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Benjamin, Peter, dan Aki Stavrou. “Telecentres 2000: Draf Kerangka Kerja Logistik yang disiapkan untuk rencana studi MTN tentang Skenario Terbaik 1 Kasus Telecentre di Afrika Selatan.” Pembangunan DRA. Diterbitkan tahun 2000. Cronberg, Tarja, Peter Dueland, Ole Michael Jensen dan Lars Qvortrup (editors) “Danish Experiments – Social Constructions of Technology.” 1991. D’Orville, Hans. “Information and Communications Technologies in Support of Sustainable Human Development (ICT/SHD) Pilot Project in South Africa.” UNDP, IT for Development Programme. (situs wen terakhir dimutakhirkan tanggal 15 Oktober 1999). FITEL. “Strategy for the Development of Rural Telecommunications and Universal Access in Peru: Fund for Investment in Telecommunications (FITEL).” 1999. Fontaine, Mary. “Amic@s in Asuncion Leapfrogging Development.” TechKnowLogia. November/December, 1999. Fuchs, Richard. “Little Engines That Did,” Sejarah Kasus dari Gerakan Telecentre Global.” IDRC Study/Acacia Initiative. Juni, 1998 Downer, Sheila. “Telecentre Cas Study – Southern Labrador, Canada.” Moindrot, Paddy. “Telecentre Case Study – Wales.” 2 Reeve, Ian. “Telecentre Case Study – Australia.” Seck, Mactar. “Telecentre Case Study – Senegal.” Bernhardson, Lennarth. “Telecentre Case Study – Sweden.” Legoabe, Nebo. “Telecentre Case Study – Mamelodi, South Africa.” Fuchs, Richard and Meddie Mayanja. “Multi-Purpose, Community Telecenter: A Case Study, Nakaseke, Uganda.” Proyek LearnLInk AED. 9 Agustus 1999. Gomez, Ricardo. “Nostalgia of Virtual Community: Study of ComputerMediated Communications Use in Colombian Non-Governmental Organizations.” 1997. Goussal, Dario. “Access to Information and Community Telecentres in South America.” Akan diterbitkan dalam bunga rampai studi kasus ITU, 2000. Harris, Roger W. “Rural Information Technology for Sarawak’s Development.” Sarawak Development Journal, Vol. 2 No. 1, 72-84. Juni, 1999. Menou, MJ. “Case Studies on Connectivity in Africa: Use, Benetis and Constraints of Electronic Communications, the Case of Ethioia, Senegal, Uganda and Zambia.” Studi dalam proyek CABECA Project Padis (UN-ECA) 3 sebagai bagian dari program penelitian IDRC tentang dampak informasi terhadap Pembangunan, 1998. Observatoire Economique des Telecommunications d’Afrique. “L’impact Socioeconomique et Financier des Telecentres Prives: Le Cas du Senegal.” http://www.telecom-plus.sn/observatoire/Obtcp.htm Otsason, Tonu. “What’s New: Telecottages di Estonia.” September, 1996. http://www.-esd.worldbank.org/extension/telecot.shtm PACT Institute. “Timbuktu Multipurpose Telecentre Baseline Survey; Community Information and Communications Profile.” 1999. Ibid. “Nakaseke Multipurpose Telecentre Baselie Survey: An Overview of Training and Methodological and Communications Profile.” 1999. Ibid. “Proposal to Collect Baseline Data for the Multipurpose Community Telecentre Pilot Project and to Establish a Participatory Results-Oriented Learning System for MCT Operations.” 1998. Richardson, Don, Ricardo Ramirez dan Moinul Haq. “Grameen Telecom’s Village Phone Programme in Rural Bangladesh: A Multi-media Case study.” Telecommons Development Group. Ontario, Canada, untuk Canadian International Development Agency, 2000. 4 Robinson, Scott. “Telecentres in Mexico: The First Phase.” http://www.unrisd.org/infotech/publicat/robi/toc.htm roychoudhury, P.K. “ITU, Best Practice Study – Punjab Rural Telecommunications, Participatory Planning of Rural Infrastructure in PDR Lao.” UN Development Programme/ITU. Bangkok, Desember, 1996. TIIAP. “Plugged In: A Low Income Community Joins the information Age East Palo Alto, California.” (situs web terakhir dimutakhirkan tanggal 18 Desember 1997) http://www.ntia.doc.gov/otiahome/tiiap/resources/ Netpeop01.htm Verheij, Maria. “Tanzania – Community Tele-centres.” International Institute for Communication and Development. September, 1998. B. Konferensi-konferensi Proyek Telemedicine Afrika: KONFERENSI 99 1. Gurstein, Michael dan Bruce Dienes. “A ‘Community Informatics’ Pendekatan ke Pemeliharaan Kesehatan untuk wilayah Pedesaan Afrika.” Membangun Masyarakat Informasi di Afrika – Februari, 1999 5 1. Benjamin, Peter dan Ashraf Patel. “Review of Conferences and Lists Regarding Telecentres and Community Access to ICTs.” 2. Bruning, Tod. “Case Study: Upper West Commerce Association Business Communications Centre.” 3. Centra TEL. CD-ROM. The British Council. 1999. Afemann, Uwe. “Peru: The Other Way Into the Internet.” Anderson, Jon, L. Van Crowder, david, dan Wendy Truelove. “Applying the Lessons of Participatory Communication and Training to Rural Telecentres.” Barsoum, Khalil. “Down to Earth Vision IBM Corporate Citizenship in Partnership With Community Development Foundation.” Benjamin, Peter. “Multi-purpose Community Centre Research Report.” Benjamin, Peter and Ashraf Patel. “Review of Conferences and Lists Regarding Telecentres and Community Access to ICTs.” Bruning, Tod. “Upper West Commerce Association’s Community Computer and Internet Access Centre Wa.” 6 Brunner, Michael E. “A Bold Vision for the Future.” Telekomunikasi Pedesaan, NTCA. Kota Chula Vista, California. “Telecentre Guidebook.” CTCNet. “CTC Center Startup Manual.” Cyranek, Gunther. “UNESCO’s Approach to Building Information Communities in Africa.” Dieye, Oumar and Mamadou Gaye. “Partneship: Working Together at the Local Level.” Dumas, JO. “Telecommunications Growth in Africa Through the Multipurpose Community Telecenter.” Ernberg, Johan. “Integrated Rural Development and Universal Access.” Ibid. “Universal Access for Rural Development: From Action to Strategies.” Ervin, Endel. “Multipurpose Community Telecentres and Virtual Rural Municipalities as Development Catalysts.” 7 Falch, Morten. “Models for Multi-Purpose Community Information Centres (MPCICs).” Farrell, Glen. “Commonwealth of Learning Literacy Project.” Fuchs, Richard. “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.” Ibid. “Little Engines Report.” Gaspar, Matyas. “Some Atips for Creation of National Telecottage Programmes – The Hungarian Experience.” Gomez, Ricardo, Patrik Hunt dan Emmanuelle Lamoureux. “Enchanted by Telecentres.” Gomez, Ricardo dan Patrik Hunt (editor). “Telecentre Evaluation: A Global Perspective – Report of an International Meeting on Telecentre Evaluation.” Goussal, Dario. “Rural Telecentres: Impact-Driven Design and BottomUp Feasibility Criterion.” IICD. “Telecentres Project Model.” 8 ITU. “Seminar for Arab States on Community Telecentres: Recommendations.” Jensen, Mike. “Access to ICTs in Rural Areas – The African Telecentre Experience.” Kanfi, Shady dan Frank Tulus. “Acacia: What is a Telecentre?” Mayanja, Meddie. “Telecenters in Action: Nakaseke Multipurpose Community Telecenter Pilot Project – Uganda, a Case Study Presentation.” Modisane, Esme dan Nebo Legoabe. “Mamelodi Community Information Services (MACIS) Case Study.” Mousa, Anne Stahl. “Building a Community Teleservice Centre for the Future: Creating a Network and Entering the Market.” Murray, Bill. “The Global Marketplace for SMEs & Teleworkers.” Ibid. “Setting Objectives’ for Multipurpose Community Telecentres.” Ibid. “Issues to Consider When Planning a Telecentre.” 9 Ibid. “Potential Telecentre Services.” Ibid. “Key Issues in Developing a Successful Telecentre.” Ibid. “Funding of Multipurpose Community Telecentres.” Ibid. “Role of Government in Telecentre Development.” Murray, Bill dan Dominic Cornford. “Telecottage and Telecentre Survey 1998.” Murray, Bill, Cathy Murray dan Dominic Cornford. “Corporate Telework Survey.” NTCA. “Solutions for Serving Rural Areas.” Ibid. “US Industry Facts.” Ibid. “Universal Service in the USA.” Otsason, Tonu. “Telecottages in Estonia.” 10 Parker, Edwin B. “Telecommunications and Rural Development; Threats and Opportunities.” Patel, Reena and Tod A. Bruning. “Progress on the Upper West Commerce Association’s Community Computer and Internet Access Centre.” Press, Larry. “Connecting Villages.” Ravi, Nagarajan. “Worldtel Model for Internet and Community Centres.” Richardson, Don. “Rural Telecentre in a Box.” Robinson, Scott. “Telecentres in Mexico.” Share, Perry. “Role of the Telecentre.” Short, Gail. “The Socio-economic Impact of Telecentres in Rural and Remote Western Australia.” Simmins, Ian. “Teleworking: Telecottages vs Telecentres.” Sternn, Daniel. “Capacity Building Through Train the Trainer Programmes, a Case Study.” 11 Unversal Service Agency. “Initial Assessment of Pilot Telecentres Launched by the Universal Service Agency in South Africa.” Ibid. “Blue-Print for Setting-Up Telecentres.” Ibid. “Lessons Learned in Providing Universal Access in South Africa.” Van Crowder, Loy. “Knowledge and Information for Food Security – The Role of Telecentres.” Vogelaar, Jeanette. “Multipurpose Community Telecentre – A Community Learning Centre.” Whyte, Anne. “Telecentre Reasearch Framework for Acacia.” Wilberforce Info. “Networking: Community Empowerment via Success Stories.” 4. Espitia, Daniel. “The Business Case: Factors Affecting Investment and Sustainability.” 5. Mayanja, Meddie. “Case Study: Nakaseke Multipurpose Community Centre, Uganda.” 12 6. Modisane, Esme and Nebo Legoabe. “Case Study: Mamelodi Community Information Services.” 7. Monyokolo, Ramateu. “National and Strategic Factors.” 8. Stern, Daniel. “Training and Sharing ICT Skills in the Community.” 9. Vogelaar, Jeanette. “Learning in the Community: What Factors Affect Local Learning Content.” 10. Watson, David dan Keith Yeomans. “How Telecentre Development Relates to Global Knowledge Themes.” 11. Zongo, Gaston “What is a Telecentre?” CCDC/AFRICOM ’96, Konferensi Regional ICCC conference tentang “Lalu lintas Informasi untuk Negara-negara Berkembang” Harare, Oktober, 1996 1. Ernberg, Johan. “Information and Communication Infrastructure Development in Africa.” 13 Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Konferensi Masyarakat Informasi Society Conference, Afrika Selatan, Mei, 1996 (diselenggarakan bekerja sama dengan konferensi ISAD 15-17 Mei, 1996) 1. Ernberg, Johan. “Empowering Communities in the information Society – An international Perspective.” Konferensi Internasional Pertama tentang Telekomunikasi di Pedesaan Telecommunications (NTCA- Bank Dunia) Washington, D.C., November, 1998 1. Banach, Lech. “Telemedicine in Transkei, South Africa.” 2. Banson, Michael. “Providing Telecommunication Services to an Isolated Community Our Experience.” 3. Ernberg, Johan. “Universal Access for Rural Development From Action to Strategies.” 4. Gorjestani, Nicolas. “Indigenous Knowledge for Development.” 5. Hunter, Andrew. “Australian Telecentres – The Walcha Telecottage.” 6. Fuchs, Richard. “The Hare and the Tortoise: Rural Telecentres and Leadership in ICT Diffusion.” 14 7. Irving, Larry. “Forging a Connected Global Village.” 8. Maepa, H.N.L. “Rural Telephony in the Age of New Technologies and No Boundaries.” 9. Makeev, Alexander O. “Rural Information Network in Russia – Status and Perspectives.” 10. Nyiira, Z.M., Rita Mukaaka, J. Baraza and edith Ofwona. “Development of Rural Telecenters in Uganda: Experience and Lessons.” Konferensi Pengetahuan Global – GK’97 – Toronto, Juni, 1997 1. Ernberg, Johan. “Universal Access Through Multipurpose Community Telecentres – A Business Case?” 2. IDRC, ITU, and UNESCO. “Proposal for International Co-operation on Multipurpose Community Telecentre Pilot Projects in Africa.” INET’99: Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Global Internet – San Jose, CA, 22-25 Juni, 1999 15 1. Aranda, Sergio. “Amic@s: Public Access Centers in Asuncion, Paraguay.” Academy for Educational Development. 2. Pimienta, Daniel dan Catherine Dhaussy. “Users Training: A Crucial But Ignored Issue in Remote Collaborative Environments.” 3. Hashem, Dr. Sherif M. Reda. “Technology Access Community Centers in Egypt: A Mission for Community Empowerment.” Cabinet Information and Decision Support Center. Kemitraan dan Partisipasi dalam Telekomunikasi untuk Pembangunan Pedesaan: Mempelajarai Apa yang Bisa dilakukan dan Mengapa – Kanada, Oktober, 1998 1. Adegbola, Tunde. “Infocommunes: Blending Modern Information and Communication Technologies With Traditional Community Communication Practices.” 2. Barr, David F. “The Positive Business Case for Rural Telecommunications.” 3. Beaton, Brian. “Connecting Remote First Nations to the Internet.” 16 4. Colle, Royal D. “The Communication Shop a Model for Private and Public Sector Collaboration – Sustainable Too!” 5. Ernberg, Johan. “Integrated Rural Development and Universal Access: Towards a Framework for Evaluation of Multipurpose Community Telecentre Pilot Projects Implemented by ITU and Its Partners.” 6. Hudson, Heather E. “Beyond Infrastructure: Lessons for Rural Telecom Planning and Policy.” 7. Kenney, Gerry. “Communicating for Empowerment in Rural Areas.” 8. Lusignan, Bruce. “Rural Telecommunication Projects of Stanford University’s Communication Satellite Planning Center.” 9. McConnell,Scott. “Connecting With the Unconnected: Proposing an Evaluation of the Impacts of the Internet on Unconnected Rural Stakeholders.” 10. Martini, Angelita. “Bridging the Gap Between Community Participation & Policy Implementation in Health Related Telecommunications.” 11. Mosey, Terry. “Staying in the Mainstream.” 12. Quadir, Iqbal Z. “Connecting Bangladeshi Villages.” 17 13. Ramirez, Ricardo. “Measuring Rural Development Impact.” 14. Richardson, Don. “Rural Telecommunication Services and Stakeholder Participation: Bridging the Gap Between Telecommunication Experts and Communication for Development Practitioners.” 15. Robinson, Scott. “Telecentres in Mexico: Learning the Hard Way.” 16. Simpson, Lyn, June Lennie, Leonie Daws dan Jo Previte. “Taking Social Infrastructure Into Account: Lessons From a Collaborative Australian Project Involving Rural Women and Communication Technologies.” The Role of Multipurpose Community Telecentres in Fostering Universal Access and Rural Development (ITU) – Budapest Seminar, 7-9 December, 1998 http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/seminar/buda/ final_papers.htm 1. Van Crowder, Loy. “Knowledge and Information for Food Security – The Role of Telecentres.” 2. Ernberg, Johan. “Universal Access for Rural Development: From Actions to Strategies.” 18 3. Ervin, Endel. “Multipurpose Community Telecentres and Virtual Rural Municipalities as Development Catalysts.” 4. Falch, Morten. “Models for Multi-Purpose Community Information Centres (MPCICs).” 5. Gaspar, Matyas. “Some Tips for the Creation of National Telecottage Programmes: The Hungarian Experience.” 6. Goussal, Dario. “Rural Telecentres: Impact Driven Design and Bottom- Up Feasibility Criterion.” 7. Jensen, Mike. “African Telecentres as Models for Rural Telecoms Development.” 8. McNamara, Kerry. “Information and Communication Technologies and Rural Development: Challenges for Development Agencies.” 9. Mondroit, Patty. “What is a Telecottage?” 10. Mousa, Anne Stahl. “Building a Community Teleservice Center for the Future. Creating a Network and Entering the Market.” 11. Murray, Bill. “The Global Marketplace for SMEs and Teleworkers.” 19 12. Ravi, Nagarajan. “Worldtel.” 13. Short, Gail. “The Socio-Economic Impact of Telecentres in Rural and Remote Western Australia.” 14. Wild, Kate. “Access to ICTs: A Gender Perspective.” Seminar Negara-negara Arab tentang Telecentre Masyarakat (ITU) – Tunisia, 22-24 Maret 1999 1. Ikhtisar Lokakarya. Dokumen W/2-E 2. Rencana Usaha Telecentre. Dokumen W/9-E 3. Murray, Bill. “Setting Objectives for Multipurpose Community Telecentres.” Document W/3-E 4. Ibid. “Issues to Consider When Planning a Telecentre.” Dokumen W/4-E 5. Ibid. “Key Issues in Developing a Successful Telecentre.” Dokumen W/5-E 6. Ibid. “Key Issues in Developing a Successful Telecentre.” Dokumen W/6-E 7. Ibid. “Role of Government in Telecentre Development.” Dokumen W/7-E 20 8. Ibid. “Funding of Multipurpose Community Telecentres.” Dokumen W/8- E 9. Hashem, Dr. Sherif M. Reda. “Report on the Regional Seminar for Arab States on Community Telecentres.” Seminar tentang Komunikasi Pedesaan (kerjasama CIDA/ITU), Brasilia, Nov/Des, 1994 ITU Rural Telecommunication Roundtable and Telecommunications Canada 95 Conference and Exhibition,” Mexico City, Mei, 1995; African Regional Symposium on Telematics for Development, Addis Ababa, April, 1995 1. 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Barton, Clifton dan Marshall Bear. “Information and Communications Technologies: Are They the Key to Viable Business Development Services for Micro and Small Enterprises?” Proyek yang didanai oleh USAID, dilaksanakan oleh Development Alternatives Inc. bekerja sama dengan Accion International, Foundation for International Community Assistance, Harvard Institute for International Development, International Management and Communications Corporation, Ohio State University Rural Finance Program, Opportunity International, and the Small Enterprise Education and Promotion Network. Maret, 1999. Benjamin, Peter. “Northern Province Telecentres Baseline Research.” 1999. Chow, Clifton, Jan Ellis, June Mark dan Bart Wise. “Impact of CTCNet Affiliates: Findings From a National Survey of Users of Community Technology Centers.” Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan. 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Proyek-proyek Telecentre AFRIKA Benin http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/index.htm#/ Benin http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/reports/ Ppstatus981016.htm http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/benindex.htm Botswana http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/lelad/botindex.htm Cote d’lvoire http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/cotindex.htm Etiopia http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/ethindex.htm Eritrea http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/eriindex.htm Ghana http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/ghaindex.htm Guinea-Bissau 33 http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/gbiindex.htm Guinea-Conakry http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/guiindex.htm Kenya http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/kenindex.htm Madagaskar http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/madindex.htm Malawi http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/mlwindex.htm Mali http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Mali http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/malindex.htm http://www.tombouctou.org.ml Mozambik http://www.telecentros.org.mz http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/mozindex.htm http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm http://www.ci.uem.mz/ 34 Namibia http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/namindex.htm Rwanda http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/aft/leland/rwaindex.htm Senegal http://www.telecomplus.sn/services/publiphonie.htm http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/senindex.htm Afrika Selatan http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/souindex.htm http://www.usa.org.za/projects/field.htm http://www.mweb.co.za/mamelodi/main1.html http://www.communitysa.org.za/link.htm Tanzania http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Tanzania http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm http://www.infor.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/tanindex.htm Uganda http://www.nakaseke.or.ug/index.html http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm 35 http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Uganda http://www.acacia.or.ug http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/ugaindex.htm Zambia http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/zamindex.htm Zimbabwe http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/zimindex.htm http://www.worldbank.org/worldlinks AMERIKA SELATAN & KARIBIA Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarollo (CIID). “CUESTIONARIO DISTRIBUIDO A LOS OPERADOS DE TELECENTROS EN AMERICA LATINA Y EN EL CARIBE.” April, 1999. http://www.idrc.ca/pan/Cuestion.htm Funredes. “Presentation of the MISTICA Project.” http://funredes.org/mistica/english/project/ Telecentre Experiences-Latin America & Carribean Telecentre Inititatives http://www.idrc.ca/pan/telelink.html 36 Cili El Encuentro – Centro Comunitario de Accesso: http://www.elencuentro.cl/visitor.htm Centro Internet: http://www.libertad7.com/ Kolombia COLNODO Project: Unidades Informativas Barriales: http://www.colnodo.org.co/uib/ Unidad Informativa Barrial (UIB) Fundacion Pepaso: http://www.uib-pepaso.colnodo.apc.org/ Unidad Informativa Barrial (UIB) Fundacion AVP para el Desarrollo Social: http://uib-favp.colnodo.org.co/servicios.html http://www.redes-communitarias.apc.org Kosta Rika Little Intelligent Communities: http://www.lincos.net/ Republik Dominika Telecentro El Limon: http://www.sas.cornell.edu/cresp/ecopartners Ekuador 37 ECUANEX Project: Red de Communicacion Electronica para Comunidades Indigenas de la Amazonia Ecuatoriana: http://www.redes-comunitarias.apc.org/ecuanex_project/index.html El Salvador Conectandonos al Futuro de El Salvador: http://www.conectando.org.sv Guatemala Centro de Mujeres Communicadoras Mayas/Movimiento Tzuk Kim Pop http://www.rds.org.gt/cmcm Honduras Valle de Angeles: http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Honduras Centro Polivalente de Teleservicios Communitarios: http://www.itu.hn/Teleservicios Red de Desarollo Sostenible Honduras: http://rds.org.hn/ Meksiko Telecentro Coscomatepec: http://uxmccl.iimas.unam.mx/~scoria/tesis/ 38 Nikaragua RDS-Nicaragua: http://www.sdnnic.org.ni/ Nodo Nicaragua: http://www.nicarao.org.ni/nicarao2.htm Paraguay Aulas Municipales de Informacion, Communicacion y Aprendizaje (Amic@s): http://www.amica.gov.py Peru Cabinas Publicas de la RCP: http://cabinas.rcp.net.pe/ Suriname http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/suriname.htm http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Suriname http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm ASIA & PASIFIK Bhutan http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Bhutan 39 India http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#India Indonesia http://www.apjii.or.id/ http://www.mastel.or.id/ http://www.ictwatch.com/ http://www.secure-indonesia-first.or.id/ http://www.kampungcyber.com/ Pakistan http://www.idrc.ca/pan/tele04029.html Thailand http://www.t-centre.com/ Filipina http://www.idrc.ca/pan/tele04029.html Vietnam http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Vietnam G. Organisasi-organisasi 40 Prakarsa Masyarakat Informasi Afrika (AISI) http://www.bellanet.org/partners/AISI/proj Asosiasi Layanan Internet Global. “The Global-Biz Telecentres Guide.” 1998. http://www.agis-usa.org/telecenters/ Bellanet http://www.bellanet.org/ http://www.bellanet.org/tde Centratel http://www.centratel.com Jaringan Pusat Teknologi Masyarakat (CTCNet) http://www.ctcnet.org Proyek Container http://www.container.access-it.org.uk FUTUREWORKS Inc http://www.futureworks.ca Situs Program Acacia IDRC http://www.idrc.ca/acacia/telecentre.html http://www.idrc.ca/pan/teleproj.html 41 Penelitian Telecentres IDRC http://www.idrc.ca/pan/telecentres.html InfoDes http://www.itdg.org.pe/infodes/Default.htm Persatuan Telekomunikasi International http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/univ_access/ Institut Panos http://www.panos.sn/f/programmes/nti.html UNDP http://www.undp.org/info21/sector/s-cc.html http://www.undp.org/info21/pilot/pi-main.html UNECA http://www.un.org/depts/eca/it.htm UNESCO http://www.unesco.org/cii 42