Welcome to Hodson Bay Hotel... Welcome to Hodson Bay Hotel, a unique location steeped in a rich and charming history. As you enjoy the most recent chapter in our story, let us introduce you to our past. We hope you enjoy your stay with us on the shores of beautiful Lough Ree.... Timothy Hayes General Manager Hodson’s Pillar on Lough Ree, marking the reputed centre of Ireland LOUGH REE, LAKE OF THE KINGS “ Loch Rí, when comes its name, truly given, O ye learned of Inis Fail? Say who was Rí from whom it is called, ye learned poets of the world! Rí, son of famous Muirid, of the bright joyous plain of Meath, got a home there. For a time in MagAirbthen of the angels. A gelding - the braver was he - when loosed of his burden staled and made a spring it was theme of talk - of the abundant flow in mid-plain. The copious spring spread over MagAirbthen famed in story; it drowned Rí - the braver was he!- with his horse and all his cattle. From that Rí - it was a masterful effort - the lake is named throughout Erin; from him - a title early won - bravely arose the noble lake. ” from The Metrical Dindsenchas as Translated by Edward Gwynn (Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1903) THE VIKINGS The Vikings arrived in Ireland circa 795 and the attack on Malahide is the first recorded assault in Ireland. In approx 850 the Vikings had settled in Limerick and by 936 Olaf Na Ceann Carach (or “Olaf with the Scabby Head”) and his fleet had reached Lough Ree, having moved his long-ships overland following a raiding expedition on Lough Erne. For three years he based himself here for political and economical reasons. It was on Lough Ree that a famous battle took place when Olafr Gothfrithsson, a Dublin based Viking king, defeated the Lough Ree Vikings and took Olaf Na Ceann Carach as their prisoner. It wasn’t until 1800 that the largest Viking gold hoard in Western Europe was found in Lough Ree, consisting of armlets, bracelets and many other gold objects. Whilst most of this was melted down and subsequently sold in Dublin, highly detailed drawings of each piece were carefully captured and preserved. Relive Vikin g Battles on-b oard Athlone’s fa mous Viking Cru ise! MONASTIC SETTLEMENTS EARLIEST ACCOUNT OF HODSON BAY Clonmacnoise Monastic Site. 30mins from Hodson Bay Hotel. Saint Island ruins on Lough Ree. Lough Ree is home to numerous early Christian monastic sites. Remains on Inchbofin consist on an enclosure and two churches, dating from the 10th Century to the middle ages. On Saint Island, remains can be found of a 12th Century monastery with a cloister, church and enclosure which was subsequently linked to the mainland by a causeway. On Quaker Island there are ruins of two old churches residing within the egg-shaped enclosure and two more outside. The most notable, perhaps, lies on Hare Island. It was here that St. Kieran of Clonmacnoise founded an early monastery, of which a Romanesque church and sporting lodge can still be seen. An Oak forest was planted here by Lord Castlemaine who lived outside Athlone in Moydrum in the 1800s. The island of Inchcleraun (Inis Cloithreann) in the northern part of the lake is the site of a monastery founded in the early Christian era and contains the remains of several ancient churches. In Irish legends, it was on this island that Queen Maeve was killed. The Viking Turgesius controlled a ring fort on the shores until his death by drowning in Lough Owel. The earliest accounts of the Hodson Bay site show it as a Catholic Monastery known as St.John’s Abbey, where the inhabitants lived a sheltered life under Jacobite rule. THE ANGLO NORMANS The Anglo Normans arrived in Athlone in 1200 and by 1220, Connaught was granted to the norman De Burke. Within the new cantred, Rindoon became the Kings Town while Athlone developed under De Burke. Rindoon grew to include a windmill, fish pond, market square and cross, hospital and boat yard. Athlone survived as a town while Rindoon lasted merely 100 years. Rindoon town ruins. Explore the ruins of Rin doon’s Medieval T own! 10mins from Hodson Bay CROMWELL & WILLIAM OF ORANGE THE PLUNDERING OF ST.JOHN’S ABBEY When Cromwell arrived in Ireland in 1649 his four generals were Hodson, Gunning, Lloyd and Sproule. These families would be destined to become a big part of the history of Hodson Bay when St.John’s Abbey was plundered and captured by Cromwell’s army. In 1633, John Hodson arrived as chaplain in the entourage of Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, who was appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland in 1632. Athlone Castle During the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries, tower houses were developed around the lake to assume more practical living quarters. By the 17th century, after losses of battles and land, Athlone was struggling. The chance for a comeback came in the 1680’s when James II became king. A Catholic king gave hope for a brief spell before he was driven out by William III of Orange. “The People of the Siege” at Athlone Castle & Visitor Centre James fled to France where Louise XIIII supported his return to attack William. The subsequent three year war would include the Siege of Derry (1689) and the Battle of the Boyne (1690). Athlone was besieged twice during the war with the Jacobites finally abandoning their positions at Athlone Castle, falling back to Aughrim and then Limerick where they settled terms and lived under protestant rule for the next 100 years. THE HODSONS During the war John Hodson went in to hiding in Dublin before retreating to England. When peace was restored, he returned to Ireland accompanied by his brother Leonard and Leonard’s son Samuel. John Hodson served as Rector of Louth and Dean of Clogher before his installation as Bishop of Elphin. As with other men of the cloth who came to Ireland at that time John Hodson quickly amassed a great deal of land. He aquired the Manor of Skea in Cavan and the lands of Tuitestown in County Westmeath and most importantly, the land captured at St.John’s Abbey, now known as the Great Berries (later Hodson Bay). Soon branches of the family were established in various places including St. John’s, Great Berries and Twyford. The earliest members of the family to settle here at Great Berries were Thomas and Alice Hodson in the mid 18th century. Thomas died in 1797 and his widow Alice died in 1802. Samuel Hodson, a nephew of Thomas, was curate of the nearby parish of Kiltoom from 1800-13 and for many years served as a magistrate for County Roscommon and chaplain to the garrison in Athlone. The Hodson Family Tree. HODSON’S PILLAR It was during the tenure of Samuel Hodson that the crude stone pillar was erected on the little island, known as Temple Island, in Hodson Bay. It was considered very becoming at that time for gentlemen to enhance their estates by constructing mock-ruins or follies to catch the eye. The construction of this pillar may have had a dual purpose as it could have held a beacon to allow safe access to the bay at night. It is also said to mark the centre of Ireland and is still visible from the hotel. In 1949 a carved stone head was unearthed during work on the site. It was thought to be medieval in date. Later owners discovered another example of work in 1991 when the top of the stone tower began to crumble. Renowned historian and archaeologist Peter Harbison was commissioned to investigate and he exposed a perfect carving of a stone boat which is now visible from the shoreline in front of the hotel. Unlike the head, the boat carries a date, 1790. Hodson’s Pillar THE LENIHAN FAMILY The families of Cromwell’s four generals inter-married throughout the years, ending their reign with a Gunning family from whom PJ Lenihan purchased the site in the 1950’s. Lenihan became the first Irishman to gain ownership of the property since Cromwell’s time in Ireland. He was also the father of Mary O’Rourke and the late Brian Lenihan Senior, and grandfather of the late Brian Lenihan Junior, who was Minister for Finance 2008-11. (L-R) Sean Lemass, PJ Lenihan & Archdeacon Crowe at Hodson Bay Hotel, 1953 The Lenihan family opened the house as a hotel and thus the Hodson Bay Hotel was founded. The property continued to operate as a hotel until the current family acquired it in 1992 when it was developed and reopened as a 46 bedroom hotel. HODSON BAY HOTEL Hodson Bay Hotel has gone from strength to strength throughout the years with numerous extensions being added to become the hotel as we know it today. The most recent of these was the addition of Hodson Retreat, The Spa at Hodson Bay and a new state of the art Leisure Centre in 2005. This development also brought the total number of bedrooms to 176. The Hodson Bay Hotel now establishes itself as one of the country’s leading destinations for leisure, conferencing, weddings and generations of family celebrations. Hodson Bay Hotel, 1950s Hodson Bay Hotel Group has also expanded over the years, with the constructions of sister properties in Galway and Athlone town centre. Galway Bay Hotel opened its doors in 1998 on the famous Salthill Promenade in Galway City. Hodson Bay Hotel, 1950s Sheraton Athlone Hotel, the most recent addition to the family, was constructed in 2008, offering a chic and contemporary alternative in the heart of Athlone. Hodson Bay Hotel, 1962 Hodson Bay Hotel, 1980s THE HODSON BAY HOTEL GROUP