SOUVENIR POEMS National Poetry Day 2014 Theme: Remember www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk WordSpace for Schools 1 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk 7b St Michael’s Court, Warstone Parade East, The Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham, B18 6NR Foreword Celebrating National Poetry Day with memorable words The writer WH Auden once declared “poetry is memorable speech”. Poetry’s box of tricks – rhythm, sound patterns, repetitions, striking images, internal and external rhymes – make language sticky. Think of the nursery rhymes and songs and jingles you can’t dislodge from your mind. Maybe if the hard-to-learn bits of maths and history and science were taught only via a series of rhymes they’d lodge more firmly in our heads… Here, the wonderful poet Cheryl Moskowitz has provided suggestions for great activities and lessons around the National Poetry Day 2014 theme of Remember. I love them all – especially the ones involving special souvenirs - and look forward to seeing how she has inspired you to create memorable poems in the classroom. Please share your activities and achievements by taking pictures and posting them on Twitter and Instagram #nationalpoetryday. For news about other poetry resources - for use all year round as well as on October 2 - sign up at www.forwardartsfoundation.org/contact-us/ Susannah Herbert Director - National Poetry Day 2 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Why Poetry? This Year’s National Poetry Day theme is ‘Remember’. Poetry engages all our senses and makes us feel as well as think. Because the shape of a poem - the way it looks and sounds - is as important as what it means, we can usually remember a poem better than we can other kinds of writing. Reciting a poem from memory, especially a poem we have written ourselves, is a very satisfying thing to do. www.poetrybyheart.org.uk The making and sharing of poems is an ideal way to support the teaching of reading and creative writing. It encourages vocabulary development, engages pupils in listening and speaking activities and the exploration of concepts like rhyme and rhythm, the formation of lines and the counting of syllables ties in well with other aspects of the curriculum such as mathematics, PSHE and music. Poetry can be a useful way of making sure we do not forget about important events from history. The rhyme about Guy Fawkes Day tells us: ‘Remember, remember! The fifth of November…’ (Full poem here: www.potw.org/archive/potw405.html) For older children, Siegfried Sassoon’s WWI poem Aftermath which begins ‘Have you forgotten yet?...’ is a powerful reminder never to forget the horrors of war. (Full poem here: www.potw.org/archive/potw160.html) Poetry is also the perfect way to explore more personal concerns and hold on to what we don’t want to forget about our own lives. Here is a poem I have written which tries to imagine what kind of things a child might hope to remember when they are grown up: 3 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Some Things I Will Remember There are things I will remember when I’m older that I can’t remember now the feel of my mother’s hand on my back when I can’t sleep the smell of the Junior hall on Thursdays when they have chips and spaghetti rings for school dinners the smell of my lunch box when Dad’s made me tuna fish sandwiches the way grown-up’s eyes puff up the same whether they’ve been asleep or crying the butterflies I get when someone says something funny and only a few people understand and I’m one of them. The faces of everyone I love. (from CAN IT BE ABOUT ME by Cheryl Moskowitz, Frances Lincoln Books 2012) Sometimes we have memories already stored in our heads that we can write about but often it helps to draw ideas from the things that are around us. All poets will tell you that before the writing of a poem must come the inspiration for writing it. Inspiration for the theme of Remember is never far from home. 4 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Setting Up Thinking about objects as memory holders Discuss the significance of keepsakes, family heirlooms, gifts you might have been given as a baby and intend to keep for always. Talk about different ways we hold on to and share memories through photographs, diaries, letter writing, school websites and blogs, etc. Discuss and define the idea of souvenir (from the French for ‘a remembrance’ or ‘memory’). A souvenir is a thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event. A souvenir might be something you have specially chosen for yourself to remember a trip you have taken - bought, say, from a museum shop or on holiday, or found, like a seashell on a beach or a pinecone in a forest. Someone who has been away for a while might bring a souvenir back for you as a gift. If a friend or a relative is going away, they might give you a souvenir to remember them by, like a friendship bracelet or a lucky charm. Even a scrap of cloth or a broken piece from an old toy can be considered a souvenir - the torn off ear of a teddy bear, the broken arm of a doll, a piece of material saved from your old pyjamas, blanket, or bedcover, a scrap of fabric from the curtains in your grandmother’s house. 5 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Get Started Finding and gathering inspiration Ask the children to look around at home and see if they can find any souvenirs of their own - something they might be allowed to bring in, talk about and show to the class. You could also suggest that they talk to their parents or grandparents about what souvenirs they might have from their own childhood and where they came from, and whether it might be possible to bring those objects in to share with the class. Perhaps there are some classroom souvenirs that can be found and talked about also - a memento from a school trip or something left behind by a visiting guest? Souvenir trinkets can also often be found in junk shops or charity shops. You may want to build up a collection and bring it into the classroom so that everyone can try to imagine the sort of place each object comes from, why it was bought and the memories it might hold. 6 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Make a Display – Museum of Memories Designate an area of the classroom for keeping and displaying the souvenirs the children have brought in. Create a museum. You might want to order or group the objects into different categories, for example: Shelf 1 – Souvenirs from holidays Shelf 2 – Souvenirs parents/grandparents gave me Shelf 3 – Souvenirs from school trips or outings Shelf 4 – Souvenirs to remember special people Shelf 5 – Souvenirs to remember a favourite toy/clothing and so on…. Encourage the children to ‘tour’ the museum and examine everyone else’s souvenir objects as well as their own. Encourage speaking and listening - allowing time for each child to share information about the object they have brought in and what memories it might hold for them. 7 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Activity 1 Ways in to writing your poem - Make a Word Bank, writing an acrostic poem KS1 This can be done as an individual task or a group exercise. Sit the children in small groups at separate tables with their souvenirs. Divide them according to the category of their souvenir so, for example, all the children with holiday souvenirs could sit at one table. If the groups are too large think of subdivisions, geographical perhaps - souvenirs from the UK or other parts of Europe, souvenirs from Asia, Africa or the Americas. Alternatively organise them by types of places - souvenirs from the seaside, souvenirs from cold places, souvenirs from hot places …. Provide each table with a large piece of paper and if possible ask a teacher, TA, parent volunteer, or child who is proficient in writing to take the notes for each table. Ask the children to look at their object, hold it in their hands, feel it, smell it, think about it and come up with as many words as they can that describe what the object is like, where it might be from and what kind of memories it holds for them. When the paper is full with words stick it up somewhere so all the children at the table can see. 8 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Ask them to select words from the bank to help them write an acrostic poem about their souvenir – they can either start with the name of the object: T E D D Y or everyone could use the word REMEMBER or SOUVENIR as a starting point for their acrostic instead. The acrostic poem should relate to their souvenir and contain as much information as possible about the origin of the souvenir and the memories it holds. Encourage the choosing of words that sound nice with one another but also make sense. They might want to focus on finding rhyming words, or those with alliterative or ‘assonant’ sounds (the use of the same vowel sound with different consonants). 9 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Activity 2 ‘I can remember’ - a patchwork of haikus KS1-2 A haiku is a short form of Japanese poetry totalling 17 syllables, usually in three lines of 5,7,5. Again, using the word bank encourage the children to find a way to say something about their souvenir, or the memory that it holds, in haiku form. If everyone starts with the same five syllable line, I can remember, and goes on to compose a 7 syllable line and another 5 syllable line to complete the haiku, there will be a certain uniformity to the results. I can remember this doll I used to play with was my favourite It might be pleasing to think about having each child write their finished haiku on a piece of coloured card that has been cut into a square, diamond or rectangular patchwork shape. If the souvenir the child is writing about also happens to be a piece of material perhaps the haiku about that souvenir can be written directly, with fabric pen, onto the material, cut into the same patchwork size shape and then all the poems can be assembled, stitched or glued, into a kind of memory quilt. 10 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Activity 3 ‘I remember’, a list poem KS1-2 This should be done as an individual exercise. Get the children to sit with their souvenir and write down, in list form, all the things they remember about first getting their souvenir. When they have written all the ‘I remembers’ that they can about their object then they should choose which ones they like best and order them into a list poem with each line beginning ‘I remember’. My Souvenir I remember Grandma opening her suitcase and giving the doll to me I remember it smelled of spice and chocolate I remember thinking it looks funny I remember saying Thank you Grandma I remember wondering what it must be like to go on an airplane I remember putting the doll on my shelf and looking at it before I went to sleep I remember dreaming about where it might have come from I remember going places in my dreams I remember thinking one day I’ll be a grandma too I remember saying I’m going to keep this forever. 11 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Activity 4 ‘We remember’ - a poem of shared memories KS1-2 This exercise involves working in pairs and as a whole group. If possible chairs and tables should be pushed back so that you can work on the floor. Have the children work in pairs with a felt pen each and a large piece of sugar paper between them. Ask each child to spend a few minutes individually thinking about their object with their eyes closed. Tell them to imagine they have returned to the place where they bought/found the souvenir are with the person who gave it to them are playing with the toy or wearing the clothes from which their souvenir came. Ask them to bring the experience to mind with all their senses. What is happening around them? What do they see/hear/smell/taste and feel (both in the physical and emotional sense)? After a minute or so they should open their eyes and one child should act as scribe for the other, writing the words and images from their partner’s head. Ask them to keep their writing to one half of the paper. Then, without turning the paper over, they swap over so that the writing child gets the chance to share their words and images and their partner records these on the remaining blank 12 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk half of the paper. You could ask an adult helper to scribe for both children if that works best. Give each pair some scissors and ask them to cut up all the writing so they are left with a pile of strips with the individual words or phrases on them. Perhaps something like: a clear blue sea the smell of hot dogs a very tall shopkeeper with a long nose my mother and sister eating ice-cream hot, hot sun my grandad riding a donkey my aunty looking after me cuddling my blue teddy the sound of cowbells music playing rain falling on the rooftops Next comes the choosing and editing. Tell each pair they should look together at all the words and phrases they have written down and between them they should choose three (not three each, but three between them!) Collect the choices from all of the pairs. Once each pair has given you their three chosen words or phrases (if you have 30 children in your class you will end up with approximately 45 bits of paper) 13 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk read everything out to the class in no particular order - these are the words you will use to build your class poem. Now it is time to put these ‘best words’ in the ‘best order’ (like Samuel Taylor Coleridge did). Bring the whole group together and sit in a circle leaving space for arranging the final poem in the centre. You could decide together which word or phrase makes a good starting point and then take turns deciding which word or phrase should come next or, if you have a class that is good at collaborative working, you could try making those decisions together. If necessary you can always add in linking words like ‘and’ or ‘in’ to give the poem more elegance and shape. Encourage the children to use their ‘poet ears’ and you will be surprised how attuned they can be to what feels right and sounds right. Just about any order will make an interesting poem. What you end up with is a narrative collage of memories stimulated by thinking about the various souvenirs and where they came from. This exercise is excellent for class bonding and for modelling the difficult process of editing and choosing that a writer must go through. 14 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Final Sharing Display the quilt and the other finished poems alongside the souvenir objects in the Memory Museum. Write the poems as labels to attach to the individual objects. Perform the poems on National Poetry Day in assembly. See if the class can memorise the class poem ‘We Remember’ and maybe one other, either one they wrote themselves or one of another poet’s that they like. Take photographs of the souvenirs before they get taken home again and make an album with all the poems next to the souvenir which provided the inspiration. Make poem cards or poem pictures as gifts for family or friends who might have been associated with that particular souvenir. Tweet your shorter poems using the hashtag #nationalpoetryday or post a link to your school website for a larger selection. Tweet photographs of your haiku memory quilts, using the hashtag #nationalpoetryday 15 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Follow Up Why stop here? Poetry is not just good for writing about memory but can also be a good memory aid. Why not incorporate the writing of a remembering poem into your class day? In the last five minutes before home time you could work together with your class to compose a short poem, a haiku perhaps or a rhyming couplet, summarising what happened during the day or what’s in store for the next. Today we learned our long division Tomorrow we do our spelling revision Suggested Reading Below are suggestions and links to some poems which may be inspiring for you to read with your class alongside these writing activities. Janet S Wong ‘A Suitcase of Seaweed’ and ‘Quilt’ in A Suitcase of Seaweed and other Poems Simon & Schuster 1996 Eleanor Farjeon ‘It Was Long Ago’ - http://allpoetry.com/It-Was-Long-Ago David Harris ‘Among Our Souvenirs’ - www.poemhunter.com/poem/among-our-souvenirs Thomas Hood ‘I Remember, I Remember’ http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/173652 James Berry ‘Childhood Tracks’ - http://childrenspoetryarchive.org/poem/childhood-tracks James Berry ‘Seashell’ - http://childrenspoetryarchive.org/poem/seashell Valerie Bloom ‘Granny Is’ - http://childrenspoetryarchive.org/poem/granny Joan Poulson ‘Pictures in my Mind’ - http://childrenspoetryarchive.org/poem/pictures-my-mind 16 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk Footnotes WordSpace WordSpace is a range of creative writing resources for primary schools. Our products are designed to inspire children to write by making writing relevant, interesting and fun. Read more: www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk/wordspace National Poetry Day www.forwardartsfoundation.org/national-poetry-day/what-is-national-poetry-day National Poetry Day is a nationwide celebration of poetry held on the first Thursday of October. Since 1994, it has shaken poetry from its dust-jacket and into the nation’s schools, playgrounds, streets, airwaves, train stations and shops, though live events, happenings, classroom activities, broadcasts, tweets and spontaneous uncontrollable outbursts of poetry. This year National Poetry Day is Thursday 2nd October 2014. Every year we suggest a theme to inspire events and contributions, and this year’s is Remember. Visit our website www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk for ideas, resources and memorable poems about remembering. Forward Arts Foundation, a charity committed to widening poetry’s audience, runs National Poetry Day and the Forward Prizes for Poetry. It publishes the Forward Book of Poetry, an indispensable anthology of the year’s best poems. Cheryl Moskowitz Cheryl Moskowitz is an award winning poet, playwright and novelist. She writes for adults as well as children and has worked extensively in schools with all ages and abilities. Her poetry collection CAN IT BE ABOUT ME? (Frances Lincoln 2012) was a Poetry Book Society Choice, commended by Julia Eccleshare as “a delightfully varied collection of poems… in tune with what goes on inside and outside the classroom”, and widely praised by school librarians, primary school children, parents and teachers. Website: www.cherylmoskowitz.com © Cheryl Moskowitz 2014 17 www.bookspaceforschools.co.uk www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk