DVD details 1 2 Region: USA Germany Taxi Driver Columbia/Tristar 03481 Color - 114 min Released 15 June 1999 Available List Price: $24.95 Snap Case Aspect Ratio 1.85 : 1 Anamorphic Widescreen Sound: Regional Information Disc Details Closed Captioning: CC Master format: Film NTSC Sides: 1 (SS-RSDL) 1: Chapter stops: 28 USA Macrovision copy protection English 2.0 Surround --------------------------------- Subtitles: English, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Korean, Thai SUPPLEMENTS Making-of documentary Storyboard sequence Original screenplay Advertising materials Movie Review Roger Ebert / January 1, 2004 Are you talkin' to me? Well, I'm the only one here. --Travis Bickle in "Taxi Driver" It is the last line, "Well, I'm the only one here," that never gets quoted. It is the truest line in the film. Travis Bickle exists in "Taxi Driver" as a character with a desperate need to make some kind of contact somehow--to share or mimic the effortless social interaction he sees all around him, but does not participate in. The film can be seen as a series of his failed attempts to connect, every one of them hopelessly wrong. He asks a girl out on a date, and takes her to a porno movie. He sucks up to a political candidate, and ends by alarming him. He tries to make small talk with a Secret Service agent. He wants to befriend a child prostitute, but scares her away. He is so lonely that when he asks, "Who you talkin' to?" he is addressing himself in a mirror. This utter aloneness is at the center of "Taxi Driver," one of the best and most powerful of all films, and perhaps it is why so many people connect with it even though Travis Bickle would seem to be the most alienating of movie heroes. We have all felt as alone as Travis. Most of us are better at dealing with it. Martin Scorsese's 1976 film (re-released in theaters and on video in 1996 in a restored color print, with a stereophonic version of the Bernard Herrmann score) is --------------------------------- a film that does not grow dated, or over-familiar. I have seen it dozens of times. Every time I see it, it works; I am drawn into Travis' underworld of alienation, loneliness, haplessness and anger. It is a widely known item of cinematic lore that Paul Schrader's screenplay for "Taxi Driver" was inspired by "The Searchers," John Ford's 1956 film. In both films, the heroes grow obsessed with "rescuing" women who may not, in fact, want to be rescued. They are like the proverbial Boy Scout who helps the little old lady across the street whether or not she wants to go. "The Searchers" has Civil War veteran John Wayne devoting years of his life to the search for his young niece Debbie (Natalie Wood), who has been kidnapped by Commanches. The thought of Debbie in the arms of an Indian grinds away at him. When he finally finds her, she tells him the Indians are her people now, and runs away. Wayne then plans to kill the girl, for the crime of having become a "squaw." But at the end, finally capturing her, he lifts her up (in a famous shot) and says, "Let's go home, Debbie." The dynamic here is that Wayne has forgiven his niece, after having participated in the killing of the people who, for 15 years or so, had been her family. As the movie ends, the niece is reunited with her surviving biological family, and the last shot shows Wayne silhouetted in a doorway, drawn once again to the wide open spaces. There is, significantly, no scene showing us how the niece feels about what has happened to her. In "Taxi Driver," Travis Bickle also is a war veteran, horribly scarred in Vietnam. He encounters a 12-year-old prostitute named Iris (Jodie Foster), controlled by a pimp named Sport (Harvey Keitel). Sport wears an Indian headband. Travis determines to "rescue" Iris, and does so, in a bloodbath that is unsurpassed even in the films of Scorsese. A letter and clippings from the Steensmas, Iris' parents, thank him for saving their girl. But a crucial earlier scene between Iris and Sport suggests that she was content to be with him, and the reasons why she ran away from home are not explored. The buried message of both films is that an alienated man, unable to establish normal relationships, becomes a loner and wanderer, and assigns himself to rescue an innocent young girl from a life that offends his prejudices. In "Taxi Driver," this central story is surrounded by many smaller ones, all building to the same theme. The story takes place during a political campaign, and Travis twice finds himself with the candidate, Palatine, in his cab. He goes through the motions of ingratiating flattery, but we, and Palatine, sense something wrong. --------------------------------- Shortly after that Travis tries to "free" one of Palatine's campaign workers, a blonde he has idealized (Cybill Shepherd), from the Palatine campaign. That goes wrong with the goofy idea of a date at a porno movie. And then, after the fearsome rehearsal in the mirror, he becomes a walking arsenal and goes to assassinate Palatine. The Palatine scenes are like dress rehearsals for the ending of the film. With both Betsy and Iris, he has a friendly conversation in a coffee shop, followed by an aborted "date," followed by attacks on the men he perceived as controlling them; he tries unsuccessfully to assassinate Palatine, and then goes gunning for Sport. There are undercurrents in the film that you can sense without quite putting your finger on them. Travis' implied feelings about blacks, for example, which emerge in two long shots in a taxi driver's hangout, when he exchanges looks with a man who may be a drug dealer. His ambivalent feelings about sex (he lives in a world of pornography, but the sexual activity he observes in the city fills him with loathing). His hatred for the city, inhabited by "scum." His preference for working at night, and the way Scorsese's cinematographer, Michael Chapman, makes the yellow cab into a vessel by which Travis journeys the underworld, as steam escapes from vents in the streets, and the cab splashes through water from hydrants--a Stygian passage. The film has a certain stylistic resonance with "Mean Streets" (1973), the first Scorsese film in which Keitel and De Niro worked together. In the earlier film Scorsese uses varying speeds of slow-motion to suggest a level of heightened observation on the part of his characters, and here that technique is developed even more dramatically; as the taxi drives through Manhattan's streets, we see it in ordinary time, but Travis' point-of-view shots are slowed down: He sees hookers and pimps on the sidewalks, and his heightened awareness is made acute through slow motion. The technique of slow motion is familiar to audiences, who usually see it in romantic scenes, or scenes in which regret and melancholy are expressed--or sometimes in scenes where a catastrophe looms, and cannot be avoided. But Scorsese was finding a personal use for it, a way to suggest a subjective state in a POV shot. And in scenes in a cab driver's diner, he uses closeups of observed details to show how Travis's attention is apart from the conversation, is zeroing in on a black who might be a pimp. One of the hardest things for a director to do is to suggest a character's interior state without using dialog; one of Scorsese's greatest achievements in "Taxi Driver" is to take us inside Travis Bickle's point of view. There are other links between "Mean Streets" and "Taxi Driver" that may go unnoticed. One is the "priest's-eye-view" often used in overhead shots, which Scorsese has said are intended to reflect the priest looking down at the implements of the Mass on the altar. We see, through Travis' eyes, the top of a taxi dispatcher's --------------------------------- desk, candy on a movie counter, guns on a bed, and finally, with the camera apparently seeing through the ceiling, an overhead shot of the massacre in the redlight building. This is, if you will, the final sacrifice of the Mass. And it was in "Mean Streets" that Keitel repeatedly put his finger in the flame of a candle or a match, testing the fires of hell: here De Niro's taxi driver holds his fist above a gas flame. There has been much discussion about the ending, in which we see newspaper clippings about Travis' "heroism," and then Betsy gets into his cab and seems to give him admiration instead of her earlier disgust. Is this a fantasy scene? Did Travis survive the shoot-out? Are we experiencing his dying thoughts? Can the sequence be accepted as literally true? I am not sure there can be an answer to these questions. The end sequence plays like music, not drama: It completes the story on an emotional, not a literal, level. We end not on carnage but on redemption, which is the goal of so many of Scorsese's characters. They despise themselves, they live in sin, they occupy mean streets, but they want to be forgiven and admired. Whether Travis gains that status in reality or only in his mind is not the point; throughout the film, his mental state has shaped his reality, and at last, in some way, it has brought him a kind of peace. Box Office Information Budget $1,300,000 (estimated) Gross $21,100,000 (USA) HKD 515,736 (Hong Kong) ( 1977) SEK 6,283,970 (Sweden) Admissions 1,200,000 (Germany) Rentals $12,569,000 (USA) Filming Dates June 1975 - September 1975 Copyright Holder Copyright 1976 Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. --------------------------------- Movie Awards Academy Awards, USA Year Result Award Category/Recipient(s) Best Actor in a Leading Role Robert De Niro Best Actress in a Supporting Role Jodie Foster 1977 Nominated Oscar Best Music, Original Score Bernard Herrmann Best Picture Michael Phillips Julia Phillips Movie Trivia Various studios considered producing this film; one suggested Neil Diamond for the lead role. Brian De Palma was also considered to direct but the producers were dragged to a private screening of Mean Streets (1973) (Robert De Niro and Martin Scorsese's previous collaboration) before they told Scorsese he could direct, but only if he got De Niro to play the lead. Harvey Keitel was originally offered the part of the campaign worker, eventually played by Albert Brooks. He decided to take the role as the --------------------------------- pimp, even though in the script he was black and only had about five lines. Rock Hudson was once considered for the role of Charles Palantine, but was not able to due to his commitment to the TV series, "McMillan and Wife" (1971). Robert De Niro worked twelve hour days for a month driving cabs as preparation for this role. He also studied mental illness. The scene where Travis Bickle is talking to himself in the mirror was completely ad-libbed by Robert De Niro. The screenplay details just said, "Travis looks in the mirror." Bernard Herrmann wasn't going to write the score for this film, but agreed to do it when he saw the scene where Bickle pours Schnapps on his bread. Harvey Keitel rehearsed with actual pimps to prepare for his role. The scene where his character and Iris dance is improvised, and is one of only two scenes in the film that don't focus on Bickle. Director Martin Scorsese claims that the most important shot in the movie is when Bickle is on the phone trying to get another date with Betsy. The camera moves to the side slowly and pans down the long, empty hallway next to Bickle, as if to suggest that the phone conversation is too painful and pathetic to bear. Robert De Niro claimed that the final shootout scene took particularly long, because of both technical problems and the humor which arose from the tension created by the carnage in the scene. Due to her age Jodie Foster could not do some of the more explicit scenes. Instead her older sister Connie Foster was used as a double. Legendary composer Bernard Herrmann died on Christmas Eve of 1975, just hours after completing the recording sessions for this film. When Travis calls Betsy from a payphone to apologize for having taken her to a porno movie, he makes that call from the lobby of The Ed Sullivan Theater (1697 Broadway). --------------------------------- The sex film Travis takes Betsy to see is Kärlekens språk (1969). This film was made by Columbia Pictures. There's a scene early in the movie where a guy leaving Palantine campaign headquarters holds the door open for Betsy as she goes in. The guy is wearing a white T-shirt inside-out. You can see a large Columbia Studios logo (backwards) showing through his shirt. The restaurant where the cabbies gather to eat was a real-life hangout for taxi drivers called the Belmore Cafeteria at 29th St. and Park Avenue South. It has since been demolished, but the apartment building that replaced it is named the Belmore. The girl with whom Jodie Foster studied in order to prepare for her role as Iris also appears in the film, as Iris' friend on the street. Director Martin Scorsese's mother appears in the picture of Iris' parents cut out from the newspaper. The picture is hanging on Travis' wall at the end of the movie. Due to injuries sustained in an accident during the production of the 1975 movie The Farmer (1977) actor George Memmoli had to decline the bit-part of the Travis's disturbed passenger who was ultimately played by the film's director Martin Scorsese. Director Cameo: [Martin Scorsese] sitting down, behind Betsy as she walks into the Palantine campaign headquarters in slow-motion. He also appears as the irate husband in Bickle's cab. In Paul Schrader's original screenplay, the characters of Sport, the Mafioso and the hotel clerk were all black. Martin Scorsese felt that, combined with other events in the film, this would have stacked the deck too much towards racism, and suggested that those characters be changed to white men. Schrader relented. Jeff Bridges was considered for the part of Travis Bickle. The record that Travis buys for Betsy is "The Silver Tongued Devil and I" by Kris Kristofferson. In the restaurant they quote from a song on the album, "Pilgrim Chapter 33" ("he's a prophet..."). --------------------------------- Paul Schrader was inspired to write the script after reading the published diary of Arthur Bremer, the man who was convicted of shooting presidential hopeful George Wallace. Eerily, Bremer was 26 years old in 1976 (the year the film was released), the same age as Travis Bickle in the film. The producers were looking for a "Cybill Shepherd" type to play the female lead in the film. When agent Sue Mengers heard this, she reportedly called them and asked why not hire Cybill Shepherd. Travis' name was an homage to the Mick Travis character in If.... (1968) and O Lucky Man! (1973), the latter of which was supposedly one of Martin Scorsese's favorite films at the time. According to Amy Taubin's book, the character of Iris was partially inspired by Paul Schrader's memory of 1950s' Coppertone ads. One of Jodie Foster's first acting jobs was a Coppertone commercial. While it may be true that the scene where 'Robert de Niro' stands before the mirror and asks his reflection, "You talkin' to me? Well, I don't see anyone else here" was improvised, the exchange is a quotation from Shane (1953) where Alan Ladd and Ben Johnson square up to one another just before their barroom brawl. Travis Bickle's famous "You talkin' to me?" scene may have been inspired by De Niro's training under Stella Adler, who (as an exercise) had her students practice different interpretations of a similar phrase. The legendary acting teacher was surprised to see one of her former students use "You talkin' to me?" as a psychotic mantra. Martin Scorsese was encouraging De Niro just below the camera while shooting the scene, which lead to the rest of the "dialogue" Bickle has with his mirror. The story was partially autobiographical for Paul Schrader, who suffered a nervous breakdown, literally didn't talk to anyone to months, went to porno theaters, and developed an obsession with guns when he first moved out to Los Angeles. Schrader decided to switch the action to New York City only because taxi drivers are far more common there. Schrader's script clicked with both Scorsese and De Niro when they read it. When Travis is talking to a secret service agent, he gives the false address of 154 Hopper Avenue, Fair Lawn, New Jersey. There is a --------------------------------- Hopper Avenue in Fair Lawn, New Jersey, but there is no 154 Hopper Avenue. After Brian De Palma, who was originally attached to the project, was let go, producer Michael Phillips gave him a gross point as a parting gift, to assuage Phillips' guilt. Tony Bill, the producing partner of Julia Phillips and her husband Michael, wanted to make his directorial debut with this movie after Brian De Palma was cashiered. He was convinced to wait to direct a film more suitable for his sensibilities. Around the time Bill was considering directing the movie, the Paul Schrader script was sent to Al Pacino, but he declined the role. Julia Phillips never knew whether Pacino declined the role because he didn't like the script, or because he didn't want to work with Bill. When Martin Scorsese agreed to direct, he brought Robert De Niro on board with him, much to the delight of Julia Phillips. Much less delightful was that DeNiro was committed to making Bernardo Bertolucci's 1900 (1976) and when he left for Italy, Scorecese committed to Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974). After seeing "? every blonde in town," producer 'Julia Phillips' still preferred Farrah Fawcett over 'Cybill Shepherd ' for the role of Betsy. >>> WARNING: Here Be Spoilers <<< Trivia items below here contain information that may give away important plot points. You may not want to read any further if you've not already seen this title. SPOILER:Robert De Niro's Mohawk was not real, due to the fact that De Niro still had to shoot scenes for the film with hair after the Mohawk portions. Makeup artist Dick Smith created a bald cap that was glued to De Niro's head and the mohawk was made of thick horse hair. SPOILER: Due to the bloody content of the brothel shootout scene, cinematographer Michael Chapman agreed to desaturate the colors in post-production. This explains why the blood appears to be pink instead of red in that scene. Later, when the DVD was being prepared, Martin Scorsese wanted to replace it with the original shot, with the blood in its --------------------------------- original vivid redness, but no print of that original scene could be found, so the DVD still has the muted colors. SPOILER: Martin Scorsese was reluctant to edit the climactic (and very bloody) shootout to avoid an X rating. However, he was amused by the changes ordered by the MPAA, because they made the final scene even more shocking than had originally been intended. SPOILER: Despite being criticized for its violence, only four characters die - the black youth in the corner shop that Travis shoots, the pimp, the mafioso and the doorman. Movie Goofs Continuity: Length of Travis' hair. Crew or equipment visible: Reflected in a storefront window, in a drive-by shot of the campaign headquarters. Continuity: Fare on meter when Travis' passenger is the cuckolded husband. Continuity: The length of Travis' sleeves (after cutting one off). Incorrectly regarded as goofs: Iris's sunglasses change from green to blue when they're having breakfast. This is a character quirk; she changes her glasses periodically, as the person Iris was modeled on did this. Continuity: Number of slices of toast when Iris and Travis are in the diner Continuity: The damage on Travis Bickle's army jacket in the shooting scene and after the shooting scene. Continuity: When having coffee with Betsy for the first time, an overhead shot of Travis shows him beginning to sweep his arm through the air above the table, but when we immediately cut back to a frontal shot of Travis we see his hand and arm are clearly on the table by his side. Continuity: When Travis gets back into his cab after buying the Kris Kristofferson album, the beacon on the top reads "3S96", which is consistent with real New York taxis, which have their medallion number on their roof beacon. (Medallion numbers are always 4 digits, with the second being a letter.) In the --------------------------------- next shot, the roof beacon reads "TAXI", which is never on a New York City taxi's roof beacon, but is often used in movies and TV shows. Continuity: After Travis shoots the would-be convenience store robber, the body moves from leaning against the display, to the floor, and back again as the owner beats the body. Continuity: Iris' hair when she is wearing the green sunglasses while having dinner with Travis. Continuity: The glass into which Travis drops the paracetamol tablet suddenly appears in front of him. Previously we see that there was only a coffee cup there. Errors made by characters (possibly deliberate errors by the filmmakers): In the anniversary note Travis sends his parents, he refers to July as being the month containing Fathers Day. In fact, Fathers Day is in June. Continuity: The position of the military parachute wings on Travis's green jacket change from the right side to the left periodically during the film. Continuity: In an earlier version Iris's timekeeper discovers a weapon on Travis, disarms him, then returns it to him as he's leaving. This was later edited out, but the gun is still visible in the timekeeper's hand when he looks at his watch. Crew or equipment visible: In the rider-shot from Travis' point of view, when he passes the Palantine-supporters office to discover Betsy is not at her desk, there is a very clear reflection of the cameraman and gripper pushing the dolly. Movie Filming Locations 13 St between 2nd & 3rd Avenues, Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA 3rd Ave between 13th and 14th St, Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA (Travis talks to Iris in front of the Variety Theatre) Ed Sullivan Theatre - 1697 Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA (Travis' phone call to Betsy) New York City, New York, USA Alternate Versions --------------------------------- Some TV prints mute all the profanity and severely edit the final shootout in the brothel. Also removed is a point-of-view shot as Travis aims an unloaded gun out an upper story window when he meets the gun dealer in the hotel room. The first Norwegian theatrical release of this movie was cut a few seconds in the final shootout in the brothel but some years later the movie passed uncut. Movie Connections Referenced in Rocky (1976) Hardware Wars (1977) Poliziotto senza paura (1977) A Little Romance (1979) Maniac (1980) Mother's Day (1980) Ms. 45 (1981) Coup de torchon (1981) Zapped! (1982) Blue Thunder (1983) The King of Comedy (1983) Calamari Union (1985) Moving Violations (1985) Willy/Milly (1986) Wise Guys (1986) Mona Lisa (1986) Evil Dead II (1987) You Talkin' to Me? (1987) Yinghung bunsik II (1987) Caruso Pascoski di padre polacco (1988) Epidemic (1988) Feds (1988) Friends, Lovers, & Lunatics (1989) Die xue shuang xiong (1989) Back to the Future Part III (1990) Jacob's Ladder (1990) Look Who's Talking Too (1990) The Hard Way (1991) Lai wong (1991) Dice Rules (1991) Johnny Suede (1991) My Own Private Idaho (1991) Cape Fear (1991) JFK (1991) Stalking the President: A History of American Assassins (1992) --------------------------------- Gao yang yi sheng (1992) Unforgiven (1992) Bad Lieutenant (1992) Aladdin (1992) Sidekicks (1992) Di shi pan guan (1993) Sökarna (1993) The Last Party (1993) True Romance (1993) Sunny Side Up (1994) Trzy kolory: Bialy (1994) The Lion King (1994) Natural Born Killers (1994) Léon (1994) Pulp Fiction (1994) Desperado (1995) Haine, La (1995) Blood & Donuts (1995) Leaving Las Vegas (1995) Dead Presidents (1995) Boca a boca (1995) Nick of Time (1995) Casino (1995) The Size of Watermelons (1996) From Dusk Till Dawn (1996) Trainspotting (1996) Fargo (1996) Kids in the Hall: Brain Candy (1996) Fear (1996) Swingers (1996) Nick and Jane (1997) Meat (1997) Beverly Hills Ninja (1997) Career Girls (1997) Kiss Me, Guido (1997) Conspiracy Theory (1997) An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn (1997) Seal of Approval (1997) Men (1997) Tic Tac (1997/II) Alien: Resurrection (1997) The Borrowers (1997) Jackie Brown (1997) I Shoot Myself (1998) Silent Rain in the Ninth (1998) --------------------------------- The Big Lebowski (1998) Torrente, el brazo tonto de la ley (1998) Quest for Camelot (1998) AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (1998) (TV) The Parent Trap (1998) Enemy of the State (1998) "Liten film, En" (1999) (mini) Staring at Headlights (1999) Pups (1999) Summer of Sam (1999) An Invited Guest (1999) Human Traffic (1999) Bleeder (1999/I) The Muse (1999) All the Rage (1999) Forever Mine (1999) Bringing Out the Dead (1999) The Apartment Complex (1999) (TV) From Dusk Till Dawn 3: The Hangman's Daughter (2000) (V) American Psycho (2000) In the Weeds (2000) Envol, L' (2000) Mirakel (2000) Meet the Parents (2000) The Upsell (2001) Weiße Rauschen, Das (2001) Familjehemligheter (2001) Pacte des loups, Le (2001) 15 Minutes (2001) AFI's 100 Years, 100 Thrills: America's Most Heart-Pounding Movies (2001) (TV) Training Day (2001) The Making of 'Cape Fear' (2001/II) (V) Grand Theft Auto III (2001) (VG) The Omen Legacy (2001) (TV) Joe Somebody (2001) Shot at the Top, A: The Making of 'The King of Comedy' (2002) (V) One Hour Photo (2002) May (2002) R.S.V.P. (2002/I) Kuutamolla (2002) The Salton Sea (2002) Big Trouble (2002) Punch-Drunk Love (2002) Spider (2002) --------------------------------- Mafia (2002/II) (VG) All On Accounta Pullin' A Trigger (2002) (V) Nel cuore della notte (2002) The Real Thing (2002) Equilibrium (2002) Gangs of New York (2002) Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex, Drugs and Rock 'N' Roll Generation Saved Hollywood (2003) Rugrats Go Wild! (2003) AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes & Villains (2003) (TV) Detroit (2003/II) Wasabi Tuna (2003) Smala Sussie (2003) The Year of the Rat (2003) (V) Monster (2003) Grace and the Storm (2004) The Football Factory (2004) Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) Usher (2004) Michael Blanco (2004) Matando Cabos (2004) Collateral (2004) In Good Company (2004) Constantine (2005) Spoofed in Water Power (1977) The Jerk (1979) Sballato, gasato, completamente fuso (1982) Xing ji dun tai (1983) The Toxic Avenger (1985) Evil Dead II (1987) Back to the Future Part III (1990) The Hard Way (1991) I'm Your Man (1992) Stay Tuned (1992) Aladdin (1992) Day of the Tentacle (1993) (VG) Cops and Robbersons (1994) Phantasm III: Lord of the Dead (1994) The Brady Bunch Movie (1995) The 67th Annual Academy Awards (1995) (TV) Hackers (1995) "Percy Tårar" (1996) (mini) Schizophreniac: The Whore Mangler (1997) (V) Dead Eye Dick (1997) --------------------------------- Beverly Hills Ninja (1997) 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag (1997) Evil Ed (1997) Career Girls (1997) No Budget Story (1998) Quest for Camelot (1998) With Friends Like These... (1998) The Godson (1998) From Dusk Till Dawn 3: The Hangman's Daughter (2000) (V) Love & Sex (2000) Waiting (2000/I) Me, Myself & Irene (2000) The Adventures of Rocky & Bullwinkle (2000) Fast Food (2000/I) 15 Minutes (2001) Shrek (2001) The Lord of the G-Strings: The Femaleship of the String (2002) (V) Big Trouble (2002) Días de fútbol (2003) Catch That Kid (2004) References King Kong (1933) The Small Back Room (1949) Journal d'un curé de campagne (1951) The Tales of Hoffmann (1951) Shane (1953) The Searchers (1956) Murder by Contract (1958) Psycho (1960) Dokonjo monogatari - zeni no odori (1963) 2 ou 3 choses que je sais d'elle (1967) If.... (1968) Meng long guojiang (1972) Mr. Majestyk (1974) The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) Sometime Sweet Susan (1974) The Man with the Golden Gun (1974) The Eiger Sanction (1975) Featured in Precious Images (1986) Hollywood Uncensored (1987) The 62nd Annual Academy Awards (1990) (TV) Oscar's Greatest Moments (1992) (V) Music for the Movies: Bernard Herrmann (1992) 100 Years at the Movies (1994) --------------------------------- AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (1998) (TV) The Lady with the Torch (1999) AFI's 100 Years, 100 Thrills: America's Most Heart-Pounding Movies (2001) (TV) Zuotian (2001) New York at the Movies (2002) (TV) A Decade Under the Influence (2003) AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes & Villains (2003) (TV) (Ohne Titel) (2003) Scorsese on Scorsese (2004) (TV) Features "Bandstand" (1952) Kärlekens språk (1969) "The Young and the Restless" (1973) The Swedish Marriage Manual (1974) Edited into Visions of Light (1992) Making 'Taxi Driver' (1999) (V) "I Love the '70s" (2003) (mini) Movie Soundtrack "LATE FOR THE SKY" By Jackson Browne Courtesy of Asylum Records "HOLD ME CLOSE" Lyrics by Keith Addis Music by Bernard Herrmann Full Cast and Crew Directed by Martin Scorsese Writing credits Paul Schrader (written by) Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Robert De Niro .... Travis Bickle (as Robert DeNiro) Cybill Shepherd .... Betsy Peter Boyle .... Wizard Jodie Foster .... Iris Steensma Harvey Keitel .... 'Sport' Matthew Leonard Harris .... Sen. Charles Palantine --------------------------------- Albert Brooks .... Tom rest of cast listed alphabetically: Diahnne Abbott .... Concession girl Frank Adu .... Angry black man Gino Ardito .... Policeman at rally Victor Argo .... Melio (as Vic Argo) Garth Avery .... Iris' friend Harry Cohn .... Cabbie in Bellmore Copper Cunningham .... Hooker in cab Brenda Dickson-Weinberg .... Soap opera woman (as Brenda Dickson) Harry Fischler .... Dispatcher Nat Grant .... Stickup man Richard Higgs .... Tall Secret Service man Beau Kayser .... Soap opera man Victor Magnotta .... Secret Service photographer (as Vic Magnotta) Bob Maroff .... Mafioso Norman Matlock .... Charlie T Bill Minkin .... Tom's assistant Murray Moston .... Iris' timekeeper Harry Northup .... Doughboy Gene Palma .... Street drummer Carey Poe .... Campaign worker Steven Prince .... Andy (gun salesman) Peter Savage .... The john Martin Scorsese .... Homicidal passenger in Travis' cab Nicholas Shields .... Palantine's aide Ralph S. Singleton .... TV interviewer (as Ralph Singleton) Joe Spinell .... Personnel officer Maria Turner .... Angry hooker Robin Utt.... Campaign worker William Donovan .... Police officer (uncredited) Jean Elliott .... Clerk at Sam Goody store (uncredited) Jason Holt .... Extra (uncredited) Debbi Morgan .... Girl at Columbus Circle (uncredited) Billie Perkins .... Friend of Iris (uncredited) Harlan Cary Poe .... Campaign worker (uncredited) Produced by Phillip M. Goldfarb .... Julia Phillips .... Michael Phillips .... associate producer producer producer Original Music by Bernard Herrmann --------------------------------- Cinematography by Michael Chapman Film Editing by Tom Rolf Melvin Shapiro Casting by Juliet Taylor Art Direction by Charles Rosen Set Decoration by Herbert F. Mulligan (as Herbert Mulligan) Costume Design by Ruth Morley Makeup Department Irving Buchman .... makeup artist Mona Orr.... hair stylist Dick Smith .... special makeup Production Management Phillip M. Goldfarb .... production manager (uncredited) Second Unit Director or Assistant Director Robert P. Cohen .... DGA trainee (as Robert Cohen) William Eustace .... second assistant director Peter R. Scoppa .... assistant director Ralph S. Singleton .... second assistant director (as Ralph Singleton) Art Department Leslie Bloom Dave Goodonoff Cosmo Sorice .... .... .... property master (as Les Bloom) assistant property master (as Dave Goodnoff) scenic artist Sound Department Rick Alexander Gordon Davidson James Fritch Sam Gemette David M. Horton Les Lazarowitz .... .... .... .... .... .... sound re-recording mixer (as Dick Alexander) sound effects editor sound effects editor (as Jim Fritch) sound effects editor sound effects editor (as David Hourton) sound mixer --------------------------------- Roger Pietschmann .... Vern Poore .... Robert Rogow .... Tex Rudloff .... Frank E. Warner .... Shinichi Yamazaki .... sound recordist sound re-recording mixer boom operator sound re-recording supervisor supervising sound effects editor music editor Special Effects by Tony Parmelee .... special effects Visual Effects by David Nichols visual consultant .... Other crew Keith Addis .... assistant to producers Keith Addis .... lyricist Marion Billings .... special publicist Jackson Browne .... singer Julia Cameron .... special thanks Kay Chapin .... script supervisor Al Craine .... wardrober Loretta Cubberley .... special thanks Pat Dodos .... secretary to the producers Jerry Drange .... special thanks Sylvia Fay .... atmosphere casting (as Sylvia Faye) Connie Foster .... double: Jodie Foster Richard B. Goodwin .... special thanks (as Richard Goodwin) Raymond Hartwick .... transportation coordinator (as Ray Hartwick) Jack Hayer .... special thanks Bernard Herrmann .... thanks Alec Hirschfeld .... assistant camera Amy Holden Jones .... assistant to director (as Amy Jones) Eugene Iemola .... production assistant Bill Johnson .... assistant camera Linda Kopcyk .... special thanks Kris Kristofferson .... special thanks Marcia Lucas .... supervising editor Charlie McCarthy .... special thanks Howard Newman .... publicist Dan Perri .... title designer Hank Phillippi .... special thanks Richard Quinlan .... gaffer Ed Quinn .... grip (as Edward Quinn) Noni Rock .... production office coordinator Renate Rupp .... secretary to the producers --------------------------------- Fred Schuler Steve Shapiro Chris Soldo Gary Springer George Trirogoff Robert Ward William Ward Billy Weber Josh Weiner Sandra Weintraub Ron Zarilla Michael Zingale Dave Blume Dan Coplan Bernard Herrmann Paul Kimatian Steven Spielberg .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... camera operator special photography production assistant production assistant assistant editor key grip best boy (as Billy Ward) assistant editor (as William Weber) still photographer creative consultant assistant camera camera operator: second unit musical director (uncredited) location security (uncredited) musical director (uncredited) still photographer (uncredited) supervising editor (uncredited) ---------------------------------