Domestic & Heavenly Goddesses HOWARD NOWES ANCIENT ART By Appointment 1220 Broadway - Suite 405, New York, N.Y. 10001 U.S.A. Tel (917) 733-4165 or (917) 339-0620 Fax (917) 339-0621 www.howardnowes.com email: howard.nowes@verizon.net Howard Nowes Ancient Art Domestic & Heavenly Goddesses Early history yields powerful evidence of mother goddess cults. Many of the early creation myths depict the creator as female. Although all goddesses can be referred to as mother, not all are maternal. The female has her active roles as protector, lover, worshipper, and daughter. Beginning with the famous paleolithic Venus found in the Dolni caves of the Czech Republic, in ancient Middle Eastern religions and later in Greece, Rome, and Western Asia, the mother goddess is a symbol of the earth's fertility. As the creative force in nature, she was worshiped under many names, including Astarte, Ceres, Cybele, Demeter, Ishtar, Isis and the Magna Mater. Many ancient cultures celebrated their religion with festivals in which they offered gifts to their women, divine and domestic. When a person died their tomb was filled with grave goods, including female images as votive offerings, decorations and beloved tokens of their time on earth. Tombs, temples and middens have preserved many of the lovely ladies presented to you in this exhibition. These precious figures are not just beautiful to behold, but they also played a key role in myth, religion and daily life. The Asian pantheon is filled with multiple female goddesses from heaven and earth - whether it is Hindu, Buddhist, Jain or the Indus river valley civilizations that preceded all of them. In India, one of the earliest goddesses depicted is Durga, manifested as a protective Mother Goddess. Later are images of Yamunda, Yakshi a benevolent female, and a river-goddess called Ganga. There are beautiful female Tantric Buddhist images such as Tara, Savari or the spouse in a Yab Yum embrace. Then in the Khmer culture of Cambodia, the goddesses are depicted as alluring and celestial maidens with long skirts and full bosoms. Also, the female form is proudly represented in tribal art through ancestor worship and in societal rites. These women are seen as the cornerstones of their respective societies, and they are depicted as generally nude, with full breasts and protruding navels. In West Africa, the Mende Tribe has a powerful and sacred female Bundu society in which the helmet masks all depict females. In the Ivory Coast, the women of the Dan culture are especially admired for their domestic skills. Here they are presented with a wunkirle, an oversized, wooden spoon featuring a strong female carving as the handle. Many remarkable female representations also hail from Latin America. I am especially proud to present an exquisite group of Tlatilco female figurines from the central highlands of Pre Columbian Mexico. They are charming bare breasted, wide hipped, and smiling ladies. This Tlatilco site yielded almost in its entirety small pottery female figurines or Pretty Ladies, as they have become known. Additionally, I am pleased to exhibit four excellent examples of red painted Early Chupicuaro females from a New York Collection. These bold geometric figures yield from West Mexico and exemplify the characteristic style of the culture. Tribute must be paid to Ecuador, where the Valdivian Venuses are the earliest form of human representation in the Americas, long before the Chavin in Peru or the Olmec in Mexico. This exhibition contains an exciting collection of ceramic, stone, wood and bronze females ranging from the early Indus Valley to African tribal carvings and ceramic figurines from the Americas, spanning over five millennia of history. It was a joy to produce this catalog, which not only is a display of a variety of affordable sculptures of the female as she is proudly represented, but a heartfelt tribute to the timeless Feminine Divine. Today, her context should be in your collection. -2- Howard Nowes Ancient Art EARLY CIVILIZATIONS 1. Amlash Steatopygous Terracotta Stylized Goddess with wide hips, Northern Iran, Protohistoric Period, Early 1st Millennium BC. 6-3/8 in (16cm)H. Ex Israel Collector. 2. Amlash Steatopygous Terracotta Stylized Goddess with duck bill head, Iran, Ca. 1st Millennium BC. 6-3/8 (16.5cm) in H. Ex Israel Collector. 3. Amlash Steatopygous Terracotta Stylized Goddess with wide hips, Northern Iran, Early 1st Millennium BC. 5-7/8 in (14.5cm) H. Ex Harvard University Art Museum. 2 1 3 6 4 5 7 8 9 4. Mesopotamian Pottery Goddess Astarte, hands to chest, hair in rows, Ca. 2nd Millennium BC. 5 in H. 5. Mesopotamian Pottery Goddess Astarte, hands clasp to chest, Ca. 2nd Millennium BC. 3-1/2 in (8.7cm)H. 6. Chandraketugarh Pottery Bowl with procession of Godesses in Relief, Indus Valley, Ca. 200 BC/AD. 4-1/2in H. x 4-1/4in W 7. Mesopotamian Pottery Plaque of the Goddess Astarte, press molded, she stands with her hands to chest. Ca. 1st Millennium BC. 5-1/8 in (12.8cm) H. 8. Mehrgarh Pottery Bust of a Goddess, Indus Valley, Ca. 2600 to 2500 BC. 3-3/8 in (6.8cm)L. Ex NY Doctors Collection. 9. Mehrgarh Enthroned Pottery Mother Goddess, Indus Valley, Ca. 2600 to 2500 BC. 3-7/8 in (9.9cm)L. Ex NY Doctor’s Collection. Howard Nowes Ancient Art -3- 10 11 10. Persian Bronze Kohl Vessel in the form of a nude standing female, possibly a goddess, very fine facial features. Iran, Ca. 1800 BC. 5-1/2 in (14cm)H. Ex US Collection. 12 11. Chandraketugarh Grey Black Terracotta Standing Mother Goddess, lavishly adorned with floral appliques, Western India, Ca. 200 BC. 10-1/4 in (36cm)H. Cp. P. Pal, Indian Sculpture, Vol I, for the type. 12. Large Egyptian Green Faience Plaque of Isis, Late Period, Ca. 715 BC. Mother Goddess of life, enthroned in profile and holding a magical ankh. 4-1/2 in. (11.25cm). Ex New Jersey Collection. -4- Howard Nowes Ancient Art ANCIENT EGYPT 13 13. Beautiful Egyptian Bronze Striding Lioness Headed Sekhmet, Goddess of war and passion, Late Period, Ca. 715 to 30 BC. 8-3/8 in (21cm)H. Ex US Private Collection. 14 14. Egyptian Polychrome Wood Sarcophagus Painted Panel with the Goddess Isis, Third Intermediate Period, Ca. 700 to 675 BC. 54in (135cm)H. Cf. Mummies & Magic, MFA Boston, 1998, no. 125b. Howard Nowes Ancient Art -5ANCIENT GREECE & MAGNA GRAECIA 16 17 15 18 15. Egyptian Carved Brown Stone Standing Nude Concubine, Middle Kingdom, Ca. 2133 to 1797 BC. 3¾in. (9.5cm)H. Ex Hugh Stanley Russell Collection, England, acquired ca. 1950s. 16. Egyptian Bronzes Seated Maat, Goddess of Truth, Late Period, Ca. 715 BC. 2in.(5cm)H. Ex Hugh Stanley Russell Collection. 17. Egyptian Bronze Profile Goddess Plaque, 3rd Intermediate Period, Ca. 1070 to 656 BC. 2-3/8in. (6.2cm)H. 18. Attic Black Figure Belly Amphora with the Goddess Nike, Ca. 540 to 530 BC. 10-1/8 in (26 cm)H. Ex C.A. Geneva, Switzerland Collection. Thermoluminescence test positive for authenticity. 19 20 21 19. Apulian Red-Figure Pottery Squat Lekythos, decorated in added white pigment with a female Lady of Fashion head in profile wearing earings, her hair in a headdress. South Italy, Ca. 4th Century BC. 3½ in. (8.5cm)H. 20. Apulian Red-Figure Pottery Plate decorated with a female head in profile. South Italy, Ca. 350 BC. 5in (12.5cm)D. 21. Apulian Red-Figure Pottery Mug with Heraklese knot handle; decorated with a female head in profile. South Italy, Ca. 4th Century BC. 3-3/4 in (10cm)H. Ex German Collection. -6- Howard Nowes Ancient Art ANCIENT GREECE & MAGNA GRAECIA 24 22 23 22. Apulian Red-Figure Bell Krater attributed to the A.V. Group decorated with a female running, Ca. 4th Century BC. 7-1/8in (17.8cm) H. Ex. Michigan private collection. Ex Sotheby's Parke Bernet, New York, May 19th, 1979, no. 162. 23. Attic Red-Figure Lekythos in the Manner of The Bowdin Painter, decorated with a draped female worshippers at an altar. Greece, Ca. 5th Century BC. 10-5/8in. (27cm)H. Ex European Collection. 24. Paestan Red-Figure Bell Krater decorated with a female head in profile, the other side with a nude running satyr. South Italy, Ca. 350 BC. 6¼ in. (15.9 cm)H. Ex John Kluge's Morven Collection. 27 25 26 28 25. Greek Terracotta Standing Goddess, holding ritual implements and wearing pink painted headdress, Boeation, Early Classical Period, Ca. 5th Century BC. 12 in. (30cm.) H. Cf R. Higgins, Tanagra and the Figurine, page 121. Ex London Collection. 26. Greek Tanagra Terracotta Standing Draped Female with remains of gesso, Hellenistic, Ca. 3rd Century BC. 8 in. (20cm) H 27. Greek Sheet Gold & Garnet Appliqué depicting the head of the Goddess Medusa, Hellenistic, Ca. 3rd to 2nd Century BC. 2-1/4 in (5.6cm) diam. across danglers. 28. Roman Agate Cameo Engraved with the bust of a woman in profile, Ca. 2nd to 3rd Century AD. 15/16 in (2.2cm) H. Howard Nowes Ancient Art -7ANCIENT ROMAN EMPIRE 29 two views 30 29. Roman Marble Female Head, Ca. 1st Century AD. A well executed serene female head, possibly a portrait, with hair deliberately upswept in a Herakeles knot atop her head and tied behind at the nape of her neck. This hair style and the shape of the face resemble the Capitoline Aphrodite of the Graeco- Roman period. Further, her exquisite head is reminiscent of the famous Praxiteles style and sculptural technique. The ears are also drilled in the same manner as the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Head of A Women from a Funeral Monument. 10-1/2 in (26cm)H. Ex New York Collection. 30. Roman Marble Venus Gentrix, Provincial Roman, Ca. 1st to 2nd Century AD. She stands with Eros by her side, loose drapery falling from left shoulder. 13-1/4 in (33.2cm) H. Ex New York Collection. -8- Howard Nowes Ancient Art PRE COLUMBIAN ART OF MEXICO 31 32 33 34 31. Chupicuaro Pottery Polychrome Painted Standing Female, Pre Classic Mexico, Ca. 500 BC to 1 AD. 7 in (17.8 cm)H. Ex NY Private Collection, acquired approximately 20 years ago. 32. Chupicuaro Pottery Standing Female, Mexico, Ca. 500 BC to 1 AD. 9-3/4 in (24.7 cm)H. Ex NY Collection. 33. Superb Chupicuaro Pottery Standing Female, Mexico, Ca. 500 BC to 1 AD. 9 in (22.8 cm)H. Ex NY Collection. 34. Chupicuaro Pottery Standing Female, Mexico, Ca. 500 BC to 1 AD. 5-1/4 in (13.3cm)H. Ex Canadian Collection. 35. Chupicuaro Pottery Pretty Lady, Pre Classic Mexico, Ca. 500 to 300 BC. 4-3/8in (11.cm)H. Compare similar example in Little People of the Earth, Ceramic Figures from Ancient America Denver Art Museum, 1991, no. 29. 36. Chupicuaro H-4 Type Pretty Lady, Ca. 500 to 300 BC. 4 in (10cm)H. Compare similar examples in Man Eaters and Pretty Ladies, Early art in Central Mexico from the Gulf to the Pacific, 1500 BC to 500 AD; Montreal Museum of Art. 35 39 37 38 37. Chupicuaro Pottery Seated 36 Pretty Lady, Ca. 500 to 300 BC. Molded slant eyed female with centrally parted hair and remains of applied red and white pigment. 2-3/8 in (5.9cm)H. 38. Chupicuaro H-4 Type Nude Standing and Painted Pretty Lady, Ca. 500 to 300 BC. 3in (7.5cm)H. Ex NY Collection. 39. Chupicuaro Guanajuato Type Nude Painted Miniature Pretty Lady, Mexico, Ca. 500 to 300 BC 2in (5cm)H. Howard Nowes Ancient Art -9- 40 41 43 42 40. Tlatilco Pottery D-1 Type Pretty Lady, Middle Preclassic, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. Central Highlands, Mexico. 4-1/4in (10.6cm)H. Ex Guy Wilcox Collection. Compare similar example in The Jaguar's Children: Pre-Classic Central Mexico. by Michael Coe, Museum of Primitive Art, NY. 1965. 41. Tlatilco Pottery D-4 Type Pretty Lady with fillet hairdo, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. 3 1/2in (8.9 cm)H.Ex Dr. M. Silverman Collection. 42. Tlatilco Pottery D-4 Type Pretty Lady, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. 4-1/8in (10.5cm)H. Ex Israeli Collection. 43. Tlatilco Pottery D-4 Pretty Lady, Middle Preclassic Mexico, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. 2-1/2 in (6.2cm) H.Ex Collection of Drs. Mimi and Milton Levin, N.J. Ex. Sotheby's NY, March 3, 1978, lot 70. 44 45 46 47 44. Tlatilco Pottery Seated D-1 Type Pretty Lady, Ca. 1200 to 500 B.C. 2-3/4 in (6.8cm)H. Ex New York Collection. 45. Tlatilco Pottery Seated D-1 Type Pretty Lady Vessel, Ca. 1200 to 500 B.C. 2-3/4 in (6.8cm)H. Ex Haski Collection NY. 46. Tlatilco Pottery D-1 Type Pretty Lady, Ca. 1200 to 500 B.C. 4-5/8 in (11.5cm)H. Ex NY Collection. 47. Chupicuro Pottery Female Rattle, hollow center and with traces of pigment remaining. Ca. 500 to 300 BC. 3-3/4in (9.5cm)H. -10- Howard Nowes Ancient Art 48 49 50 51 48. Tlatilco Pottery D-1 Type Pretty Lady, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. 4-1/8in (10.3cm)H. Ex NY. Collection. 49. Tlatilco Pottery D-2 Type Pretty Lady, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. 4-3/8in (11cm)H. Ex Israeli Collection. 50. Tlatilco Pottery D-1 Type Pretty Lady, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. 4-1/4in (10.6cm)H. Ex Canadian Collection. DMM. 51. Tlatilco Pottery D-1 Type Pretty Lady, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. 4-1/4in (10.6cm)H. Ex Israeli Collection. 52 53 54 55 56 52. Tlatilco Miniature Pottery D-4 Type Pretty Lady, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. 2-1/2(6.3cm)H. Ex New York Collection. 53. Tlatilco Pottery D-1 Type Pretty Lady, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. 3 in (7.5cm) H. Ex New York Collection. 54. Tlatilco Miniature Pottery D-1 Type Miniature Pretty Lady, Ca. 1200 to 500 BC. 2-1/4 in (5.6cm)H. Ex US Collection. 55. Colima Autlan Seated Female Effigy Figure, Tuxcacuesco Ortizes Style, Ca. 200 BC to 300 AD. 2-1/4in (5.6cm)H. 56. Colima Autlan Standing Feamle Effigy Figure, Tuxcacuesco Ortizes Style, Ca. 200 BC to 300 AD. 3in (7.5cm)H. Howard Nowes Ancient Art -11- 57 58 57. Chinesca Seated Polychrome Female with arms to knees, Nayarit, West Mexico, Ca. 300 BC to 200 AD. 6-1/2in (16.25cm) H. 58. Chinesca Seated Polychrome Female with legs splayed, Nayarit, West Mexico, Ca. 300 BC to 200 AD. 6-1/2in (16.25cm) H. 59 60 61 62 63 64 59. Olmec Pottery Female Figure, Las Bocas Mexico, Ca. 1100 to 5-3/8 in (13.4cm) H. Ex NY Collection. 60. Colima Standing Female Figure, West Mexico, Ca. 200 BC to 300 AD. 6-3/4in (17.1cm) H.Ex Collection Hans Taschl. 61. Colima Standing Effigy Female Figure, West Mexico, Ca. 200 BC to 300 AD. 5-5/8 in (14cm) H. Ex NY Collection. 62. Colima Standing Effigy Female Figure, West Mexico, Ca. 200 BC to 300 AD. 6in (15.2cm) H. Ex NY Collection. 63. Colima Standing Effigy Female Figure, West Mexico, Ca. 200 BC to 300 AD. 4-3/4 in (11.8cm)H. Ex NY Collection. 64. Colima Standing Effigy Female Figure, West Mexico, Ca. 200 BC to 300 AD. 3-1/4in (8.2cm)H. Ex Collection Hans Taschl. -12- Howard Nowes Ancient Art 66 67 65 65. Chinesca Type E White Painted Kneeling Female, Protoclassic, Ca. 100 BC to 300 AD. 10-3/4 in (27.3cm)H. Compare Out of Depths, no 14 for the type. Ex New York Collection. 66. Jalisco Ameca White Painted Seated Female, Protoclassic Period, Ca. 100 BC. to 250 AD. 13 in.(33cm) H. Ex Massachusetts Collection. 67. Nayarit Seated Female Mexico, Ixtlan Del Rio Style, Protoclassic, Ca. 100 BC to 300 AD. 10-1/2 in (26.3cm)H. Ex Collection New York. 68. Zapotec Seated Figural Urn of the Goddess, 13 Serpent, Monte Alban, Oaxaca, Mexico, Epochs II and IIIa, Ca. 100 to 200 AD. 6-1/2 in. (16.2cm)H. Cp Boos, ‘The Ceramic Sculpture of Ancient Oaxaca’ for Urns of this category. 69. Mixtec Stone Carved Goddess of Flowers, Postclassic Mexico, Ca 14th Century AD. 7 in (7.8cm) H. 68 69 Howard Nowes Ancient Art -13- PRE COLUMBIAN ECUADOR 71 72 76 75 73 70 74 70. Valdivian Stone Abstract Female Figure, Ecuador, Earliest Horizon, Ca. 2500 to 2000 BC. 6-1/8 in (15.5cm)H. Cf a similar figure in Masters of the Americas, In Praise of the Pre-Columbian Artists, The Dora and Paul Janssen Collection. 71. Valdivian/Chorrera Carved Stone Crouching Female Figure, possibly a Birthing Scene, Ca. 2000 to 1000 BC. 4 in (10cm)H. 72. Valdivian Stone Abstract Female Figure, Ecuador, Earliest Horizon, Ca. 2500 to 2000 BC. 5-5/8 in (14.5cm)H. 73. Valdivian Terracotta Venus, Ecuador, Earliest Horizon, Ca. 2500 to 2000 BC. 5-5/8in. (14.2cm)H. This figurine is from the culture where the earliest representations of pottery figurines have thus far been found in the new world. 74. Valdivian Terracotta Double Headed Venus, Ecuador, Earliest Horizon, Ca. 2500 to 2000 BC. This effigy illustrated the rare concept of dualism, prevalent in Pre Columbian art.. 4 in (10cm)H. Ex New Jersey Collection. Extremely rare. 75. Valdivian Terracotta Female Venus, Ecuador, Phase III, Ca. 2300 to 2000 BC. 3-1/4 in (8.2cm)H. 76. Machililla Stylized Standing Female Figure, Ecuador, Ca. 2000 to 1000 BC. 7-7/8 in (19cm) H. Cp. Amerindian Signs, for an almost identical example. 77. Chorrera Painted Pottery Female White Angel, Ecuador Ca. 800 to 500 BC. 16in (40cm)H. Cp. A. Lapiner, Pre Columbian Art of South America, 1976, Abrams for similar examples. 78. Chorrera Female Figure, Ca. 800 to 500 BC. Beautifully rendered face with ear spools, headdress and a mask in black pigment for highlight. 6-1/ 4in (15.6cm)H. 79. Chorrera Terracotta Standing Female Figure with swirl headdress, Ca. 800 to 500 BC. 5-3/8 in (13.4cm)H. 77 78 79 -14- Howard Nowes Ancient Art 82 81 80 80. Guanguala Terracotta Female Beautifully Painted Ocarina Figure, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 11-1/2 in (29 cm)H. 81. Large Abstract Guanguala Terracotta Standing Female Ocarina Figure, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 17-1/2 in (45cm) H. 82. Guanguala Terracotta Mother Holding a Child Ocarina Figure, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 13-5/8 in (64.6 cm) H. 83 84 85 86 83. Jamacoaque Terracotta Female figure with lovely polychrome painted details, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 8-1/4 in(20.9cm.) H. 84. Fine Jamacoaque Painted and Burnished Female figure, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 10-5/8in (27.cm) H. 85. Jamacoaque Burnished Votive Female with painted details, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 8in (20.3cm) H. 86. Bahia Pottery Polychrome painted female, ample polychrome remains. Ecuador, Ca. 300 to 500 AD. 6-1/4in (15.6cm) H. Howard Nowes Ancient Art -15- 87 88 89 87. Fine Jamacoaque Painted Female Effigy with high openworked headdress, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. Marvelous unique example. 14-3/8in (36.5cm)H. 88. Large and Impressive Jamacoaque Terracotta Painted Female Effigy, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 17in (43cm)H.Compare PreColumbian Art of South America by Alan Lapiner for this type. 89. Jamacoaque Female Standing Votive Figure, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. Painted and with ornate headdress. 11-3/4in (29.3cm)H. 91 90 92 93 90. Jamacoaque Pottery Mother and Child, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 5 in (12.5cm)H. 91. Jamacoaque Pottery Seated Female, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 5-1/4 in (13.3cm)H. Ex New York Collection. 92. Jamacoaque Pottery Seated Figure Holding Casket, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 5-3/8in (13.6 cm)H. 93. Jamacoaque Pottery Mother and Child, Ecuador, Ca. 500 AD. 5 in (12.9cm) H. -16- Howard Nowes Ancient Art 94 95 96 97 98 PRE COLUMBIAN VENEZUELA AND PERU 94. Venezuelan Pottery Female Figure, Ca. 1000 to 1500 AD. 2in (5.1cm) H. 95. Venezuelan Pottery Female Figure, Ca. 800 to 1500 AD. 2-1/8 in (5.6cm)H. 96. Venezuelan Pottery Female Figure, Ca. 800 to 1500 AD. 2-3/8 in (6cm)H. 97. Venezuelan Pottery Female Figure, Ca. 1000 to 1500 AD. 2 in (5cm)H. 98. Venezuelan Pottery Female Figure, Ca. 1000 to 1500 AD. 1-7/8 in (4.5cm)H. 99. Chavin Seated Female Figural Vessel with bowl atop her head, North Coast Peru, Tembladera, Ca. 700 to 400 BC. 8-1/2 in(21cm) H. 100. Nazca Polychrome Pottery Vessel in the Form of a Female, Peru South Coast, Ca. 400 AD. 3-3/4in (9.3cm)H. Ex. Jean-Eugene Lions Collection, Switzerland. 101. Nazca Polychrome Painted Pottery Female, Ca. 400 AD. Lavish decorative scheme to entire body. 2-3/4 in (6.8cm) H. Ex California Collection. 99 102. Nazca Miniature Polychrome Painted Pottery Female Figure, Ca. 400 AD. 2-5/8in (6.5cm)H. Ex. Jean-Eugene Lions collection, Geneva, Switzerland 101 100 102 Howard Nowes Ancient Art 103 -17- 104 105 106 103. Ica Chincha Pottery Tri-Color Female Fertility Doll, North Coast, Ca. 900 to 1100AD. 6-1/2in (16.4 cm) H. Ex Va Collection. 104. Ica Chincha Pottery Tri-Color Female Fertility Doll, Ca. 900 to 1100 AD. 7-1/4in (18.4 cm) H. 105. Ica Chincha Pottery Female Fertility Figure, Ca. 900 to 1100 AD. 6-5/8in (16.8cm)H. 106. Ica Cincha Pottery Tri-Color Female Fertility Doll, Ca. 900 to 1100 AD. 5-1/4in (13.4cm)H. 107. Chancay Large Standing Bi-Chrome Female Cuchimilco, North Coast Peru, Ca. 1100 to 1400 AD. 21-1/4 in (53.1cm)H. 108. Inca Solid Silver Female Figure, Ca. 1470 to 1532 AD. Cast with hands held to chest and with striated coiffure and lovely facial features. 2 in (5cm)H. Ex Collection Marcel Ebnother, Schaffhausen, Switzerland. 107 108 -18- Howard Nowes Ancient Art MEDIEVAL INDIAN & ASIAN ART 110 front and back 109 109. Pala Stone Mothergoddess Stele of Durga, North India, Ca. 9th to 10th Century AD. She sits enthroned with multi-arms holding attributes, her leg rests on a small curled lion at her feet. 34 in. (86 cm) H. Ex European Collection. Impressive & early. 110. Khmer Bronze Standing Image of the Goddess Uma, Cambodia, Ca. 12th Century AD. 8-3/4 in (21.8cm)H. Uma is an ancient Mountain-goddess, who shows us how to balance our many aspects, and is glorified in Indian literature and sculptures as being beautiful and as a mediator in the conflicts of heaven. Ex Dutch Collection. Accompanied by a certification of authentication metal analysis. Howard Nowes Ancient Art -19- 112 111. Tibetan Gilt Bronze Seated Image of the Goddess Tara, Ca. 16th to 17th Century AD. 8-1/2 in (21.2cm)H. Cp. Von Schroeder, 2001, 260B-C, p. 1041. 111 112. Goanese Ivory Figure of Madonna, India, Ca. 18th to 19th Century AD. The Madonna stands on a crescent moon, indicating her role as queen of heaven. 6-3/4 in (16.8cm)H. Inscribed 1863 with initials behind. Nice patina. 113 113. Chinese Ivory Nude Reclining Doctor’s Lady, China, 19th Century AD. 5-3/4 in L. (14.6 cm)L. The Doctor’s lady was used by traditional Chinese male physicians to allow a female patient to modestly indicate the location of her discomfort, without showing or pointing to her own body. Ex Irwin Hersey Collection, NY. -20- Howard Nowes Ancient Art 114. Nepalese Wood Plaque depicting a Yakshi with attendants, Ca. 18th Century AD. The standing female deity reachs up to touch a branch of a tree to make it flower. 9¾in. (23.5cm) H. This symbolism that goes back to a period in Indian history when trees were regarded as objects of worship, and is associated with old fertility festivals, when youths and maidens gathered the flowers of the sal tree. In Indian mythology, the yakshi is first and foremost a fertility symbol. 114 TRIBAL ART 115. African Fang Female Reliquary Figure, Gabon, Nzaman-Betsi, Female representations are rare in reliquaries and she evokes beauty and power, standing on wedge-shaped feet with muscular legs bent, her elongated torso with protruding navel, she has high conical breasts, thick neck with an old bone fetish necklace supporting the head which has a delicate heart-shaped facial plane and domed forehead and wears a backswept coiffure. 14-1/2 in (36.2cm)H. Ex David Young Collection. Collected before 1965. 115 115. - multiple views Howard Nowes Ancient Art -21- 116 - multiple views 117 116. Luba Carved Wood Nude Female Figure, from the Democratic Republic of Congo, She is rendered with fine tribal scarification on body, her hands held to breasts, beautiful symmetrical facial features and coiffure, she exhibits Tabwa influences. 18-3/4in (46.8cm)H. Nice nut brown patina. Ex. Belgian Collection. 117. Akan Wood Carved Female Fertility Doll, West Africa, Ghana Region, Well carved with naturalistic body features and wide round flat head. Akuaba (akua'ba) figures or fertility dolls educate young girls about the lessons of motherhood. An akan figure can bring fertility to a woman hoping to have a child. It can also help to ensure a safe delivery and a physically beautiful child. The form of the figure illustrates the ideal of beauty placing emphasis on the head, the place that evokes the greatest beauty. Good nut brown patina. 27 in (69cm)H. Ex David Young Canadian Collection. Collected around 1965. -22- Howard Nowes Ancient Art 118. Yoruba Wood Carved Ibeji Figure, Nigeria. 13in (33cm)H. Nice incised coiffure. Ex David Young Collection Canada. 118 two views 119 119. Mende Bundu Society Helmet Mask, Sierra Leone. 15 in (37.5cm)H. Only the members of the secret Sande women's society in Sierra Leone’s Mende tribe wore this rare mask. It is both unique and remarkable, for it is the only type of mask exclusively used by women in the entire African continent. It is meticulously carved with delicate facial features, voluminous folds on the neck, and an elaborately detailed coiffure. There are vision holes pierced in the eyes, and it has excellent patina and interior surface wear.. The mask represents the ideal of feminine beauty admired by the Mende; thus, it was believed to be aesthetically pleasing to their spirits. 120 - multiple views 120. Yoruba Wood Divination Bowl, Agere, Ifa, with kneeling nude female caryatid holding bowl, Ivory Coast. 6in (15cm)H. The Yoruba divination system enabled diviners to invoke Orunmila, the Yoruba deity of wisdom, prophecy and ethics. Ifa divination rites provide an avenue of communication between the spirit world and that of the living. Ex New England Collection. Greece & Magna Graecia & Etruia|Ancient Near East| Egypt|Roman & Medieval| Pre Columbian Mexico| Mayan| Central America Peru & Bolivia| Eskimo & American Indian| Chinese Japanese India & Southeast Asia |African| Oceanic|Books | EMail US 6292. Handsome Egyptian Limestone Sculptor's Model in the form of the Head of a Pharaoh, Egypt, Ptolemaic Period, 305 to 30 B.C. Wearing the nemes headdress with frontal uraeus, the facial features well carved with extended cosmetic lines around the eyes, the grid lines remaining on the back. Size 4-1/4 in. (10.47cm). Ex Hugh Stanley Russell Collection, England, acquired ca. 1950s. Fine style. $7500 Click on images for enlarged multiple views! 5447. Pre Columbian Vera Cruz Bust of a Priest, Mexico, Ca. 500 to 900 AD. A buff clay molded powerful and expressive large bust wearing headbands and necklace, and ear flares. 10-1/2 in. (26.2 cm) H. + custom mount. Ex Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, no. 81-2CKLZ. Ex Sotheby Parke Bernet, February 25, 1981, Lot 189. $5500 Click on images for enlarged multiple views! 6812. Fine Gandhara Schist Bust of a Bodhisattva, Ca. 2nd to 3rd Century AD. Beautifully carved stone bust of the handsome prince wearing pleated robes falling open at the chest, meditation cord, ribbed collar with central foliate motif, beaded earrings, fine facial features and mustache, his flowing hair with top-knot and jewel-like headband. 101/2 in. H. + custom mount. $8500 OW E H O WA R D N . W W W T I VIS S.COM This page is a sample of our virtual gallery Howardnowes.com. Bookmark us and visit us often for a high quality, competitively priced, diverse assortment of Ancient, Egyptian, Classical Antiquities, Pre- Columbian, & Ethnographic Art. HOWARD NOWES ANCIENT ART will be exhibiting at the 5th Annual Historic Indian & World Tribal Arts Show Santa Fe, New Mexico August 10th to 13th 2006 At the College of Santa Fe, Shelberger Tennis Center. Go to http://tribalantiqueshow.com for details and directions. H OWARD N OWES A NCIENT A RT FINE ANCIENT & ETHNOGRAPHIC ART TERMS OF Volume VI, No. 1 SALE All items offered are unique and subject to prior sale. We apologize for not having available some of those objects that sold during the production of this exhibition. Prices are in U.S. dollars. All sales are accompanied by a typed invoice, signed by Howard Nowes, gallery director, with all the relevant collection and provenance information as well as a photo of the object(s). We offer an unconditional guarantee of authenticity. Freight is additional and is the responsibility of the purchaser. We have 20 years experience in fine art handling, packing and shipping, so rest assured your valuable objects will arrive safe and intact. New York residents must add 8.65% sales tax or submit a resale certificate. Credit cards may be submitted safely online through our secure server ORDER FORM. Cash, personal checks, money orders, and wire transfers are also acceptable forms of payment. Returns are accepted within 10 days minus freight costs provided item(s) are in original as sent condition. Title stays with HNAA until items are paid in full. GALLERY SERVICES Howard Nowes Ancient Art is a leading New York ancient and ethnographic art gallery. We are pleased to celebrate our 17th year dealing in these areas and pride ourselves on superb conoisseurship, communication and customer satisfaction. We offer restoration, conservation, and custom mounting, performed by trained professionals, often on premises. Howard Nowes is a member of the Appraisers Association of America and can write appraisal reports for insurance purposes, fair market evaluations, estates or charitable IRS contributions. -23Summer 2006 $8.50 We actively purchase legally held antiquities from all periods. Please send clear photos with sizes, condition and price. We can sell your collection(s) in our gallery, online, through direct mail, or online auction, where the competitive bidding environment can be surprisingly beneficial. Please call (917) 339-0620 to make an appointment to see our ever changing inventory and the items from this catalog. The accompanying price list illustrates our attractive and competitive pricing. Objects are easily viewable in full color with multiple views online at http://www.howardnowes.com Condition reports and provenance are available upon request. Sizes are for objects only. Mounts and bases add additional height and pieces come with custom mounts when illustrated. The tribal art in this catalog is considered 20th Century unless stated otherwise. When in New York City please call to schedule a visit to our gallery. We recommend that you check the availability of items to avoid disappointment. Items may be reserved with no obligation for 24 hours. Many thanks to Andrea Myers, from Columbia University, for her assistance in the production of this catalog. Howard Nowes Ancient Art is please to announce the relaunch of our website very soon. Chris@Databasen.se is a very talented website designer and is up for the task. We want your online gallery experience to be as pleasurable as possible. When you buy from us, you will not receive any unpleasant surprises. w w w. h o w a r d n o w e s . c o m