Art 26: 16th-Century Europe
HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE ART AND ARCHITECTURE
Leonardo
The Last Supper, wall painting, refectory of the Monastery of
Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy
Mona Lisa
Virgin of the Rocks
Virgin and Saint Anne with the Christ Child and the Young John the Baptist
Vitruvian Man
Michaelangelo
Bound Slave
David
Dying Slave
Last Judgment
Moses
Pietá
Saint Peter’s Basilica, Vatican, Rome, Italy
(Interior and Ceiling) Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy
Creation of Adam, Sistine Chapel
Raphael
The Small Cowper Madonna
Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican, Rome, Italy
School of Athens, fresco in the Stanza della Segnatura
***Marcel Duchamp, L.H.O.O.Q., Dada***
Vocabulary
cartoon
chiaroscuro
ignudi
linear perspective
Michaelangelo Scultore
“Mona Lisa” (an Italian contraction of ma donna, “my lady”
Nichomachean Ethics (Aristotle)
Neoplatonism
Pietá
Putto (pl. putti)
readymades
refectory
Renaissance Man
sfumato
sibyl
1
Le Stanze
tempera
terribilità
Timaeus (Plato)
Who was Who?
Aristotle
Cumaean Sibyl
Delphic Sibyl
Diogenes
Euclid
Heraclitus
Lisa di Antonio Maria Gherardini
Plato
Pope Julius II (Il Papa Terrible)
Sforza family
Socrates
Vitruvius
VENETIAN RENAISSANCE
Giorgione, The Tempest
Palladio
Church of San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice, Italy
Villa Rotunda (Villa Capra), Vicenza, Italy
Tintoretto, The Last Supper (has Mannerist elements)
Titian
Isabella d’Este
Pesaro Madonna
Venus of Urbino
Titian and Giorgione, The Pastoral Concert (Symphony)
Veronse, Feast in the House of Levi, refectory of the Dominican monastery
of Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice, Italy
Vocabulary
Arcadian spirit
cassoni
The Four Books of Architecture
genre scene
refectory
2
Inquisition
Who was Who?
Duke of Urbino (Guidobaldo II)
Isabella d’Este
Pesaro family
MANNERISM
El Greco, The Burial of Count Orgaz
Parmigianino, Madonna with the Long Neck
Pontormo, Descent from the Cross/Entombment
Vocabulary
Maniera
Who was Who?
Count Orgaz
Doménikos Theotokópoulos
Saint Augustine
Saint Stephen
LATE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
Hieronymus Bosch, Garden of Earthly Delights
Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Return of the Hunters
Albrecht Dürer
Adam and Eve
Four Apostles
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
Self-Portrait
Matthias Grünewald, Isenheim Altarpiece
Hans Holbein the Younger, Henry VIII
Vocabulary
Abbey of Saint Anthony
ergot
ergotism
genre scene
predella
polyptych
Reformation
3
Saint Anthony’s Fire
triptych
Who was Who?
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Philip II of Spain
Saint Anthony
Saint Sebastian
4