Table of Contents - Friends of Morocco

Acknowledgement This monolingual Tamazight Dictionary is the product of several months of serious work, dedication and determination of PCV/ Morocco Stacy Alboher (2005-2007). Many thanks go to all those who have contributed to the collection of words contained in this dictionary or helped verify the diverse meanings of these words. While Stacy stated that this work is by no means exhaustive, I strongly believe that it has great utility in helping PCVs / PCTs with their Tamazight language towards their integration in their communities and being effective volunteers. I would urge all users of this dictionary to make notes of any corrections, additions or typing mistakes, while bearing in mind that there will be regional variations. I will be very pleased to receive your notes and consider them for further elaborations on this dictionary Abderrahmane Boujenab Training Manager (June 2007) 1 Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………....3 How to Use This Book…………………………….....4 English-Tamazight…………………………………....5 Tamazight-English…………………………………..50 Verbs………………………………………………...101 Countries……………………………………………149 God phrases………………………………………..152 2 Introduction This dictionary is the end product of many months of work, and expands upon an earlier version that was compiled in 1997 by editors Laurel Groh and Eric Poolman. While I initiated this project and took charge of its design and implementation, it would not have been possible without the help of LCF Mohamed Arguine. He spent many long days working with me to go through the dictionary word by word to make sure that all the language contained within is correct, and though I am sure there were times when he would have preferred to strangle me than work with me for even one more minute, we made it through the whole thing to create this updated version, which I hope will be a valuable resource for all the Tamazight speaking volunteers coming in. I am extremely grateful for all his help, for without Mohamed this work would never have come into fruition. I would also like to thank Lahcen Azaguagh, who worked with me to compile the list of God phrases and put the finishing touches on the book, and Abderrahmane Boujenab, as without his support this project never would have happened. In this edition, I removed the Arabic letters and placed the whole thing in transcription, took out Tashelheit vocabulary, corrected the mistakes contained within, and considerably expanded the breadth from the previous version. I also removed the regional references, instead listing words and all their possible translations in one line, and made it both EnglishTamazight and Tamazight-English so words can be looked up either way. In addition, I added a verb section, where you will find not only the infinitives but also the present continuous and first person past conjugation for each of the verbs. While some verbs do not necessarily make sense when conjugated in the first person, most were still conjugated that way simply to indicate which pattern they follow. The exception is those verbs which are only used in one way (i.e. to bloom, which always refers to flowers) and were therefore conjugated as such. Finally, I also included a current list of all the countries in the world, and a section for God phrases, including their literal translation and the contexts in which they are used. While I hope this edition is an improvement over the previous version, I am well aware that it is by no means exhaustive. I am sure there are still innumerable words that are not included here, as well as much vocabulary that would be different in another region. While I hope that the words listed here include those from all of Morocco’s Tamazight speaking regions, both Mohamed and I live in the south, meaning that the vocabulary contained within will likely be closest to the Tamazight spoken in the Kelaa Mgouna/Boumalen Dades region. I hope this document helps with your language learning, and wish you the best of luck with your service. Sincerely, Stacy Alboher Editor 3 H Hoow w ttoo U Ussee TThhiiss B Booookk This dictionary was written in transcription, meaning that some of the sounds may not be readily apparent. In addition, some of the Arabic letters do not exist in English, and as such I have used other symbols to represent some of these sounds. Letters and symbols used in this dictionary that do not necessarily follow the normal English sounds that we are used to are as follows: “x” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ﺥ‬It makes a “kh” sound, pronounced like “ch” in the German word “Nacht.” “q” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ق‬It sounds like the “k” in “cork.” “H” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ح‬It sounds like the “h” in “hat.” “i” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ي‬It sounds like “ee,” as in “feet” “u” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ﻮ‬It sounds like “oo,” as in “food” “š” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ﺸ‬It sounds like “sh,” as in “shame” “ş” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ص‬It is pronounced like the “s” in “saw.” “ţ” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ط‬It sounds like the “t” in “torn.” “ď ” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ض‬It sounds like the “da” in “dam.” “ġ” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”غ‬It sounds like “gh,” or the rolling French “r.” ‫ ع‬is the only Arabic letter that is used in this document. It sounds like “aa,” as in “baa.” In addition to these letters, there are some symbols that have been included to indicate the presence of pronouns. These are as follows: ^ indicates that a possessive pronoun (inu, u, nm, nk, ns, nġ, nun, nknt, nsn, nsnt) should be added * indicates that an indirect object pronoun (i, am, ak, as, aġ, awn, awnt, asn, asnt) should be added ‫ ٭‬indicates that a direct object pronoun (i, km, k, t, tt, tn, tnt) should be added Words in italics indicate words that may be considered Hšuma, or inappropriate, and should therefore be used with caution. / separates masculine and femine forms Finally, all English words followed by an asterisk (*) or Tamazight words followed by two asterisks (**) indicate Arabic words that are also used in Tamazight. 4 E En ng glliissh h--T Taam maazziig gh htt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 12 13 14 yan; yiwn/yat, yiwt sin/snat krad/kradt rb‫ع‬a xmsa sţa sb‫ع‬ tmniya ts‫ع‬a ts‫ع‬ud .‫ع‬šra Hdaš tnaš tltaš rb‫ع‬taš a person or place (indicates movement) a while ago abnormal (person) abortion about above abrasion (esp. on a mule) abscess accent accident accounting across from 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1,000 1,000,000 - less "I will never do that" "take your time" xmstaš staš sb‫ع‬taš tmntaš ts‫ع‬taš .‫ع‬šrin tlatin rb‫ع‬in xmsin stin sb‫ع‬in tmanin ts‫ع‬in miya alf miliun war-/tarHaša s lqd 10,000 Dhs 10,000 Dhs a long time ago milyun minyul tizwiri; tizwuri; wahali aya aHnuš; bahra; bzzaf; šigan .‫ع‬tan; gudin Adams apple Adams apple add address adoption advertisement Africa after afternoon afternoon snack again against ago agreement (n) agriculture air air conditioner airplane* alarm (clock) alcoholic (person) alergy alfalfa alfalfa, dried all all day all of them all the time* Allah a lot a lot (number) Zars šHal aya nHya l-ijhaď ġif; xf afla; nig anjj"im taHbubt Ils Laksida lHisabat; lHsab imqabal d; agumaţ n; mlul n tablHuHt tatffaHat n Adam Zaid Ladrisa Lxiria Lišhar Afriqia dart; ar asra; mnb‫ع‬d Tadgwat allas; kaskrot Diġ ď'dd Aya Alitifaq tafllaHt; lfilaHa** rriH; unfus; lhawa** Klimatizur Tiara Rrafay Askayri l-Hassassiya lfşşat; lfşşa** Lqorď Kullu as kullut; mayl was Kullutn dima rbbi 5 Allah (figurative speech) alligator almond almost alone alphabet alphabet, Tamazight already also although always ambassador* amulet and and (time) angel hair pasta with cinnamon angel(s) animal pen animal skin animals (domestic) animals (wild) ankle anklet another ant ants anus appearance appendix* apple, Adams apples appointment appropriate approximately apricot April arm armpit arms arrow art bu itran ttimsaH lluz .‫ع‬laHal; .‫ع‬laiyn; druġ i iġf^; i ixf^ lhja; lHuruf** tifinaġ yad awd mkarr abda; dima** ssafir lHarz d u ssfa lmalayka arHbi n lbhim ahidur; tahidurt lbHim luHš; luHuš tawlzit azvi; tazvit; dblij** wayd/tayd; wyat/tyat; yadnin; yadnn awtuf iwtfan; tyudfin; yudfan axna lmndr lmşrana zzayda tatffaHat n Adam talaHalut; tfaH** rendezvous ilaq ġor lbarquq; mšmaš abril; šar rb‫ع‬a afus; iġil daw tayt ifasn Lafliš Lfnn artist ash ashes ashtray Asia asleep, part of body association at at (location) at the end Atlantic Ocean auction (n) August aunt (maternal) aunt (paternal) author authorities autumn available average* ax baby baby (when talking to another baby) bachelor back (animal/person) back (of location) back, lower (animal/person) bag, canvas bag, plastic baghette baking powder bald ball balloon balloons ballot bamboo bamboo on rooves bandage bandaid bangles Lfnnan iġd; iġid Irġd Tffaya Asya tumzi tušnt g +body part Ljam‫ع‬iya I G g tiyira l-muHit l-atlasi Tadllalt ġušt; šar tmniya Xalti .‫ع‬tti Lkatib Lmxazn Lxrif Mujud Lmu‫ع‬dal ašaqur; aklzim l‫ع‬il; tadrant; taslmia Mumu Azufri Tadawt ďart; tiġurdin n tzlaft n tadawt lxnşt; t‫ع‬adilt Mika Kumir taxmirt n lgatu Amjjuţ Takurt Tibiwwlt Tibiwwal tawriqt n lintixab Aġanim Ašfaf Fasma aHrruq; axrok dama 6 bangs (hair) bank banyo, metal barbary macaque barber barbers barefoot (adj.) bark (tree) barley barn bars, iron basil basin, for washing hands basket basket (for bread) basket (for mule) basket, palm basket, wicker bat battery battery, car be careful beach sand beads beak beams, ceiling beans bear (n)* beard bearded man beater (laundry) beauty because bed bedbugs bee beef bees beet beetle tawnza lbanka ššfna z‫ع‬tut ahjjam; ahssan ihadjmn s lHfa ifršin; lfrši; tifršt timzin aHanu n lbHim talHdidin lHbaq lmġssl beets before before (time) beggar limšib; taqfift; taryut; taslt; tazyawt lmkbb; iswi; tiswit ašuwari tazgawt axsis faHrtu; frţettu; frţiţu; farţu lHjrat lbatri Hďu iġf* alus n lbHar aqayn; izllaiyn aġnbu; aġnbub tigjda; tiyjda llubya ddub alHyan; amar; talHyant; tamart butamart taHadaft tiHli; zzin ašku lbayas; lfraš igurdan; iwurdan tizwit a‫ع‬jli tizizwa; tizwa Lbarba Abxxuš benefit berber man berber woman between between…and… Bible bicycle begging beginning behind bell belly belly button below belt bidon bile bill binoculars bird birds birth birth certificates birth control pills birthday black (adj) blackboard blacksmith bladder blanket blanket, bread blanket, woven bleach blender blind (adj) blister (n) Lbarba dat; qbl Ql ddriwš; inmmtri; lmskin; mskin Tutra tizwuri; tzwari Dart nnaqus; srsar Axdil tabuţ; tiam‫ع‬rt daw lHazm; tassmrt; ssmţa** Nnf‫ع‬ Amaziġ Tamazight Gr gr…d… l-injil bišklit; biškalt; bškirid; vititi Tibrmit iz'i lHsab lmri n lhint agdid; ajdid igdad; ijdad Tarwa Lizikstri lfanid; lfanid n tarwa .‫ع‬id lmilad abašan; abxuš; ungal; uniyal Ssbbura Amzil nbula; tanbult lkša; lkwaš; lmlaya zzif n uġrum; tamndilt aHdum Javil ţHHana adrġal tilfxt 7 blond blood blood vessel blood vessels blue (adj) blue sky board (wood) boat body boil (n) bolt (lock) bolt, metal, sliding (for locking doors) bomb bomb powder* bone bones boogieman boogiewoman book boots borders both bottle bottom bottom (of) boulder boundary bowl bowl (low, flat, for couscous) bowls box box, big box, small, metal (for sugar) box, wooden boy boys bra brace (for mud form) bracelet ašhabun; azrwal idamn azġur izġuran ajnjari; azarqi asmawi talblanšt talflukt şşaHt taHbubt; taqayt şşaqta zzkrum lmint; lqanbula** lbarud akajmuj; akjij; akzui; aqjbab; iġşş iġşan; iukzay; ixsan; xuš tarir lštab; lktab butyu imaran; lHudud ssin/ssnat taqr‫ع‬iyt; lqra abud izdar (n); tabut (n); abud (n) aġulid tigit taHwart; tamtliyt; tazlft tazlaft tiHwarin lbakit; lbakiya lkarţtun tarrbi‫ع‬t şşnduq arba; arva ifrgasn; lqum; iširan sutyanat lqilb n wuţţub azbi; azvi; tazvit; bracelets brag (n) braid brain bran (for animals) branch, tree bravery brazier bread bread, piece bread, plain bread, plate for making bread, very fat, baked under ashes break (n) (fracture) breakfast breast breasts breath (n) breeze breeze in house bribe (n) brick, mud bride bridge bridle (for mule) brochette racks brochette sticks brochettes bronze broom broom, made from scrubbrush brother brother-in-law brothers brown brush brushes (for wool) bubble (noun) dblij** Izbyan sHam Aqaroi allġf; dmaġ; l‫ع‬ql; anli Ilamn izli; tistuin Ti‫ع‬zzit lkanun; lmjmr Aġrum avrruy n uġrum Tifizwit Tišint Abadir Tirzi lfdur; lftur bbuš; if abbušn; ifan; lbzulat** Unfus rrwaH Lhawa r-ršwa Uţţub Tislit azqur; lqndrt; tilguit aljamu n usrdun; aryamu n asrdun Ššwaya id sfud tašwitin; tišbbiyin; titliwin nHas Tašţţabt Ifsi igma; uima argaz n utma Aytma Aqahwi lmšta; ššita imšţn tabuwlt; tibiwlt 8 bubbles bucket bucket, measuring (metal) bucket, well buckets bugs building bulb, meshy, for buta lamp bull bullets bulls bundle (n) bureau burn (n) burns, as a medical cure (n) burp (n) bus station buses business card but butcher butter butter, from the cow butterfly buttermilk buttocks button buttons by foot by means of by necessity by themselves by what by yourself cactus cakes calandar calf (cow) tibiwlin ataš; aţaz; attas; lkob; sstl l‫ع‬brt aga attasn ibxušn lbni taftilt a‫ع‬jliy; igiz; iyiz rşaş izyarn taymust lmktab uġus tiqad agorryH; agrri‫ع‬ lmaHţţa n lkiran lkiran lakarţ vizit walayni; walini agzzar zbda udi ibrbilu aġu aşud; axna abra ibratn s udar s s irġnan iġf nsn; iwadu nsn mas xs km/ky aqanaray; tazart n irummin lgatu Lyawmiya Ta‫ع‬jliyt calf (female) call to prayer call to prayer, 1st (sunrise) call to prayer, 2nd (noon) call to prayer, 3rd (afternoon) call to prayer, 4th (sunset) call to prayer, 5th callous (n) callouses (n) camel camels camping (n) can (metal) candle candles candy cane, walking canon cape cape, black, emrboidered (for women) Tigizt l'adan l-fjr capers capital (n) cards, playing careful! carpenter carpet carpet, made from palm fronds carpet, woven plastic carrot carte de sejour Casablanca cat cataract cauliflower cave caves cedar taylluş l‫ع‬aşima lkarta rar lbal anjjar tazarbit; tikdift; tišdift agrtil n tfruxt tizwarnin; dduhr** Lrşa‫ع‬ lmuġrb; tin wutši l‫ع‬ša; tin yits Tilfxt Tilfax alġm; alġum Ilġuman Lmoqhiam lHuk ššm‫ ;ع‬tašm‫ع‬t Šm‫ع‬ lfanid; lHlwa taġruyt lmdf‫ع‬ aznnar taHruyt agrtil; ajrtil xizu lakart du sejour darbida muš itran n ţit šiflur; šifron ifri ifran larz 9 ceiling* cement cemetary census centipede ceremony, baby naming chaff chain (n) chair chalk chameleon charcoal charcoal heater (rectangular) charcoal stove (round) charity chart cheek cheeks cheetah cherry chest chest (for people) chick chick peas chicken chickens chicks chief child, illegitimate children sqf sima lqbur; tamdint liHşa dad nuašal sib‫ع‬ childs penis chimney chin chipped rim chocolate Christian Christianity Christians church tawjimt šumini tamart; timġt agrmaš šklat l-masiHi l-masiHiya l-masiHyin lkanisa nHala snslt lkursi tabašir; ttabaşir mHbawš lfaxr; tirgin lmariu lcanun şdaqa ljdwal anbuj; anjay; andur injayn aġilas habmluk admr idmarn ašišaw lHimz afulus; tafulust; yiazird ifulusn išišawn amġar išnti ifrgasn; lqum; luwašun; iširan; taruwa; drari** churn, made from animal skin(n) cigarettes cilantro cinder block cinnamon circle circumcision cirlce cistern cities, the big ones in north and west (i.e. Fez, Rabat,Marakesh,etc.) citizen city claws cliff climate* close to clothes clothespins cloud clouds cloves coals coat cobwebs cocaine cockroaches coelostrum, cow coffee grounds coffee pot coins cold (n) colic color (n) colors colors, mixture of many comb (for loom) comb (n) come here! tijwit lgarru lqzbur lbrik lqrfa tabrrrayt lislam; tzyyin; lxtana; tHara tamduart šarij; tafnna; tanutfi azaġar lmuwaţin lmdint; tamdint axbarn ajdir; akšmir lmunax tama n iHruyn; lHwayj lmqabţ; lqrrasat** asignu; isignu isignaw; tsigniu lqrunfl lfaxr; tirgin lkabut; lkbbuţ asţa n tbaxa lkukayyin zqlil; srraq zzit** adġs aHbubn n lqhwa lbriq ş-şrf aqrf; asmid azbar llun lluan zuaq taska amšat addud 10 comedian common hare Commune community group company competition computer conditioner (hair) conditions condolences condom cone confrontation congratulations consensus constitution construction contains continent conversation convince cook (person) cooked cooked (adj) cookie cutter cookies cooking (n) cooking pot cooperation co-operative* copper cord (electricity) corn corn stalks corn, ear corner corpse corruption* cost cost of transportation cotton cough (n) baqšiš tawtult ljama‫ع‬a taqbilt šarika lmunafasa lurdinatur ssišwar ďďuruf t‫ع‬ziyt kaput; mika; prisirvatif lqilb amqibal mbruk tifaq d-dustur lbani diks lqarra lmunakaša qn‫ع‬ takuzinit inwan inwa lkalb n lHlwa lbiskwi; lgatu tinwi ţawa tamunt tt‫ع‬awuniya nnHas lxiţ n ďďo asngar; dra; qillu; qrilloh aġddu tiqillut tiġmrt amttin; ljutta lfasad atig lmarkub lqaţn takuHut; tusut counter country court courthouse courtyard couscous couscous pot couscous with cinnamon couscous, corn couscouserie couscouserie, top cousin, F on fathers side cousin, F on mothers side cousin, M on fathers side cousin, M on mothers side covers, for sleeping covet (n) cow cow pen cows crack (n) craftsperson cramps crate crazy crazy person cricket crime* crochet crops crutch cucumber culture cumin cup cupboard cups curb curry (n) lkuntwar tamazirt; ddula** lmHkama lmHkama arHabi sksu; ţţ‫ع‬am lbrma ssfa butl tarukut taggrat illis n ‫ع‬mmi/‫ع‬tti illis n xalti/xali yiws n ‫ع‬mmi/‫ع‬tti yiws n xali/xalti aġamus ţţm‫ع‬ tafunast lkuri izyarn; tifunasin ifxsi lm‫ع‬llm azbar lkorba; ssnduq aHyut; taHyut am‫ع‬dur; tam‫ع‬durt igdu; zrri ljarima lkruši anbdu; lġllat taġruyt lxyar t-taqafa ţakamimt; lkamun** aġuraf; aġurf lmariu iġrafn triţwar lkurnb 11 curse, magical curtains curve curves cut (n) dance (traditional) dandruff danger (n) dark (n) darkness date (of month) dates (fruit) daughter daughter, mine daughter-in-law dawn day day after tomorrow day before yesterday December defense (soccer) definitely delicious democracy desert design, colorful developing nations development devil devilish devils diarrhea dice* dictionary difference* difficulty dignity dinner direction director taymust lxamya; rridu lvirage lvirajat ubui aHaydus; aHwaš lqšra l-xatar tillas tabxni ttarix tiyni; tib‫ع‬ušin tarbat illi tislit lfjr as nafuska; nif uska; nik waska asaan; aslid; aslid asnat dujanbir; šar tnaš ddif‫ع‬ isHa; tsHa; miya f lmiya yaţfut; taţfut ddimuqratia sHra rršm dduwal nnamiya tanmia š-šitan; ljjn itušiar ljjnun abrruţ; aşrriţ; yuzl uxdil; tadist nnird dictionaire; l-munjid lfrq šqayt tamxmxt imnsi mani lmudir dirt (on ground) dirt (on person) dirty (adj) dirty water disabled (adj) dishes ditch, irrigation ditch, irrigation, division ditches, irrigation divided by (math) divided slaughtered animal division (math) divorce (n) divorced dizziness djellaba do (question word before noun) do (question word before verb) do not (command) doctor dog domain* donkey donkeys don't touch me door doorstep dorm double boiler doubt dough doughnut down downstairs drain (in shower or floor) (n) drain pipe (on roof) drawer drawing of water akal; ašal iršan; lusx iwssx; ijlx iršan akušam; lmu‫ع‬aq irukutn targwa aġlan tirgwin maqsuma ‫ع‬la luzi‫ع‬t maqsuma arzum; zddu nurzmn tmlilay tajallabit idisaduraţbib/taţbibt; adbib/tadbibt; igdi; ijdi; iyidi; idi lmajal aġyul iġyal ad uri tggrt tflut; tiflut; lbab l‫ع‬tbt lxiria tarukut ššk arktu; arštu sfnj izdar izdar l-qrqara tafrawt lmjrr igm 12 dream (n) dress (n) dress shirt dresser drink (n) drinking (n) drinks driver drop (of liquid) drops (of liquid) drought drugs drugs, intravenous drum (large one) (n) drum (n) dung (cow) dung (donkey, mule, horse) dust dust devil dynamite eagle ear early early (dawn) early, to do something earring earrings ears earth Earth, planet earthquake East (n) easy education egg egg yolk eggplant eggs tawargit lqsua; aqaydur; tawjdanit lqamija lmaryu tmswit tissi l-mašrubat; tissi šifur timqqit timqqa ljafaf; taġart lmuxddirat tsmiyawin n lmuxddirat ddndum agnza; allun; tallunt; ijdm tarfa imzran amruġd tamzawit lminat lbaz amzuġ anzay; zik tifawt Huru taxurst tiwinas; tixursin imzgan; imzġan; imzian akal ddunit; l‫ع‬alam zlzal lqblt; ššrq iuhan; tuhan tiġri taglayt tiwrġi n tiglay dnjal tiglay either elbow election* electric cord electric outlet electricity electricity elephant embroidery end (of events) enemies enemy energy* enough ensemble (clothes) enterprise entrails entryway envelope environment epilepsy equals equipment eraser erosion* Europe even (adv) every ewe exactly exam except excursion excuse me excuses (n) execution exercise (n) exercise* (n) experience (n) expression (facial) expression (literary) extremist ima tiġmrin; tiġmrt lintixab lxiţ n usid lpriz asid ďďo lfil ţţrz tiyira i‫ع‬dawan a‫ع‬daw lquwa baraka; iwda; safi; yuda ssunbl lmuqawala tadwart l‫ع‬lu jwa lbi'a aquryan yusawi irikutn lmimsaHa ta‫ع‬riya uropa awd ku; matta tili; ţixsi; txsi nišan limtiHan ġir; ma‫ع‬ada rriHla samHi tişa‫ع‬dar li‫ع‬dam; tazlakt riada tmrin tjriba tifiras n uqmu iwaliwn mutatarif 13 eye eye, white of eyebrows eyeglasses eyelashes eyes fabric scraps fabric* face (n) factory faith faithfully faithfulness (sexual) fake falcon fall (season) family family of… famine fan (n) fan (of something) (n) farm farmer fart (n) fart (silent) (n) fart (with noise) (n) farts (silent) (n) fast (adj) fat (animal) (n) fat (n) father fatigue (n) faucet faucet (public) favorite (adj) fear (n) feather February feelings feet fence ţiţ timli n ţiţ timiwa; timuwa lmdadr; lmdrat; nďaďr argaln; arjaln; aryaln; ašbabn aln iHarqan ttub aqmu; udm luzin lnit snit lixlaş izwwr lbaz lxrif l‫ع‬aila; taxamt; ait uxam ayt taglft; jju‫**ع‬ lfrfara; tarrwaHt mušjji‫ع‬ lfirma afllaH urth akuffi; urd akuzzi urdan fimara; fisa‫ع‬ tadunt lidam baba; bba tabxlit lbzbuz; robini bumba dayt‫ع‬jib tawda; lxuf** rriš fbrayr; šhr juj lxadr; ššu‫ع‬ur** idarn lHdd; tigitt fever few (adj) few (n) fiance fiancee fibula field field, playing fields tamġart; tawla; sxana idrus imik tislit lxatiba tisruns igr; ijr ttiran ijran fig tazart fig liquor fight (n) figs figs, black figs, early file folder file, metal filter fine (monetary) finger finger, middle finger, pinky finger, thumb finger, thumb fingernail fingernails fingers fire (n) fire stand, iron fireplace firestarter firm first (adj) first (adv) fish fish (pl) fist five minutes flag flashlight flat portable surface used for flattening bread maHya iniġi ibuzikn abrdil ikurran; iquran lmilf tilima tasfayt lxdit; lxtiyt; lġarama** aďaď raHu talilat ikmz išmz askar; asyar askarn iďuďan afa; l‫ع‬fit iniyn n wafa almssi rabus lfirma amzwaru; amzgwaru zwar asslm isliman; islman lbunia qşm l‫ع‬lam; rraya lpil aglim 14 flatterer flatterers flea fleas flesh flies flip flops (plastic, for bathroom) flirting flood (n) floor floor (cement) flour flour, course flour, white flower flowers flute fly foal fog folder food food (lunch) food (meal) foot foot, ball of footprints for for example forbidden forcefully forearm forearms forehead foreigner foreigners forest fork fork (for wool) form (for mud construction) asHHar isHHarn agurdu; awurdu igurdan; iwurdan tifiyi izan mššaya aqşr anji akal; ašal ďďşş aggurn; awurn; awwrn; farina; imndi ibrin lfurs ajddig; ajdig; aljig ijdign; iljign taš‫ع‬but; tibinzit izi asnus amdlu; ďbaba** lmilf lmakla imkli tirmt adar; afdahil; atar awurz a‫ع‬şr i matalan; tamatrt; lmital** mamnu‫ع‬ s ddr‫ع‬ iġil iġaln ayrni; ayri abrrani; arummi; imzzi imzzan; irummin lġabt furšita isikan; istkan ttabut form (paper) fox foxes free (n) freedom french fries Friday friend frog frogs from front (of location) fruit fruit (after meal) frying pan fuck off full time workers fun funnel future gall bladder* game like chess garden gardener garlic garlic press gasket gasoline (for cars) gasoline (for motor bikes) gate gauze gay (person) gazelle gendarme, head gently (adv) germs get well gift (n) ginger girl tawirqt a‫ع‬lbun; baġu; baġuġ; barġn; iš‫ع‬ab i‫ع‬lban fabur lHurriya*; tilili lfrit ljumu‫ع‬a amdakl/tamdaklt; asmun/tasmunt agru; jranna** igrawn; igura; jran** sg; zi dat (n) lfakit; lfašit ddisir lmqla; tafant sir tquwd lambuš ilihan; nnašat; ršaqt inifif lguddam; lmustqbal** lmrrara ďama jjrda; tabHirt ajardini tiskrt; tuma** assara tuma jlda mazot issans imi; lbab** lfasma liwat tamlalt lajudan s lHil; s lxaţr lmikrubat ad i‫ع‬fu rbbi lkadu; tarzift sknjbir tarbat 15 girls glacoma glass glass (drinking) glasses, eye glove gloves glue goal (soccer) goal keeper goals goat goat (M) goat (male, baby) goats God knows goiter gold good good (tasty) good behavior good bye goodness goodnight goodnight (to more than 1 person) gopher (persons job) gossip (n) gound (adj) government grain grammar* grandfather grandmother grandparent grapes graph grass grasshopper grasshopper (small) grave (n) talqumin; tirbatin; tiširatin amalu n waln jjaj lkass nďaďar; nţaţar tqašr n wafus ligat; sbba‫ع‬yat lkula; lşaq Haris Haris lahdaf taġat a‫ع‬trus; iqbi; abrrad iġjd tiġtin llahu‫ع‬lam aglu; tirti ddhb izil; lxayr; iġuda yusad lHya ayg rbbi sstr; llahi‫ع‬awn; layhni^; bslama** tiHli nsas g lman nsatas g lman ablandu tabrgagt sanida ddula; lmxazn imndi nnaHw bba Hlu; dada mma Hlu; nanu Hlu aďil rasm taxţiţi lHšiš; rrbi‫ ;ع‬tuga; tuja tamurġi; a‫ع‬brqu avurġs asmdl; lqbr; timdlt gravestone gravestones graveyard gray* graze (n) greed green grey grill groom (n) grooms ground ground (i.e. spices) ground grains guard guest guests gully, drainage gulp (n) gum, chewing gums gun hail hair hair (goat) hair (messy, on a child) hair (messy, on an adult) hair, small (esp. knuckles) hair, strand of hairs, small (esp. knuckles) hairs, white half hallucination hallway hammer hammer (for sugar) hand handkerchief handle, axe tanmnirt tmnirin tamdint armadi tayssa jju‫ ;ع‬ţţm‫ع‬ axdri; azizaw armadi šuwaya isli islan akal ittzďa iziď a‫ع‬sas anbji; anbyi inbiawn talat tagummimt lmska; nmska aksum n tuġmas; tifiyi n tuġmas kabus; lfrdi ibruri azzar inzadn takukit akuki inzd inzad inzadn išiban amnasf; nş** sHišir l‫ع‬lu lmţrqa; tasmart zzgliz; zziliz afus zzif tirgxt; trkxt 16 hands handspan harassment* hardship hardware store harelip harvest harvest (grass) hat hay haze (weather) he head headache, migraine headdress (metal) heads health health clinic healthy heart heat heater Heaven hedgehog heel heels height hell help (n) hemorrage hen her her (direct obj. pronoun) her (indirect obj. pronoun) her (possessive pronoun) herb, grown in fields herd herding here here it is ifasn tardast nggan tamara ddrugri afriat anbdu lHšiš kaskita; tarbbat; tarbuš alim ďbaba ntta aqllal; ixf; uxsas ššqiqa tryamut n tislit iġfawn; uxssn şşaHt sbiţar ijji; işHa awl; ul; lqlb** lHma šufaj ljnt bu mHmd; insi awrz; taylzimt; urz iwrzan tuvda afa; jahnnama lma‫ع‬awnt bzzaf n idamn tafullust nttat -tt -as -ns tanuġa aštal tayssa da; daddġ han heroin hers hiccup hill him him (direct obj. pronoun) him (indirect obj. pronoun) hip his his hobbies* hobby* hoe hole holes holiday homesickness homework honey hood hoof horn horn (car) horns (animal) ihirwin win-ns/tin-ns tiqqst tawrirt ntta -t -as tazuyt -ns win-ns/tin-ns lhiwayat lhiwaya aġlzim; taylzimt axjuj; axurri; iġisi; taxurrit; tiġisit tiġisa tigga; l‫ع‬uţla** lqnd tmrin tamamit; tamimt; tammt; tamnt agunun sfiHt; tisilt aqrruy; isk klaksun askyun; iqrruyn; iqurray; ksawn; tkruin; tskawwin horse horse (female) horses horseshoe hose hospitable (adj) hospital hostel hotel hour iyis tagmart iysan tisilt tiyu a‫ع‬ryan sbitar gite lutil tassa‫ع‬t hours house housedress swaya jgwa; taddart; tigmi pijama 17 houses how (interrogative) how much human being human rights* hummingbird hunger husks, corn hyena I I I love you I think so ice idea if if only immigrants immigration importance important in in (location) in front of (location) in order (counting)* in order (not messy) in order to… in the middle (of) in the name of God incense independent industry infection information injection injury innocent* insect insects inside (of) inspector tadarwin; tidartwin manimš; manimšidda mšta; sHal** bnadm Huquq linsan Hyayyu lazz aHlfuš ifis; mjġyul nk; nkin nk da km/k tiriġ .‫ع‬niġ; imkn** agris; asmid; iwri rray; lfikra** ig; mk; mš mrday lmuhajrin lhijra g (conj) muhim ihmma; muhim** j g dat; lgdam rttb jm‫ع‬ afad; baš; marad ammas (n) bismillah .‫ع‬ud loqmari; ljawi; nndd listiqlal şşni‫ع‬t abďay; a‫ع‬ţţib inarmaysn; lma‫ع‬lumat** jjlba; tismi .‫ع‬rrm bari abxu; abxxuš ibxxušn agnsu (n) lmuftiš instructions* insurance interesting intersection intestine intestines investment invitation iodine iris iron fire stand ironwork grill (window) irrigation ditch is (question word before noun) is (question word before verb) island isle it (F object) (direct obj. pronoun) it (M object) (direct obj. pronoun) it exists (it is there) itch (n) its none of my business its none of your business IUD IV jack, tire jacket jail January jar (n) jaundice jaw jealousy jellaba jelly Jew Jews tt‫ع‬limat rasurans ihmma gr ibrdan asrm isrman stitmar taġuri lyud l‫ع‬in n ţit iniyn n wafa lgriyaj; ššbbik targwa idisl-jazira; tagzirt; tayzirt znqt -tt -t mujud ašmaz maši šuġli maši šuġlk l‫ع‬amaliya sirum; tismi n lqwwa lkrik djakita; lfista lHabs yanayr; šar waHd lqr‫ع‬a bu şfir; siwriġ taqşmart lġira tajllabit confitur uday l-yahud; udayn 18 job jocularity joint (i.e. knee) joke joker joker (in cards) joking around jokingly (adv) journal (personal) journalist jug juice July June juniper just just now kettle key keys kid (small goat) kidney killing killing kilogram kindling king kingdom* kitchen knife knot ladder ladle lake lamp languages lantern last latch later law lawyer leaf lxdmt rršqt lmsfl nnukta baqšiš jjokir lhďrt s ‫ع‬nwa lyawmiyyat saHafi aqlil; lxibit l‫ع‬aşir yulyuz; šhr sb‫ع‬ yunyu; šhr sţa tawalt ġas; ġir dġik; mHra lġllay; lmqraš tasarut tisura iġjd; iġšt; tiġšt tigzlt; tiyzlt mnġiwt tanuġi kilo lqšš aglid; ayllid; lmalik lmamlaka izġi tajnwit; lmus** tamurkist sslum; taskkalya aġnja lbuHayra tajjajt lluġat tajjajt amgaru/tamgarut şşaqta mnb‫ع‬d; asani lqanun lmuHami ifrr leather leather* leaves left lentils leprosy lesson lessons letter liar lid lie (n) lies life lifestyle light (n) light bulb light switch lighter lightning like (comparison) line (of people) line (on paper) line (that one waits in) lines (in paper) lines (of people) lion lip lips liquid litter little (n) liver livestock lizard loaf of bread loan lock (bolt) (n) lock (n) jjld lkwir ifrawn azlmat l‫ع‬ds lbrş ddrs ddurus tabrat bu ikrkisn; bu ixudadn tasdlt; timdlt; tismdlt axudad; iskrlkasn; ixdadn; lkdub ihalaln; ikrkisn; ixudadn; tiHlal; lkdub** tudrt; lHayat** lm‫ع‬išt asafu; asidd; ďďu lbula nnggasa lbrika usm am; zun şşf ssţr afalis ssţur şşfuf izm anfur; anšuš anfurn; anšušn; axmim zund aman; s-sail** zzbl drus; imik; imiq tassa lbhaym tabrdamušt; tazlmumuyt; tiqlit tangult; taxubzit; tuġrift tardlawt şşaqta lqfl 19 locust logs lollipops loneliness longing (for) (n) loom loss (n) (vs. profit) lotion lotto-like game love (n) luck lunch lung illness (caused from work in mines) lungs lymph nodes lyrics magnet mail majority make-up (n) male* mallet (for compacting dirt) man manager manager, water manure manure heap many map March mare marketing* marriage marrow, bone mask of pregnancy masturbation mat matches material mathamatics tamurġi iquva lmşaşa lqnd taġufi asţa irzan ddhna tiayrsi baďaď; lHub; tayri zzhr allas; imkli silicuz mattress mausoleum mauve (color) May maybe mayor me (direct obj. pronoun) me (indirect obj. pronoun) meal meal, last one before sunrise during Ramadan lbayas; namusiya agurram aHarmlal mayyu; šar xmsa .‫ع‬niġ ajrray; muqadam -i turin iqojjan lkalimat dinamu lkuryi šigan; l'aġlabya** iţlan ddkr lmrkz meals measles tirim; utši buHmrun; buzgwiġ; buzgwaġ aksum; tifiyi tašwitin; tišbbiyin; titliwin; tizarzay tašwitin lgdid; lqdid l‫ع‬nzi lkfta lġnmi lhbra amzizrt asafar; ddwa lbHar l-abyad lmutawassit ajmmu‫ ;ع‬lijtima‫ع‬ ljma‫ع‬t sb‫ ع‬xdur argaz; ariaz; aryaz; l‫ع‬il lmudir a‫ع‬lam n trgwa laġbar abduz; amduz .‫ع‬ddan; bzzaf; gudin(t); kigan; šigan; wahli n lxariţa mars; šar tlata tagmart ttswiq tamġra adif takula tizzt; tummizt agrtil luqid lkttan; ttub rryadiat meat meat skewers meat, diced meat, dried meat, goat meat, ground* meat, sheep* meat, without bones mediator medicine Meditteranean Sea meeting meeting of leaders melting pot (literally 7 vegetables) men menu merchandise merit badges (on uniforms) metal metal box (for sugar) metal stick for coals metal, a useless -i tirmt şHur irgazn; irgzn; irizn; iryizn lmanu ssli‫ع‬t lgrad lHam; lHdid ţarbi‫ع‬t ašnqs n wafa aqzdir 20 piece metal, flat, to put on roof meter (in taxi) mice microscope* military military guys milk (n) Milky Way mill mill, water millions (money) minaret mind (n) mine (minerals) mine (possessive) mineral minerals minister (govt) aqzdir lkuntur iġrdayn lmijhar a‫ع‬skri; l‫ع‬skr amxzni lHlib asif n igna azarig; azrg; tisiad; azrgn n waman brikat taşşum‫ع‬t l‫ع‬ql lġar; lmnjm** win-u; tin-u lm‫ع‬dn lm‫ع‬adn luzir ministers (govt) mint minus mirror miss mistake mister molar molars mold (for bricks) mold (n) mole (on skin) Monday money money order monkey id luzir liqamt; na‫ع‬na‫ع‬ nqis lmli; lmri lalla lafut; lġalaţ; lxta sidi ajjrug ajjrgun lqalb aġmal taHbubt ltnin idrimn; iqaritn; lflus lmanďa zţuţ‫ع‬ month ayur; ššhr moon more morning morning (early) Moroccan Moroccans ayur uggar şbaH tifawt amaġribi/tamaġribit imaġribin mortar and pestle mortar and pestle* mosque mosquito most* moth mother mountain mountain pass mountains mouse mousetrap mouth movement much mud mud (really bad) mug mulberry mule mules multiplication (math) multiplied by (math) muscle muscles mushroom music musket Muslims must (w/verbs) mustache mute person my nail nail clippers naked name name, family names nation nationality tafrdut lmhraz ljam‫ع‬ abiba l-aġlabya ibilbilu; ibrbilu mma*; yu*; imma* adrar; aġulid; anbd; iġil; isk; jbl** tizi l‫ع‬uari aġrday; taġrdayt qrra n iġrdayn; tasskolt; tazqqurt imi amštj; tmštgi bzzaf; kigan alud; aluţ; talaxt alġiġ aġurraf; awraf ttut asrdun; tasrdunt isrdan ďďrb fi; madruba tabujjut; l‫ع‬ďala** tibujja; l‫ع‬dalat** takufit n tmġart lmusiqa bušfr inslmn; muslimin** ixssa (reflexive) lmustaš; šlaġm aznzul -inu; -nu amsmar; ansmar; tamzmart tiġumdin; lmqş** asboţ; Hazudi ism kunya; lknia ismawn ddula ljinsia 21 nature naughtiness naughty person nausea near (location) necessary neck (n) necklace necklace (shell) nectarine needle needles, knitting neighbor neighbors neither…nor… nest never (future) never (past) news next next to next year night night before last nipple no no longer no one no problem nobody noise (n) nomads noodles nor normal north North America nose nose, runny noses nostalgia (for) ţţabi‫ع‬a tamssi lm'sxut(a) timlilay tama n labda agrd; agrt; amgard; amgrd asnsar; lHnqa; tazra aqayn šhdya taxyiat; tisgnit; tismi imsmarn n taduht adjar adjarn la…ula akutf ursar urdjin lxbar didan tama n imal ggid aslid idgam iġf n bbuš ay ha; iHi; uHu; wahi uryad awd yan ihnna lHal; maš igan; urilli lmuškil; maši muškil awdyan aqqur; şda‫ع‬ irHaln šš‫ع‬ria wala .‫ع‬adi ššamal amerika šamalia anxar; axmuy; tinzar xamuš ixumay taġufi not (for nouns or pronouns) not possible not yet notebook nothing noun November now number numbers nurse nutmeg oats objectives obstruct occasion ocean October odd (i.e. 1, 3, 5) of offensive office offspring oil (n) oil, machine ointment old man old woman olive olive oil on (objects) on (top of) on the side once one third oneself, by onion only only urid ur af (conj in past); ur imkin urta lkunnaš amya; awd imiq; awd ma‫ع‬lm; awdHaH; hku; walu ism nwanbir; šar Hdaš dġi; dġik; tass‫ع‬t i rrqm larqum afarmli/tafarmlit lguza lxorţal lmurad; lahadaf** Haşr dikra; lfurşa lbHr; l-muHit oktobr; šar ‫ع‬šra waz n sxsr (conj. in present) lxatr lbiru; lmktb tarwa zzit lmazuţ pumada awsir tawsirt zzitun zit l‫ع‬ud; zzit n zzitun ġif; xf afla n tasga yat tiklt tulut i wadu*; ixf^ azalim day ġas; xs 22 opening in front of shirt (women) opinion opinions opportunity opposite optomistic* or or (question) orange (color) orange (fruit) orchard (usually w/in a wall) oregano organization others otter our ours outfit (clothes) outside (of) oven over over here over there package page pages pain (n) paint (n) paint brush pair pair (cards) palm (of hand) palm tree pan (1 handle) pan (2 handles) pancake pancake-like bread panther* awsi ray id rray; larriyat lfurşa ďď'd; l‫ع‬ks mutafail nġd mad; mid alimuni llimun urti azuknni; iziknnu; zza‫ع‬tar** munďďama wiyď; tiyď igdi n waman; ijdi n waman -nġ win-nġ; tin-nġ ssunbl brra (n) afrran nig iwrd azyin; iwrin kulia; lbkit sfHa sfHat angaz; azbar lbantura; şbaġt; şbaqt şşita n şbaġt; ššiţa n şbaġt tayuga rrunda tidiklt tafruxt; tiyni; tifrxin lkasruna lgamila bġrir toġrift lfahd panties pants paper paprika parade paradise paragraph* parasite parents parliament parsley part (of whole) partridge party party (get together) party, birth pass, mountain pasta pasta (noodles) pastry (fried and sugar coated) pastry cloth pastry, flaky pasture path path going up hill patience paved road peace peach peanut butter peanuts pear peas pedal (gas) peelings pen, animal penalty card pencil penis penis (slang) penis (slang) (least shocking) lgrsun; slip asrwl; ssrwal tawriqt tHmira listi‫ع‬rat ljnt lfqra ibuxa lwalidin lbrlaman lm‫ع‬dnus ţarf taskurt lfišta; lHafla zrda sib‫ع‬ tizi brkuks šš‫ع‬ria šbkia agulim trid almu abrid; šanţy tamadla şşbr gudron lhnna; lman lxux amalu kawkaw bou‫ع‬wid; tfiras jlbana lksiratun ifrka arHbya; tafrgant indar lkalamrasas; lqalam abaşşa; abllu; awjjim warixs; zb lqlm 23 people people (of 1 nation) people, high birth people, low birth people, poor peoples (of nation) pepper (spice) pepper (vegetable) pepper, bell pepper, hot pepper, hot peppermint perfume perhaps person person missing teeth person who cannot talk person who stutters person with gray hair person with leprosy person with one eye person, alcoholic person, blind person, crazy person, cross-eyed person, deaf person, degraded person, dignified mddn š‫ع‬b šrfa i‫ع‬amin drawš ššu‫ع‬ub lbzar tiflflt ififl; tifulfil tflflt iHran tifulfil tamharuţ fliu lbxur; rriHa .‫ع‬niġ bnadm agrmaš aznzul person, high birth agurram; ššrif person, hunchbacked person, low birth person, mute person, nosy person, old bu tayut a‫ع‬ami aznzul afaduli amġar/tamġart; yusir/twssir driwš amuţin mutašaim tafrdut azduz lfrmasiyan axlul; axnsir person, poor person, sick pessimistic* pestle pestle (stone) pharmacy phlegm atmtam ašiban anjdam afrdi n tit askayri abukad am‫ع‬dur/tam‫ع‬durt aziwal; azlm aznzul amazdar amxmax phone number photograph photographs pick-axe picnic pictures piece pig pigeon pill pillow pillows pills pinch (n) pink pinwheel pipe pitcher pitchfork place place for prayer, in mosque place where people wait to find work place, high place, higher placenta placenta (euphemism) places plan planet plans plant, hallucinogenic planting plaster plate pliers plow (n) plowing plowing, by hand nmra n tilifun tswira tsawr ašaqur rriHla tsawr lmurşu aHluf aHmmam; amirad; atbir lfanid; lknina attag; lmsnnda; lmxdda; lusada; tatayth attagn lkninat tubbit awardi lfrfar aqadus aġrraf tamdra; tizrt adġar timzzilit lmowkf agdal azilal timatdin utmas idġarn lblan ddunit; lkawkab** lblanat taburzigt tayrza lgbş; ljir amalay; amţliy; tbşil lqaţţ awulu tayrza lqlib; tukurt 24 plus (math) pocket poem* poems poet poison poisoning police police car police inspector police station pollution pomade pomegranate ponge pool pool (in river) poop (human) poop (sheep) poor poor people poor thing poor things popcorn* pope, the poplar population porridge portion (n) possible post man post office pot pot, coffee potato potato bug prayer prayer beads prayer rug president press (n) zaid jjib; jjnb šši‫ع‬r timnaţin amdiaz; šša‫ع‬ir** ssm ištša lbulis lfargunit linspiktur lkumisariya alwwt; ttalwwut lpumad rrmman lponj; lHaf lapisin amda ixan iwrrayn lmskin lmasakin igllin/tigllint; mskin/mskina msakn lglya lbaba ssfsaf šš‫ع‬b tagula; tarwayt tiqimit imkn lfaktur lbuşţa kasruna lbriq bţaţa l‫ع‬ffar tazallit tsbiHat şşllaya; tazarbit n tzallit rryss zzyyar pressure pressure cooker pretty (adj) price priceless pricklies (in raw wool) prickly pear prison prize probably probably not problem products* profit (n) program* project (n) projects pronounciation* proprietor prostitute prostitute (least shocking) prostitute (slang) prostitutes prostitutes (least shocking) prostitutes (slang) province provisions pulley (well) pulley system pullover pump pumpkin pupil (of eye) puppy purchase (n) purple purse purse (for old men) pus ďďġţ lkukut iHla atig; ttaman ur ġurs atig azumar aknaray; lHndia; tazart n irummin; z‫ع‬bul lHbs ljayza .‫ع‬niġ moHal; ur ‫ع‬yyn (conj) muškil lmntuj rrbH lbrnamaj lmšru‫ع‬ lmašari‫ع‬ nutq bulqHba lbaġia tamgant lqHab lbaġiat timganin l‫ع‬amala l‫ع‬win tana‫ع‬ut ljrrart triku lbumba taxsayt izri; mumu n ţiţ; tmumut n ţiţ ikzin tamswwqt abanafsaji; amdadi; amidadi ajbir; aškar; şak aqurab; uqriš arşd; nšl 25 quality quarter queen question quickly quill (in plant) quills quince rabbit racism racks, brochette radio rain rain rainbow raisins rake (n) ram ranger, forest rarely raven ravine razor ready reason reasonable receipt recipe rectangle red red fox reduce refrigerator region registration, for work regret (n) regulator (between gas tank and hose) reign relationship relative relatives kaliti rab‫ع‬a; rb‫ع‬ tayllidt asqsa; sual** fimrra asnan; axlal isnan; ixlaln šfarjil; sfrjil alqnin; awunin; lqninat; tawtult; tqnint l‫ع‬nsuria šuwaya radio anzar tagut tislit n iyjnna; tislit n unzar zbib raţu anuguţ buġaba mrra mrra ahaqar taġya razwar; zizwar mujud max; max alig lm‫ع‬qul lfaktura; rrusi lmaqadir lmustaţil azgwaġ .‫ع‬lbun naqs frigu; tlaja lmnţaqa lambuš tgrazi lmagana lmulk l‫ع‬laqa lfamila tagmat; taymat religion removal rent (n) report representative (in gov't) republic Republicans reservoir respect (n) responsibility rest (n) retirement reward ribbon rice rifle right (direction) right (privilege) right, on the rights ring ripe river road road, paved rock rocket rocks rolling pin roof roof is leaking roofing (n) room room (salon) room, living rooster root roots rope rose (flower) rose (flower) rosemary ddin ukus lkra; lkri rrapur nayb jamhuria ljmhuryyin šarij l-iHtiram lmsulia aswunfu; rraHt lintrit ajar lfililan n wazzar rruz jwija ayfas lHq xf wayfas lHuquq talxatmt tinwi assif abrid lgudron azru; islli; taggunt şşarux izran ddllak siduH; taduli tlla tmqqit tamssalt aHanu; lbit; tahanut tansrit tamşriyt afulus azġur izġuran; izuran izikr; ššrit lurd lward asir 26 rotten (n) round rug, wool running rust sack sacrificial animal saddle saddle blanket saddle, camels saddle, mules safety pin saffron salad salary salt sand (n) sand dunes sandals sandals, woven sandman visit (stuff in eye in morning) sandwich sanitation satellite* Saturday sauce saucepan saw sawdust scab scale scale, pull scar scarf scarf clip scarves schedule (program) school school vacation school, koranic science axmmuj amduwr ahadun; iHnbl tazla şda; taniyt lxnšt tafaska tariyt taġrart tariyt n ulġum tabarda n usardun aġnas; lfilil zz‫ع‬fran šlata šhriya tisnt iyidu; rmla tiwririn n rmla idukan; idušan arqsn tarta kaskrot aţunsu; nadafa lqamar lisţina‫ع‬i sbit duaz; imarġan lgamila lmnšar alabba n lmnšar a‫ع‬ttib lmizan; l‫ع‬bar tušt azmud; azmul; uqlib arkuš; lfurar; tasbniyt; zzif tasġunst lazyaf lbrnamj likul; mdrassa l‫ع‬uţla jjam‫ع‬ l‫ع‬ulum scissors scooter scorpion scratch screen (in widow) screen (t.v., computer, etc.) screwdriver scrub-brush scythe sea seam seat seats secretary seed seeds self selfish (adj)* semen sentence (grammar)* sentence (legal)* September sequins sewing (n) sexual harrassment* shade shadow shadows shame shampoo share (n) shawl clip she sheep sheep and goats sheep, barbary sheepskin (as a rug) sheepskin (to sit/pray on) sheepskin (uncut) lmqşş; tuzlin lmutur tiġirdmt; tiraġdmt axbbuš šbbik š-šaša turnvis ifsi amgur; amwur; tamgurt lbHar; lbHr tigni lblast lblays lkatib/lkatiba; ssikritira aHabub amud; iHbubn; ifsan; zzri‫ع‬t iwatu* anani lmani ljumla lHukm štanbir; šar ts‫ع‬a muzun tigni; tijni ttaHrruš ljinsi amalu amalu imula; tassaywlt Hšuma šanpwan amur tasġunst nttat aHuli; anuguď; ulli lmal udadn ahiţur ahidur; tahidurt abďďan 27 sheet sheet metal shelf shelves shephard shepherds shin ship ship shirt, dress shoes shop shop keeper shopping* short shot (of medicine) shots (of medicine) should shoulder shoulders shovel shroud, funeral shrub siblings sickle sickness sickness side side, other (of river, road) sieve sifter sigh silk silver similar (to) similar to sin since sincerely singer singer* lizar aqazdir rrf isyaln; rrfuf amksa imksawn anzlum babur baţu lqamija idukan; şşbbaţ; tikurbyin taHanut butaHanut/m_mtHanut lmqďiyt igzul agzay; awzay; ; tismi tismawin xssa iġir iġariwn; tiġurdin lbala; lbara lkfn ifssi tarriwin imjr n uzaġar iġ n šra tamaďunt; lmrď** tasga agummat bu syyar; tallunt; ; tšţţuţ bu syyar tixt lHrir nqurd; nqurt zun (d) am ddnb lig; sg s nniyt afrraH; amdiaz lmuġnni sink sip (n) sir sister (my) sister-in-law sisters sisters (my) situation size skewer (n) skewers skin skin spots, circular, dry, usually on face skin, animal skin, for making bread skirt sky sky blue skylight skylight* slave sledge hammer sleep sleep, pretend slingshot slippers slowly small small business development small piece of glass smell smoke (n) smuggler smuggling snail snake sneakers sneeze (n) snore (n) snot lavabu; ššarij n irukutn tagumimt sidi utma tamţut n igma^ istmatn; tawmatin istma lHal nmra; tai sfud id sfud; lasfiwad abttan; ilm; tifršit tafuri avdan almsir şşaya ignna; ijnna ašibi araġ dduwaya ismx; l‫ع‬abd lmassa iţs; taguni taguni n ušn; taguni n awn‫ع‬ jjbbad; lkari ikurvin s lHil; s ttawil; s_lHil amskan; amzzan tanmiya n lmuqawalat timzzanin tajjajt adu aggu bu trabandu trabandu ašbuġlal ifiġr; tifiġra sbrdilat; şşbbaţ tinzi; tinzay ixurran axansir 28 snow so (therefore) so that (purpose) soap soccer sock socket, electrical socks soda sofa solar panel soldier solution some someone someone (unspecified) something something good something is wrong something that hurts (on body) sometimes sometimes somewhere son (my) song songs son-in-law soot sore throat sorry souk tent soul sound sound (in general) sound (related to vehicles) soup sour (n) south South America souvenir adfl; atfl uxla mrad şşabun lkura; takurt tarġiwin priz tqašr lmunada lpanj taqa šmsia amxzni; a‫ع‬skri lHl kan kan yan flan ša n lHajt lmşlaHa yaġi kra abray; avray kan lmrrat kantikal; mrra mrra kan udġar arba inu; mimmi; yiwi izli; lmsaq; taHidust; luġniya izlan adgwal akffus; ašffus tizlmaz samHi agitun rruH awal lHss lHaz askif; taHrirt tasmmi ljanub amerika janubia dikra spare (n) (i.e. tire) spark (n) sparks special* spectators* speech spices spider spider, daddy long legs spine splint (n) splinter splinters sponge, soft spool (for wool) spoon sports spring (season) spring, natural square (geometry) squash squash, softball size (not for consumption) squeegee squirrel stack stainless steel stairs stake, metal (for fastening animals) stamp (for mail) stamp (official) stand for churn star star star (five pointed) stars start of motor (n) station, television steam steam (pl) steel sikur aşft işftawn xass lmutafrrijin awal isafarn; isufir; l‫ع‬ţriya; l‫ع‬trria tabaxa; takalt abaxa buzruru tajbirt tilfxt tilfax punj izdy taġnjawt rryaďa rrbi‫ ;ع‬talddrar aġbalu; taġbalut; l‫ع‬in** murabba‫ع‬ taġsayt tafrzist lkrraţa; tajffaft aybur imriry inox ddruj; lmjarib; ssllum tagust tambr lkaši; ţţib‫ ;ع‬kašni tisnda ithri itri şurţ ithrn; itran amarš maHţa arag irugga lhnt 29 steel wool stench (n) steps, on stairs stick stick (esp. for beating) stick (for beating) stick, for coals stick, wooden sticky (adj) stock market stomach stomach (organ) stomach, roll of animal organs stomach, swollen stone stone mill stones (in river, used as path) store stories stork storm* story stove stove, traditional, made from mud straight strainer strap (for purse, knife) straw strawberry street string string (for loom) strings stripe* stripes stripes* student studies (n) subject jiks rriHt ddrjat taġruyt taġruyt am‫ع‬rad ašnqs n wafa taġrušt; taġruyt sslġ (conj in present) lburşa abuď; adis axdil; lm‫ع‬da tikurdasin ibzg udis azru azrg işnţiw taHanut lqişşat .‫ع‬liuswu l‫ع‬sifa; tignut lqişt lfurnu tanurt nišan; tanumi tastit; şffaya** azrz alim lfriz; ttut** abrid; šanti ifilu asţa ifilan lxţţ izriran lxţuţ ţalib(a) tiġri lmuďu‫ع‬ suede sugar sugar container sugar, granulated suggestions suitcase summer summons sun sunburn Sunday sunrise sunset supplies suppository surgery sustainability* swearing (n) sweat sweater sweets swelling syringe table tail tajine dish tall tall (n) talons tape tape recorder tasks taste (n) tattoo tattoos tax tea tea crate tea tin tea tray teacher ddan sskkar tarbi‫ع‬t ssanida id rray lbaliza; lvaliza şşif listid‫ع‬a tafukt; tafušt; tafuyt tafuri lHd anqar n tafuyt aġlay n tafuyt ladawat n lqwilbat lftiH; l‫ع‬amaliya listimrariya tagalit l‫ع‬rg; tidi triku lHlwa abzzug lasurang; tasarut lmida; tabla addil; taddilt; agujim; tawjimt; abrdud tatajint aġzzaf taġzi axbašn skotš lamušajlla šġul amţay tagzayt; tawzayt aHadjam; iHadjamn dariba ataj; atay tassnduqt tazznbilt ssinia; şşinit lmu‫ع‬lim/talmu‫ع‬limt; ustad/ustada 30 teaching (n) teapot tears technical assistance teeth television temperature temples (side of head) ten minutes tennis shoes tent terrorism terrorist testimony than (comparative) thank God thank you that that (demonstrative) that (indirect speech) that (relative) that (relative, not recent) that (relative, recent) that (thing) that's all thats the way! thats why… the same as theater theft theif their (F) their (M) theirs (F) theirs (M) them (F) them (F) (direct obj. pronoun) them (F) (indirect obj. pronoun) them (M) tt‫ع‬lim lbrrad imttawn tta‫ع‬awun ttiqni tuġmas; tuxmas; tuxsin; uxsan tlfaza lHarara ifşlan; nwadr qşmayn sbrdilat agitun; taxamt; axam irhab irhabi ššahada zi ġif lHamdullah saHa allig; -in; -nna; alliy -naġ; -in nwis na liġ daġ ayin; aynnaġ aynaġ imšinaġ aynaġ as anšt* lmsraH tukrďa imikr -nsnt -nsn win-nsnt/tin-nsnt win-nsn/tin-nsn nitnti -tnt -asnt nitni them (M) (direct obj. pronoun) them (M) (indirect obj. pronoun) then (emphatic) then (sequential) then (sequential) there there (where the 'hearer' is) therefore thermometer these they (F) they (M) they dont trust each other thing thing with string&chalk, used for making straight lines -tn things things things are good (colloquial) thirst (n) this lHwayj; tiġawsiwin this (demonstrative) this (thing) thorn thorns those thought thread thread, wool threshing (n) threshing area throat thumbtack thunder thunder (pl) thunderstorm Thursday -asn b‫ع‬da aywa ukan din; dinaġ; yurin dinnaġ aha uxla; aywa lmizan n lHrara -tx nitnti nitni urtlli tika grat_sn taġawsa lkurdiks iHla wawal fad -a; aya; aydġ; -dx; -tx; wa/ta; watx -a; -tx aytx; aya asnan; axlal ixlaln -in; -nna lfikra; lfikrat idd'd; ifili; ifilu tilmi arwa arnar; štata amgrt; aqrjud piniz aggj; tignut; tijnut tigniw tignut lxmis 31 tibea ticket tickle (n) tiger tilling (n) time time (hour) time (instance) time when times (instances) times (multiplied by) (math) tin box tinea (loss of hair due to dirtiness) tire tire tube tires tires tissues title to to absorb to accept to accept to accompany to accuse to accustom to ache, something to acknowledge to adapt to add to adopt to advance to advise to age to agree aġanim n udar tawriqt tiglgat; tiklkad aġilas lqliv lHal luqt; tassa‫ع‬t ddur; tiklt lig ladwar; tikal fi; madruba to aid to allow to amuse to annoy .‫ع‬awn adj sţs brzt; sdd‫ ;ع‬šwwš to answer jawb; wajb tarrbi‫ع‬t amjut lpnu; rrwiďa šambrir arwayd lpnuat kliniks l‫ع‬unwan I; s; ġr su qbl qvl mun* d gr lbaţl xf walf nġ .‫ع‬tarf walf zayd rbba zwur nşH wsir qbl; tafq to applaud to apply for to approve to argue to arrange a marriage to arrest to arrive to ascend to ask to ask (in marriage) to assemble (parts) to assist somone giving birth to associate with to attack to attempt to attend to auction to avoid to bake to bargain to bark to bathe to be (description) to be (in a location) to be a lot to be able to be abundant to be afraid to be aglow to be alive to be angry to be anxious to be ashamed to be bad to be beautiful to be bent to be big to be bitter to be bland to be boiled to be born ďhr; şffq; ut rršš; wt abqqa ttr qbl zi stahl amz; ţţf awď; gulu ali sqsa ttr smun ssirw ssur t‫ع‬dda xf arm Hiďr dll'l .‫ع‬rq; k ţţrf ssnu šţţr aġ; shub .‫ع‬um; ssird g ili .‫ع‬tu iġiy xyyr ggd aġ .‫ع‬iš; ddr qllq; z‫ع‬f** Hyyr Haššm xxu Hlu; ţrrf šnu xitr Hrru; rzag msis blbţ; nu; rkm lal 32 to be brave to be bright to be broken to be burned to be burnt to be busy to be calm to be careful to be cheap to be clean to be clear (water) to be clear* to be close to be cloudy (water) to be cold to be comfortable (emotionally) to be comfortable (physically) to be comfortable (things) to be confident to be confused to be constipated to be contagious to be cooked to be correct to be crazy .‫ع‬zzu; z‫ع‬m ssidd rz ġus; kumt kmď ur sala (conj) hddn Hďu (ixf*); rar lbal rxs nqu zdig bayn nmili; qrrb rkiz krm; qrf z‫ع‬m ġif to be crippled to be crooked to be crowded to be cured to be curvy to be dangerous to be dark to be dead to be deaf to be deep to be dehydrated to be delayed to be depleted to be different to be difficult kkušm .‫ع‬wwj .‫ع‬mmr jji frġ; tisďrin g (conj) l-xatar ilis mmt ddurdr zdr šHf .‫ع‬ţţr smur xtalf šqu; w‫ع‬r rtaH lwiġ z‫ع‬m tlf; Htar** iqur udis slġ nw yusad hbl; mmi‫ع‬dr to be dirty to be distant to be dizzy to be drunk to be dry (i.e. bread) to be easy to be embarrassed to be engaged to be enthusiastic to be epileptic to be epileptic to be examined to be excited to be expensive to be extraordinary to be far away to be fast to be fat to be fat (people) to be fermented to be finished to be flooded to be free (time) to be frozen to be full to be full (of food) to be generous to be good to be greedy to be gross to be ground (i.e. spices) to be happy to be hard to be healed to be healthy to be heavy to be hit in the head with a stone to be hot to be hungry to be hurt badly to be ill jlx; wssx .‫ع‬rq; b‫ع‬d dwx; mlili skr qar rxu Hššm xtb tHmms ut (reflexive) ljnun ut (reflexive) uquryan zzri frH ġlu g (conj) l‫ع‬jb .‫ع‬rq; b‫ع‬d srbi; zrb qwa; zur şHu xmr kml nji sala jmmd .‫ع‬mr djun; šb‫ع‬ Hzzm Hlu; ziyl illa dig (conj) jju‫ ;ع‬ju‫ع‬ xxu zď frH qqar; šqu jji şHu iziy; stul mrz Hmu; rġ nġ (reflexive) laz; dig (reflexive) laz .‫ع‬rrm mrď 33 to be immature to be in a hurry to be in charge to be in peace to be intelligent to be interested to be interesting to be involved to be itchy to be jocular to be large to be late to be leaning to be left over to be light (not heavy) to be lonely to be long to be long (time, distance) to be loose to be lost to be lost in thought to be loud to be lucky to be mad to be married to be melted (adj) to be messy to be mixed to be muddy to be narrow to be naughty to be nauseous to be near to be next to to be nice to be obvious* to be old to be older than to be outgoing to be overripe to be pale to be part of fsis; imzi* l‫ع‬ql Harš; zrb qabl hnna šwu ihmma hmma umu tš (conj. as reflexive v) ršq us‫ع‬ .‫ع‬ţţr myyl šayď fsis qnţ ġzif; xitr wahli narzm ašk; tl'f; zl xmm suqr ġur (conj) zzhr qllq; z‫ع‬f** awl; tahl fsi xwwď xllţ rkiz qmr qjar aġ (conj) tmlilay nmili; qrrb wala Hlu bayn xitr agur z‫ع‬m bbrţuţţy; lbibţ wriġ; zrf umu to be patient to be pleasing to to be poor to be possible to be pregnant to be prepared (adj) to be pretty to be quiet to be ready to be ready for something to be religious to be rich to be right to be ripe to be rotten to be round to be rubbed raw to be scarce to be scared to be selfish to be separate to be separated from to be sharp to be shiny to be short to be shy to be sick to be sifted to be silent to be slippery to be small to be small (in number) to be smart to be soft to be sour to be spicy to be squished to be stale to be still to be straight şbr .‫ع‬jb d‫ع‬f; Htadja; g (conj) lmskin/igllin ml aru (conj in present tense) wjd Hlu fst ujd .‫ع‬awwl ġif g adyyani rbH ġzin nu ixomj dwr nj"m drus ggud; xl‫ع‬ g (conj) anani sti mzaray d šwu şfu yzil Hššm inġa* kra; mrď afuf fst iššď mziy drus šwu lwiġ smim Hrru snyumu qqar wr nm 34 to be strong to be surprised to be swollen to be tall to be tangled to be tense (muscles) to be thick to be thin (objects) to be thin (people) to be thirsty to be tight to be tired to be ugly to be unable to be unhappy to be upset to be used to to be useful to be useful to be vacant (adj) to be vast to be warm to be weak to be wet to be white to be wide to be worried to be worth to be/make conditional upon to bear to beat to beat (win) to beat up to become acquainted to become used to to befriend to beg to begin to belch to believe to bend (oneself) to bend (something) şHu r‫ع‬b bzi ġzif mmarks qqrş zur sdid ď‫ع‬f dig* fad; inġa* fad nyumu rmi; uHl xxu rmi qnď qllq walf nf‫ع‬ slaH ar us‫ع‬ ruġ d‫ع‬f mmġ mlil us‫ع‬ qllq su šrţ tHmml dz; kkum; ut rnu nnaġ myassan walf myassan ttr bdu gr‫ع‬ amn knu sknu to benefit from to betray to bite to bite (insects) to blame* to bleat (i.e. sheep) to blink to bloom to blow on a fire to blow ones nose to blow up (explode) to blow up (fill with air) to boil to bomb to bomb to borrow to bother to bow to brag to break to break down (vehicles, machinary) to breastfeed to breathe to bribe to bring to brush to brush (hair) to build to burn to burp to burst to bury to buy to call to call (on the phone) to calm to capture to care (usually used in negative) to carry to cash to catch snf‫ ;ع‬stafd** ġďr qjj; qrš qqs lum sbi‫ع‬ smnġr şţġ şud nsr sţġ suf sblbţ; ssrkm şţġ şţiqs rďl brzd; sdd‫ع‬ Hudr dig* sHam rz xsr ssuţţ't; ţţd; rďď‫**ع‬ sunfs fk (conj) r-ršwa awi krď mšţ bnu sġus; skmď ut (conj) agrri‫ع‬ sţġ adr sġ ġr sawl; g ttilifun sfst amz kkul asi srrf amz 35 to catch up to to cause to cause something not to work to cauterize to celebrate to change to change (clothes) to change (money) to charge to cheat to chew to choke to choose to churn (milk) to clean to clean (with soap, water, squeegee) to climb to climb down to close to collapse (people) to collect to collect water to collect wood to collide to color to comb (hair) to comb (wool) to come back to come in to command to compete to complain to complete to confuse to consume to convert to convince to convulse to cook to copy to cough ssikl sbb'b sxsr qqd g lfrH; Htafl bddl xllf şrrf šarji ġušu fz; Hnq sti; xtar sndu ssird siaq ali ggz qqn sxf jjm‫ع‬ agm zdm mlqay lwwn krď mšt uġuld kšm amr nafs; mjahad smumi; štka; štša kmml xrbq sthlk kujm qn‫ع‬ rjij; ryij snu; ssmr nql skuHu; usu to cough phlegm to count to cover to cover (a dead body) to covet to crack to crash to crawl (babies) to crow to crunch to crush to cry to cultivate to cure to cut to cut (grass) to cut (hair) to cut (skin) to damage to dampen to dance to deafen to decide to decline to decrease to dedicate to defeat to defend to deficate to delay to delete to descend to deserve to desire to destroy to develop (film) to dial to die to dig to diminish to disappear sxixi Hasb; zmm'm dl adr i ţm‫ع‬ sţġ ġrf Hbu; Hrurd sku‫ع‬u ġzz'z; qjj snġd al krz juji bbi; ks Hšš Hssn; kks (azar) jrH sxsr ssumġ štH sďurďr nwwa; qrr'r ggz dris; naqs; nqş hdu rnu daf‫ع‬ mmas; g (conj) brra; g (conj) ixan s‫ع‬ţţr msH ggz; guz; ujju stahl iri xlu ssufġ rkkb mmt ġuz; ġz dris ašk; ġbr; ġyyb 36 to disappear (behind something) to discover to discuss to dislike to dismantle to dismount to disobey to dissolve to distribute to disturb to divide to divide a slaughtered animal to divorce to do to do something imperfectly due to lack of materials ġġli to drain (empty) to draw to draw blood to draw water to dream to dress to drink to drip to drive to drive crazy to drop to drown to dry to duck to dust to dye to eat to eat breakfast to eat dinner to eat something ground to ejaculate to elect to embarrass to embrace Islam xwu rsm ks idamn agm warg ls su smiqqi Hri; şug smi‫ع‬ďr şďr ġrq qqar; zwu Hdr şlH ġm tš; awġ fďr; fţr mnsu slm af naqš ur Hmil (conj) smun ggz .‫ع‬şu sfsi bďu brzd; sxub aďu bďu uzz‫ع‬ rzm; zdu g; sskr; šġal sllk ţlq ntaxb sHšm slm to embroider to empty to end to endure to enjoy to enlarge to enlighten to enroll to enter to envy to equate to escape to estimate to exagerate to examine to exchange to excuse to exhaust to exhaust (finish) to exhibit to exit to expand to expect to experience to explain to explode to exploit to extinguish to face to fail to faint to fake to fall to fall (from a high place) to fall badly to fan to fart to fast to fasten (belt) to fasten (i.e. cow) to father children nqš xwu fukku şbr brr‫ع‬ sws‫ع‬ ssid qyyd; sjjl kšm; kjm krh siksil njm; rwl qddr .‫ع‬yyq qllb; qllv mbddal şamH* wHl smur .‫ع‬rď ffġ ġrd .‫ع‬awwl; dmu jrrb sfhm; sfru sţġ sknd sxsi nal xsr qlb; sxf zwwr ďr; nnqlb; rdl ġli nġrf šţf skuffi; skuzzi; ut (conj) akuzzi/akuffi/urd uzum Hzzm krf aru 37 to fear to feed to feed animals to feel to fence in to fight to fight (verbally) to fill to filter to finance to find to finish to fish to fit to fix to flatter to flee to flip to flip over to flirt to fly to fold to follow to follow bad instructions (leads to bad results) ggd stš .‫ع‬lf Hssa suty nnaġ .‫ع‬ayr .‫ع‬mmr; tkur şffa mwwl af fuku; kmml amz islman; şyyď ga; yusa(d) .‫ع‬dl; hiya sHHr rul nnqlb snqlb qşşr ayll smun; snţfs; uďu ţfur; tb‫**ع‬ g ixf^ dig* to forbid to ford to forget to fracture to free to freeze to fry to fulfill to fumigate to gain to gamble to gather to gaze to get damp to get dirty to get dizzy to get down Haşr; mn‫ع‬ nţu ttu; zhu rz rzm I; zdu; ţlq jmmd qli kmml bxxr rbH qmmr jm‫ ;ع‬smutr sġr aln g mmġ rku duhdu ggz to get in someone's way to get married to get old to get on to get sick (from drinking) to get up to get used to to give to give a gift to give a ride to give a ride to give a speach to give back to give birth to give evidence to give permission to gleam to glean to glue to go to go ahead of to go bankrupt to go further to go out to go round to go through to go up to go with to gossip about to govern to grab to grate* to graze to greet to greet one another to grill to grind to grow to guarantee to guard to hand t‫ع‬rrď awl; tahl wsir ali s; ni tušiyr nkr walf arad; f; fk; k hdu şiwď sni sawl rar aru k timitar k ladn ssid sfliliy lşşq ddu; nzuġ; ‫ع‬in zwur sizi zayd s dat ffġ ďur kk xf ali mun d sawl xf Hkm ttf; xmš Huk awġ; ks sllm; sllm xf msllam knf; ššwu zd gm; xitr ďmn Hďu; mmatr k 38 to hang to hang to dry to happen to harvest (grains) to harvest (grass) to hate to have to have an expectation but be let down to have breakfast to have diarrhea to have dinner to have goosebumps to have indigestion to have nosebleed to have pity to have poor vision to have sex to have sex (euphemism) to have sex (homosexual) to have sex (slang) to have surgery to hear to heat to help to hem to herd to hide to hint at to hire to hit to hit against to hold to hold on to hope to hug to hunt to hurry to hurt to hurt (be painful) to hurt (be painful) agl fsr aġ; jru mgr Hšš krh; mqt ġur* narz fďr inji udis/uxdil mmnsu burš dduxmu munzr Hnna ddrġl nkH gn d; jam‫ع‬ myuqu qqu ftH sfld; sll; srġ; sHmu .‫ع‬awn uďu ks ffr wt swawal sxdm ut ġrf; nnţ amz; asiy ţţf s tmnna ks taġufi şyyd Harš; Hurru brš bri nġ (conj. as reflexive to hurt (injure) to husk to ignore to imagine to imitate to impose to imprison to include to increase to infect to inflate to inform to injure to install to invent* to invite to iron to irrigate to irritate to itch to joke to journey to jump to justify to keep to kick to kiss to knead to knock down/collapse (a building) to know to know something by heart to lack to last forever to laugh to lay egg to lead to to leak to learn to leave to leave alone v) brš zlm nxxl xayl qlld frď gr g lHbs; Hbs sumu .‫ع‬tu; zayd .‫ع‬ada; sslġ swuf .‫ع‬lm jrH rkkb xtar‫ع‬ ġr Hdd'd ssu brzt; zz‫ع‬f kmz; šmz hďr Htal nďu; nďw; nţw k timitar Hďu ut (conj) s rrkl ssudm; bus** .‫ع‬jn; ggw xlu isin Hfd niza dum tş aru tiglay; sďr tiglay şiwď smiqiy; suddum .‫ع‬llm; lmd adj; zri Hyyd 39 to leave behind to lend to lengthen to lessen to let zri rdl sġzif sdris adj to let go (of something) to let go of to lick to lie zdu to lie down to lift to light to light a path/a place to lighten to like to like (always used in negative) to limit to limp to line up to listen to live (in a place) to loan to lock to long for to look to look after to look alike to look behind to look down on someone to look for to look in mirror to look like to look out (window) to loosen to lose to lose (a game) to love to lower rzm i llġ sHllil; skdub; skirks; sxdid snnd asi ssiġ; š‫ع‬l** sufu sfsis .‫ع‬jb; .‫ع‬jb (reflexive); iri Hml g lHd sHizun; sHurjdl g şşf sfld rďl qqn; rgl tnġa* taġufi n ra‫ع‬a; sksu; zr Hďu iksil; myaġ sksu s ďart Hqqr inig; tnada; ttr mnu; sksw (conj) g lmri aġ agg silw; sry zl xsr tiri naqs; sigz to lull (a baby) to magnify to maintain to make to make a mistake to make a woman pregnant (man) to make bigger to make deep to make difficult to make difficult to make dizzy to make drink to make drop to make easy to make enter to make excuses to make expensive to make faces to make fall to make fun to make fun of to make graze to make ill to make late to make laugh to make leave to make loud to make melt to make money to make move to make noise to make noise (like fingernails on a chalkboard) srurd sxitr Hafd (ġif) skr; Hiyya xďu ssirw to make pleasant conversation to make pop to make quiet to make ready to make someone's nose bleed to make something go together šršq sxitr zzdr ššqu ssu‫ع‬r sduhdu ssu srdl swhn skjm şş‫ع‬dr sġlu smjkr srdl sţs ţs xf siuġ smrď s‫ع‬ţţr sţs sufġ jhd i sfsi rbH ssudu sďď‫ع‬ grurs sbďi sfst siyujd swunzr smun 40 to make something happen, by force to make something the same to make stop to make tea to make tired to make understood to make warm to mark to marry to massage to masturbate to masturbate (men) to measure to mediate to meet to meet (by coincidence) to meet (with people) to melt to memorize to menace to mess up to milk to miss (a bus) to miss (someone/something) to mix to moan to mold to monitor to move to move (in place) to move (residence) to move away from to move something to multiply (be fruitful) (agriculture) to multiply* (numbers) to murder to name to need g ddr‫ع‬ siksil sbdd .‫ع‬mmr atay swHl sfhm ssrġ .‫ع‬llm awl; tahl dllk ut (conj) tizzt; kfft** ut (conj) tummizt .‫ع‬br şalH jm‫ ع‬d mjma‫ ع‬d mjma‫ع‬ fsi Hfď ggal g krfs zzg; zziy zri (reflexive) tnġa* taġufi n ssur; xllţ smumi ġml Hďu matti mštg rHl dirz smatti xlf ut …g… nġ g ism Htadja; xssa to obey to oblige* to observe* to occupy to occur to offend to offer to open to operate to organize to owe to own to pacify to pack to paint to pant to pardon to part to participate to pass to pass a test to pass by to pay to pay attention to peel to peel (an egg) to perform surgery to perish to photograph to pick up to pierce to place to plant to play to please someone to plow to plug a hole to poop to pop (on its own) to pop something (reflexive) ţa‫ع‬ bzz'z laHď .‫ع‬mmr adġar jru sxsr lxaţr i hdu anf; rzm ftH nďďm dfar mlk shddn jm‫ ;ع‬skutr; smun; smutr bntr; şbġ sHuntfs samH bďu umu zri njH zri xllş; fru rar lbal qššr zlm ftH nHufru şwr asi nqb srs zzu l‫ع‬b; hďr .‫ع‬jb* i (reflexive) krz msl mmas; g (conj) brra; g (conj) ixan bbďi sbbďi 41 to pound to pour to practice to praise to pray to pray for something to precede to prefer to prepare to press to prevent to prevent someone from doing something to profit to progress to prohibit to promise to protect to pull to punch to punish to push to put down to put in to put in charge to put on to put on a belt to put out to put together (from parts) to quarel to quiet to rain to raise to raise (children, livestock) to raise (hand) to rape to reach to read to receive to recite to recognise to record ddz ffi; xwu lmd škr zzal d‫ع‬u zwur fďďl sujd zyr mn‫ع‬ sHrm rbH; snf‫ع‬ zayd s dat mn‫ ;ع‬sHrm qawl Hďu jbd ut (conj) s lbuniya .‫ع‬aqb; wt df‫ ;ع‬dHi srs gr s kllf ls Hzzm sxsi zdiy nnaġ fst iwt unzar sbd sxitr asi afus ġtaşb awď; lkm ġr amz .‫ع‬rď akz sjjl to recover to reduce to refuse (not want) to register to regret to relax to release to remain to remember to remind to remove to renew to rent to repair to repeat to repent to reply to request to resemble to reside to resolve to respect to rest to retire to return to return something to reverse to review to ride to ridicule to rinse to rise (get up) to rise (sun) to rob to roll (ball) to roll (rug, etc.) to roof* to rot to rub to run to run away to run out of to rush jji naqs ur iri zmm'm; qyyd griz (reflexive); ndm rtaH; swunfu rzm qqim .‫ع‬qql; kti sktiy kks jdd'd kru hiya; skr .‫ع‬awd tub jawb ttr aġ; iksil zdġ fukku Htarm swunfu amz lintrit .‫ع‬ayd; aġul rar aġul tiġurdin raj‫ع‬ ni s‫ع‬ib slil nkr ali akr duwr jjm‫ع‬ sqqf xmj mri azl; rwl azl smur sddrf 42 to rust to save to say to scare to scatter to score to scratch to scream to scrub to see to see one another to seek to seem to sell to send to sentence (court) to separate to serve to set a bone (close) to settle to sew to shake to shake hands with/greet each other to share to sharpen to shave to shell grains to shepherd to shift (car gears) to shine (sun) to shiver to shoot to shop to shorten to shout to show to shower to shrink to shrink (something swollen) to shut to shut up sdda Hďu ini siwd zll‫ع‬ sjjl kmz; xbš; xmz sġuy mri annay; ra‫ع‬a; sksw; zr myinniy inig; ttr dhar (relexive) znz azn Hkam bďu; frrq; sti srba qqn zdġ gnu; jnu ryij; sus msllam ssur; ššur ššwu ġrn; Hssn snj"m ks xllf sfliliy rgigi ut tqaďa smziy sġuy sn‫ع‬t dwš mziy xsi qqn fst to sift to sign to silence to simplify to sing to sink to sit to skin to skin (i.e. knee, on person ) to slap to slaughter to sleep to sleep (babies) to slide to slip to smash to smear to smell to smell bad to smell good to smile to smoke to sneak to sneeze to sniff (i.e. cold) to snore to soak* to sodder to speak to spell to spend money to spend the night to spend time to spill to spin to spin wool to spit to spoil to spoil (i.e. plans) to sprain to spray to spray (insecticide) ssif snya sfst suhn ġnna ġrq qqim; ut aġujdim uzu ššnšf amd abariq ġrs gn; gun habuš ššď ššţ ddz ams kďu; šţu jj"u jju ţs kmi lkks ut (conj) tinzi sxinfir sxuri rqqd lHm sawl; siwl sftu sxsr lflus ns zri luqt nġl ml'lly llm sufs; sutf xsr sxsr lġzm ršš şuţ 43 to spread to spread out to sprout to squat to squeeze to stain to stamp to stand to stand (i.e. I can't stand you) to start to start awake to startle to starve to stay to stay up late to steal to step on to step over to stick to still be to sting to stink to stir to stop to stop doing something to stop someone from doing something to store to straighten up to strangle to stretch to stretch someone (in a hammam) to strip to study to succeed to suck to suck (babies on mother's breast) to suffer to sunbathe fsr ġrď mġi qqim xf tiġiġiyin; ut (conj) tiġuzvav .‫ع‬şr; ziyr; zm slġ ţb‫ع‬ bdd; nkr Hml (always negative) bdu fafa sduy mt s laz qqim muyd akr akl xf sġl sslġ sul qqs jj"u; xmj Hrrk; smštg bdd; Hasr; Hbs rsa mn‫ع‬ xzn smun Hnq; zlg mġrď kssl .‫ع‬rra ġr njH ssum ţd krfş rġ tafuyt to swallow to swear to sweat to sweep to swell to swim to switch (off) to switch (on) to take to take away to take care to take care of to take charge of to take initiative to take off (clothes) to take out to take pictures to talk to talk about to talk in sleep to tangle to tape (record) to tape (scotch) to taste to teach to teach a lesson (figurative) to tear to tease to telephone (call) to tell to tempt to tend house to think to think (an opion) to think something mistakenly to threaten (someone) to thresh to throw to throw (against something) to throw out lqm; zr‫ع‬ ggal .‫ع‬rg frď; slH; šţţb bziy .‫ع‬um; ššf sxsi ssiġ amz awi; kks thlla qabl kllf z‫ع‬m ks sufġ şuwr sawl sawl xf sbrtu šbbk sjjl lşşq arm; mďi; mţi .‫ع‬llm; sġr šš‫ع‬f bbi hdr; tflla g ttilifun ini g lġrr qabl fkkr; xxm'm ġal ġal ggal g srut gr; zrď ġrf i gr s 44 to throw out (liquid) to throw something into a hard surface to tickle to tie to tie (i.e. cow) to tie closed to tighten to torture to touch to trace to trade to transfer to translate to travel to tremble to trick to trip to trust to trust each other to try to try on to turn to turn around to turn down (volume) to turn off to turn on to turn over to turn something over to twist to type to understand to unfold to unlock to unpack to untie to upset (somone) to urinate nġl ġrf to use to use incense to make smoke st‫ع‬ml; sxdm bxxr g tiglgaď ass; Hzzm krf jnnţ zyyr .‫ع‬ddb ggr; ţţas rsm smbddl Hwwl trjm safr rjij qulb; skr-t i ka nqr amn miyaman arm; Hawl arm; jrrb brrm; dur ml'lly naqs sxsi š‫ع‬l; ssiġ nqlb snqlb smunď ara fhm ġrd rzm xwu rzm sqllq bzd; g (conjugate) abzzid; g (conjugate) aman to use up to vaccinate to visit to visit (saint) to vomit to vote to wait to wake someone to wake up to wake up (open eyes) to walk to walk (go) to walk around to want to warm something to warn to wash to waste to watch to water to water (something) to wave to wear to weave to weep to weigh to welcome to wheeze to whisper to whistle to widen to win to wink to wipe to wipe dry to wish to wither to witness to wonder at to work to work hard (v) to worry smur jlb; wzi; g (conj) tissmi k zur rar; shušr şwwt qql; şbr; ššur; ggan snkr nkr fafa nzuġ ddu ďur iri ssrġ; sHmu .‫ع‬lm şbbn; sird sxsr frrj; mmatr ssu ssuw šyyr ls gr asţţa; zď al .‫ع‬br; wzn rHHb; rHHb s sHirri sHissi şffr; sinşg ssus‫ع‬ rbH ġmz; qqn (conj) tiţ sfď zwu tmnna sllaw šhd r‫ع‬b xdm jrrd qllq 45 to worship to wound to wrap to write to write (a note) to write (official documents) to write down (legal) to yawn to yell toad tobacco today toe toenail toenails toes toilet paper tomato tomb tomorrow tongue tooth toothbrush toothpaste toothpick Torah tourist towel traditional birth attendant* traditions trail train train station training translation transportation transportation money trap .‫ع‬bd jrH duar ara; ktb; uru m'rka zm'm qiyd fa sġuy alfsa tabaġġa assa; assad; assddġ; asttx tifdnt iskr askarn tifdnin papiyi jinik matiša aguram aska ils uxs šita n tuġmas; šita n tuxsin dontifriz; dwa n imi; dwa n tuġmas akšut n tuġmas; lmswak torat turist lfuţa lqabla l‫ع‬wayd tamadla llmašina; ttran lagar n ttran lfurmasyun tarjama lmrkub lmrkub qrra; taqbut trash traveling travels (n) tray treasurer treatment, medical tree trees trial (court) triangle tribe trip (n) (travel) troublemaker trough true trunk (of vehicle) trust truth truthfully t-shirt Tuesday tunnel turban turkey turkies turmeric turn (when waiting in line) turn to make a meal turnip turnips turquoise turtle tweezers twenty minutes twice twine twins type (of thing) typhoid fever umbilical cord umbrella aşlaH; lkurfi; zzbl safar tHawis şşinit amin lmal asafar asklu; šjrt iskula; ššjari lmuHakama mutllat taqbilt ddura aškam ššarij ma‫ع‬qul lkuf; lkufr laman; ttiqa nniyt s nniyt triku tlati lġar arzzuy; taHramt; tašdat bibi id bibi lxrqum afalis tirmt luft; taluftin; tilkmin talftin; tirkmin ašibi bu tagant; išfr; kfrun tiġumdin tulut snat tikal şşabra ikniwn nu‫ع‬ asgun tabuţ; tavut; timit lmďl; mďlla 46 uncle (on fathers side) uncle (on mothers side) under underwear universe university unless unmet expectation (n) until up upon urine us us (direct obj. pronoun) usually utensils, kitchen uterus vaccination vagina vagina (figurative) vegetables vehicles veil, bridal veins verb verdict vermicelli vertigo very vice president view village vine vinegar virgin voice vomit voyage vulture vulva .‫ع‬mmi xali ddaw lgrşun; slip ddunit ljami‫ع‬a mgur; xs mš anaruz allig; ar; arij afla ġif abzid; ibzdan nkni -aġ ġaliban irukutn lwalda awzay abšiš; abšši; aHtšun; tabšit bu mnqar lxuďrt lHadid a‫ع‬bruq izuġran lfi‫ع‬l lHukm š‫ع‬ria dux bzzaf; gudin; kigan nayb n rryss lmnďr aduar; iġrm ddilit lxll tamwudt awal iriran; ishukurn safar tamdda abši waist lHzam wait (command) waiter walk (n) walking stick wall wallet aġ lHil; bllati lgarşun tanzġa taġruyt agadir; aġrab; ayadir labzdam; lbzţam walls walnuts war warp threads wart warts washboard washing (n) wasp watch watch out! iwudar dduj lHarb iġrisn tifiţlt; tulal** tifatliwin lfrraka tarda irzzi lmagana; tassa‫ع‬t rar lbal; aHH nk/nm!; xiram/xirak; .‫ع‬ndak/‫ع‬ndaki** water (n) water bugs water fountain, public water heater water jug, clay water, dirty waterfall we weak weakness aman ibxaš sqaya ššufu taHnut rkkizn šlalat nkni ulwu l‫ع‬ib weather lju weather forecast ţţaqs weaving (n) wedding wedding dress wedding song wedding songs Wednesday weeds week week before last welcome tizdit tamġra aHruy aHidus izlan larb‫ع‬ tuga imalas; ssimana ssimana nna izrin marhaba 47 welcome back welder well, water well, water (small) west what what (in affirmative sentences) what (interrogative) what else? what God provides humans and animals (i.e. food, salary, etc.) .‫ع‬lslama aHddad; amzil; sudur anu; una tanut lġrb mayd ayna what, with (interrogative) whatever wheat wheat, finely ground wheelbarrel when (interrogative) when (relative) where (interrogative) where…from which (interrogative) which (relative) who (interrogative) who (relative, general) whoever whole whom, to (interrogative) whom, to (relative) whom, with (interrogative) whooping cough* why (interrogative) why (relative) why not? wick wide wife wild boar wildlife mas mayd d mi rzaq ayna irdn ibrin lbrrwida; lbrwiţa mantur; matta luqt aday; luqt na; nag mani; manza umi; utmi matta naġ mayd; mayd igan na una kulu nami mami dmi l‫ع‬wwaya maxf alij alig ima; uma taftilt yus‫ع‬ luliyt; tamtut ablxir luHuš winch wind window window, small windshield wine wing wings winter wire (for hanging clothes) wire (i.e. electric) wire (n) wish (n) with without without it (I don't want it) witness (n) wolf wolves woman woman in last days of pregnancy woman, old women wood wood (for building, i.e. 2x4) wood (pl) lforj azwu; tirmi šrjm; talšiwt talkiwit parpriz šrab ifrr ifrawn tagrst ifilu lxit sslk; sslš anurz; tmnna** d; s bla; tar; war blaš iniji; ššahd** ušn ušan luliyt; tamġart; tamtut surug (conj in present) tafqirt; tamġart timġarin; tiwtmin; tayyitšin akšud; akšut blanša ikšudn wool ţadohţ word work (n) work, difficult labor (n) worker, field world worm worm (in animals' intestines) worm, in mud worms awal; kilima lxdmt; tawuri tamara axmas ddunit; l‫ع‬alam tawkka sinta azrm izrman; tiwkkiw 48 worthless wound wrestling (n) wrist writing (n) wrong (not true) yard year years yeast yell (to someone) yellow yes yes? (not as an answer) yesterday yield the way yogurt yolks (for animals when plowing) you (F) you (F) (direct obj. pronoun) you (F) (indirect obj. pronoun) you (F, pl) (direct obj. pronoun) ur su (conj in past) walu ljrH tiġilt tmšt n ufus tirra .‫ع‬anwa jjrda asggas isggasn taxmirt sġwi awraġ iyyah n‫ع‬am? asant; asnat; itlli atm; bala ďanon tiltatin kmin -km -am -knt you (F, pl) (indirect obj. pronoun) you (M) you (M) you (M) (direct obj. pronoun) you (M) (indirect obj. pronoun) you (M, pl) (direct obj. pronoun) you (M, pl) (indirect obj. pronoun) you (pl) (F) you (pl) (M) your (F) your (F, pl) your (M) your (M, pl) you're welcome (response to šukran) yours (F) yours (F, pl) yours (M) yours (M, pl) youth zero zipper zoo -awnt ky kyin -k -ak -kn -awn knimti knni -nm -nknt -nk -nun bla jamil; la šukran ala wajib win-nm/tin-nm win-nknt/tin-nknt win-nk/tin-nk win-nun/tin-nun ššbab; tamzi sifr ssnslt lHadiqa n lHayawan 49 Tamazight-English .‫ع‬ada .‫ع‬adi .‫ع‬anwa .‫ع‬aqb .‫ع‬awd .‫ع‬awn .‫ع‬awwl .‫ع‬awwl ġif .‫ع‬ayd .‫ع‬ayr .‫ع‬bd .‫ع‬br .‫ع‬ddan .‫ع‬ddb .‫ع‬dl .‫ع‬id lmilad .‫ع‬in .‫ع‬iš .‫ع‬jb .‫ع‬jb* i (reflexive) .‫ع‬jn .‫ع‬laHal .‫ع‬laiyn .‫ع‬lbun .‫ع‬lf .‫ع‬liuswu .‫ع‬llm .‫ع‬lm .‫ع‬lslama .‫ع‬mmi .‫ع‬mmr .‫ع‬mmr adġar .‫ع‬mmr atay .‫ع‬mr .‫ع‬ndak/‫ع‬ndaki .‫ع‬niġ to infect normal wrong (not true) to punish to repeat to aid; to help to expect to be ready for something to return to fight (verbally) to worship to measure; to weigh many to torture to fix birthday to go to be alive to like; to be pleasing to to please someone to knead almost almost red fox to feed animals stork to learn; to mark; to teach to inform; to warn welcome back uncle (on fathers side) to fill; to be crowded to occupy to make tea to be full watch out!* I think so; maybe; perhaps; probably .‫ع‬qql .‫ع‬rď .‫ع‬rg .‫ع‬rq .‫ع‬rra .‫ع‬rrm .‫ع‬šra .‫ع‬šrin .‫ع‬şr .‫ع‬şu .‫ع‬tan .‫ع‬tarf .‫ع‬tti .‫ع‬tu .‫ع‬ţţr .‫ع‬ud loqmari .‫ع‬um .‫ع‬wwj .‫ع‬yyq .‫ع‬zzu -a abadir abanafsaji abašan abaşşa abaxa abbušn abda abďay abďďan abduz abiba ablandu abllu ablxir to remember to exhibit; to recite to sweat to avoid; to be distant; to be far away to strip injury (n); to be hurt badly (v) 10 20 to squeeze to disobey a lot (number) to acknowledge aunt (paternal) to be a lot; to increase to be late; to be delayed incense to swim; to bathe to be crooked to exagerate to be brave this (demonstrative) bread, very fat, baked under ashes purple black (adj) penis spider, daddy long legs breasts always infection sheepskin (uncut) manure heap mosquito gopher (persons job) penis wild boar 50 abra abray abrdil abrdud abrid abril abrrad abrrani abrruţ abši abšiš abšši abttan abud abuď abukad abxu abxuš abxxuš abzid abzzug ad i‫ع‬fu rbbi ad uri tggrt aďaď adar aday adbib addil addud adfl adġar adġs adgwal adif aďil adis adj adjar adjarn admr adr adr i button something that hurts figs, black tail road; path; street April goat (M) foreigner diarrhea vulva vagina vagina skin bottom stomach person, blind insect black (adj.) beetle; insect urine swelling get well don't touch me finger foot when (relative) doctor tail come here! snow place coelostrum, cow son-in-law bone marrow grapes stomach to allow; to leave; to let neighbor neighbors chest to bury to cover (a dead body) adrar adrġal adu aduar aduraf afa afa afad afaduli afalis afalis afarmli afdahil afla afla n afllaH afrdi n tit afriat afriqia afrraH afrran afuf afulus afus aġ -aġ -aġ aġ (conj) tmlilay aġ lHil aga agadir aġamus aġanim aġanim n udar aġbalu agdal aġddu agdid mountain blind (adj) smell village do not (command) to discover; to find fire (n) hell in order to… person, nosy line (that one waits in) turn (when waiting in line) nurse foot up; above on (top of) farmer person with one eye harelip Africa singer oven to be sifted chicken; rooster arm; hand to bark; to be aglow; to happen; to look like; to resemble us (direct obj. pronoun) us (indirect obj. pronoun) to be nauseous wait (command) bucket, well wall covers, for sleeping bamboo tibea spring, natural place, high corn stalks bird 51 agg aggj aggu aggurn aġilas agitun agl aġlan aġlay n tafuyt aglid aglim aglu aġlzim agm aġmal aġnas aġnbu aġnbub aġnja agnsu (n) agnza agorryH aġrab agrd aġrday agris agrmaš aġrraf agrri‫ع‬ agrt agrtil agrtil n tfruxt agru aġrum aġu agujim aġul aġul tiġurdin to look out (window) thunder smoke (n) flour tiger; cheetah tent to hang ditch, irrigation, division sunset king flat portable surface used for flattening bread aġulid agulim agumaţ n agummat goiter hoe to draw water mold (n) safety pin beak beak ladle inside (of) drum (n) burp (n) wall neck (n) mouse ice chipped rim; person missing teeth pitcher burp (n) neck (n) mat; woven plastic carpet carpet, made from palm fronds frog bread buttermilk tail to return to reverse aġyul agzay aġzzaf agzzar aha uxla aHabub aHadjam ahadun aHanu aHanu n lbHim ahaqar aHarmlal aHaydus aHbubn n lqhwa aHddad aHdum aHH nk/nm! ahidur ahidur agunun agur aġuraf aguram agurdu aġurf aġurraf agurram aHidus ahiţur ahjjam aHlfuš aHluf aHmmam aHnuš aHrruq aHruy ahssan boulder; mountain pastry cloth across from other side (of river, road) hood to be older than cup tomb flea cup mug person of high birth; mausoleum donkey shot (of medicine) tall butcher therefore seed tattoos rug, wool room barn raven mauve (color) traditional dance coffee grounds welder blanket, woven watch out! animal skin sheepskin (to sit/pray on) wedding song sheepskin (as a rug) barber husks, corn pig pigeon a lot bandaid wedding dress barber 52 aHtšun aHuli aHwaš aHyut ait uxam ajar ajardini ajbir ajddig ajdid ajdig ajdir ajjrgun ajjrug ajmmu‫ع‬ ajnjari ajrray ajrtil -ak akajmuj akal akffus akjij akl xf aklzim aknaray akr akšmir akšud aksum aksum n tuġmas akšut akšut n tuġmas akuffi akuki akušam akutf akuzzi akz akzui al vagina sheep dance (traditional) crazy family reward gardener purse flower bird flower cliff molars molar meeting blue (adj) mayor carpet you (M) (indirect obj. pronoun) bone dirt; earth; floor; ground soot bone to step on axe prickly pear to rob; to steal cliff wood meat gums wood toothpick fart (silent) (n) hair (messy, on an adult) disabled (adj) nest fart (with noise) (n) to recognise bone to cry; to weep alabba n lmnšar alf alfsa alġiġ alġm alġum alHyan ali ali s alig alim alimuni alitifaq aljamu n usrdun aljig allas allġf allig alliy allun almsir almssi almu aln alqnin alud alus n lbHar aluţ alwwt am -am amaġribi amalay amalu amalu n waln aman amar amarš sawdust 1,000 toad mud (really bad) camel camel beard to ascend; to climb; to go up; to rise (sun) to get on why (relative) hay; straw orange (color) agreement (n) bridle flower lunch; afternoon snack brain that; until that drum (n) skin, for making bread fireplace pasture eyes rabbit mud beach sand mud pollution like (comparison); similar to you (F) (indirect obj. pronoun) Moroccan plate shade; shadow; peanut butter glacoma water (n) beard start of motor (n) 53 amazdar amaziġ amd abariq amda amdadi amdakl amdiaz amdlu amduwr amduz amerika janubia amerika šamalia amġar amgard amgaru amgrd amgrt amgur amidadi amin lmal amirad amjjuţ amjut amksa ammas (n) amn amnasf amqibal amr amruġd ams amšat amskan amsmar amštj amţay amţliy amttin amud amur amuţin amwur person, degraded berber man to slap pool (in river) purple friend poet; singer fog round manure heap South America North America old person; chief neck last neck throat scythe purple treasurer pigeon bald tinea (loss of hair due to dirtiness) shephard in the middle (of) to believe; to trust half confrontation to command dust to smear comb (n) small nail movement taste (n) plate corpse seeds share (n) person, sick scythe amxmax amxzni amya amz person, dignified military men; soldiers nothing to arrest; to capture; to catch; to hold; to receive; to take amz islman amz lintrit amzgwaru amzil amzizrt amzuġ amzwaru amzzan am‫ع‬dur am‫ع‬rad anani anaruz anbd anbdu anbdu anbji anbuj anbyi andur anf anfur anfurn angaz anjay anjdam anji anjj"im to fish to retire first (adj) blacksmith; welder mediator ear first (adj) small crazy person stick (for beating) selfish (adj)* unmet expectation (n) mountain crops harvest guest cheek guest cheek to open lip lips pain (n) cheek person with leprosy flood (n) abrasion (esp. on a mule) carpenter brain to see sunrise nail the same as lip lips well, water sheep anjjar anli annay anqar n tafuyt ansmar anšt* anšuš anšušn anu anuguď 54 anuguţ anurz anxar anzar anzay anzlum aqadus aqahwi aqanaray aqaroi aqaydur aqayn aqazdir aqjbab aqlil aqllal aqmu aqqur aqrf aqrjud aqrruy aqşr aqurab aquryan aqzdir ar ar asra ara arad arag araġ arba arba inu argaln argaz argaz n utma arHabi arHbi n lbhim arHbya ariaz ram wish (n) nose rain early shin pipe brown cactus braid dress (n) beads; necklace (shell) sheet metal bone jug head face (n) noise (n) cold (n) throat horn flirting purse (for old men) epilepsy a useless piece of metal; a flat piece of metal to put on roof arij arjaln arktu arkuš arm until; to be vacant (adj) after (until later) to type; to write to give steam skylight boy son (my) eyelashes man brother-in-law courtyard animal pen pen, animal man as kullut asaan asafar armadi arnar arqsn arşd arštu aru aru (conj in present tense) aru tiglay arummi arva arwa arwayd aryaln aryamu n asrdun aryaz arzum arzzuy as -as asafu ašal asani asant ašaqur ašbabn asboţ ašbuġlal ašfaf ašffus aşft asggas until eyelashes dough scarf to attempt; to taste; to try; to try on gray* threshing area sandals, woven pus dough to father children; to give birth to be pregnant to lay egg foreigner boy threshing (n) tires eyelashes bridle (for mule) man divorce (n) turban day her; her (indirect obj. pronoun) all day day before yesterday medical treatment; medicine light (n) dirt (on ground); floor later yesterday ax eyelashes naked snail bamboo on rooves soot spark (n) year 55 asgun ašhabun asHHar asi asi afus ašiban ašibi asid asidd asif n igna asignu asir ašišaw asiy ašk aska aškam askar aškar askarn askayri askif asklu ašku askyun aşlaH aslid aslid asnat aslid idgam asmawi ašmaz asmdl asmid asmun -asn asnan asnat asngar ašnqs n wafa asnsar typhoid fever blond flatterer to carry; to lift; to pick up to raise (hand) person with gray hair sky blue; turquoise electricity light (n) Milky Way cloud rosemary chick to hold to disappear; to be lost tomorrow troublemaker fingernail purse fingernails; toenails alcoholic (person) soup tree because horns (animal) trash day before yesterday day before yesterday night before last blue sky itch (n) grave (n) cold (n); ice friend them (M) (indirect obj. pronoun) thorn yesterday corn metal stick for coals necklace -asnt asnus asqsa asrdun asrm aşrriţ asrwl ass assa assad assara tuma assddġ assif asslm asţa asţa n tbaxa aštal asttx aşud ašuwari aswunfu asya asyar ataj atar ataš atay aţaz aţbib atbir atfl atig atm atmtam attag attagn attas attasn aţunsu avdan avray them (F) (indirect obj. pronoun) foal question mule intestine diarrhea pants to tie today today garlic press today river fish loom; string (for loom) cobwebs herd today buttocks basket (for mule) rest (n) Asia fingernail tea foot bucket tea bucket doctor pigeon snow cost; price yield the way person who stutters pillow pillows bucket buckets sanitation skin, animal something that hurts (on body) 56 avrruy n uġrum avurġs awal awardi awd awď awd awd imiq awd ma‫ع‬lm awd yan awdHaH awdyan awġ awi awis awjjim awl awl -awn -awnt awraf awraġ awrz awsi awsir awtuf awulu awunin awurdu awurn awurz awwrn awzay axam axansir axbarn axbašn axbbuš axdil bread, piece grasshopper (small) sound; speech; voice; word pink also to reach; to arrive even (adv) nothing nothing no one nothing nobody to eat; to graze to bring; to take away "I wonder..." penis heart to be married; to get married; to marry you (M, pl) (indirect obj. pronoun) you (F, pl) (indirect obj. pronoun) mug yellow heel opening in front of shirt (women) old man ant plow (n) rabbit flea flour foot, ball of flour vaccination tent snot claws talons scratch belly; stomach axdri axjuj axlal axlal axlul axmas axmim axmmuj axmuy axna axnsir axrok axsis axudad axurri ay ha aya ayadir aybur aydġ ayfas ayg rbbi sstr ayin ayll ayllid ayna aynaġ aynaġ as aynnaġ ayri ayrni ayt aytma aytx ayur aywa azaġar azalim (organ) green hole quill (in plant) thorn phlegm worker, field lips rotten (n) nose anus; butt phlegm bandaid basket, wicker lie hole no ago; this (thing) wall squirrel this right (direction) good bye that (thing) to fly king what (in affirmative sentences); whatever that's all thats why… that (thing) forehead forehead family of… brothers this (thing) month; moon then (sequential); therefore cities, the big ones in north and west (i.e. Fez, Rabat,Marakesh,etc.) onion 57 azarig azarqi azbar azbi azduz azġur azgwaġ azilal aziwal azizaw azl azlm azlmat azmud azmul azn aznnar aznzul azqur azrg azrgn n waman azrm azru azrwal azrz azufri azuknni azumar azvi azwu azyin azzar a‫ع‬ami a‫ع‬brqu a‫ع‬bruq a‫ع‬daw a‫ع‬jli a‫ع‬jliy a‫ع‬lam n trgwa a‫ع‬lbun a‫ع‬ryan a‫ع‬sas a‫ع‬skri mill blue (adj) cramps; colic; pain bracelet pestle (for mortar) blood vessel; root red place, higher person, cross-eyed green to run; to run away person, cross-eyed left scar scar to send cape person, mute or deaf bridge mill water mill worm, in mud rock; stone blond strap (for purse, knife) bachelor oregano pricklies (in raw wool) anklet; bracelet wind over there hair person, low birth grasshopper veil, bridal enemy beef bull manager, water fox hospitable (adj) guard military; soldier a‫ع‬şr a‫ع‬trus a‫ع‬ttib a‫ع‬ţţib baba babur baďaď baġu baġuġ bahra bala baqšiš baraka barġn bari baš baţu bayn bba bba Hlu bbďi bbi bbrţuţţy bbuš bdd bddl bdu bďu bġrir bibi biškalt bišklit bismillah bla bla jamil blanša blaš blbţ bllati footprints goat (M) scab infection father ship love (n) fox fox a lot yield the way comedian; joker enough fox innocent* in order to… ship to be clear*; to be obvious* father grandfather to pop (on its own) to cut; to tear to be overripe breast to stand; to stop to change to begin; to start to distribute; to divide; to part; to separate pancake turkey bicycle bicycle in the name of God without you're welcome (response to šukran) wood (for building, i.e. 2x4) without it (I don't want it) to be boiled wait (command) 58 bnadm bntr bnu bou‫ع‬wid bri brikat brkuks brra (n) brrm brr‫ع‬ brš brzd bškirid bslama bţaţa bubu ikrkisn bu itran bu ixudadn bu mHmd bu mnqar bu şfir bu syyar bu tagant bu tayut bu trabandu buġaba buHmrun bumba burš bus bušfr butaHanut butamart butl butyu buzgwaġ buzgwiġ buzruru bxxr person; human being to paint to build pear to hurt (be painful) millions (money) pasta outside (of) to turn to enjoy to hurt to bother; to disturb; to annoy; to irritate bicycle goodbye* potato proprietor liar Allah (figurative speech) liar hedgehog vagina (figurative) jaundice sieve; sifter turtle person, hunchbacked smuggler ranger, forest measles faucet (public) to have goosebumps to kiss* musket shop keeper (M) bearded man couscous, corn boots measles measles spine to fumigate; to use incense to make smoke bzd bzi bziy bzzaf bzz'z b‫ع‬d b‫ع‬da confitur d d mi da da km/k tiriġ dad nuašal dada daddġ daf‫ع‬ daġ dama ďama ďanon darbida dariba dart dart ďart dat daw daw tayt day dayt‫ع‬jib ďbaba dblij dblij ddan ddaw ď'dd ďď'd ďďġţ ddhb ddhna ddif‫ع‬ to urinate to be swollen to swell a lot; many; much; very to oblige* to be far away; to be distant then (emphatic) jelly and; with what else? here I love you centipede grandfather here to defend that (relative, recent) bangles game like chess yogurt Casablanca tax after behind back (of location) before; in front of below armpit only favorite (adj) fog*; haze anklet* bracelet* suede under against opposite pressure gold lotion defense (soccer) 59 ddilit ddimuqratia ddin ddisir ddkr ddllak ddnb ddndum ďďo ďďoh ddr ddra ďďrb ddrġl ddriwš ddrjat ddrs ddrugri ddruj ďďşş ddu ddub dduhr dduj ddula ddunit ddur ddura ddurdr ďďuruf ddurus d-dustur dduwal nnamiya dduwaya dduxmu ddwa ddz dfar df‫ع‬ dġi dġik vine democracy religion fruit (after meal) male* rolling pin sin drum (large one) (n) electricity light (n) to be alive corn multiplication (math) to have poor vision beggar steps, on stairs lesson hardware store stairs floor (cement) to go; to walk (go) bear (n)* call to prayer, 2nd (noon)* walnuts country*; nation; government world; Earth; planet; universe time (instance) trip (n) (travel) to be deaf conditions lessons constitution developing nations skylight* to have indigestion medicine to pound; to smash to owe to push now now dhar (relexive) dHi ďhr dictionaire didan diġ dig* fad dig* laz dig* sHam dikra diks dima din dinaġ dinamu dinnaġ dirz djakita djun dl dllk dll'l dmaġ dmi ďmn dmu dnjal dontifriz ďr dra drari drawš dris driwš druġ drus duar duaz duhdu to seem to push to appear dictionary next again to be thirsty to be hungry to brag occasion; souvenir contains all the time*; always there there magnet there (where the 'hearer' is) to move away from jacket to be full (of food) to cover to massage to auction brain* whom, with (interrogative) to guarantee to expect eggplant toothpaste to fall corn children* people, poor to decrease; to diminish person, poor almost little (n); to be scarce; to be small (in number) to wrap sauce to get dizzy 60 dujanbir dum dur ďur duwr dux dwa n imi dwa n tuġmas dwr dwš dwx -dx dz d‫ع‬f d‫ع‬u f fa fabur fad fafa faHrtu farina farţu fasma fbrayr fďďl fďr fďr ffġ ffi ffr fhm fi fimara fimrra fisa‫ع‬ fk fk (conj) r-ršwa fkkr flan December to last forever to turn to go round; to walk around to roll (ball) vertigo toothpaste toothpaste to be round to shower to be dizzy this to beat to be poor; to be weak; to be thin (people) to pray for something to give to yawn free (n) thirst (n) to start awake; to wake up (open eyes) bat flour bat bandage February to prefer to eat breakfast to have breakfast to go out; to exit to pour to hide to understand multiplied by (math) fast (adj) quickly fast (adj) to give to bribe to think someone fliu frď frġ frH frigu frrj frrq frţettu frţiţu fru fsi fsi fsis fsr fst ftH fţr fukku fuku furšita fz g g (conj) anani g (conj) brra g (conj) ixan g (conj) lmskin/igllin g (conj) l-xatar g (conj) l‫ع‬jb g (conj) muhim g (conj) tissmi g (conjugate) abzzid g (conjugate) aman g adyyani g ddr‫ع‬ (unspecified) peppermint to impose; to sweep to be curvy to be happy; to be excited refrigerator to watch to separate bat bat to pay to dismantle to melt; to be melted (adj) to be immature; to be light (not heavy) to spread; to hang to dry to be quiet; to be silent; to shut up to operate; to have surgery to eat breakfast to end; to resolve to finish fork to chew at (location); in (location); to be (description); to do to be selfish to poop to poop to be poor to be dangerous to be extraordinary importance to vaccinate to urinate to urinate to be religious to make something happen, by force 61 g ism g ixf^ dig* to name to follow bad instructions (leads to bad results) g lfrH g lġrr g lHd g şşf g tiglgaď g tiyira g ttilifun ga ġal to celebrate to tempt to limit to line up to tickle at the end to call (on the phone) to fit to think (an opion); to think something mistakenly ġaliban ġas ġbr ġďr ggal ggal g usually just; only to disappear to betray to swear to threaten (someone); to menace to wait to be afraid night to disappear behind something to touch to be scared to knead to climb down; to decline; to descend; to dismount; to get down ggan ggd ggid ġġli ggr ggud ggw ggz ġif ġir gite ġli ġlu gm ġm about; on (objects); upon except; just hostel to fall (from a high place) to be expensive to grow to dye ġml ġmz gn gn d ġnna gnu ġor gr ġr gr asţţa gr g lHbs gr ibrdan gr lbaţl xf gr s gr…d… ġrd ġrf ġrf i griz (reflexive) ġrn ġrq ġrs grurs gr‫ع‬ ġtaşb gudin gudron gulu gun ġur (conj) zzhr ġur* ġus ġušt ġušu to mold to wink to sleep to have sex (euphemism) to sing to sew approximately between; to throw to; to call; to invite; to read; to study to weave to imprison intersection to accuse to put in; to throw out between…and… to expand; to unfold; to spread out to crash; to hit against; to throw something into a hard surface to throw (against something) to regret to shave to sink; to drown to slaughter to make noise (like fingernails on a chalkboard) to belch to rape a lot (number); many; very paved road to arrive to sleep to be lucky to have to be burned August to cheat 62 guz ġuz ġyyb ġz ġzif ġzin ġzz'z habmluk habuš Hafd (ġif) han Haris Harš Haša Hasb Hasr Haşr Haššm Hawl Hazudi hbl Hbs Hbu Hdaš Hdd'd hddn Hdr hdr hďr hdu Hďu Hďu iġf* Hďu ixf* Hfd Hiďr hiya Hiyya Hkam to descend to dig to disappear to dig to be long; to be tall to be right to crunch cherry to sleep (babies) to maintain here it is goal (soccer); goal keeper to hurry; to be in a hurry "I will never do that" to count to stop to obstruct; to forbid to be ashamed to try naked to be crazy to imprison; to stop to crawl (babies) 11 to iron to be calm to duck to tease to joke; to play to dedicate; to give a gift; to offer to guard; to keep ; to look after; to monitor; to protect; to save be careful to be careful to know something by heart; to memorize to attend to fix; to repair to make to sentence (court) Hkm hku Hlu Hlu to govern nothing grandparent to be good; to be nice; to be pretty; to be beautiful Hml (always negative) hmma Hmu hnna Hnna Hnq Hqqr to like; to stand (i.e. I can't stand you) to be interesting to be hot to be in peace to have pity to choke; to strangle to look down on someone to drive to stir to be bitter; to be spicy; to be lacking sugar (tea) Hri Hrrk Hrru Hrurd Hšš Hssa Hššm Hssn Hšuma Htadja Htafl Htal Htar Htarm Hudr Huk Huquq linsan Hurru Huru Hwwl Hyayyu Hyyd Hyyr to crawl (baby) to cut; to harvest (grass) to feel to be embarrassed; to be shy to cut (hair); to shave shame to be poor; to need to celebrate to journey to be confused* to respect to bow to grate* human rights* to hurry early, to do something to transfer hummingbird to leave alone to be anxious 63 Hzzm to be generous; to put on a belt; to tie; to fasten i -i at; for; to me (direct obj. pronoun) me (indirect obj. pronoun) alone alone oneself, by moth buttons butterfly; moth course flour; finely ground wheat hail parasite figs water bugs insects urine stomach, swollen do/is (question word before noun) turkies ministers (govt) opinions suggestions skewers blood feet thread places dog chest (for people) money few (adj) fingers shoes; sandals sandals breast breasts arms; hands -i i iġf^ i ixf^ i wadu* ibilbilu ibratn ibrbilu ibrin ibruri ibuxa ibuzikn ibxaš ibxušn ibzdan ibzg udis idid bibi id luzir id rray id rray id sfud idamn idarn idd'd idġarn idi idmarn idrimn idrus iďuďan idukan idušan if ifan ifasn ififl ifiġr ifilan ifili ifilu ifis ifran ifrawn ifrgasn ifri ifrka ifrr ifršin ifsan ifsi ifşlan ifssi ifulusn ifxsi ig iġ n šra iġaln iġariwn iġd igdad igdi igdi n waman igdu iġf n bbuš iġf nsn iġfawn iġid iġil iġir iġisi iġiy igiz iġjd igllin pepper, bell snake strings thread string; thread; wire (for hanging clothes) hyena caves leaves; wings boys; children cave peelings leaf; wing bark (tree) seeds broom (made from scrub brush); scrub brush temples (side of head) shrub chickens crack (n) if sickness forearms shoulders ash birds dog otter cricket nipple by themselves heads ash arm; forearm; mountain shoulder hole to be able bull goat (male, baby) poor thing 64 igm igma ignna igr iġrafn igrawn iġrdayn iġrisn iġrm iġşan iġşş iġšt iġuda igura igurdan iġyal igzul iHadjamn ihadjmn ihalaln iHarqan iHbubn iHi ihirwin iHla iHla wawal ihmma iHnbl ihnna lHal iHruyn ijdad ijdi ijdi n waman ijdign ijdm ijji ijlx ijnna ijr ijran ikmz drawing of water brother sky field cups frogs mice warp threads village bones bone kid (small goat) good frogs bedbugs; fleas donkeys short tattoos barbers lies fabric scraps seeds no heroin pretty (adj) things are good (colloquial) important; interesting; to be interested rug, wool no problem clothes birds dog otter flowers drum (n) healthy dirty sky field fields finger, thumb ikniwn ikrkisn iksil ikšudn ikurran ikurvin ikzin ilamn ilaq ilgguaġ ilġuman ili ilihan ilis iljign illa dig (conj) jju‫ع‬ illi illis n xalti/xali illis n ‫ع‬mmi/‫ع‬tti ilm ils ima imaġribin imal imalas imaran imarġan imi imik imikr imiq imjr n uzaġar imkli imkn imksawn imma* imndi imnsi imqabal d imriry twins lies to look alike; to resemble wood (pl) figs, early slippers puppy bran (for animals) appropriate to be soft (adj); to be comfortable (adj) camels to be (in a location) fun to be dark flowers to be greedy daughter, mine cousin, F on mothers side cousin, F on fathers side skin tongue; accent either; why not? Moroccans next year week borders sauce mouth; gate few ; little theif little (n) sickle lunch I think so*; possible shepherds mother flour; grains dinner across from stack (n) 65 imšinaġ imsmarn n tadoht imšţn imttawn imula imzgan imzġan imzi* l‫ع‬ql imzian imzran imzzan imzzi -in inarmaysn inbiawn indar inġa* fad inġa* kra ini inifif inig iniġi iniji iniyn n wafa injayn inji udis/uxdil inmmtri inox insi inslmn -inu inwa inwan inzad inzadn inzd iqaritn iqbi iqojjan iqrruyn like that; thats the way! needles, knitting brushes (for wool) tears shadows ears ears to be immature ears dung (donkey, mule, horse) foreigners foreigner that; those information guests penalty card to be thirsty to be sick to say; to tell funnel to look for; to seek fight (n) witness (n) iron fire stand cheeks to have diarrhea beggar stainless steel hedgehog Muslims my cooked (adj) cooked hair, strand of hair, goats; hairs, small (esp. knuckles) hair, small (esp. knuckles) money goat (M) lymph nodes horns (animal) iqur udis iquran iqurray iquva irdn irgazn irġd irgzn irhab irhabi irHaln iri irikutn iriran irizn iršan irugga irukutn irummin iryizn irzan irzzi isisafarn išfr işftawn isggasn isHa işHa isHHarn ishukurn išiban isignaw isignu isikan isin iširan išišawn isk iskr to be constipated figs, early horns (animal) logs wheat men ashes men terrorism terrorist nomads to desire; to like; to want equipment vomit men dirt (on person); dirty water steam (pl) dishes; kitchen utensils foreigners men loss (n) (vs. profit) wasp do/is (question word before verb) spices turtle sparks years definitely healthy flatterers vomit hairs, white clouds cloud fork (for wool) to know children chicks horn; mountain toenail 66 iskrlkasn iskula islan isli isliman islli islman ism ismawn ismx išmz isnan išnti işnţiw isrdan isrman issans iššď istkan istma istmatn ištša isufir iswi isyaln iš‫ع‬ab ithri ithrn iţlan itlli itran itran n ţit itri iţs ittzďa itušiar iuhan iukzay iwadu nsn iwaliwn iwatu* lie (n) trees grooms groom (n) fish (pl) rock fish name; noun names slave finger, thumb quills child, illegitimate stones (in river, used as path) mules intestines gasoline (for motor bikes) to be slippery fork (for wool) sisters (my) sisters poisoning spices basket, bread shelves fox star stars make-up (n) yesterday stars cataract star sleep ground (.i.e. spices) devilish easy bones by themselves expression (literary) self iwda iwrd iwri iwrin iwrrayn iwrzan iwssx iwt unzar iwtfan iwudar iwurdan ixan ixdadn ixf ixf^ ixlaln ixomj ixsan ixssa (reflexive) ixudadn ixumay ixurran iyidi iyidu iyis iyiz iysan iyyah izan izbyan izdar izdar (n) izdy izġi izġuran izi iz'i iziď iziknni izikr izil iziy izlan enough over here ice over there poop (sheep) heels dirty (adj) to rain ants walls bedbugs; fleas poop (human) lie (n) head oneself, by quills; thorns to be rotten bones must (w/verbs) lies noses snore (n) dog sand (n) horse bull horses yes flies bracelets down; downstairs bottom (of) spool (for wool) kitchen blood vessels; roots fly bile ground grains oregano rope good to be heavy songs 67 izlan izli izllaiyn izm izran izri izriran izrman izuġran izuran izwwr izyarn i‫ع‬amin i‫ع‬dawan i‫ع‬lban j jahnnama jamHuria jam‫ع‬ javil jawb jbd jbl jdd'd jgwa jhd i jiks jj"u jjaj jjam‫ع‬ jjbbad jji jjib jjlba jjld jjm‫ع‬ jjnb jjokir jjrda jju jju‫ع‬ wedding songs tree branch; song beads lion rocks pupil (in eye) stripes worms veins roots fake bulls; cows people, low birth enemies foxes in hell republic to have sex (euphemism) bleach to answer; to reply to pull mountain* to renew house to make loud steel wool to smell bad; to stink glass school, koranic slingshot to be cured; to be healed; to recover pocket injection leather to collect ; to roll (rug, etc.) pocket joker (in cards) garden; yard to smell good famine*; greed jlb jlbana jlda jlx jmmd jm‫ع‬ jm‫ ع‬d jnnţ jnu jran jranna jrH jrrb jru juji ju‫ع‬ jwa jwija k -k k ladn k timitar k ţţrf kabus kaliti kan kan lmrrat kan udġar kan yan kantikal kaput kaskita kaskrot kašni kasruna kawkaw kďu to vaccinate peas gasket to be dirty to be frozen; to freeze in order (not messy); to gather; to pack to meet to tie closed to sew frogs* frog* to cut (skin); to injure; to wound to experience; to try on to happen; to occur to cure to be greedy envelope rifle to give; to hand; to visit you (M) (direct obj. pronoun) to give permission to justify; to give evidence to avoid gun quality some sometimes somewhere someone sometimes condom hat afternoon snack; sandwich stamp (official) pot peanuts to smell 68 kfft kfrun kigan kilima kilo kjm kk xf kks kks (azar) kkul kkum kkušm klaksun klimatizur kliniks kllf -km kmď kmi kmin kmml kmz -kn knf knimti knni -knt knu krad kradt krď krf krfs to masturbate* (both sexes) turtle many; much; very word kilogram to enter to go through to remove; to take away to cut (hair) to care (usually used in negative) to beat to be crippled horn (car) air conditioner tissues to put in charge; to take charge of you (F) (direct obj. pronoun) to be burnt to smoke you (F) to complete; to be finished; to finish; to fulfill to itch; to scratch you (M, pl) (direct obj. pronoun) to grill you (pl) (F) you (pl) (M) you (F, pl) (direct obj. pronoun) to bend (oneself) 3 (M objects) 3 (F objects) to brush; to comb (hair) to fasten; to tie (i.e. cow) to mess up krfş krh krm kru krz ks to suffer to envy; to hate to be cold to rent to cultivate; to plow to cut; to graze; to herd; to shepherd; to take off (clothes); to remove ks idamn ks taġufi ksawn kšm kssl to draw blood to hug horns (animal) to come in; to enter to stretch someone (in a hammam) to write to remember every to convert package all all of them whole baghette to be burned name, family you (M) you're welcome (response to šukran) neither…nor… necessary wallet call to prayer supplies address times (instances) arrow mistake train station manure majority*; most* objectives* to observe* goals ktb kti ku kujm kulia kullu kullutn kulu kumir kumt kunya kyin la šukran ala wajib la…ula labda labzdam l'adan ladawat n ladrisa ladwar lafliš lafut lagar n ttran laġbar l'aġlabya lahadaf laHď lahdaf 69 lajudan lakart du sejour lakarţ vizit laksida lal lalla laman lambuš lamušajlla lapisin larb‫ع‬ larqum larriyat larz lasfiwad lasurang lavabu layhni* lazyaf lazz lbab lbaba lbaġia lbaġiat lbakit lbakiya lbala lbaliza lbani lbanka lbantura lbara lbarba lbarquq lbarud lbatri lbayas lbaz lbHar lbHar l-abyad lmutawassit gendarme, head carte de sejour business card accident to be born miss trust full time workers; registration for work tape recorder pool Wednesday numbers opinions cedar skewers syringe sink goodbye scarves hunger door*; gate* pope, the prostitute (least shocking) prostitutes (least shocking) box box* shovel suitcase construction bank paint (n) shovel beets apricot bomb powder* battery, car bed; mattress eagle; falcon sea Meditteranean Sea lbhaym lbHim lbHr lbi'a lbibţ lbiru lbiskwi lbit lbkit lblan lblanat lblast lblays lbni lbrik lbrika lbriq lbrlaman lbrma lbrnamaj lbrrad lbrrwida lbrş lbrwiţa lbuHayra lbula lbulis lbumba lbunia lburşa lbuşţa lbxur lbzar lbzbuz lbzţam lbzulat lcanun lfahd lfakit lfaktur lfaktura lfamila livestock animals (domestic) ocean; sea environment to be overripe office cookies room package plan plans seat seats building cinder block lighter coffee pot parliament couscous pot program*; schedule teapot wheelbarrel leprosy wheelbarrow lake light bulb police pump fist stock market post office perfume pepper, black faucet wallet breasts* charcoal stove (round) panther* fruit post man receipt relative 70 lfanid lfanid n tarwa lfargunit lfasad lfašit lfasma lfaxr lfdur lfikra lfikrat lfil lfilaHa lfilil lfililan n wazzar lfirma lfista lfišta lfi‫ع‬l lfjr l-fjr lflus lfnn lfnnan lforj lfqra lfraš lfrdi lfrfar lfrfara lfrit lfriz lfrmasiyan lfrq lfrraka lfrši lfşşa lfşşat lftiH lftur lfurar lfurmasyun pill; birth control pills; candy birth control pills police car corruption* fruit gauze coals; charcoal breakfast idea*; thought thought elephant agriculture* safety pin ribbon farm; firm jacket party verb dawn call to prayer, 1st (sunrise) money art artist winch paragraph* bed gun pinwheel fan (n) french fries strawberry pharmacy difference* washboard bark (tree) alfalfa* alfalfa surgery breakfast (n) scarf training lfurnu lfurs lfurşa lfuţa lġabt lġalaţ lgamila lġar lġarama lgarru lgarşun lgatu lgbş lgdam lgdid lġira lġllat lġllay lglya lġnmi lgrad lġrb lgriyaj lgrsun lguddam lgudron lguza lġzm lHabs lHadid lHadiqa n lHayawan lHaf lHafla lHal lHam lHamdullah lHarara lHarb lHarz l-Hassassiya lhawa stove flour, white occasion; opportunity towel forest mistake saucepan mine (minerals); tunnel fine (monetary)* cigarettes waiter cakes; cookies plaster in front of (location) meat, dried jealousy crops kettle popcorn* meat, sheep* merit badges (on uniforms) west ironwork grill (window) panties; underwear future road, paved nutmeg to sprain jail vehicles zoo ponge party situation; time metal thank God temperature war amulet alergy air; breeze in house 71 lHayat lHaz lHazm lHbaq lhbra lHbs lHd lHdd lHdid lhďrt lhijra lHimz lHisabat lhiwaya lhiwayat lhja lHjrat lHk lHl lHlib lHlwa lHm lHma lHndia lhnna lHnqa lhnt lHob lHq lHrir lHsab lHšiš lHss lHub lHudud lHuk lHukm lHuquq lHurriya lHuruf lHwayj life* sound (related to vehicles) belt basil meat, without bones prison Sunday fence metal joking around immigration chick peas accounting hobby* hobbies* alphabet battery right (priviledge) solution milk (n) candy*; sweets to sodder heat prickly pear peace necklace steel love right silk accounting; bill grass; harvest (grass) sound (in general) love (n) borders* can (metal) sentence (legal)*; verdict rights freedom* alphabet* clothes; things lHya lHzam lidam lig liġ ligat liHşa l-iHtiram l-ijhaď lijtima‫ع‬ likul limšib limtiHan l-injil linspiktur lintixab lintrit liqamt lišhar lislam listid‫ع‬a listimrariya listiqlal listi‫ع‬rat liwat lixlaş lizar lizikstri li‫ع‬dam ljafaf ljama‫ع‬a ljami‫ع‬a ljam‫ع‬ ljam‫ع‬iya ljanub ljarima ljawi ljayza l-jazira ljdwal ljinsia ljir good behavior waist fat (n) since; time when that (relative, not recent) gloves census respect (n) abortion meeting school basket exam Bible police inspector election* retirement mint advertisement circumcision summons sustainability* independent parade gay* faithfulness (sexual) sheet birth certificates execution drought Commune university mosque association south crime* incense prize island chart nationality plaster 72 ljjn ljjnun ljma‫ع‬t ljmHuryyin ljnt ljnt ljrH ljrrart lju ljumla ljumu‫ع‬a ljutta lkabut lkadu lkalamrasas lkalb n lHlwa lkalimat lkamun lkanisa lkanun lkari lkarta lkarţtun lkaši lkasruna lkass lkatib lkawkab lkbbuţ lkdub lkfn lkfta lkiran lkks lkm lknia lknina lkninat lkob lkorba lkra lkri lkrik devil devils meeting of leaders Republicans Heaven paradise wound pulley system weather sentence (grammar)* Friday corpse coat gift (n) pencil cookie cutter lyrics cumin* church brazier slingshot cards, playing box, big stamp (n) (official) pan (1 handle) glass (drinking) author; secretary planet* coat lies* shroud, funeral meat, ground* buses to sneak to reach name, family pill pills bucket crate rent (n) rent (n) jack, tire lkrraţa lkruši lkša lksiratun lktab lkttan lkuf lkufr lkukayyin lkukut lkula lkumisariya lkunnaš lkuntur lkuntwar lkura lkurdiks squeegee crochet blanket pedal (gas) book* material trunk (of vehicle) trunk (of vehicle) cocaine pressure cooker glue police station notebook meter (in taxi) counter soccer thing with string&chalk, used for making straight lines lkurfi lkuri lkurnb lkursi lkuryi lkwaš lkwir llahi‫ع‬awn llahu‫ع‬lam llġ llimun llm llmašina lluan llubya lluġat llun lluz lmagana trash cow pen curry (n) chair mail blanket leather* good bye God knows to lick orange to spin wool train colors beans languages color (n) almond watch; regulator (between gas tank and hose) lmaHţţa n lkiran lmajal lmakla lmal bus station domain* food sheep and goats 73 lmalayka lmalik lmamlaka lman lmanďa lmani lmanu lmaqadir lmariu angel(s) king kingdom* peace money order semen menu recipe charcoal heater (rectangular); cupboard lmarkub lmaryu lmasakin lmašari‫ع‬ l-masiHi l-masiHiya l-masiHyin l-mašrubat lmassa lmazuţ lma‫ع‬awnt lma‫ع‬lumat lmd lmdadr lmdf‫ع‬ lmdint lmďl lmdrat lmġssl cost of transportation dresser poor people projects Christian Christianity Christians drinks sledge hammer oil, machine help (n) information* to learn; to practice eyeglasses canon city umbrella eyeglasses basin, for washing hands court; courthouse mortar (for pestle) table microscope* germs folder eraser dynamite bomb for example* scale thermometer stairs lmHkama lmhraz lmida lmijhar lmikrubat lmilf lmimsaHa lminat lmint lmital lmizan lmizan n lHrara lmjarib lmjmr lmjrr lmkbb lmktab lmktb lmlaya lmli lmndr lmnďr lmnjm lmnšar lmnţaqa lmntuj lmoqhiam lmowkf lmqabţ lmqďiyt lmqla lmqraš lmqs lmqş lmqşş lmrď lmri lmri n lhint lmrkub lmrkz lmrrara lmsaq lmşaşa lmsfl lmska lmskin lmşlaHa lmsnnda lmsraH lmşrana zzayda lmšru‫ع‬ lmšta lmsulia lmswak brazier drawer basket (for bread) bureau office* blanket mirror appearance view mine (minerals)* saw region products* camping (n) place where people wait to find work clothespins shopping* frying pan kettle nail clippers nail clippers* scissors sickness* mirror binoculars transportation; transportation money mallet (for compacting dirt) gall bladder* song lollipops joint (i.e. knee) gum, chewing beggar; poor person something good pillow theater appendix* project (n) brush responsibility toothpick 74 lm'sxut(a) lmţrqa lmudir lmuďu‫ع‬ lmuftiš lmuġnni lmuġrb lmuhajrin lmuHakama lmuHami l-muHit l-muHit l-atlasi lmulk lmunada lmunafasa lmunakaša lmunax l-munjid lmuqawala lmurad lmurşu lmus lmusiqa lmustaš lmustaţil lmustqbal lmutafrrijin lmutur lmuwaţin lmuxddirat lmu‫ع‬aq lmu‫ع‬dal lmu‫ع‬lim lmxazn lmxdda lm‫ع‬d lm‫ع‬da lm‫ع‬dn lm‫ع‬dnus lm‫ع‬išt lm‫ع‬llm naughty person hammer director; manager subject inspector singer* call to prayer, 4th (sunset) immigrants trial (court) lawyer ocean Atlantic Ocean reign soda competition conversation climate* dictionary enterprise objectives piece knife* music mustache rectangle future* spectators* scooter citizen drugs disabled (adj)* average* teacher authorities; government pillow minerals stomach (organ) mineral parsley lifestyle craftsperson lm‫ع‬qul lnit lpanj lpil lpnu lponj lpriz lpumad lqabla lqalam lqalb lqamar lisţina‫ع‬i lqamija lqanbula lqanun lqarra lqaţn lqaţţ lqblt lqbr lqbur lqdid lqfl lqHab lqHba lqilb lqilb n wuţţub lqişşat lqişt lqlb lqlib lqliv lqlm lqm lqnd lqndrt lqninat lqorď lqra lqrfa reasonable faith sofa flashlight tire ponge electric outlet pomade traditional birth attendant* pencil mold (for bricks) satellite* dress shirt* bomb* law continent cotton pliers East (n) grave (n) cemetary meat, dried lock (n) prostitutes prostitute cone brace (for mud form) stories story heart* plowing, by hand tilling (n) penis (slang) (least shocking) to swallow homesickness; loneliness bridge rabbit alfalfa, dried bottle* cinnamon 75 l-qrqara lqrrasat lqrunfl lqr‫ع‬a lqšra lqšš lqsua lqum lquwa lqwilbat lqzbur ls lşaq lşşq lštab ltnin luft luġniya luHš luHuš luliyt lum luqid luqt luqt na lurd lurdinatur lusada lusx lutil luwašun luzin luzir luzi‫ع‬t lvaliza lvirage lvirajat lwalda lwalidin lward drain (in shower or floor) (n) clothespins* cloves jar (n) dandruff kindling dress (n) boys; children energy* suppository cilantro to dress; to put on; to wear glue to glue; to tape (scotch) book Monday turnip song* animal (wild) animals; wildlife wife; woman to blame* matches time (hour) when (relative) rose (flower) computer pillow dirt (on person) hotel children factory minister (govt) divided slaughtered animal suitcase curve curves uterus parents rose (flower) lwiġ lwwn lxadr lxamya lxariţa l-xatar lxatiba lxayr lxbar lxdit lxdmt lxibit lxiria lxit lxiţ n ďďo lxiţ n usid lxll lxmis lxnšt lxnşt lxorţal lxrif lxrqum lxta lxtana lxtiyt lxţţ lxţuţ lxuďrt lxuf lxux lxyar l-yahud lyawmiya lyawmiyyat lyud l‫ع‬abd l‫ع‬aila l‫ع‬alam l‫ع‬amala l‫ع‬amaliya l‫ع‬aşima to be soft to color feelings curtains map danger (n) fiancee good news fine (monetary) job; work jug adoption; orphanage; dorm wire (i.e. electric) cord (electricity) electric cord vinegar Thursday sack bag, canvas oats autumn; fall (season) turmeric mistake circumcision* fine (monetary) stripe* stripes* vegetables fear (n)* peach cucumber Jews calandar journal (personal) iodine slave family Earth; world province IUD; surgery capital (n) 76 l‫ع‬aşir l‫ع‬aşr l‫ع‬b l‫ع‬bar l‫ع‬brt l‫ع‬ďala l‫ع‬dalat l‫ع‬ds l‫ع‬ffar l‫ع‬fit l‫ع‬ib l‫ع‬il l‫ع‬in l‫ع‬in n ţit l‫ع‬ks l‫ع‬lam l‫ع‬laqa l‫ع‬lu l‫ع‬nsuria l‫ع‬nzi l‫ع‬ql l‫ع‬rg l‫ع‬ša l‫ع‬sifa l‫ع‬skr l‫ع‬tbt l‫ع‬ţriya l‫ع‬uari l‫ع‬ulum l‫ع‬unwan l‫ع‬uţla l‫ع‬wayd l‫ع‬win l‫ع‬wwaya m_mtHanut mad madruba maHţa maHya mami mamnu‫ع‬ juice call to prayer, 3rd (afternoon) to play scale bucket, measuring (metal) muscle* muscles* lentils potato bug fire (n) weakness baby; man spring iris opposite flag relationship entryway, hallway racism meat, goat brain*; mind (n) sweat call to prayer, 5th storm* military doorstep spices mountains science title holiday*; school vacation traditions provisions whooping cough* shop keeper (F) or (question) multiplied by (math) television station fig liquor whom, to (relative) forbidden mani manimš manimšidda mantur manza maqsuma maqsuma ‫ع‬la marad marhaba mars mas maš igan maši muškil maši šuġli maši šuġlk matalan matiša matta matta luqt matti max max alig maxf alij mayd mayd igan mayl was mayyu mazot ma‫ع‬ada ma‫ع‬qul mbddal mbruk mddn mďi mďlla mdrassa mġi direction; where (interrogative) how (interrogative) how (interrogative) when (interrogative) where (interrogative) division (math) divided by (math) in order to… welcome March what with (interrogative); by what no problem no problem* its none of my business its none of your business for example tomato which (interrogative); every when (interrogative) to move reason reason why (interrogative) what; who (interrogative) who (interrogative) all day May gasoline (for cars) except true to exchange congratulations people to taste umbrella school to sprout 77 mgr mġrď mgur mHbawš mHra mid mika miliun milyun mimmi minyul miya miya f lmiya miyaman mjahad mjġyul mjma‫ع‬ mjma‫ ع‬d mk mkarr ml mlil mlili mlk ml'lly mlqay mlul n (dir) mma mma Hlu mmarks mmas mmatr mmġ mmi‫ع‬dr mmt mnb‫ع‬d mnġiwt mnsu mnu to harvest (grains) to stretch unless chameleon just now or (question) plastic bag; condom 1,000,000 10,000 Dhs son (my) 10,000 Dhs 100 definitely* to trust each other to compete hyena to meet (with people) to meet (by coincidence) if although to be possible to be white to be dizzy to own to spin; to turn around to collide across from (facing) mother grandmother to be tangled to poop to guard; to watch to be wet; to get damp to be crazy to be dead; to die after*; later killing to eat dinner to look in mirror mn‫ع‬ to forbid; to prevent; to prohibit; to stop someone from doing something moHal mqt mrad mrď mrday mri m'rka mrra mrra mrz probably not to hate so that (purpose) to be ill; to be sick if only to rub; to scrub to write (a note) rarely; sometimes to be hit in the head with a stone if poor things to delete to be bland beggar; poor thing to plug a hole to shake hands with/greet each other apricot* flip flops (plastic, for bathroom) to comb (wool) to brush (hair) how much to move (in place) to starve to taste important* available; it exists (it is there); ready baby (when talking to another baby) pupil (of eye) to go with; to accompany organization dictionary to have nosebleed mayor square (geometry) mš msakn msH msis mskin msl msllam mšmaš mššaya mšt mšţ mšta mštg mt s laz mţi muhim mujud mumu mumu n ţiţ mun d munďďama munjid munzr muqadam murabba‫ع‬ 78 muš mušjji‫ع‬ muškil muslimin mutafail mutašaim mutatarif mutllat muyd muzun mwwl myaġ myassan myinniy myuqu myyl mzaray d mziy n na nadafa nafs nafuska nag naġ -naġ nal nami namusiya nanu naqs naqs naqš narz narzm cat fan (of something) (n) problem Muslims* optomistic* pessimistic* extremist triangle to stay up late sequins to finance to look alike to become acquainted; to befriend to see one another to have sex (homosexual) to be leaning to be separated from to be small; to shrink of that (relative); who (relative, general) sanitation to compete day after tomorrow where (relative) which (relative) that (demonstrative) to face whom, to (interrogative) mattress grandmother reduce to decrease; to lower; to reduce; to turn down (volume) to discuss to have an expectation but be let down to be loose nayb nayb n rryss na‫ع‬na‫ع‬ nbula nďaďr nďďm ndm nďu nf‫ع‬ nġ -nġ nġ (conj. as reflexive v) nġ (reflexive) laz nġd nggan nġl representative (in gov't) vice president mint bladder eyeglasses to organize to regret to jump to be useful to murder our to hurt (be painful) nġrf nHala nHas nHufru nHya ni to be hungry or harassment* to spill; to throw out (liquid) to fall badly chaff bronze to perish abnormal (person) to get on; to ride nif uska nig nik waska nišan day after tomorrow above; over day after tomorrow exactly; straight nitni nitnti niza nj"m njH them; they (M) them; they (F) to lack to be rubbed raw to pass a test; to succeed to be flooded to escape I your (M) to have sex I we; us nji njm nk -nk nkH nkin nkni 79 -nknt nkr nm -nm nmili nmra nmra n tilifun nmska -nna nnaġ nnaHw nnaqus nnašat nndd nnf‫ع‬ nnggasa nnHas nnird nniyt nnqlb nnţ nnukta nqb nqis nql nqlb nqr nqš nqş nqu nqurd nqurt ns -ns nş nsas g lman nsatas g lman nşH nšl -nsn your (F, pl) to rise (get up); to stand; to wake up to be straight your (F) to be close; to be near size phone number chewing gum that; those to beat up; to fight; to quarrel grammar* bell fun incense benefit light switch copper dice* truth to fall; to flip to hit against joke to pierce minus to copy to turn over to trip to embroider to decrease to be clean silver silver to spend the night his; her(s) half* goodnight goodnight (to more than 1 person) to advise pus their (M) -nsnt nsr nţaţar ntaxb ntta nttat nţu nţw nu -nu -nun nurzmn nutq nu‫ع‬ nwadr nwanbir nwis nwwa nxxl nyumu nzuġ n‫ع‬am? oktobr papiyi jinik parpriz pijama piniz prisirvatif priz pumada punj qabl qar qawl qbl qbl qddr qillu their (F) to blow ones nose glasses, eye to elect he; him her; she to ford to jump to be boiled; to be ripe; to be cooked my your (M, pl) divorced pronounciation* type (of thing) temples (side of head)* November that (indirect speech) to decide to ignore to be tight to go; to walk yes? (not as an answer) October toilet paper windshield housedress thumbtack condom socket, electrical ointment sponge, soft to be in charge; to take care of; to tend house to be dry (i.e. bread) to promise before to accept; to agree; to approve to estimate corn 80 qiyd qjar qjj ql qlb qli qllb qlld qllq qllv qmmr qmr qnď qnţ qn‫ع‬ qn‫ع‬ qqar qqd qqim qqim xf tiġiġiyin qql qqn qqn (conj) tiţ qqrş qqs qqu qrf qrilloh qrra qrra n iġrdayn qrrb qrr'r qrš qşm qşmayn qššr qşşr to write down (something legal) to be naughty to bite; to crunch before (time) to faint to fry to examine to imitate to be angry; to be upset; to be worried to examine to gamble to be narrow to be unhappy to be lonely convince to convince to be hard; to be stale; to dry to cauterize to remain; to sit; to stay to squat to wait to close; to lock; to set a bone; to shut to wink to be tense (muscles) to bite (insects); to sting to have sex (slang) to be cold corn trap mousetrap to be close; to be near to decide to bite five minutes ten minutes to peel to flirt qulb qvl qwa qyyd rabus rab‫ع‬a radio raHu raj‫ع‬ rar rar lbal rar lbal rasm taxţiţi rasurans raţu ray razwar ra‫ع‬a rbba rbbi rbH rb‫ع‬ rb‫ع‬a rb‫ع‬in rb‫ع‬taš rďď‫ع‬ rdl rďl rendezvous rġ rġ tafuyt rgigi rgl rHHb rHl riada rjij to trick to accept to be fat to enroll; to register firestarter quarter radio finger, middle to review to give back; to return something; to throw up to be careful; to pay attention watch out; careful! graph insurance rake (n) opinion razor to look; to see to adopt Allah to be rich; to gain; to make money; to profit; to win quarter 4 40 14 to breastfeed* to fall to borrow; to lend; to loan appointment to be hot to sunbathe to shiver to lock to welcome to move (residence) exercise* (n) to convulse; to tremble 81 rkiz rkkb rkkizn rkm rku rmi rmla rnu robini rqqd rrafay rraHt rrapur rray rraya rrbH rrbi‫ع‬ rrf rrfuf rridu rriH rriHa rriHla rriHt rriš rrmman rrqm rršm rršqt r-ršwa rruH rrunda rrusi rruz rrwaH rrwiďa rryaďa rryadiat rryss rsa to be cloudy (water); to be muddy to dial; to install water, dirty to be boiled to get dirty to be tired; to be unable sand (n) to defeat faucet to soak* alarm (clock) rest (n) report idea flag profit (n) spring (season); grass shelf shelves* curtains air perfume excursion; picnic stench (n) feather pomegranate number design, colorful jocularity bribe (n) soul pair (cards) receipt rice breeze tire sports mathamatics president to stop doing something ršaqt rşaş rsm ršq ršš rtaH rttb ruġ rwl rxs rxu ryij rz rzag rzaq rzm rzm i r‫ع‬b s s ddr‫ع‬ s irġnan s lHfa s lHil s lqd s lxaţr s nniyt s ttawil s udar s ‫ع‬nwa s_lHil ša n lHajt safar safi safr saHa saHafi fun bullets to draw; to trace to be jocular to spray to be comfortable (physically); to relax in order (counting)* to be warm to flee; to escape; to run to be cheap to be easy to convulse; to shake to be broken; to break; to fracture to be bitter what God provides humans and animals (i.e. food, salary, etc.) to divorce; to open; to release; to unlock; to untie to free; to let go of to be surprised; to wonder at by means of; to; with forcefully by necessity barefoot (adj.) gently; slowly "take your time" gently (adv) sincerely; truthfully slowly by foot jokingly (adv) slowly something traveling; voyage enough to travel thank you journalist 82 şak şalH šambrir samH* samHi sanida šanpwan šanţi šar Hdaš šar rb‫ع‬a šar sb‫ع‬ šar sţa šar tlata šar tmniya šar tnaš šar ts‫ع‬a šar waHd šar ‫ع‬šra šarij šarika šarji sawl purse to mediate tire tube to pardon; to excuse excuse me; sorry gound (adj) shampoo path; street November April July June March August December September January October cistern; reservoir company to charge to call (on phone); to give a speech; to speak; to talk sawl xf to gossip about; to talk about to be left over paint (n) morning paint (n) gloves* to cause to pop something screen (in widow) to tangle pastry (fried and sugar coated) to wash to raise šayď şbaġt şbaH şbaqt sbba‫ع‬yat sbb'b sbbďi šbbik šbbk šbbkia şbbn sbd sbdd to make stop sbďi şbġ sbit sbitar sbi‫ع‬ sblbţ şbr sbrdilat sbrtu sb‫ع‬ šb‫ع‬ sb‫ ع‬xdur sb‫ع‬in sb‫ع‬taš şda şdaqa şda‫ع‬ sdda sddrf sdd‫ع‬ sďď‫ع‬ sdid şďr sďr tiglay sdris sduhdu sďurďr sduy šfarjil sfď şffa şffaya şffq şffr sfHa sfHat sfhm sfiHt sfld sfliliy to make pop to paint Saturday health clinic; hospital to bleat (i.e. sheep) to boil to be patient; to endure; to wait sneakers to talk in sleep 7 to be full (of food) melting pot (literally 7 vegetables) 70 17 rust charity noise (n) to rust to rush to annoy; to bother to make noise to be thin (objects) to drop to lay egg to lessen to make dizzy to deafen to startle quince to wipe to filter strainer* to applaud to whistle page pages to explain; to make understood hoof to hear; to listen to glean; to shine (sun) 83 sfnj sfrjil sfru sfsi sfsis sfst sftu şfu sfud sg sġ šġal sġl sġlu sġr sġr aln g šġul sġus sġuy sġwi sġzif sHal šHal aya sHam šhd shddn šhdya šHf sHHr sHirri sHišir sHissi sHizun sHllil sHmu šhr juj šhr sb‫ع‬ šhr xmsa sHra šhriya doughnut quince to explain to dissolve; to make melt to lighten to calm; to make quiet; to silence to spell to be shiny skewer (n) from; since to buy to do to step over to make expensive to teach to gaze tasks to burn to scream; to shout; to yell yell (to someone) to lengthen how much* a while ago brag (n) to witness to pacify nectarine to be dehydrated to flatter to wheeze hallucination to whisper to limp to lie to heat; to warm something February July May desert salary sHrm to prevent someone from doing something; to prohibit sHšm şHu to embarrass to be fat (people); to be healthy; to be strong shub sHuntfs şHur to bark to pant meal, last one before sunrise during Ramadan sHurjdl shušr siaq sir tquwd sird sirum šita n tuġmas to limp to vomit to clean (with soap, water, squeegee) baby naming ceremony mister; sir roof cauliflower zero cauliflower driver a lot; many; majority to lower to equate; to make something the same spare (n) (i.e. tire) lung illness (caused from work in mines) to loosen cement 2 to whistle worm (in animals' intestines) fuck off to wash IV toothbrush šita n tuxsin siuġ toothbrush to make graze sib‫ع‬ sidi siduH šiflur sifr šifron šifur šigan sigz siksil sikur silicuz silw sima sin sinşg sinta 84 siwd şiwď siwl siwriġ siyujd sizi sjjl šjrt skdub skirks skjm šklat skmď skn sknd sknjbir sknu skotš skr škr skr-t i ka sksu (n) sksu s ďart sksw (conj) g lmri sksw (v) sktiy skuffi skuHu skutr skuzzi sku‫ع‬u šlaġm slaH šlalat šlata slġ slH slHil slil slip to scare to give a ride; to lead to to speak jaundice to make ready to go bankrupt to enroll; to record; to score tree to lie to lie to make enter chocolate to burn to live (in a place) to exploit ginger to bend (something) tape to be drunk; to make; to repair to praise to trick couscous to look behind to look in mirror to look; to see to remind to fart to cough to pack to fart to crow mustache to be useful waterfall salad to be contagious; to stain to dust; to sweep slowly to rinse panties; underwear sll sllaw sllk to hear to wither to do something imperfectly due to lack of materials sllm slm to greet to eat something ground; to embrace Islam smatti smbddl smim smiqiy smiqqi smi‫ع‬ďr smjkr smnġr smrď smštg smumi smun to move something to trade to be sour to leak to drip to drive crazy to make faces to blink to make ill to stir to complain; to moan to assemble (parts); to fold; to make something go together; to pack; to straighten up smunď smur to twist to be finished; to exhaust (finish); to run out of; to use up smutr šmz smziy šm‫ع‬ snat snat tikal sndu snf‫ع‬ to gather; to pack to itch to shorten candles 2 twice to churn (milk) to profit; to benefit from to crush to give a ride faithfully to shell grains to wake someone to lie down snġd sni snit snj"m snkr snnd 85 snqlb snslt snţfs snu šnu snya snyumu sn‫ع‬t sqaya šqayt sqf sqllq sqqf sqsa šqu šrab srba srbi srdl šrfa srġ šrjm srraq zzit srrf srs srsar šršq šrţ srurd srut sry şşabra şşabun ssafir ššahada ššahd şşaHt s-sail to flip; to turn something over chain (n); zipper to fold to cook to be bent to sign to be squished to show water fountain, public difficulty ceiling* to upset (somone) to roof* to ask to be difficult; to be hard wine to serve to be fast to make drop; to make fall people, high birth to heat window cockroaches* to cash; to change (money) to place; to put down bell to make pleasant conversation to be/make conditional upon to lull (a baby) to thresh to loosen twine soap ambassador* testimony witness (n)* body; health liquid* ššamal ssanida şşaqta ššarij ššarij n irukutn şşarux š-šaša şşaya šša‫ع‬ir ššbab şşbbaţ ššbbik ssbbura şşbr ššď şşf ššf north sugar, granulated bolt (lock); latch trough sink rocket screen (t.v., computer, etc.) skirt poet* youth shoes; sneakers ironwork grill (window) blackboard patience to slide line (of people) to swim ssfa angel hair pasta or couscous with cinnamon ššfna ssfsaf şşfuf ššhr ssid ssidd ssif şşif ssiġ banyo, metal poplar lines (of people) month to enlighten; to gleam to be bright to sift summer to light; to switch (on); to turn on to catch up to secretary week week before last both tea tray tray; tea tray to bathe; to clean ssikl ssikritira ssimana ssimana nna izrin ssin ssinia şşinit ssird 86 ssirw to assist somone giving birth; to make a woman pregnant (man) ssišwar ššita ššiţa n şbaġt şşita n şbaġt š-šitan šši‫ع‬r ššjari ššk sskkar sskr sslġ sslġ (conj in present) ssli‫ع‬t sslk şşllaya ssllum sslš sslum ssm ssmr ssmţa ššm‫ع‬ ssnat ssnduq şşni‫ع‬t ššnšf conditioner (hair) brush paint brush paint brush devil poem* trees doubt sugar to do to infect; to stick sticky (adj) merchandise wire (n) prayer rug stairs wire (n) ladder poison to cook belt* candle both wooden box; crate industry to skin (i.e. knee, on person ) zipper to bake headache, migraine to make difficult coins to make warm; to heat person, high birth rope to boil East (n) pants to slip ssnslt ssnu ššqiqa ššqu ş-şrf ssrġ ššrif ššrit ssrkm ššrq ssrwal ššţ sstl ssţr ssţur ssu ssudm ssudu ssufġ ššufu ssum ssumġ ssunbl ssur ššur ssus‫ع‬ ssuţţ't ssuw ssu‫ع‬r ššu‫ع‬ub ššu‫ع‬ur ššwaya ššwu šš‫ع‬b şş‫ع‬dr šš‫ع‬f šš‫ع‬ria sţa stafd stahl štanbir staš štata šţf sţġ štH sthlk sti bucket* line (in a paper) lines (in paper) to irrigate; to make drink; to water to kiss to make move to develop (film) water heater to suck to dampen ensemble (clothes) to associate with; to mix; to share to share; to wait to widen to breastfeed to water (something) to make difficult peoples (of nation) feelings* brochette racks to grill; to sharpen population to make excuses to teach a lesson (figurative) noodles; pasta 6 to benefit from* to arrange a marriage; to deserve September 16 threshing area to fan to blow up; to burst; to crack; to explode; to bloom; to bomb to dance to consume to choose; to separate; to be separate 87 stin şţiqs stitmar štka stš sţs štša šţţb šţţr šţu stul st‫ع‬ml su sua sual şud suddum sudur suf šufaj sufġ sufs sufu şug suhn sujd sul sula šumini sumu sunfs suqr şurţ surug (conj in present) sus şuţ sutf suty sutyanat šuwaya 60 to bomb investment to complain to feed to amuse; to make fun; to make laugh to complain to sweep to bargain to smell to be heavy to use to absorb; to be worth; to drink to be worth question* to blow on a fire to leak welder to blow up (air) heater to make leave; to take out to spit to light a path/a place to drive to simplify to prepare to still be to be free (time) chimney to include to breathe to be loud star (five pointed) woman in last days of pregnancy to shake to spray (insecticide) to spit to fence in bra brochette racks; grill şuwr swaya swHl swhn şwr sws‫ع‬ šwu swuf swunfu swunzr šwwš şwwt sw‫ع‬ar sxana sxdid sxdm sxf sxinfir sxitr to take pictures hours to make tired to make easy to photograph to enlarge to be intelligent; to be sharp; to be smart to inflate to relax; to rest to make someone's nose bleed to annoy to vote to make difficult fever* to lie to hire; to use to collapse (people); to faint to sniff (i.e. cold) to magnify; to make bigger; to raise (children, livestock) sxixi sxsi to cough phlegm to extinguish; to put out; to switch (off); to turn off sxsr to cause something not to work; to damage; to spoil (i.e. plans); to waste sxsr (conj. in present) lxatr sxsr lflus sxsr lxaţr i sxub aďu sxuri şyyd şyyď šyyr š‫ع‬b s‫ع‬ib š‫ع‬l offensive to spend money to offend to disturb to snore to hunt to fish to wave people (of 1 nation) to ridicule to light*; to turn on 88 š‫ع‬ria s‫ع‬ţţr -t -t ta tabaġġa tabarda n usardun tabašir tabaxa tabHirt tabla tablHuHt tabrat tabrdamušt tabrgagt tabrrrayt tabšit tabujjut taburzigt tabuţ tabut (n) tabuwlt tabxlit tabxni tadarwin tadawt tadbibt taddart taddilt tadgwat tadist tadllalt ţadohţ tadrant taduli tadunt tadwart tafant tafarmlit tafaska tafllaHt vermicelli to delay; to make late him (direct obj. pronoun) it (M object) (direct obj. pronoun) this tobacco saddle, mules chalk spider garden table Adams apple letter lizard gossip (n) circle vagina muscle plant, hallucinogenic belly button; umbilical cord bottom (of) bubble (noun) fatigue (n) darkness houses back (animal/person) doctor (F) house tail afternoon diarrhea auction (n) wool baby roof fat (animal) (n) entrails frying pan nurse sacrificial animal agriculture tafnna tafq tafqirt tafrawt tafrdut tafrgant tafruxt tafrzist taftilt tafukt tafullust tafunast tafuri tafušt tafuyt tagalit taġart taġat taġawsa taġbalut taggrat taggunt taglayt taglft tagmart tagmat taġnjawt taġrart taġrdayt tagrst taġrušt taġruyt taġsayt taġufi tagula tagumimt tagummimt taguni cistern to agree woman, old drain pipe (on roof) mortar; pestle pen, animal palm tree squash, softball size (not for consumption) meshy bulb for buta lamp; wick sun hen; chicken cow skin spots (circular, dry, usually on face); sunburn sun sun swearing (n) drought goat thing spring, natural couscouserie, top rock egg famine horse (female) relatives spoon saddle blanket mouse winter stick, wooden cane (for walking); crutch; stick squash longing (for); nostalgia (for) porridge sip (n) gulp (n) sleep 89 taguni n ušn taguni n ‫ع‬nwa taġuri tagust tagut taġya tagzayt taġzi tagzirt taHadaft tahanut taHanut taHbubt tahidurt taHidust tahl taHnut taHramt taHrirt taHruyt taHwart taHyut tai tajallabit tajbirt tajffaft tajjajt tajllabit tajnwit takalt ţakamimt takufit n tmġart takuHut takukit takula sleep, pretend sleep, pretend invitation stake, metal (for fastening animals) rain ravine tattoo tall (n) island beater (laundry) room shop; store abscess; boil (n); mole (on skin) animal skin; sheepskin (to sit/pray on) song to be married; to get married; to marry water jug, clay turban soup cape, black, emrboidered (for women) bowl crazy size djellaba splint (n) squeegee lamp; lantern; small piece of glass jellaba knife spider cumin mushroom cough (n) hair (messy, on a child) mask of pregnancy takurt takuzinit talaHalut talat talaxt talblanšt talddrar talflukt talftin talHdidin talHyant ţalib(a) talilat talkiwit tallunt talmu‫ع‬limt talqumin talšiwt taluftin talxatmt tama n tamadla tamaďunt tamaġribit tamamit tamara tamart tamatrt tamazight tamazirt tambr tamdaklt tamdda tamdint tamdra tamduart tamgant tamġart tamgarut tamġra tamgurt ball; soccer cook (person) apples gully, drainage mud board (wood) spring (season) boat turnips bars, iron beard student finger, pinky window, small drum (n); sieve teacher (F) girls window turnip ring close to; near (location); next to path going up hill; trail sickness Moroccan honey difficult labor (n); hardship beard; chin for example berber woman country stamp (for mail) friend vulture cemetary; city pitchfork cirlce prostitute (slang) woman; old woman; fever last marriage; wedding scythe 90 tamimt tamlalt tammt tamndilt tamnt tamşriyt tamssalt tamssi tamswwqt tamtliyt tamtut tamţut n igma^ tamunt tamurġi tamurkist tamwudt tamxmxt tamzawit tamzi tamzmart tam‫ع‬durt tana‫ع‬ut tanbult tangult taniyt tanmia tanmiya n lmuqawalat timzzanin tanmnirt tansrit tanuġa tanuġi tanumi tanurt tanut tanutfi tanzġa taqa šmsia taqayt taqbilt taqbut taqfift honey gazelle honey blanket, bread honey room, living roofing (n) naughtiness purchase (n) bowl wife; woman sister-in-law cooperation grasshopper; locust knot virgin dignity dust devil youth nail crazy person pulley (well) bladder loaf of bread rust development small business development gravestone room (salon) herb, grown in fields killing straight (n) stove, traditional, made from mud well, water (small) cistern walk (n) solar panel boil (n) community group; tribe trap basket taqr‫ع‬iyt taqşmart tar tartarbat tarbbat ţarbi‫ع‬t tarbuš tarda tardast tardlawt ţarf tarfa tarġiwin targwa tarir tariyt tariyt n ulġum tarjama tarrbi‫ع‬t tarriwin tarrwaHt tarta tarukut tarukut taruwa tarwa tarwayt taryut tarzift tasarut tasbniyt tašdat tasdlt tasfayt tasga tasġunst taska taskkalya taskurt taslmia bottle jaw without - less daughter; girl hat metal box (for sugar) hat washing (n) handspan loan part (of whole) dung (cow) sock irrigation ditch boogiewoman saddle saddle, camels translation small metal box (for sugar) siblings fan (n) sandman visit (stuff in eye in morning) couscouserie double boiler children birth; offspring porridge basket gift (n) key; syringe scarf turban lid filter side; on the side clip for scarf or shawl comb (for loom) ladder partridge baby 91 taslt tasmart tasmmi tasmunt tašm‫ع‬t tasrdunt tassa tassaywlt tassa‫ع‬t tasskolt tassmrt tassnduqt taşşum‫ع‬t tass‫ع‬t i tastit tašţţabt tašwitin taš‫ع‬but tatajint tatayth taţbibt tatffaHat n Adam taţfut tavut ţawa tawalt tawargit tawda tawirqt tawjdanit tawjimt tawkka tawla tawlzit tawmatin tawnza tawriqt tawriqt n lintixab tawrirt tawsirt tawtult basket hammer sour (n) friend candle mule liver shadows hour; time (hour); watch mousetrap belt tea crate minaret now strainer broom brochettes; diced meat flute tajine dish pillow doctor (F) Adams apple delicious umbilical cord cooking pot juniper dream (n) fear (n) form (paper) dress (n) tail (on an animal); childs penis worm fever ankle sisters bangs (hair) paper; ticket ballot hill old woman common hare; rabbit tawuri tawzayt taxamt taxmirt taxmirt n lgatu taxsayt taxubzit taxurrit taxurst taxyiat tayd tayllidt taylluş taylzimt taymat taymust tayri tayrza tayssa tayuga tayyitšin tayzirt tazallit tazarbit tazarbit n tzallit tazart tazart n irummin tazgawt tazla tazlaft tazlakt tazlft tazlmumuyt tazqqurt tazra tazuyt tazvit tazyawt tazznbilt ţa‫ع‬ ta‫ع‬jliyt work (n) tattoo family; tent yeast baking powder pumpkin loaf of bread hole earring needle another queen capers heel; hoe relatives bundle (n); magical curse love (n) planting; plowing graze (n); herding pair women island prayer carpet prayer rug fig cactus; prickly pear basket, palm running bowl (low, flat, for couscous) execution bowl lizard mousetrap necklace hip anklet; bracelet basket tea tin to obey calf (cow) 92 ta‫ع‬riya tbşil tb‫ع‬ ţb‫ع‬ ţd tfaH tffaya tfiras tflflt iHran tflla tflut ţfur tgrazi tHara tHawis ţHHana thlla tHmira tHmml tHmms tiam‫ع‬rt tiara tiayrsi tibinzit tibiwlin tibiwlt tibiwwal tibiwwlt tibrmit tibujja tib‫ع‬ušin tidartwin tidi tidiklt tifaq tifatliwin tifawt tifdnin tifdnt tifiġra tifinaġ erosion* plate to follow* to stamp to suck (babies on mother's breast) apples* ashtray pear pepper, hot to tease door to follow regret (n) circumcision travels (n) blender to take care paprika to bear to be enthusiastic belly button airplane* lotto-like game flute bubbles bubble (noun) balloons balloon bidon, 50 liter muscles dates (fruit) houses sweat palm (of hand) consensus warts early (dawn); morning (early) toes toe snake alphabet, Tamazight tifiras n uqmu tifiţlt tifiyi tifiyi n tuġmas tifizwit tiflflt tiflut tifršit tifršt tifrxin tifulfil tifulfil tamharuţ tifunasin tiġawsiwin tigga tiġilt tiġirdmt tiġisa tiġisit tigit tigitt tigizt tigjda tiglay tiglgat tigllint tigmi tiġmrin tiġmrt tigni tigniw tignut tiġri tiġšt tiġtin tiġumdin tiġurdin tiġurdin n tigzlt tiHlal tiHli tiHwarin expression (facial) wart flesh; meat gums bread, plain pepper (vegetable) door skin bark (tree) palm trees pepper, bell pepper, hot cows things holiday wrestling (n) scorpion holes hole boundary fence calf (female) beams, ceiling eggs tickle (n) poor thing house elbow corner; elbow seam; sewing (n) thunder (pl) storm*; thunder; thunderstorm education; studies (n) kid (small goat) goats tweezers behind (n) back (of location) kidney lies beauty; goodness bowls 93 tijni tijnut tijwit tikal tikdift tiklkad tiklt tikurbyin tikurdasin tilfax tilfxt tilguit tili tilima tilkmin tillas tilmi tiltatin timatdin timdlt timganin timġarin timġt timit timiwa timli n ţiţ timlilay timnaţin timqqa timqqit timuwa timzin timzzilit tin wutši tin yits tinknt tinnġ sewing (n) thunder churn, made from animal skin(n) times (instances) carpet tickle (n) time (instance) shoes stomach, roll of animal organs callouses (n); splinters; blisters callous (n); blister; splinter bridge ewe file, metal turnip dark (n) thread, wool yolks (for animals when plowing) placenta grave (n); lid prostitutes (slang) women chin umbilical cord eyebrows eye, white of nausea poems drops (of liquid) drop (of liquid) eyebrows barley place for prayer, in mosque call to prayer, 4th (sunset) call to prayer, 5th yours (F, pl) ours tinnk tinnm tinnnun tin-ns tin-nsn tin-nsnt tin-u tinwi tinzar tinzi tiqad tiqillut tiqimit tiqlit tiqqst tiraġdmt tirbatin tirgin tirgwin tirgxt tiri tirim tirkmin tirmi tirmt tirra tirti tirzi tişa‫ع‬dar tišbbiyin tišdift tisďrin tisgnit tisiad tisilt tišint tiširatin tiskrt tislit tislit n iyjnna yours (M) yours (F) yours (M, pl) his; hers theirs (M) theirs (F) mine cooking (n); ripe nose sneeze (n) burns, as a medical cure (n) corn, ear portion (n) lizard hiccup scorpion girls charcoal; coals ditches, irrigation handle, axe to love meals turnips wind food (meal); turn to make a meal writing (n) goiter break (n) (fracture) excuses (n) brochettes; skewers carpet to be curvy needle mill hoof; horseshoe bread, plate for making girls garlic bride; daugter-in-law; fiancee rainbow 94 tislit n unzar tismawin tismdlt tismi tismi n lqwwa tisnda tisnt tisruns tissi tistuin tisura tiswit ţiţ titliwin tiwinas tiwkkiw tiwrġi n tiglay tiwririn n rmla tiwtmin ţixsi tixt tixursin tiyď tiyira tiyjda tiyni tiyu tiyzlt tizarzay tizdit tizi tizizwa tizlmaz tizrt tizwa tizwarnin tizwiri tizwit tizwuri tizzt ti‫ع‬zzit rainbow shots (of medicine) lid injection; needle; shot (of medicine) IV stand for churn salt fibula drinking (n); drinks branch, tree keys basket, bread eye brochettes; skewers earrings worms egg yolk sand dunes women ewe sigh earrings others end (of events) beams, ceiling dates (fruit); palm tree hose kidney meat skewers weaving (n) mountain pass bees sore throat pitchfork bees call to prayer, 2nd (noon) a long time ago bee a long time ago; beginning masturbation bravery tjriba tkruin tkur tlaja tlati tlatin tlf tl'f tlfaza tlla tmqqit ţlq tltaš tmanin tmlilay tmnirin tmniya tmnna (n) tmnna (v) tmntaš tmrin tmslaġ tmšt n ufus tmštgi tmswit tmumut n ţiţ ţm‫ع‬ -tn tnada tnaš tnġa* taġufi n -tnt tqaďa tqašr tqašr n wafus tqnint trabandu trid triku triţwar experience (n) horns (animal) to fill refrigerator Tuesday 30 to be confused to be lost television roof is leaking to ejaculate; to free 13 80 dizziness gravestones 8 wish (n)* to hope; to wish 18 exercise* (n); homework to be contagious wrist movement drink (n) pupil (of eye) to covet them (M) (direct obj. pronoun) to look for 12 to long for; to miss (someone/something) them (F) (direct obj. pronoun) to shop socks glove rabbit smuggling pastry, flaky pullover; sweater; tshirt curb 95 trjm trkxt ţrrf tryamut n tislit tš tş tš (conj. as reflexive v) ţs xf tsawr tsbiHat tsHa tsigniu tskawwin tsmiyawin n lmuxddirat tšţţuţ tswira ts‫ع‬a ts‫ع‬in ts‫ع‬taš ts‫ع‬ud -tt ttabaşir ţţabi‫ع‬a ttabut ttaHrruš ljinsi ttalwwut ttaman t-taqafa ţţaqs ttarix ţţas tta‫ع‬awun ttiqni ţţd ttf ţţf s ţţib‫ع‬ ttimsaH ttiqa ttiran ţţm‫ع‬ to translate handle, axe to be beautiful headdress (metal) to eat to laugh; to smile to be itchy to make fun of photographs; pictures prayer beads definitely clouds horns (animal) drugs, intravenous sieve photograph 9 90 19 9 it (F object); her (direct obj. pronoun) chalk nature form (for mud construction) sexual harrassment* pollution price culture weather forecast date (of month) to touch technical assistance to breastfeed to grab; to arrest to hold on stamp (n) (official) aligator trust (n) field, playing greed ttr to apply for; to ask (in marriage); to beg; to look for (something, someone); to request; to seek ttran ţţrz ttswiq ttu ttub ttut ţţ‫ع‬am tt‫ع‬awuniya tt‫ع‬lim tt‫ع‬limat tub tubbit tudrt tuga tuġmas tuġrift tuġrift tuhan tuja tukrďa tukurt tulal tulut train embroidery marketing* to forget fabric*; material mulberry; strawberry couscous co-operative* teaching (n) instructions* to repent pinch (n) life grass; weeds teeth loaf (of bread) loaf of bread easy grass theft plowing, by hand wart* one third; twenty minutes garlic* masturbation asleep, part of body tuma tummizt tumzi tušnt g +body part turat turin turist turnvis tušiyr tušt tusut tutra tuvda tuxmas Torah lungs tourist screwdriver to get sick (from spirits) scale, pull cough (n) begging height teeth 96 tuxsin tuzlin twssir -tx txsi tyat tyudfin tzlaft n tadawt tzwari tzyyin t‫ع‬adilt t‫ع‬dda xf t‫ع‬rrď t‫ع‬ziyt u ubui udadn uday udayn udi udm uďu uggar uġuld uġus uHl uHu uima ujd ujju ukan ukus ul ulli ulwu uma umi umu una unfus teeth scissors person, old these; this ewe another ants back, lower (animal/person) beginning circumcision bag, canvas to attack to get in someone's way condolences and (time) cut (n) sheep, barbary Jew Jews butter, from the cow face (n) to fold; to hem more to come back burn (n) to be tired no brother to be ready to descend then (sequential) removal heart sheep weak why not? where…from to be involved; to be part of; to participate well (for water); whoever air; breath (n) ungal uniyal uqlib uqriš ur af (conj in past) ur ġurs atig ur Hmil (conj) ur imkin ur iri ur sala (conj) ur su (conj in past) walu ur ‫ع‬yyn (conj) urd urdan urdjin urid urilli lmuškil uropa ursar urta urth urti urtlli tika grat_sn uru uryad urz ušan usm ušn ustad/ustada usu us‫ع‬ ut ut (conj) agrri‫ع‬ ut (conj) akuzzi/akuffi/urd ut (conj) s lbuniya ut (conj) s rrkl black (adj) black (adj) scar purse (for old men) not possible priceless to dislike not possible to refuse (not want) to be busy worthless probably not fart (silent) (n) farts (silent) (n) never (past) not (for nouns or pronouns) no problem Europe never (future) not yet fart (n) orchard (usually w/in a wall) they dont trust each other to write no longer heel wolves lightning wolf teacher* to cough to be large; to be vast; to be wide to beat; to hit; to shoot to burp to fart to punch to kick 97 ut (conj) tiġuzvav ut (conj) tinzi ut (conj) tizzt ut (conj) tummizt ut (reflexive) ljnun ut (reflexive) uquryan ut …g… ut aġujdim ut rršš utma utmas utmi utši uţţub uxla uxs uxsan uxsas uxssn uzu uzum uzz‫ع‬ vititi wa wahali aya wahi wahli wahli n wajb wala wala walayni walf walini walu war warwarg warixs watx to squat to sneeze to masturbate to masturbate (men) to be epileptic to be epileptic to multiply* (numbers) to sit to applaud sister (my) placenta (euphemism) where…from meals brick, mud so (therefore) tooth teeth head heads to skin to fast to divide a slaughtered animal bicycle this a long time ago no to be long (time, distance) many to answer nor to be next to but to be accustomed; to adapt; to be used to but nothing without -less to dream penis (slang) this wayd waz wHl winknt win-nġ win-nk win-nm win-ns win-nsn win-nsnt win-nun win-u wiyď wjd wr wriġ wsir wssx wt wt abqqa wt swawal wyat wzi wzn w‫ع‬r xali xalti xamuš xass xayl xbš xdm xďu xf xf wayfas xiram/xirak xitr xizu xllf another odd (i.e. 1, 3, 5) to exhaust yours (F, pl) ours yours (M) yours (F) his; hers theirs (M) theirs (F) yours (M, pl) mine (possessive) others to be prepared (adj) to be still to be pale to age to be dirty to punish to applaud to hint at another to vaccinate to weigh to be difficult uncle (on mothers side) aunt (maternal) nose, runny special* to imagine to scratch to work to make mistake about; on (objects) on the right watch out! to be big; to be long; to be old; to grow carrot to multiply (be fruitful) (agriculture); to change (clothes); to shift (car gears) 98 xllş xllţ xlu to pay to be mixed; to mix to destroy; to knock down/collapse (a building) xl‫ع‬ xmj xmm xmr xmš xmsa xmsin xmstaš xmz xrbq xs xs km/ky xs mš xsi to be scared to rot; to stink to be lost in thought to be fermented to grab 5 50 15 to scratch to confuse only by yourself unless to shrink (something swollen) to break down (vehicles, machinary); to fail; to lose (a game); to spoil xsr xssa (reflexive) xtalf xtar xtar‫ع‬ xtb xuš xwu xwwď xxm'm xxu xyyr xzn yad yadnin yadnn yaġi kra yan to need; should to be different to choose to invent* to be engaged boogieman to drain (empty); to empty; to pour; to unpack to be messy to think to be bad; to be gross; to be ugly to be abundant to store already another another something is wrong 1 yanayr yat yat tiklt yaţfut yiazird yiwi yiwn yiws n xali/xalti yiws n ‫ع‬mmi/‫ع‬tti yiwt yu* yuda yudfan yulyuz yunyu yurin yusad yusawi yusir yus‫ع‬ yuzl uxdil yzil zaid zars zayd zayd s dat zb zbda zbib zď zddu zdġ zdig zdiy zdm zdr January 1 once delicious chicken son (my) 1 cousin, M on mothers side cousin, M on fathers side 1 mother enough ants July June there good (tasty); to be correct; to fit equals person, old wide diarrhea to be short add; plus (math) a person or place (indicates movement) to add; to increase to go further; to progress penis (slang)* butter raisins to grind; to be ground (i.e. spices); to weave divorce (n) to live (in a place); to reside; to settle to be clear (water) to put together (from parts) to collect wood to be deep 99 zdu zhu zi zi zi ġif zik ziyl ziyr zizwar zl zlg zll‫ع‬ zlm zlzal zm zmm'm znqt znz zqlil zr zrb zrď zrda zrf zri zri (reflexive) zri luqt zrri zr‫ع‬ zuaq zun zun (d) zund aman zur to divorce; to free; to let go (of something) to forget to argue from than (comparative) early to be good to squeeze razor to lose; to be lost to strangle to scatter to husk; to peel (an egg) earthquake to squeeze to count; to register; to write (official documents) isle to sell cockroaches to look; to see to be fast; to be in a hurry to throw party (get together) to be pale to leave; to leave behind; to pass; to pass by to miss (a bus) to spend time cricket to swallow colors, mixture of many like (comparison) similar (to) liquid to be fat; to be thick; to visit (saint) zwar zwu zwur zwwr zyr zyyr zzal zza‫ع‬tar zzbl zzdr zzg zzgliz zzhr zzif zzif n uġrum zziliz zzin zzit zzit l‫ع‬ud zzit n zzitun zzitun zziy zzkrum zzri zzri‫ع‬t zzu zzyyar zz‫ع‬f zz‫ع‬fran z‫ع‬bul z‫ع‬f z‫ع‬m z‫ع‬m ġif z‫ع‬tut first (adv) to dry to advance; to go ahead of; to precede to fake to press to tighten to pray oregano* litter; trash to make deep to milk hammer (for sugar) luck handkerchief; scarf blanket, bread hammer (for sugar) beauty oil (n) olive oil olive oil olive to milk bolt, metal, sliding (for locking doors) to be examined seeds to plant press (n) to irritate saffron prickly pear to be angry*; to be mad* to be brave; to be confident; to be outgoing; to take initiative to be comfortable (emotionally) monkey; barbary macaque 100 Verbs English Infinitive Present continuous 1st person past to absorb su ssa swiġ to accept qbl tqbal qblġ to accept qvl tqval qvlġ to accompany mun* d tmun d manġ d to accuse gr lbaţl xf ggar lbaţl xf griġ lbaţl xf to accustom walf twalaf walfġ to ache, something nġ nqqa inġay-i (reflexive) to acknowledge .‫ع‬tarf t‫ع‬taraf .‫ع‬tarfġ to adapt walf twalaf walfġ to add zayd tzayad zaydġ to adopt rbba trbba rbbaġ to advance zwur zggur zwarġ to advise nşH tnşaH nşHġ to age wsir twsir wsirġ to agree qbl tqbal qblġ to agree tafq tafaq tafqġ to aid .‫ع‬awn t‫ع‬awan .‫ع‬awnġ to allow adj tadja udjiġ to amuse sţs sţsa stsiġ to annoy brzt tbrzat brztġ to annoy sdd‫ع‬ tsdda‫ع‬ sdd‫ع‬ġ to annoy šwwš tšwwaš šwšġ to answer jawb tjawab jawbġ to answer wajb twajab wajbġ to appear ďhr tďhar ďhrġ to applaud şffq tşffaq şffqġ to applaud ut rršš kkat rršš wtġ rršš 101 to applaud wt abqqa kkat abqqa wtġ abqqa to apply for ttr t'ttr ttrġ to approve qbl tqbal qblġ to argue zi tzi ziġ to arrange a marriage stahl stahal stahlġ to arrest amz tamz umzġ to arrest ţţf t'ţţf ţţfġ to arrive awď tawď iwďġ to arrive gulu tgulu gulaġ to ascend ali tali uliġ to ask sqsa sqsa sqsaġ to ask (in marriage) ttr t'ttr ttrġ to assemble (parts) smun smun smanġ to assist somone giving birth ssirw ssiriw ssuruġ to associate with ssur tssur ssarġ to attack t‫ع‬dda xf t‫ع‬dda xf t‫ع‬ddaġ xf to attempt arm tarm urmġ to attend Hiďr tHiďir Hadrġ to auction dll'l tdllal dll'lġ to avoid .‫ع‬rq t‫ع‬raq .‫ع‬rqġ to avoid k ţţrf tkka ţţrf kiġ´ţtrf to bake ssnu ssnwa ssnwiġ to bargain šţţr tšţţar šţţrġ to bark aġ taġ yaġ (for dog) to bark shub shubu --- to bathe .‫ع‬um t‫ع‬um .‫ع‬umġ to bathe ssird ssirid ssurdġ/ssirdġ to be (description) g tgga giġ to be (in a location) ili tili lliġ to be a lot .‫ع‬tu .‫ع‬ttu .‫ع‬tiġ 102 to be able iġiy tiġiy ġiyġ to be abundant xyyr txyyar xuyyrġ to be afraid ggd tggd ggdġ to be aglow aġ ttaġ aġġ to be alive .‫ع‬iš t‫ع‬iš .‫ع‬išġ to be alive ddr tddr ddrġ to be angry qllq tqllaq qllqġ to be angry* z‫ع‬f tz‫ع‬af z‫ع‬fġ to be anxious Hyyr tHyyar Hyyrġ to be ashamed Haššm tHššam Hššmġ to be bad xxu txxu xxiġ to be beautiful Hlu tHlu Hliġ to be beautiful ţrrf t'ţrraf ţrrfġ to be bent šnu šnnu kniġ to be big xitr txitir xatrġ to be bitter Hrru tHrru Hrriġ to be bitter rzag trzig rzagġ to be bland msis tmsis mssusġ to be boiled blbţ tblbuţ blbţġ to be boiled nu nggua nwiġ to be boiled rkm rkkm rkmġ to be born lal tlala luliġ to be brave .‫ع‬zzu t‫ع‬zzu .‫ع‬zziġ to be brave z‫ع‬m tz‫ع‬am z‫ع‬mġ to be bright ssidd tsidid ssuddiġ to be broken rz rzza rziġ to be burned ġus tġus ġusġ to be burned kumt kummt kumtġ to be burnt kmď tkmaď kmďġ to be busy ur sala (conj) ur tsala ur salaġ to be calm hddn thddan hddnġ 103 to be careful Hďu (ixf*) Hţţu (ixf*) Hďiġ ixfinu to be careful rar lbal trara lbal ruriġ lbal to be cheap rxs trxas rxġ to be clean nqu tnqu nqiġ to be clear (water) zdig tzdig zddigġ to be clear* bayn tbayan baynġ to be close nmili tnmili nmalaġ to be close qrrb tqrrab qrrbġ to be cloudy (water) rkiz trkiz rkkizġ to be cold krm tkram krmġ to be cold qrf qrrf qrfġ to be comfortable (adj) lwiġ tluwiġ lgwaq to be comfortable (emotionally) z‫ع‬m ġif tz‫ع‬am ġif z‫ع‬mġ ġif to be comfortable (physically) rtaH trtaH rtaHġ to be confident z‫ع‬m tz‫ع‬am z‫ع‬mġ to be confused tlf t'tlaf tlfġ to be confused* Htar tHtar Htarġ to be constipated iqur udis ---------- iqur adis inu to be contagious slġ sllġ slq to be cooked nw nggua nwiġ to be correct yusad tassa usaġ to be crazy hbl thbal hblġ to be crazy mmi‫ع‬dr tmi‫ع‬dir mma‫ع‬drġ to be crippled kkušm tkušum kkušmġ to be crooked .‫ع‬wwj t‫ع‬wwaj .‫ع‬wwjġ to be crowded .‫ع‬mmr t‫ع‬mmar .‫ع‬mmrġ to be cured jji tjji jjiġ to be curvy frġ frrġ frrq 104 to be dangerous g (conj) l-xatar tgga l-xatar giġ l-xatar to be dark ilis tilis llasġ to be dead mmt tmtat mmutġ to be deaf ddurdr tdurdur ddurdrġ to be deep zdr zddr zdrġ to be dehydrated šHf tšHaf šHfġ to be delayed .‫ع‬ţţr t‫ع‬ţţar .‫ع‬ţţrġ to be different xtalf txtalaf xtalfġ to be difficult šqu tšqu šqiġ to be difficult w‫ع‬r tw‫ع‬ar w‫ع‬rġ to be dirty jlx jllx jlxġ to be dirty wssx twsax wssxġ to be distant .‫ع‬rq t‫ع‬raq .‫ع‬rqġ to be distant b‫ع‬d tb‫ع‬ad b‫ع‬dġ to be dizzy dwx tdwwax dwxaġ to be dizzy mlili tml'llay ml'lliġ to be drunk to be dry (i.e. bread) skr qar tskar skrġ tġar qqurġ to be easy rxu trxu rxiġ to be embarrassed Hššm tHššam Hššmġ to be engaged xtb txtab xtbġ to be enthusiastic tHmms tHmmas tHmmsġ to be epileptic ut (reflexive) ljnun kkat ljnun utni ljnun to be epileptic ut (reflexive) uquryan kkat aquryan yuti uqryan to be examined zzri zzray zzriġ to be excited frH tfraH frHġ to be expensive ġlu tġlu ġliġ to be extraordinary g (conj) l‫ع‬jb tgga l‫ع‬jb giġ l‫ع‬jb to be far away .‫ع‬rq t‫ع‬raq .‫ع‬rqġ to be far away b‫ع‬d tb‫ع‬ad b‫ع‬dġ to be fast srbi tsrbay srbiġ 105 to be fast zrb tzrab zrbġ to be fat qwa tqwu qwiġ to be fat zur tzir zurġ to be fat (people) şHu tşHu şHiġ to be fermented xmr txmar ----- to be finished kml tkmmal kmmlġ to be finished smur tsmur smarġ to be flooded nji tnjay njiġ to be free (time) sulu tsili salaġ to be frozen jmmd tjmmad jmmdġ to be full .‫ع‬mr t‫ع‬mmar .‫ع‬mmrġ to be full (of food) djun tdjiwin djiwnġ to be full (of food) šb‫ع‬ tšba‫ع‬ šb‫ع‬ġ to be generous Hzzm tHzzam Hzzmġ to be good Hlu tHlu Hliġ to be good ziyl tzil zilġ to be greedy illa dig (conj) jju‫ع‬ tili dig jju‫ع‬ illa digi jju‫ع‬ to be greedy ju‫ع‬ tju‫ع‬ ju‫ع‬ġ to be gross xxu txxu xxiġ to be ground (i.e. spices) zď zaď/zďďa zďiġ to be happy frH tfraH frHġ to be hard qqar tġar qqurġ to be hard šqu tšqu šqiġ to be healed jji tjji jjiġ to be healthy şHu tşHu şHiġ to be heavy iziy tiziy zzayġ to be heavy stul tstul stulġ to be hit in the head with a stone mrz tmraz mrzġ to be hot Hmu tHmu Hmiġ 106 to be hot rġ rqqa rġiġ to be hungry dig (reflexive) laz --- ila digi laz to be hungry nġ (reflexive) laz inqqa laz inġayi laz to be hurt badly .‫ع‬rrm t‫ع‬rram .‫ع‬rrmġ to be ill mrď tmraď mrďġ to be immature fsis tifsis fssusġ to be immature imzi* l‫ع‬ql tmzi+o.p l‫ع‬ql imzziyi l‫ع‬ql to be in a hurry Harš tHraš Haršġ to be in a hurry zrb tzrab zrbġ to be in charge qabl tqabal qablġ to be in peace hnna thnna hnnaġ to be intelligent šwu tšwu šwiġ to be interested ihmma ithmma ihmmay-i (reflexive) to be interesting hmma thmma hmmaġ to be involved umu tumu amuġ to be itchy tš (conj. as reflexive v) t'tša itšayi to be jocular ršq tršaq ršqġ to be large us‫ع‬ tusa‫ع‬ us‫ع‬ġ to be late .‫ع‬ţţr t‫ع‬ţţar .‫ع‬ţţrġ to be leaning myyl tmyyal myylġ to be left over šayď tšayaď šyďġ to be light (not heavy) fsis tifsis fssusġ to be lonely qnţ tqnaţ qnţġ to be long ġzif tġzif ġzzifġ to be long xitr txitir xatrġ to be loose narzm tnirzim nnurzmġ to be lost ašk taška uškiġ to be lost tl'f t'tlaf tlfġ to be lost zl zal/zlla zliġ to be lost in thought xmm txmmam xmm'mġ 107 to be loud suqr suqqur suqrġ to be lucky ġur (conj) zzhr ġur (conj in simple present) itili zzhr ġuri zzhr to be mad qllq tqllaq qllqġ to be mad* z‫ع‬f tz‫ع‬af z‫ع‬fġ to be married awl tawl iwlġ to be married tahl t'tahl tahlġ to be melted (adj) fsi fssi fsiġ to be messy xwwď txwwaď xwwďġ to be mixed xllţ txllaţ xllţġ to be muddy rkiz trkiz rkkizġ to be narrow qmr qmmr/tqmar qmrġ to be naughty qjar tqjar qjrġ to be nauseous aġ (conj) tmlilay taġ tmlilay aġnti tmlilay to be near nmili tnmili nmalaġ to be near qrrb tqrrab qrrbġ to be next to wala twala walaġ to be nice Hlu Hllu Hliġ to be obvious* bayn tbayan baynġ to be old xitr txitir xatrġ to be older than agur tagur ugrġ to be outgoing z‫ع‬m tz‫ع‬am z‫ع‬mġ to be overripe bbrţuţţy ---- bbrţuţţiġ to be overripe lbibţ tlbibiţ lbibţġ to be pale wriġ twriġ wraġ'ġ to be pale zrf tzraf/zrrf zrfġ to be part of to be patient umu şbr ttumu amuġ tşbar şbrġ to be pleasing to .‫ع‬jb t‫ع‬jab .‫ع‬jbġ to be poor d‫ع‬f tď‫ع‬af ď‫ع‬fġ 108 to be poor g (conj) lmskin/igllin ---- giġ lmskin to be poor Htadja tHtadja Htadjaġ to be possible ml ---- mlġ to be pregnant ttaru kiġ dattaruġ to be prepared (adj) aru (conj in present tense) wjd twjad wjdġ to be pretty Hlu tHlu Hliġ to be quiet fst tfsta fstiġ to be ready ujd twjad wjdġ to be ready for something .‫ع‬awwl ġif t‫ع‬wwal ġif .‫ع‬awwlġ ġif to be religious g adyyani tga adyyani giġ adyyani to be rich rbH trbaH rbHġ to be right ġzin tġzin zanġ to be ripe nu nggua nwiġ to be rotten ixomj xmmj xumjġ to be round dwr tdwwar dwwrġ to be rubbed raw nj"m njj"m nj"mġ to be scarce drus tdris drusġ to be scared ggud tggud ggdġ to be scared xl‫ع‬ txla‫ع‬ xl‫ع‬ġ to be selfish g (conj) anani tgga anani giġ anani to be separate to be separated from sti mzaray d stti stiġ tmziriy d mzarayġ d to be sharp šwu tšwu šwiġ to be shiny şfu tşfu şfiġ to be short yzil tyzil izulġ to be shy Hššm tHşşam Hşşmġ to be sick inġa* kra nqqa kra inġayi kra to be sick mrď tmraď mrďġ to be sifted afuf tifif afufġ 109 to be silent fst tfssta fsstiġ to be slippery iššď tššď ššď to be small mziy tmziy mzziyġ to be small (in number) drus tdris drusġ to be smart šwu tšwu šwiġ to be soft lwiġ tlwiġ luggaġ'ġ to be sour smim tsmim smmumġ to be spicy Hrru tHrru Hrriġ to be squished snyumu snyumu snyamaġ to be stale qqar tġar qqurġ to be still wr twar wrġ to be straight nm tnam nmġ to be strong şHu tşHu şHiġ to be surprised r‫ع‬b tr‫ع‬ab r‫ع‬bġ to be swollen bzi bzzi bziġ to be tall ġzif tġzif ġzzifġ to be tangled to be tense (muscles) mmarks qqrş tmarkas mmurksġ qqrş qqrşġ to be thick zur tzir zurġ to be thin (objects) sdid tsdid sdidġ to be thin (people) ď‫ع‬f tď‫ع‬af ď‫ع‬fġ to be thirsty dig* fad dig* itili fad digi fad to be thirsty inġa* fad nqqa fad inġayi fad to be tight nyumu tnyumu nyamaġ to be tired rmi trmay rmiġ to be tired uHl tuHal uHlġ to be ugly xxu txxu xxiġ to be unable rmi trmay rmiġ to be unhappy qnď tqnaď qnďġ to be upset qllq tqllaq qllqġ 110 to be used to walf twalaf walfġ to be useful nf‫ع‬ tnfa‫ع‬ nf‫ع‬ġ to be useful slaH sllH slHġ to be vacant (adj) ar ttara araġ to be vast us‫ع‬ tusa‫ع‬ us‫ع‬ġ to be warm ruġ rqqa rġiġ to be weak d‫ع‬f ttd‫ع‬af d‫ع‬fġ to be wet mmġ tmmġ mmġ'ġ to be white mlil tmlil mllulġ to be wide us‫ع‬ wss‫ع‬ us‫ع‬ġ to be worried qllq tqllaq qllqġ to be worth su ssa swiġ to be worth sua tswa swiġ to be/make conditional upon šrţ şrrţ şrţġ to bear tHmml tHmmal tHmmlġ to beat dz tdza ddziġ to beat kkum tkkum kkmġ to beat ut kkat utġ to beat (win) rnu trnu rniġ to beat up nnaġ tnaġ nnaġ'ġ to become acquainted myassan tmyassan myassanġ to become used to walf twalaf walfġ to befriend myassan tmyassan myassanġ to beg ttr t'ttr ttrġ to begin bdu bddu bdiġ to belch gr‫ع‬ tgrra‫ع‬ gr‫ع‬ġ to believe amn tamn umnġ to bend (oneself) knu knnu kniġ to bend (something) sknu sknu skniġ to benefit from snf‫ع‬ snfa‫ع‬ snf‫ع‬ġ 111 to benefit from* stafd tstafad stafdġ to betray ġďr tġďar ġďrġ to bite qjj tqjaj qjjiġ to bite qrš tqraš qršġ to bite (insects) to blame* qqs lum tqqs qqsġ tlum lumġ to bleat (i.e. sheep) sbi‫ع‬ sbi‫ع‬ isba‫ع‬a (3rd pers to blink smnġr smnġar smnġrġ to bloom şţġ şţţġ şţġnt (3rd pers. fem. pl) to blow on a fire şud şud/swad şudġ to blow ones nose nsr nssr nsrġ to blow up (air) suf swuf sufġ to blow up (explode) sţġ sţţġ sţġ'ġ to boil sblbţ sblbaţ sblbţġ to boil ssrkm ssrkam ssrkmġ to bomb şţġ şţţġ şţġ'ġ to bomb şţiqs sţiqqis tiqqsġ to borrow rďl rţţl rďlġ to bother to bother brzd sdd‫ع‬ tbrzat brzdġ tsdda‫ع‬ sdd‫ع‬ġ to bow Hudr tHudur Hudrġ to brag dig* sHam ----- digi sHam to break rz rzza rziġ to break down (vehicles, machinary) xsr txsar xsrġ to breastfeed ssuţţ't ssuţut ssuţţ'tġ to breastfeed ţţd ţţd ţţ'tġ to breastfeed* rďď‫ع‬ srďďa‫ع‬ rďď‫ع‬ġ to breathe sunfs sunfus sunfsġ 112 to bribe fk (conj) r-ršwa akka r-ršwa fkiġ r-ršwa to bring awi tawi iwiġ to brush krď krrď krďġ to brush (hair) mšţ mššţ mšţġ to build bnu bnnu bniġ to burn sġus sġus sġusġ to burn skmď skmaď skmďġ to burp ut (conj) agrri‫ع‬ kkat agrri‫ع‬ utġ agrri‫ع‬ to burst sţġ sţţġ sţġ'ġ to bury adr ttadr udrġ to buy sġ ssaġ sġiġ to call ġr qqra ġriġ to call (on phone) sawl sawal sawlġ to call (on the phone) g ttilifun tgga ttilifun giġ ttilifun to calm sfst sfsta sfstiġ to capture amz tamz umzġ to care (usually used in negative) kkul tkkul kkulġ to carry asi tasi usiġ to cash srrf tsrraf srrfġ to catch amz tamz umzġ to catch up to ssikl ssikil ssiklġ to cause sbb'b tsbbab sbb'bġ to cause something not to work sxsr sxsar sxsrġ to cauterize qqd tqqd qqdġ to celebrate g lfrH tgga lfrH giġ lfrH to celebrate Htafl tHtafal Htaflġ to change bddl tbddal bddlġ to change (clothes) xllf txllaf xllfġ to change (money) şrrf tşrraf şrrfġ 113 to charge šarji tšarji šarjiġ to cheat ġušu tġušu ġušiġ to chew fz tfzzaz fziġ to choke Hnq Hnnq Hnqġ to choose sti stti stiġ to choose xtar txtar xtarġ to churn (milk) sndu sndu sndiġ to clean ssird ssirid ssurdġ to clean (with soap, water, squeegee) siaq tsiaq syyqġ to climb ali tali uliġ to climb down ggz tggz ggzġ to close qqn tqqn qqnġ to collapse (people) sxf tsxaf sxfġ to collect jjm‫ع‬ jjma‫ع‬ jjm‫ع‬ġ to collect water agm tagm ugmġ to collect wood zdm zddm zdmġ to collide mlqay tmlaqay mlaqayġ to color lwwn tlwwan lwwnġ to comb (hair) krď krrď krďġ to comb (wool) mšt mššţ mštġ to come back uġuld tuġuld/taġuld aġulġd to come in kšm kššm kšmġ to command amr tamr umrġ to compete mjahad tmjahad mjahadġ to compete nafs tnafas nafsġ to complain smumi smummuy smummiġ to complain štka tštka štkaġ to complain štša tštša štšaġ to complete kmml tkmmal kmmlġ to confuse xrbq txrbaq xrbqġ 114 sthlak sthlkġ kujjm kujmġ tqnna‫ع‬ qn‫ع‬ġ trjiji rjajġ ryij tryiji ryajġ to cook snu ssnwa ssnwiġ to cook ssmr ssmra ssmriġ to copy nql nqql nqlġ to cough skuHu skuHu skuHiġ to cough usu tusu asuġ to cough phlegm sxixi sxuxuy sxuxiġ to count Hasb tHasab Hasbġ to count zmm'm tzmmam zmm'mġ to cover dl ddal dlġ to cover (a dead body) adr i ttadr i udrġ i to covet ţm‫ع‬ ţmm‫ع‬ ţm‫ع‬ġ to crack sţġ şţţġ şţġ'ġ to crash ġrf qqrf ġrfġ to crawl (babies) Hbu tHbu Hbuġ to crawl (baby) Hrurd tHrurud Hrurdġ to crow sku‫ع‬u sku‫ع‬u isku‫ع‬a(3rd per) to crunch ġzz'z tġzzaz ġzz'zġ to crunch to crush qjj snġd tqjaj qjjiġ snġad snġdġ to cry al alla ulliġ to cultivate krz krrz krzġ to cure juji jujuy jjiġ to cut bbi tbbi bbiġ to cut ks tks ksġ to cut (grass) Hšš tHšaš Hššiġ to consume sthlk to convert kujm to convince to convulse qn‫ع‬ rjij to convulse 115 to cut (hair) Hssn tHssan Hssnġ to cut (hair) kks (azar) tkks(azar) kksġ (azar) to cut (skin) jrH jrrH jrHġ to damage sxsr sxsar sxsrġ to dampen ssumġ ssumuġ ssumġ'ġ to dance štH tštaH štHġ to deafen sďurďr sďurďur sďurďrġ to decide nwwa tnwwa nwwaġ to decide qrr'r tqrrar qrr'rġ to decline ggz tggz ggzġ to decrease dris tdris drusġ to decrease naqs tnaqas naqsġ to decrease nqş tnaqaş naqşġ to dedicate hdu thdu hdiġ to defeat rnu trnu rniġ to defend daf‫ع‬ tdafa‫ع‬ daf‫ع‬ġ to delay s‫ع‬ţţr s‫ع‬ţţar s‫ع‬ţţrġ to delete msH mssH msHġ to descend ggz tggz ggzġ to descend guz tuguz gzġ to descend ujju tujju ajjuġ to deserve stahl stahal stahlġ to desire iri tiri riġ to destroy xlu xllu xliġ to develop (film) ssufġ ssufuġ ssufġ to dial rkkb trkkab rkkbġ to die mmt tmtat mmutġ to dig ġuz qqaz ġuzġ to dig ġz qqaz ġuzġ/ġziġ to diminish dris tdris drusġ to disappear ašk taška uškiġ 116 to disappear ġbr tġbar ġbrġ to disappear ġyyb tġyyab ġyybġ to disappear behind something ġġli ġġlli ġġliġ to discover af tafa ufiġ to discuss naqš tnaqaš naqšġ to dislike ur Hmil (conj) ur ttiHmil ur Hmilġ to dismantle fsi fssi fsiġ to dismount ggz tggz ggzġ to disobey .‫ع‬şu tt‫ع‬şu .‫ع‬şiġ to dissolve sfsi sfsay sfsiġ to distribute bďu bţţu bďiġ to disturb to disturb brzd sxub aďu tbrzat brzdġ sxub aďu sxubġ aďu to divide bďu bďďu bbiġ tuzza‫ع‬ uzz‫ع‬ġ to divide a slaughtered animal to divorce uzz‫ع‬ rzm rzzm rzmġ to divorce zdu zddu zdiġ to do g tgga giġ to do šġal tšgal šġalġ to do sskr sskar sskrġ to do something imperfectly due to lack of materials sllk tsllak sllkġ to drain (empty) xwu xwwu xwiġ to draw rsm trsam rsmġ to draw blood ks idamn tkks idamn ksġ idamn to draw water agm tagm ugmġ to dream warg twarag wargġ to dress ls lssa lsiġ 117 to drink su ssa swiġ to drip smiqqi smiqqi smiqqiġ to drive Hri Hrri Hriġ to drive şug tşug/şwag şugġ to drive crazy smi‫ع‬ďr smi‫ع‬ďir smi‫ع‬ďrġ to drop şďr şďar şďar to drown ġrq tġraq ġrqġ to dry qqar tġar qqurġ to dry zwu zzwu/zggu zwiġ to duck Hdr tHudur Hdrġ to dust şlH şlaH şlHġ to dye ġm qqma ġmiġ to eat awġ tawġ iwġ to eat tš t'tta tšiġ to eat breakfast fďr tfďar fďrġ to eat breakfast fţr tfţar fţrġ to eat dinner mnsu tmnsaw mmnsuġ to eat something ground slm slam slmġ to ejaculate ţlq t'ţlaq ţlqġ to elect ntaxb tntaxab ntaxbġ to embarrass sHšm sHšam sHšmġ to embrace Islam slm tslam slmġ to embroider nqš tnqaš nqšġ to empty xwu xwwu xwiġ to end fukku tfukku fukkiġ to endure şbr tşbar şbrġ to enjoy brr‫ع‬ tbrra‫ع‬ brr‫ع‬ġ to enlarge sws‫ع‬ swsa‫ع‬ sws‫ع‬ġ to enlighten ssid tsidid ssudiġ to enroll qyyd tqyyad qyydġ 118 to enroll sjjl tsjjal sjjlġ to enter kjm kjjm kjmġ to enter kšm kššm kšmġ to envy krh krrh krhġ to equate siksil siksil siksilġ to escape njm njjm njmġ to escape rwl rggl rwlġ to estimate qddr tqddar qddrġ to exagerate .‫ع‬yyq t‫ع‬yyaq .‫ع‬yyqġ to examine qllb tqllab qllbġ to examine qllv tqllav qllvġ to exchange mbddal tmbddal mbddalġ to excuse şamH* tşamaH* şamHġ* to exhaust wHl twHal wHlġ to exhaust (finish) smur smur smarġ to exhibit .‫ع‬rď t‫ع‬raď .‫ع‬rďġ to exit ffġ tffġ ffġ'ġ to expand ġrd qqrd ġrdġ to expect .‫ع‬awwl t‫ع‬wwal .‫ع‬awwlġ to expect dmu tdmu dmiġ to experience jrrb tjrrab jrrbġ to explain sfhm sfham sfhmġ to explain sfru sfru sfriġ to explode sţġ şţţġ şţġ'ġ to exploit sknd sknad skndġ to extinguish sxsi sxsay suxsiġ to face nal tnala nalġ to fail xsr txsar xsrġ to faint qlb tqlab qlbġ to faint sxf tsxaf sxfġ to fake zwwr tzwwar zwwrġ 119 to fall ďr ďďar ďrġ to fall nnqlb tnqlab nqlbġ to fall rdl rddl/trdal rdlġ to fall (from a high place) ġli ġlli ġliġ to fall badly to fan nġrf šţf tnġraf nġrfġ šţţf šţfġ to fart skuffi skuffuy skuffiġ to fart skuzzi skuzzuy skuzziġ to fart kkat akuzzi utġ akuzzi to fast ut (conj) akuzzi/akuffi/urd uzum tuzum azumġ to fasten (i.e. cow) krf krrf krfġ to father children aru ttaru uruġ to fear ggd tggd ggdġ to feed stš stša stšiġ to feed animals .‫ع‬lf .‫ع‬llf .‫ع‬lfġ to feel Hssa tHssa Hssaġ to fence in suty sutuy sutiyġ to fight nnaġ tnnaġ nnaġ'ġ to fight (verbally) .‫ع‬ayr t‫ع‬ayar .‫ع‬ayrġ to fill .‫ع‬mmr t‫ع‬mmar .‫ع‬mmrġ to fill tkur tkkur tkarġ to filter şffa tşffa şffaġ to finance mwwl tmwwal mwwlġ to find af tafa ufiġ to finish fuku tfuku fukkiġ to finish kmml tkmmal kmmlġ to fish amz islman tamz islman umzġ islman to fish şyyď tşyyď şyyďġ to fit ga tgga giġ 120 to fit yusa(d) tasa(d) usiġ(d) to fix .‫ع‬dl .‫ع‬ddl .‫ع‬dlġ to fix hiya thyya hyyaġ to flatter sHHr tsHHar sHHrġ to flee rul rggl rulġ to flip nnqlb tnqlab nnqlbġ to flip over snqlb snqlab snqlbġ to flirt qşşr tqşşar qşşrġ to fly ayll taylal uylliġ to fold smun tsmun smanġ to fold snţfs sntfas snţfsġ to fold uďu tuďu aďuġ to follow ţfur tffur ţfarġ to follow bad instructions (leads to bad results) g ixf^ dig* tgga ixf^ dig* giġ ixf^ dig* to follow* tb‫ع‬ t'taba‫ع‬ tab‫ع‬ġ to forbid Haşr tHaşar Huşrġ to forbid mn‫ع‬ tmna‫ع‬ mn‫ع‬ġ to ford nţu nţţu nţuġ to forget ttu t'ttu ttiġ to forget zhu tzhu zhiġ to fracture rz rzza rziġ to free rzm i rzzm i rzmġ i to free zdu zddu zdiġ to free ţlq t'ţlaq ţlqġ to freeze jmmd tjmmad jmmdġ to fry qli qlli qliġ to fulfill kmml tkmmal kmmlġ to fumigate bxxr tbxxar bxxrġ to gain rbH trbaH rbHġ 121 to gamble qmmr tqmmar qmmrġ to gather jm‫ع‬ jjma‫ع‬ jjm‫ع‬ġ to gather smutr smutur smutrġ to gaze sġr aln g sġar aln g sġrġ aln g to get damp mmġ tmmġ mmġ'ġ to get dirty rku trku rkiġ to get dizzy duhdu tduhdu duhdiġ to get down ggz tggz ggzġ t‫ع‬rraď t‫ع‬rrďġ to get in someone's way to get married t‫ع‬rrď awl tawl iwlġ to get married tahl t'tahal tahlġ to get old wsir twsir wsirġ to get on ali s tali s uliġ s to get on ni tnuy/tnay niġ to get sick (from spirits) tušiyr tušyyar tušyyarġ to get up nkr nkkr nkrġ to get used to walf twalaf walfġ to give arad ---- ---- to give f akka kiġ to give fk akka fkiġ to give k akka kiġ to give a gift hdu thdu hdiġ to give a ride şiwď şiwiď şiwďġ to give a ride sni snuy sniġ to give a speach sawl sawal sawlġ to give back rar trara ruriġ to give birth aru ttaru uruġ to give evidence k timitar ikki timitar kiġ timitar to give permission k ladn akka ladn kiġ ladn 122 to gleam ssid ssidi ssudiġ to glean sfliliy sfliliy sfliliġ to glue lşşq tlşşaq lşşqġ to go to go nzuġ .‫ع‬in nzzġ nzġ'ġ t‫ع‬in .‫ع‬inġ to go ddu tddu ddiġ to go ahead of zwur zggur zwarġ to go bankrupt sizi tsizi siziġ to go further zayd s dat tzayad s dat zaydġ s dat to go out ffġ tffġ ffġ'ġ to go round ďur tďur ďurġ to go through kk xf tkka xf kkiġ xf to go up ali tali uliġ to go with mun d tmun d manġ d to gossip about sawl xf sawal xf sawlġ xf to govern Hkm tHkam Hkmġ to grab ttf t'ttf ttfġ to grab xmš txmaš xmšġ to grate* Huk tHukku Hukkiġ to graze awġ tawġ iwġ'ġ to graze ks kssa ksiġ to greet sllm tsllam sllmġ to greet sllm xf tsallam xf sllmġ xf to greet one another msllam tmsllam msllamġ to grill knf knnf knfġ to grill ššwu ššwu ššwiġ to grind zd zzad zdiġ to grow gm gmma gmiġ to grow xitr txitir xatrġ to guarantee ďmn ďmmn ďmnġ to guard Hďu Hţţu Hďiġ 123 to guard mmatr tmatar mmutrġ to hand k akka kiġ to hang agl tagl uglġ to hang to dry fsr fssr fsrġ to happen aġ taġ yaġ(3rd person) to happen jru jrru/tjru ijra(3rd person) to harvest (grains) mgr mggr mgrġ to harvest (grass) Hšš tHšaš Hššiġ to hate krh krrh/tkrah krhġ to hate mqt tmqat mqtġ to have ġur* ġur* ttili ġuri to have an expectation but be let down narz tnaraz nurzġ to have breakfast fďr tfďar fďrġ to have diarrhea inji udis/uxdil nggi+obj.pro udis/axdil injyi udis/uxdil to have dinner mmnsu tmnsaw mmnsuġ to have goosebumps burš tburuš buršġ to have indigestion dduxmu tduxmu dduxmiġ to have nosebleed munzr tmunzur mmunzrġ to have pity Hnna tHnna hnnaġ to have poor vision ddrġl tdrġal ddrġlġ to have sex nkH tnkaH nkHġ to have sex (euphemism) gn d ggan d gnġ d to have sex (euphemism) jam‫ع‬ tjama‫ع‬ jam‫ع‬ġ 124 to have sex (homosexual) myuqu tmyuqqu myuqquġ to have sex (slang) qqu tqqu qqiġ to have surgery ftH tftaH ftHġ to hear sfld ssflid sfldġ to hear sll tslla sllaġ to heat sHmu sHmu sHmiġ to heat srġ srġa srġiġ to help .‫ع‬awn t‫ع‬awan .‫ع‬awnġ to hem uďu tuďu aďuġ to herd ks kssa ksiġ to hide ffr tffr ffrġ to hint at wt swawal kkat swawal wtġ s wawal to hire sxdm sxdam sxdmġ to hit ut kkat utġ to hit against ġrf qqrf ġrfġ to hit against nnţ tnnţ nnţġ to hold amz tamz umzġ to hold asiy tasiy usiyġ to hold on ţţf s t'ţţf s ţţfġ s to hope tmnna tmnna tmnnaġ to hug ks taġufi tks taġufi ksġ taġufi to hunt şyyd tşyyad şyydġ to hurry Harš tHraš Haršġ to hurry Hurru tHurru Hurriġ to hurt brš brrš bršġ to hurt (be painful) bri brri briġ to hurt (be painful) nqqa inġayi to hurt (injure) nġ (conj. as reflexive v) brš brrš bršġ to husk zlm zllm zlmġ 125 to ignore nxxl tnxxal nxxlġ to imagine xayl txayal xaylġ to imitate qlld tqllad qlldġ to impose frď tfraď frďġ to imprison gr g lHbs ggar g lHbs griġ g lHbs to imprison to include Hbs sumu tHbas Hbsġ sumu samuġ to increase .‫ع‬tu .‫ع‬ttu .‫ع‬tiġ to increase zayd tzayad zaydġ to infect .‫ع‬ada t‫ع‬ada .‫ع‬adaġ to infect sslġ sslaġ sslġ'ġ to inflate swuf swuf swufġ to inform .‫ع‬lm t‫ع‬lam .‫ع‬lmġ to injure jrH tjraH jrHġ to install rkkb trkkab rkkbġ to invent* xtar‫ع‬ txtara‫ع‬ xtar‫ع‬ġ to invite ġr qqra ġriġ to iron Hdd'd tHddad Hdd'dġ to irrigate ssu sswa sswiġ to irritate brzt tbrzat brztġ to irritate zz‫ع‬f zz‫ع‬af zz‫ع‬fġ to itch kmz kmmz kmzġ to itch šmz šmmz šmzġ to joke hďr thďar hďrġ to journey Htal tHtal Htalġ to jump nďu nďďu/tnďaw nďuġ to jump nţw nţţw nţuġ to justify k timitar ikki timitar kiġ timitar to keep Hďu Hţţu Hďiġ to kick ut (conj) s rrkl kat s rrkl utġ s rrkl 126 to kiss ssudm ssudum ssudmġ to kiss* bus tbus busġ to knead .‫ع‬jn t‫ع‬jan .‫ع‬jnġ to knead ggw tggwa ggwiġ to knock down/collapse (a building) xlu xllu xliġ to know isin tisin snġ to know something by heart Hfd tHfad Hfdġ to lack niza tniza nizaġ to last forever dum tdum dumġ to laugh tş tşşa tşiġ to lay egg aru tiglay taru tiglay aruġ tiglay to lay egg sďr tiglay sďar tiglay sďrġ tiglay to lead to şiwď şiwiď şiwďġ to leak smiqiy smiqiy smiqiyġ to leak suddum suddum suddmġ to learn .‫ع‬llm t‫ع‬llam .‫ع‬llmġ to learn lmd tlmad lmdġ to leave adj tadja udjiġ to leave zri zrri zriġ to leave alone Hyyd tHyyad Hyydġ to leave behind zri zrri zriġ to lend rdl trdal rdlġ to lend rďl rţţl rďlġ to lengthen sġzif sġzif sġzifġ to lessen sdris sdris sdrusġ to let adj tadja udjiġ to let go (of something) zdu zddu zdiġ 127 to let go of rzm i rzzm i rzmġ i to lick llġ tllġ llġ'ġ to lie sHllil sHillil sHllilġ to lie skdub skdub skdubġ to lie skirks skirkis skaksġ to lie sxdid sxdid sxdadġ to lie down snnd tsnnad snndġ to lift asi tasi usiġ to light ssiġ ssiġi ssaġ'ġ to light a path/a place sufu tsufu safaġ to light* š‫ع‬l tš‫ع‬al š‫ع‬lġ to lighten sfsis sfsis sfsisġ to like .‫ع‬jb t‫ع‬jab .‫ع‬jbġ to like Hml tHmal Hmlġ to like iri tiri does not exist (conj in past means to want) to limit g lHd tgga lHd giġ lHd to limp sHizun sHizun sHizunġ to limp sHurjdl sHurjdil sHurjdlġ to line up g şşf tgga şşf giġ şşf to listen sfld ssflid sfldġ to live (in a place) skn tskan sknġ to live (in a place) zdġ tzdaġ zdġ'ġ to loan rďl rďďl rďlġ to lock qqn tqqn qnġ to lock rgl rggl rglġ to long for tnġa* taġufi n nqqa* tġufi n tnġayi tġufi 128 to look ra‫ع‬a tra‫ع‬a ra‫ع‬aġ to look sksu sksiw sksuġ to look zr zrra zriġ to look after Hďu Hďďu Hďiġ to look alike iksil tiksil aksulġ to look alike myaġ tmyaġ myaġ'ġ to look behind sksu s ďart sksiw s ďart sksuġ s ďart to look down on someone Hqqr tHqqar Hqqrġ to look for inig tinig anugġ to look for tnada tnada tnadaġ to look for (something, someone) ttr t'ttr ttrġ to look in mirror mnu mnnu mniġ to look in mirror sksw (conj) g lmri sksiw g lmri sksuġ g lmri to look like aġ taġ aġ'ġ to look out (window) agg tagga uggiġ to loosen silw siliw silwġ to loosen sry srry sriġ to lose zl zal/zlla zliġ to lose (a game) xsr txsar xsrġ to love tiri tiri datiriġ (always in present) to lower naqs tnaqqas naqsġ to lower sigz siggiz sigzġ to lull (a baby) srurd srurud srurdġ to magnify sxitr sxitir sxatrġ to maintain Hafd (ġif) tHafad (ġif) Hafdġ (ġif) to make skr skar skrġ to make Hiyya tHiyya Hiyyaġ 129 to make a woman pregnant (man) ssirw ssiriw ssuruġ to make bigger sxitr sxitir sxatrġ to make deep zzdr zzdr zzdrġ to make difficult ššqu ššqu ššqiġ to make difficult ssu‫ع‬r ssu‫ع‬ar ssu‫ع‬rġ to make difficult sw‫ع‬ar siw‫ع‬ir su‫ع‬raġ to make dizzy sduhdu sduhdu sduhdiġ to make drink ssu sswa sswiġ to make drop srdl srdal srdlġ to make easy swhn swhan swhnġ to make enter skjm skjam skjmġ to make excuses şş‫ع‬dr şş‫ع‬dar şş‫ع‬drġ to make expensive sġlu sġlu sġliġ to make faces smjkr smjkar smjkrġ to make fall srdl srdal srdlġ to make fun sţs sţsa sţsiġ to make fun of ţs xf ţssa xf ţsiġ xf to make graze siuġ ssiwiġ ssiuġ'ġ to make ill smrď smraď smrďġ to make late s‫ع‬ţţr s‫ع‬ţţar s‫ع‬ţţrġ to make laugh sţs sţsa sţsiġ to make leave sufġ sufuġ sufġ'ġ to make loud jhd i tjhad i jhdġ i to make melt sfsi sfsay sfsiġ to make mistake xďu xţţu xďiġ to make money rbH trbaH rbHġ to make move ssudu ssudu ssudiġ to make noise sďď‫ع‬ tsďďa‫ع‬ sďď‫ع‬ 130 to make noise (like fingernails on a chalkboard) grurs tgrurus grursġ to make pleasant conversation šršq šršaq šršqġ to make pop sbďi sbďay sbďiġ to make quiet sfst sfsta sfstiġ to make ready siyujd siyujid siyujdġ to make someone's nose bleed swunzr swunzur swunzrġ to make something go together smun smun smanġ to make something happen, by force g ddr‫ع‬ tgga ddr‫ع‬ giġ ddr‫ع‬ to make something the same siksil siksil siksilġ to make stop sbdd sbdda sbddiġ to make tea .‫ع‬mmr atay t‫ع‬mmar atay .‫ع‬mmrġ atay to make tired swHl swHal swHlġ to make understood sfhm sfham sfhmġ to make warm ssrġ ssrġa ssrġiġ to mark .‫ع‬llm t‫ع‬llam .‫ع‬llmġ to marry awl tawl iwlġ to marry tahl t'tahal tahlġ to massage dllk tdllak dllkġ to masturbate ut (conj) tizzt kat tizzt utġ tizzt to masturbate (men) ut (conj) tummizt kat tummizt utġ tummizt to masturbate* (both sexes) kfft tkffat kfftġ to measure .‫ع‬br t‫ع‬bar .‫ع‬brġ to mediate şalH tşalaH şalHġ 131 to meet jm‫ ع‬d tjma‫ ع‬d jm‫ع‬ġ d to meet (by coincidence) mjma‫ ع‬d tmjma‫ ع‬d mjma‫ع‬ġ d to meet (with people) mjma‫ع‬ tmjma‫ع‬ mjma‫ع‬ġ to melt fsi fssi fsiġ to memorize Hfď tHfaď Hfďġ to menace ggal g tgalla g gulliġ g to mess up krfs tkrfas krfsġ to milk zzg tzzg zzgġ to milk zziy tzziy zziyġ to miss (a bus) zri (reflexive) izrri izriy-i to miss (someone/something) tnġa* taġufi n nqqa* tġufi n tnġayi tġufi to mix ssur tssur ssarġ to mix xllţ txllaţ xllţġ to moan smumi smumuy smumiġ to mold ġml tġmal ġmlġ to monitor Hďu Hţţu Hďiġ to move matti tmattay muttiġ to move (in place) mštg tmštag mštgġ to move (residence) rHl trHal rHlġ to move away from dirz tdiriz darzġ to move something smatti smattay smuttiġ to multiply (be fruitful) (agriculture) xlf txlaf xlfġ to multiply* (numbers) ut …g… kat utġ to murder nġ nqqa nġiġ to name g ism tgga ism giġ ism to need Htadja tHtadja Htadjaġ to need Htadja tHatadja Htadjaġ to need xssa (reflexive) ttxşşa ixşşay-i 132 to obey ţa‫ع‬ tţa‫ع‬ ţa‫ع‬ġ to oblige* bzz'z tbzzaz bzz'zġ to observe* laHď tlaHaď laHďġ to occupy .‫ع‬mmr adġar t‫ع‬mmar adġar .‫ع‬mmrġ adġar to occur jru tjru ijra (3rd pers) to offend sxsr lxaţr i sxsar lxaţr i sxsrġ lxaţr i to offer hdu thdu hdiġ to open anf tanf unfġ to open rzm rzzm rzmġ to operate ftH tftaH ftHġ to organize nďďm tnďďam nďďmġ to owe dfar dffur dfarġ to own mlk tmlak mlkġ to pacify shddn shddan shddnġ to pack jm‫ع‬ tjma‫ع‬ jm‫ع‬ġ to pack skutr skutur skutrġ to pack smun smun smanġ to pack smutr smutur smutrġ to paint bntr tbntar bntrġ to paint şbġ tşbaġ şbġ'ġ to pant sHuntfs sHuntfus always in present to pardon samH tsamaH samHġ to part bďu bţţu bďiġ to participate umu tumu amuġ to pass zri zrri zriġ to pass a test njH tnjaH njHġ to pass by zri zrri zriġ to pay fru frru friġ to pay xllş txllaş xllşġ to pay attention rar lbal trara lbal ruriġ lbal 133 to peel qššr tqššar qššrġ to peel (an egg) zlm zlam zlmġ to perform surgery ftH tftaH ftHġ to perish nHufru tnHufru nHafraġ to photograph şwr tşwar şwrġ to pick up asi tasi usiġ to pierce nqb nqqb nqbġ to place srs sras srsġ to plant zzu tzzu zziġ to play hďr thďar hďrġ to play l‫ع‬b tl‫ع‬ab l‫ع‬bġ to please someone .‫ع‬jb* i (reflexive) t‫ع‬jab* i .‫ع‬jbġ* i to plow krz tkraz krzġ to plug a hole msl mssl mslġ to poop g (conj) brra tgga brra giġ brra to poop g (conj) ixan tgga ixan giġ ixan to poop mmas tmassa mmussiġ to pop (on its own) bbďi tbďay bď´iġ to pop something sbbďi sbďay sbbďiġ to pound ddz tddza ddziġ to pour ffi tffi ffiġ to pour xwu xwwu xwiġ to practice lmd tlmad lmdġ to praise škr tškar škrġ to pray zzal tzalla zzuliġ to pray for something d‫ع‬u td‫ع‬u d‫ع‬iġ to precede zwur zggur zwarġ to prefer to prepare fďďl sujd tfďďal fďďlġ sujad sujdġ to press zyr zyyr zyrġ to prevent mn‫ع‬ tmna‫ع‬ mn‫ع‬ġ 134 to prevent someone from doing something sHrm sHram sHrmġ to profit rbH trbaH rbHġ to profit snf‫ع‬ snfa‫ع‬ snf‫ع‬ġ to progress zayd s dat tzayd s dat zaydġ s dat to prohibit mn‫ع‬ tmna‫ع‬ mn‫ع‬ġ to prohibit sHrm sHram sHrmġ to promise qawl tqawal qawlġ to protect Hďu Hţţu Hďiġ to pull jbd jbbd jbdġ to punch ut (conj) s lbuniya kat s lbuniya utġ s lbuniya to punish .‫ع‬aqb t‫ع‬qab .‫ع‬aqbġ to punish wt kkat wtġ to push df‫ع‬ tdfa‫ع‬ df‫ع‬ġ to push dHi dHHi dHiġ to put down srs sras srsġ to put in gr s ggar s grġ s to put in charge kllf tkllaf kllfġ to put on ls lssa lsiġ to put on a belt Hzzm tHzzam Hzzmġ to put out sxsi sxsay sxsiġ to put together (from parts) zdiy zddiy zdiyġ to quarrel nnaġ tnnaġ nnaġ'ġ to quiet fst fsta fstiġ to rain iwt unzar day-kkat unzar --- to raise sbd sbdda sbdiġ to raise (children, livestock) sxitr sxitir sxatrġ to raise (hand) asi afus tasi afus usiġ afus to rape ġtaşb tġtaşab ġtaşbġ 135 to reach awď tawď iwďġ to reach lkm tlkam lkmġ to read ġr qqar ġriġ to receive amz tamz umzġ to recite .‫ع‬rď t‫ع‬raď .‫ع‬rďġ to recognise akz takz ukzġ to record sjjl tsjjal sjjlġ to recover jji tjji jjiġ to reduce naqs tnaqqas naqsġ to refuse (not want) ur iri ur tiri ur riġ to register qyyd tqyyad qyydġ to register zmm'm tzmmam zmm'mġ to regret griz (reflexive) tgriz graz-i to regret ndm tndam ndmġ to relax rtaH trtaH rtaHġ to relax swunfu tswunfu swunfiġ to release rzm rzzm rzmġ to remain qqim tqqima qqumiġ to remember .‫ع‬qql t‫ع‬qqal .‫ع‬qqalġ to remember kti ktti ktiġ to remind sktiy sktay sktiyġ to remove kks tkks kksġ to renew jdd'd tjddad jdd'dġ to rent kru krru kriġ to repair hiya tHiyya hiyaġ to repair skr skar skrġ to repeat .‫ع‬awd t‫ع‬awad .‫ع‬awdġ to repent tub t'tub tubġ to reply jawb tjawab jawbġ to request ttr t'ttr ttrġ to resemble aġ taġ aġ'ġ 136 to resemble iksil tiksil aksulġ to reside zdġ zddġ zdġ'ġ to resolve fukku tfukku fukkiġ to respect Htarm tHtaram Htarmġ to rest swunfu swunfu swunfiġ to retire amz lintrit tamz lintrit umzġ lintrit to return .‫ع‬ayd t‫ع‬ayad .‫ع‬aydġ to return aġul tuġul aġulġ to return something rar trara ruriġ to reverse aġul tiġurdin tuġul/taġul tiġurdin aġulġ tiġurdin to review raj‫ع‬ traja‫ع‬ raj‫ع‬ġ to ride ni tnay niġ to ridicule s‫ع‬ib s‫ع‬yab s‫ع‬ibġ to rinse slil slili sluliġ to rise (get up) nkr nkkr nkrġ to rise (sun) ali tali tuli (3rd pers) to rob akr takur urkġ to roll (ball) duwr tduwar duwrġ to roll (rug, etc.) jjm‫ع‬ jjma‫ع‬ jjm‫ع‬ġ to roof* sqqf sqqaf sqqfġ to rot xmj txmaj xmjġ to rub mri mrri mriġ to run azl tazal uzliġ to run rwl rggl rwlġ to run away azl tazla uzliġ to run out of smur tsmur smarġ to rush sddrf sddrfu sddrfġ to rust sdda tsdda sddaġ to save Hďu Hţţu Hdiġ to say ini tini nniġ 137 to scare siwd ssiwid siwdġ to scatter zll‫ع‬ tzlla‫ع‬ zll‫ع‬ġ to score sjjl tsjjal sjjlġ to scratch kmz kmmz kmzġ to scratch xbš txbaš xbšġ to scratch xmz xmmz xmzġ to scream sġuy sġuyu sġuyiġ to scrub mri mrri mriġ to see annay tannay annayġ to see ra‫ع‬a tra‫ع‬a ra‫ع‬aġ to see sksw sksiw skswġ to see zr tizir zriġ to see one another myinniy tmyinniy myannayġ to seek inig tinig anugġ to seek ttr t'ttr ttrġ to seem dhar (relexive) tdhar idhar-i to sell znz znza znziġ to send azn tazn uznġ to sentence (court) Hkam tHakam Hakmġ to separate bďu bţţu bďiġ to separate frrq tfrraq frrqġ to separate sti stti stiġ to serve srba tsrbay srbaġ to set a bone (close) qqn tqqn qqnġ to settle zdġ tzdaġ zdġ'ġ to sew gnu gnnu gniġ to sew jnu jnnu gniġ to shake ryij tryiji riajġ to shake sus susu susiġ to shake hands with/greet each other msllam tmsllam msllamġ 138 to share ssur tsur sarġ to share ššur tššur ššarġ to sharpen ššwu ššwu ššwiġ to shave ġrn ġrrn ġrnġ to shave Hssn tHssan Hssnġ to shell grains snj"m snj"am snj"mġ to shepherd ks kssa ksiġ to shift (car gears) xllf txllaf xllfġ to shine (sun) sfliliy sfliliy sflaliġ to shiver rgigi trgigi rgigiġ to shoot ut kat utġ to shop to shorten tqaďa smziy tqaďa tqaďaġ smzay smziyġ to shout sġuy sġuyu sġuyiġ to show sn‫ع‬t sn‫ع‬at sn‫ع‬tġ to shower dwš tdwaš dwšġ to shrink mziy tmziy mziyġ to shrink (something swollen) xsi xssi ixsi (3rd pers) to shut qqn tqqn qqnġ to shut up fst tfsta fstiġ to sift ssif ssifif ssifġ to sign snya tsnya snyaġ to silence sfst sfsta sfstiġ to simplify suhn suhan suhnġ to sing ġnna tġnna ġnnaġ to sink ġrq tġraq ġrqġ to sit qqim tqqima qqumiġ to sit ut aġujdim kat aġujdim utġ aġujdim to skin uzu tuzu azuġ 139 to skin (i.e. knee, on person ) ššnšf ššnšaf ššnšfġ to slap amd abariq tamd abariq umdġ abariq to slaughter ġrs qqrs ġrsġ to sleep gn ggan gnġ to sleep gun ggan gunġ to sleep (babies) habuš thabuš habušġ to slide ššď tššď ššďġ to slip ššţ tššţ ššţġ to smash ddz tddza ddziġ to smear ams tams umsġ to smell kďu kţţu kďiġ to smell šţu šţţu kţiġ to smell bad jj"u tjj"u jj"iġ to smell good jju tjju jjiġ to smile ţs ţssa ţsiġ to smoke kmi kmmi kmiġ to sneak lkks tlkkas lkksġ to sneeze ut (conj) tinzi kat tinzi utġ tinzi to sniff (i.e. cold) sxinfir sxinfir sxinfirġ to snore sxuri sxuru sxuriġ to soak* rqqd trqqad rqqdġ to sodder lHm tlHam lHmġ to speak sawl sawal sawlġ to speak siwl sawal siwlġ to spell sftu sftu sftiġ to spend money sxsr lflus sxsar lflus sxsrġ lflus to spend the night ns nssa nsiġ to spend time zri luqt zrri luqt zrriġ luqt to spill nġl nqql nġlġ to spin ml'lly tml'llay ml'llyġ 140 to spin wool llm tllm llmġ to spit sufs sufus sufsġ to spit sutf sutuf sutfġ to spoil xsr xssr ixsr (3rd pers) to spoil (i.e. plans) sxsr sxsar sxsrġ to sprain lġzm tlġzam lġzmġ to spray ršš truššu ruššiġ to spray (insecticide) şuţ şwaţ şuţġ to spread fsr fssr fsrġ to spread out ġrď qqrď ġrďġ to sprout mġi tmġay mġiġ to squat qqim xf tiġiġiyin tqqima xf tiġiġiyin qqimġ xf tiġiġiyin to squat ut (conj) tiġuzvav kat tiġuzvav utġ tiġuzvav to squeeze .‫ع‬şr t‫ع‬şar .‫ع‬şrġ to squeeze ziyr tziyar ziyrġ to squeeze zm zmma zmiġ to stain slġ sllġ slq to stamp ţb‫ع‬ t'ţba‫ع‬ ţb‫ع‬ġ to stand bdd tbdda bddiġ to stand nkr nkkr nkrġ to stand (i.e. I can't stand you) Hml (always negative) tHmal urHmilġ to start bdu bddu bdiġ to start awake fafa tfafa fafaġ to startle sduy sduy sduyġ to starve mt s laz tmtat s laz mutġ s laz to stay qqim tqqima qqimġ to stay up late muyd tmuyud muydġ to steal akr takr ukrġ to step on akl xf takl xf uklġ xf 141 to step over sġl sġal sġlġ to stick sslġ sslaġ sslġ'ġ to still be sul tisil sulġ to sting qqs tqqs qqsġ to stink jj"u tjj"u jj"iġ to stink xmj txmaj xmjġ to stir Hrrk tHrrak Hrrkġ to stir smštg smštag smštgġ to stop bdd tbdda bddiġ to stop Hasr tHasar Hasrġ to stop Hbs tHabas Hbsġ to stop doing something rsa rusu rsiġ to stop someone from doing something mn‫ع‬ tmna‫ع‬ mn‫ع‬ġ to store xzn txzan xznġ to straighten up smun smun smanġ to strangle Hnq Hnnq Hnqġ to strangle zlg tzlag zlgġ to stretch mġrď tmġraď mġrďġ to stretch someone (in a hammam) kssl tkssal ksslġ to strip .‫ع‬rra t‫ع‬rra .‫ع‬rraġ to study ġr qqar ġriġ to succeed njH tnjaH njHġ to suck ssum ssumum ssumiġ to suck (babies on mother's breast) ţd t'ţd ţdġ to suffer krfş tkrfaş krfşġ to sunbathe rġ tafuyt rqqa tafuyt rġiġ tafuyt to swallow lqm lqqm lqmġ 142 to swallow zr‫ع‬ zrr‫ع‬ zr‫ع‬ġ to swear ggal tgalla gguliġ to sweat .‫ع‬rg t‫ع‬raq .‫ع‬rgġ to sweep frď frrď frďġ to sweep slH slaH slHġ to sweep šţţb tšţţab šţţbġ to swell bziy bzziy bziyġ to swim .‫ع‬um t‫ع‬um .‫ع‬umġ to swim ššf tššf ššfġ to switch (off) sxsi sxsay sxsiġ to switch (on) ssiġ ssiġi ssiġ to take amz tamz umzġ to take away awi tawi iwiġ to take away kks tkks kksġ to take care thlla thlla thllaġ to take care of qabl tqabal qablġ to take charge of kllf tkllaf kllfġ to take initiative z‫ع‬m tz‫ع‬am z‫ع‬mġ to take off (clothes) ks tks ksiġ to take out sufġ sufuġ sufġ to take pictures şuwr tşwwar şuwrġ to talk sawl sawal sawlġ to talk about sawl xf sawal xf sawlġ xf to talk in sleep sbrtu sbrtu sbrtiġ to tangle šbbk tšbbak šbbkġ to tape (record) sjjl tsjjal sjjlġ to tape (scotch) lşşq tlşşaq lşşqġ to taste arm tarm urmġ to taste mďi tmďay mďiġ to taste mţi mţţi mţiġ to teach .‫ع‬llm t‫ع‬llam .‫ع‬llmġ 143 to teach sġr sġra sġriġ to teach a lesson (figurative) šš‫ع‬f šš‫ع‬af šš‫ع‬fġ to tear bbi tbbi bbiġ to tease hdr thďar hďrġ to tease tflla tflla tfllaġ to telephone (call) g ttilifun tgga ttilifun giġ ttilifun to tell ini tini niġ to tempt g lġrr tgga lġrr giġ lġrr to tend house qabl tqabal qablġ to think fkkr tfkkar fkkrġ to think xxm'm txmmam xmm'mġ to think (an opion) ġal tġal ġalġ to think something mistakenly ġal tġal ġalġ to threaten (someone) ggal g tgalla g gulliġ g to thresh srut srwat srutġ to throw gr ggar grġ to throw zrď zrrď zrďġ to throw (against something) ġrf i ġrrf i ġrfġ i to throw out gr s ggar s grġ s to throw out (liquid) nġl nqql nġlġ to throw something into a hard surface ġrf tġraf ġrfġ to throw up rar trara ruriġ to tickle g tiglgaď tgga tiglgaď giġ tiglgaď to tie ass tassa ussiġ to tie Hzzm tHzzam Hzmġ to tie (belt) Hzzm tHzzam Hzmġ to tie (i.e. cow) krf krrf krfġ 144 to tie closed jnnţ tjnnaţ jnnţġ to tighten zyyr tzyyar zyyrġ to torture .‫ع‬ddb t‫ع‬ddab .‫ع‬ddbġ to touch ggr tggr ggrġ to touch ţţas t'ţas ţţasġ to trace rsm trsam rsmġ to trade smbddl smbddal smbddlġ to transfer Hwwl tHwwal Hwwlġ to translate trjm t'trjam trjmġ to travel safr tsafar safrġ to tremble rjij trjiji rjajġ to trick qulb tqulb qulbġ to trick skr-t i ka skar-t i ka skrġ-t i ka to trip nqr nqqr nqrġ to trust amn tamn umnġ to trust each other miyaman tmiyaman ----- to try arm tarm urmġ to try Hawl tHawal Hawlġ to try on arm tarm urmġ to try on jrrb tjrrab jrrbġ to turn brrm tbrram brrmġ to turn dur tdwwar dwwrġ to turn around ml'lly tml'llay ml'lliġ to turn down (volume) naqs tnaqas naqsġ to turn off sxsi sxsay sxsiġ to turn on š‫ع‬l š‫ع‬al š‫ع‬lġ to turn on ssiġ ssiġi ssaġ'ġ to turn over nqlb tnqlab nqlbġ to turn something over snqlb snqlab snqlbġ to twist smunď smunuď smunďġ to type ara tara araġ 145 to understand fhm tfham fhmġ to unfold ġrd qqrd ġrdġ to unlock rzm rzzm rzmġ to unpack xwu xwwu xwiġ to untie rzm rzzm rzmġ to upset (somone) sqllq sqllaq sqllqġ to urinate bzd bzzd bzdġ to urinate g (conjugate) abzzid tgga abzzid giġ abzzid to urinate g (conjugate) aman tgga aman giġ aman to use st‫ع‬ml st‫ع‬mal st‫ع‬mlġ to use sxdm sxdam sxdmġ to use incense to make smoke bxxr tbxxar bxxrġ to use up smur smur smarġ to vaccinate g (conj) tissmi tgga tissmi giġ tissmi to vaccinate jlb tjlab jlbġ to vaccinate wzi wzzi wziġ to visit k akka kiġ to visit (saint) zur tzur zurġ to vomit rar trara ruriġ to vomit shušr shušur shušrġ to vote şwwt tşwwat şwwtġ to wait ggan tggana gguniġ to wait qql tqql qqlġ to wait şbr tşbar şbrġ to wait ššur tššur ššurġ to wake someone snkr snkar snkrġ to wake up nkr nkkr nkrġ to wake up (open eyes) fafa tfafa fafaġ 146 to walk nzuġ nzzġ nzġ'ġ to walk (go) ddu tddu ddiġ to walk around ďur tďur ďurġ to want iri tiri (to love or like) riġ to warm ssrġ ssrġa ssrġiġ to warm something sHmu sHmu sHmiġ to warn .‫ع‬lm t‫ع‬lam .‫ع‬lmġ to wash şbbn tşbban şbbnġ to wash sird sirid sirdġ to waste sxsr sxsar sxsrġ to watch frrj tfrraj frrjġ to watch mmatr tmatar mmutrġ to water ssu ssa sswiġ to water (something) ssuw sswa swiġ to wave šyyr tšyyar šyyrġ to wear ls lssa lsiġ to weave gr asţţa ggar asţţa griġ asţţa to weave zď zďďa zďiġ to weep al alla ulliġ to weigh .‫ع‬br t‫ع‬bar .‫ع‬brġ to weigh wzn twzan wznġ to welcome rHHb trHHab rHHbġ to welcome rHHb s trHHab s rHHbġ s to wheeze sHirri sHirri sHirriġ to whisper sHissi sHissi sHissiġ to whistle şffr tşffar şffrġ to whistle sinşg sinşig sinşgġ to widen ssus‫ع‬ ssusa‫ع‬ ssus‫ع‬ġ to win rbH trbaH rbHġ to wink ġmz tġmaz ġmzġ 147 to wink qqn (conj) tiţ tqqn tiţ qqnġ tiţ to wipe sfď sffď sfďġ to wipe dry zwu zggu zwiġ to wipe off sfď sffď sfďġ to wish tmnna tmnna tmnnaġ to wither sllaw tslliw sllawġ to witness šhd tšhad šhdġ to wonder at r‫ع‬b tr‫ع‬ab r‫ع‬bġ to work xdm xddm xdmġ to work hard (v) to worry jrrd qllq tjrrad jrdġ tqllaq qllqġ to worship .‫ع‬bd t‫ع‬bad .‫ع‬bdġ to wound jrH jrrH jrHġ to wrap duar tduwar duarġ to write ara tara araġ to write ktb tktab ktbġ to write uru turu aruġ to write (a note) m'rka tmarka mrkġ to write (official documents) zm'm tzm'mam zm'mġ to write down (legal) qiyd tqiyad qiydġ to yawn fa tfa faġ to yawn fa tfa faġ to yell sġuy sġuyyu sġuyġ 148 Countries Abkhazia abxazia Afghanistan afġanistan Albania albania Algeria dzayar Andorra andura Angola anġula Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas, The Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus antigwa l'alrjantin arminia uruba ustralia nnamsa azribidjan lbahamas albHrin bnġladiš barbadus bilarusia/rusya al bayda baljika baliz lbanin biutan bulivia lbusna wa lhirsik Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad butswana lbarazil brunay balġaria burkina fasu burundi lkambudj lkamrun kanada rra's l'axdar jumhuriyat ifriqya lwuşta tšad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Congo, Democratic Republic of Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatoral Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras ššili şşin kulumbia juzur lqumur lkunġu jumhuryat lkunġu ddimuqratya kusta rika kut divwar/saHil l‫ع‬aj kruatia kuba qubrus jumhuryat tšik ddanmark djibuti dduminik jumhuriat dduminik l'ikwadur mişr salvadur ġinya l'istiwa'iya aritirya istunia ityupia lfiji finlanda farnsa lġabun ġambia jurjya almania ġana lyunan grinland karinada gwatimala ġinya ġinya bisaw giyiana hayti alhinduras 149 Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshal Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia hung kung hanġarya aislanda lhind andunisia iran l‫ع‬iraq irlanda isra'il italia jamayika lyaban alurdn kazaxistan kinia kiribati kusuvu lkwit kirgistan lawus latvia lubnan lusuţu libiria Libia lišinšţayn lituaynia luksmburg maqdunia madaġašqr malawi malizia maldiv mali malţa juzur lmaršal muriţania maribis lmiksik mikrunizia mlduva munaku manġuliya Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nagorno-Karabakh Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Siera Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia muntinigru lmġrib lmuzambiq myanmar nagurni karabax namibia nuru nnipal hulanda nyuzinlanda nikaragua nnijer nijiria kuria šamalia nnarwij .‫ع‬uman bakistan palaw filisţin panama papwa ġinya ljadida lbaragwai lpiru lfilipin pulanda alburtuġal purtu riku qatar rumania russia rwanda kits navis alqidis san lusia martin alqidis samaw ssa‫ع‬udia ssiniġal şirbia ssišel sira liun sanġafura sluvakia sluvinia 150 Solomon Islands Somalia Somaliland South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikstan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia juzur ssulumun şşumal ard sumal janub afriqia kuria aljnubia ispania sirilanka ssudan surinam swazilanda sswid swisra suria tadjakstan tanzanya ttayland timur-šarqia ţţuġu ţunga tarindad wa tubagu tuns Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietman Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe turkia turkmanistan tuvalu uġanda ukrania l'imarat l‫ع‬arbia lmuttaHida lmamlaka lmuttaHida/briţania lwilayat lmuttaHida l'amrikia/lmirikan l'urugway uzbakistan vanatu lvatigan vinzuila lvitnam lyaman zambia zimbabway 151 God Phrases Phrase bismillah llahi‫ع‬awn llah isllim English translation in the name of God God help you God help you too When used before eating; before doing almost anything hello; good bye; literally "may God help you" response to llahi‫ع‬awn bşHa To your health llahiaHşkit‫ع‬ lHamdullah May God give you health too; congratulations; good job Thank God to people who are eating; wearing new clothes, after bathing; response to bşHa; said to someone who cooks a good meal or does something well mbruk Congratulations llahibark fik llahixlf May God bless you May God replenish you xaf mn llah il rbbi salama fear God May God grant peace barkallahfik ila rbbi May God bless you There is God llahstr May God cover your sins ika rbbi lxir There is plenty allahtif May God send mercy il rbbi lmut May God send you to the grave May God bless… to chase the evil eye tabarkallah rrbi lman May God send peace after eating; after hard work; during greeting; after escaping from something bad; any time something good happens when someone has a baby; during holidays; after getting married; after making a new large purchase (i.e. house, car, etc.); can be used with any high achievement response to mrbuk after eating at someone's house; after someone pays you for something said to someone who is doing something bad if something bad is happening or about to happen used to thank someone used when you are helpless; also used when you fail at something and there is nothing you can do "may God protect you;" "God forbid;" used if you see someone acting weird/doing something abnormal; can be used as a threat used if there is a lot of something (i.e. water, crops, etc.); if there is good weather; if a project happens/goes well used if you see something bad happening; when children are misbehaving; when things are multiplying abnormally (in nature) is a curse; said to a naughty child; curses someone who does something bad to you used if something is prosporous; when seeing a child in good health; when seeing something that is well accomplished said to someone who is traveling; when talking about something that is supposed to happen in the future 152 nšallah God willing llah irHam lwaldin llah in‫ع‬l lwaldik God bless your parents God curse your parents ad ig arrbi str May God cover your sins ad i‫ع‬fu rrbi May God repent your sins May God bring… ad iawi rrbi… ak/akm yari rrbi I lbla ad ak/am irzm rrbi lbiban n ljnt ad ak/am ibdd/illi rrbi ad ak/am irzq rrbi sbr May God put all wickedness away from you May God open the doors of paradise for you ad isxr rrbi May God support you May God give you patience May God give you his rewards May God bless mš iktab (rrbi) if it is written ajarakum llah literally "God willing;" used to confirm or place doubt on future plans (must read voice/body language to know which) used to thank someone for something big big insult; used if someone does something really bad to you (will result a strong negative reaction) used to say good bye; can also be used to mean "may God protect you" said to someone who is sick or who lights your cigarette said when you wish for something good to happen (i.e. rain, work, etc.) can be used anytime you talk about bad things or bad habits a BIG thank you (i.e. if someone gives you a really big gift, saves your life, etc.) (used rarely) used when someone dies used when someone dies used when someone dies said to crops, children (i.e. when someone introduces his kids, fields or animals to you) (is supposed to keep the evil eye away) used to talk about future plans 153

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