Science Retake Request Packet Name: __________________________________ Original Assessment Score: _________________ Hour: __________________________________ Length of Time Studying: ___________________ Student Signature: ________________________ Parent Signature: _________________________ Required Study Session Attended, circle at least one: MON, MARCH 11 and/or TUES, MARCH 12 Teacher Verification of Study Session Attendance: ______________________________________________ ***NOTE: Student must make all corrections on original test (including why each question was incorrect) in addition to filling out this form. This must be done before the retake is given. ***DIRECTONS: Please answer the following questions with thoughtful and complete answers. How did you prepare for the original assessment? ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Did you complete the study guide? All of it? Which parts?__________________________________________ Which of the assessed concepts did you show complete understanding on the original assessment? __________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Which of the assessed concepts did you show a partial or lack of understanding on the original assessment? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ What will you do differently to prepare for the retake? Please describe at least 3 things in detail. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ***DIRECTONS: Complete the chart for each incorrect answer. Add additional paper if necessary. Question Complete Correct Number Answer Thoughtful and complete analysis of what you now know to NOT miss question again (use formulas, definitions, pictures, examples from labs or simulations in this section) Question Complete Correct Number Answer Thoughtful and complete analysis of what you now know to NOT miss question again (use formulas, definitions, pictures, examples from labs or simulations in this section) Car Lift/Initial Drop Retake: Proof of “Re-learning” Please complete the following by filling in the data charts and answering the questions to show a complete understanding of the concepts. Read directions carefully. CAR LIFT - LENGTH VIRTUAL EXPERIMENT Using the INCLINED PLANE simulation, choose two different lengths to represent a “short” and “long” ramp or car lift. Choose DIFFERENT lengths than the original lengths of your ramps from lab. Assume the height is 50 cm (0.5 meters), and the load is 5 Newtons. Test with ZERO FRICTION. Record the measurements. If multiple numbers after the decimal, always record to ONE decimal place. **Don’t forget to include UNITS after EACH number in your chart. Distance object moves (Length) Applied Force Work PE Short Ramp Long Ramp Analyzing your data: Based on your data, what is the relationship between FORCE, DISTANCE, and WORK? What does it mean to say “force/distance trade off?” Use data in your answer. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ CAR LIFT - HEIGHT VIRTUAL EXPERIMENT Using the INCLINED PLANE simulation, choose two different heights to represent a “short” and “tall” height. Use one of your lengths from the above experiment, and continue to use 5 Newtons as your Load and ZERO FRICTION. Record measurements. If there are multiple numbers after the decimal, always record to ONE decimal place. **Don’t forget to include UNITS after EACH number in your chart (if the number requires a unit!). Height Short Height Tall Height Applied Force Work PE Analyzing your data: 1. Based on your data, what is the relationship between HEIGHT, APPLIED FORCE, and WORK? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Based on your data, what is the relationship between HEIGHT and POTENTIAL ENERGY? Use the formula for PE to support your answer. How does this compare with what happened with PE in the previous LENGTH simulation? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. NOW – look back at BOTH of the previous data tables for the length and height experiment. What do you notice about the values for WORK and PE? Why was this happening, and what does this tell you about the efficiency of the lift? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ CAR LIFT - FRICTION VIRTUAL EXPERIMENT Using the ROLLER COASTER SIMULATION, pick a number to represent a little amount and large amount of friction. Pick a mass and height to control. Record the measurements. If multiple numbers after the decimal, always record to ONE decimal place. **Don’t forget to include UNITS after EACH number in your chart (if the number requires a unit!). Friction NO friction Little Friction Large Friction Applied Force Work PE Efficiency Analyzing your data: 1. Based on your data, what is the relationship between the amount of FRICTION, APPLIED FORCE, and WORK? (i.e. How do various amounts of friction affect force, and how does this affect work?) Use the formula for work to support your answer. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does adding more friction affect energy? Why did this happen? Use the formula to help explain. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How does adding friction affect efficiency? Look at the values for WORK and PE in this experiment and use this data in your answer about efficiency. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ INITIAL DROP EXPERIMENT A new rollercoaster for Mt. Olympus theme park in Wisconsin Dells is being tested to determine appropriate drop heights to ensure it is safe yet exciting for visitors. The release height is given to you. Based on your knowledge of the relationship between release heights and speed, choose the correct speed when you are given an option. Finally, use these numbers to calculate energies on the table below. What is the formula for calculating PE? _____________________ Formula for KE? __________________ Mass of rollercoaster: 1,000 kg Acceleration due to gravity: _____________(don’t forget a unit) **Don’t forget to include UNITS after EACH number in your chart. **Round to TWO decimal places. Release Height Speed (circle correct speed) Trial 1 10 m 5 m/s or 10 m/s Trial 2 20 m 9 m/s Trial 3 40 m 5 m/s or 18 m/s Trial 4 60 m 27 m/s Initial PE Initial KE Final PE Final KE Total Energy Initial Final Analyzing your data: 1. Why did you choose these speeds? Use your answer to explain the relationship between RELEASE HEIGHT and SPEED. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. If Mt. Olympus decides to go with a heavier metal to build the rollercoaster carts, how will this affect the speed at the bottom of the initial drop (ignoring effects of friction)? WHY DO YOU THINK THAT IS? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Based on your data, what can you conclude about potential energy? a. Where does the coaster have PE? Where is the PE zero? ______________________________________________________________________________ b. What factors determine how much PE the rollercoaster will have? Hint: look at formula! ______________________________________________________________________________ c. How will changing the height (and no other factors) affect PE? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Based on your data, what can you conclude about kinetic energy? a. Where does the coaster have KE? Where is the KE zero? ______________________________________________________________________________ b. What factors determine how much KE the rollercoaster will have? Hint: look at formula! ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Based on your data, what can you conclude about total energy? a. Compare the total amount of energy at the top (initial) to the total amount of energy at the bottom (final) using potential and kinetic values. What do you notice? Why is that happening? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ b. In real life, would the values for initial potential energy and final kinetic energy be the same or different? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ c. In real life, would the values for initial total energy and final total energy be the same or different? Why? Hint: this question is DIFFERENT from part b. It is asking for the TOTAL energy, including other forms such as heat energy. You should use the Law of Conservation of Energy in your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Use the following diagram to answer the questions about forces and motion. 1. When did the coaster have JUST potential energy? __________________________________________ 2. When did the coaster have JUST kinetic energy? ___________________________________________ 3. When did the object have BOTH potential and kinetic energy? _______________________________ 4. How does friction affect the acceleration of the rollercoaster? a. Where is it accelerating or not accelerating, and WHY? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ b. How would NOT having friction affect the acceleration at these places? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________