& The Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communication Caroline K. Callahan Dr. James Lumpp IMC 204: Introduction to Integrated Marketing Communication Thursday, Decmeber 8, 2011 Callahan 2 "I practically hyperventilated every month when Vogue arrived, and I loved shopping." -Michael Kors Born August 9, 1959 in New York’s Long Island, Karl Anderson, Jr. was, little did we know, to one day become one of the world’s most influential fashion design and merchandisers to ever live. Joan Hamburger, former Revlon model and mother of Anderson, portrayed by example to her son that “what looks best on a woman are clothes that are simple and understated, designed to flatter her figure and enhance her personal sense of style” (Fragrance X). The brief statement brought upon such vast influence within Anderson’s design philosophy that still holds true, today, within the brand’s concept. At the age of five, Anderson’s biological parents divorced and his mother eventually remarried to successful businessman, Bill Kors. It was then when Anderson’s career began: his mother allotted for young Karl to design her wedding dress, which drew forth such excitement and thrill through the young boy’s blood and veins. Taking the last name of husband, Bill, Joan advised Anderson that he would be getting a new name- one he could choose himself. Anderson chose his first name, Michael, which had been his absolute favorite name, and runner-up, David, as his middle, thus constructing the full name in which we are able to recognize: Michael David Kors. Although the marriage didn’t last, Joan and Michael had kept their full names and went about their lives without Bill. Michael, which I will now refer to as “Kors,” eventually graduated from high school and headed off to take on New York City and attend school at the Fashion Institute of Technology in hopes of receiving a degree in fashion design. Kors quickly realized that school had not been for him and decided to discontinue his education after only two semesters. He also realized that he could not leave the city, therefore stayed and took part in all of the hands-on fashion aptitude that he could. In 1978, Kors landed a position with a French boutique by the name of Lothar’s. Hired as a simple salesperson, Kors completed tasks above and beyond his job title, ultimately earning himself an opportunity to design and merchandise an exclusive line for the boutique. Kors’ outgoing personality and long for finding what it was, exactly, his consumers wanted made him an instant hit and favorite with guests to the store. Callahan 3 Only two years later, after much success and investment upon the exclusive line at Lothar’s, Kors launched his own personalized Michael Kors Women’s Collection line. The collection could be found at high-end department stores such as Bloomingdales, Bergdorf Goodman, and Saks Fifth Avenue. Little did Kors know, the sub-sequential event would be only a small factor within the execution and success of the highly respected, well-regarded Michael Kors brand. The Michael Kors brand targets fashion-conscious working men and women in society who enjoy practical, casual Honorary Chairman and Principal Designer, himself: clothing. Celebrities such as Sharon Stone and Michael Kors Barbara Streisand helped make the Michael Kors brand prevalent within the public eye. The lifestyle and brand personality that Michael Kors products produce are representative of a simple, comfortable, yet luxurious way of life in which the majority of high-end designers aspire to uphold within their products. Kors holds a steady philosophy within creating and maintaining his brand: “to stay away from clothing that can only be worn at red carpet events and then left in the wardrobe until the next big event” (The Practicality and Design of Michael Kors). In essence of informing the targeted audience of the brand, Kors made it an effort to disclose his desire for fulfilling the needs and wants for his consumers. Kors most often claims that it is his “job to make women look good” and that “seeing them in the clothes, spending time talking with them about their frustrations and fears” helps him to service his consumers as they aspire and create strong, intimate relationships and loyalty between consumers and the brand (Fragrance X). With close examination of this quote, it is accurate to conclude that the Michael Kors brand portrays a measureless, incredible interest in direct access with consumers in anticipation of collecting opinion-based commentary to suggest what exactly works for his cliental. The primary focus upon creating a favorable opinion of the Michael Kors product by means of establishing long-term, intimate relationships between consumers and products displays the true characterization of a brand that uses, and uses well, the concept of Integrated Marketing Communication. Callahan 4 As clearly defined within the packet received on the first day of class detailing what, exactly, Integrated Marketing Communication consists of, it is an approach to marketing communication that focuses on integration of all related disciplines and how they work together. Integrated Marketing Communication includes the works of advertisement, public relations and publicity, direct marketing, sales promotion, event marketing, and the use of new media, all revolving around an idea. The Michael Kors brand primarily works to establish meaningful connections and puts consumers first, even if it means the brand may be at loss. As stated within “What is a Brand? And Why Does it Matter?” by Derek Moore, “listening is a trait that all successful branding companies share, but not all do it in the same way.” We, as consumers, do not often catch companies with products such as the Michael Kors brand that truthfully have us in mind first and foremost. The Michael Kors brand recognizes that they can, and will never know enough or too much about their consumers, which calls for much data-driven interaction and research upon those who consume their products. When brands such as Michael Kors obtain a consumer-centric focus, it is precise to claim that its brand-loyal, satisfied consumers broadcast and pass forward a wellrespected opinion and reputation of the brand to others. A brand is more than just its communicational skills or aspects. Take into account the quote, “a brand, like a person, must always be true to its own personality if it expects to be trusted,” from Moore’s “What is a Brand? And Why Does it Matter?” By associating a brand with an actual human being, both consumers and retailers are able to connote what makes a brand favorable and the morality behind it. Moore says that a brand “ultimately won’t be trusted if it pretends to be something it’s not,” something in which holds very true to obtaining and maintaining brand-loyal consumers. Trust is an important humanistic aspect, not only within relationships between consumers and retailers, but also those relationships we hold between ourselves and our families or friends. It is compulsory for consumers to obtain the trust and knowledge that a product will deliver what’s promised every time it’s purchased in order to initially establish a brand loyalty. The more intimate the trust within the relationship between the consumer and retailer, the less likely it is for the consumer to become easily influenced and compelled by competitors, as suggested by Blakeman within the textbook. Callahan 5 One of the most common forms of Integrated Marketing Communication tactics within the Michael Kors brand can be observed throughout various magazine advertisements. The Michael Kors brand is often featured within consumer magazines such as Harper’s Bazaar, Vogue, and Vanity Fair- magazines targeted at fashion-conscious women who look to the medium as an influence to their own personal style. The Michael Kors brand is not coincidentally featured in such appropriate magazines, but rather strategically places their advertisements within the special interest medium in order to attract both the magazine and consumer’s selected target. In the most recent December 2011 edition of Harper’s Bazaar and Vogue, products from Michael Kors had been featured six times within the Harper’s Bazaar’s “Where to Buy” section, and once within Vogue’s “In This Issue” section. Magazines create these directories so that readers are able to refer to the section in order to obtain more information about a featured product on a specific page and come across the brand of the product, as well as where to purchase it. It seemed as if Harper’s Bazaar had been more focused upon advertising multiple, affordable accessories from the brand under $95, whereas Vogue featured a $495 tote on a center table. Although Harper’s Bazaar obtained much placement of Michael Kors products within photography from cover stories and editorials, it acquired only one advertisement from the Holiday 2011 campaign within, portraying only women’s accessories. The emphasis upon accessories seemed to have been an underlying theme upon the placement and positioning of Michael Kors products within Harper’s Bazaar. On the other hand, Vogue acquired a two-page spread advertisement from the Holiday 2011 campaign, portraying women’s accessories on the right-hand page, and attire on the left, as well as one fragrance advertisement that had featured a Michael Kors watch from the Michael Kors Collection. As we now become aware of the Michael Kors advertising campaign place flourishing single, or even two-page, spread advertisements for the brand within magazines to target its audience, but the campaign also acquires significant product placement in photography for cover stories, editorials, and apparel featured on the beautiful, Lady Gaga in the Lady Gaga wearing Michael Kors in Vanity Fair’s upcoming January 2012 edition Callahan 6 upcoming January 2012 edition of Vanity Fair. The Michael Kors brand makes it an effort to display products in use upon everyday situations that current and prospective consumers can relate to. If the product is placed in a more tangible scenario, rather than strictly upon models or celebrities for advertisement purposes, the consumer is more likely to recognize that the common man can also wear the brand. Product placement within consumer-familiar environments creates a meaningful bond between product image and self-image. This is key within the magazine advertisement aspect of Integrated Marketing Communication Such bonds allot for consumers to feel comfortable with the brand and each individual is able to uphold their own personal connotations with the product or service which they obtain. Michael Kors product advertisements contain a phone number to call or website address to visit allowing for current or potential consumers to obtain more information about the product. In doing so, the magazine advertisement establishes a two-way communicational advertisement by interacting and educating its consumers, a feature in which traditional advertising fails to value, let alone uphold. Through consistency within magazine advertisements, consumers are able to rely upon the Michael Kors brand to uphold and maintain its portrayal of the “perfected a formula for casual elegance that combines simplicity, ease and luxury in a purely American way” (Fragrance X). Throughout past and present advertising campaigns, almost each and every advertisement for Michael Kors products obtains the familiar white border with the traditionally recognized “Michael Kors” in all capital letters somewhere within the advertisement. Familiar advertisements “allow current and potential consumers to capture a conceptual environment in which they are able to experience and relate to though visuals” (Blakeman, p. 157). This is indefinitely the primary focus within magazine advertisement in the use of Integrated Marketing Communication- connecting with consumers. The Michael Kors brand indefinitely attains a primary focus upon making sure that the brand remains as a stable, well-respected consumer product through the works of public relations. Integrated Marketing Communications does the job of tying in works of advertisement teams with works of public relations representatives: a concept that had never been given much thought until just recently. We are beginning to see the use of Integrated Marketing Communications becoming more commonly popular in the world, today. In these efforts, Callahan 7 excellent teams, each with individual interactive concepts, come together to decipher the best ways to build brand awareness, brand equity, and maintain brand loyalty. The three quality aspects play a massive role in creating and maintaining a well-regarded, successful company through the use of Integrated Marketing Communication. Integrated Marketing Communication entails the work of Marketing Public Relations. Rather than just the simple form of public relations, Marketing Public Relations is used as a medium to call attention to events and upkeeps within the brand. The Michael Kors brand uses Marketing Public Relations more commonly to reinforce and maintain the brand’s image, but can also use the process in order to defend or rebuild the brand’s image, if need be. Through the use of Marketing Public Relations in works of reinforcing the Michael Kors brand, the ability to eliminate the communicational gap between the brand and its consumers is more sustainable than ever. Consumers feel more connected to their products and the Michael Kors brand than they have in the past. The common job of a Marketing Public Relations representative for any brand is to, most importantly, get the word out about success or even upcoming events within the company whether it is local, national or international works of the brand. Representatives must also make sure to take into account describing to consumers what new products are coming about and how it may influence their relationship with the brand. Marketing Public Relations representatives of the Michael Kors brand also make it an essential priority to always upkeep the brand’s simple mediums of communication, such as keeping the official Facebook page updated for consumers to be able to check up on. One may consider this to be a small, simple task that deserves no recognition, but I believe it to be one of the many small tasks that the brand accomplishes every day for its brand-loyal consumers. By doing so, representatives keep consumers up to par with things to deal with maintaining the brand and its image by posting statuses and photos with information about events such as contests, promotions, giveaways. One must also remember that as a Marketing Public Relations representative, is of strict importance to not only inform those consumers of the Michael Kors brand and its products, but to also communicate within the company, itself, and give insight to upcoming Callahan 8 company events, insurance, investments, promotions, or anything else of such nature that employees may need to hear about. As emphasized by Blakeman within the textbook: it is of great value to obtain the ability to build long-term relationships with consumers when working within a company built upon Integrated Marketing Communication aspects. The willfulness to interact with consumers displays that they are, in fact, a part of the brand’s product success and future developments. Maintaining a cohesive relationship with consumers of the brand not only satisfies the consumer, but also the company in means of increased consumer feedback and satisfaction, most commonly resulting in increased sales and consumer loyalty. This is a quality that the Michael Kors brand holds so very strong to. In means of establishing and maintaining relationships with consumers, direct marketing is among one of the most successful ways in communicating with consumers on a personal level. With the use of direct marketing, companies are able to decipher who their target audience is by simply creating a dialogue between consumer and retailer. We can see this ideal consistently repeating itself throughout the areas of Integrated Marketing Communication within the Michael Kors brand with such strong emphasis upon the importance of two-way communication within the basic structure of consumer services. In the collection of opinion-based data from consumers, marketing efforts are able to reach targets based upon their previous buying history or behavioral shopping traits. For example, brands from Michael Kors can more often than not be seen within department stores such as Nordstrom. If the consumer who purchases a Michael Kors product from Nordstrom happens to hold a Nordstrom credit card, or happens to be a part of the Nordstrom Fashion Rewards program, the Michael Kors’ direct marketing specialists are able to tap into the history of the purchase from Nordstrom including which Michael Kors products they may have consumed within the past couple months and what other competitors are catching your eye, as well. In doing so, the Michael Kors brand is then able to attempt to establish an interpersonal relationship with that consumer by using contact vehicles such as catalogs, e-mail, or telemarketing. Such vehicles of communicational media will not be generalized and sent to a mass audience, but rather personal and informative as an incentive in creating and eventually maintaining a relationship with that particular consumer. Callahan 9 It sounds almost desperate and somewhat menacing that a brand would take such time and effort in reviewing prior purchases and analyzing shopping habits in order to attract consumers. If you think about it, the Michael Kors brand is simply attempting to broadcast to a prospective consumer those positive outcomes of becoming a consumer of its products. If they care enough to go so far to make you one of their consumers, you are only left to wonder what becoming one would actually entail. The Michael Kors direct marketing specialists are always making sure that both potential and recurring consumers are aware of interests in which they uphold and are encouraged to request additional information. When the consumer acts upon the incentive, it is then necessary to direct the target toward a salesperson to speak further and discuss additional information in research, commonly referred to as prepurchasing. The Michael Kors brand reacts to these perspective consumers and goes through a process of the Integrated Marketing Communication aspect of sales promotion. In order to grab hold of prospective consumers before disinterest and loss of attention takes toll, the sales promotion team within Michael Kors makes a quick approach in informing the consumer of the common question: what’s in it for me? It is safe to conclude that we, as consumers, are media-influenced citizens and will eventually do and act as salespersons want or expect us to do. Everyone has their own, distinct “sweet-spot” that the one, specific promotional incentive triggers, and suddenly takes away one’s ability to reason with oneself. The “sweet-spot” takes much time and investigation to figure out under the direction of sales promotion teams. Mine just so happens to be sale products- I am unable to walk away from a product if I know I will never find it at a lower price. One must realize how important it is to obtain and practice quality communicational skills, and learn how to control others with your words and assertions, but how you let others influence you. The verbal and mental power upheld by sales promotion teams is very much underestimated in society today. By distributing coupons and samples, promoting bonus packs, and using point-of-purchase methods in order to lure new consumers, Michael Kors products are becoming more relevant and accessible to middle-class consumers by offering promotional incentives. Sales promotion teams follow up those offers with verbal gestures, assuring Callahan 10 the product’s superiority in a way to make potential consumers feel as if they are unable to pass up the offer. For example, Michael Kors more often than not offers consumers a free wristlet with the purchase of a fragrance of $ or more just in time for the holiday season. This incentive draws a flood of male consumers to stores in the direction of purchasing a fragrance as a holiday gift for a wife, fiancé, daughter- what have you- because the product seems too good to be true. On top of receiving two name-brand products for the price of only one, men are convinced the female with enjoy, simply because there is the connotation through social norms that “all women enjoy anything name-brand,” or so it’s assumed. In attracting consumers through promotional incentives, such as the fragrance deal or when a consumer uses a coupon, the Michael Kors brand then records those consumers to a database and is able to further contact them for notification of other events under the works of the strategic Integrated Marketing Communication aspect of sales promotion. Defined by Blakeman as the idea in which all messages broadcasted toward the target audience speak with one tone of voice, while projecting a clear, cohesive image, synergy is one of the least-talked about components within the use of Integrated Marketing Communication. Without Michael Kors in one of the most influential fashion synergy, messages would designers in the world, today. His heart not only lies within fashion design, but also within his consumers, transpire inconsistently, calling for the erosion of a brand’s image. The Michael Kors brand loyalty and image are of great treasure in which much concern is placed upon maintaining and reinforcing one of the fashion world’s most highly regarded brands. In efforts of doing so, Kors makes it a matter to make time for Teen Vogue’s Fashion U to talk to and teach young students who are aspiring a career within the fashion world lessons and how-to’s in which he has learned at a young age in serving as one of the most looked-up to fashion designers in the entire world. Through this campaign, those who do not know Kors are Callahan 11 able to connect with him and hear advice from one of the most successful men in the fashion industry on the planet. Kors emphasizes through this campaign that one doesn’t have to obtain plans of going into the fashion industry to understand and relate to his message. He instructs the young men and women at Fashion U to stay in school and obtain all of the knowledge one can handle, while still making time for oneself and taking any opportunities one is given to travel or learn something new. This strong focus shows the public that Kors truly has a heart out for anyone aspiring to make a change in the world. Currently, the brand’s mass focus is upon campaigning and marketing toward the Spring 2012 New York City Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week event, one of the designer’s most well-known attendance events every year, the Michael Kors brand is able to build and maintain brand image while inviting others who are not familiar with the brand to soon become a well-informed consumer of Michael Kors products. The Michael Kors brand uses many forms of new media within Integrated Marketing Communication. The most influential form upon this day and age is the use of social networking for two-way communication between consumers and retailers of Michael Kors products. In using a two-way communicational method such as social networking, the Michael Kors brand is able to speak in a language that its cliental can understand and relate to about topics of interest. The idea of getting to know the consumer and fulfilling wants and needs had been established as early as when Kors debuted his first clothing line while employed under the head of Lothar. Kors stated that he had noticed, quite early within his career, the “value of having a store to test designs within. You have Michael Kors (@MichaelKors) takes direct access to customers and you can initiative to respond to and interact with find out almost immediately what works his followers on his very own personal Twitter account and what doesn’t” (Fragrance X). Kors, being the busy man he now is, does not have time or ability to personally sit down with each consumer at boutiques to discuss their wants and needs as he once was able to. Bringing the social media aspect within Integrating Marketing Communication into play, consumers are now able to comfortably and Callahan 12 conveniently discuss comments or concerns through social networking mediums, which they possibly had already partaken in, well before stepping out of his or her way to comment on the brand. The Michael Kors brand obtains multiple social mediums to connect with its consumers, such as an official Facebook page, a Twitter with tweets from Michael Kors, personally, and an official YouTube channel with videos of ad campaigns and recaps of recent events. By interacting with consumers, Kors is able to establish and maintain relationships and brand loyalty in a simple, yet assertive way. It is easy to bear out that everyone, at present, has either a Facebook page they check up on daily, a Twitter account in which they tweet from and follow others’ thoughts with, a YouTube channel to watch and upload videos to, or even all three. With over 604,294 Facebook page likes, 399,197 followers on Twitter, and 150,379 total upload views on YouTube, the Michael Kors brand has easily become one with its consumers simply by acting upon a consumer-familiar lifestyle. Such simplistic, yet powerful efforts made by the brand to connect with consumers portray the suggestion to believe and trust that the Michael Kors brand is a brand that cares for all of its potential and current consumers. In addition to maintaining such intimate relationships with consumers, the Michael Kors brand acquires a product and quality guarantee, which can be found within the official Michael Kors website under the assistance tab. This is an example of out-of-store promotions, which calls attention to the brand or service (Blakeman, p. 227). With a primary focus of customer Fans of the Michael Kors official Facebook page take time to comment upon the well-accredited customer service from the Michael Kors brand, while satisfaction, graciousness is returned from the brand. Michael Kors continues to be one of the most trusted and highly regarded brands within the fashion world. For example, shown on page ten is a Tweet sent from a Michael Kors consumer, retweeted by Kors, stating that Callahan 13 simply that Michael Kors products are one of the only name brands that is, in fact, worth the high cost. Such loyalty portrayed from consumers shows the fashion world just exactly why the Michael Kors brand remains such a success, today. Consumers of Michael Kors products indefinitely obtain a knowledge in which they are able to rely upon and trust products to perform as they should; if they do not, consumers recognize that they will be treated with a replacement that will, in fact, live up to its expectations or receive a full refund resulting from dissatisfaction. Product guarantees from the brand ensure consumers that they will not find the product at a lower price anywhere, and if they should, Michael Kors will honor the lower price and refund the difference. Product warranties guarantee that if the consumer is not 100 percent satisfied with Michael Kors products, the purchase price will be refunded in its entirety. Offering such services is one way in which the Michael Kors brand is able to generate trust and goodwill in its products with its consumers. As of June 2011, journalist Andri Antoniades for fashion news website FashionablyJust.com calls luxury sports brand Ralph Lauren to be amongst the top competitor of the Michael Kors brand this year. It is no surprise to anyone that both the Michael Kors and Ralph Lauren brands have put forth some stiff competition upon each other, and have been for the past couple of years. Despite such competition and effort between Kors and Lauren in means of which brand is able to gain and maintain the better brand-loyal consumers, this may not be a remaining factor within the near future for the Michael Kors brand. Kors, personally, has recently “enlisted the help of Morgan Stanley to sell off a 25% stake in his label,” and is looking to raise over $500 million from this effort in essence of nearly doubling the number of current Michael Kors boutiques around the world, today (Antoniades). With that being said, Antoniades suggests that the Michael Kors brand will sometime near in the future surpass the competition with the Ralph Lauren Brand and continue forth to compete with some of the most well-known, competitive name brands in the world, such as Prada and Ferragamo. But to focus upon the present, one may wonder: what is it, exactly, that makes the Michael Kors brand different from its principal competitor? The clothing seems to attract the same, targeted consumers- those who wish to be luxurious, while remaining casual and Callahan 14 comfortable. But what makes the Michael Kors brand superior to Ralph Lauren and its products? When drawing a comparison of the Michael Kors and Ralph Lauren brands, I instantaneously looked to obtaining Ralph Lauren’s refund/exchange policy and pricing guarantee, which can be found on the Ralph Lauren official website under the customer assistance tab. To my surprise, the brand does not offer a product warrantee for any of its products as the Michael Kors brand, but does, in fact, offer a product guarantee. I found myself somewhat astonished through my predefined knowledge of Ralph Lauren and its regard to such a high-end, well-respected brand. Also, to touch base upon the product guarantee, the Ralph Lauren brand offers price adjustments for full-priced merchandise for up to 90 days past the original date of purchase, and only 30 days for sale-priced merchandise. The Ralph Lauren brand does not offer an exchange or refund for any days after the specified allotted days after purchase, nor does the brand offer store credit to its consumers. Although I am not ashamed to admit that I am a fan of the Ralph Lauren brand, being that it happens to be my most beloved brand’s principal competitor, and have never dealt with any sort of dissatisfaction in products of which I have consumed, I am left to wonder: are there consumers out there that are, or have been, dissatisfied with products who are, or were, unable to be rest assured by the company in regards to their concert for their consumers? Do they speak up and advise the brand that they are unhappy, even if they know that in doing so, it may not uphold the outcome that they should hope for? Do they simply lay it to rest because the website states the brand’s policies? Such disregard for consumer satisfaction shows just how much of a difference lies between the brands’ images. Another aspect in which I came across in Ralph Lauren’s, seeming to be, low-priority ranking for consumer satisfaction is the Ralph Lauren brand’s Facebook page. The brand seems to disregard its consumers and not interact with those who do nothing but compliment products upon the Facebook page. Even something so simple as liking a wall post from a consumer who says something exquisite about a product in which they enjoy would display that there were some sort of concern for its brand-loyal consumers. The brand even disregards consumers in their requests for the brand to create a Twitter page in essence of Callahan 15 interacting with its consumers. The Ralph Lauren brand obtains a YouTube channel, but has not updated it within the past two months. Although customer satisfaction is one of Kors’ greatest assets within his brand, he is to expect a challenge from Ralph Lauren in Spring 2012 at the Fashion Week event in New York. There have been reports that the Ralph Lauren brand and its products will be featured on the runway in a 4D experience. One must also consider that to many consumers of which do not have the ability to afford and attain Michael Kors products, or literally have no insight to the Michael Kors brand, the Ralph Lauren brand happens to be considered more so “in-reach” for the common man or middle-class consumers. The Ralph Lauren brand offers affordable apparel for those who wish to obtain the luxurious, yet sporty style without paying the price that one would cough-up for almost identical products from Michael Kors. Consumers must always remember the old saying, though, that holds so true within the past and present in reference to retail- you always end up getting what you pay for. Sustainable, quality clothing is not cheap, and vice versa. Although the physical material of the clothing may be legitimately parallel in all essences, remember, that waiting it out and saving up for that exact product from the Michael Kors brand may result in peace of mind between you and the product that you may wish you had gained from a Ralph Lauren product purchase. The trust attained from purchasing a product from Michael Kors assures that the product will live up to its expectations, along with the guarantee that if it does not, the Michael Kors brand will be happy to satisfy your wants and needs for replacement or exchange. In my choosing of the Michael Kors brand, I could not think of any better brand to hold as a respectable example of a company that utilizes each and every aspect of Integrated Marketing Communication. A company, such as Michael Kors, that focuses upon those needs and wants of consumers before worrying about its own profit and outcome is a company in which is very rare to find in this day and age. Not only can we see the desire for a consumer-centric, satisfactory environment through the brand’s phenomenal upkeep in relationships and services with its consumers, but as well through the man, himself, who created the brand. The Michael Kors brand makes use of every key factor within establishing and maintaining a successful brand through the use of Integrated Marketing Communication. Within the use of advertising, Callahan 16 public relations and publicity, direct marketing, sales promotion, event marketing, and the use of new media, the Michael Kors brand devotes all six components of Integrated Marketing Communication to develop long-term, intimate relationships with consumers. Michael Kors, himself, has demonstrated since day one his uncanny ability and desire to please consumers. The fashion and design aspects behind the development and maintain of the brand is not just the works of Kors’ career; it is his way of life, which he chooses to share with his consumers. The Michael Kors brand is not constructed only of products for consumers to purchase, but products for consumers to trust and believe in. Callahan 17 In researching the Michael Kors brand, I looked to the brand’s official website