1
Lukautim rabit,
wokim gutpela
gaden.
Dr David Askin
NZ Baptist Missionary Society
Baptist Union of
Papua New Guinea,
PO Box 1135, Lae.
1997.
2
Ol stretpela man i save mariari long
ol animal bilong ol, na lukautim ol
gut: Tasol ol man nogut i save
mekim nogut tru long ol animal
bilong ol.
Gutpela sindaun 12:10.
All rights reserved, no ken stilim dispela
samting- no ken photocopy na salim.
3
Dr David Askin, bilong NZ Baptist Mission, i bin
raitim dispela buk.
Long 1983 i go long 1988 em i bin stap tisa long
University long New Zealand. Long 1988 em i
bin i go long Indonesia na wok olsem missionary
na didiman, wantaim planti manmeri long bus
ples insait long Irian Jaya. Ol i bin lukautim rabit
long 40-pela krismas.
David bin i kam long Papua New Guinea long
1994 i go inap long 1997. Em i bin helpim ol
manmeri bilong Papua New Guinea long
lukautim rabit na wokim gutpela gaden.
Planti lain bin helpim mi, tasol olgeta samting i
no orait- dispela samting bilong mi. Sori tumas.
Mi laik tok tenkyu tru long planti lain
husat bin helpim mi.
Meri bilong mi, Virginia - long olgeta samting.
Tenkyu tru.
Dr Ian Grant na mi tupela bin wok wantaim long dispela
project samting olsem 3-pela Christmas nau, long Papua
New Guinea. Planti arapela wokman na meri bilong
Agriculture Department na ol arapela missionary i bin
helpim dispela wok.
Tenkyu tru.
Taim bipo mi bin stap wantaim famili bilong mi long Irian
Jaya. Ol lain i bin i stap long hap ol i bin givim planti
helpim i kam long mi.
Kinaonak o, wa, wa, wa.
4
Ol lain i stap long Port Moresby- wokman bilong
Department of Environment and Conservation, (Mr Ila),
Department of Agriculture and Livestock (Mr Bala, Mr
Wayi) bin helpim dispela wok.
Tenkyu tru.
Pastor David na Anna Kulimbao, Kolopa Paita, Simon
Joseph, Pastor Erfe, Gombo, Emse bin wok wantaim
mipela insait dispela wok.
Tenkyu tru.
Sampela lain bilong Porgera Joint Venture- Mr Walters, Mr
Martin na Mrs Kwasnicka bin givim traipela helpim i kam
long mipela. Sampela helpim i kam long Ok Tedi Mining
Ltd (Mr Wissink), na Oro Conservation Project (Mr and Mrs
Robinson.)
Tenkyu tru.
Planti arapela bin helpim dispela wok- lain bilong SIL (Mrs
Hauschildt), bilong LDS (Dr Bergmann, Mr Haab), bilong
Bundun conference centre- (Mr Bergmann). Tenkyu long
Andy, Christoph, Astrid. Sampela yangpela bin helpim mi
wantaim piksa- tenkyu tru ol pikinini bilong mi. Sarah,
Anna-Marie na Karen. Tenkyu Hamish.
Tenkyu tru.
Planti wantoks bilong mi (special thanks to Mum and
Dad) i stap long New Zealand bin beten planti long
dispela project.
Tenkyu tru.
5
Lukautim Rabit- Wokim gutpela
Gaden
Ol sapta:
Tok i go pas
Sapta 1
Rabit na graun bilong yumi
Sapta 2
Haus bilong rabit
Sapta 3
Kaikai bilong rabit i kam long gaden
Sapta 4
Givim kaikai bilong stua
Sapta 5
Kamapim pikinini rabit
Sapta 6
Sik bilong rabit
Sapta 7
Kilim rabit na kaikaim abus
Sapta 8
Stretim skin bilong rabit
Sapta 9
Wok bisnis bilong rabit
Sapta 10 Yu yet i kamap tisa bilong ol arapela
Sampela kad bilong ol rabit bilong yu.
Dispela abus i no save
kamap nating!
6
TOK I GO PAS
10
Bilong wanem as yumi i laik lukautim rabit?
10
Dispela abus i no save kamap nating.
11
Ating ol rabit bai inap long bagarapim gaden na bus bilong yumio, nogat?
13
SAPTA 1 RABIT NA GRAUN BILONG YUMI
15
Gutpela gaden bilong ol tumbuna
16
Pasin bilong kukim gras nating
17
Gaden bilong planti hap graun i stap long Papua New Guinea 18
Gutpela gaden wantaim diwai na abus.
19
Planim diwai long nupela gaden
22
SAPTA 2: HAUS BILONG RABIT
25
Sampela tingting pastaim
25
Wanem hap bai yu wokim haus bilong rabit?
26
Wokim haus pastaim
Tupela mama rabit, wanpela man.
27
27
Hangamapim sampela banis.
Ples bilong wokabaut
28
28
Wokim plua pastaim bilong wanpela banis (3 pela bikpela rabit
bai stap)
29
7
Hapsait bilong banis
Katim waia long namel.
30
30
Waia na diwai wantaim
Rabit i no inap kaikaim diwai bilong banis.
31
31
Wokim banis wantaim mambu
32
Pekpek-na pispis em i gutpela samting
Putim planti lip i stap aninint long banis
Pekpek i stap insait long banis bai kamap hevi bilong ol rabit
Wokim dua
Bikpela dua i op long tripela banis?
Hins i stap antap o tambolo?
33
33
35
36
36
37
Stilman i stap?
Lokim dua
38
38
Wokim banis i stap laip.
38
Planim diwai i stap klostu
39
Wokim han bilong diwai i kamap samting olsem wanpela basket.39
Givim wara
Mambu, tin, waterer bilong stua
40
40
Sampela arapela rot bilong givim wara
41
Bokis bilong ol pikinini
42
SAPTA 3: KAIKAI BILONG RABIT
45
Sampela tingting pastaim.
Irian Jaya
Papua New Guinea
Rabit i save kaikaim sol.
45
45
46
47
Givim kainkain lip i go long ol rabit
47
Planti kainkain bin i gutpela bilong ol rabit:Velvet bin i kamap kaikai bilong yumi?
48
49
8
Sampela diwai i gutpela:
50
Planti arapela kainkain lip i gutpela:
51
SAPTA 4: GIVIM KAIKAI BILONG STUA.
53
Lukautim kaikai bilong stua
53
Vitamin E.
54
Givim wara sapos ol rabit i kisim kaikai bilong stua.
54
Ples bilong kaikai
55
SAPTA 5: KAMAPIM PIKININI RABIT
57
Tok i go pas.
57
Holim ol rabit.
57
Man o meri?
58
Bungim meri i go long man
58
Mama em i gat bel o nogat?
60
Taim mama em i karim ol pikinini
60
Ol pikinini i dai pinis taim Mama i karim o mama rabit i karim 1
o 2 pela pikinini tasol?
62
Ol pikinini i lusim susu.
62
Kilim ol nogut lain.
64
Rekot pepa
64
SAPTA 6: SIK BILONG RABIT
70
9
Tok i go pas
70
Sampela sik i save kamap:
71
SAPTA 7: KILIM RABIT, KISIM ABUS
We long rausim skin bilong rabit.
SAPTA 8: STRETIM SKIN BILONG RABIT
74
74
75
Tok i go pas
75
Baking soda na kerosin.
75
Yusim marasin bilong stua (Chrome Sulphate)
1. Yusim sol na wara bilong bateri bilong rausim gris na abus i
stap pas long skin.
2a Skin i stap antap long wanpela diwai/plaiwut.
2b Skin i stap insait long wanpela baket na wara.
3. Wokim skin i kamap malumalu taim i klostu drai.
77
SAPTA 9 WOK BISNIS WANTAIM OL RABIT
78
79
80
81
83
Tok i go pas
83
Yu inap kisim sampela win moni wantaim ol kakaruk?
84
Sapos yu lukautim sampela kakaruk yu bai kisim hamas win moni?85
Rabit i kamap wok bilong famili
87
Sampela tok save bilong karamapim dispela tok long moni i kam
na go.
92
SAPTA 10:- YU YET KAMAP TISA BILONG OL
ARAPELA
94
10
Tok i go pas
Bilong wanem as yumi i laik lukautim
rabit?
1.
Rabit em i no wanpela bikpela abus.
2.
Rabit i save karim planti pikinini.
3.
Rabit i save kaikai ol kainkain lip.
4.
Pekpek na pispis bilong rabit i save
givim gutpela gris long graun. Em bai
i helpim yu long kamapim ol kainkain
gutpela kaikai bilong gaden.
5.
Rabit em i wanpela gutpela samting
long ol lain i lusim skul na i no gat
arapela kain wok. Em i kamap liklik
bisnis bilong sampela man o meri i
stap long ples.
6.
Yumi olgeta i mas kaikai planti protin.
Dispela mit bilong rabit em bai givim
gutpela helpim long bodi bilong yumi.
7.
Skin bilong rabit em i gutpela tru long
wokim hat, han paus, bilum, bilas na
kainkain arapela samting.
8.
Sapos yumi planim ol kainkain bin ol
bai givim gris long graun.
9.
Taim yumi planim kainkain bin ol bai
givim gutpela kaikai long ol manmeri
na long ol rabit wantaim.
11
10.
Taim ol pikinini bilong yumi i lainim
pasin bilong lukautim rabit ol i ken kisim
gutpela save long we bilong lukautim
ol arapela abus.
Lukautim rabit i
kamap hatwok
stret!
Dispela abus i no save kamap nating.
1.
Ol rabit i mas kisim kaikai long olgeta
dei. Ol bai i kaikai planti long moning,
long belo, na long apinun. Ol i mas
kaikai planti tru. Yu yet yu stap redi
long givim dispela kaikai long rabit
bilong yu?
2.
Taim yu laik go long sampela hap,
orait, yu mas tokim wanpela wantok
bilong yu long givim kaikai long ol rabit
bilong yu.
3.
Yu mas wokim strongpela banis.
Nogut ol stilman o snek, dok o rat i
kam na bagarapim ol rabit bilong yu.
4.
Long wan wan dei yu mas rausim
pekpek i stap insait long banis bilong
rabit.
5.
Yu mas kisim save long pasin bilong
lukautim rabit.
12
Ritim ….gut pastaim dispela buk na kisim
gutpela save long pasin bilong lukautim
ol rabit.
Toktok.. wantaim sampela man o meri i save
lukautim rabit.
Wok …..wantaim dispela man o meri, sapos yu
gat laik tru long lukautim rabit.
Ol rabit i hangre tumas.
Yu redi long givim kaikai
long moning, belo na
apinun?
13
Ating ol rabit bai inap long bagarapim
gaden na bus bilong yumi- o, nogat?
Planti yia i go pinis ol manmeri i bin harim tok
olsem ol rabit i save bagarapim gaden na bus
bilong ol Australia na New Zealand.
1.
Dispela map i tok save long mipela
olsem- nogat wail rabit i stap long Not
tru bilong Australia.
2.
Ol wail rabit i no save kamap gut long
ol ples bilong tropics (hot ples) olsem
long Not bilong Australia na long
Papua Niugini. Long dispela hap, gras
olsem ol kunai i no save givim gutpela
kaikai long ol rabit.
3.
Rabit mipela lukautim (domestic o
rabit bilong ples) long Papua Niugini i
14
no wankain olsem ol wail rabit long
Australia na New Zealand.
4.
Rabit i nupela samting long Papua
Niugini, tasol em i no nupela samting
long planti arapela kantri. Long Irian
Jaya tu, ol i save lukautim dispela kain
rabit inap 40-pela krismas na ol i no
kamap wail.
5.
Ol rabit mipela i lukautim ol i wankain
olsem ol i bin lukautim long Australia,
New Zealand na long ol arapela
kantri.
6.
Ol wail rabit i save wokim hul long
graun na hait gut na kaikai long nait
tasol. Ol rabit bilong Papua Niugini i
no olsem. Ol i no wail na i no save hait
long graun. Ol i save kaikai long ples
klia na long taim bilong san.
7.
Olgeta kainkain rabit i no inap stap
laip long bikpela bus.
8.
Sapos mipela i no lukautim ol rabit
bilong mipela gut, orait bai ol i dai na
tu ol dok, pusi, tarangau, snek na ol
man bai kilim ol na kaikaim ol.
Ol rabit i stap long Papua New Guinea, ol lain
bilong Agriculture Department, University of
Technology, bin kisim i kam long Australia long
June 1993. Ol i no gat sampela sik i stap.
15
Sapta 1
Rabit na graun bilong yumi
Bilong wanem rabit inap long helpim yumi long
lukautim graun.
Yumi i mas putim tingting long ol tumbuna
pastaim. Gaden na bikbus i luk olsem piksa i
stap long pes 16.
Bilong wanem dispela gutpela gaden na bikbus
i stap? Taim bilong tumbuna:1.
planti graun i stap
2.
nogat planti man na meri
3.
gutpela diwai i stap.
4.
Ol i gat akis bilong tumbuna tasol. Ol i
nogat dispela akis nau mipela i holim.
5.
Nogat wokabaut somil.
6.
planti diwai long bus inap helpim
graun i kisim gris.
7.
planti bikbus na abus i stap
8.
i nogat planti kunai i stap long dispela
taim.
9.
Em i hat wok stret long wokim paia.
(Nau long dispela taim planti yang
pela hambak lain i wokim paia nating,
na kukim olgeta samting.
16
Gutpela gaden bilong ol tumbuna
17
Pasin bilong kukim gras nating
Tasol planti hap graun bilong Papua New
Guinea i luk olsem piksa i stap long pes 18.
Dispela piksa i tok olsem:1.
2.
3.
4.
pasin bilong kukim gras nating i
wanpela hambak pasin.
taim yumi kukim gras nating, ol liklik
bus i dai pinis.
sapos ol liklik diwai i dai pinis, ol pikinini
bilong yumi bai kisim gutpela diwai
long we?
taim bikpela ren i pundaun planti
gutpela graun bai lus pinis long
sampela wara i go long solwara.
no ken mekim
paia nating
1.
2.
3.
Yumi mas putim tingting
long dispela samting:graun i nogat gutpela gris, orait yu
mas wokim bikpela gaden inap long
yu ken kisim planti kaikai.
sapos yumi olgeta wokim bikpela
gaden, bai yumi sot long ples bilong
bikbus.
sapos yumi wokim bikpela gaden na
lus tingting long bihain bilong en, bai
mipela painim bikpela hevi long
sindaun bilong ol pikinini bilong mipela
18
Gaden bilong planti hap graun i stap
long Papua New Guinea
Pasin bilong kukim gras nating
19
Gutpela gaden wantaim diwai na abus.
Nogut yumi putim tingting long sampela abus
tasol. Nogat. Yumi mas putim tingting long nid
bilong:
1.
ol man na meri- ol i kisim gutpela
sindaun o nogat?
2.
sampela wok i stap long ples taim ol
pikinini lusim skul?
3.
diwai i stap klostu o nogat?
4.
yumi kisim sampela abus long we?
As tru tru bilong dispela askim? Dispela i mas
kirapim tingting bilong yumi olgeta. Yumi mas
putim tingting long graun, nid bilong ol man
meri na famili na taim bihain. Nau, sampela
kisim moni bilong salim diwai, gold
(royalties/kompensesen).
Bihain taim, olsem wanem yumi bai stap?
Sapos yumi lukautim sampela rabit long ples
yumi bai kisim gutpela abus, skin, gras bilong
wokim bilum na pekpek na pispis long givim gris
long graun. (Meme (goat), sipsip na planti
arapela abus i gutpela tu). Taim yumi lukautim
sampela rabit yumi i mas mekim sampela wok.
 planim kainkain bin long olpela gaden, na
dispela hap graun bai givim kaikai long
dispela abus bilong yumi.
20
 long wan wan dei yumi mas kisim dispela
kaikai na givim long ol abus.
Sampela taim yu bai kisim kaikai bilong ol rabit
long ples nating. Dispela kaikai yu kisim long
arere long rot, ol rabit bai kaikaim dispela na
pekpek na pispis bai kamap. Dispela pekpek na
pispis bai givim gris long graun bilong yu yet. Yu
no gat nid long baim dispela gris! Yu wanpela
save man, save meri, bin kisim nating!
Sapos yumi planim ol liklik barit bilong gaden
wantaim white clover o forage pinat, ol graun
bai stap gut taim bikpela ren i pundaun. Nogut
ol barit i kamap wanpela rot long givim gutpela
graun i gat gris long ol arapela.
Long kol ples planim white clover insait long
ol barit bilong gaden.
Long hot ples planim forage pinat insait long
ol barit bilong gaden
21
Gutpela gaden wantaim diwai na abus.
22
Planim diwai long nupela gaden
Sapos yumi wokim nupela gaden, orait em i
gutpela long planim sampela liklik diwai
wantaim ol kaikai. Bilong wanem?
1.
sapos yumi planim diwai taim gaden i
pinis olgeta, pik bai kam na kilim
dispela liklik diwai. Ol gras nogut bai
karamapim ol liklik diwai.
2.
sapos yumi planim diwai taim yumi
planim kaikai, bai tupela wantaim bai
kamap gut. Nau bihain yu lusim
gaden, ol diwai i kamap bikpela, na
pik i no inap kilim.
3.
sapos yu lukim ol diwai i kamap
bikpela pinis taim kaikai i stap yet, yu
mas brukim sampela han bilong en,
na larim het bilong en i go antap.
4.
yumi i gat nid long planti paiawut, na
sapos yumi bin planim planti diwai
insait long gaden, planti paiawut bai
stap klostu long haus.
5.
Diwai rosewood (diwai kundu) i gat
marasin long skin bilong en, bilong
helpim yumi wokim gutpela skin bilong
rabit.
6.
ol rabit i hamamas long kaikai lip
bilong rosewood.
7.
diwai yar, diwai rosewood, lamtoro, na
planti arapela kain diwai bai givim gris
long graun.
23
24
Sapos yu kamap tisa:
1.
Gaden bilong ol tumbuna i wankain
long gaden bilong yumi?
2.
Ol tumbuna i gat hevi long kisim
gutpela diwai?
3.
Yumi i gat hevi long kisim gutpela diwai,
na planti paiawut?
4.
Bilong wanem, dispela pasin bilong
kukim gras nating em i wanpela
hambak pasin?
5.
Sapos yumi planim diwai wantaim
sampela nupela gaden yumi kisim
wanem samting?
6.
Sampela diwai bai givim wanem
samting bilong yumi?
7.
Ol rabit bai kisim wanem samting i stap
long olpela gaden?
8.
Ol rabit bai kisim wanem samting long
nupela gaden. Ol i givim wanem
samting?
25
Sapta 2:
Haus bilong rabit
Sampela tingting pastaim
1.
Yusim gutpela, strongpela diwai na
waia. Nogut snek, dok, rat i kaikaim
sampela rabit bilong yu.
2.
Sapos ren i wasim sampela rabit
bilong yu, sampela bai kisim sik na
sampela bai dai pinis.
3.
Sapos san i kukim ol rabit, ol i no stap
isi.
4.
Yu mas redi long stretim ol olpela banis
bilong ol rabit bilong yu. Nogut hul i
kamap, na pikinini i pundaun long
graun na dai pinis
5.
Wokim gutpela plua. Yusim strongpela
waia.
I gat planti kainkain rot long wokim haus. Yusim
gutpela tingting bilong yu na ridim dispela
wantaim.
Yu mas redi
long stretim ol
banis bilong yu.
26
Wanem hap bai yu wokim haus bilong
rabit?
Haus bilong ol rabit i no ken i stap longwe tumas
long haus bilong yu. Nogut ol stilman o ol kain
abus nogut i kam
na kaikaim ol.
Tu sapos ol rabit i
stap klostu long
haus bilong yu,
em i isi long lukim
na lukautim ol.
Long ples hot, em i gutpela sapos rabit haus i
stap aninit long
wanpela diwai.
27
Wokim haus pastaim
Tupela mama rabit, wanpela man.
Yu bai lukautim hamas rabit? Pastaim yu ken
lukautim tupela mama rabit na wanpela papa
rabit, na planti
pikinini. Yu ken
mekim tripela
banis bilong ol
bikpela rabit,
na 3 pela banis
bilong ol pikinini
rabit.
Long namel yu yet yu ken wokabaut.
Lip saksak o
kunai em i
gutpela tumas,
tasol yu mas luk
save gut, olsem
i no gat hap hul
i stap insait.
Nogut ren i kam
na wasim ol
rabit bilong yu.
28
Hangamapim sampela banis.
Ples bilong wokabaut
Taim yu
wokim haus
bilong rabit
yu mas save
olsem yu yet,
yu bai
wokabaut
insait long
haus bilong
rabit na tu
larim bikpela
hap ples
bilong hangamapim dispela banis bilong ol
rabit i ken stap insait. No ken hangamapim
banis bilong rabit klostu long pos i stap long
baksait bilong dispela haus. Nogut ren i wasim
ol rabit bilong yu.
Sapos yu
wokim banis
samting olsem
dispela yu bai
wokabaut
klostu long
ren.
29
Wokim plua pastaim bilong wanpela
banis (3 pela bikpela rabit bai stap)
Long olgeta
banis bilong rabit
yu mas wokim
ples bilong
sindaun pastaim.
Na bihain long
dispela yu ken
wokim sait bilong
en na antap
bilong en tu.
Lukluk gut long
dispela piksa. Sapos waia bilong yu i 90cm,
olgeta banis bai kamap 90 cm.
Katim tripela hap waia, wanwan i stap samting
olsem 70 cm.
Sapos han
bilong yu i sot
liklik, orait yu ken
katim waia long
60cm.
Katim tupela
longpela na
stretpela diwai.
Tupela i mas
stap 3m.
30
Larim diwai i stap longpela liklik. Samting
olsem 15 cm i
stap. Nogut nil
i brukim diwai.
Bikpela pikinini na Papa rabit inap stap antap
sampela mambu. Ol mama na liklik pikinini i
mas stap antap long sampela gutpela waia
(hul i stap 1 cm)
Hapsait bilong banis
Katim waia long namel.
Sapos yu ken baim wanpela bikpela waia na
brait bilong en i 90cm orait yu mas makim stret
long namel
bilong en.
Namel bilong
en em i 45cm
na wokim banis
bilong en.
Tasol sapos yu
no makim stret
bai yu
bagarapim
waia bilong yu.
31
Sapos yu katim wanpela hap waia pis, 45 cm
wide na longpela bilong en klostu 5m dispela
bai stat long
fran, na go
long baksait na
kamap gen
long front.
Waia na diwai wantaim
Rabit i no inap kaikaim diwai bilong banis.
Diwai bilong yu i no ken stap insait na waia
autsait, nogut ol
rabit bai kaikaim
diwai bilong
banis.
32
Samapim waia
long plua
wantaim waia
bilong sait.
Wokim banis wantaim mambu
Long baksait bilong banis yu inap wokim long
sampela diwai o mambu. Long dua, yumi mas
wokim long
sampela waia.
Long wanem
rabit i mas stap
long ples klia.
33
Sampela lain, long Irian Jaya ol i wokim haus
wantaim ol bus
diwai. Banis na
antap i stap
wantaim bus
diwai.
Pekpek-na pispis em i gutpela samting
Putim planti lip i stap aninint long banis
Yumi no inap kukim ol lip na kainkain pipia i stap
nabaut. Tromoi aninit long banis rabit bilong yu.
Bihain yu bai
putim i go long
gaden. Pekpek
bilong rabit na
olpela lip yu mas
rausim i go long
gaden wanpela
taim long
wanpela mun.
Sapos nogat bai
ol pekpek bilong
ol rabit i lusim sampela strong long givim
gutpela gris long gaden bilong yu.
34
Yumi no inap
kukim ol lip na
kainkain pipia i
stap nabaut.
Tromoi aninit
long banis rabit
bilong yu.
Sampela save man i wokim dispela samting. Ol
i putim sampela kapa i stap aninit long ol rabit,
na bihain olgeta pispis na pekpek bai go insait
tupela baket. Ol i
yusim dispela
samting long
gaden na
kompos.
35
Pekpek i stap insait long banis bai kamap
hevi bilong ol rabit
No ken larim pekpek bilong rabit i stap antap
long banis bilong rabit.
Sapos yu
wokim banis
olsem
dispela,
planti
pekpek bai
stap antap
long diwai.
Sapos yu yusim mambu long plua, em bai
gutpela. Tasol nogut planti pekpek i stap antap
na sampela
sik bai
kamap.
Sapos ol rabit
i kaikaim
dispela
diwai, hul bai
kamap. Ol
pikinini rabit
bai pundaun
na dai pinis
36
Wokim dua
Bikpela dua i op long tripela banis?
Sapos yu wokim tripela banis orait yu ken wokim
bikpela na longpela dua. Sapos yu wokim
wanpela bikpela
dua yu bai putim
wanpela lok, tasol
taim dua i op, ol
rabit bai birua.
Dispela bikpela
dua i nogat spes
bilong putim wara
na ples bilong
kaikai.
Sapos yu wokim samting olsem piksa em bai
winim arapela kainkain dua. Dispela bai givim
ples bilong wara na kaikai sapos yu gat laik.
Spes bilong
wanpela rekot
kad i stap.
Dua bai stap
samting olsem 60
cm x 45 cm.
37
Hins i stap antap o tambolo?
Taim yu wokim banis yu bai tingting long dua
bilong banis bilong rabit. Olsem na yu mas i gat
save olsem long
wanem hap long
banis bai yu putim
hins i stap- antap
o tambolo. Yusim
wanpela waia
bilong
hangamapim
dua, sapos yu
wokim hins i stap
antap.
Olsem hins yu ken yusim leda bilong su, taia
bilong ka o wilwil o sen bilong wilwil . Yu no
inap yusim bikpela moni. Olsem yu ken wokim
long ol taia bilong ka o sen bilong wilwil. Yu ken
katim olsem longpela taia na nilim long hap
diwai na em i
ken pas gut tru
i stap.
Wanpela nil
inap lokim
dua, sapos
sampela
wasman o
was dok i stap
klostu long
banis rabit
bilong yu.
38
Stilman i stap?
Lokim dua
Olsem yu lukim long dispela piksa, wanpela lok
inap lokim fopela banis bilong ol rabit.
Sapos ol dok
bilong yu i save
gut long ol rabit,
ol dok bai
kamap sekuriti.
Yumi mas
lukautim ol pik,
pis, rabit,
kakaruk, patok
bilong yumi
olgeta.
Wokim banis i stap laip.
Insait long
wanpela viles,
yumi inap wokim
banis i stap laip.
Sampela haus,
kakaruk, pis, pik,
rabit na arapela
abus na gaden
bai stap gut.
39
Planim diwai i stap klostu
(Gliricidia sepium, willow, mulberry, lamtoro,
tanget).
Planim ol
diwai klostu.
Wokim han
bilong diwai
i kamap samting olsem wanpela basket.
Taim ol i kamap bikpela liklik yu inap wokim
dispela samting wantaim ol han bilong diwai.
Ol bai kamap samting olsem wanpela basket.
Taim i go moa yet dispela banis bai kamap
strong nogut tru.
40
Givim wara
Mambu, tin, waterer bilong stua
Taim yu lukautim rabit long ples na yu tingting
long givim ol kainkain lip tasol orait yu no ken
wari tumas long givim wara. Na, sapos yu
tingting long kamapim ol rabit hariap, orait yu
mas wokim
wanpela kain
plet o katim
wanpela
mambu na
wokim plet
bilong putim
kaikai bilong
kakaruk.
Sapos yu givim
kaikai bilong
stua, orait yu
mas givim ol
rabit sampela
wara.
41
Sampela arapela rot bilong givim wara
42
Bokis bilong ol pikinini
Ol mama rabit i no save karim gut ol pikinini
long ples klia na long waia nating. Olsem na yu
i mas redim
wanpela bokis
bilong karim
pikinini. Bai yu
wokim olsem:
Wokim plua
bilong bokis
bilong karim
pikinini wantaim
waia. Taim
mama i laik
karim, yu ken
fitim wanpela
palang wut
(plywood) insait
long bokis bilong karim pikinini. Taim yu rausim
bokis long banis bilong mama em bai i isi moa
long klinim bokis.
Sampela long Papua New Guinea ol i yusim lip i
stap drai tasol. Mama i bungim olgeta lip long
wanpela ples bilong ol pikinini. Dispela samting
em i laik bilong yu.
43
Sampela tingting bilong bokis bilong ol
pikinini.
1.
Dispela bokis bai lukautim ol pikinini
rabit. Sapos ren i kam na antap bilong
banis i gat hul, dispela bokis bilong ol
mama taim i karim pikinini pinis bai
lukautim ol pikinini rabit.
2.
Mama inap stap antap taim i les long
ol pikinini. Ol mama rabit i gat laik
long givim susu long wanpela o tupela
taim long wanpela de tasol.
3.
Taim sampela pikinini i stap- lukluk gut
insait. Nogut ol pikinini i stap wet.
4.
Sapos ol i kisim wara, yu mas redi long
rausim ol gras i stap wet na givim
nupela, gras i stap drai.
44
Sapos yu kamap tisa:
1.
Sapos yu laik stat long lukautim rabit bai
yu wokim haus rabit we?
2.
Yu gat wanpela ples i no long we tumas
long hauslain na klostu long gaden?
3.
Yu inap wokim banis i stap laip long
helpim yu lukautim ol rabit. Nogut ol
stilman i kam na kisim sampela rabit
bilong yu.
4.
Yu i gat sampela dok long kamap
wasdok bilong ol rabit?
5.
Bilong wanem yu bai wokim strongpela
waia long plua?
6.
Bilong wanem haus rabit i mas stap
klostu long gaden?
7.
Yu bai lusim hamas moni sapos mama
rabit i karim pikinini long waia tasol?
8.
Bilong wanem em i gutpela sapos yumi
hangamapim ol banis insait long haus
rabit?
9.
Bai bokis bilong karim pikinini fit insait
long banis bilong mama rabit bilong
yu?
45
Sapta 3:
Kaikai bilong rabit i kam long
gaden
Sampela tingting pastaim.
Ol rabit i save kaikai planti. Ol i hamamas long
kaikai:
1.
Kainkain lip bilong gaden na tu,
2.
Kaikai bilong stua wantaim (Sapta 4).
Irian Jaya
Ol rabit i stap long Irian Jaya, ol i kaikai kainkain
lip tasol. Long Irian Jaya, long bus ples stret, i no
gat kaikai bilong stua.
Long kol ples ol i givim lip kaukau, kainkain
kumu na lip klova. Ol i kamap bikpela insait
fopela i go sikispela mun sapos ol rabit i kisim
planti.
Tasol long hot ples i no gat planti rabit. Planti
bin dai pinis. Bilong wanem? Ating ol i gat New
Zealand White rabit na dispela kain rabit i no
gutpela long hot ples. Long Papua New
Guinea yumi gat dispela gutpela rabit em i
hamamas long hot ples- nem bilong em
Canberra Half Lop. Narapela samting, long hot
ples em i hat wok long kisim gutpela kumu.
46
Papua New Guinea
Long Papua New Guinea sapos ol rabit bai
kamap gutpela long hot ples, yumi mas givim
gutpela kumu, na planti tru. Sapos nogat, ol bai
stap bun nating. Sapos yumi givim ol rabit
bilong yumi sampela kaikai bilong stua em i isi
moa yet long lukautim rabit, na ol rabit bai
kamap bikpela hariap.
Long Papua New Guinea sampela rabit bai
stap long bus ples na ol bai kaikai lip tasol.
Dispela em i orait, tasol givim sol, na givim ol
mama i gat pikinini sampela kaukau, tapiok, na
banana. Taim yu dring kulau, givim sampela
kopra.
Tasol, klostu long sampela rot o taun, yu bai
kisim kainkain kaikai bilong stua.
Sampela taim dispela bikpela wok long givim
kumu long ol
1. Ol rabit i gat laik long
rabit- yu bai les.
kisim planti tru.
Long dispela
2. Yu mas givim sampela
taim em i gut
sapos yu inap
sol.
long givim
3. Yu mas givim gutpela
sampela kaikai
tingting long sampela
bilong stua.
kaikai bilong stua.
47
Rabit i save kaikaim sol.
Sapos rabit i kisim kainkain lip tasol, sampela bai
traim na kisim sol i stap long skin bilong yu. Ol i
gat nid long
kaikaim sol.
Kisim wanpela
rabis diwai na
slipim insait long
wara i gat
planti sol.. Taim
diwai i pulap
pinis, givim long
ol rabit. Ol yet
bai kaikaim
diwai, sapim tit
bilong ol na kisim sol. Yusim sofpela diwai.
Sapos yu katim kaukau na putim sol i go antap
em bai gutpela.
Givim kainkain lip i go long ol rabit
Rabit i hamamas no gut tru wantaim lip kaukau
na kainkain lip bilong bin. Sapos yu no klia
tumas, dispela
lip em i lip
bilong ol bin.
Ol rabit i save
kaikai planti.
Samting olsem
hevi bilong
wanpela kg
bag rais- ol i
save kaikai
48
long lip long wanwan dei.
Ol legum (legume) i nambawan kaikai bilong ol
rabit. Tu ol legum i save givim gutpela gris long
graun. Olsem na mipela i mas planim ol legum
klostu long haus bilong ol rabit, long gaden na
long olpela gaden yumi i laik lusim.
Gras nogut na kunai nating i no ken kamap. Em
i no helpim graun tumas na i no gutpela kaikai
bilong rabit. (Lukim tok save long pes 17,18).
Planti bin i stap long Papua New Guinea. Yu
bai yusim sampela, na ol rabit bai kaikaim
sampela na kamap bikpela hariap.
Planti kainkain bin i gutpela bilong ol
rabit:Hot ples
velvet bin
snek bin
Laima bin- yumi kaikai
pisin pi (Planti lain
bilong Asia i kaikai
dispela)
As bin (Ating yumi save
gut long dispela)
Dolichos lablab (yumi
kaikai dispela)
Stylo (Stylosanthes sp)
forage peanut, kau pi
Kol ples
velvet bin
snek bin
laima bin
pisin pi
as bin
Dolichos lablab
grinlif desmodium silva
lif desmodium
wait klova, ret klova
Kenyan wait klova
kainkain lupin
49
Velvet bin i kamap kaikai bilong yumi?
Sapos yu yet i gat laik long kaikai velvet bin, yu
no inap lus tingting long sampela strong pela
marasin i stap wantaim dispela sid. Sapos
dispela marasin i stap taim yu kaikai dispela, yu
bai kisim sik na traut. Sapos yu i gat laik long
kaikai sampela sid bilong velvet bin yu i mas
mekim planti wok:
1.
Kisim drai sid na paitim wanwan sid
wantaim wanpela diwai or ston. Yu
mas brukim olgeta sid.
2.
Karamapim dispela sid wantaim planti
wara na larim i stap long wanpela
nait.
3.
Long neks de kapsaitim wara na
rausim dispela skin bilong sid.
4.
Boilim ol sid wantaim hot wara na
larim em i stap samting olsem
wanpela hap aua. Rausim wara, na
putim dispela sid i go wantaim ol abus
na kumu. Em bai gutpela.
5.
Nau yu redi long slip. Planti wok tumas
a?
Ol kainkain bin i
gutpela kaikai
bilong ol rabit
Sapos yu les long mekim
dispela wok, orait planim
sid na givim lip tasol long ol
abus. Ol abus bilong yu bai
hamamas.
50
Sampela diwai i gutpela:
Planti kainkain diwai i gutpela long kamap
kaikai bilong ol rabit. Givim sampela lip bilong
diwai na planti arapela lip. (10% tree leaves,
90% kaukau, weeds and bean leaves).
Long hot ples
balbal (Erythrina sp.)
Diwai yar- i gat kainkain
diwai yar i stap long hot
ples na kol ples. Dispela
lip i no gutpela long ol
rabit.
lamtoro (Leucaena
leucocephala) (No ken
givim planti long dispela
diwai. (NO more than
10%).
willow- bilong banis
tasol
Quickstick (Gliricidia
sepium)
Rosewood
(Pterocarpus
indicus)
Sesbania
grandiflora,
Sesbania rostrata.
Long kol ples
Diwai yar- long wokim
banis, long wokim haus
bilong rabit, paia, na
givim gris i go long
graun.
lamtoro. Sapos i kol
nogut tru, dispela diwai
bai kamap bikpela isi isi,
na i gat laik long karim
sid tasol.
willow- bilong banis
tasol
Tagasaste
(Chaemaecytisus
palmensis). Dispela i
gutpela kaikai bilong ol
rabit.
Sesbania sesban
Dispela rosewood em i wanpela gutpela diwai.
Ol man na meri husat i lukautim rabit long
51
Garasa (Morobe Provins) ol i save givim planti
lip bilong dispela diwai long wanwan de.
Planti arapela kainkain lip i gutpela:
Long hot ples
Lip banana
lip hibiskus
Aibika
tapioka lip
Yu yet yu traim ol
arapela kain lip,
wantaim wanpela rabit
pastaim..
Long kol ples
Lip banana
lip hibiskus
Aibika
Tapioka lip
kerot na kerot lip
cabbage
Yu yet yu traim ol
arapela kain lip,
wantaim wanpela rabit
pastaim..
Ol rabit i no save kaikai lip taro, na lip Papaya.
Rabit i save kaikai planti tru. Yu mas givim
nupela kaikai long moning na apinun.
Hangamapim ol lip insait long banis, nogut ol
rabit i pekpek na pispis antap long kaikai bilong
ol. Taim yu kisim nupela kaikai, sampela grin lip i
mas i stap long
banis bilong ol
rabit yet. Sapos
nogat, ol rabit i
no gat inap
kaikai.
52
Rausim olpela kaikai i go aninit long banis
bilong rabit, klinim waia bilong banis gut na
hangamapim planti nupela kaikai insait long
banis.
Givim planti kainkain lip i go
long ol rabit bilong yu. Taim
yu kisim nupela kaikai long
gaden bilong yu sampela grin
lip i mas i stap long banis
bilong rabit yet. Sapos nogat
ol rabit i no gat inap kaikai. Ol
bai kamap bun nating.
Yu no ken lus tingting long
givim ol rabit sampela sol.
Dispela sol em i wankain long
ol sol bilong stua.
53
Long ol ples i hot tumas, em i no isi tumas long
givim planti lip kaikai i go long ol rabit long ol i
ken kamap bikpela hariap. Ol i mas kisim
sampela kaikai bilong kakaruk em ol pinisa.
Mipela long Lae wokim sampela wok long kisim
save long rot long yusim copra meal, oil palm
expella, molasses- dispela bai kamap gutpela
kaikai bilong Papua New Guinea.
Sapta 4:
Givim kaikai bilong stua.
Lukautim kaikai bilong stua
Sapos yu laik hariapim kamap bikpela bilong ol
rabit, yu inap givim ol sampela pelet (broila
finisa) long wanpela plet. Nogut dispela kaikai
bilong kakaruk i stap long sek tasol. Moa gut
sapos yu putim insait wanpela bikpela baket
Putim ol kaikai wantaim lid. (Sapos sek i
stap, putim dispela sek
bilong stua i go
antap long sampela diwai.
insait wanpela
Nogut i stap antap long
bikpela baket o graun o simen na wara i go
dram wantaim insait.
Ol kaikai bilong stua yu no
lid.
ken larim kamap wara i go
insait na pispis o pekpek i no ken stap insait long
ples bilong kaikai bilong stua.
54
Vitamin E.
Sapos yu givim kaikai bilong ol kakaruk (Broiler
finisher pellets) sampela taim ol rabit bai sot
long Vitamin E. Ol i gat nid long planti Vitamin
E.
Taim mipela wokim nupela pelet bilong ol rabit,
mipela yet bai putim sampela Vitamin E i go
insait.
Sapos ol rabit i sot long Vitamin E, sampela
gutpela mama husat i gat pikinini bai dai.
Sapos yu yet yu pret long dispela, orait givim
planti kumu tasol.
Givim wara sapos ol rabit i kisim kaikai
bilong stua.
Sapos yu givim kaikai bilong stua i go long ol
rabit, yu mas givim wara long ol rabit tu (pes 40,
41). Samting bilong wara i mas i stap klin olgeta
taim na wara i no ken kapsait nabaut.
55
Ples bilong kaikai
Yu ken yusim
sampela
mambu. pe i
gutpela, tasol
no ken lus
tingting long
wokim nupela
taim rabit i
kaikaim
olpela.
Dispela
samting
mipela wokim
wantaim
kapa.
56
Sapos yu kamap tisa:
1.
Wanem samting i bikpela samting taim
yu givim kumu long ol rabit?
2.
Yu gat ol legum i stap insait long gaden
bilong yu, long olpela gaden yu lusim
na klostu long haus rabit?
3.
Yu i gat save long ol dispela kaikai rabit i
save laik long kaikaim?
4.
Sekim kaikai yu save givim long ol rabit.
Yu givim inap kaikai? Kaikai i no ken
doti o sting? Ol rabit i save kaikai gut na
planti na kamap bikpela kwiktaim?
5.
Banis bilong rabit bilong yu i klin?
6.
Ol rabit bilong yu i save kisim sol tu?
7.
Ol rabit bilong yu i save kisim kaikai
bilong stua?
8.
Kaikai bilong stua i stap long wanem
hap. Ren i wasim em?
57
Sapta 5:
Kamapim pikinini rabit
Tok i go pas.
Dispela sapta em i wanpela bikpela samting.
Bilong wanem yumi lukautim ol rabit? Yumi gat
laik long kisim mit, moni, sampela skin bilong ol
rabit na pekpek wantaim pispis. Yumi gat laik
long kisim planti pikinini rabit.
Yumi i mas holim ol rabit na mekim ol i kamap
pren bilong yumi.
Holim ol rabit.
Taim yu laik holim rabit, holim em olsem dispela
piksa i soim:
58
Narapela we long holim:
Man o meri?
Pastaim yu mas save wanem, i meri na wanem i
man rabit. Bai yu inap save olsem:
Taim ol rabit i bikpela pinis em i isi tru long kisim
save long man na meri.
Tasol taim ol i liklik yet, samting olsem 4 pela wiks
tasol em i no isi tru.
Ol liklik man i gat wanpela raunpela samting.
Em i hat long lukluk long penis o stik bilong man
taim i yangpela.
Ol liklik meri i gat wanpela longpela samting
tasol. I gutpela sapos yu kisim save long dispela
samting wantaim sampela man na meri i gat
save.
Bungim meri i go long man
Bilong kamapim gutpela rabit yumi mas i gat
gutpela mama na papa rabit. Ol rabit i save
redi long marit taim ol i winim 6-pela mun o skel
59
bilong ol i klostu long tu na hap o tri kilo. Sapos
yumi givim planti gutpela kaikai ol bai redi insait
long 6 pela mun. Sapos ol i redi, kisim meri i go
long banis bilong man (sapos yu karim man i go
long banis bilong meri bai tupela i pait na kisim
bagarap).
Sapos yu i gat tupela mama, em bai gut
bungim tupela meri wantaim man insait tu o
tripela de. Taim ol i karim pinis, sapos wanpela i
gat 10 pikinini na narapela i gat tripela, orait yu
ken putim sampela long dispela mama i gat
tripela tasol. Taim yu putim dispela yang pela
rabit i go long mama, givim mama sampela
nais pela kaikai pastaim.
Larim tupela i stap na was long ol. Sapos man i
kalapim meri pinis na man i pundaun long meri,
bai yu ken save wok ol i
Kisim meri i go
pinisim orait. Rausim meri
long banis
na sekim as bilong em,
nogut wara bilong man i
bilong man
stap long autsait tasol. Yu
ken bungim ol tupela gen
insait long 24 aua. Sapos yu bihainim dispela
tingting yu bai kisim pikinini i kamap moa yet.
Sampela taim, meri i no sanap gut long man.
Em i sindaun nating. Sekim as bilong dispela
meri. Sapos as bilong em i olsem retpela liklik
em i redi long man. Tasol sapos i olsem
waitpela em i olsem i no redi.
Sampela taim ol yangpela man, na yangpela
meri i no gat gutpela save long we long bungim
60
tupela. Sapos i redi, orait holim meri na
sanapim em taim man i gat laik long kalapim.
No ken wari- tupela i no inap kaikaim han
bilong yu.
Mama em i gat bel o nogat?
Mama rabit i save gat bel wanpela mun tasol.
Sapos yu no klia olsem wanpela mama i gat bel
o nogat yu ken traim long pilim bel bilong em.
Dispela wok yu mas mekim isi moa yet, nogut yu
kilim ol pikinini rabit insait long bel bilong mama.
Holim mama olsem yu bin kisim savel long
wanpela arapela man o meri. Sapos yu filim
bel bilong em isi isi na yu filim samting olsem ol
liklik mabol insait, yu ken save dispela mama
rabit bilong yu i gat bel.
Olsem sapos mama i gat bel klostu long
wanpela mun, putim bokis bilong karim pikinini
insait long banis bilong mama. Sapos no gat
ples bilong ol pikinini ol bai dai.
Taim mama em i karim ol pikinini
Putim bokis bilong ol pikinini insait long banis
bilong mama, wanpela wik bipo mama i redi
long karim ol pikinini pinis. Nogut i karim long
waia tasol. Taim em i laik karim, mama i save
rausim sampela gras bilong em na wokim ples
bilong putim ol pikinini.
Sampela taim mama i kamap kros liklik wantaim
ol man na meri. No ken wari sapos em i gat bel.
Taim i karim ol pikinini pinis em bai stap isi gen.
61
Go isi isi long taim yu givim
kaikai long em.
Taim i karim pinis no ken
larim planti arapela lain i
go na lukluk na singaut klostu long dispela
mama. Kisim dispela bokis na sekim. Sapos
nogat gras, putim sampela drai gras bilong
wanpela arapela mama i go insait long
lukautim ol pikinini. Inap long yu ken kisim ol
gras, taim masin bilong katim gras i katim pinis.
Yu mas larim ol i drai pastaim na bihain putim i
go insait long ples bilong karim pikinini.
Rausim sampela liklik hap kumu sapos mama
bin slipim insait wantaim ol pikinini.
Rekotim gut ol pikinini mama bin karim. (pes 65,
66 na baksait bilong dispela buk). Sekim bokis
bilong karim pikinini gut. Nogut pekpek na
pispis i bagarapim ol pikinini. Sapos wara i stap
orait rausim na putim nupela drai gras insait
long bokis bilong karim pikinini.
Dispela em i taim bilong givim planti gutpela
kaikai i go long ol mama.
. Nogut mama
rabit i karim
long waia tasol.
62
Ol pikinini i dai pinis taim Mama i karim o
mama rabit i karim 1 o 2 pela pikinini
tasol?
Sapos ol pikinini i dai insait 24 aua bungim meri i
go long man, hariap.
Sapos em bin karim wanpela o tupela pikinini
tasol, em i gutpela long karim i go long man
gen. Taim i klostu karim pikinini gen, rausim
dispela yangpela rabit na putim bokis bilong ol
pikinini i go insait long banis bilong Mama.
Ol pikinini i lusim susu.
Taim ol pikinini i gat 4 o 6 wik yu inap rausim ol
na ol i lusim susu bilong mama. Putim ol long
narapela banis na givim planti lip bilong bin
long ol. Taim ol pikinini i lusim susu bilong
mama na mama i no bun nating, yu inap
bungim papa na mama gen bilong kamapim
pikinini gen. Sapos yu bihainim dispela pasin,
bai mama karim pikinini 4-pela taim long
wanwan yia.
Wanpela bikpela samting i stap.
Lukautim gut mama rabit bilong yu. Nogut em i
kamap bun nating wantaim bikpela pikinini.
Long tingting bilong mi em i gutpela sapos ol
pikinini i lusim susu taim ol i
Lukautim gut
klostu 4 wiks tasol. Mama
mama rabit
bai malolo long 1pela mun
bilong yu.
samting pastaim.
63
Taim rabit man i kalap long rabit meri
insait long wanpela Krismas
Taim
Mama i
bungim
man
Taim mama i
redi long
karim pikinini
yu mas putim
bokis bilong
karim pikinini
long taim
wanpela wik
yet i stap.
Ol pikinini i
lusim susu
1
Jan 1
Feb 1 (klostu
tasol)
2
3
4
April 1
Juli 1
Oct 1
Mei 1
Aug 1
Nov 1
March 1 i go
samting
olsem dei 14
(laik bilong
yu)
Juni 1-14
Sep 1-14
Dec 1-14
Mama i
bungim
Man
Sapos em i karim 5-pela pikinini long wanwan
taim, bai wanpela mama inap karim samting
olsem 20-pela pikinini long wanwan yia. Ol lain i
stap long bus, na givim kumu tasol, mama bai
kisim bel 3-pela taim long wanwan yia.
Sapos ol mama rabit i no karim olsem, yu mas
lukautim ol gut moa yet na kisim moa save long
lukautim rabit.
64
Kilim ol nogut lain.
Sapos wanpela Mama o Papa i no gutpela- ol
rekot pepa bai tok olsem. Planti pikinini i dai, o i
gat liklik namba long pikinini… Sampela ol i kros
na hambak lain. Katim na putim long sospen.
Rekot pepa
Rekot em i bikpela samting. Olgeta taim
wanpela wok i kamap long wanpela rabit
(bungim man na meri, karim pikinini, pikinini
lusim susu) yu mas raitim long wanpela rekot
pepa bilong rabit. Wanwan mama na papa
rabit i mas i gat rekot pepa bilong em yet.
Rekot pepa bilong man na meri i luk olsem:
(Lukluk long baksait long dispela buk- sampela
rekot kad i stap redi bilong ol rabit bilong yu)
Wanpela Kad bilong ol lain i lukautim planti
rabit long University.
65
Rekot pepa bilong wanpela Mama tasol:
Dispela MAMA
em i husat:-
Namba i stap long iau___________________
Nem/Colour_____________________________________
Banis namba____________________________________
Det Mama i karim_______________________________
Namba bilong Papa bilong en___________________
Namba bilong Mama bilong en__________________
Taim dispela Mama i bung wantaim rabit man- raitim sampela long hia:Det man i
kalap
Nem o
Namba man
Det mama i
karim
Hamas Pikinini i kamap
Hamas Pikinini i dai
Det Pikinini
lusim susu
66
REKOT PEPA BILONG PAPA  Nem o namba__________________
Banis Namba:
Det Mama i karim:
Nem o Namba bilong Papa:
Nem o Namba bilong Mama:
Det man i kalap
Nem o namba bilong meri Hamas Pikinini Mama bin
karim
67
Sapos yu kamap tisa:
Ol mama rabit bilong yu i save karim pikinini 4pela taim long wanwan yia?
Sapos nogat sekim ol dispela poin:
1.
Yu wokim gutpela rekot kad o nogat?
2.
Papa o mama bilong yu i yangpela o
olpela tumas long kamapim pikinini.
3.
Papa o mama bilong yu i no save kisim
inap gutpela kaikai.
4.
Taim ol pikinini i save lusim susu yu i no
save bungim papa na mama kwiktaim
long kamapim ol nupela pikinini.
5.
Yu no save bungim ol papa mama
tupela taim long 24 aua.
6.
Yu no save sekim mama sapos em i gat
bel o nogat.
7.
Sapos em i namba wan taim long
mama rabit long karim pikinini yu no ken
wari tumas, traim gen.
68
Sapos yu kamap tisa:
Ol mama rabit bilong yu i save karim samting
olsem 5-pela pikinini long wanwan taim?
Sapos nogat sekim ol dispela poin:
1.
Papa na mama rabit i no kisim inap
gutpela kaikai. Ol mas kisim planti, na
sapos ol i stap bun nating- yu givim
sampela sol, na kaikai bilong stua.
Sapos yu stap long bus ples, givim
sampela kon, kaukau, tapiok, kopra.
2.
Papa rabit bilong yu i no fit.
3.
Mama tu, i no fit.
4.
Yu no save bungim ol papamama
tupela taim long 24 aua.
69
Sapos yu kamap tisa:
Ol pikinini rabit i save indai taim ol i liklik na i no
lusim susu bilong mama yet?
Sapos dispela i kamap, sekim ol dispela poin:
1.
Mama rabit i no save kisim planti,
gutpela kaikai.
2.
Bokis i save stap wet na doti.
3.
Planti manmeri, dok, pusi, rat i kam na
mama rabit i lusim ol pikinini bilong en.
4.
Mama rabit i no gutpela. Sampela taim
i no gat 8-pela nipples.
5.
Sekim rekot bilong yu, nogut papa na
mama i bilong wankain femili.
6.
Sapos dispela Mama i no bin karim
pikinini pinis bipo- orait, larim i stap na
sekim gut long narapela taim.
70
Sapta 6:
Sik bilong rabit
Tok i go pas
Sapos yu lukautim rabit gut, em i wanpela
kain abus i no save kisim
planti sik. Dispela tupela
Sapos yu
samting i bikpela samting tru:
lukautim rabit
gut, em i
wanpela kain
abus i no save
kisim planti sik.
Kaikai: Kaikai i mas i nupela
na gutpela long olgeta taim.
Givim planti na olgeta
kainkain kaikai long olgeta
taim. Ol rabit i no ken
pekpek na pispis long kaikai bilong ol. Sapos
ol rabit i kisim kumu tasol, givim sol long ol
rabit.
Klinim Banis: Haus na banis
Ol rabit i stap
bilong rabit i mas i stap klin
long PNG- ol i
tru long olgeta taim. Bokis
nogat wanpela bilong karim pikinini rabit tu i
kain sik ol
mas i stap klin.
arapela rabit
Sapos yu mekim dispela wok
long arapela
long olgeta de wanwan, bai
rabit bilong yu bai stap
kantri i gat.
gutpela.
71
Sampela sik i save kamap:
1.
Mami i gat planti pikinini na givim
planti susu- em yet i dai.
Ol i gat nid long kisim sampela
Vitamin E. Dispela samting bin
kamap sapos mipela bin yusim
kaikai bilong stua i no gat inap
Vitamin E. Mama i les long
wokabaut, het i stap down na lek i
no strong. Sampela taim i dai
hariap. Yu mas givim sampela
Vitamin E.
2.
Pekpek wara:
Kaikai bilong rabit i doti o sting.
3.
Sua long han na lek:
Putim sampela plaiwut antap long
waia. Nogut waia i rausim gras na
bagarapim skin bilong rabit.
Lukautim rabit gut, ol dok, pusi,
arapela manmeri na kainkain birua
no ken fretim ol rabit.
4.
Rabit i kaikaim pikinini rabit:
Ol arapela abus i fretim dispela
mama. Sampela taim rat i kam na
bagarapim ol liklik pikinini. Sampela
lain bilong Irian Jaya i tok- dispela
mama i gat nid long kisim sol. Sapos
72
mama rabit i go on long kaikaim ol
pikinini bilong em, gut moa yu kilim
na kaikaim em.
5.
Ai sik:
Sapos ai bilong rabit i kamap wait
na bikpela, dispela rabit i gat ai sik.
Yu no ken yusim dispela rabit olsem
mama rabit. Gut moa yu kilim na
kaikaim em
6.
Wokabaut kranki:
Sapos yu no holim rabit bilong yu
gut, em inap kalap kalap na brukim
baksait bilong em. Sapos wanpela
rabit i wokabaut kranki na i hatwok
long wokabaut, gutmoa yu kilim na
kaikaim dispela rabit.
7.
Rabit i kaikai pekpek:
Dispela i no wanpela sik bilong rabit,
em i pasin bilong ol rabit long
biknait.
73
Sapos yu kamap tisa:
Sik bilong rabit?
1.
Haus i stap klin?
2.
Rabit i kisim gutpela kaikai?
3.
Wanem em i as bilong sik bilong rabit
bilong yu? Stretim dispela hevi
4.
Ren inap wasim ol rabit bilong yu?
74
Sapta 7:
Kilim rabit, kisim abus
Sapos yu kamapim na lukautim planti
yangpela rabit, yu inap kilim planti rabit. Rabit
mipela save kilim olsem. Larim em i stap long
graun o antap long wanpela tebol. Holim em
isi isi na paitim het stret bilong en, wantaim
strongpela diwai. Ol bun i stap insait long het
bai bruk, na em bai dai pinis hariap. Katim
nek na rausim het bilong em. Ol blut bai
pundaun long graun.
Bihain yu kisim naip na katim skin bilong em
olsem yu bin kisim save long sampela save
man o meri. Lukim piksa i stap.
We long rausim skin bilong rabit.
75
Sapta 8:
Stretim skin bilong rabit
Tok i go pas
Taim yu kilim rabit yu no ken larim skin i stap
nating. I gat planti samting yu inap wokim
wantaim skin bilong rabit. Ritim dispela sapta
na kisim save long we bilong stretim skin
bilong rabit. Long taim stret yu kilim wanpela
rabit, yu mas stretim skin bilong em. Sapos
nogat, skin bai sting na smel nogut.
Kisim skin bilong rabit taim yu kilim em na
rausim ol liklik hap mit na gris i stap insait long
skin. Dispela wok i hatwok liklik, tasol sapos yu
rausim dispela hap mit i pas long skin i stap,
orait bihain ol marasin bai go insait gut.
(Bihain long pes 77,78) yu bai kisim sampela
save long we long rausim dispela abus na
gris).
Long go on long stretim skin i gat kainkain rot
long stretim skin. Wanpela isi we i olsem:
Baking soda na kerosin.
1.
2.
Baim sampela “Baking Soda” long
stua na sampela kerosin.
Kisim sampela liklik nil na nilim sait
sait bilong skin antap long wanpela
diwai o plaiwut. Skin bilong rabit i
76
3.
4.
5.
6.
mas i stap ples klia na gras bilong
em i hait.
Putim hap “Baking Soda na hap
kerosin long wanpela plet na mekim
em malumalu liklik. Kisim dispela
paste na rabim antap long skin
bilong rabit gut tru. Putim planti
paste (kerosin na baking soda)
antap long skin, klostu olsem yu i no
inap lukim skin moa.
Larim skin i stap olsem. San i no inap
kukim skin, na dok i no inap kam na
kaikaim skin. Taim dispela paste i
drai, kisim kerosin na nupela baking
soda na wetim skin na rabim paste
gen. Wokim dispela 3-pela taim
long olgeta de wanwan inap long 3pela de. Taim yu lukim skin i kamap
wait na drai yu ken rausim ol nil.
Rausim “Marasin” i stap antap long
skin.
Yu i mas rubim skin na sikarapim skin
wantaim wanpela klinpela diwai.
Em bai kamap nais na malmalu.
(Lukluk long pes 81)
Ol marasin i mas i stap insait
long wanpela bokis wantaim
lok. Ol pikinini i no inap kisim
dispela marasin na kisim sik.
77
Yusim marasin bilong stua (Chrome
Sulphate)
Yu mas givim tingting long tripela samting
taim yu yusim dispela marasin (Chrome
sulphate) bilong stua.
1.
Yusim sol na wara bilong bateri
bilong rausim gris na abus i stap pas
long skin.
2.
Putim marasin:2a
skin i stap antap long
wanpela diwai/plaiwut.
2b
skin i stap insait long
wanpela baket na wara.
3.
Wokim skin i kamap malumalu.
Wait pela gras bilong ol rabit bai kamap
green liklik taim yu yusim chrome sulphate.
Sapos yu i gat laik, traim dispela pasin.
Rausim skin, opim olgeta han bilong skin, na
putim gras i go daun na mit i kam antap na
putim aninit long wanpela ples i no gat san.
Dispela abus i stap pas wantaim skin bai
kamap drai liklik. Larim i stap wanpela aua
tasol. Nau yu ken rausim dispela abus. Nogut
dok i kisim dispela skin.
78
1. Yusim sol na wara bilong bateri bilong
rausim gris na abus i stap pas long skin.
(Taim yu ridim wanpela liklik botol - yusim
wanpela plastik bokis bilong film (35 mm
plastic film container).
Long wanwan skin yusim:samting
3 pela liklik
¼ liklik botol
olsem 2 litres botol sol.
wara bilong
kol wara
bateri
Tok save:- Putim dispela wara bilong bateri i go
long planti wara, no ken putim dispela i go long
han bilong yu or ai.
Tanim tanim inap olgeta marasin i go insait long
wara. (Stir until dissolved)
Kilim rabit, rausim skin, larim liklik abus i stap
long skin.
Wasim ol skin wantaim kol wara. Nogut blut i
stap wantaim gras bilong dispela skin.
Putim ol skin i go insait dispela wara wantaim
marasin. Tanim tanim ol skin planti taim insait 612 aua. No ken putim sampela ston o stil
samting antap long ol skin taim ol i stap insait
long dispela marasin. Tanim tasol.
(Stir frequently over 12 hours)
Rausim skin long dispela marasin.
Wasim skin wantaim kol wara.
Rausim abus na gris i stap pas wantaim skin.
79
2a Skin i stap antap long wanpela
diwai/plaiwut.
Dispela we em i isi moa yet.
Marasin (dispela em bai givim marasin bilong
wanpela skin:Kisim 100 ml hot wara na putim
Wanpela botol sol
Wanpela botol Chrome
Sulphate.
Tanim tanim hot wara (100ml) wantaim ol
marasin. (dissolve all).
Larim i stap inap wara i kol.
Slipim skin i stap antap long wanpela bikpela
diwai. Gras i stap aninit. San i no inap kukim
dispela skin. (Put skin in the shade)
Kapsaitim sampela
Spread the brew over
marasin na rubim
the skin, using the
marasin i go antap
base of the jar to
long dispela skin.
cover the skin with
chemical.
Repeat. Mekim dispela tupela o tripela taim.
Sekim skin:Katim wanpela liklik hap skin- sapos green kala i
stap olgeta, skin i kisim marasin pinis.
Wasim ol skin, na hangamapim long wanpela
rop. Taim i klostu drai yu mas mekim dispela
wok i stap long pes 81 San i no inap kukim.
80
2b Skin i stap insait long wanpela baket na
wara.
Marasin: (dispela em bai givim marasin long
wanpela skin):300 ml hot wara na
wanpela liklik botol
Chrome sulphate.
(Sapos tupela/tripela
Sapos tupela skin,
skin, 300 ml hot wara em yusim tupela botol
i gutpela).
Chrome sulphate.
Long wan wan skin yusim 2 litres kol wara,
wantaim wanpela liklik botol sol.
Tanim tanim dispela wara. (dissolve the salt).
Tupela skin, yusim tupela botol sol, na 4 litres kol
wara.
Putim skin i go long dispela baket
Putim ¼ long dispela Chrome sulphate.
Tanim ol skin i stap long baket wantaim sol na
Chrome sulphate. Tanim tanim skin planti.
Yusim wanpela liklik diwai long tanim ol skin.
Nogut dispela marasin i go long han bilong yu.
Bihain long tupela aua putim sampela moa
Chrome sulphate i go long baket wantaim ol
skin..
Sekim skin. Katim wanpela liklik hap na sekim.
Ol kala i go insait olgeta? Yes? Orait kisim skin,
wasim em wantaim kol wara na hangamapim
long rop- em mas kamap klostu drai. Go long
pes 81.
Sapos nogat- orait putim sampela marasin
moa.
81
(Taim yu ridim ‘wanpela liklik botol’ - yusim
wanpela plastik bokis bilong film (35 mm
plastic film container).
3. Wokim skin i kamap malumalu taim i
klostu drai.
1.
Taim i klostu drai pinis yu i mas
sikarapim skin wantaim wanpela
klinpela diwai. Em bai kamap nais
na malumalu.
Wanpela diwai long helpim yu long
sikarapim skin:-
Tok save
1.
Taim skin i doti yu inap wasim
dispela skin. Chrome sulphate bai
stap insait dispela skin.
82
2.
Taim i stap long baket, yu mas tanim
tanim ol skin.
3.
Taim yu rausim skin, i redi pinis yuy
mas wasim gut- nogut ol sol i stap
insait long dispela skin. Taim ren i
kam, skin bai kamap wet.
4.
Marasin i stap long baket- yu inap
yusim dispela wara gen long ol
nupela skin. Putim sampela moa
wara bilong bateri, sol na Chrome
sulphate.
5.
Sapos yu yusim planti tumas wara
bilong bateri yu bai bagarapim skin
bilong dispela rabit. I no strong
tumas.
83
Sapta 9
Wok bisnis wantaim ol rabit
Tok i go pas
Sampela save man i tok olsem- yu no inap
toktok long moni i kam na moni i go long ol
rabit bilong yu. Sapos rabit i kamap bisnis, ol
man tasol bai tingting mipela bai kisim bikpela
moni. Famili bai no inap kisim gutpela abus.
Tasol long tingting bilong mi, nogut yumi stat
wantaim sampela rabit sapos i no gutpela
samting. Yumi mas givim gutpela tingting
pastaim:
 Sapos yu i gat laik long kamap wanpela
bikman planti rabit bai stap nating long
banis bilong yu. Dispela man o meri i no
save gut long rot long lukautim ol rabit.
 Ol lain i save gut long rot long lukautim ol
rabit bai holim tupela mama na wanpela
man, na kisim planti pikinini. Ol bai givim
planti kaikai long wanwan de long ol rabit
na pikinini bai kamap bikpela hariap tru.
 Sapos yu i gat tupela mama, yu bai lukluksamting olsem 10 pela pikinini i stap. (For
every one adult there should be about 5
young at any one time).
84
Yu inap kisim sampela win moni wantaim ol
kakaruk?
Planti lain bilong yumi i lukautim kakaruk
bilong salim. Dispela samting i bin kamap
wanpela bisnis bilong planti lain. Planti banis
bilong ol kakaruk i stap redi. Tasol yumi i mas
lukluk gut long moni i kam na moni i go.
Long dispela taim yumi mas givim gutpela
tingting long sampela askim. Long taim yumi
baim 52 pikinini kakaruk yumi yusim hamas
moni. Win moni i kamap hamas?
Taim yu baim 52 kakaruk yu bai salim 52?
Nogat! Sampela bai dai, yumi kaikai
sampela, na sampela yumi bai givim long ol
wantok bilong yumi.
Samting olsem dispela bai kamap (no gat pe
bilong wokim haus):-
85
Sapos yu lukautim sampela kakaruk yu bai
kisim hamas win moni?
Fama i wokim dispela:
Em yet i baim hamas kakaruk
Fama i kaikaim 3-pela kakaruk
Ol wantok i kisim 3-pela kakaruk
Em i salim hamas kakaruk?.
I salim wanwan long K10.
Kaikai bilong stua i kostim
52
3
3
43
K10
K35
Sampela samting i kamap:
Sampel i dai pinis (5% = 2.6)
Ol i kaikai 8 pela bek kaikai
bilong stua (K35 wanwan)
I yusim 8 pela bek kaikai.
Moni i go
Ol liklik kakaruk i
kostim
Kaikai bilong
stua
Kerosene
Ples bilong kaikai
Lukautim haus
Olgeta
Kina
80
280
2.6
280
K280
Moni i kam
Salim 43.4
Salim sampela
pekpek
Kina
434
4
15
10
20
405
Olgeta
Win moni i kamap K33
438
86
Sapos olgeta samting i wankain bilong table i
stap antap tasol tupela samting i senis. Sapos
pe bilong kaikai bilong stua na pe bilong ol
kakaruk i senis yu bai lukluk long win moni
bilong yu. Sapos pe bilong kaikai i stap long
K30 na yu kisim K8 long wanwan kakaruk yu
bai lusim K13.80. Tasol sapos pe bilong kaikai i
stap long K30 na yu kisim K12 long wan wan
kakaruk yu bai kisim sampela (K159.80) win
moni.
Dispela table i tok long taim pe bilong
kakaruk na pe bilong kaikai bilong stua i senis
wantaim.
Long wanwan kakaruk yu kisim
hamas kina:
Kaikai i kostim
hamas
30
35
40
45
50
8
-13.8
-53.8
-93.8
-133.8
-173.8
10
73
33
-7
-47
-87
12
14
159.8
119.8
79.8
39.8
-0.2
246.6
206.6
166.6
126.6
86.6
Long dispela samting olgeta arapela samting
(kerosin, ol wantok i kisim 3pela) i wankain
long table i stap antap. Ol i salim 43 pela
kakaruk tasol.
87
Rabit i kamap wok bilong famili
Taim yumi lukautim ol rabit i gat planti tingting
i mas kamap pastaim. Yumi bai lukluk insait
wanpela haus bilong rabit, na tingting bilong
wanpela famili.
Rabit i kamap
Dispela famili i stap longwe
gutpela samting tru long taun. I no gat rot
bilong famili.
long kisim kaikai bilong stua.
Ol mas yusim planti bus
diwai na mambu long wokim haus bilong ol
rabit. Ol i baim waia bilong plua na dua
tasol.
Mama rabit inap karim pikinini 4-pela taim
long wanwan yia, tasol, dispela famili- ol
mama rabit i karim 3-pela taim tasol.
Ol bai kisim win moni, olsem K6 bilong pekpek
na pispis bilong wanwan bikpela rabit, taim ol
i salim sampela kumu.
Nogut yumi lus tingting- taim wanpela
bosman o bosmeri bilong dispela rabit i go
long narapela hap, sampela lain i mas stap
redi long lukautim ol rabit. Sapos nogat ol bai
dai! Yu bai lusim bikpela moni tru. Sekim tok
save bilong Bikpela long pes 2.
88
Moni i kam na Moni i go sapos
pikinini rabit bilong ol.
Fama i wokim dispela:
Hamas Mama
Hamas Papa
Famili i kaikaim olgeta pikinini
Pe bilong ol skin taim fama i salim.
Moni i go
Wanwan Mama i kostim
Wanwan Papa i kostim
Olgeta rabit bai kostim
Strongpela waia bilong plua
Nil, waia bilong dua na waia
bilong hangamapim banis
(Nogat ples bilong kaikai na
wara- rabit i kaikai lip tasol)
Banis
Marasin bilong wanwan skin
Marasin bilong olgeta skin
Olgeta i kostim hamas
2
1
24
5
Kina
15
15
45
60
30
0
90
0.75
18.00
153.00
89
dispela famili i kaikaim olgeta
Dispela samting i kamap
Mama i karim hamas?
Ol i dai (20%)= klostu 1 long
wanwan taim mama i karim
Mama i gat bel long wan wan
Krismas (3-pela taim)
Hamas pikinini i kamap bikpela
long wanwan Mama long wanwan
Krismas.
Moni i kam
Salim hamas
0
(Ol i kaikaim olgeta)
Salim hamas abus long wan wan
krismas K/yr
Pe bilong skin wanwan
5
Olgeta skin
Wanwan bikpela rabit givim K6 long
pekpek (salim kumu bilong gaden).
5
6
3
12
Kina
0
120
18
Olgeta moni i kam
138
Win Moni/lus moni
-15
90
Moni i kam na Moni i go sapos
pikinini rabit bilong ol.
Fama i wokim dispela:
Hamas Mama
Hamas Papa
Famili i no kaikaim sampela pikinini
rabit bilong ol- (Salim 15, kaikaim
7pela wantaim ol wantok)).
2
1
24
Moni i go
Wanwan Mama i kostim
Wanwan Papa i kostim
Olgeta rabit bai kostim
Strongpela waia bilong plaua
Nil, waia bilong dua na waia
bilong hangamapim banis
(Nogat ples bilong kaikai na
wara)
Banis
Marasin bilong olgeta skin
Olgeta i kostim hamas
Kina
15
15
45
60
30
0
0.75
90
6.75
141.75
91
dispela famili i salim 15
Dispela samting i kamap
Mama i karim hamas?
Ol i dai (20%)=1 long wanwan taim
Mami i karim
Mama i gat bel long wan wan
Krismas
5
6
Hamas pikinini i kamap bikpela
long wanwan Mama long wanwan
Krismas.
12
Moni i kam
Salim hamas
15
Total animals sold K/yr
Pe bilong skin wanwan
5
Olgeta skin
Wanwan bikpela rabit givim K6
long pekpek (salim kumu bilong
gaden).
Olgeta moni i kam
Win Moni
3
Kina
150
45
18
213
71
92
Sampela tok save bilong karamapim
dispela tok long moni i kam na go.
1.
Dispela pasin bilong lukautim moni
em bai givim gutpela tingting long
pasin bilong lukautim gut skin bilong
rabit (Lukim long pes 75).
2.
Sapos yu baim yang pela rabit, orait
yu i no inap kisim planti pikinini long
namba wan yia.
3.
Taim yu lukautim ol rabit em i hat no
gut tru long givim planti kaikai sapos
yu yusim kainkain lip tasol.
4.
Sapos planti i dai pinis, planti lus
moni bai kamap.
5.
Sapos yu tromoi moni long baim
diwai long wokim haus, orait bai yu
mas tingting gut long kisim dispela
moni bek taim yu salim rabit bilong
yu.
6.
Sapos yu i gat laik long yusim planti
waia long hap sait, long antap na
plua, pe bai go antap moa yet.
7.
Sapos yu inap kisim sampela kopra
(copra meal) o arapela kaikai bilong
stua, em bai gut. Long Agriculture
Department UniTech, na Mission
93
wantaim, mipela mekim wok long
kisim save long gutpela kaikai
(Copra meal, oil palm expella)
bilong ol rabit.
8.
Sapos yu givim sampela kaikai
bilong stua, ol mama i mas kisim bel
4 pela taim long wanwan yia.
9.
Sapos yu yusim sampela kaikai
bilong stua yu mas baim, o wokim,
sampela samting long givim wara
na sampela samting long holim ol
kaikai bilong stua.
10.
Sapos yu yusim kaikai bilong stua,
orait sampela patok o kakaruk i mas
i stap aninit long banis rabit. Ol bai
kaikai sampela kaikai i pundaun.
94
Sapta 10:Wokim gutpela gaden long taim
san i hot tumas na taim bilong
hangre i kamap.
Dr David Askin.
BANZAid/NZ Baptist Mission.
Papa God em i kros wantaim yumi o
nogat?
I gat sampela as bilong dispela taim bilong
hangre. Some people believe that God is
angry with us. He is sending the drought to
punish us. He sent the frost because He is
cross.
However perhaps there is another reason.
Perhaps we people have started to break his
natural laws for living on the planet earth.
If I drop a book it falls to the ground. That is a
natural law which in English we call gravity.
If it is a person who falls to the ground and
gets hurt is the hurt because God is angry with
that person? NO. They broke a law of nature
and got hurt as a result.
Take another law of nature. If I get wet and
cold and stay wet and cold then most
95
probably I will get sick. I may even die. Is the
sickness because God is cross or angry? NO.
Now let us turn to what could be causing this
drought. Some of it is caused by natural
variation in rainfall patterns around the world.
We have had droughts in Papua New Guinea
for hundreds of years. This is more severe than
any of us can remember. However this kind of
drought happens every year in many other
places in the world. People who live in those
places can teach us how to cope during
drought.
This training program will help us learn from
them.
One possible reason for this drought being
worse than others is that people all around
the world have been cutting down trees for a
long, long time. Much of the rainforest has
been cut and burned. Many areas are in
grassland or desert that used to have trees.
Trees help to make rain around the world.
Without trees we should not be surprised if our
weather starts to change and become drier.
We may even notice that floods become
worse also.
So perhaps by cutting too many trees we are
all helping to change the world’s weather.
We may be breaking a law of nature. This law
could be that trees are needed to provide us
with a good climate with plenty of sun and
rain.
96
It is good to plant trees. Please plant trees. It
will be good for you and for your children and
their children.
Taim bilong hangre i kamap.
1. sampela gaden bin kisim bagarap wantaim
frost,
2. sampela gaden bin kamap drai- nogat gutpela
ren,
3. sampela gaden bin kuk pinis wantaim paia.
Yu yet inap
givim tingtingbilong wanem
yu yet yu stap
hangre?
Sampela man na meri ol i bin
kisim hangre bilong wanem
ol i save kisim planti kaikai
bilong stua tasol.
Papa god i kros wantaim yumi o i gat
narapela tingting bilong yumi?? God is
Introduction
The current
food
shortages
are a result
of four
factors. The
97
first three have been mentioned in the press
and in many reports. These are drought, fire
and frost. The fourth factor has received
much less attention, but is very important for
people living in the regions affected by large
scale mining. These remote people have
begun to rely more and more on store food
flown into even small villages. With the
closure of the Ok Tedi mine, and at times
smoke reducing the amount of flying that is
possible, even this food is now unavailable to
many people. Vegetable sales have
dropped dramatically so those earnings have
also gone.
Many reports indicate the need for
emergency relief. This project assumes
emergency food is being provided where life
is threatened, but it goes beyond handouts to
a range of practical ways that villagers can
help themselves. If funded it will allow training
of selected villagers, using existing church and
DPI personnel, and then give them the
resources to go and train others, even in
remote areas.
People's expectations:Too many people have the idea that
government will miraculously be able to fly
hundreds of tonnes of store food to remote
sites. Logistically this is unlikely in the kind of
disaster being faced nationally.
98
People's expectations currently mitigate
against planting in novel sites- eg old swamp
areas or near rivers. There are many sites that
could be growing food, but are still in rough
secondary growth and grassland. People
either expect rain tomorrow or a large plane
to land with all the food they will need.
Their expectations also mean that they are
often unwilling to be really serious about using
buckets to shift enough water to kaukau
gardens to make a real difference. Some
people are putting in a very large effort to
irrigate their crops, but sadly this is not
common. This project encourages a selfhelp approach.
It places the management of the drought
back in the hands of the villagers, by giving
them ideas and techniques that will help
them live through the drought.
Goals.
Villagers will:
 be providing an increasing rather than
decreasing amount of their food even if
drought continues.
 be protected from fire and will be
managing fire more responsibly, by
controlling the inappropriate use of fire.
 be maintaining health and hygiene in spite
of difficult conditions.
99



be ready to consider long term changes
that are needed when the drought breaks.
have learnt skills and gained new attitudes
to help them cope with similar droughts in
the future.
be sharing the resources they have- eg
water, land close to rivers. This is going to
be a real challenge for Pastors and
community leaders- they will need to lead
by example.
Activities.
Training trainers:
Initially communities will identify people (men
and women) who will act as the trainers in
their particular area. These people will be
brought to central places where they will discuss together attitude changes needed,
 learn together and
 work with new skills.
District
Notes:
Meeting Place
Goroko district Serves Lufa, Asaro
Asaro.
and Goroka.
Baiyer River
Kwinkya or Kumba
Enga
May need another
Kompian
site if this airstrip is
still closed.
Min areas
Tifalmin or Eliptam
100
It is expected that these people will offer
helpful suggestions of their own. They will go
to a village and do the activities that they will
later take to other villages.
Training and working with villagers:
Over a period of approximately one to two
weeks in each main village a trainer will help
people through discussions to
 realise why it is important for each village
to be doing practical things to ensure that
they are as much in charge of the situation
as possible,
101






realise why government and aid agencies
cannot be expected to feed half of the
population of PNG from emergency
supplies (eg. not enough planes or pilots to
fly food to all needy areas),
recognise the need to take extreme care
with all fires,
choose the best possible plants. For
example corn and kaukau are much
better at providing quick starch than is
taro. Cassava can survive in harsher
conditions than either taro or kaukau.
keep existing water clean- eg take a
bucketful of water from the river to an area
of garden and wash there rather than
wash in the river, thus polluting the water
for those downstream,
share resources so that water and land
close to rivers does not become a way of
making some people wealthy at the
expense of the rest of the village.
kill or sell animals that are competing
directly with people for food,
During the motivator's visit villagers will

find appropriate ways of watering already
existing gardens- using buckets or piping
(bamboo/alkathene). This could also
include ditches upstream to divert water
102







on a contour and bring some to gardens
on river banks further downstream.
water these gardens and where necessary
make hollows in the top of kaukau mounds
to ensure that water goes into the mound
and doesn’t run off.
establish new gardens close to available
water.
identify areas where underground water is
currently allowing grasses to remain green.
These areas would then be cultivated for a
new garden. Where the ground is too
hard to cultivate it would have to be
watered first.
plant corn seed – from own stocks and
later brought in by trainers.
assess their own village for fire risk, acting
by cutting long dry grass or bamboo close
to thatched houses.
maximise the use of ALL water that is
carried to the village.
maximise the use of any rain that falls over
the next few months. For example 4 mm of
rain in Telefomin added 2 rings of water to
a tank. Repair existing guttering. Make
narrow garden under drip line of house or
church- fence to keep chickens out.
Cover soil with old leaves to reduce
moisture loss.
103
learn that soapy water used to wash
clothes can be splashed over onions to
reduce the aphid damage,
 what else?? perhaps even opened out
plastic bags over kaukau mounds to
reduce evaporation and act as water
collectors to channel rain or irrigation to
the centre of the kaukau mounds.
Many people live in towns, some of whom
have access to town water. Emphasis will be
on making greatest use of water by taking
showers outside, (behind screens!), but in the
garden so that gardens are kept green and
growing. People will learn the need to
change tap washers to ensure that water is
not wasted.

104
Yu yet kamap tisa bilong ol
arapela
Planti man na meri bilong Papua New Guinea
i gat laik long lukautim rabit. Dispela buk bai
helpim ol dispela lain.
Tasol sapos yu yet yu bin go long wanpela
skul orait yu yet yu i mas stap redi long kamap
tisa long ol wantok bilong yu.
Long wan wan sapta yu bai lukim sampela
askim bilong helpim yu taim yu i gat laik long
lainim ol wantoks bilong yu. Sampela tok
save i stap:
1.
Long baksait bilong wan wan sapta
yu bai painin sampela askim. Orait
ol lain bilong yu i gat save long rot
bilong bekim dispela askim?
2.
Wanpela bikpela samting- ol man o
meri husat i gat laik long kamap tisa i
mas lukautim rabit na gaden
wantaim. Nogut yu kamap tisa
tasol. Long wanem ol skul lain bilong
yu i mas lukluk gut long wok bilong
yu yet.
3.
Long pes 96 bai yu lukim wanpela
Kisim save kad i stap. Dispela bai
helpim ol lain bilong yu. Taim ol i
105
wokim olgeta samting i stap long
dispela kad- ol i gat gutpela save
long planti samting i stap long
lukautim rabit.
Ol tisa i mas
wok - dispela
samting i no
toktok tasol.
106
Mi yet mi kisim save long:-
Nem_________________Date ___________
Holim liklik rabit
Holim bikpela rabit
Man o meri? (liklik
rabit)
Skelim na giv im
tattoo long iau
Rabit man i bungim
meri
Rabit meri em i gat
bel?
Lukautim ol nupela pikinini
Rekot bilong ol
rabit- Mama
Rekot bilong ol
rabit- Papa
Kilim rabit
Kukim abus
Wokim skin
wantaim kerosene
Yusim marasin
Wokim haus
Ples bilong sol
Ples bilong
kaikai
Giv im wara
Wokim ples bilong ol pikinini
Nem bilong tisa______________________Det___________
107
Sapos yu kamap tisa:
As:
Bilong wanem yu laik lukautim rabit?
Hevi:
Sapos wanpela man i tokim yu olsem
ol rabit long Papua Niugini bai
bagarapim olgeta gaden na ples
bilong yumi, bai yu bekim wanem
tok?
Kaikai: Hap graun bilong yu i bikpela inap
long planim kaikai bilong rabit?
I gat ol hap graun i stap nating long
ples bilong yu? Yu inap kisim planti
kainkain kumu bilong ol rabit?
Graun: Yu gat graun klostu long haus bilong
yu long kamapim na lukautim rabit?
Husat bai helpim yu
Femili bilong yu i hamamas long
lukautim rabit? Sampela inap helpim
yu taim sampela hevi i kamap?
Wok:
Lukautim rabit i bikpela wok.
Moni:
Yu gat sampela moni long wokim
haus na banis bilong rabit na baim
sampela rabit?
108
Sapos yu kamap tisa long ples:
I gat 5-pela askim i stap. Askim em i olsem:1.
Olsem wanem bai rabit inap helpim
dispela samting i sot long ples bilong
yu?
2.
Wanem samting bai senis long ples,
taim yu lukautim sampela rabit.
3.
Tingim olgeta hap graun bilong yu i stap
nating. Inap yu planim ol kainkain bin o
diwai long ol dispela hap graun?
4.
Taim gaden bilong yu i lusim gris, yu gat
tingting long go long wanem nupela
gaden? Sapos kunai i karamapim
dispela hap graun, mobeta yu planim ol
kainkain bin.
5.
Sapos yu laik stat long lukautim rabit bai
yu wokim haus bilong rabit long wanem
hap.
109
Rekot pepa bilong wanpela Mama tasol:
Namba i stap long iau___________________
Nem/Colour_____________________ Banis Namba____________________________
Det Mama i karim_______________________________
Namba bilong Papa bilong en___________________
Namba bilong Mama bilong en__________________
Taim dispela Mama i bung wantaim rabit man- raitim sampela long hia:Nem o
Det mama i Hamas PikiHamas PikiDet Pikinini Toksave bilong
Namba
karim
nini i kamap
nini i dai
lusim susu
ol pikinini (namba
bilong iau)
man
Dispela
MAMA em i
husat:Det man i
kalap
110
Rekot pepa bilong wanpela Mama tasol:
Namba i stap long iau___________________
Nem/Colour_____________________ Banis Namba____________________________
Det Mama i karim_______________________________
Namba bilong Papa bilong en___________________
Namba bilong Mama bilong en__________________
Taim dispela Mama i bung wantaim rabit man- raitim sampela long hia:Nem o
Det mama i Hamas PikiHamas PikiDet Pikinini Toksave bilong
Namba
karim
nini i kamap
nini i dai
lusim susu
ol pikinini (namba
bilong iau)
man
Dispela
MAMA em i
husat:Det man i
kalap
111
Rekot pepa bilong wanpela Mama tasol:
Namba i stap long iau___________________
Nem/Colour_____________________ Banis Namba____________________________
Det Mama i karim_______________________________
Namba bilong Papa bilong en___________________
Namba bilong Mama bilong en__________________
Taim dispela Mama i bung wantaim rabit man- raitim sampela long hia:Nem o
Det mama i Hamas PikiHamas PikiDet Pikinini Toksave bilong
Namba
karim
nini i kamap
nini i dai
lusim susu
ol pikinini (namba
bilong iau)
man
Dispela
MAMA em i
husat:Det man i
kalap
112
Rekot pepa bilong wanpela Mama tasol:
Namba i stap long iau___________________
Nem/Colour_____________________ Banis Namba____________________________
Det Mama i karim_______________________________
Namba bilong Papa bilong en___________________
Namba bilong Mama bilong en__________________
Taim dispela Mama i bung wantaim rabit man- raitim sampela long hia:Nem o
Det mama i Hamas PikiHamas PikiDet Pikinini Toksave bilong
Namba
karim
nini i kamap
nini i dai
lusim susu
ol pikinini (namba
bilong iau)
man
Dispela
MAMA em i
husat:Det man i
kalap
113
Rekot pepa bilong wanpela Mama tasol:
Namba i stap long iau___________________
Nem/Colour_____________________ Banis Namba____________________________
Det Mama i karim_______________________________
Namba bilong Papa bilong en___________________
Namba bilong Mama bilong en__________________
Taim dispela Mama i bung wantaim rabit man- raitim sampela long hia:Nem o
Det mama i Hamas PikiHamas PikiDet Pikinini Toksave bilong
Namba
karim
nini i kamap
nini i dai
lusim susu
ol pikinini (namba
bilong iau)
man
Dispela
MAMA em i
husat:Det man i
kalap
114
Rekot pepa bilong wanpela Mama tasol:
Namba i stap long iau___________________
Nem/Colour_____________________ Banis Namba____________________________
Det Mama i karim_______________________________
Namba bilong Papa bilong en___________________
Namba bilong Mama bilong en__________________
Taim dispela Mama i bung wantaim rabit man- raitim sampela long hia:Nem o
Det mama i Hamas PikiHamas PikiDet Pikinini Toksave bilong
Namba
karim
nini i kamap
nini i dai
lusim susu
ol pikinini (namba
bilong iau)
man
Dispela
MAMA em i
husat:Det man i
kalap
115
Rekot pepa bilong wanpela Mama tasol:
Namba i stap long iau___________________
Nem/Colour_____________________ Banis Namba____________________________
Det Mama i karim_______________________________
Namba bilong Papa bilong en___________________
Namba bilong Mama bilong en__________________
Taim dispela Mama i bung wantaim rabit man- raitim sampela long hia:Nem o
Det mama i Hamas PikiHamas PikiDet Pikinini Toksave bilong
Namba
karim
nini i kamap
nini i dai
lusim susu
ol pikinini (namba
bilong iau)
man
Dispela
MAMA em i
husat:Det man i
kalap
116
REKOT PEPA BILONG PAPA  Nem o namba__________________
Banis Namba:
Det Mama i karim:
Nem o Namba bilong Papa:
Nem o Namba bilong Mama:
Det man i kalap
Nem o namba bilong meri Hamas Pikinini Mama bin
karim
117
REKOT PEPA BILONG PAPA  Nem o namba__________________
Banis Namba:
Det Mama i karim:
Nem o Namba bilong Papa:
Nem o Namba bilong Mama:
Det man i kalap
Nem o namba bilong meri Hamas Pikinini Mama bin
karim
118
REKOT PEPA BILONG PAPA  Nem o namba__________________
Banis Namba:
Det Mama i karim:
Nem o Namba bilong Papa:
Nem o Namba bilong Mama:
Det man i kalap
Nem o namba bilong meri Hamas Pikinini Mama bin
karim
119
REKOT PEPA BILONG PAPA  Nem o namba__________________
Banis Namba:
Det Mama i karim:
Nem o Namba bilong Papa:
Nem o Namba bilong Mama:
Det man i kalap
Nem o namba bilong meri Hamas Pikinini Mama bin
karim
120
Mi yet mi kisim save long:-
Nem_________________Date ___________
Holim liklik rabit
Holim bikpela rabit
Man o meri? (liklik
rabit)
Skelim na givim
tattoo long iau
Rabit man i bungim
meri
Rabit meri em i gat
bel?
Lukautim ol nupela pikinini
Rekot bilong ol
rabit- Mama
Rekot bilong ol
rabit- Papa
Kilim rabit
Kukim abus
Wokim skin
wantaim kerosene
Yusim marasin
Wokim haus
Ples bilong sol
Ples bilong
kaikai
Givim wara
Wokim ples bilong ol pikinini
Nem bilong tisa______________________Det___________
121
Lukautim rabit,
wokim gutpela
gaden.
Dr David Askin