SIN G STAR S IE NC C E, TE HNOL Y G SC – a program of – SOCIETY FOR SCIENCE & THE PUBLIC PPLIE H, A D & AT ENGINEERIN M G RI O Broadcom MASTERS 2013 Semifinalists www.societyforscience.org/masters www.broadcomfoundation.org/masters www.facebook.com/broadcommasters About Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS®, a program of Society for Science & the Public, stands for Math, Applied Science, Technology, and Engineering for Rising Stars. The premier science and engineering competition for 6th, 7th, and 8th grade students, Broadcom MASTERS inspires middle schoolers to pursue their personal passion for science, engineering and math into high school. Learn more at www.societyforscience.org/masters and www. broadcomfoundation.org/masters. Broadcom Foundation and Society for Science & the Public thank the following for their support of 2013 Broadcom MASTERS: • • • • • • • • Samueli Foundation Elmer’s® Products, Inc. Science News for Kids Deloitte. Allergan The Marconi Society Sally Ride Science National Academy of Engineering • • • • National Geographic Society Maryland Science Center The JASON Project Affiliated Regional and State Science & Engineering Fairs • Parents, Teachers and Mentors of the 1,695 Broadcom MASTERS entrants 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists Students are listed in order by state, fair, and name of school based on information provided by each student in their entry. Students listed under the state fair may also have qualified through their regional fair. Students conducting team projects were eligible, but each student individually entered and was judged based on the submitted written entry. The grade listed for each student is from Spring 2013 when they qualified at their science fair. Alaska USAK50 Alaska Science and Engineering Fair Romig Middle School, Anchorage, Alaska Jania Josette Tumey (Grade 7) Anchorage, Alaska A Year in the Life of a Creek Arizona USAZ03 Southern Arizona Regional Science and Engineering Fair Desert Sky Middle School, Tucson, Arizona Savannah Rose Barnes (Grade 8) Tucson, Arizona Biochar......The Amazing? USAZ50 Arizona Science and Engineering Fair BASIS Chandler, Chandler, Arizona Dhruv Iyer (Grade 8) Chandler, Arizona From the Playground to the Boardroom: Modified R-P-S Game as a Model for Negotiations with Constraints Mesa Academy for Advanced Studies, Mesa, Arizona Drake Wesley Miller (Grade 7) Mesa, Arizona Top Speed: An Uphill Battle David Edward Stafford (Grade 8) Mesa, Arizona Aeroponics, Aquaponics, Soil: Tiers of a Clone Rancho Solano Preparatory School - Hillcrest Campus, Phoenix, Arizona Kailash Raman (Grade 8) Phoenix, Arizona Assessing and Modeling the Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effect Arkansas USAR04 Northeast Arkansas Regional Science Fair Buffalo Island Central Junior High School, Leachville, Arkansas Darrin Andrew McFall (Grade 8) Leachville, Arkansas Isn’t that Handy 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 1 USAR05 Central Arkansas Regional Science Fair Lisa Academy West, Little Rock, Arkansas Chythanya Murali (Grade 7) Little Rock, Arkansas Oil Spill Clean-up: The Effect of Oil Spill Cleaning Agents on Aquatic Plants California USCA01 Orange County Science and Engineering Fair Canyon View Elementary School, Irvine, California Mulan Lu Homo (Grade 6) Irvine, California Freezing Rates of Various Liquids Fairmont Private Schools, Anaheim, California Pelin Ensari (Grade 7) Rancho Santa Margarita, California The Effects of Acid and Heat on Fructose Content Samuel James Lin (Grade 7) La Habra, California Can You Hear Me Now? Ranch San Joaquin School, Irvine, California Anita Garg (Grade 7) Irvine, California The Effect of the Native Plant Community Seeded in Restoration on the Growth of Salvia apiana St. Anne School, Laguna Niguel, California Andrew J.N. Takata (Grade 7) Dana Point, California Renewable Energy from Ocean Waves Using Piezoelectric Crystals St. Margaret’s Episcopal School, San Juan Capistrano, California William Taylor Rosenthal (Grade 8) Laguna Niguel, California The Effectiveness of Various Training Methods on Service Dogs Incarnation School, Glendale, California Francesca C. Legaspi (Grade 6) Glendale, California Building Stability during Earthquakes USCA02 Los Angeles County Science and Engineering Fair Mirman School, Los Angeles, California David Michael Duncan (Grade 7) Los Angeles, California What’s in the Food We Eat? Identifying Genetically Modified Foods Using DNA Analysis Palos Verdes Intermediate School, Palos Verdes Estates, California Ethan Michael Uetrecht (Grade 8) Palos Verdes Estates, California The Effects of Greywater on the Development of the Pieris rapae Butterfly 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 2 Ridgecrest Intermediate School, Ranchos Palos Verdes, California Dennis Ping Chen (Grade 8) Ranchos Palos Verdes, California Project-TIM: Identifying the Effects of Thermal Interface Material Relative to the Synthetic Performance of a Silicon Die South Pasadena Middle School, South Pasadena, California Jun Hyuk (Joseph) Oh (Grade 8) South Pasadena, California Super Solar Cells St. Gregory A & M Hovsepian School, Pasadena, California Daniel Stephan Yacoubian (Grade 7) Glendale, California A Novel Method of Improving Home Solar Panel Output: A Fundamental Concept with Profound Implications St. John Fisher School, Rancho Palos Verdes, California Bridget Jeannette Macmillan (Grade 7) Torrance, California The Effect of Biodegradable Dye on the Evaporation Rates of Salt Water USCA03 Central California Regional Science, Mathematics and Engineering Fair Alta Sierra Intermediate School, Clovis, California Reiko Marisa Silva (Grade 8) Clovis, California Are Ants Picky Eaters? USCA04 Sacramento Regional Science and Engineering Fair Winston Churchill Middle School, Carmichael, California Teevyah Yuva Raju (Grade 7) Foslom, California Seat of Service (S.O.S.) USCA05 Greater San Diego Science and Engineering Fair Islamic School of San Diego, San Diego, California Noorhan Zainab Amani (Grade 8) San Diego, California Biochar: A Rediscovered Soil Amendment and Its Effects on Plant Growth Literacy First Charter School, La Mesa, California Samuel Patrick Ferguson (Grade 8) Alpine, California Shape and Flow: What Makes My Derby Car Go? Pacific Beach Middle School, San Diego, California Dominic Henry Catanzaro (Grade 8) San Diego, California Zappity Zap Zap: The Breakdown Voltage For Two Different Electrodes St. Rita’s Catholic School, San Diego, California Hannah Papasin Pingol (Grade 7) National City, California Do Temperature and Particle Size Affect the Rate of a Chemical Reaction? 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 3 The Rhoades School, Encinitas, California Daniel Sebastian Bruce (Grade 7) San Diego, California Urban Noise: Effects on Lagoon Bird Density and Species Diversity Jett Douglass Liu (Grade 8) Encinitas, California Investigating the Properties of Iridescence and Structural Color Thurgood Marshall Middle School, San Diego, California Metta Theresa Nicholson (Grade 8) San Diego, California Lost at the Solar Maximum? The Effect of Solar Flares on GPS USCA06 San Francisco Bay Area Science Fair, Inc. Saint Marks School, San Rafael, California Chase Weatherly King (Grade 7) Corte Madera, California Hot & Cold Insulators: Can You Keep Your Cool Naturally? USCA07 Synopsys Silicon Valley Science and Technology Championship Carden Academy of Almaden, San Jose, California Sophia Ann Harrison (Grade 7) San Jose, California The Effect of Temperature on the Growth of Red Radishes with Symbiotic Endomycorrhizae Challenger School (Sunnyvale), Sunnyvale, California Ananya Karthik (Grade 6) Sunnyvale, California Mighty Microgreens? Investigating the Effect of the Maturity of Plant Greens on Their Nutrient Contents Using HPLC Ruhi Sayana (Grade 6) Cupertino, California Targeting Postprandial Hyperglycemia: Novel Use of the Anthocyanin Cyanidin and Eugenol to Inhibit a-Glucosidase for Type 2 Diabetes Cupertino Middle School, Sunnyvale, California Rajiv Krishna Nelakanti (Grade 7) Sunnyvale, California How Do Different Natural Dyes Affect the Longevity and Power Output of Nanocrystalline Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells John F. Kennedy Middle School, Cupertino, California Anish G. Krishnan (Grade 8) Cupertino, California Extending the Mileage of an Electric Vehicle Anurag Singh (Grade 8) Cupertino, California WiFi Watchdog: Application to Observe the Indoor Mobility of Senior Citizens 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 4 Old Orchard School, Campbell, California Vivian R. Chiang (Grade 7) Saratoga, California Pulse Wave Analysis in Simulated Vascular System Redwood Middle School, Saratoga, California Aayush Gupta (Grade 7) Saratoga, California The Effect of Features on Dementia Detection Accuracy Michelle Q. Xu (Grade 8) Saratoga, California Exploring the Use of Natural Herbs as a Novel and Safe Fruit and Vegetable Wash Stratford Middle School - San Jose, San Jose, California Vardhaan Sai Ambati (Grade 8) San Jose, California Are Manufactured Nano-Materials (MNMs) an Eco-toxicological Risk? Experiment Conducted Using Three Commonly Manufactured Nano-materials (MNMs) - Nano Zinc Oxide (ZnO) , Nano Cerium Oxide (CeO2), Nano Titanium Oxide (TiO2), and Rhizobia as a Biosensor USCA08 Contra Costa County Science and Engineering Fair Holy Rosary School, Antioch, California Laurence Andrew Tacderas (Grade 7) Brentwood, California Sweets for My Yeast Windemere Ranch Middle School, San Ramon, California Sankalp Panigrahi (Grade 7) San Ramon, California Power of Density: A Catalyst for Hydroelectricity USCA09 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory — Alameda County Science and Engineering Fair Challenger School, Newark, California Shrivats Kannan (Grade 7) Fremont, California The Effect of the Amount of Heat on the Efficiency of a Solar Refrigerator Thornton Junior High School, Fremont, California Abheer Singh (Grade 7) Fremont, California Sensored William Hopkins Junior High School, Fremont, California Mayuri Jayaraman (Grade 8) Fremont, California Variables that Affect Reaction Times 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 5 USCA11 USCA50 Santa Cruz County Science Fair California State Science Fair Meadowridge Home School, Corralitos, California Emma Rose Freedman (Grade 8) Corralitos, California How Endangered? Modeling the Effects of Logging and Poaching on the Sustainability of Orangutan Populations USCA13 RIMS Science and Engineering Fair Academy of Academic Excellence, (Lewis Center for Educational Research), Apple Valley, California Maddison Claire Perkins (Grade 8) Apple Valley, California To Eat or Not To Eat: The Effects of Certain Foods on Pill Solubility Elsinore Middle School, Lake Elsinore, California Elana Rose Baldwin (Grade 8) Lake Elsinore, California Get Your Head in the Game! Menifee Valley Middle School, Menifee, California Krystal Rose Horton (Grade 6) Menifee, California Agrilus Coxalis: The Gold Spotted Oak Borer Monarch Christian Academy, Moreno Valley, California Landon Ray Creighton (Grade 6) Romoland, California Does Doubling the Amount of Cement in Concrete Improve Torque Resistance? USCA50 California State Science Fair Corte Madera School, Portola Valley, California Cameron Cole Jones (Grade 6) Portola Valley, California We’re Jammin’: Using the Jamming Principle to Construct a Universal Gripper Goleta Valley Junior High School, Goleta, California Rose Margaret Hillebrandt (Grade 8) Santa Barbara, California The Golden Spiral in Hurricanes: Does It Predict Severity? La Colina Junior High School, Santa Barbara, California Zoe Shu Reifel (Grade 8) Santa Barbara, California Solar Tracking Robot Medea Creek Middle School, Oak Park, California Stephanie Yuenting Chang (Grade 8) Oak Park, California Polyester: The Ultimate Oil Spill Solution 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 6 Thurgood Marshall Middle School, San Diego, California Jason Scott Provol (Grade 8) San Diego, California Analysis of Airfoil Performance in a Micro-Scale Wind Tunnel USCA50 USCA01 California State Science Fair Orange County Science and Engineering Fair Samuel E. Talbert Middle School, Huntington Beach, California Keoni K. Gandall (Grade 8) Huntington Beach, California Engineering Pink Salt! USCA50 USCA05 California State Science Fair Greater San Diego Science and Engineering Fair San Diego Jewish Academy, San Diego, California Eitan Samuel Acks (Grade 8) San Diego, California Tongue Untwister USCA50 USCA07 California State Science Fair Synopsys Silicon Valley Science and Technology Championship The Harker School, San Jose, California Venkat N. Sankar (Grade 8) Cupertino, California Ecology or Economy: How to Have It Both Ways! Managing the Impact of Infrastructure Projects on Endangered Species Peterson Middle School, Sunnyvale, California Shashank H. Dholakia (Grade 8) Santa Clara, California The Sky Is No Limit: A Photometric Analysis of Short Period Variable Stars and Extra-Solar Planetary Systems Shishir H. Dholakia (Grade 8) Santa Clara, California The Sky Is No Limit: A Photometric Analysis of Short Period Variable Stars and ExtraSolar Planetary Systems Stratford Middle School, San Jose, California Mythri Ambatipudi (Grade 7) San Jose, California Diet Induced Thermogenesis! Combating Obesity, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases Using Anthocyanins, Catechins and Capsaicins USCA50 USCA08 California State Science Fair Contra Costa County Science and Engineering Fair Windemere Ranch Middle School, San Ramon, California Julienne Isabelle Sauer (Grade 8) San Ramon, California Quantum Locking: The Future of Frictionless Motion 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 7 USCA50 USCA13 California State Science Fair RIMS Science Fair St. Hyacinth Academy, San Jacinto, California Andres Sebastian Gonzalez (Grade 6) Hemet, California Which Household Product Will Preserve a Carved Pumpkin from Developing Mold and Dehydration? Colorado USCO04 Pikes Peak Regional Science Fair The Classical Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Lauren Alysse Sommer (Grade 7) Colorado Springs, Colorado Would Newton Have Preferred a Non-Newtonian Bumper? USCO04 USCO50 Pikes Peak Regional Science Fair Colorado State Science Fair North Middle School, Colorado Springs, Colorado Rebecca Ann Bloomfield (Grade 8) Colorado Springs, Colorado A Slippery Slope: The Effects of Slope and Remediation Treatments on Post-Fire Sedimentation USCO09 Corden Pharma Colorado Regional Science Fair Summit Middle School, Boulder, Colorado Leah Marie Fattor (Grade 8) Boulder, Colorado Is Your Guitar Too Hot to Handle? USCO10 Denver Metro Regional Science and Engineering Fair Challenge School, Denver, Colorado Melody Hailan Shellman (Grade 8) Aurora, Colorado Can Fracking Cause Earthquakes? Investigating the Possible Effects of Fracking Fluids on Earthquakes Grant Beacon Middle School, Denver, Colorado Johann Rod Kailey-Steiner (Grade 8) Denver, Colorado Rocket Design, Part 3: Exploring How Vortex Generators Affect Boundary Layer Airflow USCO10 USCO50 Denver Metro Regional Science and Engineering Fair Colorado State Science Fair Challenge School, Denver, Colorado Rahul Ramesh (Grade 8) Greenwood Village, Colorado Constructing a Microbial Desalination Fuel Cell to Generate Electricity from Anaerobic Waste Water Sludge and Reduce Conductivity of Salt Water 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 8 USCO50 Colorado Science and Engineering Fair Boulder Country Day School, Boulder, Colorado Evan Liam Savage (Grade 8) Boulder, Colorado Artificial Selection of Microalgae Using Heat Stress: Improving Algae Biodiesel Summit Charter Middle School, Boulder, Colorado Tal Sneh (Grade 8) Boulder, Colorado Starch Polystyrene: The Bigger Bead the Better? Peter C Woodham (Grade 8) Boulder, Colorado Molybdenum Disulfide as a Catalyst in Hydrogen Fuel Cells USCO50 USCO10 Colorado Science and Engineering Fair Denver Metropolitan Regional Science and Engineering Fair Good Shepherd Catholic School, Denver, Colorado Eleanor Eve Mackintosh (Grade 8) Denver, Colorado Simply Mouthwatering Connecticut USCT50 Connecticut Science & Engineering Fair Central Middle School, Greenwich, Connecticut Margaret Anne Cirino (Grade 8) Greenwich, Connecticut Correlation of Birdsong Variation with Geographic Location and Subspecies Diversity Hamden Middle School, Hamden, Connecticut Aakshi Agarwal (Grade 8) Hamden, Connecticut TACE Inhibitors as Non-Biological Drugs for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis Saint Joseph School, Danbury, Connecticut Martha Haddad (Grade 8) Danbury, Connecticut Converting Waste into Electricity Using Efficient Microbial Fuel Cells Saint Rose of Lima, Newtown, Connecticut Grace Anne Herrick (Grade 8) Sandy Hook, Connecticut Evaluating the Performance of a Model Solar Updraft Tower Power Plant Florida USFL05 Thomas Alva Edison Kiwanis Science and Engineering Fair Paul Laurence Dunbar Middle School, Fort Myers, Florida Jethro Aaron Ignacio (Grade 8) Fort Myers, Florida A Comparative Study on Different Technologies of Solar Energy Storage 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 9 USFL08 Alachua Region Science and Engineering Fair Abraham Lincoln Middle School, Gainesville, Florida Risham Sidhu (Grade 8) Gainesville, Florida Global Warming Induced Subtle Environmental Changes Drasticaly Reduce Crop Yield USFL08 USFL50 Alachua Region Science and Engineering Fair State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — Ying Scholars Lincoln Middle School, Gainesville, Florida Amir Helmy (Grade 7) Gainesville, Florida Using Smart-Phones to Detect Seizures and Falls USFL09 Broward County Science Fair Nativity Catholic School, Hollywood, Florida Christina Gastal Fanti (Grade 8) Hollywood, Florida Colors of the Ocean USFL10 Northeast Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair Darnell Cookman Middle/High School —School of Medical Arts, Jacksonville, Florida Akhil Sriganesh Mandavalli (Grade 8) Jacksonville, Florida The Effect of the Different Levels of Ph on the Reproduction Rate of Nannochloropsis Phytoplankton James Weldon Johnson College Preparatory Middle School, Jacksonville, Florida Srajat Rastogi (Grade 8) Jacksonville, Florida Comparing Different Variations of Hydroponics USFL14 Brevard Intracoastal Regional Science and Engineering Fair DeLaura Middle School, Satellite Beach, Florida Evan P. Jones (Grade 8) Satellite Beach, Florida Electrify that E. coli Kathleen Elizabeth Snodgrass (Grade 8) Satellite Beach, Florida Het Chick, Got Any Grapes? USFL15 South Florida Science and Engineering Fair Winston Park Middle School, Miami, Florida Bryce Dylan Porter (Grade 7) Miami, Florida Does Protein Affect Procambarus alleni Growth Rate? 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 10 USFL16 USFL50 Big Springs Regional Science Fair State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars Osceola Middle School, Ocala, Florida Jacob Austin Mosley (Grade 8) Ocala, Florida A Study of Antioxidant Potency of Natural Substances Using an Oscillating Chemical System USFL20 West Panhandle Regional Science and Engineering Fair State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars St. Paul Catholic School, Pensacola, Florida Holly Judith Moser (Grade 6) Pensacola, Florida Effect of Caffeine on Plant Growth USFL23 Seminole County Regional Science, Math and Engineering Fair Jackson Heights Middle School, Oviedo, Florida Sapna Karina Patel (Grade 7) Geneva, Florida Meltdown: Developing a Predictive Model to Measure the Impact of Global Warming on Ocean Levels USFL25 Martin County Regional Science and Engineering Fair Murray Middle School, Stuart, Florida Zachary Scott DeLaney (Grade 8) Hobe Sound, Florida Burning Biomass: Is There Energy in the Invaders? Stuart Middle School, Stuart, Florida Caroline Grace Nolan (Grade 7) Stuart, Florida Bee Happy, Bee Healthy: Improving the Health of Bee Hives USFL26 USFL50 Capital Regional Science and Engineering Fair State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars Deerlake Middle School, Tallahassee, Florida Grant Donovan Womble (Grade 7) Tallahassee, Florida Blown Away by Biomimicry: Increasing the Efficiency of Wind Turbines through Biomimicry Enhanced Blade Design USFL27 USFL50 Hillsborough Regional Science and Engineering Fair State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars St. Stephen Catholic School, Riverview, Florida Colton Chance Lewis (Grade 7) Wimauma, Florida Magnets in Charge II 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 11 USFL28 Brevard Mainlands Regional Science and Engineering West Shore Junior/Senior High School, Melbourne, Florida Andres Antonio Cruz-Sanchez (Grade 7) Melbourne, Florida Can Future Gram+ and Gram- Bacteria Growth Be Predicted with Computational Modeling? USFL28 USFL50 Brevard Mainlands Regional Science and Engineering State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars West Shore Junior/Senior High School, Melbourne, Florida Muhammad Ugur oglu Abdulla (Grade 7) Melbourne, Florida Mathematical Analysis of Electro-Cardiograms and Electro-Encephalograms through Fractal Geometry USFL29 Palm Beach Regional Science and Engineering Fair Independence Middle School, Jupiter, Florida Lindsay Rose MacLachlan (Grade 7) Jupiter, Florida Whey Beyond: Caseins Are Important, Too USFL30 PASCO Regional Science and Engineering Fair St. Anthony School, San Antonio, Florida Mandi Lynn Mohr (Grade 7) Zephyrhills, Florida Which Way Did Wormy Wiggle? USFL50 State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars Davidsen Middle School, Tampa, Florida Elizabeth Alyn Corn (Grade 8) Tampa, Florida The Effects of Nanoparticle Size on the Antibacterial Effects of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) on E. coli Bacteria Lakeland Christian School, Lakeland, Florida Julia Grace Canady (Grade 8) Lakeland, Florida Weed Warfare: Investigating Allelopathy, Year III Taylor Armen O’Byrne (Grade 7) Mulberry, Florida The Fight for Flight: Investigating Ophryocystis elektroscirrha North Naples Middle School, Naples, Florida Tomas A. Justiz (Grade 8) Naples, Florida The Effect of Internal Irregularities on Water Flow through a Pipe 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 12 West Shore Junior/Senior High School, Melbourne, Florida River Connell Grace (Grade 8) West Melbourne, Florida Rain Dance of the Radiata: Behavior of the Endangered Radiated Tortoise and Related Species USFL50 USFL05 State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars Thomas Alva Edison Kiwanis Science and Engineering Fair L.A. Ainger Middle School, Rotonda West, Florida Eleanor Keys (Grade 8) Rotonda, Florida TheRelative Impact of Ocean Solution as a Watering Medium for Tomato Plants and Its Influence over the Mineral Content of the Fruit USFL50 USFL08 State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars Alachua Region Science and Engineering Fair Abraham Lincoln Middle School, Gainesville, Florida Sidhika Balachandar (Grade 7) Gainesville, Florida Can You Keep It Down? Joseph Lada Elston (Grade 7) Gainesville, Florida The Effect of Oil Remediation on the Health & Survival Rate of Brine Shrimp Westwood Middle School, Gainesville, Florida Lila Jules Bernhardt (Grade 8) Gainesville, Florida ‘Happy Meals’ or Healthy Meals: An Analysis of the Kids Meals at the Top 25 US Chain Restaurants USFL50 USFL13 State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars South Brevard Science and Engineering Fair Stone Middle School, Melbourne, Florida Jordan Matthew Gattuso (Grade 8) Palm Bay, Florida The Effects of Blueberry Extract on the Cognitive Abilities of Peppermint Shrimp, Lysmata wurdemanni USFL50 USFL15 State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair Blessed Trinity Catholic School, Miami Springs, Florida Daniela Cristina Rodriguez (Grade 7) Miami Springs, Florida Can Our Brainwaves Move Robotic Equipment? 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 13 USFL50 USFL23 State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida — ­ Ying Scholars Seminole County Science and Engineering Fair Sanford Middle School, Sanford, Florida Nikhil Sanjay Patel (Grade 8) Geneva, Florida Sensory Dissonance: A Study of Perceptions Under Conditions of Conflicting Stimuli... and an Early Indicator for Alzheimer’s? Georgia USGA02 Northeast Georgia Regional Fair Hilsman Middle School, Athens, Georgia Linsey Jiarui Chen (Grade 8) Athens, Georgia Your Magnet Can Do What Your Imagination Cannot Lauren Jiaxi Chen (Grade 8) Athens, Georgia Your Magnet Can Do What Your Imagination Cannot USGA06 Henry County Science and Engineering Fair Eagles Landing Middle School, McDonough, Georgia Andrea Augustine (Grade 8) Stockbridge, Georgia Nicotine and Colon Cancer: Are Nicotine Users in Increased Peril? USGA11 USGA50 Gwinnett Regional Science and Engineering Fair Georgia State Science and Engineering Fair Alton C. Crews Middle School, Lawrenceville, Georgia Eddie D. Thurmon (Grade 8) Snellville, Georgia The Chemistry and Physics of Ozone Water Purification Matthew Steven Warth (Grade 8) Lawrenceville, Georgia The Chemistry and Physics of Ozone Water Purification USGA50 Georgia State Science and Engineering Fair Memorial Middle School, Conyers, Georgia Aja Monique Weary (Grade 8) Conyers, Georgia V.I.B.E.S. Technology River Trail Middle School, Johns Creek, Georgia Irene Zhou (Grade 8) Johns Creek, Georgia Using Ice as an Energy Bank - Concept Proofing Trickum Middle School, Lilburn, Georgia Judy Xinyi Liu (Grade 8) Lilburn, Georgia Sunshine on a Penny: The Development of an Optimized Strategy to Capture Solar Energy 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 14 USGA50 USGA11 Georgia State Science and Engineering Fair Gwinnett Regional Science and Engineering Fair Five Forks Middle School, Lawrenceville, Georgia Abhiramgopal Akella (Grade 8) Lilburn, Georgia Biofuels vs. Fossil Fuels Hawaii USHI50 Hawaii State Science and Engineering Fair Hawaii Baptist Academy, Honolulu, Hawaii Evan Takahiro Fong Ebesu (Grade 8) Honolulu, Hawaii Removing Arsenic from Rice Home School, Kula, Hawaii Celeste Maida Jongeneelen (Grade 7) Kula, Hawaii Disk-O Stars Iolani School, Honolulu, Hawaii Christopher James Lindsay (Grade 8) Honolulu, Hawaii Looking for Life in All the Right Places: A Search for Transiting Extrasolar Planets Using the CoRoT and Faulkes Telescopes LeJardin Academy, Kailua, Hawaii Benjamin Parker Weiss (Grade 7) Kailua, Hawaii Using the Fibonacci Curve to Increase Wind Turbine Outputs Illinois USIL05 Illinois Junior Academy of Science North Suburban Region 6 Science and Engineering Fair Aptakisic Junior High School, Buffalo Grove, Illinois Saketh Raj Prazad (Grade 7) Buffalo Grove, Illinois Efficiency of Different Parachute Canopy Shapes Barrington Middle School – Station Campus, Barrington, Illinois Pranav Sivakumar (Grade 8) Tower Lakes, Illinois Identification of Gravitationally Lensed Quasars: A Morphological Approach Saint Anne, Barrington, Illinois Sean Michael Dolan (Grade 8) North Barrington, Illinois Tee It High and Let It Fly Saint John Brebeuf, Niles, Illinois Denise Erin Gomez (Grade 7) Niles, Illinois The Power of Peer Pressure 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 15 Saint Peter Lutheran School, Arlington Heights, Illinois Alyssa Nicole Milligan (Grade 7) Arlington Heights, Illinois Clean Dishes: Environmental Friend or Foe? Are Phosphates Necessary? Science & Arts Academy, Des Plaines, Illinois Julia Marie Schroeder (Grade 8) Park Ridge, Illinois Burning Chemical Energy USIL06 Illinois Junior Academy of Science Region V Science and Engineering Fair Seneca Grade School South Campus, Seneca, Illinois Taylor Alexis Vroman (Grade 7) Seneca, Illinois Chemiluminescence Indiana USIN03 Tri-State Regional Science and Engineering Fair Castle North Middle School, Newburgh, Indiana Arjun Kundan Dhawan (Grade 8) Newburgh, Indiana Reinventing the Wheel USIN10 West Central Indiana Regional Science and Engineering Fair Honey Creek Middle School, Terre Haute, Indiana Caleb Allen Tuttle Gonser (Grade 6) Terre Haute, Indiana Space vs. No Space: Competition for Oviposition Sites in Bean Beetles Woodrow Wilson Middle School, Terre Haute, Indiana Cassidy Rebecca-Faye McCammon (Grade 7) Terre Haute, Indiana Mastering Music Iowa USIA02 Western Iowa Science and Engineering Fair Callanan Middle School/Central Academy, Des Moines, Iowa Ankita Chatterjee (Grade 8) Ankeny, Iowa Detection and Removal of Contaminants from Bovine Milk Kansas USMO04 Greater Kansas City Science and Engineering Fair Pioneer Trail Middle School, Olathe, Kansas Andrea Hsiung Dahl (Grade 8) Overland Park, Kansas See Spot Spin! 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 16 Trailridge Middle School, Shawnee, Kansas Cooper Christopher Cacioppo (Grade 7) Lenexa, Kansas The Phases: They are A-Changin’ Kentucky USKY02 Louisville Regional Science and Engineering Fair St. Francis of Assisi Catholic School, Louisville, Kentucky Veronica Rose Chancy (Grade 8) Louisville, Kentucky The Effects of Fly Ash on B-Cells and T-Cells USKY05 Central Kentucky Regional Science and Engineering Fair Lexington Traditional Magnet School, Lexington, Kentucky Amanda Camille Wallin (Grade 8) Lexington, Kentucky Powerful Pairs: Impact of Material Pairs on the Thermoelectric Effect USKY05 USKY50 Central Kentucky Regional Science and Engineering Fair Kentucky Science and Engineering Fair Lexington Traditional Magnet School, Lexington, Kentucky Brenna Caroline Wallin (Grade 6) Lexington, Kentucky Nuclear Nerka: Detection of Ionic Radiation in Pacific Sockeye Salmon USKY50 Kentucky Science and Engineering Fair Winburn Middle School, Lexington, Kentucky Thirushan Wignakumar (Grade 8) Lexington, Kentucky Denaturation of Commercial and Organic Meat Protein Louisiana USLA01 Region VII-ISEF Carmel Hill School, Baton Rouge, Louisiana Joshua Michael Courtney (Grade 7) Baton Rouge, Louisiana Do Rainbow Trout and Their Hybrids Outcompete Cutthroat Trout in a Lentic Ecosystem? USLA08 Greater New Orleans Science and Engineering Fair John Curtis Christian School, River Ridge, Louisiana Joshua Austin Hartley (Grade 8) Harahan, Louisiana Underwater Nondestructive Testing Can Be Effectively Monitored Utilizing Live Feed Video Installed on a Small Scale Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 17 Maryland USMD01 Anne Arundel County Regional Science and Engineering Fair Magothy River Middle School, Arnold, Maryland Lindsey Nicole Mountcastle (Grade 7) Arnold, Maryland Are You too Old to See This? Southern Middle School, Lothian, Maryland Eleana Maurine Downs Perez (Grade 6) Lothian, Maryland The Little Fan that Could: Examining Three Factors in Hovercraft Design USMD02 Frederick County Science and Engineering Fair The Banner School, Frederick, Maryland Asia Jiang Mackay (Grade 7) Frederick, Maryland What Wave Blocker Design Is the Most Effective in Reducing the Energy of a Tsunami Damaging a Beach? Urbana Middle School, Frederick, Maryland Rishub Nahar (Grade 8) Frederick, Maryland Testing and Optimizing Parabolic Trough Reflectors on Solar Panel Output USMD03 ScienceMontgomery Forcey Christian Middle School, Silver Spring, Maryland Keren Herran (Grade 8) Silver Spring, Maryland Improving WiFi Internet Signals Takoma Park Middle School, Silver Spring, Maryland Katherine Jean Wu (Grade 7) North Potomac, Maryland The Association of Selling Sweets/Snacks at School and the Obese Rate at School USMD05 Prince George’s Area Science Fair Cheasapeake Math & IT Academy, Laurel, Maryland Carlea Laurissa Williams-Locks (Grade 8) Accokeek, Maryland Diabetes EEG? Spring Ridge Middle School, Lexington Park, Maryland Adam Louis Lindholm (Grade 6) Leonardtown, Maryland How the Tyrant King Used Its Arms USMD06 Baltimore Science Fair Glenwood Middle School, Glenwood, Maryland Marisa R. Patsy (Grade 8) LIsbon, Maryland The Effect of Temperature on the Tuning of an Acoustic Guitar 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 18 Massachusetts USMA02 Massachusetts Region IV Science Fair R.J. Grey Junior High School, Acton, Massachusetts Jayani R.T. Ratnam (Grade 7) Acton, Massachusetts A Study of Causes of Food Waste in the US and a Novel Solution to Increase Shelf Life of Food in Supermarkets USMA03 USMA50 Massachusetts Region II Science Fair Massachusetts State Science & Engineering Fair New England Christian Academy, Swansea, Massachusetts Ethan Wyatt Messier (Grade 7) Assonet, Massachusetts Dirty Power: Exploring the Potential of Biological Electron Transfer from Microbial Nanowires as an Energy Source for Developing Countries Oak Middle School, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts Saad Ahmad Chaudry (Grade 8) Shrewsbury, Massachusetts Smart Personal Rapid Transit System by Quantum Locking and Superconductivity USMA50 Massachusetts State Science & Engineering Fair Douglas High School, Douglas, Massachusetts Emily Anna Lane (Grade 8) Douglas, Massachusetts Progressive Peel Power Hampshire Regional High School, Westhampton, Massachusetts Isabella Ruby Sacharczyk (Grade 8) Westhampton, Massachusetts What Happens on the Inside? Joyce Kilmer Middle School, West Roxbury, Massachusetts Siddhi S. Patel (Grade 8) Roslindale, Massachusetts Green Gold in a Shrub Michael E. Smith Middle School, South Hadley, Massachusetts Matthew Gene Giuliano (Grade 8) South Hadley, Massachusetts The Fastest Suit: The Hydrodynamic Properties of Fabrics in Turbulent Flow West Middle School, Andover, Massachusetts Eric You (Grade 7) Andover, Massachusetts A Sensational Solar Surprise 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 19 Michigan USMI02 Science and Engineering Fair of Metro Detroit Inc. The Grosse Pointe Academy, Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan Karina Wilhelmina Minanov (Grade 7) Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan Salty Solutions USMI03 Flint Area Science Fair Davison Middle School, Davison, Michigan Katherine Sophia Pulaski (Grade 8) Swartz Creek, Michigan A Comparative Study of Near Ultra & Infrasonic Frequencies on Yeast Cell Growth & Metabolism Gagnon Family Home School, Goodrich, Michigan Rosalie Cecilia Gagnon (Grade 8) Goodrich, Michigan The Effect of Voltage and Capacitance on Electromagnetic Energy in a Coil Gun Minnesota USMN02 Northeast Minnesota Regional Science Fair North Star Academy, Duluth, Minnesota Thea Grace Gagnon (Grade 8) Duluth, Minnesota The Dirt on Hydroponics USMN03 South Central/Southwest Minnesota Regional Science and Engineering Fair North Intermediate School, St. Peter, Minnesota Kayley Michelle Ronnkvist (Grade 6) St. Peter, Minnesota Do Kids Judge People by Their Race and/or Gender? USMN04 Twin Cities Regional Science Fair Oak-Land Junior High School, Lake Elmo, Minnesota Andrew Lucien Barton (Grade 7) Afton, Minnesota An Inspiration from Norman Borlaug: A Study on Triticum Aestivum (Spring Wheat) Production USMN07 Rochester Science Fair Willow Creek Middle School, Rochester, Minnesota Andrea Nicole Peterson (Grade 8) Rochester, Minnesota Get More Citrulline in Your Diet! 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 20 USMN08 Central Minnesota Regional Science Fair and Research Paper Program Al-Amal School, Fridley, Minnesota Yousuf Siddiqui (Grade 8) Blaine, Minnesota Is It Possible to Neurostimulate Cockroaches? USMN50 Minnesota Academy of Science State Science and Engineering Fair John Adams Middle School, Rochester, Minnesota Andy John Eggebraaten (Grade 6) Rochester, Minnesota A Study of the External Factors that Affect the Accuracy of the Ultrasonic Sensor of the NXT Robotics Kit Park Christian School, Moorhead, Minnesota Sarah Ann Herlihy (Grade 8) Moorhead, Minnesota Pitch Perfect St. John’s Lutheran School, Chaska, Minnesota Luke Harold Wilson (Grade 7) Chaska, Minnesota Carotene Concentration in Carrots USMN50 USMN04 Minnesota Academy of Science State Science and Engineering Fair Twin Cities Regional Science Fair Our Lady of Grace Catholic School, Edina, Minnesota Sarah Elizabeth Betts (Grade 7) Minneapolis, Minnesota An Exercise Therapy Program and Hand Device Invented to Benefit Osteoarthritic Patients USMN50 USMN07 Minnesota Academy of Science State Science and Engineering Fair Rochester Regional Fair Friedell Middle School, Rochester, Minnesota Austin Sagan McCoy (Grade 7) Rochester, Minnesota Designing and Validating Affordable, High Quality Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Laboratory Equipment for Developing Nations Missouri USMO02 Lincoln University Regional Science Fair St. Patrick Catholic School, Rolla, Missouri Adelaide Mary Brow (Grade 8) Rolla, Missouri The Effects of Fertilizer and CO2 on the Growth of Scenedesmus Algae 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 21 USM006 Mid-America Regional Science and Engineering Fair St. Gregory Barbarigo School, Maryville, Missouri Sabrina Hengyun Olson (Grade 7) Maryville, Missouri Eddy Visits the Islands: How Island Shape Affects Eddy Length USM007 Academy of Science — Greater St. Louis Scieince Fair North County Christian School, Florissant, Missouri Phillip C. Keating (Grade 6) Hazelwood, Missouri Frozen Friction Montana USMT50 Montana Science Fair Hamilton Middle School, Hamilton, Montana Olivia Marie Antonioli Schmit (Grade 7) Hamilton, Montana The Use of Biofilm In Sand Filtration Washington Middle School, Missoula, Montana Madison Monet Blank-Plautz (Grade 7) Missoula, Montana Experimental Control of Transcription in the Lyme Disease Bacterium USMT50 USMT02 Montana Science Fair Montana Tech Regional Science & Engineering Fair Fred Moodry Middle School, Anaconda, Montana Seamus Andrew Hoolahan (Grade 6) Anaconda, Montana Feel the Power Nebraska USNE02 Greater Nebraska Science and Engineering Fair Hanus School, Fremont, Nebraska Sebastian Hanus (Grade 7) Fremont, Nebraska The Effect of Light and Nitrate on Nitrate Reductase Activity Nevada USNV01 Elko County Science Fair Owyhee Combined School, Owyhee, Nevada Destany Little Sky Pete (Grade 7) Owyhee, Nevada Rangland Rehabilitaion 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 22 New Hampshire USMA02 Massachusetts Region IV Science Fair The Islamic Academy for Peace, Methuen, Massachusetts Leena Ali Hamad (Grade 8) Manchester, New Hampshire Earthquakes in Unstable Areas New Jersey USGA50 Georgia State Science and Engineering Fair Jeffrey Clinton Home School, Pitman, New Jersey Jeffrey Scott Clinton (Grade 7) Pitman, New Jersey Tardigrades as Indicators of Forest Health USNJ03 Mercer Science and Engineering Fair Black River Middle School, Chester, New Jersey Brodie William Davies (Grade 7) Chester, New Jersey Extra Weight, Faster, Slower, Further, Shorter? Lawrence Middle School, Lawrenceville, New Jersey James Gordon Gow (Grade 8) Princeton, New Jersey Classical Macrophage Activation: The Role of Nitric Oxide and Dectin-1 Saint Gregory the Great Academy, Hamilton Square, New Jersey Nicholas Daniel Stewart (Grade 8) Cranbury, New Jersey What a Waste! Trash to Gas, Grass to Biomass: Evaluating Biomass for Alternate Energy Sources USPA03 Delaware Valley Science Fairs Mannington Township School, Salem, New Jersey Hanna Elizabeth Richman (Grade 6) Mannington, New Jersey Does an Alfalfa Plant Produce More Needed Nutrients If It Has Less Leaves? William Allen Middle School, Moorestown, New Jersey Sam Laurendeau (Grade 8) Moorestown, New Jersey Solar in Space New York USNY01 Dutchess County Regional Science Fair Home School, Yorktown, New York Smita Mohindra (Grade 7) Yorktown Heights, New York Novel Strategies in the Treatment of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency Using Sensors 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 23 USNY10 Ying TriRegional Science and Engineering Fair Windsor Central Middle School, Wndsor, New York Tyler Joseph Mucci (Grade 8) Binghamton, New York Design and Testing of a Dual Optic Refracting Telescope North Carolina USNC50 North Carolina State Science Fair Metrolina Regional Scholars Academy, Charlotte, North Carolina Trevor J. Daino (Grade 8) Waxhaw, North Carolina Investigating Tantalate Catalysts for Photocatalytic Water Splitting St. Timothy’s School, Raleigh, North Carolina William Wayne Stewart (Grade 7) Raleigh, North Carolina eMammal Camera Trapping with Smithsonian WILD Topsail Middle School, Hampstead, North Carolina Chad Robert Campbell (Grade 8) Hampstead, North Carolina Can Coral Survive Global Warming? Wood Lake Christian Academy, Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina Matthew Henry Clay (Grade 8) Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina Effect of Container Color on Better Boy Tomatoes North Dakota USND03 Southeast North Dakota Regional Science and Engineering Fair Hankinson High School, Hankinson, North Dakota Lakin Kathleen Mauch (Grade 8) Mooreton, North Dakota The Agricultural Effects of Natural Products on Wheat Ohio USOH02 Northeastern Ohio Science and Engineering Fair National Inventors Hall of Fame, Center for Science Technology Engineering and Science School, Akron, Ohio Zachariah Edward Stone (Grade 7) Akron, Ohio How Does the Large G-Force Produced by a Centrifuge Aid in DNA Extraction? Saint Raphael School, Bay Village, Ohio David Joseph DeSalvo (Grade 7) Westlake, Ohio The Effect of Light on Aquatic Plants 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 24 USOH10 University of Cincinnati Science and Engineering Expo International Academy of Cincinnati, West Chester, Ohio Abdul-Rahman Y. Smari (Grade 6) Dayton, Ohio How Stealth Technology Works Mason Middle School, Mason, Ohio Aditya Jog (Grade 8) Mason, Ohio Water Purification Using Aluminum Sulfate Lizzy Kong (Grade 8) Mason, Ohio Analyzing and Comparing the Efficiency of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells vs. Carbon Nanotube Solar Cells USOH50 Buckeye Science and Engineering Fair Big Walnut Middle School, Sunbury, Ohio Abigail L. Myers (Grade 8) Sunbury, Ohio Arctic Oil Spill Clean-up New Albany Plain Local Schools, New Albany, Ohio Kavin Srikanth Vedamoorthy (Grade 7) New Albany, Ohio A Simple Bio-test to Determine the Land Oil Spill Toxicity: Role on Seed Germination and Plant Growth as a Bio-indicator of Oil Spill and Its Environmental Impact Pettisville Local Schools, Pettisville, Ohio Jacob Charles Dennis (Grade 8) Fayette, Ohio The Effect of Row Spacing on Glycine max Sacred Heart of Wadsworth, Wadsworth, Ohio Alexandria Elizabeth Oliverio (Grade 8) Doylestown, Ohio Mind Flex to Muscle Flex: Using Theta Brainwaves to Control Muscle Movement in a Paralyzed Individual Oklahoma USOK04 USOK50 Northeastern Oklahoma A&M Science and Engineering Fair Oklahoma State Science and Engineering Fair Grove Middle School, Grove, Oklahoma Drew Grant Brown (Grade 8) Grove, Oklahoma Heavy Metal: The Effects of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Chelation Therapy and Heavy Metal Chlorides on Catalase Enzyme Activity and the Implications in Alzheimer’s Disease 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 25 Oregon USOR04 Beaverton Science Expo Meadow Park Middle School, Beaverton, Oregon Octavia Lydia Hogaboam (Grade 8) Beaverton, Oregon Evaluation of Conductivity of Piezoelectric Rochelle Salt Crystals on Metallic Surfaces Neil Enand Natarajan (Grade 8) Portland, Oregon A Smartphone-Based Water Safety System Stoller Middle School, Portland, Oregon Daniel Beale Chiu (Grade 8) Portland, Oregon Hidden Cliffs: An Analysis of Fisheries Markab Jin Han (Grade 8) Portland, Oregon The Effect of Electrolytes on the Electrolysis of Water Summa at Stoller Middle School, Portland, Oregon Priyanka Kumar Mathur (Grade 8) Portland, Oregon Using Spices to Help Prevent Hypoglycemia USOR05 USOR50 Aardvark Science Exposition Intel Northwest Science Expo Oregon Episcopal School, Portland, Oregon Pushkar Ujwal Shinde (Grade 7) Portland, Oregon Design of a System to Recapture Wasted Heat USOR50 Intel Northwest Science Expo Meadow Park Middle School, Beaverton, Oregon Kian Blake Patton (Grade 7) Portland, Oregon Proteomic Analysis of Tardigrades Exposed to Harsh Environments Rimrock Expeditionary Alternative Learning Middle School, Bend, Oregon Cole Alan Fuller (Grade 8) Bend, Oregon The Many Colors of Pisaster: A Study of the Polymorphic Color Plasticity of the Ochre Sea Star, Pisaster ochraceus Stoller Middle School, Portland, Oregon Theresa Marie D’Silva (Grade 6) Portland, Oregon Harnessing Piezoelectricity to Measure Earthquake Activity Yesh Sachin Godse (Grade 7) Portland, Oregon Implementing Hall Effect Sensing Technology into Modern Day Applications 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 26 Harshita B. Narayanan (Grade 6) Portland, Oregon Ethanol – What’s in Your Car? Priyansh Sharma (Grade 8) Portland, Oregon A Study of Randomly Packed, Aspherical Objects Arjun Raghav Somayazulu (Grade 7) Portland, Oregon Investigating the Effect of Varying Plant Dyes on the Performance and Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: An Environmentally-Friendly Alternative to Silicon Solar Cells Mahita Gauri Tovinkere (Grade 8) Portland, Oregon Counting Complex Shapes Using Morphological Operations Summa at Meadow Park Middle School, Beaverton, Oregon Nikhil Krishna Murthy (Grade 8) Portland, Oregon Novel Synthesis of Copper Nanowires Summa at Stoller Middle School, Portland, Oregon Aditya Jain (Grade 7) Portland, Oregon Early Detection of Solitary Pulmonary Nodules: A Computer Aided Diagnostic and Automatic Screening Tool Summa at Whitford Middle School, Beaverton, Oregon Nicholas Michael Liskij (Grade 8) Beaverton, Oregon Extracting Cellulase Enzymes from Varying Species of Soil Fungi Grown in a Cellulose Based Agar in Order to Produce Cellulosic Ethanol Valley Catholic Middle School, Beaverton, Oregon Nandini Tondamantham Naidu (Grade 7) Tigard, Oregon A Novel CO2 Sequestration System with Computational Chemistry Methods to Develop Efficient CO2 Scrubbers Whitford Middle School, Beaverton, Oregon Jakob Darius Hollenbeck (Grade 7) Portland, Oregon The Efficiency of an Anaerobic Digester when Fed with Varying Ratios of Structural Carbohydrates to Non-Structural Carbohydrates Winterhaven Middle School, Portland, Oregon Joshua Hunter Wentzel (Grade 8) Portland, Oregon GOING BALLISTIC! The Surprising Relationship of Reservoir Volume to Barrel Length and Reservoir Pressure in a Homemade Air Cannon 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 27 Pennsylvania USPA01 Capital Area Science and Engineering Fair Lamberton Middle School, Carlisle, Pennsylvania Herman Michael Makosky (Grade 8) Carlisle, Pennsylvania The Effect of Dust Contamination on Solar Panel Output and a Possible Method of Keeping Panels Clean USPA02 North Museum Science and Engineering Fair Centerville Middle School, Lancaster, Pennsylvania Sophia Desmond Buckwalter (Grade 7) Manheim, Pennsylvania Do Harder Woods Produce a Longer Sustain? Lancaster Country Day School, Lancaster, Pennsylvania USPA03 Lily Miranda Delle-Levine (Grade 8) Millersville, Pennsylvania Measuring Indoor Air Quality: Do Enclosed Skating Rinks Have Elevated Levels of Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Dioxide? Delaware Valley Science Fairs General Nash Elementary School, Harleysville, Pennsylvania Jonathan Guanghong Okasinski (Grade 6) Harleysville, Pennsylvania Ready, Set, CHARGE! Which Rechargeable Battery Will You Buy? Germantown Academy, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania Austin Theodore Schwann Takei (Grade 8) Ambler, Pennsylvania Electric Avenue: Renewable Energy Utilizing Piezoelectricity Montgomery School, Chester Springs, Pennsylvania Rachana Mudipalli (Grade 8) Downingtown, Pennsylvania A Comparative Study of the Effect of Various Types of Endonucleases on the Total Biomass of E. coli Biofilms Penn View Christian School, Souderton, Pennsylvania Megan Christine Swintosky (Grade 8) Hatfield, Pennsylvania Novel Mutations in the FLCN Gene in Cases of Familial Spontaneous Pneumothoraces USPA04 Pittsburgh Regional Science and Engineering Fair Campus School of Carlow University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Justin G. Abrahim (Grade 7) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Ouch! Helmets & Concussions Dorseyville Middle School, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Mihir Tejas Garimella (Grade 8) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ScentIt: Digitally Recreating Smells 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 28 Suvir Prakash Mirchandani (Grade 8) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Monitoring and Reducing Household Water and Power Wastage The Ellis School, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Emma Ashley Burnett (Grade 7) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Elements of Fluorescence Pallavi Devi Muluk (Grade 8) Baden, Pennsylvania Which Vitamin Antioxidant Most Efficiently Reverses the Detrimental Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Mustard Plants? Fort Couch Middle School, Upper Saint Clair, Pennsylvania Alex Isaac Brufsky (Grade 7) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Snippio Social Network Sahil Bhavank Doshi (Grade 7) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Helping the Disabled Pennsylvania Virtual Charter School, Norristown, Pennsylvania Orion Gangopadhyay (Grade 6) Venetia, Pennsylvania Soil System Surprise Puerto Rico TEPRO7 San Juan Archdiocesan Regional Science Fair Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola, San Juan, Puerto Rico Francisco Antonio Alvarado (Grade 8) Guaynabo, Puerto Rico Controlling the Growth of Aedes aegypti Larvae Utilizing Household Products Rhode Island USRI50 Rhode Island Science and Engineering Fair Saint Philomena School, Portsmouth, Rhode Island Kathryn Julia Gallison (Grade 8) Portsmouth, Rhode Island Hypoxia and Anoxia in Narragansett Bay South Carolina USSC07 Piedmont South Carolina Region III Science Fair Springfield Middle School, Fort Mill, South Carolina Vincent Paul Catan (Grade 7) Fort Mill, South Carolina Here Comes the Boom 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 29 South Dakota USSD02 Eastern South Dakota Science and Engineering Fair Mickelson Middle School, Brookings, South Dakota Kashfia Nehrin Rahman (Grade 7) Brookings, South Dakota The Bitter Truth: Effects of Artificial Sweeteners on Physical and Mental Health Tennessee USTN06 Middle Tennessee Science and Engineering Fair Head Middle Magnet School of Math and Science, Nashville, Tennessee Swasti Mishra (Grade 6) Nashville, Tennessee Sugar Preferences in Famished Fruit Flies Martin Luther King Jr. Academic Magent School for the Health Sciences and Engineering, Nashville, Tennessee Vamsi R. Subraveti (Grade 8) Nashville, Tennessee Magic of Matter: Subatomic Particles and the Mysteries of the Universe Texas USTX01 Beal Bank Dallas Regional Science and Engineering Fair C. M. Rice Middle School, Plano, Texas Dominique Marie Mellone (Grade 8) Plano, Texas Neoblast Stem Cells at Work: The Regeneration of Planaria Frankford Middle School, Dallas, Texas Claire Elizabeth Gilmore (Grade 8) Dallas, Texas DO THE WAVE AGAIN! How Does Tsunami Barrier Texture Affect Tsunami Wave Height? Hendrick Middle School, Plano, Texas Sara S. McFearin (Grade 8) Plano, Texas Password Augmentation: A Study of Keystroke Dynamics Pioneer Heritage Middle School, Frisco, Texas Josh R. Feifarek (Grade 7) Frisco, Texas Sweet Filters! Parker Hanna Spradley (Grade 8) Frisco, Texas The Effects of Potassium Chloride on the Expansiveness of Soil Renner Middle School, Plano, Texas Anup Arvind (Grade 7) Plano, Texas How Much Radiation Does Your Cellphone Emit? 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 30 Rice Middle School, Plano, Texas Krithika Subhadra Iyer (Grade 8) Plano, Texas Bayesian Inference Model to Reduce False Positives in Mammography Schimelpfenig Middle School, Plano, Texas Burzin Poras Balsara (Grade 7) Plano, Texas Micro HydroElectric: Energy Scavenging from Water Pipes USTX02 Sun Country Science Fair Wiggs Middle School, El Paso, Texas Summer Reyna Funkhouser (Grade 7) El Paso, Texas The Effect of Magnetic Fields on the Behavior of Fresh Water Minnows USTX03 Fort Worth Regional Science and Engineering Fair Acton Middle School, Granbury, Texas Liesl Bergstrom Krone (Grade 8) Granbury, Texas What Pesticides Have You Eaten Today? Harmony School of Innovation – Carrollton, Texas Anshu Jain (Grade 8) Lewisville, Texas Water to Fuel to Water: The Fuel Cycle of the Future Liberty Christian School, Argyle, Texas Michael David Becker (Grade 8) Flower Mound, Texas Different Temperatures, Different Pitch USTX03 USTX50 Fort Worth Regional Science and Engineering Fair Exxonmobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair Harmony School of Innovation – Ft.Worth, Fort Worth, Texas Afeefah Fatimah Khazi-Syed (Grade 8) Arlington, Texas Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Forecast Is Suny USTX05 Science and Engineering Fair of Houston T.H. Rogers Middle School, Houston, Texas Tassica Linmei Lim (Grade 8) Bellaire, Texas Healthy Cereal for Better Breakfast Westbrook Intermediate School, Friendswood, Texas Pranav M. Murugan (Grade 7) Houston, Texas Optimal Drug Flow and Repeated Dosage 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 31 Syamantak Payra (Grade 7) Friendswood, Texas Solar Panel: Quantum Efficiency and Photon Dependency USTX05 USTX50 Science and Engineering Fair of Houston Exxonmobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair McCullough Junior High School, The Woodlands, Texas Kristen Michele Bohnet (Grade 8) The Woodlands, Texas Colloiding with Bacteria USTX11 Alamo Regional Science and Engineering Fair Katherine Stinson Middle School, San Antonio, Texas Krishna Kolaparthi (Grade 8) San Antonio, Texas Differential Drug Sensitivity of Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells Keystone School, San Antonio, Texas Nia Myfanwy Clements (Grade 7) San Antonio, Texas Comparing the Effects of a High Fructose Corn Syrup or Soy Diet on the Behavior and Mutation Rate in Drosophila melanogaster Luke Austin Vilagi (Grade 7) San Antonio, Texas The Comparison of Xenon, Halogen, LED, and Conventional Automotive Headlights and Their Effects on Automotive Driving Safety John Charles Wilkins (Grade 7) San Antonio, Texas Examining the Relationship between the Orbital Eccentricity of Earth’s Satellites and Exposure to Solar Wind USTX13 USTX50 Austin Energy Regional Science Fair ExxonMobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair Cedar Valley Middle School, Austin, Texas Sai Sameer Pusapaty (Grade 8) Austin, Texas Effective Recycling with Everyday Technology USTX50 ExxonMobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair Cesar Chavez Middle School, Mission, Texas Josiah Caleb Zapata (Grade 7) Mission, Texas iFly: The Non-Ionizing Radioactive Effects of Apple Inc. Products on Drosophila melanogaster Jose M. Lopez Middle School, San Antonio, Texas Rhea G. Kamat (Grade 8) San Antonio, Texas Broccoli Power: Effect of Sulforaphane on Tadpole Development 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 32 Keystone School, San Antonio, Texas Adithya Mummidi (Grade 7) San Antonio, Texas The Effect of Ocimum sanctum Linn. on Immune Gene Expression McCullough Junior High School, The Woodlands, Texas Tony Harrison Kedzierski (Grade 7) The Woodlands, Texas Wicking -- Don’t Sweat It: A Study of the Effect of Perspiration, Laundering, and Abrasion on Polyester Performance Fabric School of Science and Technology, Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, Texas Draven Musashi Schooler (Grade 7) Corpus Christi, Texas Weighting for the Right Push T.H. Rogers Middle School, Houston, Texas Alissa Yuki Kono (Grade 7) Houston, Texas Stability of Magnets at Extreme Temperatures USTX50 USTX01 ExxonMobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair Beal Bank Dallas Regional Science and Engineering Fair Armstrong Middle School, Plano, Texas Nathan David Wille (Grade 7) Parker, Texas Washing Away UV: A Study of the Increase in UV Protection of Clothes due to Optical Whitening Agents St. Mark’s School of Texas, Dallas, Texas Gopal K. Raman (Grade 8) Plano, Texas Shockingly Sweet: Using the Galvanic Skin Response to Non-Invasively Measure Blood Glucose USTX50 USTX05 ExxonMobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair Science and Engineering Fair of Houston Quail Valley Middle School, Missouri City, Texas Christopher Clarke Oxley (Grade 7) Missouri City, Texas Biogeography of Lichen USTX50 USTX11 ExxonMobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair Alamo Regional Science and Engineering Fair Keystone School, San Antonio, Texas Ashara Naomi Somawardana (Grade 6) San Antonio, Texas The Effect of Seaweed as a Natural Fertilizer on Spinach Isuru Ashan Somawardana (Grade 8) San Antonio, Texas Engineering Electrode Designs to Improve a Microbial Fuel Cell 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 33 Utah USUT01 North Davis Area Science and Engineering Fair Centerville Junior High School, Centerville, Utah Smith David Jackson (Grade 7) Centerville, Utah What Drinks Have the Most Electrolytes? USUT03 Weber Area Science and Engineering Fair Orion Junior High School, Harrisville, Utah Haylee Faun Short (Grade 7) North Ogden, Utah Pests: What Repels Them? Phase II USUT04 Central Utah Science and Engineering Fair Barnett Elementary School, Payson, Utah Adam Michael Call (Grade 6) Payson, Utah The Redshirts Are Coming!: Age and Test Scores in the Nebo School District Centennial Middle School, Provo, Utah Sarah Elizabeth Argyle (Grade 7) Provo, Utah Can You Drink It? 2 Highland Elementary School, Highland, Utah Drew Steven Arnold (Grade 6) Highland, Utah Going Green: The Crazy Quirks of Baking with Sunflower Butter Rocky Mountain Middle School, Heber City, Utah Drew William Becker (Grade 7) Heber City, Utah Fingerprinting Oil Wells USUT05 Salt Lake Valley Regional Science and Engineering Fair American Preparatory Academy, Draper, Utah Baylor R. Jeppsen (Grade 6) Draper, Utah The Sting in the Swing Virginia USVA01 Northern Virginia Science and Engineering Fair Mary Ellen Henderson Middle School, Falls Church, Virginia Nathaniel Poort Sperry (Grade 7) Falls Church, Virginia When Carrots Turn Green... Literally! 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 34 USVA02 Virginia Piedmont Regional Science Fair King George Middle School, King George, Virginia Franklin John Rinko (Grade 8) King George, Virginia ANTicipation Stafford Middle School, Stafford, Virginia Leia Marie Otterstatter (Grade 7) Stafford, Virginia Vortex Disruption through Energy: A Step to Ending Tornado Destruction USVA05 Central Virginia Regional Science Fair Bedford Middle School, Bedford, Virginia Hannah Mae Steele (Grade 7) Bedford, Virginia What’s the Interplanetary Forecast: Can a Homemade Magnetometer Accurately Measure How the Interplanetary Magnetic Field Is Affected by Solar Storms? USVA09 Tidewater Science and Engineering Fair Princess Anne Middle School, Virginia Beach, Virginia Richard Egan Wedertz (Grade 8) Virginia Beach, Virginia A.R.M.S: The Advanced Recovery Magnetic System USVA11 Metro Richmond STEM Fair George H. Moody Middle School, Henrico, Virginia Kaya Brady Peterson (Grade 8) Richmond, Virginia The Effect of Day Rhythm on the Algal Mitotic Cycle and Yield Kavya Pramod Puthuveetil (Grade 7) Glen Allen, Virginia The Effect of Different Reminding Devices on One’s Ability to Take Medication on Time Robious Middle School, Midlothian, Virginia Michelle Marie Marquez (Grade 8) Midlothian, Virginia Music, Emotions, and Time Perception: A Dimensionality and Neuroscience Study Washington USWA01 Mid-Columbia Regional Science and Engineering Fair Christ the King, Richland, Washington Colby Scott Richards (Grade 7) Richland, Washington Tsunami Defense 2013 Broadcom MASTERS Semifinalists | 35 Enterprise Middle School, West Richland, Washington Amelia Marie Aichele (Grade 6) Benton City, Washington Microbial Fuel Cells with Yeast & Electricity USWA01 USWA50 Mid-Columbia Regional Science and Engineering Fair Washington State Science and Engineering Fair Carmichael Middle School, Richland, Washington Christopher Thomas Kang (Grade 6) Richland, Washington Will Adding Graphite or Graphene to a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Improve Performance? USWA02 South Sound Regional Science and Engineering Fair Bryant Montessori School, Tacoma, Washington Daniel Robert Herron (Grade 7) Tacoma, Washington The Effect of Background Color on Banner Ad CTR USWA50 Washington State Science and Engineering Fair Sequim Middle School, Sequim, Washington Sean Austin Weber (Grade 6) Sequim, Washington Strength of Mussel Byssal Threads vs. Wave Action West Virginia USWV03 West Liberty State University Regional Science and Engineering Fair St. Vincent dePaul Parish School, Wheeling, West Virginia Davis Andrew Warmuth (Grade 6) Wheeling, West Virginia Comparison of Shock Absorbing Materials to Reduce Concussions in Sports Wyoming USWY01 Northern Wyoming District Science Fair Cody Middle School, Cody, Wyoming Mercedes Lynn Dimsey (Grade 8) Cody, Wyoming Is It Possible to Calculate the Motion of a Coronal Mass Ejection Using Data from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Satellite? 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With the industry’s broadest portfolio of state-of-the-art system-on-a-chip and embedded software solutions, Broadcom is changing the world by Connecting everything®. www.broadcom.com Society for Science & the Public Society for Science & the Public (SSP) is one of the oldest nonprofit organizations in the U.S. dedicated to public engagement in science and science education. Established in 1921, SSP is a membership society and a leading advocate for the understanding and appreciation of science and the vital role it plays in human advancement. Through its acclaimed education competitions and its award-winning Science News family of publications, SSP is committed to inform, educate, and inspire. www.societyforscience.org To learn more about Broadcom MASTERS, visit: www.societyforscience.org/masters www.broadcomfoundation.org/masters