Economics 110 -Principles of Microeconomics Fall 2008 Kuwait University Instructor: Dr. Anwar Al-Shriaan Office: Economics department E-mail: alshriaan@cba.edu.kw Office hours: Monday and Wednesday 10:00 – 10:50 am Or by appointment. Course website: Lecture: Monday –Wednesday , 11:00- 12:15 pm Teaching Assistants: Required Text: • McConnell and Brue“ Economics“, 16th ed. Also, the best strategy for doing well in class and understanding the material is to read the corresponding textbook chapters before class. Grading Your course grade will consist of two midterm examinations, a final, and your recitation grade. Your grade will be determined as follows: Midterm 1 25% Midterm 2 25% Recitation 10% Participations 10% Final 30% Letter grades will be assigned as follows: 93.00 – 100.0 % … A 90.00 – 92.99 % … A88.00 – 89.99 % … B+ 83.00 – 87.99 % … B 80.00 – 82.99 % … B78.00 – 79.99 % … C+ 73.00 – 77.99 % … C 70.00 – 72.99 % … C66.00 – 69.99 % … D+ 60.00 – 65.99 % … D 59.99 – 0.00 % … F Recitation: What happens in recitation is up to your recitation instructor. Your TA will go over how you will be evaluated in recitation. Recitation is a good opportunity to go over questions you have and discuss the more challenging concepts. Attending recitation is required and expected. Exam Preparation/Textbook Website: In order to help prepare for exams and solidify concepts from class, a number of resources are available. 1) Before each exam, I will provide a exam problem set that will closely resemble the exam in terms of material and types of questions. 2) textbook Microeconomics has a number of online problems and a review of different concepts that are helpful. The website is - Objectives Principles of microeconomics is an introductory course in economic theory. It is designed to introduce undergraduate students to the fundamental concepts of microeconomic analysis, i.e., the study of the economic behavior of individual economic decision-making units such as the consumer and the business firm. By the end of the course, students should demonstrate an understanding of the tools of microeconomic analysis. Specifically, this course provides students with general background and analytical tools pertaining to: 1. The definition of economics, economic problem, economic systems, opportunity cost and production possibilities frontier. 2. The concept of demand and supply, the demand and demand curves, factors affecting the demand and supply as well as market demand and supply. 3. Market equilibrium and factors affecting it, as well as government intervention. 4. Elasticity of both demand and supply, factors affecting it and price elasticity of demand and total revenue. 5. The concept and measures of utility, the law of diminishing marginal utility and utility maximization. 6. Production functions in the short and long run, and the law of diminishing returns. 7. Costs of production in the short and long run and economies of scale. 8. Monopolistic markets and profit maximization under monopoly. 9. Oligopoly and monopolistic competition markets and profit maximization under these two market structures. 10. Factor markets and factor price determination. - Course Outline: Introduction to Economics and the Economy (Ch 1 and 2) · The economic perspective · Why we study economics · Economic methodology · The economizing problem · Employment and efficiency · Unemployment, growth and the future · The circular flow model · · · · Individual Markets: Demand and Supply (Ch 3) Markets Demand Supply Supply and demand: market equilibrium Chapter 18. Extensions of Demand and Supply Analysis Price elasticity of demand Price elasticity of supply Consumer and producer surplus Chapter 19. Consumer behavior and utility maximization Law of Diminishing marginal utility Theory of consumer behavior Utility maximization and the demand curve Applications and extensions The Costs of Production (Ch 20) · Economic costs · Short term production relationships · Short term production costs · Long term production costs Pure competition (Ch 21) · Four market models · Pure competition: characteristics and occurrence · Demand as seem by a purely competitive seller · Profit maximization in the short run · Marginal costs and short run supply · Profit maximization in the long run · Pure competition and efficiency Pure Monopoly (Ch 22) · An introduction to pure monopoly · Barriers to entry · Monopoly demand · Output and price determination · Economic effects of monopoly · Price discrimination · Regulated monopoly Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly (Ch 23) · Monopolistic competition · Price and output in monopolistic competition · Monopolistic competition and efficiency · · Product variety Oligopoly Factor markets (Ch 26- 28) · Labor market and wage determination · Capital and natural resource markets Government and market failure (Ch 28) Tentative Course Outline These are the expected topics covered for each midterm (subject to change): Course Topics (We will roughly cover a topic every class and since exams dates are fixed, they will only cover topics we have finished) The following is a tentative time plan for the presentation of the course outline Time Topics 1st week 1 – Introduction 2nd – 3rd week The Demand and supply 4th week Equilibrium 5th week Elasticity 6th – 7th week Consumer behavior 1st mid term th 8 week Production 9th – 10th week Costs of production 11th – 12th week Perfect competition 13th – 14th week Monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition 2nd mid term th 15 week Factor markets **** Final exam (comprehensive) **** - GENERAL INFORMATION - Absenteeism: university regulations governing absenteeism are applied to all students. This involves a first warning after 3 hours, a second warning after additional 3 hours absence and a failure notice for any absence beyond the six hours. It should be noted, however, that students may lose marks as a result of absenteeism - Tardiness: students are expected to be in the lecture hall on time. Students showing signs of tardiness shall be warned for the first time and subsequently barred from the lecture. - Make up policy: students who are unable to attend an exam due to illness or other extenuating circumstances (appropriate documents are required to verify the indicated circumstances) may request a make-up exam. - Plagiarism and cheating are strictly prohibited by university policies as well as academic ethics. - This course heavily uses Internet as a teaching aid. Students should be equipped with basic skills of WWW Internet search and electronic mail system. Those who want to receive Internet assignments and answers by e-mail should register their e-mail address in my home page