Robert Hartmann McNamara 637 Oak Marsh Drive Mount Pleasant, SC 29464 (843) 849-8063 Bob.McNamara@Citadel.edu BobMcNamara51@comcast.net EDUCATION Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Ph.D., Sociology 1993. Areas: criminal justice, criminology, delinquency, and deviance. Dissertation: An Ethnographic Study of Male Prostitution. Committee: Albert J. Reiss, Jr. (Chair), Kai Erikson, Nancy Swanson. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. M. Phil., Sociology 1991. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. M.A., Sociology 1990. Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut. M.S., Sociology/Criminal Justice 1988, G.P.A. 4.0. Western Connecticut State University, Danbury, Connecticut. B.S., Justice and Law Administration 1986, G.P.A. 3.89. Mattatuck Community College, Waterbury, Connecticut. A.S., Criminal Justice 1984, G.P.A. 3.85. AWARDS National Republican Congressional Committee, Leadership Award, 2006. 1 Who’s Who Among American Teacher’s Award, 2005. Who’s Who Among Executives and Professionals, 2005. South Carolina Year of the Child Hero Award, 2001. Child Advocacy Award. ChildFirst Services, Inc. 2001. Captain J.A. Shultz Memorial Lifer's Group, Sumter Correctional Institution, Bushnell, FL, 2000. City of Owensboro, Kentucky. Key to the City in Appreciation for work with Human Relations Commission. September 1999. Faculty Member of the Year Award, Association of Furman Students, Furman University, 1997/8. Faculty Member of the Year, Office of Multicultural Affairs, Furman University, 1997/8. Outstanding Teacher Award, West Georgia College, 1994. Outstanding Teacher Award, Southern Connecticut State University, 1993. Yale University Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship, 1992. Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society: Grant in Aid of Research, An Ethnographic Study of Male Prostitution, 1992. Sociology Department Award, Rosabeth Kanter Fund, Yale University, 1989. Justice and Law Administration Award, Western Connecticut State University, 1986 Criminal Justice Achievement Award, Mattatuck Community College, 1984. Graduated Summa Cum Laude, Southern Connecticut State University; Magna Cum Laude, Western Connecticut State University and Mattatuck Community College. 2 RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Baltimore, MD. Research Fellow. This project explores the ways in which law enforcement compliance affects alcohol-related policies in the U.S. The extent to which increasing severity of sanctions affects social change in terms of behavior is explored 2002. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department, Charlotte, NC. Project Evaluator. Working with the Department of Social Services, the police department and the department of Mental Health, this project involves designing, implementing and evaluating the Child Development/Community Policing model originally created and tested at Yale University. 2001-2002. National Strategy Information Center, Washington, D.C. Senior Research Fellow. This project develops a school-based program in Tijuana, Mexicali, and Ensenada, Mexico to counter crime and corruption. Through curriculum development and the training of teachers, a model has been created that fosters a culture of lawfulness and good citizenship among school aged children. This project is part of a much larger attempt in the Mexican government to improve the attitudes, values, and beliefs of its citizens. 2000-2001. Polk County Police Department, Polk County, Georgia. Project Evaluator. This project involves evaluating a school-based problem solving project in Cedartown High School. Working with researchers from Problem-Solving Innovations, Inc., an agency that will provide training to the students, school resource officers and teachers, this project will measure the changes in student fear, intimidation, and overall crime over a one year period. 2000-2001. The Policy Lab, Washington, D.C. Senior Research Fellow. Conducts research on a variety of topics related to issues in criminal justice. Also working as part of a research team that focuses on developing anti-corruption training curriculum for police officers in Mexico, Argentina and other countries. 1999-2001. Regional Community Policing Institute, Eastern Kentucky University. Project Evaluator. This project involves identifying and addressing crime and fear in public schools in six public high schools across Kentucky. This model is a variation of the problem-solving approach used by police officers as part of the community policing effort being used across the country. 1999-2001. Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, D.C. Consultant. This position consists of designing and implementing problem solving training and curriculum development to police officers. As part of the community oriented policing model, training workshops and curriculum are designed for patrol officers as well as for supervisors. 1999- 3 Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, D.C. Project Evaluator. This study attempts to uncover and identify the issues surrounding the relationship between social workers and police officers. Often referred to as the Partners for Family Solutions, this program attempts to build better working relationships between the police and the Department of Social Services in Charlotte, N.C. 1999-2000. Sunbelt Human Advancement Resources, Inc. (SHARE), Greenville, SC. Designed an ethnographic study of homeless women in transitional housing. Issues examined include the problems women experience, the means by which they cope with them, as well as their perceptions of the helping agency. 1999-2000. Greenville Social Services Training Institute, Greenville, SC. Director. The primary responsibility of the Institute is to arrange and conduct training sessions for case managers and social workers, as well as others working in the Human Services field, that will enhance their ability to meet the needs of their clients. 1999-2000. Furman University Center for Social Research, Greenville, SC. Director. Created a vision for the Center, met with members of the community to develop contacts and project proposals, and served as a spokesperson for the Center, both on and off campus. Also organized research conferences on and off campus. 1999-2001. Greenville Hospital Foundation, Greenville, SC. Designed and implemented a study of health needs among documented and undocumented Hispanics in the Greenville area. This study consists of qualitative and quantitative components and is designed to allow the hospital system to better address the needs of this population. 1998-1999. Sunbelt Human Advancement Resources, Inc. (SHARE), Greenville, SC. Designed and implemented a study of the values, attitudes and beliefs of the homeless. This ethnographic study attempts to identify the key issues related to poverty and homelessness and the role of service providers in alleviating those problems. 1997-98. Greater Greenville Homeless Coalition, Greenville, SC. Designed and implemented a study of the homeless population within the city. This project involves an assessment of the size of this population as well as to identify their specific needs. It also involves the cooperation and coordination of several other community agencies. 1995-1997. Greenville Urban League, Greenville, SC. Designed and implemented a community study of the Viola Street community. This project involves both a qualitative and quantitative component and includes a wide range of issues such as rates of illiteracy, unemployment, various forms of public assistance, teenage pregnancy, crime, and other quality of life issues. 1995. 4 The Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, D.C. As part of a project exploring community responses to gangs, as well as the methodological problems of conducting gang research, two monographs reviewed the available evidence on the interplay between gangs, drugs, and violence as well as community responses to gangs. 1995. The Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, D.C. Directed a study of the impact of religion in policing. This project tested some widely held assumptions about the police subculture as well as the religiosity of officers. Issues examined include the use of deadly force, corruption, brutality, alcoholism, and divorce. 1995. Center for Disease Control, Member of ethnographic research team in a three year multi-site quantitative/qualitative CDC funded study to evaluate the impact of HIV Counseling and Testing on methadone programs and their clients. Responsible for the collection and analysis of ethnographic and quantitative program summary data, development of interview schedules, interviewed clients and staff, systematic observations of the program, developed organizational models to describe programs under examination; developing code schemes; and writing quarterly reports, 1991-1993. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Research Fellow. Performed statistical analysis of data relating to episodes of psychiatric illness among the elderly. Also developed detailed progress reports and early drafts of articles , 1990-1991. The Police Foundation, Washington, D.C. Identified problems and issues relating to domestic terrorism as well as developing law enforcement strategies to control it, 1989. Meriden Wallingford Hospital, Meriden, CT. Designed and implemented a study of fear of crime among employees. This study examined issues such as fear of victimization, measures of self protection, and a comparison of perceived and actual crime on hospital property, 1986. The Savannah Police Department, Savannah, GA. Evaluated the recruitment strategies and developed a program to attract qualified minority and female candidates. Another project consisted of creating a tracking system, which would allow the local justice agencies to track an individual from arrest through incarceration and/or release, 1986. Research Assistant, Western Connecticut State University, Danbury, Connecticut. Designed, collected, analyzed, and interpreted data on a two-phase assessment and control of prosecutorial discretion in Connecticut, 1985-1986. 5 TEACHING EXPERIENCE Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice, The Citadel, Charleston, South Carolina. Teaching undergraduate and graduate courses: Police Systems and Practices, Critical Issues in Law Enforcement, Juvenile Delinquency, Deviant Behavior, Social Problems, Criminology, and Introduction to Sociology. 2005Visiting Professor of Sociology, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Charleston Southern University, Charleston, South Carolina. Teaching undergraduate courses in Social Problems, Criminology, Race and Ethnic Relations, Introduction to Sociology. 2004-2005. Associate Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Furman University, Greenville, South Carolina. Teaching undergraduate courses in Social Problems, Deviance, Sociological Theory, Race and Ethnic Relations, and Criminology. Also served as the Director of the Internship program, 1999-2004. Promotion and Tenure granted 1999.1994On leave 2004/5 academic year. Assistant Professor of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Department of Sociology/Anthropology, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia. Taught undergraduate and graduate Courses in Introduction to Sociology, Criminology, Deviance, and Policing, 1993-1994. Adjunct Faculty, Department of Sociology, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut. Taught undergraduate as well as graduate level courses Introduction to Sociology, Juvenile Delinquency, and Criminology, 1989-1993. Acting Instructor, Department of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Taught undergraduate course in deviant behavior and social control, Fall 1991. Teaching Fellow, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Led discussion sections and graded for an undergraduate course in deviant behavior and social control, Spring 1991. Teaching Fellow, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Prepared and presented lectures, led discussion sections and graded for an undergraduate course on drug addiction and the problems of the inner city, Fall 1990. Adjunct Faculty, Quinnipiac College, Hamden, Connecticut. Taught multiple sections of Introduction to sociology, 1990. 6 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRAINING Department of Justice, Executive Office of Weed and Seed, Washington, D.C. Certified trainer in Weed and Seed Collaborative training. Have provided cluster training workshops to several communities around the country. 2000-2005. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), Washington, D.C. Certified trainer in problem-oriented policing, collaborative problem solving. Also certified to train supervisors in the problem-oriented policing model. Have provided training to police agencies across the country as well to other criminal justice agencies. 1997Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), Washington, D.C. Certified trainer in Community Engagement. Provides training to communities across the country on how to solve quality of life problems and to collaborate with police agencies. 2000Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, Clearwater, FL. Provided workshops to case workers on the issues and problems of school crime. The focus of these seminars were on the schoolbased safety program that has been used in Charlotte, NC and in Kentucky pilot schools. 2000. Florida Department of Children and Family, Pasco County, FL. Provided workshops to case workers, police officers, and teachers on issues relating to child abuse, foster care, and resiliency in children. Included were techniques to enhance resilience and success in disadvantaged situations. 2000. Florida Juvenile Welfare Board, Tampa/St. Petersburg, FL. Provided seminars to case workers and probation officers on issues relating foster care and at risk children. This seminar draws heavily from the asset building model developed by the Search Institute. 2000. Florida Juvenile Welfare Board, Tampa/St. Petersburg, FL. Provided seminars to case workers and probation officers on issues relating to violence among adolescents and demonstrated effective strategies to curb delinquent behavior. 2000. The Greenville Social Services Training Institute, Greenville, SC. Training Coordinator. This position provides workshops to social workers, case managers, and other employees in the human services field on a variety of topics including practical strategies on how to advocate for clients, case management styles and philosophies, dealing with uncooperative clients, the role of trust, treatment modalities, organizational and programmatic issues. 1999-2000. Upstate Homeless Coalition, Greenville, SC. Provided seminars to service providers on issues relating to homelessness. Specifically, these discussions focused on understanding the enduring quality of homelessness in America and the problems with which service providers 7 must contend. Additionally, a seminar was held to train case managers and executive directors on the importance of accurate evaluations of programs. 1999. Parker Academy of Arts and Humanities, Greenville, SC. Provided training to teachers on cultural and motivational issues surrounding students from disadvantaged backgrounds as well as the role the teacher plays in enhancing students’ overall educational experience. 1999. Greenville County School District, Greenville, SC. Provided training to newly appointed teachers on cultural and social class issues surrounding students from disadvantaged backgrounds as well as the role the teacher plays in enhancing students’ overall educational experience. 1999. Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, Clearwater, FL. Provided training to probation officers and service providers on issues and problems surrounding crime, gangs, child abuse and delinquency. 1999. Human Relations Commission, Owensboro, KY. Provided workshops and seminars on issues surrounding interracial relationships. Topics covered included family support, biracial children, the societal reaction to interracial couples. 1999. GRANTS The Citadel Foundation. Charleston, SC. $3,000. Research Grant. This proposal was approved to complete a book-length manuscript on status offenders in America. 2007. The Citadel Foundation. Charleston, SC. $2,500. Presentation of Research Grant. 2006. Grant is designed to provide opportunities to present findings of research at professional conferences during the 2006/07 academic year. The Citadel Foundation. Charleston, SC. $2,500. Presentation of Research Grant. 2005. Grant is designed to provide opportunities to present findings of research at professional conferences. The Citadel Foundation. Charleston, SC. $3,000. Research Grant. This proposal was approved to study status offenders in the Charleston, SC area. The findings of the study will be incorporated into a book-length manuscript on status offenders in the United States. 2005. Greater Upstate Homeless Coalition of South Carolina. Greenville, SC. $12,000. Grant received from the Greenville Community Foundation. It is designed to create training workshops for case managers and social workers on continuum of care and other relevant issues in human services. 2000. 8 Sunbelt Human Advancement Resources, Greenville, SC. $8,000. Study of Greenville's Homeless Population. Ethnographic study of homeless women in transitional housing programs. 1999. Furman University, Research and Professional Growth Grant. $600. Study of homeless women in Greenville. 1999. Sunbelt Human Advancement Resources, Greenville, SC. $9,000. Study of Greenville's Homeless Population. Attempt to study cultural and structural factors relating to homelessness. 1998. Campbell Foundation. Greenville, SC. $2,000. Grant provided to create Scoring for Life program. This is a mentoring program for inner city youth and uses ice hockey as a vehicle to teach children about the importance of good citizenship and to avoid inappropriate behavior. 1998. Greenville Junior League. Greenville, SC. $1,000. Grant provided to create Scoring for Life program. This is a mentoring program for inner city youth and uses ice hockey as a vehicle to teach children about the importance of good citizenship and to avoid inappropriate behavior. 1998. Sunbelt Human Advancement Resources, Greenville, SC. $8,000. Study of Greenville's Homeless Population. First census in history of city. 1997. Furman University, Research and Professional Growth Grant $1,000. Study of religion and policing. 1997. Fellowship of Christian Peace Officers, Chattanooga, TN. $1,000 in kind grant for study of religion in policing. 1997. Furman University, Research and Professional Growth Grant. $400. Study of interracial couples in the south. 1996. Furman University, Research and Professional Growth Grant. $500. Study of rotating shifts among police officers. 1995. PUBLICATIONS Books: McNamara, Robert Hartmann and Ron Burns. 2008. Research Methods in Criminology and 9 Criminal Justice: A Student-Oriented Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill (under review by publisher). McNamara, Robert Hartmann. (ed.) 2008. Homelessness in American. 3 Vols.Westport, CT: Greenwood (forthcoming). McNamara, Robert Hartmann and Ronald Burns. 2008. Multiculturalism in the Criminal Justice System. Prentice-Hall (forthcoming). McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2007. The Lost Population: Status Offenders in America. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press (forthcoming). McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2007. In My Father’s Hands. Orlando, FL: Xulon Press. McNamara, Robert Hartmann. (ed.). 2006. A New Look at American Society. Boston, MA: Pearson. McNamara, Robert Hartmann (ed.). 2005. Boundaries: Readings in Juvenile Justice. Boston, MA: Pearson. McNamara, Robert Hartmann (ed.). 2005. Boundaries: Selected Readings in Policing. Boston, MA: Pearson. McNamara, Robert Hartmann, Hauser, Amy Presley, and Carrie Flagler. 2005. Boundary Dwellers: The Lives of Homeless Women in Transitional Housing. New York: Cummings and Hathaway. STUDENT COAUTHORS McNamara, Robert Hartmann and Sarah Vatland (eds.). 2002. Understanding Contemporary Social Problems. Phoenix, AZ: Scholargy Press. STUDENT COAUTHOR. McNamara, Robert P. (ed.). 2000. Perspectives in Social Problems. Madison, WI: Coursewise. McNamara, Robert, Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 1999. Crossing the Line: Interracial Couples in the South. Westport, CT: Greenwood. STUDENT COAUTHOR Dennis J. Kenney and McNamara, Robert P. (eds.) 1999. Police and Policing. 2nd Edition. Westport, CT: Praeger. Redburn, David E. and Robert P. McNamara. (eds.) 1998. Social Gerontology. Westport, CT: Auburn House. 10 McNamara, Robert P. 1997. Beating the Odds: Crime, Poverty, and Life in the Inner City. Washington, D.C.: The Child Welfare League of America. McNamara, Robert P. (ed.) 1995. Sex, Scams and Street Life: The Sociology of New York City's Times Square. Westport, CT: Praeger. McNamara, Kristy M. and Robert P. McNamara. (eds.) 1995. The Urban Landscape: Selected Readings. New York: University Press of America. McNamara, Robert P. 1994. The Times Square Hustler: Male Prostitution in New York City. Westport, CT: Praeger. McNamara, Robert P. (ed.) 1994. Crime Displacement: The Other Side of Prevention. New York: Cummings and Hathaway. Monographs: McNamara, Robert H. and Carrie Flagler. 2003. The Use of the Internet in Charitable Giving: An Assessment of the DirectHelp Experience on Furman University’s Campus. Greenville, SC: The Case Hartmann Foundation. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. and Dennis Kenney. 2002. Reducing Crime and Conflict in Kentucky’s Schools. Washington, D.C. The Policy Lab. McNamara, Robert P. 2001. Process Evaluation of a School-Based Problem Solving Model in Kentucky Public Schools. Richmond, KY: Regional Community Policing Institute. McNamara, Robert P. 2001. A School-Based Problem Solving Effort in Polk County, Georgia: A Final Report. McNamara, Robert P. 2001. An Evaluation of Mexican Teachers Participating in an AntiCorruption Curriculum in Baja California. Washington, D.C.: National Strategy Information Center. McNamara, Robert P. 2001. A Report on the Success of Teacher Training in the Culture of Lawfulness Curriculum in Baja California. Washington, D.C. National Strategy Information Center. McNamara, Robert P. 2001. Recruitment and Selection of Officers in Addressing Biased Policing. Washington, D.C: Police Executive Research Forum. 11 McNamara, Robert, P. and Laura McBride.2000. Charlotte’s Partners for Family Solutions Project: Linking the Police and Social Workers. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert, Amy Presley and Andrea Mills. 2000. A Qualitative Study of Women in Transitional Housing. Sunbelt Human Advances Resources Incorporated. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. 1998. Culture Versus Structure: Factors that Influence the Efficacy of Programs for the Homeless. Greenville, SC: Sunbelt Human Advances Resources Incorporated. McNamara, Robert P. and Maria Tempenis. 1996. Homelessness in Greenville, South Carolina. Greenville, SC: The Homeless Coalition. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P., Kristy Maher McNamara, and Maria Tempenis. 1996. The Viola Street Community: A Study of Change. Greenville, SC: The Greenville Urban League. STUDENT COAUTHOR Swanson, Nancy; Cindy Patton, Robert McNamara, and James Forsythe. 1992. Report of the Ethnographic Component, Center for Disease Control HIV Counseling and Testing Study. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Kenney, Dennis, James Ginger, Alan Sapp, and Robert McNamara. 1990. Domestic Terrorism: Developing a Coordinated Response. Washington, D. C.: Police Foundation. Curriculum Development/Training Manuals: McNamara, Robert P. 2000. Children in the Foster Care System: What They Need to Succeed: A Training Manual and Curriculum. Greenville, SC: Greenville Social Services Training Institute. McNamara, Robert P. 2000. School Safety: An Innovative Approach. Training Curriculum for K-12 Teachers. Madison, WI: WebED. McNamara, Robert P. 2000. Foster Care Cure or Curse?: A Training Curriculum for K-12 Teachers. Madison, WI: WebED. McNamara, Robert P. 2000. Juvenile Crime: The Risk and Realities: A Training Curriculum for K12 Teachers. Madison, WI: WebED. 12 Peer Reviewed Articles Kenney, Dennis, J. and Robert McNamara, 2003. “Reducing Crime and Conflict in Kentucky’s Schools,” Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 1(1):46. McNamara, Robert P., Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 1999. “Interracial Couples and Support Groups, an Incompatible Relationship.” Journal of Intergroup Relations 26(2):11-29. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P., Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 1999. “It’s a Family Affair: Reactions to Interracial Couples Among Whites and African American Family Members.” Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology 27(2):1-14. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P., Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 1999. “Interracial Couples and Support Groups: an Incompatible Relationship.” Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, 3(4):1-30. McNamara, Robert P. 1997. “Field Research and the Sociological Imagination,” in R. Godfreye (ed.) Sociology: the Small College Experience. Washington, D.C.: American Sociological Association, Teaching Resources Center. McNamara, Robert P. 1994. “Hustlers in a Shifting Marketplace: The Effects of Male Prostitution.” The American Journal of Police 13(3):95-117. McNamara, Robert P. 1994. “Vials and Tribulations: The Influence of Crack in Male Prostitution.” Sociological Viewpoints 10(Fall): 16-24. Bruce, Martha Livingston and Robert P. McNamara. 1992. “Psychiatric Status Among the Homebound Elderly: An Epidemiologic Perspective.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 40:561-566. McNamara, Robert P. 1988. “Search and Civil Issues for Security Officers.” Journal of Healthcare Protection Management, 5(1) pp.12-18. Non-Refereed Articles/Chapters McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2008. “Who Are the Homeless?” in Robert Hartmann McNamara (ed.) Homelessness in America. 3 Vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood (forthcoming). McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2008. “The History of Homeless Women in America,” Robert 13 Hartmann McNamara (ed.) Homelessness in America. 3 Vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood (forthcoming). McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2008. “Runaways and Homeless Teens,” in Robert Hartmann McNamara (ed.) Homelessness in America. 3 Vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood (forthcoming). McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2006. “The Socialization of the Police,” in McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2006. in McNamara, Robert H. (ed.) A New Look at American Society. Boston, MA: Pearson. McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2006. “Male Prostitution in Times Square,” in McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2006. in McNamara, Robert H. (ed.) A New Look at American Society. Boston, MA: Pearson. McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2006. “Learned Helplessness and Homeless Women,” in McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2006. in McNamara, Robert H. (ed.) A New Look at American Society. Boston, MA: Pearson. McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2006. “Dramaturgy and the Social Organization of Peep Shows,” in McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2006. in McNamara, Robert H. (ed.) A New Look at American Society. Boston, MA: Pearson. McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2006. “Truancy and the Accountability Court”” in McNamara, Robert H. (ed.) A New Look at American Society. Boston, MA: Pearson. McNamara, Robert Hartmann. 2006. “The Interplay of Gangs, Drugs, and Violence,” in McNamara, Robert H. (ed.). A New Look at American Society Boston, MA: Pearson. McNamara, Robert Hartmann and Carrie Flagler. 2006. “The Current State of Welfare Reform,” in McNamara, Robert H. (ed.). A New Look at American Society. Boston, MA: Pearson. McNamara, Robert P. 2002. “Addressing Violence by the Police, ” in McNamara, Robert and Sarah Vatland (eds.) Understanding Contemporary Social Problems. Phoenix, AZ: Scholargy Press. McNamara, Robert P. and Dennis J. Kenney. 2002. “Confronting Crime in Kentucky Schools” in McNamara, Robert and Sarah Vatland (eds.) Understanding Contemporary Social Problems. Phoenix, AZ: Scholargy Press. McNamara, Robert P. 2002. “Defining Gangs” in Hickey, Eric (ed.) Encyclopedia of Homicide and Violent Behavior. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 14 McNamara, Robert P. 2002. “Prison Gangs” in Hickey, Eric (ed.) Encyclopedia of Homicide and Violent Behavior. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. McNamara, Robert P. 2001. “What Really Matters?” in T.O. Buford (ed). What Really Matters? Macon, GA: Selwyn and Horth. McNamara, Robert P. 2001. “From Report Takers to Report Makers: Understanding the Police and Violence” in Burns, R. and C. Crawford (Eds.) Policing and Violence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. McNamara, Robert P. 2002. “The Police and Minorities” in Robert P. McNamara and Sarah Vatland (eds.) Understanding Contemporary Social Problems. Phoenix, AZ: Scholargy Press. McNamara, Robert P., Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 2000. “The Nature of Black/White Marriages” in Robert P. McNamara and Sarah Vatland (eds.) Understanding Contemporary Social Problems. Phoenix, AZ: Scholargy Press. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. and Laura McBride. 2000. “The Police and Social Workers: Collaborations for the Future” in Robert P. McNamara and Sarah Vatland (eds.) Understanding Contemporary Social Problems. Phoenix, AZ: Scholargy Press. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. 2000. "Revering Some, Reviling Others," in Jones-Brown and Terry (eds.) Policing Minority Communities: Bridging the Gap. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. McNamara, Robert P. 1999. “The Social Organization of Hustling” in A. Thio and T. Calhoun (eds.) Readings in Deviant Behavior, 2nd Edition. New York: HarperCollins. McNamara, Robert P. 1998. “Police Brutality and the Socialization of the Police,” in Robert P. McNamara(ed.) Perspectives in Social Problems. Madison, WI: Coursewise. McNamara, Robert P. and Maria Tempenis. 1998. “The Nature of Homelessness in America,” in Robert P. McNamara (ed.) Perspectives in Social Problems. Madison, WI: Coursewise. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P., Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 1998. “The Nature of Black/White Relationships,” in Robert P. McNamara (ed.) Perspectives in Social Problems. Madison, WI: Coursewise. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P., Kristy Maher McNamara, and Maria Tempenis. 1998. “The Viola Street Community Redevelopment Project,” in Robert P. McNamara (ed.) Perspectives in 15 Social Problems. Madison, WI: Coursewise. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P., 1998. “The Realities of Affirmative Action,” in Robert P. McNamara (ed.) Perspectives in Social Problems. Madison, WI: Coursewise. McNamara, Robert P. 1998. “Does Law Enforcement Need More Power to Fight the Techno-War Against Computer and Credit Card Criminals?” in John Fuller and Eric Hickey (eds.) Controversial Issues in Criminology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. McNamara, Robert P. 1998. “The Legalization of Prostitution,” in John Fuller and Eric Hickey (eds.) Controversial Issues in Criminology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. McNamara, Robert P. 1997. “Twenty Years of Change in Policing,” in Dennis J. Kenney and Robert P. McNamara (eds.) Police and Policing 2nd Edition. Westport, CT: Praeger. McNamara, Robert P. 1997. “The Socialization of the Police,” in Dennis J. Kenney and Robert P. McNamara (eds.) Police and Policing 2nd Edition. Westport, CT: Praeger McNamara, Robert P. and Maria Tempenis. 1997. “Can I Get a Witness: The Role of Religion in Policing,” in Dennis J. Kenney and Robert P. McNamara (eds.) Police and Policing 2nd Edition. Westport, CT: Praeger. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. 1997. “Defining the Community Youth Gang,” in Addressing Community Gang Problems: A Practical Guide. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Assistance. McNamara, Robert P. 1997. “Gangs, Drugs, and Violence: An Interplay of Factors,” in Addressing Community Gang Problems: A Practical Guide. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Assistance. McNamara, Robert P. and Beth Walton. 1997. “Elderly Criminals in the U.S.,” in David E. Redburn and Robert P. McNamara (eds.) Social Gerontology. Westport, CT: Auburn House. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. and Maria Tempenis. 1997. “I’m Off the Job: Retirement Issues in Policing,” in David E. Redburn and Robert P. McNamara (eds.) Social Gerontology. Westport, CT: Auburn House. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. 1995. “The Nature of Male Prostitution,” in Robert McNamara (ed.) Sex, Scams and Street Life: The Sociology of New York City's Times Square, pp.25-42. Westport, CT: Praeger. McNamara, Robert P. 1995. “Dramaturgy and The Social Organization of Peep Shows in Times 16 Square,” in Robert McNamara (ed.) Sex, Scams and Street Life: The Sociology of New York City's Times Square,pp.57-66. Westport, CT: Praeger. Sifaneck, Steven and Robert P. McNamara. 1995. “An Exploration in Visual Ethnography,” in Robert McNamara (ed.) Sex, Scams and Street Life: The Sociology of New York City's Times Square.pp.17-24. Westport,CT: Praeger, McNamara, Robert P.; Kristy Maher McNamara; and Wendy R. Riley. 1995. “Sleeping in the Playtime of Others,” in Nicky Ali Jackson (ed.) Criminal Justice: Current Trends and Issues. pp.158-166. New York: McGraw-Hill. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. 1995. “Earning a Place in the Hustler’s World” in Carolyn Smith and William Kornblum (eds.) In the Field: Readings on the Field Research Experience. 2nd Edition. Westport, CT: Praeger, pp.51-58. McNamara, Robert P. 1995. “Redevelopment and the Social Ecology of New York City's Times Square,” in Kristy M. McNamara and Robert P. McNamara (eds.) The Urban Landscape: Selected Readings. New York: University Press of America, pp. 217-225. McNamara, Robert P. 1994. “Crime Displacement in Times Square,” in Robert P. McNamara (ed.) Crime Displacement: The Other Side of Prevention, pp.121-136. New York: Cummings and Hathaway. McNamara, Robert P. 1994. “Coping with the Risks of Infection by Male Prostitutes in Times Square.” Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology 22(2):1-10. McNamara, Robert P. 1994. “The Times Square Hustler: A Profile,” in William Kornblum and Terry Williams. West 42nd Street: The Bright Light Zone. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Other Publications Flagler, Carrie, Elizabeth Hammond, and Robert Hartmann McNamara. (eds.) 2004. Street Deviance: The Social Ecology of Atlanta’s Little Five Points. New York: Cummings and Hathaway. STUDENT COAUTHORS McNamara, Robert. P. 2001. “CPTED: A Potential Solution to Solving Crime” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2001. “Dealing with Crime and Disorder in Public Schools Through StudentBased Problem Solving” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. 17 McNamara, Robert. P. 2001. “Why Are We Criminalizing the Homeless?” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2001. “The FDA and the Tobacco Industry” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2001. “Max Weber's Rationalization and Building Accountability in Public Schools.” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2001. “Anatomy of a Con Artist” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2001. “Is the Use of Ritalin a Form of Child Abuse?” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2000. “Our Role in Understanding the Crime Problem.” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2000. “The Legalization of Prostitution” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2000. “School Vouchers: Control over Educational Destiny or Making the Problem Worse?” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2000. “Moral Education and Anti-Corruption in Mexico” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2000. “Traditional Family Values and Welfare: What Message Are We Really Sending?” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2000. “Racial Profiling: What's the Problem?” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2000. “Immigration from Mexico: Who Benefits?” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert. P. 2000. “Abusing the Refs: Part of the Game or Part of a Larger Problem?” Editor's Choice Column, Madison, WI: Coursewise Publishing. McNamara, Robert P. 1999. “Taking a (Slap) Shot at Helping Others.” Greenville Business and Living, October, pp.35-40. 18 McNamara, Robert P., Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 1998. “The Problem is in Black and White: Interracial Couples in the Upstate.” Greenville Business and Lifestyle, July, pp.34-36. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. 1998. Review of computer software package in Sociological Investigations, 2nd ed. by Cover, J. Dan (ed.), in Software and Sociology. Washington, D.C.: American Sociological Association. McNamara, Robert P. 1998. Review of computer software package, The Ethnograph 4.0 by Seidel, J; S. Friese; and D. Leonard, in Cover, J. Dan (ed.), in Software and Sociology. Washington, D.C.: American Sociological Association. McNamara, Robert P.; Deanna Ramey; and Linda Henry. (eds.) 1995. Managing A Deviant Status: Field Research and the Labeling Perspective. New York: Cummings and Hathaway. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. 1994. Preview of The Times Square Hustler: Male Prostitution in New York City. Society for the Study of Social Problems: Sexual Behavior, Politics, and Communities Division Newsletter, 17(1):6-7. PAPERS PRESENTED (peer review conferences) McNamara, Robert H. and Chip Burns. 2007. Toward Recognizing Multiculturalism in the Criminal Justice System: A Holistic Approach. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, March 2007, Seattle, WA McNamara, Robert H. and John Fuller. 2007. The Future of Juvenile Justice. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, March 2007, Seattle, WA McNamara, Robert H. 2007. Truancy as a Form of Delinquency. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, March 2007, Seattle, WA McNamara, Robert H. 2006. The Problems and Promises of Field Research in the Classroom. American Society of Criminology, November 2006, Los Angeles, CA. McNamara, Robert H. 2006 Truancy and Accountability Courts. Southern Criminal Justice Association, Charleston, SC. McNamara, Robert H. 2006. Addressing Truancy in Charleston, SC. Eastern Sociological Society, Boston, MA. 19 McNamara Robert Hartmann. 2006. Presider of section entitled, “Deviance and Labeling in Situational Context”, Eastern Sociological Society, Boston, MA. (fill-in for person of record). McNamara, Robert H. 2006. Learned Helplessness and Homeless Women. Eastern Sociological Society, Boston, MA. McNamara, Robert H. and John Fuller. 2006. Status Offenders: Real Criminals or Just Kids? Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Baltimore, MD. McNamara, Robert. H. and Carrie Flagler. 2003. Boundary Dwellers: The Lives of Homeless Women. Southern Sociological Society, New Orleans, LA. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert. H. and Dennis Kenney 2003. Reducing Crime and Conflict in Kentucky’s Schools. Southern Sociological Society, New Orleans, LA. McNamara, Robert. H. and Carrie Flagler. 2003. The Use of the Internet in Charitable Giving: An Assessment of the DirectHelp Experience. Southern Sociological Society, New Orleans, LA. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. 2001. Homeless Women in Transitional Housing. Eastern Sociological Society, Philadelphia, PA. McNamara, Robert and Laura McBride. 2001. Partners for Family Solutions: A Police/Social Work Model. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Washington, D.C. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert. 2000. Charlotte’s Family Preservation Project: Linking the Police and Social Workers. Southern Sociological Society, New Orleans, LA. McNamara, Robert, Amy Presley and Andrea Mills. 2000. Homeless Families: A study in Greenville, SC. Eastern Sociological Society, Baltimore, MD. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert. 1999. Moderator of two Panels on Prostitution and Mental Illness. Police Executive Research Forum Conference on Problem Oriented Policing. San Diego, CA. McNamara, Robert and Kristy Maher McNamara. 1999. Increased Immigration and the Growing Problem of Healthcare Among Hispanics in South Carolina. Southern Sociological Society, Nashville, TN McNamara, Robert, Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 1999. Interracial Couples and Support Groups: An Incompatible Relationship. Southern Sociological Society, Nashville, TN. STUDENT COAUTHOR 20 McNamara, Robert, Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 1999. The Problems of Interracial Couples. Eastern Sociological Society, Boston, MA. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert. 1998. Moderator of Three Panels on Youth Problems. Police Executive Research Forum Conference on Problem Oriented Policing. San Diego, CA. McNamara, Robert P., Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 1998. Crossing the Line: Interracial Couples in the South. Southern Sociological Society, Atlanta, GA. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. and Maria Tempenis. 1997. I’m Off the Job: Retirement Issues in Policing. Southern Sociological Society, New Orleans, LA, 1997. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P.; Dennis J. Kenney; and Maria Tempenis. Can I Get a Witness: The Role of Religion in Policing. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Las Vegas, NV, 1996. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. Discussant of session on Stalking and Criminal Justice, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Las Vegas, NV, 1996. McNamara, Robert P. Social Ecology and the Redevelopment of New York City's Times Square. The Southern Sociological Society, Richmond, VA, 1996. McNamara, Robert P. Field Research and the Sociological Imagination. Mid-South Sociological Society, Mobile, AL, 1995. McNamara, Robert P., Kristy M. McNamara, and Wendy Riley. Sleeping in the Playtime of Others: The Effects of Shift Rotation Among Police Officers. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Boston, MA, 1995. STUDENT COAUTHOR McNamara, Robert P. Chair, Organizer, and Discussant of session on Crime Prevention, The Southern Sociological Society, Atlanta, GA 1995. McNamara, Robert P. The Social Organization of Peep Shows in Times Square. The Mid-South Sociological Society, Lafeyette, LA 1994. McNamara, Robert P. Coping with the Risks of Infection by Male Prostitutes in Times Square. The Southern Sociological Society, Raleigh, North Carolina, 1994. McNamara, Robert P. Hustlers in a Shifting Marketplace: The Effects of Displacement on Male Prostitution. The Southern Criminal Justice Association, Charleston, South Carolina, 21 1993. McNamara, Robert P. The Influence of Crack Among Juvenile Male Prostitutes in Times Square. The Eastern Sociological Society, Boston, Massachusetts, 1993. Swanson, Nancy M., Cindy Patton, Robert P. McNamara, and Susan Molde. I'm Not That Type of Person: The Logic of HIV Risk Assessment Among Methadone Maintained Clients. The Society for Applied Anthropology Annual Meetings, Memphis, Tennessee, 1992. McNamara, Robert P. From Prophylactics to Prayers: The Reaction to AIDS by Juvenile Male Prostitutes. The Eastern Sociological Society Providence, Rhode Island, 1991. Invited Presentations Foster Care and Resiliency. Crossroads Church, Greenville, SC, May 2006. Resiliency and Troubled High School Students, Carolina High School, Greenville, SC, August 2005. Field Research and the Sociological Imagination. Tulane University, February, 2003. “The Long Term Effects of Foster Care” Child Abuse and Neglect Judicial Conference, Solomon Island, MD, October 2002. “Beating the Odds” Assistant Principals Institute, Furman University, July 2002. “Heroes and Dreams” Building Bridges Program, Furman University, July 2002. “What Really Matters” Delta Delta Delta sorority Annual Banquet. May 2002. “The Sociological Imagination,” Woodmont Middle School, February 2002. Commencement Address, Furman University, Summer 2001. “Kids in Peril: Foster Care in America” Department of Social Services, Worcester, MA, October 2001. "Resiliency and the Life Course" Brookwood Group Home, Clearwater, FL, May 2000. "Life and Prison" Sumter Correctional Institution, Sumter, FL, May 2000. "Beating the Odds" Sumter Correctional Institution, Sumter, FL, January 2000. 22 "School Safety: Making Students Feel Safe Through Problem-Solving" Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, May 2000. Keynote Address, Greenville Women’s Club, November 1999. Keynote Address, Greenville Chapter, NAACP, Anti-Violence Meeting. September 1999. “Multiculturalism and Interracial Marriages”, Newberry College, Newberry, SC. September 1999. Keynote Address, Human Relations Commission Annual Meeting, Owensboro, KY, September 1999. Opening Plenary, Conference on Multiculturalism, Owensboro, KY, August 1999. Keynote Address, Professional Growth and Leadership Conference, Greenville County School District, August 1999. Keynote Address, Assistant Principals Institute, Greenville County School District, May 1999. “Mentoring and Education,” Parker Academy of Fine Arts and Humanities, February 1999. “From Jail to Yale,” Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, May 1999. “Keeping it Real,” Greenville Group Home, March 1999. Keynote Speaker, Homeless to Housing Coalition Annual Meeting, Charleston, SC, April 1999. Keynote Address, Upstate Homeless Coalition Conference, Greenville, SC, October 1999. Keynote Speaker, Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) National Meeting, Kansas City, MO, May 1999. “Culture vs. Structure: The Problems Experienced by Homeless Women and Children.” Technical Assistance Training Session for Sunbelt Human Advancement Resources Inc., November 1998. “Beating the Odds,” Encore Club, Greenville, SC. November 1998. “The Issues Surrounding Foster Care,” Child Welfare League of America, Baltimore, MD, June 1998. 23 “Role Models in Education,” Greenville County School District, Foothills Alternative School, May 1998. Keynote Speaker, Greenville Women’s Club, May 1998. Keynote Speaker, Pleasantburg Rotary Club, May 1998. “The 4Hs of Education,” Teaching Interns and Advisory Teachers Banquet, Education Department Furman University, April 1998. “Beating the Odds and the Sociological Imagination,” University Lecture Series, Francis Marion University, March 1998. “Resilient Children,” Greenville Mensa Society, March 1998. “Recovering from a Deviant Stigma,” Allston Wilkes Foundation, March 1998. Keynote speaker, Greenville, SC Guardian ad Litem annual meeting, March 1998. “Poverty and Role Models,” Mauldin High School, February 1998. “Inner City Life and Those that Make It,” WGGS television. February 1998. “Schools, Culture and Foster Care,”. Clemson University, November 1997. “The Influence of Role Models and Teachers in the Lives of Abused Children,” ï€ Greenville Technical College, November 1997. “The Dignity and Worth of Individuals,” Greenville Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, October 1997. Guest Speaker, Parents Council Meeting, Furman University, October 1997. Values Dinner, Furman University, September 1997. “Beating the Odds: Crime, Poverty, and Life in the Inner City,” University Lecture Series, Auburn University, September 1997. “Homelessness: A Problem in Greenville,” Swansgate Lecture Series, Furman University, May 1997. “The Role of Religion in Policing,” Faculty Development Series, Furman University, 24 November 1996. Guest Speaker, L.D. Johnson Lecture Series, Furman University, October 1996. “Can I Get a Witness: The Role of Religion in Policing,” University Lecture Series, Furman University, February 1996. "Times Square: An Urban Community" West Georgia College, July 1995. "Time Square Hustlers: A Community on the Edge of Change." University Lecture Series, Georgia State University, January 1995. "Male Prostitution in New York City: the Fragmentation of a Community." Guest Speaker, South Carolina Sociological Association, March 1995. "The Game of Hustling and its Far Reaching Consequences" Guest Speaker, The National Student Alumni Association Conference, March 1995. Presented workshop on racism and prejudice at CESC Leadership Retreat, High Rocks, North Carolina. 1995-98. MISCELLANEOUS Citadel Responsibilities and Committees: Research Committee, Fall 2006Faculty Council, Fall 2005Department Committee Member: Curriculum Committee, Library Committee, Fall 2005Search Committee, Chair 2006. Faculty Advisor, Criminal Justice Society, 2005-. Cadet Sponsor, 2006. Manuscript reviewer, Police Quarterly, Criminal Justice Education, 2006Faculty Advisor, Furman Chapter, American Red Cross. 2002-2003. Discussant, Bowling for Columbine, Furman University, March, 2003. Faculty Advisor, Furman Hockey Team, 1999-2004. Tri Delta Sorority, Faculty Member of the Month, October 2002. 25 Manuscript Reviewer, Police Quarterly 2002-2004. Organized a Workshop on Public Welfare Benefits, Upstate Homeless Coalition, March 2002. Courselinks Editor, Coursewise Publishing, 2000-2001. Organized and participated in a conference on homelessness, Furman University, October 1999, September 2001-2003. Board of Directors. Upstate Homeless Coalition. 1999-2003. Member at Large- South Carolina Sociological Association 1996-1997. Editor, Furman Studies, 1995-1996. Associate Editor and member of Editorial Board Sociological Viewpoints; Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology 1994-95. Manuscript Reviewer, American Journal of Police. 1993-94 Manuscript Reviewer, Women’s Studies International Forum 1998-99. Community Projects South Carolina Solicitor’s Office, Juvenile Arbitration Program, volunteer, 2007Carolina Youth Development Center, Strategic Program Planning Committee, 2005-2007. Guardian Ad litem volunteer, Greenville, SC 1997-2002. DSS Mentor Program volunteer, 2002-2004. United Way Community Planning Council, Research and Evaluation Committee 1998-99. Planning Committee-United Ministries 1997-98. Created and Coordinated Scoring for Life: A Youth Hockey Program for At-Risk Children 19971998. Coordinator of Life Skills Program for SHARE’s Homeless Women program:1997-98. 26 REFERENCES Dennis Kenney, Ph.D. Professor John Jay School of Criminal Justice 900 10th Street New York, NY (202) 333-7504 John Fuller, Ph.D. Professor Department of Sociology/Anthropology/ Criminal Justice University of West Georgia (770) 836-4585 Ron (Chip) Burns, Ph.D. Department of Criminal Justice Texas Christian University Fort Worth, TX (817) 257-6155 Gardel Feurtado, Ph.D., Chair Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice The Citadel 171 Moultrie Street Charleston, SC 29409 (843) 953-2037 Kirk Elifson, Professor, Emeritus Department of Sociology Georgia State University Atlanta, GA 30306 (404) 651-1858 Claire Sterk, Chair Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education And Associate Dean, Research, School of Public Health Emory University Atlanta, GA 30306 (404) 727-9124 27 28