English 10 Honors Summer Reading Assignments Name: 2012 – 2013 This summer you will be required to Frankenstein by Mary Shelley in order to complete the assignments outlined below. As you read the novel, complete the Text Flagging assignment (attached) in order to approach the text on an analytical, critical level and to prepare for the test that you will take upon the commencement of the 2012 – 2013 school year. If you have any questions over the summer, please e-mail me at martinoc@marlboroschools.org. I look forward to an enjoyable and educational year together. Happy reading! Your Tasks: 1. Read Frankenstein Complete the Text Flagging assignment (see attached assignment). Write a corresponding journal entry for each “flag” in which you explain how the particular passage in the text addresses the specified criteria of the archetypal hero. You must complete a minimum of 8 journal entries for each character (Frankenstein and the Creature) for a total of 16 journal entries. *Be prepared for a multiple-choice test on the second day of school.* 2. Who is the archetypal hero in the novel, Frankenstein? Write a paragraph in which you prove either Frankenstein or the creature as the archetypal hero using the information from your text flagging journal entries. Use the attached graphic organizer to plan your response. 3. Complete the New York Times summer reading assignment (see attached). 4. Vocabulary Journal assignment for Frankenstein. As you read the novel, make a list of unfamiliar words that you come across in your journal. You should also indicate the page number for each word. After you have read the novel in its entirety, complete the vocabulary journal assignment for 10 of the words that you identified. For each word you must … Find a definition that makes sense to you and write it in your journal. Write the part of speech (noun, verb, adjective, adverb). Write synonyms and antonyms for the word. Write an original sentence in which the word is used correctly according to its part of speech. The sentence must also display the meaning of the word. Draw a picture that demonstrates the meaning of the word. OR Write a rhyme that reveals the meaning of the word Sample Vocabulary Journal Entry Word: benevolent (p. 50) Definition: intending or showing good will; kind (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/benevolent?s=t) Part of Speech: adjective Synonyms: good, kind, humane, generous, liberal, benign, philanthropic, altruistic Antonyms: greedy, malevolent, mean, selfish, spiteful, unkind Sentence: The nurse’s benevolent smile made me feel at ease even though I was nervous about getting a shot. Rhyme: My mother taught me to always be kind and benevolent, Never mean, spiteful, or malevolent. ASSIGNMENTS DUE ON THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL: A complete reading of Frankenstein demonstrated by proper text “flags.” The Text Flagging journal entries (8 journal entries per character) One paragraph: Who is the Archetypal Hero in Frankenstein? Vocabulary Journal entries for 10 words in Frankenstein. A Printout of your posts for the Summer Reading Contest for The New York Times. *All written assignments should be submitted in a Composition Notebook that will serve as your journal notebook throughout the school year.* English 10 Honors Summer Reading Assignments Name: NY Times Summer Reading Assignment Your Task: Read articles of your choice in The New York Times and post your response to the Student Opinion question every Friday, starting as early as June 15. I will create a link on my website to the NY Times site for you. Your posts should be written in paragraph form and should contain enough information to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the article you read. In addition, your posts should be free of errors and should be grammatically correct. Print your posts from the NY Times website after you have posted them to submit on the first day of school. If this is not possible, type them into a Word document and print them to submit on the first day of school. Your Grade: 100% = 10 posts 90% = 7 – 9 posts 80% = 4 – 6 posts 70% = 2 – 3 posts 65% = 1 post If you are selected as a winner by The New York Times, you will receive major Bonus points! The Third Annual New York Times Summer Reading Contest This PDF is adapted from a blog post published in April, 2012. Find the whole post here: http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/04/27/our-third-annual-summer-reading-contest/ How Does Your Summer Reading Contest Work? Every week you’ll tell us what you’re reading in The Times, and explain why it interested you. We don’t care what you choose or whether you loved or hated it; what we care about is what you have to say about why you picked it. So whether it’s a piece about television for dogs or one about the challenges of war, tell us, in 350 words or fewer, why it caught your eye. We’ll choose a winner (or winners, depending on how many submissions we get) every week. Then we’ll publish our picks in a special post, as we did last year and the year before. So whether you were moved by an article, enlightened by an essay, bowled over by a photo, irked by an editorial, intrigued by a feature, or inspired by a how-to, tell us what got your attention and why. We’re open to pretty much any response that follows our commenting rules. What Are the Rules? — We’ll post the same Student Opinion question for every Friday, starting June 15. Each will ask, “What Interested You Most in The Times This Week?” That’s where you should post your picks (and reasons) any time until the next Friday. Then we’ll close that post and open a new one with the same question. As soon as the contest starts, we’ll also make sure to keep an up-to-date link to at the top of this page leading you to that week’s question. If you bookmark this page, you can always find the link to the place to post your answer. — You can choose from anything published in the print paper or on NYTimes.com in 2012. And yes, videos, graphics, slide shows and podcasts count. — Feel free to participate each week, but we allow only one submission per person per week. — The contest is open to students ages 13 to 25. — Each response should be 350 words or fewer. (To check, you can paste yours into an online word-count tool like this one before you submit it.) — Give us your first name only, in accordance with our privacy rules. No last names, but please also post your age and hometown. — Make sure to provide us with a full headline (For example, “Lessons in the Art of Pillow Fort Construction”) or the URL(s), or Web address(es), of the Times material you choose so others can find them easily. To find a URL, just copy and paste what comes up at the top of the page in your browser. This post’s URL, for example, is http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/04/27/our-third-annual-summerreading-contest/. When Should I Check to See Whether My Submission Won? Every Monday, we’ll publish the previous week’s winner or winners in a separate post. We’ll also mention the winners on Twitter and Facebook. Fame awaits you! How Do I Participate in This Contest if I Don’t Have a Digital Subscription? NYTimes.com has a digital subscription system in which readers have free access to 10 articles each month. If you exceed that limit, you will be asked to become a digital subscriber. One thing you should know, however, is that The Learning Network and all its posts, as well as all Times articles linked from them, are accessible without a digital subscription. That means that if you use any of the articles we have linked to on this blog for summer reading, they will not count as part of the 10-article limit. Further, any articles you read via a link on Facebook or Twitter or in an e-mail do not count toward your 10-article limit. And you’re free to write about articles that were published any time in 2012. English 10 Honors Name: Summer Reading Assignments Text Flagging Assignment Text Flagging is a tool that will aid us in the understanding and discussion of the assigned texts. “Flagging” is the use of post-it notes to purposefully mark certain parts of your assigned reading. Your Task: Use post-it notes to “flag” important passages in the texts that will later become part of your analysis paragraph. Use the chart below as a guide to “flag” the texts. You must “flag” the text 8 times for each character (Frankenstein and the Creature) and write a corresponding journal entry for each “flag” for a total of 16 “flags” and journal entries. After you have “flagged” the passage in the text, write a journal entry that explanations how the particular passage you have chosen demonstrates one of the qualities of the archetypal hero as they are described on the chart below. Guidelines: Each “flag” must contain LETTER(S) (D, L, Q, LR, A) that refer to the focus of the material and a NAME (Frankenstein or Creature). The corresponding journal entry should be labeled with the LETTER and NAME that appear on the “flag.” The text must be “flagged” from beginning to end. In each journal entry, you must explain how this particular passage in the text addresses the specified criteria of the archetypal hero. For example, you must explain how a particular passage reveals the fact that Frankenstein has been destroyed by his desire to surpass the natural order of things. Journal entries must be written in complete sentences and include enough information so that the connection between the assigned prompt and the chosen passage is clear. *Include direct quotes from the text to demonstrate and clarify ideas. Journal entries should be typed or neatly written. Journal entries should be proofread and free of errors. All journal entries are due on the first day of school. “Flagging” Chart” LETTER D You are required to have two (2) destruction flags for each character. L You are required to have two (2) leaving flags for each character. Q You are required to have two (2) quest flags for each character. LR You are required to have one (1) learning flag for each character A You are required to have one (1) apotheosis flag for each character. MEANING “D” stands for destruction. The first characteristic of an archetypal hero is that the character must be a figure, larger than life, whose search for identity or self-fulfillment results in his own destruction. Flag the text anytime Frankenstein or the creature say or do something that pertains his search for identity or self-fulfillment. You should also flag any passages that highlight the reason for these characters’ destructions. “L” stands for leaving. The second characteristic of the archetypal hero is that he/she leaves his/her family and lives with others. Flag the text anytime Frankenstein or the creature leaves a place that they consider home in order to live elsewhere. “Q” stands for quest. The third characteristic of an archetypal hero is that an event, sometimes traumatic, leads to an adventure or quest. This event changes the hero’s life forever, and the quest usually consumes the rest of his/her life. Flag the text anytime you find a passage that reveals a lifechanging, traumatic event for Frankenstein or the creature. You should also flag the text when you find passages that describe the quest of each character and the reasons for the quest. “LR” stands for learning. The archetypal hero is always on some type of adventure with a purpose--a quest if you will. He experiences many things on this quest, among which is a descent into a kind of "hell." In this hell he experiences a low point in his life that leaves him scarred forever with a real or psychological wound that will not heal. The hero learns from this descent into "hell" much about himself and usually matures greatly from the experience. Flag the text when you find a passage that shows that Frankenstein and the creature have learned something of value through their journeys. “A” stands for apotheosis, which means that after the hero's journeys are over, the hero is rewarded spiritually in some way. Flag the text when you find a passage that demonstrates some kind of spiritual reward for each character. *Additional information about the qualities of the archetypal hero can be found at http://tatsbox.com/hero/index.html. You are required to have a minimum of 8 “flags” and corresponding journal entries for each character. You can, of course, have more. English 10 Honors Graphic Organizer for Analysis Paragraph Name: Frankenstein Your Task: Write a well-developed paragraph in which you answer the Essential Question: Who is the archetypal hero in the novel, Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein or the Creature? Write a paragraph in which you prove either Frankenstein or the Creature as the archetypal hero using the information from your text flagging journal entries. Use appropriate language and follow the conventions of standard written English in your paragraph. Use the attached graphic organizer to plan your response. 1. Topic sentence—Include the title (properly punctuated), author, character, and the point you will make (who is the archetypal hero?). 2. 1st idea – Introduce the first characteristic of the archetypal hero. To begin, … 3. Specific example – Include an excerpt from the novel in quotation marks followed by a page number in parenthesis. 4. Connection between example & focus stated in topic sentence – Explain the connection in 2 – 3 sentences. 5. Transition into 2nd idea – Introduce the second characteristic of the archetypal hero. 6. Specific example -– Include an excerpt from the novel in quotation marks followed by a page number in parenthesis. For instance, … 7. Connection between example & focus stated in the topic sentence– Explain the connection in 2 – 3 sentences: This further demonstrates how _________ is the archetypal hero because … 8. Concluding Sentence—Use an appropriate transition & restate the topic sentence. Therefore, …Evidently,… Clearly,… Hence, … English 10 Honors Samples Name: “Prometheus” *SAMPLE Journal Entries for Text Flagging Assignment* D; PROMETHEUS – “Prometheus was very pleased with man but felt that there was a great deal left to be desired in his creation. … What man needed, he saw was to have the chance to develop his mind. Athene, the goddess of wisdom, had already given Prometheus the knowledge of how to build houses, to add and subtract … he soon passed on to mankind. But still man did not have enough to satisfy Prometheus. So he decided to give man the divine gift of fire” (213). This passage reveals how Prometheus meets the first characteristic of the archetypal hero, for he is searching for self-fulfillment. He will not feel fulfilled until human beings have the chance to develop their minds and to become intellectually advanced. He decides to give man the gift of fire from the gods to satisfy his need to feel fulfilled regarding the quality of his creation. D; PROMETHEUS – “”’…Man was not to have the gift of fire. No god can defy my power and get away with it. … Hephaestus,’ he ordered, ‘you go along with Prometheus and his guards. … When you get there, I want you to forge the strongest iron fetters you can fashion and chain this criminal [Prometheus] to the rocks with them. There he will stay forever, to bear the scorching heat of the sun by day and the bitter cold at night. And I will send an eagle to nest nearby. Each day it will swoop down and tear the prisoner’s liver out, piece by piece. And each night it will repair itself, ready to make a meal for the bird the next day’” (217 – 218). This passage reveals how Prometheus is ultimately destroyed by his search for self-fulfillment. In his quest to improve the human race and foster human beings’ intellectual prowess, he defied Zeus. Consequently, Zeus imposed a terrible and destructive punishment upon Prometheus that lasted for many years. As a result of his search for self-fulfillment, Prometheus was physically destroyed and prevented from pursuing his quest to perfect the human race. *SAMPLE Graphic Organizer for Paragraph* 1. Topic sentence—Include the title (properly punctuated), author, character, and the point you will make (who is the archetypal hero?). In the Greek myth, “Prometheus” retold by W.T. Jewkes, Prometheus is a quintessential example of an archetypal hero. 2. 1st idea – Introduce the first characteristic of the archetypal hero. To begin, Prometheus’s search for self-fulfillment by improving the human race eventually leads to his destruction. 3. Specific example – Include an excerpt from the novel in quotation marks followed by a page number in parenthesis. For example, when Zeus discovers that Prometheus has given man the gift of fire, he is afraid that this will empower humans to the point that they “might even try to storm Olympus itself.” Consequently, he punishes Prometheus. 4. Connection between example & focus stated in topic sentence – Explain the connection in 2 – 3 sentences. This shows how Prometheus is the archetypal hero in the story because the archetypal hero is a figure whose search for self-fulfillment leads to his/her destruction. Prometheus creates human beings and is pleased with his creation; however, he does not feel completely fulfilled until he gives man the gift of fire to improve the race by enabling humans to ‘develop their minds.’ This also required him to go against the word of Zeus, and he is ultimately punished for his disobedience. This punishment constitutes Prometheus’s destruction. Although he survives his punishment, he is tortured for “many and many a year” because of his search for self-fulfillment. Therefore, Prometheus clearly exemplifies one of the main characteristics of the archetypal hero. 5. Transition into 2nd idea – Introduce the second characteristic of the archetypal hero. Furthermore, Prometheus also meets another key characteristic of an epic hero: apotheosis. 6. Specific example -– Include an excerpt from the novel in quotation marks followed by a page number in parenthesis. For instance, … 7. Connection between example & focus stated in the topic sentence– Explain the connection in 2 – 3 sentences: This further demonstrates how _________ is the archetypal hero because … 8. Concluding Sentence—Use an appropriate transition & restate the topic sentence. Therefore, …Evidently,… Clearly,… Hence, …