Writing target: To develop spelling – Term 1 Reception Spell CVC words, e.g. hop, leg, rich. Must: I can write the first and last phoneme of a word. Should: I can spell words like cat with three phonemes Could: I can spell harder words like rich with three phonemes, but with four letters. Y1 Spell words with four phonemes, e.g. jump and with adjacent consonants, e.g. drift. Must: I can try to spell some words like jump which have four phonemes. Should: I can try to spell words like drift which begin with two consonants. Could: I can spell words which begin with two consonants. Y2 Spell words ending in s (plural), ing (present tense) and ed (past tense). Must: I can add an s to a word show that it is a plural, wave – waves. Should: I can add ing to verbs, e.g. splash – splashing. Could: I can add ed to a verb to show that it is the past tense. Y3 Spell words containing common prefixes, e.g. un-, dis-, re-, pre-, de-. Must: I can spell words with prefixes un- and dis-, unsafe, dislike. Should: I can spell words with prefixes un-, dis-, re-, pre- and dee.g. rewrite, precooked, depart. Could: I can make new words from root words by adding prefixes, e.g. mix, demix, unmix, remix, premix. Y4 Distinguish between spellings and meanings of homophones, e.g. to/two/too. Must: I can explain what a homophone is. Should: I can spell some simple homophones, e.g. to/two/too. Could: I can spell tricky homophones, e.g. they’re/their/there. Y5 Understand the meanings of, and spell words with the prefixes: auto-, bi-, trans-, tele-, circum-. Must: I can explain what the prefixes auto-, bi-, trans-, tele- and circim- mean. Should: I can spell words with the prefixes auto-, bi-, trans-, tele-, and circum. Could: I can generate and spell words with the prefixes auto-, bi-, trans-, tele- and circum-. Y6 Explore and understand the use of word roots, prefixes and suffixes to improve spelling skills, e.g. aero: aerobics, aqua: aquatic, audi; audience etc. See list Y6 T1 Word Work. Must: I can explain what some prefixes and suffixes mean. Should: I can add prefixes and suffixes to root words, e.g. bygone, bypass, bystander and import, export, report. Could: I can generate and spell words with prefixes and suffixes. Key activities to support targets Share targets with children, support assistants and parents / carers. Display targets/example words/rules and conventions/spelling strategies on the wall. Include use of targets in shared and guided writing. Include targets into homework activities. Link targets into other curricular areas, e.g. cross-curricular vocabulary. Include teacher / pupil modelling into target setting. Encourage the use of spelling logs/journals to record rules, exceptions, patterns, word meanings and mnemonics etc.