Health Education 335-02_2011F NUTRITION Fall 2011 INSTRUCTOR: Philip A. Gapinski, Ph.D. CHES, Assistant Professor PHONE: (985) 395-2547 E-MAIL:gapinskipa@longwood.edu OFFICE: Willett 115 OFFICE HOURS: MWF: 10-10:50 AM and TTH 12:30-2:00 PM CLASS LOCATION: Tuesday & Thursday 2-3:15 PM, Willett 203 COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course examines the principles of normal human nutrition applied to various stages in life especially as they relate to disease prevention, fitness, and weight control. Factors that influence human nutrition needs and eating patterns are also covered. 3 credit hours. Prerequisites: BIO206 TEXTBOOK AND MATERIALS: Sizer, Francis, & Whitney, Ellie. (2011). Nutrition concepts and controversies (12 Ed.). New York: Thomson Wadsworth Publishing Co. ISBN-10: 0-538-73494-9 Diet Analysis + 10.0. (This an online access code that may be purchased seperately) COURSE OBJECTIVES At the conclusion of the course students will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. discuss methods used to obtain nutritional information discuss the factors that influence an individual’s eating behavior define nutrition differentiate between essential and nonessential nutrients describe the processes of ingestion, digestion, absorption, transportation, utilization and excretion list the procedures used in evaluating nutritional status explain the Food Guide Pyramid as a guide to daily food choices compare and contrast the Food Exchange lists and Food Group Plans in terms of providing sufficient nutrients define the Recommended Dietary Allowances and explain why individuals vary in their RDA’s list the nutritional recommendations for Americans differentiate between the carbohydrates and list the functions and sources of carbohydrate in the diet differentiate between the lipids and identify sources of lipids in the diet and their function discuss the functions of cholesterol in the body distinguish between essential and nonessential amino acids list the functions of protein and its sources in the diet 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. distinguish between high and low quality protein and sources of each describe the types of vegetarians list the vitamins and classify them according to their solubility list the major functions of each of the vitamins and their sources list the major functions of essential minerals and their sources list and describe the functions of water in the body discuss the health problems that are a result of nutritional status describe the role of diet and exercise in disease prevention define energy balance list the energy sources for the body and state the fuel value define basal metabolism and discuss factors that influence it describe the beneficial effects of exercise and its effect on basal metabolism classify a person as overweight, obese, underweight, or of desirable body weight list methods used to determine body fat composition define and calculate Body Mass Index discuss the role of exercise in attempting to change body composition list and discuss factors that affect body weight describe the benefits and hazards of various weight loss methods differentiate between anorexia, bulimia and compulsive eating disorder describe the nutritional needs of selected populations (i.e., athletes’ children) list ergogenic aids and drugs that might be of use as well as those that are harmful describe ways in which technology has influenced the food supply compare and contrast food preservation methods in terms of nutritional value maintained define intentional food additives and discuss their advantages and disadvantages discuss the purpose of the GRAS list list common causes of food poisoning and how each can be prevented discuss the principal nutrition problems of young and middle-aged adults and their causes compare and contrast nutrition problems experienced by women with those experienced by men discuss the role of nutrition as a determinant of the length and quality of life describe how to identify food faddism and nutritional quackery describe the problems of self-prescribed nutritional supplementation discuss why nutritional recommendations change with time P. Gapinski, HLTH 33501_2011F PAG: 081811 2 106758552 Course Requirements 1. 2. 2. 3. Three In-Class Group Discussions: As defined for each the class sessions 60 points Two Applications of Diet Analysis +10 (to be identified) 40 points Assignment #1 Diet Analyses (Required): Individual 3-day Diet Analysis 100 points Assignment #2: A choice of one of the following three: 100 points a. Micronutrient Presentation (limited to the first 10) – Information is presented using a PowerPoint presentation with brochure b. Research Paper Related to a Controversial Topic c. Create a 7-day diet for a Special Population. Information on each and grading rubrics will be provided. 4. 16 - 10 pt. Online Quizzes & 2 in-class Pop Quizzes (2 lowest scores dropped) 160 pts. 5. Exams: Exam #1 – 9/20/11 100 points Online Exam #2 – 11/6/11 100 points Final Exam – 12/5/11 140 points TOTAL POINTS 800 points. Grading: Your grade will be based on five course requirements: diet analyses papers and inclass assignments, sixteen online/two in-class pop quizzes and three exams. Each course requirement category is worth between .5-50% of the final grade. All assigned work is due at 11:55 PM on the date it is due. No late work will be accepted without it significantly affecting the grading, unless prior arrangements are made with the instructor. Grading Scale Between 97 93 90 87 83 80 77 73 70 67 63 60 < P. Gapinski, HLTH 33501_2011F PAG: 081811 % 100 96 92 89 86 82 79 76 72 69 66 62 60 Pts 776 744 720 696 746 640 616 657 560 603 504 480 < 480 3 Grade A+ A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF 106758552 Quizzes and Exams (500 points): Testing throughout the semester will involve various formats. The eighteen Online /In Class Pop Chapter Quizzes will True False. All Online Quizzes must be completed on before the date they are assigned. These dates are printed in this syllabus calendar and in Blackboard Course Documents folder that the Quiz is located. The three scheduled Exams will combine all formats. No make-up exams will be given unless the absence is university approved and arrangements are made beforehand. Assignments (200 points): There will be three in-class discussions based on a review of professional nutrition articles and two Diet Analysis +10 assignments throughout the semester. See the Course Calendar for scheduled dates. Additional guidelines are posted on Blackboard. Diet Analysis +10 will be used twice to apply information reviewed in the class. In addition, there will be two major assignments: Assignment #1: Three-day Diet Entry/Analyses (100 points.) is required, Assignment #2 (100 points) is a choice of three options: a. Micronutrient Presentation, b. Controversial Nutritional Topic or c. Create a Seven-Day Diet for a Special Population. Assignment #1: Three-day Diet Analyses (Required 100 points): is required of all students. You will record your total food and liquid intake for three consecutive days. Using Diet Analysis + 10.0, four analyses will be completed – macronutrient and micronutrient intakes, DRI and Energy Intake/Output and My Pyramid portion sizes. Your findings will be summarized in a short paper with analyses attachments. See Blackboard for additional explanations of this and other assignments. Choice Assignment #2a: Micronutrient Presentation (100 points): stresses presentation skills that review one selected micronutrient. The presenter will develop a ten minute presentation using a Microsoft PowerPoint slide presentation, Publisher designed brochure and if available props to educate an identified population about the micronutrient. The presentation is completed in front of the class during class time. The presentations will be the only time the content is reviewed in class. Choice Assignment #2b: Research Paper on a Controversial Nutritional Topic (100 points) is one of two papers that are used to apply nutritional concepts in a culminating paper. You will select from one of the controversies identified in the text or your own that is approved by the professor. To complete this research paper you will identify a minimum of five professional sources that represent the side favorable and five opposed to the recommended nutritional practice. In the paper you will summarize background information related to the controversy and conclude my stating your stand on the controversy supported by the literature. Additional instructions will be available for this assignment on Blackboard. Choice Assignment #2c: Create a Seven-Day Diet for a Special Population (100 points): This is the second of two diet analyses. You will apply all previous nutritional information and research skills to create your own diet for a Special Population Diet. Depending on your field of study, the special population you address may be adult, youth, athlete, older adult, etc. In this paper you will identify the demographic characteristics of the group (e.g., average age, weight, BMI, special nutritional considerations). Then create a one-week “ideal” exercise and nutritional P. Gapinski, HLTH 33501_2011F PAG: 081811 4 106758552 plan (list all foods per meal for all 7 days) that addresses all five dietary principles (Sizer & Whitney, p.8 & 9) and meets the Dietary Guidelines requirements for the identified group. The analysis of our food selections will be confirmed by submitting a dietary analysis using the Diet Analysis+ 10.0. All written assignments are to be completed using Microsoft Word, PowerPoint Publisher or .pdf used for Diet Analysis+ 10.0. Assignments are to be submitted electronically using Blackboard Assignments option on or before the scheduled deadline. Late work will not be accepted for any reason other than documented personal illness or loss or technical problems documented within Blackboard. Assignments must follow APA style and format. See the related PowerPoint presentation on APA contained in the Assignments folder. Each submitted assignments should use the prefix: HLTH335_LastNameFirst Initial_ Assignment Number (Example: GapinskiP_Assign1). Grading will use a rubric provided in the directions for completing the assignment. All grades with instructor comments will be posted within the Blackboard’s My Grades option. Extra Credit (2-10 point opportunities): During the semester, each student will be given the opportunity to complete two extra credit activities. For example, if your are a PHETE major you will be given the option of attending and completing a reflection paper for attending the PHETE sponsored workshop or specified sessions at the annual VAPHERD Conference. All extra credit options will be advertised in Blackboard Announcements. Points attained as a result of these opportunities will be added to the accumulated points in My Grades. Attendance Policy: Students are expected to attend every class meeting during the semester. Missing classes will result in poorer grades. Should the need arise for a student to be absent from class the student is responsible for the material covered in class as well as any assignments due on the day he/she was absent and on subsequent class meetings. Student grades will be lowered one letter grade if four unexcused absences occur. If 25% of the scheduled classes have been missed for excused or unexcused absences during the entire course an “F” will be given. Unless prior arrangements are made with the instructor, regardless of the reason class was missed, work that is not turned in on the due date assigned will not receive any credit. CLASSROOM BEHAVIOR/DECORUM: Student behavior that interferes with either the ability of the instructor to conduct class or the ability of students to benefit from instruction is not acceptable. Examples include routinely entering class late or leaving class early, use of cell phones and other electronic devices, repeatedly talking in class without being recognized, talking while others are speaking, or arguing/commenting in a way that is perceived as crossing civility lines. The classroom is not a place for children. If children require care, the student is expected to provide that care in an environment other than the classroom. Violators will be instructed to leave and must complete an appointment with the instructor to discuss the incident before being approved to return to class. P. Gapinski, HLTH 33501_2011F PAG: 081811 5 106758552 ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT: The academic community relies on a high standard of integrity. One of the most important aspects of this integrity concerns the just measure of each student's academic accomplishments, typically evaluated through written examination or submitted work. It is essential that instructors be assured the work used to evaluate a student's performance is genuinely his/her own. Cheating on exams, attempting to benefit from the work of another student, or other behavior that defeats the intent of an exam or assignment is unacceptable. These offenses include plagiarism, improper acknowledgement of sources, the submission of a paper or project in more than one course without permission, or failing to complete work as assigned (e.g., individually). Penalties for academic misconduct are serious and will result in receiving an F in the course and referral to the Honor Code Board, if you violate the code. Special Educational Needs and Accommodations: It is the responsibility of the student to inform the instructor of any special educational needs and accommodations that may need to be provided during the first week of class. A student may also be eligible for specialized educational learning services. Contact Dr. Maggie Butler, Director of the Office for Disability Services (103 Graham Building. Phone: 395-2391 to register for services. P. Gapinski, HLTH 33501_2011F PAG: 081811 6 106758552 Bibliography Longwood University Books Holdings Antonio, J., & Stout, J. R. (2002). Supplements for endurance athletes. New York: Human Kinetics. Antonio, J., & Stout, J. R. (2002). Supplements for endurance athletes. New York: Human Kinetics. Antonio, J., & Stout, J. R. (2002). Supplements for strength-power athletes. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. BioMed Central Ltd, Sparc, & National Institutes of Health. PubMed Central. (2004). The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity. London: BioMed Central. Cataldo, C. B., DeBruyne, L. K., & Whitney, E. N. (2003). Nutrition and diet therapy: Principles and practice (6th Ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Dietitians Association of Australia, Gale Group, & Dow Jones Reuters Business Interactive LLC. (2002). Nutrition & dietetics. Deakin, ACT: The Association. Dunford, M., & American Dietetic Association. Sports, Cardiovascular, and Wellness Nutritionists Dietetic Practice Group. (2006). Sports nutrition: A practice manual for professionals (4th Ed.). Chicago, Ill.: American Dietetic Association. Fisher, E. (1998). Food and health (North American, U.S. Ed.). Milwaukee: Gareth Stevens Pub. Frissell, S., & Harney, P. (1998). Eating disorders and weight control. Springfield, NJ: Enslow Publishers. Goldstein, M. C., & Goldstein, M. A. (2002). Controversies in food and nutrition. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Griffith, H. W., & Griffith, H. W. (1998). Vitamins, herbs, minerals & supplements: The complete guide (Rev. Ed.). Tucson, Ariz.: Fisher Books. James, D. (2004) Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z. New York: Macmillan Reference. (2 vols.) Mayo Clinic, University of California, Los Angeles, & Dole Food Company. (2002). Encyclopedia of foods: A guide to healthy nutrition. San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press. Meridian Education Corporation. (2004). Diet and Disease in Modern Society (Full screen version Ed.). Lawrenceville, NJ: Meridian Education Corp. P. Gapinski, HLTH 33501_2011F PAG: 081811 7 106758552 Nestle, M. (2002). Food politics: How the food industry influences nutrition and health. Berkeley: University of California Press. Peckenpaugh, N. J. (2003). Nutrition essentials and diet therapy (9th Ed.). Philadelphia; London: Saunders. Shils, M. E. (1999). Modern nutrition in health and disease (9th Ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. Willett, W., Skerrett, P. J., Giovannucci, E. L., & Callahan, M. (2001). Eat, drink, and be healthy: the Harvard medical school guide to healthy eating. New York: Simon & Schuster Source. Databases Health Reference Center -- Academic. Published by Thomson Gale http://find.galegroup.com/itx/start.do?prodId=HRCA&userGroupName=viva_lwc_main PubMed. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health (NIH). U.S. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?DB=pubmed Journals (Longwood Holdings = L, Electronic = E) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition American Journal of Public Health Food and Nutrition Journal of Food Composition and Analysis (E) Journal of the American College of Nutrition Journal of the American Dietetic Association Journal of the American Medical Association Journal of Nutrition (L) Journal of Nutrition Education (L) P. Gapinski, HLTH 33501_2011F PAG: 081811 New England Journal of Medicine Nutrition Action Health Letter Nutrition & Dietetics Nutrition News Nutrition Reviews (L) Nutrition and Food Science Nutrition Week (L) Obesity Research Topics in Clinical Nutrition 8 106758552 HLTH 335-01: NUTRITION - TENTATIVE CLASS SCHEDULE & REQUIREMENTS (1) – Fall 2011 Week Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Tuesday & Times 11:00 AM Chapters Reviewed in Class Thursday 12:15 PM Introductions and Course Overview, 8/23 & 25/11 Meeting #1 Demonstration of Diet Analysis +10.0 for Assignment #1 Introduction to Chapter 1 Food Choices and Human Health 8/30 & Meetings #2 & 3 9/1/11 Nutritional Tools – Standards & 9/6 & 8/11 Meetings #4 & 5 Nutritional Guidelines The Remarkable Body 9/13 & 15/11 Meeting #6 Meeting #7 The Remarkable Body (continued) Review Chapters 1-3 9/20/11 Meeting #8 Test #1 – In-class The Carbohydrates: Sugar, Starch, 9/22/11 Meeting #9 Glycogen, and Fiber Carbohydrates: Diabetes & 9/27/11 Meeting #10 Hypoglycemia 9/29/11 Meeting #11 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 10/4 & 6/11 Meetings #12 &13 OCTOBER 10 &11, 2011 10/13/11 Meeting #14 10/18 & Meeting #15 20/11 Meeting #16 P. Gapinski, HLTH 335-01_2011F PAG: 081611 Credibility of References related to the Aspartame Controversy The Lipids: Fats, Oils, Phospholipids, and Sterols Reading/Requirements Create Homepage with pic. Intro Quiz– Introduction to Course and Pre-Test due 8/28/11 Read: Chapter 1, pp. 1-28 Online Quiz #1: Chapter 1 due 9/4/11 Read: Chapter 2, pp. 29-67 Online Quiz # 2: Chapter 2 due 9/11/11 Read: Chapter 3, pp. 68-105 Online Quiz #3: Chapter 3 due 9/18/11 Chapters 1-3 Read: Chapter 4, pp. 106-129 Grade estimates due 9/26/11 Read: Chapter 4, pp. 130-148 Online Quiz #4: Chapter 4 due 10/2/11 In-Class Group Discussion #1: Artificial Sweeteners vs. Sugar Read: Chapter 5, pp. 149-159 Online Quiz #5: Chapter 5 due 10/9/11 FALL B R E A K -N O C L A S S E S The Proteins and Amino Acids Read: Chapter 6, pp. 160-189 Assignment #1: Three-Day Diet Analyses due 11:55 PM, 10/16/11 The Proteins and Amino Acids Read: Chapter 6, pp. 189-225 In-class Discussion #2: Reducing & Supplementing Lipids, Amino Acids & Weight Loss Plans Online Quiz #6: Chapters 6 due 10/23/11 9 106758552 HLTH 335-01: NUTRITION - TENTATIVE CLASS SCHEDULE & REQUIREMENTS (2) – Fall 2011 Week Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Tuesday & Times 11:00 AM Chapters Reviewed in Class Thursday 12:15 PM The Vitamins (Fat Soluble) 10/25/11 Meeting #17 10/27/11 Meeting #18 The Vitamins (Water Soluble) 11/01/11 Meeting #19 Water and Minerals 11/03/11 Meeting #20 Energy Balance and Body Weight Review Chapters 4-8 Test #2 - Online Nutrients, Physical Activity, and the Body’s Response. 11/6/11 11/8/11 Meeting #21 11/10/11 Meeting #22 Diet and Health (DVD) 11/15 & Meetings #23 &24 17/11 11/22/11 Meeting #25 Life Cycle Nutrition: Mother Reading/Requirements Read: Chapter 7, pp. 2126-275 Assignment #2a: Micronutrients Presentations – Fat Soluble Vitamins due 10/25/11 Water Soluble Vitamins due 10/27/11 Online Quiz #7: Chapter 7 due 10/30/11 Read: Chapter 8, pp. 276-283 Assignment #2a Micronutrients Presentations – Water & Minerals due 11/1/11 Read: Chapter 9, pp. 324-369 Online Quizzes #8 & 9: Chapters 8 & 9 due 11/6/11 Online Test #2 - Chapters 4-8 due 11/6/11 Read: Chapter 10, pp. 371-406 Read: Chapter 11, pp. 407-444 Assignments #2b. or c. Due: Research Paper and Special Populations Diet due 11/13/11 Online Quiz #10: Chapters 10 due 11/13/11 Read: Chapter 13, pp. 490-530 Online Quiz #11: Chapters 11 due 11/20/11 Life Cycle Nutrition: Infant Online Quiz #12: Chapter 13 due 11/27/11 Week 15 11/29 & Meeting #26 12/1/11 Meeting #27 Not to be Reviewed in Class FINAL EXAM Willett 203 12/05/11 3-5:30 PM P. Gapinski, HLTH 335-01_2011F PAG: 081611 Child, Teen and Older Adult Food Technology and Hunger and the Global Environment Read: Chapter 14, pp. 531-572 In-class Discussion #3: Diet & Health, Age-related Nutrient Needs Online Quiz #13: Chapter 14 due 12/4/11 Read: Chapters 12, 445-489 and Chapter 15, pp. 573-596 Online Quizzes #14 & 15: Chapters 12&15 due 12/4/11 Chapters 9-15. Students having 3 examinations in one day should scheduled to take one during the makeup period, December 5, 2011, 3-5:30 PM, 2011 or December 7, 2011, 3:00 – 5:30 PM 10 106758552