SOUTH AFRICA Inside the spy wars: advantage Zuma LAND SCANDAL The $100bn giveaway LIBERIA Johnson Sirleaf: “Youth jobs are top priority” w w w.t heaf ric arep or t.com SOUTH AFRICA Inside the spy wars: advantage Zuma 3 LIBERIA Johnson Sirleaf: “Youth jobs are top priority” NIGERIA Fixing the fractured North w w w.t heaf ric arep or t.com + ! ' & % # * "$ & ) (& + ! ' & % # * "$ & ) (& *#( /'."+/ .(23.* How politicians gave away $100bn of land A special investigation into the secret deals that are ruining millions of African farmers Military, religious and political leaders point the way out of the ruinous confrontation threatening the region [3O0M8 V80R8 @63W408 NIGERIA EDITION THE AFRICA REPORT # 42 - JULY 2012 534*#6% $ 41&, $ !)6% ,0-, Fixing the fractured North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ighting the censors 6 LETTERS 8 THE QUESTION BRIEFING 10 14 16 18 SIGNPOSTS & TRENDS INTERNATIONAL PEOPLE CALENDAR FRONTLINE 20 THE $100BN LAND GIVEAWAY 20 INVESTIGATION HOW POLITICIANS GAVE AWAY $100BN OF LAND Secret land deals done behind closed doors have seen politicians lease huge tracts of land on the cheap. Now communities are raising their voices in opposition. A special investigation with reports from across the continent COVERS: ALFREDO BINI / COSMOS; ESPEN RASMUSSEN/PANOS-REA; MANPREET ROMANA/AFP; BPA AGENCY / REUTERS; AFOLABI SOTUNDE / REUTERS POLITICS 28 32 39 42 43 43 44 45 Nigeria Fixing the fractured North Profile Ali Ben Bongo, President of Gabon South Africa Spy versus spy Algeria Bouteflika and the Spring Zanzibar Secessionism reignites Lesotho Thabane takes over as PM Ghana A long hot political summer Anansi The East African jigsaw COUNTRY FOCUS NIGERIA FIXING THE FRACTURED NORTH 28 Boko Haram’s violence highlights how the federal government has neglected the root causes of northern Nigeria’s crises. Leading Nigerians point a way out 47 LIBERIA GROWING PAINS 78 BUSINESS Outsourcing The Indian connection Hannibal Call dropped Mining Congo’s conflict minerals Japan/Africa Tokyo pushes private sector Leaders Albert Katsande, chief operating officer of OK Zimbabwe and Ivorian baby food producer Marie Diongoye Konaté 77 Finance AfDB broadens its commitment From Tatu City in Kenya to DR Congo’s Cité du Fleuve, developers are dreaming up Africa’s futurescapes. But are these new cities widening the gap between the rich and the poor? 60 64 66 68 70 78 DOSSIER CONSTRUCTION Africa’s new cities • Chinese builders snatch up contracts • Morocco’s engineering skills ART & LIFE 90 Olympics Africans going for Gold 94 Lifestyle Underground London 96 Briefs Black November, the Delta movie and Malek Bensmaïl 98 Last Word Martin Keino THE AFRICA REPORT • N ° 42 • J U LY 2 012 DOSSIER CONSTRUCTION LIBERIA GROWING PAINS 47 President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf explains why jobs for the youth are her top priority. Plus Liberia’s people to watch, and sector reports on agribusiness and resources This issue carries an insert between pages ges 66 and 67 for selected countries.