DPI-685 -- 2025 Visions & Information Policy: Considering the Public Interest SYLLABUS Spring 2015 Tuesdays and Thursdays Instructor: Nolan A. Bowie, J.D. _ 11:40 PM-1:00 PM Office: Littauer-233 Room T-301 (617) 496-6845 Office hours: Tu/W/Th 11:00 AM- 5:00 PM or by appointment. Faculty Assistant: Michael Weinbeck Office: Littauer -133 Email: michael_weinbeck@hks.harvard.edu Office phone:(617) 496-4485 In a time of drastic change it is the learners who inherit the future. The learned usually find themselves equipped to live in a world that no longer exists. (Eric Hoffer) The future belongs to the hyper-adaptive. (Anon.) Purpose and Background: The number 2025 in the title of this course represents the working definition of the 'long-term' target of the thinking and analysis needed to grapple with the kinds public policy initiatives needed to serve and promote the overall interests and needs of our future generations of citizens, consumers, workers, students--persons who are real human beings, our children and so on. But I was recently informed that we must think about and make long rang plans and policies for what is expected during the future of the next 30 years –more geopolitical uncertainty and an increasing acceleration of technological 1 change due to the effects of Moore’s Law, smarter Artificial Intelligence, and the unknown and unknowable externalities. Initially, when I began to teach this course, it was titled "2020 Visions & Information Policy: Considering the Public Interest. The name reflected clarity of vision and looked to the year as he step-off into the long-term future. I later decided to pushed the target year ahead a bit in order to insure that students taking this course would look sufficiently far over the horizon so that her or his vision becomes foggy and unclear at best in order to rely upon their logical imaginations and reasoning--to speculate and to think about policy responses to "what if" questions. One of the purposes of the course is to get future policy leaders to think out of conventional boxes as well as to reexamine their own current assumptions about the future but also their assumption about our current public policy and whether any policy making process so influenced by corporate money and an army of lobbyist can reach desired and necessary democratic outcomes. Creative imaginations and skepticism are welcome here. Ideally, public policy, especially that which is developed for the long term, ought to promote the public interest (i.e., the publics’ interest, promote the general public welfare, fundamental fairness, human and civil rights, civil liberties, justice, democratic and human values, etc.) for not just for the current generation, but especially and essentially for future generations—our children, our children’s children, and their children and so on. Public policy is fundamentally about the choices we have, based upon our core values and open access to public information and the opportunity to participate in the democratic process of making public choices, that is, public policy. Because the US and global economy is in a declining great recession or depression, governments at all levels are readjusting spending priorities in order to meet current demands to cut or downsize investments in the welfare state and the notion of maintaining public safety nets for the bottom rungs of society--the poor, racial and political minorities, women, the elderly, children, human beings with disabilities. From a public policy point of view, what should government do to empower local communities to further empower themselves in the digital information society of the 21st century--as it is, and, as it is likely to become if significant trends continue or accelerate without political intervention (policy making)? Will any government, during the next 13 years, have the economic capacity (budget surplus) and political will to set aside sufficient amounts of resources to fund upgrading core infrastructures (public goods) of communication (universal access to ultra-speed broadband connectivity), education, transportation, health, energy, defense, homeland 2 and national security, art and music? Or, do we prefer a future as depicted in the dystopian movies: Blade Runner, The Matrix, Equilibrium, Minority Report, Elysium, Gattaca, Capitan America: The Winter Soldier, Snowpiercer, Enemy of the State, The Purge: Anarchy, etc.? You've probably noticed that Internet years appear shorter and faster than analog years of old. It is because Moore’s Law (holding that computing power doubles every 18-24 months while its price is halved) and the forces globalization are the primary accelerators of change. Thus, while we may sometimes see what’s on the horizon, it becomes increasingly difficult to accurately determine or even anticipate what is on the other side of it—the long-term future (a period of time when we'll all be dead). This course will focus on the difficulty of long-term public policy making in an era exemplified by dynamic, punctuated change, increasing uncertainty, limited and decreasing energy and water resources, global warming, asymmetrical warfare and terrorism, instant communication and awareness via surveillance in a global knowledge-based digital economy where strategic advantage belongs to hyper-adaptive individuals, firms and organizations, communities, nation states and regions of the world that have ready access to the right kinds of information, education, knowledge, competencies and skill, infrastructures, communication appliances, content and gizmos. Much of what public policy makers are guided by in their collective decisionmaking concerning the future is based on a mix of speculation, assumptions, economic interests and politics--not necessarily verifiable scientific facts. Sound public policy outcomes are based on facts and decided openly and transparently in order to allow citizens to hold government accountable and for government to earn legitimacy. Since public policy makers must necessarily attempt to anticipate the future in order to develop appropriate and necessary strategies, plans and policy vehicles (laws and regulations) that can minimize or bypass market failure and natural and human-made calamities, they must rely on imperfect and incomplete information, data, and knowledge because of the very nature of change, probability, chaos, and due to the effects of wildcards, black swans and unanticipated consequences of their choices (externalities). What will the world likely look like after the passage of the next 13 years or even later? Will China, or say, "Chindia" (a merger or convergence between China and India into a single (duopoly) economic-political bloc) rule the world, or will China rule alone, as suggested by one of the recommended text 3 (When China Rules the World)? Are we likely to be engaged in a perpetual cyber-war that threatens our critical infrastructures, personal privacy and lives? Will robots, bioengineering, nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, ubiquitous surveillance, censorship, propaganda, and new informationcommunication-media technology effectively enhance, reduce or eliminate the quality of our lives in terms of personal autonomy, human dignity, freedom of expression (having voice), freedom to work and travel, freedom of association and individual rights guaranteeing due process and equal protection under law and to other fundamental human and civil rights and liberties? What is the future of personal privacy, of literacy and education, of democracy and the role of citizenship/netizenship in an increasingly interconnected, always-on matrix will be discussed and argued. Who owns information and knowledge and for what purposes, and, for how long? Does information really want to be free and open, or, closed and limited/classified/censored, restricted (WikiLeaks says no to the latter.)? What is the future role of e-government, of corporations (as persons or political constructions), of communities (virtual and otherwise)? How can and should communities be empowered with information, education, and communications technology, applications (apps), useful content and eservices? Should firm deadlines be set for bridging local, national and global digital divides? Should the Internet be regulated, and if so, how, by which agency and under what authority? What is the future of journalism, lifelong learning, warfare, robotics, genetic engineering and nanotechnology, and do these technologies ultimately threaten human extinction or longevity as enhanced cyborg-beings? Does the Internet and computers change our minds/brains, distract and cause us to lose our ability to focus our attention or to think abstractly or to dream, monitor and control or unduly influence our behavior and beliefs? The United States does not currently have an effective state-of-the-art national communications-information-education infrastructure necessary for the whole of the nation and all of its people to be sufficiently competitive, skilled, or trained for productive jobs and professions of a digital future that is increasingly global and knowledge based. Moreover, the global cultural and economic environments now give strategic advantages to hyper-adaptive individuals, groups, organizations, nation states and to regions of the world that have ready access to information and knowledge. These advantages can be shared or it can primarily further advantage only the top 1% of the 4 population. Will this nation or any nation still have digital divides in the year 2025, in 2030, or forever? If so, why, especially since the barriers are not technological but rather political? What are the likely consequences of our policy choices? We all know that there is no definitive single future, but instead, there are an unlimited range of possible or probable futures. This is not to say however that human beings cannot anticipate and influence the future or futures, but to do so with any degree of accuracy, assumptions about future crisis, needs and consequences must be based on a realistic assessment about human nature and behavior, verifiable history, our present condition, the capability and limits of science and technology and technology assessments in lieu of merely or primarily relying upon wishful thinking, (truthiness or gutthinking), or mythologies of exceptionalism or other forms of propaganda or technique designed to distract the public's attention away from civil society and more toward the consumption of unnecessary stuff. Some 17 years ago Congress eliminated its Office of Technology Assessment (OTA). It thus gave up the possibility of being duly or fully informed in advance regarding any meaningful possible threats and dangers of, by or from new technology, based on scientific proof, consisting of hard, independent, academic research and fact-finding. Perhaps, members of Congress don't want to know about potential threats and dangers posed by emerging technologies of the future? Perhaps lobbyists for technology companies don’t want members of Congress to be fully informed because asking hard questions in the public interest may delay the rollout of new profitable products. And, moreover, since the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Citizens Untied, the voices of corporate lobbyists now speak the loudest, but anonymously. And we call it raional, democraic public policy making. Students taking this course will read excerpts and articles from science fiction novels, view scenes from sci-fi film, and, more importantly, they will write scenarios about their visions of both utopian and dystopian futures based upon their assumptions about the realistic possibilities of political and administrative public policy reform post Citizens United, the capacity and use of new technology in communication, surveillance, policing, warfare, social engineering and hypodermic marketing via algorithmic meta-analysis. How likely will there be a future American Spring? Will the Millennial generation or Generation X or future unborn generations willingly pay tax burden passed on to them by the so-called Best generation and the BabyBoom generation that failed to invest adequate resources for needed infrastructure 5 and other public goods? This course, 2025 Visions and Information Policy: Considering the Public Interest, will examine these issues and will question the core values and ethics of long term information and communication policymaking in the United States compared with other industrial and rapidly emerging nations in Asia, South America and Western Europe (including the so-called BRICs). Course Requirements: Students must stay abreast of the reading assignments and actively participate in class discussions. Informed discussions and dialogue between and among the students and instructor is desired and encouraged. Classes will proceed on the assumption that everyone has done the readings and has opinions and perspectives worth sharing. The instructor will, from time to time, introduce new material via e-mailings or distributions of articles via a course blog that will supplement, complement, and make current the topics under review. An occasional guest lecturer will be invited to discuss his or her experiences and expertise regarding relevant issues. The instructor will also make occasional use of multimedia materials including the showing of excerpts from films, TED Talks and YouTube videos to stimulate the discussion of possible futures. Students will be required to write 2 or 3 short papers/scenarios about possible futures, from utopian (utopia—an imaginary place of ideal perfection, especially in laws, government, and social conditions) to dystopian (dystopia—an imaginary place depressingly wretched whose people lead a fearful existence) futures, based on different sets of assumptions and policy goals. Students, in collaboration with one another (Collective Genius/Wisdom of the Crowd), will consider a variety of outcomes, values and approaches regarding the worse of worlds. Sci-fi novels and movies as well as traditional texts, the blogosphere, trend reports, and the predictions of “experts,” think tanks, and the work of creative speculators will be explored in order to think about how society may attain desired outcomes and avoid dystopia or even lesser catastrophe. There will also be one final researched public policy paper (with appropriate citations of authorities contained in footnotes and/or endnotes) of 20-25 pages in length or an acceptable multimedia or real project that might include the submission of formal or informal comments in an active FCC rule making proceeding [e.g., the National Broadband Plan proposal that faces judicial and 6 congressional opposition regarding whether the FCC has authority or the means to execute its proposal]. Other possible topics include public policy responses to an emerging panoptic surveillance society; the increasing privatization and monetizing of information and knowledge, the future of journalism, news, and/or entertainment as a means to inform citizens and consumers or for the purpose of distraction and control, and the possible consequences that real-time language translation may have on the diversity of thought, viewpoint and the future of deep data guided propaganda, persuasion and the hypodermic target-marketing of consumers and citizens and the true meaning of e-democracy. Students should plan to meet with the instructor early during the semester to discuss research issues for their term paper. A research outline will be due in early April. The final paper is due a week prior to the deadline for final term grade submission. NOTE: If you are sure you will take this course, please notify instructor ASAP via email including your full email address in the text of the message. I will use this email address to interact and communicate with students regularly. Required Readings: “Why the future doesn't need us’, ” By Bill Joy. (Our most powerful 21st-century technologies - robotics, genetic engineering, and nanotech - are threatening to make humans an endangered species.), http://archive.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy_pr.html “Foundations of U.S. Information Policy,“ U.S. Department of Commerce, NTIA. (13 pages) Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds, National Intelligence Council. (Indepth research, detailed modeling and a variety of analytical tools drawn from public, private and academic sources were employed in the production of Global Trends 2030. NIC leadership engaged with experts in nearly 20 countries—from think tanks, banks, government offices and business groups—to solicit reviews of the report). Download full report at: http://www.dni.gov/index.php/about/organization/national-intelligence-councilglobal-trends Summary at: http://www.dni.gov/files/documents/Interactive%20Le%20Menu.pdf 7 “National Broadband Plan: Connecting America,” by the Federal Communications Commission, (March 2010) and select Comments, online. Informing the News: The Need for Knowledge-Based Journalism, by Thomas E. Patterson The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee @ War:The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex, by Shane Harris (228 pages). The Future, Declassified: Megatrends That Will Undo the World Unless We Take Action , by Mathew Burrows The Naked Future: What Happens in a World That Anticipates Your Every Move? Hardcover – March 6, 2014 by Patrick Tucker -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note to Recommended Readings & Movies/DVDs* (* It is not my intent to suggest that students taking this course refer to all the suggested content sources listed. Rather, the list is provided for any curious reader of this course syllabus who wants to be better informed about the full range of choice we have in determining what kind of society we want to be in the 21st century and beyond; what kind of human beings we want to be; what kinds of values and quality of life we want to live and embrace. We have lots of options for influencing political, social, economic outcomes only if we are informed and actively engaged citizens in a true democracy. If you have a better reading/viewing list that empowers citizens and communities and enhances democratic values and principles via new technology public policy, please send it to me. I'm still learning too.) Recommended Readings: “The Global Technology Revolution 2020, In-Depth Analyses Bio/Nano/Materials/Information Trends, Drivers, Barriers, and Social Implications” by Richard Silberglitt, et.al., (315 pages) http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR303.html 8 World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), Declaration of Principles, Plan of Action, Commitment and Agenda for the Information Society, (as background for WSIS 2015) http://www.itu.int/wsis/index.html Fragmentation and Concentration in the New Digital Environment, A Report of the 2013 Aspen Institute Roundtable on Institutional Innovation by Richard Adler, (2014) http://www.aspeninstitute.org/policy-work/communications-society Spectrum as a Resource for Enabling Innovation Policy, by William Webb 2013, http://www.aspeninstitute.org/publications/spectrum-resource-enabling-innovationpolicy Rethinking Communications Regulation, by Richard Adler (2013), http://www.aspeninstitute.org/publications/rethinking-communications-regulation Networks and Citizenship: Using Technology for Civic Innovation Jeffrey Abramson, (2012) http://www.aspeninstitute.org/publications/networkscitizenship-using-technology-civic-innovation Updating Rules of the Digital Road: Privacy, Security, Intellectual Property Richard Adler (2012), http://www.aspeninstitute.org/publications/updating-rules-digitalroad-privacy-security-intellectual-property Assessing Community Information Needs: A Practical Guide Richard C. Harwood, (2011), (a guide for adopting civic innovation strategies to spur the development of news and information environments that address real community needs. It is the eighth in a series of white papers following up the recommendations of the Knight Commission on the Information Needs of Communities in a Democracy, a project of the Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program and the Knight Foundation. http://www.aspeninstitute.org/sites/default/files/content/docs/pubs/Assessing_Communit y_Information_Needs.pdf See also: http://www.knightcomm.org/wpcontent/uploads/2010/02/Informing_Communities_Sustaining_Democracy_in_the_Digita l_Age.pdf The Collaspe of Western Civilization: A View from the Future by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway (2014) The Coming Swarm: DDOS Actions, Hacktivism, and Civil Disobedience on the Internet, by Molly Sauter and Ethan Zuckerman (2014) Who Owns the Future, by Jaron Lanier (2014) The Case for Net Neutrality (Foreign Affairs): What’s Wrong with Obama’s Internet Policy by Marvin Ammori and Kevin Stillwell (2014) The Illusion of Net Neutrality: Political Alarmism, Regulatory Creep and the Real Threat to Internet Freedom, by Bob and Eva Zelnic (2013) 9 Digital Crossroads: Telecommunications Law and Policy in the Internet Age, by Jonathan E. Nuechterlein and Philip J. Weiser (2013) Digital Literacy and Digital Inclusion: Information Policy and the Public Library, by Kim M. Thompson and Paul T. Jaeger (2014) National Security and Double Government, by Michael J. Glennon (2014) The Lights in the Tunnel: Automation, Accelerating Technology and the Economy of the Future by Martin Ford (Sep 22, 2009) The Map of the Territory 2.0: Risk, Human Nature, and the Future of Forecasting, by Alan Greenspan, (2014) Future Hype: The Myths of Technology Change by Robert B. Seidensticker Race Against The Machine: How the Digital Revolution is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity, and Irreversibly Transforming Employment and the Economy [Kindle Edition] Erik Brynjolfsson (Author), Andrew McAfee (Author) Top Secret America: The Rise of the New American Security State by Dana Priest and William M. Arkin (Sep 6, 2011) The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism, by Jeremy Rifkin (2014) Notes from the Internet Apocalypse: A Novel, by Wayne Gladstone (2014) The Evolution of Global Internet Governance: Principles and Policies in the Making, by Roxana Radu and Jean-Marie Chenou (2014) The Rough Guide to the Future by Jon Turney The Handbook of Global Media and Communication Policy (Global Handbooks in Media and Communication Research), by Robin Mansell and Marc Raboy (2014) Innovative State: How New Technologies Can Transform Government, by Aneesh Chopra ((2014) The Extreme Future: The Top Trends That Will Reshape the World in the Next 20 Years by James Canton Abundance: The Future is Better Than You Think, by Peter H. Diamandis and Steven Koler (2014) No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State, by Glenn Greenwald (2014) History of the Future: The Shape of the World to Come is Visible Today, by Max Singer Shadow Government: Surveillance, Secret Wars, and a Global Security State in a SingleSuperpower World, by Tom Englehardt (2014) Future of the Internet: Social Networks, Policy Issues and Learning Tools (Internet Theory, Technology and Applications) by Rick D. Sullivan and Dominick P. Bartell (Jul 31, 2011) 10 Emerging Wireless Technologies and the Future Mobile Internet by Dipankar Raychaudhuri and Mario Gerla (Mar 7, 2011) The Future of Us by Jay Asher and Carolyn Mackler (Nov 21, 2011) Pirate Politics: The New Information Policy Contests, by Patrick Burkart ((2014) Hopes and Fears: The Future of the Internet, Volume 2 by Lee Rainie and Janna Anderson (Dec 28, 2008) News on the Internet: Information and Citizenship in the 21 st Century,by David Tewksbury and Jason Rittenberg (2012) Towards the Future Internet: A European Research Perspective by G. Tselentis, J. Domingue, A. Galis and A. Gavras (May 15, 2009) Up for Grabs: The Future of the Internet I by Lee Rainie, Janna Quitney Anderson and Susannah Fox (Jun 26, 2008) America the Vulnerable: Inside the New Threat Matrix of Digital Espionage, Crime, and Warfare by Joel Brenner (Sep 29, 2011) Scenario Planning: A Field Guide to the Future by Woody Wade Wiley; 1 edition (March 27, 2012) Democracy’s Double-Edged Sword: How Internet Use Changes Citizens’ Views of Their Government, by Catie Snow Bailard (2014) Scenario Thinking: Practical Approaches to the Future by George Wright and George Cairns (Jun 7, 2011) College Unbound: The Future of Higher Education and What it Means for Students, by Jeffery J. Selingo (2013) Beyond Broadband Access: Developing Data-Based Information Policy Strategies by Richard D. Taylor and Amit M. Schejter (2013) Predicting the future of information technology.(technology today): An article from: Community College Week by Reid Goldsborough (Oct 3, 2006) - HTML Future Minds: How the Digital Age is Changing Our Minds, Why this Matters and What We Can Do About It, Richard Watson (Author) (2010) The Future of the Internet--And How to Stop It by Jonathan Zittrain (Mar 17, 2009) A History of the Internet and the Digital Future by Johnny Ryan (Sep 15, 2010) The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy on the Internet by Daniel J. Solove (Oct 28, 2008) Internet Domain Names: Background and Policy Issues (CSR Reports), by Congressional Research Service) (2014) Future of Television: Your Guide to Creating TV in the New World, by Pamela Douglas (2015) 11 The Future of Work: Attract New Talent, Build Better Leaders, and Create a Competitive Organization, by Jacob Morgan (2014) The Future of Television by Phil Leigh (Oct 19, 2010) - Kindle eBook The Future of War: Power, Technology and American World Dominance in the Twenty-first Century by George Friedman and Meredith Friedman (Feb 15, 1998) Wired for War: The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the 21st Century by P. W. Singer (Dec 29, 2009) Future Perfect: The Case for Progress in a Networked Age, by Steven Johnson (2013) Winning the Long Game: How Srategic Leaders Shape the Future, by Steven Krupp and Paul Schoemaker (2014) Internet Domain Names: Background and Policy Issues, by Lennard G. Kruger (2014) SuperVision: An Introduction to the Surveillance Society, John Gillom and Torin Monahan (2012) Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics (Intelligent Robotics and Autonomous Agents series) by Patrick Lin, Keith Abney and George A. Bekey (Dec 9, 2011) Modern Warfare, Intelligence and Deterrence: The Technologies That Are Transforming Them (The Economist) by Benjamin Sutherland (Feb 1, 2012) Traversing Digital Babel: Information, E-Government, and Exchange (Information Policy) by Alon Peled (2014) Futuring: The Exploration of the Future, Edward Cornish (Author) (2005) Why the West Rules--for Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future by Ian Morris (Oct 25, 2011) The Leaderless Revolution: How Ordinary People Will Take Power and Change Politics in the 21st Century by Carne Ross (Jan 19, 2012) Scenario Planning in Organizations: How to Create, Use, and Assess Scenarios (Publication in the Berrett-Koehler Organizational Performance)by Thomas J. Chermack (Feb 14, 2011) Scenario Planning - Revised and Updated Edition: The Link Between Future and Strategy by Mats Lindgren and Hans Bandhold (Apr 28, 2009) The Art of the Long View: Planning for the Future in an Uncertain World by Peter Schwartz (Apr 15, 1996) 935 Lies: The Future of Truth and the Decline of Americas Moral Integrity by Charles Lewis (2014) The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood by James Gleick (Mar 1, 2011) The Next 100 Years: A Forecast for the 21st Century by George Friedman When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order by Martin Jacques 12 The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein WORM: The First Digital World War by by Mark Bowden (Sep 27, 2011 The Leaderless Revolution, Carne Ross (Author) (Sep 2011) Civilization: The West and the Rest, Niall Ferguson (Author) (2011) Colossus: The Rise and Fall of the American Empire Niall Ferguson (Author) (2005) The Future of Learning Institutions in a Digital Age (The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Reports on Digital Media and Learning) byCathy N. Davidson, David Theo Goldberg and Zoë Marie Jones (Jun 5, 2009) That Used to Be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back Thomas L. Friedman (Author), Michael Mandelbaum (Author) The Post-American World: Release 2.0 Fareed Zakaria (Author) Does the 21st Century Belong to China?: The Munk Debate on China (The Munk Debates) [Paperback] Henry Kissinger (Author), Niall Ferguson (Author), David Daokui Li (Author), Fareed Zakaria (Author) After America: Get Ready for Armageddon by Mark Steyn (Aug 8, 2011) 7 Deadly Scenarios: A Military Futurist Explores War in the 21st Century by Andrew Krepinevich (Jan 27, 2009) The World in 2050: Four Forces Shaping Civilization's Northern Future by Laurence C. Smith (Sep 23, 2010) The Future of Power by Joseph S. Nye (Dec 13, 2011) Futurecast: What Today's Trends Mean for Tomorrow's World by George Barna (May 18, 2011) Future Files: A Brief History of the Next 50 Years by Richard Watson (Nov 16, 2010) The Next Decade: Where We've Been . . . and Where We're Going by George Friedman (Jan 25, 2011) Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future (Vintage) by Robert B. Reich (Apr 5, 2011) King Trends and the Future of Public Policy by Hugh Compston (Nov 14, 2006) by Carl E. Van Horn, Donald C Baumer and William T Gormley (Mar 2, 2001) Investing In The Future: A Policy For the Next President by Perry Jones (Oct 20, 2011) Future Scenarios: How Communities Can Adapt to Peak Oil and Climate Change by David Holmgren (Apr 14, 2009) 13 Democratic Governance and Social Entrepreneurship: Civic Participation and the Future of Democracy (Routledge Studies in Governance and Public Policy) by Denise M. Horn (May 25, 2012) Building a New World Order: Sustainable Policies for the Future (The Sustainability Project) by Harald Müller (Nov 1, 2009) Scenarios in Public Policy by Gill Ringland (May 15, 2002) Ethics, Law, and Policy (The SAGE Reference Series on Disability: Key Issues and Future Directions) by Jerome Edmund Bickenbach (Jan 3, 2012) The Future of Sustainable Cities: Critical Reflections by John Flint and Mike Raco (Feb 15, 2012) Global Water Futures: A Roadmap for Future U.S. Policy by Erik R. Peterson and Rachel Posner (Sep 22, 2008) Beyond Environmental Law: Policy Proposals for a Better Environmental Future by Alyson C. Flournoy and David M. Driesen (Feb 26, 2010) WorldFuture 2010: sustainable Futures, Strategies, and technologies.(The Annual Conference of the World Future Society): An article from: The Futurist by Unavailable (Jun 23, 2010) - HTML Technology and the Future, by Albert H. Teich Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing; 11 edition (October 30, 2008) Physics of the Future: How Science Will Shape Human Destiny and Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100 Michio Kaku, Publisher: Doubleday; First Edition edition (March 15, 2011) Public Policy: Politics, Analysis, and Alternatives by Michael E. Kraft and Scott R. Furlong (Jul 15, 2009) Changing Literacies for Changing Times: An Historical Perspective on the Future of Reading Research, Public Policy, and Classroom Practices by James V. Hoffman and Yetta M. Goodman (Jul 9, 2009) China in the 21st Century: What Everyone Needs to Know by Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom (Apr 16, 2010) Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World (Communication, Society and Politics) by Daniel C. Hallin and Paolo Mancini (Dec 5, 2011) Soft Power: The Means To Success In World Politics Joseph S. Nye Jr. (Author) Political Polling in the Digital Age: The Challenge of Measuring and Understanding Public Opinion (Media & Public Affairs) Charlie Cook (Introduction) (Author), Kirby Goidel (Author, Editor) Campaigning in the Twenty-First Century: A Whole New Ballgame? [Paperback] Dennis W. Johnson (Author) 21st Century Skills: Rethinking How Students Learn (Leading Edge) by James Bellanca and Ron Brandt (Apr 22, 2010) 14 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times by Bernie Trilling and Charles Fadel (Oct 5, 2009) Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century (The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Reports on Digital Media and Learning) by Henry Jenkins, Ravi Purushotma, Margaret Weigel and Katie Clinton (Jun 5, 2009) The Next Convergence: The Future of Economic Growth in a Multispeed World Michael Spence (Author) The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy Dani Rodrik (Author) Age of Greed: The Triumph of Finance and the Decline of America, 1970 to the Present [Deckle Edge] Jeff Madrick (Author) (2011) The Case for Big Government, Jeff Madrick (Author), Ruth O'Brien (Foreword) (2010) Why the West Rules--for Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future by Ian Morris (Oct 12, 2010) Readings in The Philosophy of Technology, edited by David M. Kaplan (2009) The Next Decade: Where We’ve Been . . . and Where We’re Going (2011) by George Friedman A History of the Internet and the Digital Future by Johnny Ryan (Sept, 2010) “Future of the Internet III: How the Experts See It [in the year 2020],” by Quitney Anderson and Lee Rainie, PEW Internet and American Life Project, 14 December 2008, _ Values and the Future: The Impact of Technological Change on American Values, Edited by Kurt Baier and Nicholas Rescher After Empire: The Birth of a MultiPolar World by Dilip Hiro Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power by Robert D. Kaplan Blown to Bits: Your Life, Liberty, and Happiness After the Digital Explosion by Hal Abelson, Ken Ledeen, and Harry Lewis The 500 Year Delta: What Happens After What Comes Next, Jim Taylor, Watts Wacker Dark Ages America: The Final Phase of Empire by Morris Berman Future Weapons by Kevin Dockery Future Wise: Educating Our Children for a Changing World, by David Perkins (2014) After America: Narratives for the Next Global Age by Paul Starobin Long Tail, The, Revised and Updated Edition: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More by Chris Anderson The Future of Journalism in the Advanced Democracies by Peter J. Anderson and Geoff Ward 15 Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, & the Economic World by Kevin Kelly Future Imperfect: Technology and Freedom in an Uncertain World by David D. Friedman The Future of Identity in the Information Society: Challenges and Opportunities by Kai Rannenberg, Denis Royer, and André Deuker Digital Fortress: A Thriller by Dan Brown The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires by Tim Wu Animal Farm and 1984 by George Orwell and Christopher Hitchens The Future of the Internet--And How to Stop It by Jonathan Zittrain After America: Narratives for the Next Global Age by Paul Starobin (2009) The Meaning of the 21st Century: A Vital Blueprint for Ensuring Our Future by James Martin (2007) Thinking About The Future: Guidelines for Strategic Foresight, edited by Andy Hines and Peter Bishop (2006) Communication Revolution: Critical Junctures and the Future of Media by Robert W. McChesney (2008) Twelve Tomorrows – 2014: Visionary Stories of the Near Future, by Lauren Beukes and Christopher Brown (2014) Recommended Movies/DVDs: The Matrix, Gattaca, Minority Report, Blade Runner, Eagle Eye, The Corporation, Out Foxed, Inside Job, Total Recall, 1984, Brazil ,Starship Troopers, V For Vendetta, Soylent Green , Farenheit 451, THX 1138, The End of Violence, Rollerball (1975 version), Alien, The Terminator, Moon, The Ad and the Ego, Robocop, Jurasic Park, Children of Men, WALL-E, Avatar,The Adjustment Bureau...More. There's always more… 16