iLearn – Social Studies Session 8.2 Enrich Social Studies Exit Project with Technology Selecting a Topic and Research Question Using Inspiration Facilitator Agenda Setting the Stage To be reviewed before the session begins. Session Overview In this session participants will gain an understanding of the process involved in using Inspiration to brainstorm a research question, and create an outline to guide the research process. Content Teaching Points During this session, participants will learn how to use Inspiration to brainstorm a research question. Technology Teaching Points During this session, participants will learn how to use Inspiration to organize the research process for the Exit Project. Focusing Questions How can we use Inspiration to brainstorm a research question? How can we use Inspiration to organize the research process for the Exit Project? Page 1 iLearn Social Studies Session 8.2: Selecting a Topic and Research Question Using Inspiration Materials The following materials are used in this session: Laptops or tablets with Internet access Projector Interactive whiteboard (optional) Hard Copies of the Grade 8 Exit Project for Social Studies Inspiration Software Blank Inspiration graphic organizer for instructor to model the process Sample completed Inspiration graphic organizer on “How did African-Americans win the struggle for the right to vote?” Resources The following resources are available on the iTeach/iLearn Web site: Social Studies 8_2 Presentation.ppt Grade 8 Exit Project Instructional Guide for Social Studies A sample of the Harvard Outline format Downloadable Inspiration diagrams (.ins, .doc, .jpg) Instruction Typically lasts about 20% of session. Framing the Session “In this session we will discuss how to use Inspiration to brainstorm a research question. As a model we will use the question: ‘How did African-Americans win the struggle for the right to vote?’ “Then, we will demonstrate how to use the software program to transform a brainstorm graphic organizer into Harvard Outline format in order to guide the research process. The Harvard Outline is one format used in the social sciences to organize information. It will be used as a framework to organize the research that will be used to develop the written component of the Exit Project. The outline format will be explained, and we will demonstrate how, when using Inspiration, a brainstorm graphic organizer can easily be converted to a Harvard Outline and vice-versa.” Teaching Facilitator should refer to the Inspiration file “Voting.ins”: Page 2 iLearn Social Studies Session 8.2: Selecting a Topic and Research Question Using Inspiration “A graphic organizer is a tool for organizing ideas and information. It is a visual representation of a brainstorm of a topic or concept. Watch as I open the Inspiration file ‘Voting.ins’ and model the process of creating a brainstorm web. I begin by typing the research question—‘How did African-Americans win the struggle for the right to vote?’—in the center of the graphic organizer. I then brainstorm the question and add my ideas to the web. “As I further brainstorm the question, I add supporting information for each of the subtopics in the spaces below to complete each strand of the organizer. Once I have completed the brainstorm, I have a visual representation of my ideas. This graphic organizer will then guide my research. The software allows me to enter new ideas and information to the web. “Now watch as I demonstrate how Inspiration allows me to convert the graphic organizer into the Harvard Outline format. This feature of the software allows me to create an outline for the written component of the Exit Project.” Guided Practice “Now that I have modeled how to enter information onto the Inspiration graphic organizer and demonstrated how to use Inspiration to convert the graphic organizer into a Harvard Outline, you will have the opportunity to develop a research question on the topic ‘The Civil Rights Movement,’ brainstorm, and record ideas in Inspiration, and create a graphic organizer.” Work Time Typically lasts about 60–70% of session. Getting Started Partner activity: “Working with a partner, develop a research question on the topic ‘The Civil Rights Movement.’ Brainstorm possible ideas for your question, and use Inspiration to record and organize your thoughts.” Participant Activity Participants will work in teams for 30 minutes to develop a research question on the topic ‘The Civil Rights Movement,’ brainstorm ideas for the question, and organize their information using Inspiration and create a Graphic Organizer. They will then convert it to a Harvard Outline. Page 3 iLearn Social Studies Session 8.2: Selecting a Topic and Research Question Using Inspiration Circulate around the room and confer with participants. Take note of particularly good examples of work that can be presented during the Share. Share Typically lasts about 10–20% of session. Share Ask selected participants to share examples of their work. Compare their completed sample Inspiration graphic organizer and compare with the model. Discuss how the use of Inspiration can support the research component of the Exit Project. Ask: “How does the process of using Inspiration stimulate critical thinking skills?” Acknowledgements NYC Department of Education and Teaching Matters Page 4 iLearn Social Studies Session 8.2: Selecting a Topic and Research Question Using Inspiration TEMPLATE DESCRIPTION Each session contains the following components and can be conducted in 45–60 minutes: Session Overview This is a concise summary of the session, and how it fits into the training series as a whole. Focusing Questions These are the specific questions that guide the session. The purpose of the session is to address these questions. Materials This is a list of all materials that the facilitator must make sure are present at the training site, including technology resources. Resources All handouts can be found linked from the Resources section of the participant agenda. Participants will be able to access these materials online during the session, but the facilitator should review them ahead of time, and any instructional support charts should be posted in the room before the session begins. Framing the Session The facilitator explains to the participants what will be covered in this session, how it fits into the training series as a whole, and how it may be incorporated into their reflective practice. Teaching This is a short period of facilitator-led instruction designed to prepare the participants for their work time. The facilitator might demonstrate a specific use of technology in an authentic curricular context, selected participants might be invited to share relevant experiences, or the group as a whole might contribute to a shared brainstorming list. The facilitator should be careful to avoid giving a lengthy lecture or straying too far from the focusing questions. Guided Practice Sometimes it is helpful for the facilitator to walk the participants through a process step by step. This gives the participants the hands-on experience of work time before losing the scaffolding of facilitator-led instruction. Getting Started The facilitator gives instructions to the participants for their work time, and lets them know what they will be expected to share at the end of the session. Participant Activity Participants are given time to practice the specific process they have seen demonstrated. They may be working independently, with a partner, or in small groups. Facilitator Conferring As participants work, the facilitator moves around the room holding short conferences to help guide the work and make it more productive. The facilitator should be at eye level with participants during each conference. These conversations need not be especially private; the facilitator may invite Page 5 iLearn Social Studies Session 8.2: Selecting a Topic and Research Question Using Inspiration someone sitting nearby to listen in. If common needs among the group emerge, they can either be addressed immediately or during the sharing time. Share Participants gather at the end of the session to demonstrate what they have done, discuss experiences they have had, and reflect on what they have learned. This is an opportunity to return to the focusing questions that began the session, and discuss what has been accomplished in the interval. Acknowledgements This section acknowledges those who contributed to the creation of this session. Page 6 iLearn Social Studies Session 8.2: Selecting a Topic and Research Question Using Inspiration iTeach/iLearn Project Overview The Office of Instructional Technology (OIT) envisions providing the instructional community with technology-rich tools and resources to enhance the teaching and learning process while improving student achievement. We envision students using mobile wireless computers as a tool for achieving high academic standards, supported by standards-aligned, technologyinfused curriculum, and highly qualified, well-trained, technology-literate teachers. Each session contains the following components and can be conducted for teachers in 45–60 minutes: Session Overview This is a concise summary of the session, and how it fits into the training series as a whole. Focusing Questions These are the specific questions that guide the session. The purpose of the session is to address these questions. Materials This is a list of all materials that the facilitator must make sure are present at the training site, including technology resources. Resources All handouts can be found linked from the Resources section of the participant agenda. Participants will be able to access these materials online during the session, but the facilitator should review them ahead of time, and any instructional support charts should be posted in the room before the session begins. Framing the Session The facilitator explains to the participants what will be covered in this session, how it fits into the training series as a whole, and how it may be incorporated into their reflective practice. Teaching This is a short period of facilitator-led instruction designed to prepare the participants for their work time. The facilitator might demonstrate a specific use of technology in an authentic curricular context, selected participants might be invited to share relevant experiences, or the group as a whole might contribute to a shared brainstorming list. The facilitator should be careful to avoid giving a lengthy lecture or straying too far from the focusing questions. Guided Practice Sometimes it is helpful for the facilitator to walk the participants through a process step by step. This gives the participants the hands-on experience of work time before losing the scaffolding of facilitator-led instruction. LessonTemplate Getting Started The facilitator gives instructions to the participants for their work time, and lets them know what they will be expected to share at the end of the session. Participant Activity Participants are given time to practice the specific process they have seen demonstrated. They may be working independently, with a partner, or in small groups. Facilitator Conferring Page 7 iLearn Social Studies Session 8.2: Selecting a Topic and Research Question Using Inspiration As participants work, the facilitator moves around the room holding short conferences to help guide the work and make it more productive. The facilitator should be at eye level with participants during each conference. These conversations need not be especially private; the facilitator may invite someone sitting nearby to listen in. If common needs among the group emerge, they can either be addressed immediately or during the sharing time. Share Participants gather at the end of the session to demonstrate what they have done, discuss experiences they have had, and reflect on what they have learned. This is an opportunity to return to the focusing questions that began the session, and discuss what has been accomplished in the interval. Acknowledgements This section acknowledges those who contributed to the creation of this session. Page 8 iLearn Social Studies Session 8.2: Selecting a Topic and Research Question Using Inspiration