Car Lift and Initial Drop Retake Re

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Science Retake Request Packet
Name: __________________________________
Original Assessment Score: _________________
Hour: __________________________________
Length of Time Studying: ___________________
Student Signature: ________________________
Parent Signature: _________________________
Required Study Session Attended, circle at least one: MON, MARCH 11 and/or TUES, MARCH 12
Teacher Verification of Study Session Attendance: ______________________________________________
***NOTE: Student must make all corrections on original test (including why each question was
incorrect) in addition to filling out this form. This must be done before the retake is given.
***DIRECTONS: Please answer the following questions with thoughtful and complete answers.
How did you prepare for the original assessment? ________________________________________________
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Did you complete the study guide? All of it? Which parts?__________________________________________
Which of the assessed concepts did you show complete understanding on the original assessment? __________
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Which of the assessed concepts did you show a partial or lack of understanding on the original assessment?
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What will you do differently to prepare for the retake? Please describe at least 3 things in detail.
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***DIRECTONS: Complete the chart for each incorrect answer. Add additional paper if necessary.
Question
Complete Correct
Number
Answer
Thoughtful and complete analysis of what you now know to NOT miss
question again (use formulas, definitions, pictures, examples from
labs or simulations in this section)
Question
Complete Correct
Number
Answer
Thoughtful and complete analysis of what you now know to NOT miss
question again (use formulas, definitions, pictures, examples from
labs or simulations in this section)
Car Lift/Initial Drop Retake: Proof of “Re-learning”
Please complete the following by filling in the data charts and answering the questions to
show a complete understanding of the concepts. Read directions carefully.
CAR LIFT - LENGTH VIRTUAL EXPERIMENT
Using the INCLINED PLANE simulation, choose two different lengths to represent a “short” and “long”
ramp or car lift. Choose DIFFERENT lengths than the original lengths of your ramps from lab. Assume
the height is 50 cm (0.5 meters), and the load is 5 Newtons. Test with ZERO FRICTION. Record the
measurements. If multiple numbers after the decimal, always record to ONE decimal place.
**Don’t forget to include UNITS after EACH number in your chart.
Distance object
moves
(Length)
Applied Force
Work
PE
Short Ramp
Long Ramp
Analyzing your data:
Based on your data, what is the relationship between FORCE, DISTANCE, and WORK? What does it mean
to say “force/distance trade off?” Use data in your answer.
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CAR LIFT - HEIGHT VIRTUAL EXPERIMENT
Using the INCLINED PLANE simulation, choose two different heights to represent a “short” and “tall”
height. Use one of your lengths from the above experiment, and continue to use 5 Newtons as your Load
and ZERO FRICTION. Record measurements. If there are multiple numbers after the decimal, always
record to ONE decimal place.
**Don’t forget to include UNITS after EACH number in your chart (if the number requires a unit!).
Height
Short Height
Tall Height
Applied Force
Work
PE
Analyzing your data:
1. Based on your data, what is the relationship between HEIGHT, APPLIED FORCE, and WORK?
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2. Based on your data, what is the relationship between HEIGHT and POTENTIAL ENERGY? Use the
formula for PE to support your answer. How does this compare with what happened with PE in the
previous LENGTH simulation? Why?
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3. NOW – look back at BOTH of the previous data tables for the length and height experiment. What do
you notice about the values for WORK and PE? Why was this happening, and what does this tell you
about the efficiency of the lift?
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CAR LIFT - FRICTION VIRTUAL EXPERIMENT
Using the ROLLER COASTER SIMULATION, pick a number to represent a little amount and large
amount of friction. Pick a mass and height to control. Record the measurements. If multiple numbers
after the decimal, always record to ONE decimal place.
**Don’t forget to include UNITS after EACH number in your chart (if the number requires a unit!).
Friction
NO friction
Little Friction
Large Friction
Applied Force
Work
PE
Efficiency
Analyzing your data:
1. Based on your data, what is the relationship between the amount of FRICTION, APPLIED FORCE,
and WORK? (i.e. How do various amounts of friction affect force, and how does this affect work?)
Use the formula for work to support your answer.
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2. How does adding more friction affect energy? Why did this happen? Use the formula to help explain.
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3. How does adding friction affect efficiency? Look at the values for WORK and PE in this experiment
and use this data in your answer about efficiency.
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INITIAL DROP EXPERIMENT
A new rollercoaster for Mt. Olympus theme park in Wisconsin Dells is being tested to determine
appropriate drop heights to ensure it is safe yet exciting for visitors. The release height is given to you.
Based on your knowledge of the relationship between release heights and speed, choose the correct speed
when you are given an option. Finally, use these numbers to calculate energies on the table below.
What is the formula for calculating PE? _____________________ Formula for KE? __________________
Mass of rollercoaster: 1,000 kg
Acceleration due to gravity: _____________(don’t forget a unit)
**Don’t forget to include UNITS after EACH number in your chart.
**Round to TWO decimal places.
Release
Height
Speed (circle
correct speed)
Trial 1
10 m
5 m/s or 10 m/s
Trial 2
20 m
9 m/s
Trial 3
40 m
5 m/s or 18 m/s
Trial 4
60 m
27 m/s
Initial PE
Initial KE
Final PE
Final KE
Total
Energy
Initial
Final
Analyzing your data:
1. Why did you choose these speeds? Use your answer to explain the relationship between RELEASE
HEIGHT and SPEED.
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2. If Mt. Olympus decides to go with a heavier metal to build the rollercoaster carts, how will this affect
the speed at the bottom of the initial drop (ignoring effects of friction)? WHY DO YOU THINK THAT
IS?
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3. Based on your data, what can you conclude about potential energy?
a. Where does the coaster have PE? Where is the PE zero?
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b. What factors determine how much PE the rollercoaster will have? Hint: look at formula!
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c. How will changing the height (and no other factors) affect PE? Why?
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4. Based on your data, what can you conclude about kinetic energy?
a. Where does the coaster have KE? Where is the KE zero?
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b. What factors determine how much KE the rollercoaster will have? Hint: look at formula!
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5. Based on your data, what can you conclude about total energy?
a. Compare the total amount of energy at the top (initial) to the total amount of energy at the
bottom (final) using potential and kinetic values. What do you notice? Why is that happening?
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b. In real life, would the values for initial potential energy and final kinetic energy be the same or
different? Why?
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c. In real life, would the values for initial total energy and final total energy be the same or
different? Why? Hint: this question is DIFFERENT from part b. It is asking for the TOTAL
energy, including other forms such as heat energy. You should use the Law of Conservation of
Energy in your answer.
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Use the following diagram to answer the questions about forces and motion.
1. When did the coaster have JUST potential energy? __________________________________________
2. When did the coaster have JUST kinetic energy? ___________________________________________
3. When did the object have BOTH potential and kinetic energy? _______________________________
4. How does friction affect the acceleration of the rollercoaster?
a. Where is it accelerating or not accelerating, and WHY?
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b. How would NOT having friction affect the acceleration at these places?
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