S R INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL BAREILLY SUMMER VACATION HOMEWORK [2015-16] CHEMISTRY – WORKSHEET 1 NAME: ____________________________ DATE: _________________ An Elemental Tale THE GOLD DUST KID The kid mounted his trusty steed, old [B] _________________. His shooting [Fe] _________________ strapped to his side, he headed out for the bright [Ne]_________________ lights of Sabattus, aiming to rob the Litchfield stage. There was sure to be a load of precious [U] ___________________ aboard, and probably [K] ____________________, too. Inhaling a deep breath of [O] _____________ he coughed on the [S] _________________ from the nearby mills. Since the [Hg] _________________ was climbing, he quenched his thirst with some H20, tasting the [Cl] ____________________ all big cities like Wales had. As he headed north, his bones ached from [Ca] ____________________ deposits built up over years of riding the [Zn] ____________________ trail. Overhead a [He] _______________ filled balloon floated in the breeze; the sun beat down like burning [P] ____________________. Soon he spotted the stage, guarded only by a sheriff with a [Sn] _______________ badge. “Halt,” he yelled, “or I’ll fill you full of [Pb] ____________________.” The sheriff drew his gun, but alas, was too slow. The kid’s gun, blazing like flaming [Mg] ____________________ did the [Cu] ____________________ in. Anyone who drew on the Kid should know his life wasn’t worth a plugged [Ni] ____________________. A [Pt] ____________________ blonde riding beside the [Al] ____________________ - framed coach rode for her life when the Kid pulled out some [N] ____________________ compounds, preparing to blow the safe to atoms. Suddenly, a shout rang out, “Hi ho [Ag] ____________________, ” and a masked man on a white horse raced across the [Si] ____________________ sands like [Na] ____________________ skittering on H20. A [H] ____________________ bomb would not have stopped the lawman; the Kid had met his doom. The rest of his life was to be spent behind [Co] ____________________ steel bars, a warning to all who flirt with danger. Your first detention may be the initial step in a [C] ____________________ copy life of the saga of the [Au] ________________ Dust Kid. Classify each of the following as an element, a compound or a mixture: a. Coffee _______________________ b. Silver _______________________ c. Calcium carbonate _______________________ d. Ink from a ball point pen _______________________ e. Toothpaste _______________________ f. Tap water _______________________ Describe each of the following as a chemical change, physical change or both: a. A wet towel dries in the sun __________________________ b. Hot air rises over a radiator __________________________ c. Lemon juice is added to tea, causing its color to change __________________________ d. Coffee is brewed by passing hot water through ground coffee __________________________ e. Methane is burned in air __________________________ f. Ice melts and becomes water __________________________ Convert the following as directed: a. 300 K to Celsius scale b. 573 K to Celsius scale c. 203 K to Celsius scale d. 30ºC to Kelvin scale e. 373ºC to Kelvin scale f. 23ºC to Kelvin scale S R INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL BAREILLY SUMMER VACATION HOMEWORK CHEMISTRY – WORKSHEET 2 NAME: ____________________________ [2015-16] DATE: _________________ Fill in the blanks with the information in the box below. More than 2000 years ago, Greek philosophers proposed the existence of very small, indivisible particles, each of which was called a(n) (1) ____________________. The theory that such particles existed was supported, much later, by (2) ____________________, who proposed, in his law of (3) ____________________, that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Then (4) ____________________ proposed, in his law of (5) ____________________, that the ratio of the masses of elements in any given compound is always the same. The law of (6) ____________________, proposed soon after, states that the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of another element in different compounds are in simple, whole-number ratios. An atomic theory based on these laws was developed by (7) ____________________. It was later proposed that the atom was not indivisible, but is made up of smaller particles, each of which is called a(n) (8) ____________________. These particles include the negatively-charged (9) __________________, discovered by (10) ____________________; the positively-charged (11) ____________________; and the uncharged (12) ____________________, discovered by (13) ____________________. The latter two particles are present in the (14) ____________________, or center, of the atom, which was discovered by (15) ____________________ in his gold foil experiment. The number of positively-charged particles in an atom is called its (16____________________. The sum of the positively-charged particles and the uncharged particles is called the (17) ____________________ of the atom. Atoms that have the same number of positively-charged particles but different numbers of uncharged particles are called (18) ____________________. The Danish physicist (19) ___________________ proposed a model of the atom in which the electrons orbit the nucleus without losing energy. He called each possible orbit a(n) (20) __________________. He based his theory, to some extent, on the work of (21) ___________________, who proposed that light is made up of units of energy of a definite amount, each of which is called a(n) (22) __________________ of energy. atom multiple proportions Chadwick Planck Proust Rutherford Lavoisier mass number Bohr nucleus Dalton electron isotopes Thomson atomic number neutron conservation of matter definite proportions quantum energy level subatomic particle proton Identify these scientists: I PREDICTED THE EXISTENCE OF NEUTRONS AND MADE A MODEL WITH A POSITIVE NUCLEUS AND MOSTLY EMPTY SPACE _______________________________________ I SUGGESTED THAT ELECTRONS TRAVEL IN DEFINITE ENERGY LEVELS AROUND THE NUCLEUS _______________________________________ I DISCOVERED THAT CATHODE RAYS WERE SMALL NEGATIVE PARTICLES. I LIKE PLUM PUDDING _______________________________________ I USED MY LAW OF MULTIPLE PROPORTIONS TO SUGGEST MY INDIVISIBLE PARTICLE MODEL. I WAS ALSO COLOR BLIND. _______________________________________ Write the chemical formula for each of the following: a) Magnesium nitrite ______________________ b) Nitrogen trifluoride ______________________ c) Tin (IV) carbide ______________________ d) Phosphoric acid ______________________ e) Hydrobromic acid ______________________ Write the names of the following compounds: 1) Li2O ___________________________ 2) AlCl3 ___________________________ 3) MgS ___________________________ 4) Na2S ___________________________ 5) CaO ___________________________ 6) KBr ___________________________ 7) A12O3 ___________________________ 8) CuC12 ___________________________