for kids 2010-11 EXECUTIVE BUDGET ANALYSIS New York State School Boards Association New York State School Boards Association 2010 – 2011 EXECUTIVE BUDGET ANALYSIS 2010 State Issues Conference March 14-15, 2010 The Crowne Plaza, Albany, NY NYSSBA BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2010 President FLORENCE D. JOHNSON Buffalo 1st Vice President 2nd Vice President THOMAS NESPECA Webster LYNNE LENHARDT Bethlehem/Capital Region BOCES/Tech Valley HS Treasurer Immediate Past President MICHAEL J. MASSE Fayetteville-Manlius WAYNE E. SCHLIFKE Erie 1 BOCES Directors Area 1 ..................................................... LINDA R. HOFFMAN, Erie 2-Chautauqua-Cattaraugus BOCES Area 2 ...................................................................................................THOMAS NESPECA, Webster CSD Area 3 ........................................ DELORES ACKERMAN, Cattaraugus-Allegany-Erie-Wyoming BOCES Area 4 .................................................................................... DOUGLAS ANN LAND, Trumansburg CSD Area 5 ................................................... WILLIAM MILLER, Herkimer-Fulton-Hamilton-Otsego BOCES Area 6 .................................................................................... DANA SMITH, St. Lawrence-Lewis BOCES Area 7 ............ LYNNE LENHARDT, Bethlehem CSD/Capital Region BOCES/Tech Valley High School Area 8 .............................................. ANTHA ROBBINS, Delaware-Chenango-Madison-Otsego BOCES Area 9 ............................................................................................ RICHARD FELLER, Monticello CSD Area 10 ........................................................ PEGGY ZUGIBE, Haverstraw-Stony Point/Rockland BOCES Area 11 ......................................................................................... SUSAN BERGTRAUM, Nassau BOCES Area 12 .............................................................................. FRED LANGSTAFF, Eastern Suffolk BOCES Conference of Big Five School Districts ........................................... REV. GERALD SUDICK, Yonkers NSBA Director .................................................................................... ANNE M. BYRNE, Nanuet UFSD NSBA Director ....... EDWARD McCORMICK, Chair, National Black Caucus of School Board Members Arlington CSD/Dutchess BOCES New York State School Boards Association 2010 – 2011 EXECUTIVE BUDGET ANALYSIS Table of Contents NYSSBA Analysis of the 2010-11 Executive Budget Proposal ......................................... 1 NYSSBA Testimony to the Joint Legislative Fiscal Committees February 2, 2010 ............................................................................................................. 2 NYS Office of the State Comptroller Report on the State Fiscal Year 2010-11 Executive Budget ............................................ 3 NYS Senate Finance Majority Analysis of the 2010-11 Executive Budget ...................................................................... 4 NYS Assembly Committee on Ways and Means Statistical and Narrative Summary of the Executive Budget .......................................... 5 2010 State Issues Conference March 14-15, 2010 The Crowne Plaza, Albany, NY NYSSBA Analysis of the 2010-11 Executive Budget Proposal CUTS: Individual school districts across New York would see a reduction in state aid of 5% under Gov. David Paterson’s proposed 2010-2011 Executive Budget plan. This aid cut would amount to 2% of all school spending. Reimbursable aids would be fully funded under their current formulae but universal pre-K funding would be frozen at current levels. Foundation and other aids would be subject to a $1.1 billion “Gap Elimination Assessment” (GEA) after all formulas are allowed to run. In other words, operating aid would be frozen, reimbursable aids would be allowed to increase, then the governor would apply his GEA to the total to arrive at a cut of $1.1 billion. With education aid comprising 34% of state operating funds and facing a $7.4 billion deficit, the governor has found it difficult to hold schools harmless for a third consecutive year of the state’s recession. The plan would use $726 million in federal stimulus funding to offset proposed cuts. The governor indicated that school districts should be capable of absorbing his $1.1 billion aid cut because they have $1.5 billion in undesignated fund balance collectively. He did not lay out a plan for how districts would cope with any cuts in subsequent years if they were to completely exhaust their reserves this year. The onetime Gap Elimination Assessment would reduce non-reimbursable school aid by $1.4 billion next year. But some other aid categories, such as transportation and building aid would be allowed to increase by $367 million for next year, according to Paterson. The net result would be a $1.1 billion cut in state aid during the state’s fiscal year, which Paterson said was necessary to deal with the remaining state deficit. State school aid would be reduced from $21.613 billion to $20.527 billion, down 5 percent from this year and down several billion from what the state promised when implementing the foundation formula three years ago. MANDATE RELIEF: Paterson has proposed some mandate relief for school districts, including a permanent exclusion from Wicks Law construction contract requirements and a four year moratorium on new unfunded mandates. (Last year he proposed a permanent ban on all new unfunded mandates, but this was rejected by the legislature.) He once again calls for streamlined reporting requirements proposed by NYSSBA and a state regulatory review process to reduce state regulation affecting schools. However, at the same time that he calls for these mandate relief proposals, the governor also proposes new mandates on schools, including requiring local districts to pick up any increase over 2% of pre-school special education costs, funding that is currently provided by the state and counties. The governor’s plan would close a deficit of $7.4 billion (including $500 million rolled over from last year.) NYSSBA is once again encouraged by Paterson’s proposals on the Wicks Law, allowing procurement flexibility, and delaying the effective dates of state mandates. These proposals reflect NYSSBA’s determination to reform costly state inefficiencies built into our educational delivery system. Under Paterson’s $134 billion budget plan, overall spending would grow by .6 percent. Excluding federal funding, the budget would grow just 0.9 percent. COURT ORDERED AID INCREASES: Paterson is also seeking a much slower effort to address court rulings that the state hasn’t spent enough on urban school districts. Under the four-year corrective plan adopted three years ago, schools were supposed to get an increase of over $1.9 billion in aid this year. Paterson proposed extending the phase-in of the plan from four years to seven last year. Now, he would extend that commitment out to ten years, which is nearly the entire length of a child’s public educational experience. In essence, school districts would now be well over $5 billion short of what the state initially promised. This would leave districts with the untenable choice of either dramatically increasing local taxes and/or severely curtailing non mandated programs and services to students, such as sports, other extracurricular activities, field trips, art and music. LOCAL DISTRICT RESERVE FUNDS: Paterson claims most schools have adequate reserve funds to cover the proposed loss in state aid. While districts may indeed have funds currently in reserve, completely depleting these funds in the first year of what the governor now calls a three year problem would leave districts with the ability to only cut programs and staff in the future. The governor would allow school districts to use excess amounts in the EBALR fund (unused sick and vacation time reserve fund) to offset state aid cuts. NEW TAXES: The Executive Budget would raise new taxes by over a billion dollars, including new taxes on syrup of nearly half a billion dollars, over $200 million in new tobacco taxes, $216 million in new hospital fees, taxes on wine, new speed enforcement cameras, court filing fees and “sweeps” of fund balances in state agency accounts of nearly $100 million. Aid to municipal governments would be reduced by $325 million, and college bound TAP recipients would see awards reduced by $75 each. The governor’s plan is very similar to the one he proposed last year, with only an adjustment in amounts in several categories. FOUNDATION (OPERATING) AID FOR 2010-11 The Executive Budget reduces total education aid in 2010-11 by $1.1 billion or 5 percent from 2009-10 while claiming to maintain the state’s commitment to quality education. Funding for School Aid would total $20.5 billion in 2010-11, or $200 million less than he proposed spending last year. Three years ago, the State adopted a new Foundation Aid formula, which has attempted to allocate the vast majority of school operational funding based on more equitable and objective measures of student need and districts’ financial abilities to meet those needs. The Executive Budget does in fact maintain the Foundation Aid formula. In 2010-11, a one-time $1.1 billion Gap Elimination Assessment would be taken against total formula-based aids excluding Building Aid and other reimbursable aids. The governor claims that the cut is structured progressively so that school districts with the greatest needs and least ability to pay receive the smallest percentage reductions in aid. Significant funding increases in Foundation Aid and Universal Prekindergarten were originally scheduled to be phased-in over a four-year period with a complete phasein occurring in the 2010-11 school year. In an attempt to adapt to state revenues that only recently began to recover, this phase-in period would be extended to ten years. CONTRACTS FOR EXCELLENCE: For the 2010-11 school year, all districts currently in the program can reduce Contract for Excellence program expenditures from 2008-09 levels by the same percentage as their deficit reduction assessment, but must remain in the program unless all schools in the district have improved their performance and are found to be in good standing. UNIVERSAL PRE-K: Funding for Universal Pre-K would be frozen (but not reduced) at current year levels under the governor’s proposed budget. HIGH TAX AID: High Tax Aid to the state’s most heavily taxed school districts would be frozen (but not reduced) at current year level. BUILDING AID AND EXCEL AID: Building Aid would be increased under the Executive Budget allowing the existing reimbursements schedule to continue unchanged. WICKS LAW RELIEF: Responding to a continuing NYSSBA priority, the governor has proposed permanently exempting school district construction from the Wicks Law. TRANSPORTATION AID: according to current law. Transportation Aid would be allowed to increase BOCES AID: BOCES Aid reimbursement to school districts would be allowed to continue unchanged under the governor’s proposal, resulting in a funding increase. SPECIAL EDUCATION AID: Early Intervention and special education aid would be cut $139 million, with the amount supplemented by new charges to “clients” based on a sliding income scale. STAR: STAR payments would be reduced by $213 million and STAR rebates for homes valued at more than $1.5 million would be eliminated. STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FUNDING: Sadly, two thirds of SED funding is tied directly to federal programs and requirements, leaving precious little staff to actually be of service to schools. This problem would be compounded under the governor’s plan, by cutting $4.7 million from SED’s budget in the coming year. SCHOOL DISTRICT CHARTER SCHOOL PAYMENTS: School district per pupil payments to charter schools would be frozen at current levels for the second consecutive year. CONTINGENCY BUDGET CALCULATION: Recognizing that the current cap on contingency budgets might well result in a negative calculation this year, the governor would limit the cap to no less than last year’s spending amount. NYSSBA is working on legislation that would impose a five year average of 120% of the Consumer Price Index as the cap figure. CHARTER SCHOOL TRANSITION AID: Transition aid to school districts hosting charter schools will increase by $3.7 million to a total of $21.84 million. Mandate Relief for School Districs EXEMPTING SCHOOL DISTRICTS FROM THE WICKS LAW: Perhaps NYSSBA’s longest held legislative priority, school districts would be permanently exempted from Wicks Law requirements. ALLOWING DISTRICTS TO ACCESS CERTAIN RESERVE FUNDS: This proposal, resulting from NYSSBA efforts on behalf of districts, working in cooperation with the State Comptroller, governor’s staff and the Division of the Budget, would allow districts to withdraw limited amounts of excess funds in an employee benefits accrued liability reserve fund (also called the Unused Sick and Vacation Time Reserve Fund) (with the approval of the State comptroller) to maintain educational programming in the 2010-11 school year. REFORMING PROCUREMENT: A longtime NYSSBA priority, this would allow school districts additional contracting flexibility by increasing existing bidding thresholds and allowing them to piggyback onto other existing municipal contracts. PAPERWORK REDUCTION (STREAMLINING): This proposal would streamline existing reporting requirements and eliminate required reports that are outdated or no longer serve a public policy purpose. This has been a NYSSBA priority for many years and has passed in the Senate for several years in a row, with no Assembly action. Hopefully, the governor’s support will spur that needed Assembly action. DELAYING MANDATES: Responding to NYSSBA’s call for mandate relief, any new mandate with a cost would not be implemented for a four year “moratorium” period. All legislation would have to include a local fiscal impact note. SHARED REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION: School districts may join with other districts or BOCES to provide transportation services and funding is provided to train transportation employees. Funding is allocated to pay for a pilot program for the State Education Department to study the cost effectiveness of regional transportation. Other Executive Budget Proposals ELIMINATE FUNDING FOR TEACHER CENTERS: Funding for this discretionary grant program, which offers both online and classroom-based professional development activities for school personnel, is eliminated. In addition to program revenues, Teacher Centers were funded through the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund Other Government Services in 2009-10. This Federal funding has been redirected to help finance a portion of the State's costs for preschool special education. (2010-11 School Year Savings: $35 million; 2011-12 School Year Savings: $35 million; 2010-11 State Fiscal Year Savings: $25 million; 2011- 12 State Fiscal Year Savings: $35 million) REDUCE SUPPLEMENTAL FUNDING TO THE ROOSEVELT UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT: The Executive Budget reduces this Supplemental Education Grant from $12 million to $6 million due to the school district’s improved fiscal circumstances as reported by the Office of State Comptroller. DELAY PHASE-IN OF FOUNDATION AID AND UNIVERSAL PREKINDERGARTEN: Funding for a number of individual aid categories that provide operating support to school districts, including Foundation Aid and Universal Prekindergarten would be continued at the same level in 2010-11 and 2011-12 as is currently being provided. Additionally, the full phase-in of Foundation Aid would now take place over a ten-year period (complete in 2016-17) rather than the seven-year period assumed in current-law. (2010-11 School Year Savings to the state: $0, 2011-12 School Year Savings: $1 billion; 2010-11 State Fiscal Year Savings: $0 million; 2011- 12 State Fiscal Year Savings: $730 million) CONSIDER WEALTH AS A FACTOR IN REIMBURSING SUMMER SCHOOL SPECIAL EDUCATION COSTS: The 2010-11 Executive Budget proposes to more closely align State reimbursement to school districts for summer school special education costs with wealth-based aid ratios used during the regular school year. Additionally, the priority of payment would be for claims from the 2009-10 school year, with State reimbursement for costs incurred prior to the 2009-10 school year limited to $50 million during the upcoming fiscal year. (2010-11 Fiscal Year Savings to the state: $68 million; 2011-12 Fiscal Year Savings: $28 million) USE FEDERAL FUNDS FOR PRESCHOOL SPECIAL EDUCATION: The Executive Budget recommends use of one-time Federal ARRA funding to forestall reductions in State support for preschool special education. Total ARRA funding for preschool special education is increased to $194 million to maintain the State commitment to this critical program. (2010-11 School Year Savings to the state: $61 million; 2011-12 School Year Savings: $0) REDUCE FUNDING FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE ATTENDANCE PROGRAM (CAP) FOR NONPUBLIC SCHOOLS: Under the Executive Budget, annual reimbursement to nonpublic schools for the costs of the CAP program would be reduced by $1.5 million. Nonpublic schools would continue to receive $109 million in aid for mandated services, including traditional attendance-taking as well as other mandated activities. ELIMINATE FUNDING FOR SCHOOLS UNDER REGISTRATION REVIEW (SURR) GRANTS: The Executive Budget proposes to eliminate separate State funding for SURR grants. (2010-11 Fiscal Year Savingsto the state: $2 million; 2011-12 Fiscal Year Savings: $2 million) REMOVES THE EDUCATION COMMISSIONER’S AUTHORITY to revoke a teacher’s certification for failure to teach required subject material in some health areas (specifically alcohol, drugs and cancer detection.) What’s Not Included? A SCHOOL PROPERTY TAX CAP: There is no call for a cap on local school property taxes included in the Executive Budget proposal. MAYORAL CONTROL: The governor does not include his support for mayoral control of the Rochester City School District in his budget plan. Reaction of State Leaders STATEMENT OF TIMOTHY G. KREMER, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, NEW YORK STATE SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION: Governor Paterson must feel like he is caught between a rock and a hard place. While he proposes a painful cut in FY 2010-11 school aid and further delays a permanent fix of the school funding formula, he accompanies his budget with a recommendation for a much-appreciated moratorium on an expensive set of unfunded mandates. However, the fiscal implications of the proposed budget will vary widely from district to district. Those that are highly dependent on state aid, with limited reserves and little room to cut any further are the most vulnerable. Their programs will be jeopardized. The state’s fiscal crisis is a challenge of the highest order. Local school officials will do their part by protecting as best they can educational programs, improve quality, and optimize every available resource. For New York to develop economically, create new jobs and introduce new technologies and other innovations, we will need a highly educated workforce. Public education is and must forever be the state’s number one priority. STATEMENT OF GOVERNOR DAVID PATERSON: Since the day I became governor, I have warned that New York is facing an inevitable fiscal reckoning. There are no more easy answers. We cannot keep spending money that we do not have. Significant spending reductions are necessary if we want to emerge from this crisis and build a strong fiscal and economic recovery. Together, through shared sacrifice, we will move forward toward a more hopeful and optimistic future for New York. STATEMENT OF STATE COMPTROLLER THOMAS DINAPOLI: New York has repeatedly run away from its fiscal problems and used short-term actions and gimmicks to buy more time. But time is up. Our state cannot continue to make budget promises in April that cannot be kept in the cold fiscal reality of December. The Governor and the Legislature have to find a new, more transparent, more responsible way to craft a budget that balances revenues and spending and is built on realistic assumptions and long-term planning. The Executive Budget is a starting point. Where New York ends up is the real challenge. FROM SENATE DEMOCRATIC LEADER JOHN SAMPSON: Though the Governor acknowledges our fiscal difficulties, some components of his proposal clearly need modification. We are reviewing the Governor's proposed tax increases and program cuts. Senate Democrats believe structural reforms to state operations can reduce the size and scope of government more than basic across-the-board cuts. We remain committed to getting spending under control, creating jobs, and providing tax relief to overstretched homeowners, retirees, and entrepreneurs. FROM SENATE FINANCE CHAIR CARL KRUGER: I don’t think the system can stomach the governor’s proposed cuts. Our battle cry is going to be to protect those that are the most vulnerable parts of our society. There are going to be significant restorations. FROM SENATE MAJORITY LEADER DEAN SKELOS: The greatest danger is the one posed by Assembly and Senate Democrats who no doubt will push to further increase spending and taxes just like they did last year. That is a recipe for disaster. The Governor must stand firm and prevent his fellow Democrats from leading him and this state down a slippery slope.” FROM ASSEMBLY MINORITY LEADER BRIAN KOLB: In ordinary times, this would be a good start, but these are extraordinary times. New York needed a budget that delivers more jobs and lower taxes. With these priorities as the measuring stick, the Governor's budget did not do enough, or go far enough; to deliver the real change our state needs and New Yorkers have been demanding." Governor Amends Executive Budget Proposal Suggests Cutting MTA Tax in Half New York State governors have up to 21 days to amend their Executive Budget proposals. Governor Paterson took advantage of the window yesterday to propose using an anticipated $1.2 billion in federal aid next year to help close the state budget deficit and to pad the state’s “rainy day fund.” The irony of Paterson proposing cuts in state education aid, forcing school districts to deplete any local reserves while using federal funding to increase his own reserves was not lost on the educational community. Legislative leaders were quick to point out that the new revenues are simply part of President Obama’s proposed budget and not yet agreed upon by Congress. Other amendments included restoring the full $19.6 million in lottery aid to education to the Yonkers City School District and shifting more of the burden for funding the Metropolitan Transit Authority to New York City employers. In a move intended to recognize the inequity of forcing suburban employers to pay for urban system costs, the plan would result in cutting payments by school districts in surrounding suburban counties by half. Testimony of the New York State School Boards Association to the Joint Legislative Fiscal Committees on the 2010-2011 Executive Budget February 2, 2010 Legislative Office Building, Albany, New York Thank you for this opportunity to share the perspective of the nearly 700 member school districts of the New York State School Boards Association and the over 5000 locally elected school officials who govern them. We recognize that the Executive Budget proposal is the first step in the budget process. And we fully grasp the severity and gravity of the fiscal crisis gripping our state. We don’t envy you the responsibility of striking the right balance between our state’s many competing priorities in the face of recovering revenues to fund them. But know this; our state’s future most assuredly hangs in that balance. In the information age, our state’s future rests on education. The world presses forward. Our high school graduates will apply to colleges and universities that are becoming more and more selective. They will work in businesses that demand higher-order critical thinking skills along with proficiency in science, math and technology. Our schools must prepare them for these challenges, but they need resources to do so. Our commitment to this effort will define our state’s competitive position into the next generation. State School Aid Funding Reform: Kids First But it is more than a commitment we speak to. It is a constitutional obligation to our children. We have made great strides together in adopting new state school financing and accountability approaches. Now that emerging success story is threatened by our dismal economy. Will you preserve public education as the state’s top priority in difficult fiscal times? We currently stand at $4.2 billion below the amount promised by the state to settle the CFE lawsuit. Last year school districts were asked to operate without any additional operating aid. They were asked to restrain local taxes, improve programs and services, save jobs and absorb these responsibilities without additional state operating resources. Now the governor would have them absorb $1.4 billion in operating aid cuts on top of that already Herculean effort. How is it that some of our state leaders can in good conscience demand local school property tax relief and yet pull the rug out from under our school districts as we strive to raise the student achievement that our economy Testimony of the NYS School Boards Assn. on the 2009-10 Executive Budget Jt. Legislative Fiscal Committees, January 28, 2009, p. 2 (both state, national and world) demand? Local property tax increases statewide plummeted the past three years. Test scores have been improving. There is a nexus between state aid, student achievement, and local property tax relief. Will you ultimately find the ways and the means this year and next to provide universally adequate, equitable and predictable resources for all of our school districts? Doing so is essential to the success of our educational mission and to the property taxpayers whose support is vital to that mission. We applaud the governor’s commitment to fully funding reimbursable school expenses like BOCES, transportation and building aid. But I urge you to moderate the governor’s $1.4 billion dollar proposed reduction in Foundation Aid and to not bind yourself to yet another aid freeze. I also urge you to preserve the Foundation Aid formula, but not be so quick to accept the governor’s proposal to stretch out its full implementation so long as to functionally jeopardize adequate funding for yet another generation of children. If school districts are to keep their promise of improved academic achievement of our students and wise fiscal stewardship of public funds, you must keep your promise of predictable and adequate funding. And finally, we take strong exception to the unwise premise that school districts should completely exhaust their financial reserves in the face of an uncertain future when even the state is not offering to use any of its own reserves to offset the state’s deficit. We object for the same reason as the governor: Complete depletion of reserves places school districts at risk in an emergency, it increases the cost of borrowing and it lowers our bond ratings. More importantly, it misuses funds that are largely locally generated. Asking school districts to replace state aid with local emergency funds is confiscatory and certainly defeats at the outset any call for relief from unfunded mandates. The loss of $1.1 billion magnifies the impact of all state mandates on local taxpayers. All of this takes place within the historical context of last year’s freeze and the imminent future loss of federal aid. Were it not for your heroic intervention, even the present would have been tainted by the destabilizing influence of mid-year aid cuts. Simply put, Governor Paterson would force schools to live paycheck to paycheck and then repeatedly threatens to hold up the checks. In the final analysis, this deliberation must ultimately determine the allocation of limited state resources. NYSSBA’ certainly recognizes the importance of many state functions, but few carry with them either a constitutional imperative or hold the very future of the state within their charge. Last year combining federal stimulus funds and local resources saved an estimated 28 thousand jobs in a time when (in many locales) the schools are the economic engine of the community. To do that with flat state aid, schools were forced to withhold new contributions to the reserve funds that help mitigate local tax increases. There are natural disasters whose impact is exacerbated by their lack of warning, a lightning strike. But there are other calamities that provide more than adequate warning, like a hurricane building several hundred miles away-or the elimination of federal stimulus funding following two years without a state aid increase. Would you willingly Testimony of the NYS School Boards Assn. on the 2009-10 Executive Budget Jt. Legislative Fiscal Committees, January 28, 2009, p. 3 fail to prepare, risking placing children in harm’s way, in the face of such a certain threat? In other words: Last year, in year one-the state failed to contribute, the federal government provided increased funds and school districts both restrained job loss and local tax increases. To do this, they were forced to forego contributing to their emergency fund balances. This year, in year two-the governor proposes not only freezing but cutting aid, the federal government will provide some additional funding and school districts would be forced to completely deplete emergency fund balances while attempting to restrain both job losses and local tax increases. They will not succeed. Next year, in year three-the state will hopefully provide additional resources, but the federal funding that has averted disaster in the past years will be exhausted and school districts will be faced not only with attempting to recover from multiple years of diminished state funding, but be forced to adjust to the loss of billions in lost federal aid. They will be devastated. Programs and services will suffer, thousands of jobs will be lost. Taxes will escalate and education will suffer. As a result, the economic future of our state will decline. The public, already fatigued by high taxes will no doubt continue the backlash against its elected officials-both local school and state. The consequences, for good or ill, will be attributed to state legislators. The public’s frustration will also be expressed at the one opportunity they have to vote against higher taxes; the local school district budget vote. While such frustration is always injurious, the defeat of local school budgets this year or next will be catastrophic. Current laws determining the school district contingency budget cap will force schools to actually spend less than the previous year. To ask this in the face of double digit, uncontrollable costs like health insurance and retirement system contributions is unconscionable. When the only option available to school districts (to accomplish such an onerous task) is to eliminate the jobs of those who prepare our state for the information age, that result is irresponsible. This year the difference between the cost to provide existing educational programs and what is allowed under a contingency budget is the highest in history; with the most severe consequences. You must authorize a five year rolling average of the consumer price index to determine contingency budgets for school districts. For the same reason that “smoothing” was implemented for retirement system contribution rates, a degree of rationality must be restored to the dire conditions imposed by a contingency school budget. When Will You Make Mandate Relief Real for Schools? We have long argued that a whole host of cost-saving measures could mitigate the need for state and local tax revenue to support our operations. We have provided innumerable studies, recommendations and lists of suggestions for making schools more efficient and cost effective. We have testified before a myriad of legislative and governor’s commissions to convey one simple message. There are two sides to the ledger: expenses Testimony of the NYS School Boards Assn. on the 2009-10 Executive Budget Jt. Legislative Fiscal Committees, January 28, 2009, p. 4 and revenues. If you can lower your expenses then you can lower the revenues you need. But this does not magically happen at the wave of a wand. A penny saved is a penny unappropriated. There must come a time (and we would argue that the nation’s highest combined taxes and dramatically reduced state revenues dictates that now is that time) when the political forces that ushered in an era of greater public employee salaries and benefits than is available to the state residents who must pay them must yield to the economic reality that presently confronts us. Adherence to the old laws that hamstring public employers in bargaining more reasoned salary and benefits for public employees confounds any attempt at stemming rising taxes, or creating an attractive economic environment. Public education is a labor intensive enterprise, with personnel costs comprising over 70% of all costs. Any legitimate effort to address school spending with diminished resources will take political resolve from both state and local officials. Any other path unerringly leads to a dismantled educational delivery system or economically injurious local tax rates. Simply put, untie our hands or lose the future. To prepare for a prosperous future, you must free the schools. To his credit, Governor Paterson is advancing a handful of cost saving measures for your consideration. There is much that we can support in the governor’s budget proposal. A Wicks Law exemption. Removal of legal barriers to health insurance cooperatives. Help with energy conservation. Paperwork reduction to eliminate redundant reporting requirements and to streamline planning. Procurement flexibility allowing us to piggyback on state and municipal contracts. Buffer us from suddenly enacted newly mandated costs. Surely, there must be some ideas among them that you in the legislature can embrace, plus others that you can advance. Dollars saved here can be redeployed to the classroom and to spare our taxpayers. Extraordinary times call for extraordinary leadership. And such times also provide rich opportunities for systemic improvement. We cannot think of a better time to finally allow school districts to operate free of outdated and burdensome state strictures. Our school boards and property taxpayers need relief from externally imposed mandates that unnecessarily drive up the cost of providing an education. We urge you in this year of fiscal crisis to own up to the cost drivers that our state laws and regulations serve to unnecessarily and wastefully burden our schools and our taxpayers. It is time for you to ensure that our education dollars are going to education as efficiently and as effectively as possible. Schools continue to face dramatic increases in health care premiums. Fuel costs are totally unpredictable. School districts in fact face a multitude of expenses that are rising beyond the simple rate of inflation. (School districts are not individual consumers and comparisons to the CPI or “rate of inflation” are misleading and inappropriate. For instance, consumers do not pay the employer rate for retirement and health care-both typically increasing by double digits each year. Nor do consumers run fleets of diesel powered buses, heat multiple buildings, pay Workers Compensation Insurance, large scale liability insurance and a multitude of other costs that have nothing to do with the “rate of inflation.”) Testimony of the NYS School Boards Assn. on the 2009-10 Executive Budget Jt. Legislative Fiscal Committees, January 28, 2009, p. 5 If we expect our schools to hold the line on local costs (to restrain property tax increases), they must be given the means to put a halt to cost increases that are currently beyond their control. This is more critical than ever under the current fiscal circumstances. We cannot justify one unnecessarily wasted cent any longer. The dollars we are given must go further than ever before. If you can’t reduce the mandates and clear the statutory and regulatory obstacles to efficient management under these fiscal circumstances, then there is truly little hope for the vitality of our state’s future. For years we have been asked to name the mandates that inhibit cost effective operation and we have done so, repeatedly. Then you asked how much could be saved by eliminating those mandates. We now have a figure for you. According to a sophisticated study conducted by the school business officials and superintendents of the nine member school districts of READ in the Lower Hudson Valley, fully 16.3% of their budgets are spent on mandates. Extrapolated statewide, this equates to nearly $9 billion; a figure that dramatically eclipses even the governor’s harmful aid cut proposal. Mandate relief would provide real fiscal relief. Cost Shifts to Local Taxpayers In this year’s executive budget, the governor has not only proposed cutting $1.4 billion in state school aid, but he has proposed much more in cost shifts to local property taxpayers. Pre-School Special Education – The governor proposes shifting millions upon millions in costs to school district taxpayers for this program for pre-school age children with disabilities. Currently this program is funded by the state and counties. Contrary to misinformation being circulated, this is not a school-based or school-managed program. It is strictly a federally mandated program. This is a new and undeniably large unfunded mandate for local taxpayers. The governor’s rhetoric indicates that schools control this program and so it is only fitting that local school taxpayers pay for any county cost increases beyond the arbitrary figure of 2%. To shift this cost from one local tax bill to another does nothing for the taxpayer. This is a singularly inept response to county officials who naturally want to relieve pressure on their own taxes, but the focus should be on real relief and not redirecting where the bill goes. MTA Tax –The fiscal impact of this tax on our school districts is astronomical and frankly we are mystified that one level of government is imposing such a tax on another, especially given the questionable nexus between its purpose and our employees. By definition local school employees in suburban counties do not regularly use the services of the MTA. They live and work outside of the City. Why would the state tax its schools to support commuter operations unless it is to shift the cost of those operations away from the state and onto the backs of the local property taxpayer? BOCES and special act school districts pay this tax in full and pass on that cost to local school districts. All schools must be permanently exempted from this tax. Testimony of the NYS School Boards Assn. on the 2009-10 Executive Budget Jt. Legislative Fiscal Committees, January 28, 2009, p. 6 Other Issues of Importance Allowing Districts Access to Certain Reserve Funds – We strongly support the governor’s proposal to allow districts to withdraw funds certified by the State Comptroller to be in excess of the amounts required to fund employee benefits accrued liabilities in order to maintain educational programming in the 2010-11 school year. Given the severity of this fiscal crisis, making use of these funds to offset program cuts and higher local taxes is of paramount importance. State Education Department (SED) – Sadly, two thirds of SED funding is tied directly to federal programs and requirements, leaving precious little staff to actually be of service in supporting schools. This problem would be compounded under the governor’s plan by cutting several million dollars from SED’s budget in the coming year. Innovation, consolidation of services, efficiencies in operation and implementation of best practices would all be fostered by sufficient resources for SED. We request that you restore SED funding. School Resource Officers-These state troopers provide an invaluable service to our schools, our children and our communities by mentoring, modeling proper behavior, buffering and protecting our children. To allow the governor to remove these officers from the schools is to put those students and communities at greater risk. The stories of crime and catastrophe prevented by their presence are legend. They must be allowed to remain in force in our schools. Retirement Incentive-While early retirement of teaching staff assists school districts in controlling costs and managing their budgets, that process must be completed in a timely fashion. Schools are presently preparing their budgets for community consideration. They must provide 45 days notice to their communities of the amount to be requested. Potential retirees must inform their school of that decision in a time period that allows schools to avoid unnecessarily elevating budget figures, needlessly raising taxes or laying off staff and cutting programs. Any early retirement incentive legislation must include a window of notification that coincides with the school budget calendar for it to be of use to schools and taxpayers. Combined Instructional Materials Aid-In an era of diminished resources, schools must be given the flexibility to utilize remaining funds in the manner that most efficiently addresses their most pressing needs. Combining existing aid categories like textbooks, computer hardware and software allow school districts to allocate funds to those most immediate needs. This re-designation costs the state nothing and affords tremendous flexibility for schools. It is the type of efficiency that difficult fiscal times demand. Special Education Summer School- For those districts offering a summer special education program, current state aid is 80%, with district picking up 20%. Governor Testimony of the NYS School Boards Assn. on the 2009-10 Executive Budget Jt. Legislative Fiscal Committees, January 28, 2009, p. 7 Paterson would base the state's payment on the Foundation Aid State Sharing Ratio. This presents a severe disincentive for districts to provide this vital service to our most disadvantaged children. It also represents the very kind of cost shift the governor pledged to eliminate. We respectfully request that you reject this unwise proposal. Finally, we would ask that you examine what our schools have accomplished in the midst of such adversity. Last year school districts collectively imposed the lowest tax rate in seven years. They did it with the lowest amount of state aid in six years. They are daily finding new ways to become more efficient and more effective. They are attempting to adjust to a new era of a stagnant tax base and fluctuating resources. They must succeed and they can succeed with your continued support. While it is true that the future of our children is up to us, it is also true that our state’s future is up to them. If only in our own self interest, we must equip them to compete, to attract opportunity and to build anew. Thank you for the opportunity to comment at this crucial juncture in the future of public education and indeed, our state. Respectfully submitted, DAVID A. LITTLE, Esq. Director Governmental Relations Report on the State Fiscal Year 2010-11 Executive Budget February 2010 Thomas P. DiNapoli New York State Comptroller Please notify the Office of Budget and Policy Analysis at (518) 473-4333 if you would like your name to be deleted from the mailing list. Additional copies of this report may be obtained from: Office of the State Comptroller Public Information Office 110 State Street Albany, New York 12236 (518) 474-4015 Or through the Comptroller’s website at: www.osc.state.ny.us Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 1 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................... 5 State Fiscal Year 2009-10 ..................................................................................................... 5 State Fiscal Year 2010-11 ..................................................................................................... 8 Structural Imbalance ............................................................................................................ 10 Risks to the Financial Plan................................................................................................... 12 ECONOMIC OUTLOOK .......................................................................................................... 15 REVENUE................................................................................................................................ 17 PROGRAM AREA HIGHLIGHTS ............................................................................................ 19 Education ............................................................................................................................. 19 Higher Education ................................................................................................................. 20 Health................................................................................................................................... 21 Mental Hygiene .................................................................................................................... 22 Human Services................................................................................................................... 22 Economic Development ....................................................................................................... 23 Transportation ...................................................................................................................... 24 Housing................................................................................................................................ 25 Environment ......................................................................................................................... 25 Public Protection .................................................................................................................. 26 Local Governments .............................................................................................................. 27 New York City ...................................................................................................................... 29 State Workforce ................................................................................................................... 30 Retirement ........................................................................................................................... 30 Public Authorities ................................................................................................................. 31 DEBT AND CAPITAL.............................................................................................................. 32 Executive Summary The Executive has proposed a spending plan for State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2010-11 that relies heavily on recurring spending cuts and revenue actions to produce a cash balanced budget, including provisions to roll a projected current year deficit forward. To close the estimated $7.4 billion State Budget deficit, the SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget recommends $4.9 billion in spending reductions, $1.07 billion in new or increased fees and taxes, $692 million in recurring Deficit Reduction Plan savings and revenue, $565 million in new non-recurring or “one-shot” resources and $221 million in tax audit recoveries. Despite the magnitude of these proposed actions, the State’s long-term Financial Plan remains structurally unbalanced, for two primary reasons. First, recurring State expenses are rising at a faster rate than recurring revenues, which continues a long-term trend. Second, this structural imbalance is worsened by the fact that the proposed budget relies on approximately $11.3 billion in temporary funds with no plan to replace those resources. Approximately 20 percent of permanent General Fund spending is supported by revenue that disappears over the next three years. Federal stimulus funds of $4.7 billion, a temporary Personal Income Tax surcharge projected to yield $5.5 billion and a temporary utility assessment projected at $557 million make up the largest portion of these disappearing resources. General Fund Receipts and Disbursements – Executive Proposed Budget SFY 2010-11 through SFY 2013-14 (in millions of dollars) 80,000 Last year for the temporary Personal Income Tax surcharge. Last year for the temporary utility assessment. 72,324 70,000 67,904 Last year for most federal stimulus funding. 63,312 60,097 60,000 57,345 56,978 54,570 54,522 50,000 40,000 SFY 2010-11 Proposed SFY 2011-12 Projected General Fund Receipts SFY 2012-13 Projected SFY 2013-14 Projected General Fund Disbursements 1 These two factors produce significant budget imbalances for the foreseeable future. The current services out-year gap (reflecting estimates prior to factoring in Executive Budget proposals) is projected to exceed $20 billion in SFY 2013-14, with a projected cumulative four-year gap of $61 billion. Even if all proposals advanced by the Executive are enacted, General Fund revenue over the next four years is still projected to increase at a much slower rate than is spending. Revenue is expected to increase by approximately 12.2 percent, while spending is anticipated to increase by 33.6 percent. The result is a projected four-year cumulative gap totaling $29 billion through SFY 201314. Additionally, projections for both the current and the next State fiscal years rely on revenue and savings assumptions that appear optimistic and may fail to materialize, significantly increasing the size of the projected gaps. For example, revenue collections through January indicate that tax receipts, especially in the Personal Income Tax category, are likely to end SFY 2009-10 below projections. This could result in a current fiscal year deficit appreciably larger than the $500 million projected by the Executive. Because the Executive plans to roll the current year deficit into next year, this would translate into an even larger gap for SFY 2010-11. The following summarizes some of the risks to the SFY 2010-11 Financial Plan: • • • • • The Executive’s anticipated growth in revenue from the Personal Income Tax and other sources is based on an economic recovery, the timing of which remains uncertain. The lingering recession adds to fiscal stress by increasing the demand for programs and services such as Medicaid.1 Several revenue producing measures (sugared beverage tax, wine sales in grocery stores, Video Lottery Terminal and Quick Draw expansions) have similarly been proposed in the past, but not enacted. Numerous programmatic cuts have been proposed previously, but either were not enacted or were not fully realized. School aid, higher education and health care reductions are notable examples. Tax audit recoveries, new Medicaid audit recoveries and abandoned property transfers are budgeted aggressively at $1.1 billion. State debt levels remain among the highest in the nation, and debt service remains the fastest growing major category of State spending, limiting available funds for other critical programs such as health and education. Although the Executive proposes to slow the pace of capital spending, by nearly $1.8 billion over the next five years, outstanding State-Supported debt is projected to increase by $3.1 billion, or 6.1 percent, in SFY 2010-11. 1 Enrollment growth, utilization increases, the local spending cap and the expiration of federal stimulus monies drive additional State costs of $1.3 billion in Medicaid in the Department of Health, prior to cost-containment measures. 2 General Fund revenue for SFY 2010-11 is projected to increase by $1.0 billion (1.9 percent) to $54.6 billion, and General Fund spending to increase by $393 million (0.7 percent) to $54.5 billion. Spending on an All Funds basis, which includes the General Fund as well as special revenue, debt service and capital projects funds, is projected at $133.96 billion in SFY 2010-11, an increase of 0.6 percent over the current year estimate. As the Legislature proceeds with its review of the SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget and specific proposals to address the State’s budget deficit are enacted, rejected or substituted for alternative proposals, the focus must be on creating a final budget that improves underlying structural budget balance. While all prudent fiscal measures must be considered to avoid devastating reductions in services and maintain critical support for New York’s infrastructure, the choices made must improve the State’s future financial condition. 3 Financial Overview State Fiscal Year 2009-10 The Enacted Budget for State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2009-10 overestimated revenue and made extensive use of non-recurring or temporary budget resources to achieve balance. As proposed by the Executive, the SFY 2009-10 Budget projected a $13.8 billion General Fund current services deficit, 89 percent of which would be closed with recurring spending reductions and revenue increases and the remaining 11 percent with non-recurring resources. During the following months, revenue projections were revised downward, causing the deficit to balloon to $17.9 billion at the time the final budget agreement was enacted. The SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget was closed primarily using temporary actions, including nearly $4.9 billion in federal stimulus funding and a Personal Income Tax (PIT) surcharge. The Enacted Budget included significant amounts of risky resources that the Division of the Budget (DOB) eventually removed from the Financial Plan because they were unattainable. The Office of the State Comptroller described the final product as a “buy time” budget that merely postponed difficult, but necessary, decisions. Throughout the fiscal year, revenue collections, as reported in the Comptroller’s monthly cash reports, were below DOB’s projections. In July, just three months into the fiscal year, the Executive projected a deficit of $2.1 billion and stated that a Deficit Reduction Plan (DRP) would be proposed to close the gap. In October 2009, DOB increased the year-end deficit projection to $3.2 billion ($4.1 billion was projected by the Comptroller) while also projecting a potential cash shortfall for the month of December. In November, the Comptroller warned that absent corrective action, the General Fund faced a $1.4 billion deficit in December. The DRP enacted in December 2009 contained $2.7 billion in actions (two-thirds of which were non-recurring). However, it did little to address the December cash flow issue, which the Executive managed by delaying $750 million in payments to local governments, school districts and insurance carriers. The Executive also delayed until March 2010 the State’s $960 million contribution payment to the State Retirement System, originally planned for September. Despite these delays, the State ended the month of December with a negative balance of $205 million. DOB projects the State faces a year-end deficit of $500 million because the December DRP did not fully close the projected current year deficit. To address this SFY 2009-10 cash deficit, the Executive Budget proposes to delay income tax refunds into SFY 2010-11, thereby increasing the SFY 2010-11 deficit by $500 million. Actions such as these exacerbate the structural imbalance that continues to plague the State. 5 Nearly $13.5 billion in non-recurring or temporary resources have been used or are planned to be used to balance the SFY 2009-10 State Budget, equaling 25 percent of General Fund spending. The Enacted Budget included $11 billion in such actions and the DRP enacted in December added another $1.8 billion. In March, the Executive plans to delay $500 million in income tax refunds in an effort to close the year in balance. Current estimates of the value of these gap-closing resources differ from original estimates due to updated revenue projections. Use of Recurring and Temporary or Non-Recurring Resources to Maintain General Fund Balance in SFY 2009-10 (in millions of dollars) Recurring 37% $7.7 billion $13.5 billion Non-Recurring 63% There remains significant uncertainty associated with the economy and revenue collections in the current fiscal year. Given that revenue collections for most of SFY 2009-10 were consistently below Financial Plan projections, DOB’s increased revenue estimates for the last quarter of SFY 2009-10 appear too optimistic. In addition, revenue included in the DRP may not materialize as anticipated. This could result in a cash shortfall in March and a significantly larger than anticipated deficit for the current fiscal year, creating the risk that DOB may have to delay more refunds or other payments to maintain budget balance. General Fund General Fund receipts projected for SFY 2009-10 (including transfers from other funds) of $53.6 billion are $784 million below Financial Plan projections made when the Budget was enacted in April. However, they are $1.8 billion above Mid-Year Financial Plan projections, primarily due to fund sweeps and transfers included in the December DRP, as well as increased projections in PIT and Business Taxes. 6 General Fund Financial Plan including Reserves SFY 2008-09 and SFY 2009-10 (in millions of dollars) SFY 2008-09 Actual SFY 2009-10 Enacted Projections SFY 2009-10 1st Quarter Update Projections SFY 2009-10 Mid-Year Update Projections SFY 2009-10 3rd Quarter Update Projections General Fund Receipts General Fund Disbursements 53,801 54,607 54,338 54,908 52,366 55,059 51,708 54,610 53,554 54,129 Reserves Tax Stabilization Reserve Rainy Day Fund Contingency Reserve Community Projects Refund Reserve 1,031 175 21 145 576 1,031 175 21 78 73 1,031 175 21 78 73 1,031 175 21 72 73 1,031 175 21 73 73 Projected General Fund spending of $54.1 billion is $779 million below April Financial Plan projections, $481 million below Mid-Year Financial Plan projections, and $478 million below actual spending in SFY 2008-09. Planned spending reductions enacted in the December DRP include $629 million in local assistance payments and $803 million in administrative actions taken by the Executive to lower operational spending. All Funds Projected All Funds revenue of $131.1 billion is expected to be $509 million more than in the Enacted Budget Financial Plan projections released in April. However, they are $2.2 billion higher than Mid-Year projections, primarily due to federal aid and miscellaneous receipts from the December DRP.2 By the end of the fiscal year, revenue is expected to total $11.8 billion, or 9.9 percent, more than SFY 2008-09. All Funds spending for SFY 2009-10 of $133.2 billion is projected to be $1.2 billion above Enacted Budget Financial Plan projections (due to the addition of MTA-related tax collections and spending passed after budget enactment) and $13 million below Mid-Year projections. However, total spending is projected to be $11.6 billion, or 9.5 percent, more than SFY 2008-09. All Governmental Funds Financial Plan SFY 2008-09 and SFY 2009-10 (in millions of dollars) SFY 2008-09 Actual SFY 2009-10 Enacted Projections SFY 2009-10 1st Quarter Update Projections SFY 2009-10 Mid-Year Update Projections SFY 2009-10 3rd Quarter Update Projections All Funds Receipts 119,235 130,550 129,790 128,855 131,059 All Funds Disbursements 121,571 131,935 133,469 133,185 133,172 2 Subsequent to budget enactment in April 2009, legislation was enacted creating new revenue sources totaling nearly $1.4 billion in aid to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). These new revenues do not benefit the State since all revenue generated from the various fees and taxes are sent to the MTA. 7 State Fiscal Year 2010-11 General Fund The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget projects a current services gap of $6.9 billion plus the $500 million budget deficit from SFY 2009-10. The gap results primarily from relatively flat revenues, built-in spending growth for items such as Medicaid, school aid, collectively bargained salaries and fringe benefits, and a reduction in available federal stimulus aid. A total of $7.4 billion in actions is recommended to close this projected General Fund gap. The proposed Financial Plan projects General Fund receipts (including transfers) will grow nearly $1.0 billion, or 1.9 percent, in SFY 2010-11 with two revenue sources showing material changes. PIT receipts are expected to grow $1.6 billion, or 7.2 percent, primarily because of significant growth in collections in both withholding and estimated taxes. Miscellaneous Receipts are projected to decline $605 million, or 17.2 percent, primarily due to the loss of certain non-recurring resources received in SFY 2009-10. General Fund spending is projected to stay nearly flat, as a result of proposed spending reductions and actions to increase revenue in other funds and thereby offset General Fund support. Gap-closing actions affect all program areas but most significantly Medicaid, school aid and agency operations. The largest year-to-year decline is $506 million in local assistance payments (1.4 percent), including $463 million in school aid and $316 million in local government assistance (primarily New York City). These reductions are offset by a $581 million increase in Department of Health (DOH) Medicaid spending. State Operations costs are projected to decline $244 million, or 2.9 percent, to $8.3 billion, reflecting reductions taken by the Executive in SFY 2009-10 as well as additional reductions that are proposed in SFY 2010-11. Proposed General Fund Gap-Closing Plan The State faces a projected current services General Fund shortfall of $7.4 billion in SFY 2010-11, growing to over $20 billion in SFY 2013-14 before reflecting actions proposed in the Executive Budget. To address the SFY 2010-11 shortfall, the Executive proposes approximately $4.9 billion in spending reductions, $1.07 billion in new or increased fees and taxes, $692 million in recurring Deficit Reduction Plan savings and revenue, $565 million in new non-recurring or “one-shot” resources and $221 million in tax audit recoveries. While the Executive’s proposal closes the projected $7.4 billion current services gap in SFY 2010-11, it does little to address the fact that more than half of the $13.5 billion in temporary resources used to balance the budget in SFY 2009-10 will be unavailable in SFY 2011-12. The loss of these temporary resources, including federal stimulus funds 8 and the first year of the temporary PIT surcharge, is reflected in projected out-year gaps. General Fund and HCRA Gap-Closing Plan SFY 2009-10 through SFY 2013-14 (in millions of dollars) SFY SFY SFY SFY SFY 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 (3,159) (6,796) (14,775) (19,520) NA (86) (122) 464 1,189 NA (3,245) (6,918) (14,311) (18,331) (20,713) 2,745 692 811 876 854 926 692 811 876 854 - - - - - - - Current Services Gap From Mid-Year Update October 2009 Forecast Revisions Revised Current Services Gap - Pre-December DRP (1) Deficit Reduction Plan - December 2009 Recurring Actions 1,819 Non-Recurring Actions Deficit roll to SFY 2010-11 500 New Projected Current Services Deficit - New Recurring Revenue Syrup Excise Tax (HCRA) (500) (6,726) (13,500) (17,455) (19,859) - 1,291 1,874 1,609 1,448 - 465 1,000 1,000 1,000 197 Cigarette Tax (HCRA) - 210 205 201 Wine in Grocery Stores - 92 51 6 5 Informational Returns on Credit/Debit Cards - - 35 83 - Film Credit - - - (168) (292) Empire Zone Replacement - - - (50) (100) Other Tax Actions - 32 49 49 49 Medicaid Provider Assessment (HCRA) - 216 235 235 235 Work-Zone Cameras for Speed Enforcement - 25 71 38 23 Civil Court Filing Fees - 31 44 44 44 Tax Audit and Recoveries - 221 221 221 221 All Other - Non-Recurring Actions as Reported (1) (2) (2) (17) - 565 - - - Federal TANF Resources - 261 - - - Medicaid Malpractice Payment Timing - 127 - - Fund Balances - 95 - - - Lottery Investment - 50 - - - School Aid Recoveries - 32 - - - New Recurring Spending Reductions - 4,870 5,340 5,358 6,184 School/Lottery Aid and other Education - 1,764 1,587 1,495 2,100 1,206 Health Care/Mental Hygiene - 869 1,247 1,215 STAR - 213 250 267 288 Human Services/Labor/Housing - 201 201 193 223 Higher Education - 208 210 213 214 Local Government Assistance - 325 329 330 322 734 Agency Reductions - 709 743 704 Workforce Savings - 250 125 - - Pension Amortization/Fringe Benefits - 262 536 792 917 Bonded Capital Reductions - 10 37 78 100 All other - 59 75 71 80 (6,286) (10,488) (12,227) New Executive Budget Proposal Gap Projection - - Note: Negative numbers increase the gap whereas positive numbers decrease the gap. (1) The Proposed Financial Plan includes the $500 million remaining from SFY 2009-10 in the SFY 2010-11 current services gap. 9 All Funds All Funds receipts are projected to increase $1.9 billion, or 1.5 percent, to $133 billion, primarily reflecting growth in tax collections. Taxes are expected to increase $3.4 billion, or 5.6 percent, primarily driven by PIT withholding and estimated collections. Total PIT collections are projected to increase $1.9 billion, or 5.4 percent. User Taxes are projected to increase by approximately $1.4 billion, or 10.1 percent, including $450 million from the Executive’s proposed tax on syrup and other beverage mixes and another $15 million in related sales tax revenue. Business taxes are projected to decline by $65 million, or 0.8 percent. Bank tax collections are projected to drop sharply (21.1 percent), while Corporate Franchise tax collections are expected to increase by $314 million, or 10.6 percent. Federal grants are projected to decline slightly, reflecting the phase-out of stimulus funding. All Funds spending is projected to increase $786 million, or 0.6 percent, to nearly $134 billion. Local assistance is projected to decline by $1.2 billion, or 1.3 percent, with reductions similar to those in the General Fund with the exception of DOH Medicaid, where related All Funds spending is projected to decline $154 million. State Operations is projected to decline $270 million, or 1.4 percent. Debt service on State-Supported debt is projected to be the fastest growing major category of spending in the Budget, growing by $844 million, or 17.1 percent, along with growth in Capital Projects spending, growing by $934 million, or 13.1 percent. The Executive Budget does not rely on federal stimulus funds beyond the time when they are scheduled to expire. In the event these federal funds are extended, such as the Obama Administration’s recent proposal to extend the enhanced Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) for an additional six months, the State will benefit from these actions. Structural Imbalance The State’s chronic General Fund budget gaps are the result of a long trend in New York State budgets of spending growing faster than revenue. Thus, even though General Fund revenue in SFY 2010-11 is expected to grow by more than twice the rate of spending, the structural imbalance in the State Budget persists. This is because of the $21.2 billion in deficit reduction actions taken in SFY 2009-10 (including gap closing plans in the SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget), only 36.5 percent were permanent. Furthermore, while more than 80 percent of the revenue and spending actions proposed in the Executive Budget are recurring, they do little to address the $11.3 billion in resources that will disappear over the next three years. As a result, the long-term disparity between recurring growth rates of revenue versus spending continues. General Fund spending is projected to grow an average of 10 7.7 percent annually through SFY 2013-14, more than double the 2.9 percent revenue growth rate. Using percentage growth rates, the following table illustrates the structural imbalance between spending and receipts in both the General Fund and All Funds. Projected Growth in General Fund Receipts and Disbursements SFY 2009-10 through SFY 2013-14 Percentage Growth General Fund Receipts General Fund Disbursements All Funds Receipts All Funds Disbursements Total Growth 2010-11 through SFY 2013-14 2013-14 Projected Average Annual Growth 2010-11 through 2013-14 SFY 2009-10 Projected SFY 2010-11 Proposed SFY 2011-12 Projected SFY 2012-13 Projected -0.5% -0.9% 1.9% 0.7% 4.4% 16.1% 0.6% 7.3% 4.8% 6.5% 12.2% 33.6% 2.9% 7.7% 9.9% 9.5% 1.5% 0.6% -1.3% 3.4% 1.3% 4.2% 3.7% 4.4% 5.3% 13.1% 1.3% 3.1% Non-Recurring Resources and Structural Imbalance The SFY 2009-10 Financial Plan is only the most recent example of New York State’s long tendency to close a persistent revenue-spending disparity with non-recurring budget actions. The Enacted Budget utilized $11 billion in temporary or non-recurring actions to achieve balance, including the use of $4.9 billion in federal stimulus funding and another $4.5 billion in tax increases that will sunset within the next five years. Because the SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget relied on risky revenue sources and overly optimistic projections, three months into the fiscal year the General Fund was already projected to be out of balance. This necessitated additional deficit closing actions. When $2.7 billion in additional deficit reduction measures were approved in December 2009, the State again relied on non-recurring resources to provide two-thirds of the total estimated value of this mid-year DRP. Moreover, the approved actions did not close the entire gap estimated by the Executive. The State’s reliance on non-recurring and temporary measures to balance the SFY 2009-10 Financial Plan culminated with the Executive’s proposal to close the remaining budget gap by rolling an estimated $500 million deficit into SFY 2010-11. By the end of the fiscal year, the SFY 2009-10 Budget will have used an estimated $13.5 billion in non-recurring or temporary revenue for balance, comprising over 25 percent of projected General Fund spending. Most of these temporary resources are still in use in the Executive’s proposed budget for SFY 2010-11. General Fund balance is achieved using $11.3 billion in resources that will eventually disappear. As the following table illustrates, the Budget will begin seeing the largest declines in these temporary resources in SFY 2011-12 when 11 significant sums of stimulus monies are no longer available and in SFY 2012-13 when the temporary PIT surcharge ends. Temporary Resources Supporting the General Fund (in millions of dollars) SFY 2009-10 Stimulus FMAP Increase Stimulus Fiscal Stabilization Temporary Personal Income Tax Temporary Utility Assessment Non-Specific Fund Sweeps Pension Amortization (1) Workforce Concessions Abandoned Property Sale of Wine in Grocery Stores Workers' Compensation Recapture DRP/Year End Actions (including reserves) (2) Reported Non-Recurring Actions Total Temporary Resources SFY 2010-11 SFY 2011-12 SFY 2012-13 SFY 2013-14 3,702 1,523 3,643 602 287 100 1,928 1,681 3,387 1,275 5,488 557 367 217 250 100 92 24 (1,031) 565 220 3,335 557 368 475 125 100 51 - 557 369 738 100 6 - 557 350 859 100 6 - 13,466 11,291 5,231 1,770 1,872 (1) Out-year values estimated based on historic growth. (2) Includes costs associated with prior non-recurring actions such as $500 million from delaying income tax refunds in SFY 2009-10 and $391 million from spin-up of federal education stimulus dollars, as well as other costs/benefits from the December DRP. All budgets make use of some temporary resources. For example, a carefully constructed pension amortization can dampen the impact of volatile pension rates. However, over-reliance on temporary measures without a plan to replace those resources, worsens the State’s long-term fiscal outlook. Risks to the Financial Plan In addition to the over-reliance on temporary resources, the SFY 2009-10 and SFY 2010-11 Financial Plans include several proposals that may not ultimately provide the level of revenue or savings anticipated. This could worsen the projected deficits for SFY 2010-11 and significantly increase out-year gap projections. These proposals include billions of dollars in new or increased revenue actions and spending reductions that may be difficult to enact as well as savings targets that lack detailed plans. The following provides an overview of the larger risks that could impact the Financial Plan. • Unrealized DRP Revenue—With less than three months remaining in SFY 2009-10, certain revenue included in the DRP may not materialize as anticipated, including $250 million from the Tax Amnesty Program, $200 million from a franchise fee for Video Lottery Terminals at the Aqueduct Racetrack, and $200 million from the Battery Park City Authority. The State does not have a plan to close the projected deficit in the current year and instead plans to roll it into SFY 2010-11, exacerbating the challenge for that year. 12 • The Economy—The current economic slowdown is already worse and longer than anticipated and a further decline or slower recovery could continue to drive up social services costs, while reducing revenues. For example, revenue collections through January indicate that tax receipts, especially in the Personal Income Tax (PIT) category, are likely to end SFY 2009-10 below current DOB projections. If this shortfall occurs and is significant, a reduction in the PIT projection for SFY 2010-11 may be warranted. While DOB and many economists believe the nation has emerged from the recession, the lagging effects could persist and cause revenue shortfalls and increased pressure on Medicaid and various social services costs. • Previously Rejected Proposals—Many of the Executive’s proposals may be very difficult to achieve in whole or in part due to the fact that they are similar to actions that have been proposed in prior years and rejected. This includes significant spending reductions in school aid and Medicaid, as well as major revenue initiatives, such as the proposed tax on sugared beverages and the expansion of certain gambling-related programs. • Non-specific Fund Sweeps—Recent State budgets have included language authorizing DOB to transfer or “sweep,” at its discretion, available, unencumbered resources from other State funds to the General Fund. These are generally programs that have dedicated revenue streams, typically with a substantive link to such revenue. In prior budgets, such transfers were individually identified by fund, providing transparency with regard to what funds were to be swept. The Executive Budget includes non-specific transfer language and increases the maximum amount to be swept to $500 million. According to the Financial Plan, DOB expects to sweep $367 million in SFY 2010-11 and similar amounts in the out-years, but does not identify what funds will be swept, how the estimate was derived or the impact the sweeps will have on the operations of affected programs. • Workforce Savings “Targets”—The SFY 2010-11 Financial Plan includes a $250 million target in savings from workforce actions to reduce State employee salary costs. Such actions may include salary deferrals or delays or reductions in contractually determined wage increases. Such savings can only be achieved through contract renegotiations. • Medicaid Fraud and Tax Audit Recoveries—The proposed Budget includes $300 million in increased Medicaid fraud recoveries and another $221 million in tax audit recoveries for SFY 2010-11 and in each out-year, reflecting significant increases over previous projections. This is in addition to projections for $250 million in non-recurring revenue from the tax amnesty program and $15 million in non-recurring Medicaid fraud resources included in the December 2009 DRP. 13 • Abandoned Property Transfer—Pursuant to the State Finance Law, all monies in the Abandoned Property Fund in excess of $750,000 are transferred to the General Fund by the end of each fiscal year. For SFY 2010-11, the Executive proposes a transfer of $550 million, approximately $100 million more than levels historically available. The levels projected in the SFY 2010-11 Financial Plan are likely unsustainable. While receipts to the Fund have modestly increased in the current year, claims paid are also rising significantly. Each of these risks poses a significant threat to the Financial Plan for the current year and subsequent fiscal years. Any additional deterioration in revenue collections in the fourth quarter of SFY 2009-10 or delays in completing the transactions described above could materially increase the size of the projected deficit considerably. The Legislature must enact a budget that mitigates these risks through responsible measures that set the State on a fiscally prudent path. Gimmicks and other irresponsible solutions, such as the use of borrowing to resolve the deficit, only postpone the problem and demonstrate that the State is unwilling to address its financial difficulties. The State’s taxpayers cannot afford a budget that gives the illusion of being balanced, but relies on unrealistic revenue sources and savings projections to continue spending beyond available means. 14 Economic Outlook National Economy The national economy continues to show signs of improvement. After declining for four quarters, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew at an annualized rate of 2.2 percent in the third quarter of calendar year 2009 and a surprisingly robust 5.7 percent annualized rate in the fourth quarter. The pace of expansion is expected to ease until job growth begins to boost consumer confidence and spending over a sustained period. The Blue Chip consensus forecast expects the GDP, after declining by 2.5 percent in 2009, will grow by 2.8 percent in 2010 and 3.1 percent in 2011. Weak employment numbers, however, continue to be a source of economic concern. Through December 2009, the nation lost 7.2 million jobs since the recession began two years earlier. The rate of job loss has slowed since the spring, and in November 2009 there was a small increase of 4,000 jobs; a more sustained increase in job growth is expected to begin in the first quarter of 2010. The national unemployment rate was 10 percent in December 2009—twice the level of two years earlier—and is expected to peak in the first quarter of 2010. Real consumer spending declined by an annual rate of 0.9 percent in the second quarter of 2009, but increased by 2.8 percent in the third quarter as the “Cash for Clunkers” program boosted auto sales. In the fourth quarter, spending eased back down to 2.0 percent. The Blue Chip consensus forecast is for a subdued recovery in real consumer expenditures, with growth rates around 2.0 percent through the second quarter of 2010. New York State Economy After four quarters of contraction, New York State’s economy also began to expand during the third quarter of 2009. However, most forecasters still expect the State’s recovery will be weaker than the nation’s. Although Wall Street is strengthening, the industry’s recovery will not solve the State’s fiscal problems. New York has lost 291,900 jobs thus far in the current recession, and job losses are expected to continue into 2010. The unemployment rate in New York was 9.0 percent in December 2009, matching a 26 year high. This unemployment rate is lower than the national rate, but still more than four percentage points higher than it was two years ago. While a number of New York’s economic indicators have shown some improvement since the lows reached last winter, these gains have been relatively small. For example, initial unemployment insurance claims were 30,290 in the four-week period ending December 26, 2009, and while this was below the levels at the beginning of 2009, initial claims have risen somewhat in recent weeks. Also, although consumer 15 confidence in New York State was at 65.8 in December 2009, this is 6.7 points below the national level, according to the Siena Research Institute. Wall Street has recovered dramatically in the past year and has posted record profits. Year-end bonuses are also expected to be higher than last year. However, in response to calls for compensation reform, the portion paid in stock and other forms of deferred compensation, which will not generate tax revenue in the near term, is expected to be greater than last year. The Division of the Budget is forecasting that cash bonuses will decline by 5.0 percent, which is a reasonable estimate for financial planning purposes. The Office of the State Comptroller traditionally issues its estimate of cash bonuses paid to securities industry workers employed in New York City in February. According to the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price indices, through April 2009 housing prices in the New York City metropolitan area had declined by 20.6 percent from the peak reached in May 2006. In 2009 there were 50,369 foreclosures in New York State, an increase of 0.7 percent from 2008 and 30.2 percent from 2007. 16 Revenue The Executive estimates that total General Fund receipts will increase $1.0 billion, or 1.9 percent, over SFY 2009-10 to $54.6 billion. General Fund tax receipts are estimated to increase $2.1 billion, or 5.4 percent, to $39.9 billion. Base General Fund tax receipts growth, which nets out the impact of law changes, is projected to increase (for the first time since SFY 2007-08) by 3.1 percent due to a rebound in economic activity. The Executive estimates that in SFY 2010-11 total All Funds receipts will increase $1.9 billion, or 1.5 percent, over SFY 2009-10 to $133 billion. All Funds tax receipts are estimated to increase $3.4 billion, or 5.6 percent, to $62.2 billion. This increase is attributable to the full year impact of the SFY 2009-10 temporary PIT surcharge, federal tax changes and proposed new taxes. The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget includes new revenue actions of $1.4 billion in All Funds receipts ($1.9 billion fully implemented). All Funds miscellaneous receipts and federal grants are projected to decline more than $1.4 billion due to the loss of non-recurring revenue. New or Increased Taxes and Assessments The Executive projects the receipt of $923.2 million in All Funds revenue ($1.5 billion fully effective) from new tax and assessment actions proposed for SFY 2010-11. The majority of these new tax and assessment actions are dedicated to health care. There are seven proposals in this category, including: • • • $450 million and another $15 million in related sales tax revenue ($1.0 billion fully implemented) from a new excise tax imposed on beverage syrups and soft drinks at a rate of $7.68 per gallon for syrups and $1.28 per gallon for bottled soft drinks and powders. The Executive projects this will increase the cost of soft drinks by one penny per ounce. $218 million (including $200 million for health care, $10 million to the General Fund and an $8.0 million additional transfer to New York City) from an increase in the cigarette excise tax from $2.75 to $3.75 (the highest in the nation). $240.2 million ($333.7 million fully implemented) from four health care assessments and surcharges. Loophole Closures The Executive projects the receipt of All Funds revenue from tax law changes intended to close loopholes including: • • $30 million in SFY 2010-11 from treating S-Corporation gains on stock and installment income as taxable for non-residents. This closes a loophole that allows a non-resident to receive income without paying New York taxes. $25 million in SFY 2011-12 from taxing income received by a resident trust if a non-resident is appointed as a trustee. 17 New or Increased Fees The Executive projects the receipt of $42 million ($71.1 million fully effective) in All Funds revenue from two fee proposals, including: • • $41 million ($54 million fully implemented) from increasing certain Supreme, City/District and Appellate courts’ filing fees. $1.0 million ($17.1 million fully implemented) from new early intervention parental fees established on a sliding scale based on income, ranging from $45 to $540 per child per quarter. Tax Enforcement Actions The Executive projects the receipt of $229 million ($233 million fully effective) in All Funds revenue from tax enforcement actions including: • $221 million from improving Department of Taxation and Finance audit and compliance results by adding significant new staff. Other Revenue Actions The Executive projects the receipt of $224.6 million ($236.9 million fully effective) in All Funds revenue from six other revenue proposals including: • • • $93 million ($54 million fully effective) from the sale of wine in grocery stores. $78 million ($99 million fully effective) from the expansion of Quick Draw and extension of Video Lottery Terminal (VLT) hours of operation. $32.9 million ($86.8 million fully effective) from automated speed enforcement cameras. 18 Program Area Highlights Education The Executive proposes a school aid cut of $1.1 billion on a school year basis, reflecting a 5.0 percent year-to-year reduction. School aid for the 2010-11 school year is reduced to $20.5 billion. In SFY 2010-11, All Funds spending for school aid totals $24.3 billion, a decrease of $324 million, or 1.3 percent; this includes support from Lottery revenues and $4.4 billion in federal funds, including ARRA funds. The proposed net reduction of $1.1 billion results from several changes, the most significant being a proposed aid reduction formula, called the Gap Elimination Adjustment (GEA). The GEA would be applied in the 2010-11 school year to major formula-based aid categories, including Foundation Aid, reducing aid by $1.4 billion. The Executive Budget proposes a continuing freeze in Foundation Aid, prior to application of the GEA. Foundation Aid is the largest general aid formula within school aid (representing roughly 70 percent) and is intended to support most classroom programs and provide resources in an equalized manner to support a sound basic education. Various “expense-based” aid formulas are proposed to increase by $367 million overall, before application of the GEA reduction. This includes reimbursements based on expenditures for transportation, building, special education and BOCES. Other proposed reductions include elimination of funding for Teacher Centers ($35 million) and reduced special supplemental funding for the Roosevelt School District ($6.0 million). The GEA would provide a smaller percentage cut to low-wealth school districts, and would be adjusted for student need, administrative efficiency and residential tax burden. Under the GEA, with adjustments, school districts would receive a formulaic reduction in aid ranging from 3.5 to 15 percent of the combined total for major formula aid categories, with an average reduction of 9.6 percent. This would equate to a $1.1 billion reduction in Foundation Aid, and a $300 million reduction in other aid categories to which it applies. The aid reduction of $1.4 billion produced by the GEA is described in budget documents as a $2.1 billion adjustment offset by $726 million in remaining federal ARRA funds. Mandate Relief The Executive proposes a package of mandate relief measures for schools including a complete Wicks Law exemption, streamlined reporting and a four-year moratorium on new statutory mandates, with the State Education Department (SED) required to implement a regulatory review process. School districts would be allowed to utilize excess funds in their Employee Benefit Accrued Liability Reserve (EBALR) funds as needed. 19 New York State School Tax Relief (STAR) Program The Executive Budget proposes STAR property tax relief of $3.2 billion in SFY 2010-11, an increase of $47 million, or 1.5 percent, over SFY 2009-10. Natural growth occurs in STAR due to rising tax rates and other factors such as homeowner demographics and save-harmless provisions such as the “floor” (maximum annual reduction in STAR benefits) described below. The Executive proposes over $200 million in STAR savings including: • • • $143 million from eliminating the New York City Personal Income Tax STAR benefit on income over $250,000. $40 million from modifying the “floor” or the maximum annual reduction in STAR benefits that individuals may receive. $30 million from eliminating the STAR exemption benefit for residences valued at $1.5 million or more. Higher Education The Executive proposes to reduce State support for SUNY and CUNY senior colleges by $142.7 million in SFY 2010-11, which has a $181.5 million impact on an academic year basis. Additional proposed appropriation reductions of $52 million reflect the public universities’ share of the Executive’s proposed $250 million in workforce savings yet to be negotiated, such as delaying or reducing payment of scheduled salary increases and implementing a salary deferral. After these reductions, $946 million would be provided to SUNY and $577 million to CUNY. Legislation accompanying the Executive Budget would provide both public university systems with new tuition, budgetary and State oversight flexibility. The Public Higher Education Empowerment and Innovation Act would allow for annual tuition increases up to two and one-half times general higher education inflation and differential tuition among campuses, with tuition and other self-supporting program revenue moved off the State’s budget. Flexibility would also be provided for procurement, capital construction and leasing of campus property. Major elements of SUNY revenue (e.g., tuition and hospital revenues) would be moved to a sole custody account; this and other changes would substantially reduce oversight by the Office of the State Comptroller. A variety of other reductions are proposed, including: • • Reduced aid to Community Colleges by $285 per full-time equivalent student (from $2,545 to $2,260). The SFY 2010-11 cut is $56.7 million, increasing to $75.6 million in SFY 2011-12. An additional $50 million in ARRA funds would be used to support community college aid payments. Reduced Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) awards by $75 per award ($16.5 million savings), with maximum grants for two-year degree programs 20 reduced by $1,000 ($19.6 million savings), and other changes for a net reduction of $71 million on an academic year basis. Health The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget increases State funded Medicaid spending $1.1 billion, or 8.3 percent, to $14.6 billion in SFY 2010-11. All Funds Medicaid spending increases $281 million, or 0.6 percent, to $44.3 billion. Overall Medicaid spending, including $7.2 billion in local government spending, is projected to total $51.5 billion in SFY 2010-11, an increase of $899 million, or 1.8 percent, over SFY 2009-10. Much of the increase in State funded Medicaid spending results from program growth related to rising enrollment and utilization, higher costs of the cap on local Medicaid spending and the scheduled expiration of the enhanced federal Medicaid matching rate (FMAP) at the end of December 2010. The Executive proposes over $1.7 billion in Medicaid and health care savings and new revenue, including $857 million in cost containment measures, $240 million in additional provider taxes and assessments, $450 million from a new syrup tax aimed at discouraging consumption of soft drinks and $200 million from a $1.00 per pack increase in cigarette taxes. The proposed syrup tax is projected to provide a significantly greater fiscal benefit in SFY 2011-12 with receipts estimated at $970 million. The proposed reductions in provider reimbursement and new assessments would affect hospitals ($114 million in reductions and $130 million in assessments), nursing homes ($72 million in reductions and $68 million in assessments), home care and personal care ($56 million in reductions and $18 million in assessments), and the health insurance industry ($197 million in reductions and $25 million in assessments). The Executive also proposes a target of an additional $300 million in Medicaid fraud and abuse recoveries as well as $116 million in other Medicaid reductions. The Executive justifies the increases in hospital, nursing home and home care provider assessments by describing their impact as similar to direct funding cuts, but without a loss of federal matching funds. Proposed provider reductions and additional fraud and abuse recoveries are projected to result in the loss of approximately $800 million in federal funds. The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget balances Health Care Reform Act (HCRA) receipts and expenditures largely through the additional revenue generated by the higher cigarette tax and the new syrup tax. These new revenues are used, in part, to support a significant increase in the portion of General Fund Medicaid spending financed by HCRA. In SFY 2010-11, HCRA would finance nearly $2.9 billion in General Fund Medicaid expenditures, an increase of $343 million, or 13.4 percent, over SFY 2009-10. Nearly 63.6 percent of HCRA revenue would be used to support State-Funded Medicaid spending in SFY 2012-14, up from 53.4 percent in SFY 2009-10. The Executive delays 21 for one year anticipated receipt of $242 million from the conversion of not-for-profit health insurers HIP and GHI. Mental Hygiene The Executive Budget proposes nearly $200 million in savings actions to limit growth in All Funds Mental Hygiene spending to $429 million, or 5.3 percent, in SFY 2010-11. Expenditures recommended for the offices of Mental Health (OMH), Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities (OMRDD) and Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services, as well as the Developmental Disabilities Planning Council and the Commission on Quality Care and Advocacy for Persons with Disabilities total $8.5 billion. Much of the year-to-year growth in Mental Hygiene spending results from salary increases and fringe benefits, as well as higher community bed development costs and service utilization. The Executive proposes a variety of savings actions to offset a portion of this growth, including: • • • • • • Eliminating 128 positions at OMH by reconfiguring inpatient services to close six wards at State psychiatric centers. Eliminating 20 research positions at OMRDD’s Institute for Basic Research on Staten Island. Reducing Medicaid rates for certain OMRDD community residential services. Delaying OMRDD community bed development projects. Negotiating workforce savings with State employee unions. Eliminating various other non-health and safety positions at OMH and OMRDD. The Executive proposes to use a portion of the savings from the delay of community bed development projects to begin funding a multi-year remedial plan for adult home residents with mental illness. In September 2009, a Federal District Court judge ordered the State to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act by creating community housing and support for thousands of adult home residents with mental illness living in New York City. The Executive’s proposed remedial plan provides $1.0 million in SFY 2010-11 to begin assessments of current residents. The Executive Budget indicates support for providing 200 additional housing units per year for five years, starting in SFY 2011-12 at a full annual cost of $20 million. Human Services The Executive proposes to use Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) emergency contingency funds (one-time ARRA stimulus funds) in response to rising public assistance caseloads, saving $261 million in the General Fund. The Executive reduces the SFY 2010-11 public assistance grant increase from 10 percent to 22 5.0 percent. Full implementation of the scheduled overall 30 percent public assistance grant increase is delayed from July 2011 to July 2013, saving $14 million in SFY 2010-11. The Executive proposes to save $69 million in SFY 2010-11 by discontinuing TANF funding for certain programs, including the Summer Youth Employment Program, Supportive Housing for Families, Emergency Homeless Program, Non-residential Domestic Violence, CUNY/SUNY Child Care, Community Solutions to Transportation and the Wage Subsidy Program. Article VII legislation, expected to save $27 million, is advanced to allow the Office of Children and Family Services to intercept payments to local social services districts for programs including child welfare, foster care, adoption and detention when districts are deficient in paying their share of the costs of operating youth facilities. Juvenile Justice The Executive proposes to add $9.0 million to increase staff-to-youth ratios at juvenile justice facilities, resulting in an additional 169 staff for the youth facility program. The Annville and Taberg (Oneida) youth residential facilities are proposed to be consolidated; the Tryon Boys (Fulton) and Lansing Girls (Tompkins) facilities are proposed to be downsized. This is expected to save $3.0 million in 2010-11 ($15 million in 2011-12), with an expected staff reduction of 251. Economic Development The Executive Budget proposes replacing the Empire Zone Program with a new jobs program, adding two new small business and technology funds. Firms receiving Empire Zone benefits would continue to receive them, but would not be eligible for the Excelsior program. The proposed Excelsior program would be available to firms in any geographic area of the State, but only within targeted industries including biotechnology, pharmaceutical, high-tech, clean-tech, green-tech, financial services and manufacturing; and other industries with significant potential for private-sector economic growth and development, to be determined pursuant to regulation. Excelsior would be a State-controlled tax credit program, rather than an entitlement, and firms would be eligible for benefits only after demonstrating job and/or other development commitments are met. Tax incentives would include a new jobs credit, an investment tax credit, and a research and development tax credit. Excelsior benefits would be capped at $50 million per year for new entrants, ultimately rising to a $250 million annual cap upon full implementation over five years. Commitments under the new program in SFY 2010-11 would be applicable to the tax year beginning in January 2011. 23 The Budget would also create a $25 million Small Business Revolving Loan Fund and a $25 million New Technology Seed Fund to support the economic growth of New York’s small businesses and university-based entrepreneurs. The Executive proposes the consolidation of the State’s economic development agencies: the Department of Economic Development (DED), a State agency, and the New York State Urban Development Corporation (UDC) doing business as Empire State Development Corporation (ESDC), a public authority. Both entities would be combined within a new public authority, the New York Job Development Corporation (JDC), which would be created by reconstituting the existing New York Job Development Authority (JDA). The new JDC would assume all of the powers, duties and functions of the DED and UDC, with annual savings of $4.7 million expected, due to elimination of duplicative functions. Another major economic development authority, the Foundation for Science, Technology and Innovation, which administers programs to expand university-based research and technology, would not be involved in the consolidation. A similar consolidation was proposed in the SFY 2009-10 Executive Budget but was not enacted. Because functions of a State department (DED) were proposed to be transferred to a public authority (ESDC), oversight and accountability for programs would have been substantially reduced. The Office of the State Comptroller’s contract review and approval process and expenditure review functions would have been eliminated. Although this year’s proposed merger would be accomplished through different technical means, similar concerns remain. Transportation In October 2009, the Department of Transportation (DOT) proposed a new five-year capital needs program totaling $25.8 billion for the period covering SFY 2010-11 through 2014-15 to replace the $18 billion five-year program that concludes in SFY 2009-10. The Executive indicated that the current fiscal crisis made this DOT proposal unaffordable and instead proposes a two-year $7.0 billion capital program, split evenly between the two years. The Executive proposes to eliminate $133 million in multi-modal and industrial access reappropriations, to free a similar amount of bonded funding for current capital construction programs. According to DOB, this represents approximately 50 percent of unused multi-modal appropriations and about 75 percent of unused industrial access appropriations. 24 Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget increases disbursements from the Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund (DHBTF), the State’s principal fund for highway construction, by $92.9 million, or 4.3 percent, over SFY 2009-10 disbursement levels, excluding transfers. Disbursements from the DHBTF are expected to total $2.3 billion in SFY 2010-11. The General Fund subsidy for the DHBTF increases to $695 million in SFY 2010-11, a $334.9 million increase over SFY 2009-10. This General Fund subsidy is expected to total $4.7 billion for the period from SFY 2009-10 through SFY 2014-15, demonstrating the significant structural imbalance facing the DHBTF that remains unaddressed. (See the Office of the State Comptroller’s October 2009 report, The Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund: Where Did the Money Go?) Housing The Executive Budget proposes to consolidate the administrative and program operations of the Division of Housing and Community Renewal (DHCR) with those of the “nyhomes” public authorities which include the Housing Finance Agency (HFA), the State of New York Mortgage Agency (SONYMA), the Municipal Bond Bank Agency, the Tobacco Settlement Financing Corporation (TSFC) and the Affordable Housing Corporation (AHC). The Executive expects $3.5 million savings in administration, asset management and grant making through a single management structure, yet DHCR and “nyhomes” will remain separate entities. The proposed management structure is unclear (i.e., agency or authority) making reporting and accountability requirements ambiguous. The Executive proposes cuts to neighborhood preservation and rural preservation corporations totaling $3.7 million. Environment Department of Environmental Conservation The Executive Budget proposes $2.95 million in SFY 2010-11 for additional staff at the departments of Environmental Conservation (DEC), Health, and Public Service to provide oversight of natural gas extraction activities in the Marcellus Shale. This includes inspecting drilling sites, protecting water supplies, reviewing permit applications and other related functions. The Executive Budget proposes a 3.0 percent severance tax on gas produced through lateral drilling in the Marcellus and Utica Shale formations. 25 The Executive Budget includes General Fund savings of $10 million from shifting DEC staff costs to special revenue funds of the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority and the Environmental Facilities Corporation, and extending the waste tire fee. Environmental Protection Fund The Executive Budget for SFY 2010-11 proposes Environmental Protection Fund (EPF) appropriations of $143 million, a reduction of $79 million from the SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget. Real Estate Transfer Tax transfers to the EPF are proposed to be permanently reduced by $67 million annually. The Executive recommends a moratorium on the purchase of open space and does not provide new appropriations for this EPF category. The Executive proposes using $40 million from the EPF to maintain DEC and Parks properties and to pay local property taxes on forest preserve lands. Adirondack Park Agency The Executive proposes closing the Adirondack Visitor Interpretive Centers in Newcomb and Paul Smith’s to save $129,000 in SFY 2010-11 ($583,000 fully annualized). Public Protection Department of Correctional Services The Executive proposes closing four prisons: Lyon Mountain (Clinton), Butler (Wayne), Moriah (Essex), and Ogdensburg (St. Lawrence). These closures, along with proposed dormitory consolidations, are associated with $7.0 million in SFY 2010-11 savings ($52 million in SFY 2011-12), and once completed would reduce staff levels by 637. Division of Criminal Justice Services The Executive proposes to consolidate the operations of the Crime Victims Board, the Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence, and the Division of Probation and Correctional Alternatives within the Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) for savings of $2.0 million in SFY 2010-11. The Executive proposes to reduce grants to communities for crime prevention, alternatives to incarceration and legal services programs by 10 percent to save $7.2 million. Aid to local probation departments would also be reduced by 10 percent to save $5.2 million. 26 Office of Homeland Security The Executive proposes to merge the Office of Homeland Security, the State Emergency Management Office, the State 911 Board, the Office of Cyber Security and Critical Infrastructure Coordination, and the Office of Fire Prevention and Control into a newly created Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services for savings of $1.5 million in SFY 2010-11. Additional savings of $15.5 million is proposed from shifting some of the new agency’s operational costs from the General Fund to revenue from the enhanced wireless 911 emergency services (E911) surcharge. The Executive proposes grants of up to $50 million next year to help counties develop communication networks and consolidate dispatch centers using E911 surcharge revenue previously intended for the Statewide Wireless Network, and recommends $42 million in new debt to expand the State Preparedness Training Center at Oriskany into a first responders training center. Division of State Police The Executive Budget proposes to delay a State Police Training class in SFY 2010-11, for a savings of $17 million. The Executive projects the State Police force will be reduced by 269 positions by the end of SFY 2010-11 and proposes a redeployment plan to reassign 90 school resource and other officers to highest priority assignments. Local Governments The Executive estimates that the proposed budget would have a net negative impact of $1.3 billion for local fiscal years ending in 2011. This includes program reductions of $1.6 billion that fall almost entirely on school districts and New York City, offset by a positive benefit of nearly $337 million in additional local revenues generated through revenue raising proposals ($175 million), savings generated through mandate relief proposals ($33 million) and other programmatic increases and reform proposals ($128 million). Major Executive Budget program actions that impact local governments in fiscal years ending in 2011 include: • • • • • • Reducing school aid by 5.0 percent ($1.1 billion). Eliminating Aid and Incentives for Municipalities (AIM) for New York City and Erie County ($302.4 million). Reducing AIM funding to municipalities outside New York City ($15.1 million). Reducing Transit Aid to New York City and downstate counties ($8.9 million). Reducing VLT Impact Aid by 10 percent ($2.7 million). Reducing the amount available for new Local Government Efficiency Grant (LGEG) awards from what was originally available in 2009-10 ($1.5 million). 27 Aid and Incentives for Municipalities for Cities, Towns and Villages AIM for New York City and Erie County is eliminated, representing reductions of $302 million and $668,332, respectively. Recognizing that AIM has been a stabilizing factor for many cities, towns and villages since 2005-06 when State revenue sharing aid was restructured to tie increases in aid to measures of need, the Executive has tied proposed reductions in AIM in the 2009-10 DRP and the SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget to a municipality’s reliance on this revenue—the greater the municipal reliance on AIM, the smaller the reduction in aid. The $15 million reduction proposed in the Executive Budget is achieved by reducing AIM by 2.0 percent from SFY 2009-10 levels if AIM revenues account for more than 10 percent of a municipality’s total revenues and 5.0 percent if AIM accounts for 10 percent or less of a municipality’s total revenues. For cities which had their AIM reduced in the SFY 2009-10 DRP, including Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse and Yonkers, the SFY 2010-11 AIM would be reduced by only 1.0 percent. In total, for municipalities outside New York City, $735 million in AIM would be distributed in SFY 2010-11 compared to $750 million in SFY 2009-10—a reduction of 2.0 percent. Revenue Options The Executive proposes a number of new revenue raising authorizations that would benefit local governments. These proposals include: • • • Providing cities and villages with the option of increasing the local gross receipts tax rate on utilities from 1.0 percent to 3.0 percent. If all cities and villages increased the rate to 3.0 percent (with the exception of New York City, Rochester, Buffalo and Yonkers which already charge 3.0 percent), DOB estimates cities and villages could generate an additional $53 million and $57 million, respectively. Extending the State mortgage recording tax to cooperatives to generate an additional $76 million, primarily benefiting New York City ($71 million). Authorizing municipalities to charge or increase various fees for public safety services, including increased fees for accident reports, fees for ambulance and emergency medical services provided by fire departments and charging for the provision of police services at paid-admission events. Mandate Relief To help localities manage reductions in aid, the Executive Budget includes a mandate relief package with more than 100 proposals (including actions already enacted). This package includes: a four-year moratorium on new unfunded legislative mandates on local governments and school districts; a full repeal of Wicks law requirements for school districts; increased procurement flexibility; reductions in paperwork requirements for school districts; and a requirement that the State Education Department and the 28 Office of Court Administration implement a mandate review process for school districts and courts respectively. The Executive also proposes legislation that would allow local governments to amortize a portion of their increased required pension cost. The Executive proposes a number of mandate reforms aimed at providing specific relief for counties, including capping the growth in preschool special education costs at 2.0 percent annually, with school districts responsible for spending over this level, and instituting reforms aimed to make early intervention more affordable. New York City According to DOB, the Executive Budget would reduce aid to New York City by $749 million in City Fiscal Year 2011. Most of the impact would come from reducing education aid and from eliminating AIM funding to New York City. According to DOB, the reduction in education aid would have been even greater if not partly offset with funding from the federal ARRA funds. The Office of the State Comptroller estimates that the Executive Budget would reduce aid to New York City by nearly $1.2 billion (see following table). This estimate is higher largely because the Executive’s proposal to eliminate funding to New York City under the AIM program in SFY 2010-11 would take effect in the current City fiscal year as a result of the accounting treatment of these funds. The City also has not yet reflected in its budget the impact of a previous cut in AIM funding ($26 million) that was included in the DRP enacted in December 2009. Impact of the Executive’s Executive Budget on New York City (in millions of dollars) Aid and Incentives to Municipalities City FY 2010 City FY 2011 (353) (327) State Education Aid - Health and Social Services (12) (493) Revenue Initiatives - (43) 60 Other (1) (5) Total (366) (808) In addition, the State used ARRA discretionary funds ($129 million), which were targeted for use in City Fiscal Year 2011, to help the State maintain budget balance in the current State fiscal year as part of the December 2009 DRP. 29 The impact of the loss in funding on educational services remains to be determined, as does whether the City would reallocate resources from other programs to mitigate any adverse impact. State Workforce The Executive Budget recommends a reduction of 674 full time equivalent (FTE) Executive agency workforce positions in SFY 2010-11, to a total of 195,701.3 This represents a 0.34 percent reduction year-over-year from the closeout estimate of 196,375 for SFY 2009-10. The Executive’s workforce proposals include 16,605 attritions and 134 job eliminations, offset by 16,065 new fills. The number of attritions is four times the number projected in last year’s Executive Budget proposal. DOB indicates that the new presentation of attrition and new fill numbers include all personnel actions, such as filling existing positions that have been vacated. The Executive Budget includes a number of proposals to achieve cost savings through workforce actions in the coming year. These measures are substantially the same as proposals that were advanced last year but not enacted. The Executive identifies options to achieve a savings target of $250 million, including the implementation of a five-day salary deferral for all State employees or the delay or elimination of the scheduled 4.0 percent negotiated salary increase currently scheduled for April 1, 2010. The $28 million savings associated with the elimination of scheduled salary increases for Management/Confidential employees is included in the target figure. The Executive proposes to require State employees and retirees to contribute to Medicare Part B premiums: a 10 percent contribution for individuals and 25 percent for dependent coverage. Currently, the State reimburses the entire Part B premium. This change would produce $30 million in savings in both SFY 2010-11 and SFY 2011-12. Legislation is proposed to permit the State to self-insure the New York State Health Insurance Program (NYSHIP), which provides health insurance for State and many local employees. DOB expects this option would allow the State to save on tax and risk charges it currently pays to private insurance providers, with associated savings of $15 million in SFY 2010-11 and $30 million in SFY 2011-12. Retirement The Executive proposes Article VII legislation to permit State and local governments to amortize certain employer contributions. Pension costs exceeding 9.5 percent of payroll for employees who are members of the Employees’ Retirement System (ERS), and costs exceeding 17.5 percent of payroll for members of the Police and Fire Retirement 3 This total does not include employees of the legislative and judicial branches of the New York State government. 30 System (PFRS), could be amortized over a ten-year period at an interest rate determined by the State Comptroller. This proposal allows the amortizations in each of the next six years. However, the percentage of payroll above which costs could be amortized would increase by 1.0 percent of payroll annually. The estimated reduction in contribution in SFY 2010-11 would be $217 million while in SFY 2011-12 it would be $475 million. The impact on the Common Retirement Fund would be neutral over time, because employers would eventually pay the full value of deferred contributions including interest. Legislation proposed by Comptroller DiNapoli would allow amortization of pension payments similar to the measure proposed in the Executive Budget. However, the Comptroller’s proposal provides a permanent method to reduce the volatility of rates by ensuring rates do not increase or decrease by more than one percentage point of payroll in any year. The Comptroller’s proposal also provides a mechanism to accelerate the payoff of amortizations during periods when rates are decreasing. The Executive proposes replacing the Comptroller as sole trustee of the New York State Common Retirement System with a five-person board. The board would be selected by a ten-person committee appointed by the Governor (four members), the Comptroller (one member), the Attorney General (one member) and each of the four legislative leaders (one member each). However, the Board would have regulatory authority over the entire retirement system, not just investments. This measure could subject the Common Retirement Fund to manipulation by changes in funding levels and the actuarial method. Public Authorities The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget estimates that $5.3 billion in capital projects would be financed using public authority bond proceeds. The Executive Budget increases bonding caps for ten programs and decreases the bonding caps for seven others. The net increase in bonding authorizations for public authorities is $1.1 billion. Although significant, this is considerably smaller than the SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget increase of $3.4 billion. As described previously, the Executive Budget proposes consolidating the State’s economic development agencies into the New York Job Development Corporation (JDC), and consolidating the administrative and program operations of the Division of Housing and Community Renewal (DHCR) with those of the State’s housing public authorities. Both proposed mergers raise important questions regarding accountability and transparency, since agency functions are proposed to be transferred to public authorities, which are not subject to the same accountability and transparency requirements that apply to agencies. 31 Debt and Capital The Executive’s proposed SFY 2010-11 Five-Year Capital Program and Financing Plan includes $48.8 billion in projected spending, of which $7.9 billion is spent off-budget and outside the State’s Financial Plan. The Executive’s Plan includes a Capital Reduction Program that lowers capital spending from the previous Capital Program and Financing Plan (updated October 30, 2009) by nearly $1.8 billion over the next five years. This reduction is proposed, in part, to address the potential of the State exceeding the statutory cap on State-Supported debt outstanding. However, despite this proposed reduction, capital spending is projected to increase by $765 million, or 7.7 percent, in SFY 2010-11 over SFY 2009-10 levels. As a result of the State’s reliance on debt as well as the recent downturn in the State’s economy, the State is approaching the cap on State-Supported debt outstanding as established in the Debt Reform Act of 2000. Under existing law, outstanding State-Supported debt is capped at 4.0 percent of personal income.4 In October 2009, the Mid-Year Update to the SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget Financial Plan projected that the State had approximately $9.2 billion of available State-Supported debt capacity at the end of SFY 2008-09. That debt capacity was projected to decrease, however, to only $52 million in SFY 2012-13 due to the combination of declining economic conditions that lowered projections for personal income and significantly increased annual debt issuances. State of New York Projected State-Funded Debt Outstanding SFY 2010-11 through SFY 2014-15 (in thousands of dollars) Proposed Capital Plan 2009-10 Capital Plan (State-Supported) Total Other Projected Outstanding (State-Funded) Total Percent Change Cap Plan Total Dollar Change Cap Plan SFY 2009-10 SFY 2010-11 SFY 2011-12 SFY 2012-13 SFY 2013-14 SFY 2014-15 2010 end 2015 end 2010 end 2015 end 50,451,384 53,514,750 55,217,847 55,834,173 55,979,793 56,059,934 11.12% 5,608,550 9,972,935 10,323,150 10,537,070 10,756,382 10,180,604 9,569,402 -4.05% (403,533) 60,424,319 63,837,900 65,754,917 66,590,555 66,160,397 65,629,336 8.61% 5,205,017 A reduction in planned annual debt issuance is associated with the proposed Capital Reduction Plan compared to the SFY 2009-10 Plan. The Executive’s proposed 4 See Article 5-B of the State Finance Law. The statutory cap on State-Supported debt outstanding issued after April 1, 2000 is 4.0 percent of personal income. The cap was phased in over ten years and becomes fully implemented in SFY 2010-11. 32 Five-Year Capital Program and Financing Plan projects a total of $22.9 billion in StateSupported debt to be issued over the next five years. The annual average issuance is projected to be $4.6 billion as compared to $4.4 billion in the previous five years. Projections for State-Supported debt outstanding are also lowered. DOB projects that State-Supported debt outstanding will reach $56.1 billion in SFY 2014-15, based on $22.9 billion in new State-Supported debt and $17.3 billion in State-Supported debt retirements. Although personal income projections were again lowered for the next five years, the State’s planned reduction in annual issuances is expected to keep the State within the statutory cap on State-Supported debt outstanding. This would result in approximately $2.0 billion in available State-Supported debt capacity in SFY 2014-15. While the proposed SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget Five-Year Capital Program and Financing Plan would reduce the State’s reliance on debt to meet existing and new commitments and increase the use of existing State resources (pay-as-you-go— PAYGO) in the out-years, new debt issuances are still projected to be higher than in previous years. Beginning in SFY 2010-11, the proposed Capital Plan increases the use of PAYGO and reduces planned debt issuance compared to the current Capital Plan primarily in the areas of transportation, economic development and housing. The Office of the State Comptroller provides a more comprehensive accounting of the State’s debt burden. The measure developed by the Office of the State Comptroller, State-Funded debt, includes obligations that are not counted under the cap on State-Supported debt outstanding, such as bonds issued by the Sales Tax Asset Receivable Corporation or the Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp.5 Currently, more than 94 percent of State-Funded debt outstanding was issued by public authorities and, therefore, was not subject to voter approval. Over the life of the proposed Capital Plan, public authorities are projected to issue nearly $23.1 billion in debt as compared to projected issuances of $2.1 billion in General Obligation bonds. The proposed Capital Plan does not include any new initiatives to be financed with voter approved General Obligation bonds. Under the proposed SFY 2009-10 Five-Year Capital Plan: • • • State-Funded debt outstanding is projected to reach $65.6 billion by SFY 2014-15. State-Funded debt service is expected to reach $7.6 billion by SFY 2014-15. State-Funded debt service is anticipated to grow approximately 30.8 percent between SFY 2009-10 and SFY 2014-15, making it the fastest growing major category of spending in the State budget. 5 State-Funded debt was defined by the Office of the State Comptroller in the February 2005 report, New York State’s Debt Policy, a Need for Change. It represents a more comprehensive accounting of the State’s debt burden. Not all State-Funded debt appears in the Capital Program and Financing Plan and is, therefore, illustrated separately in the tables of this section. 33 State of New York Projected State-Funded Debt Service SFY 2010-11 through SFY 2014-15 (in thousands of dollars) Total Percent Total Dollar Change Cap Change Cap Plan Plan Proposed Capital Plan 2009-10 Capital Plan (State-Supported) Total Other Projected Debt Service (StateFunded) SFY 2009-10 Projected SFY 2010-11 SFY 2011-12 SFY 2012-13 SFY 2013-14 SFY 2014-15 2010 end 2015 end 2010 end 2015 end 4,942,050 5,766,457 6,087,696 6,362,830 6,494,889 6,495,180 31.43% 1,553,130 899,411 949,033 1,005,726 1,062,551 1,118,968 1,142,486 27.03% 243,074 5,841,461 6,715,490 7,093,422 7,425,381 7,613,857 7,637,666 30.75% 1,796,204 Note: Totals may not add due to rounding By either measure, State-Supported or State-Funded debt, the level of debt—and the associated debt service burden—continues to grow at a rate that cannot be sustained. 34 Senate Finance Majority Staff Analysis of the 2010-11 Executive Budget Senator Carl Kruger Chair, Senate Finance Committee Senator John L. Sampson Conference Leader Senator Liz Krueger Vice-Chair, Senate Finance Committee Senator Malcolm M. Smith President Pro Tem Joseph F. Pennisi Secretary, Senate Finance Committee Senator Pedro Espada, Jr. Majority Leader SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE Senator Carl Kruger – Chairperson Senator Liz Krueger – Vice-Chairperson Majority Members Senator William Stachowski Senator Suzi Oppenheimer Senator Velmanette Montgomery Senator Thomas Duane Senator Kevin Parker Senator Toby Stavisky Senator Martin Dilan Senator John Sampson Senator Andrea Stewart-Cousins Senator Antoine Thompson Senator Eric Adams Senator Neil Breslin Senator Ruben Diaz, Sr. Senator Pedro Espada, Jr. Senator Jeffrey Klein Senator Bill Perkins Senator David Valesky January 2010 Dear Colleagues; On Tuesday, January 19th, Governor Paterson proposed his Executive Budget. As a conference, our priorities for the budget are clear: it must create jobs, control spending, and protect already overburdened taxpayers. While everyone is in agreement regarding the seriousness and scope of this economic crisis, it’s also clear that in order to meet our objectives, the Executive Budget will need significant modification to meet the standard of fiscal prudence. Changing Course In less than 20 years, the State Budget grew nearly 100-percent—an unsustainable pattern that well outpaced the race of inflation. Instead of capitalizing on the economic largesse of the 1990’s and early 2000’s, prior leadership employed a borrow-and-spend tradition. Poor fiscal choices then are hurting us now. For instance, New York’s debt service load will increase by 17% this year, a clear indicator of the lack of fiscal stewardship of the past. Structural reforms to the budget are more than a step in the right direction, they are the only path to long-term fiscal health. It is disappointing that the Executive Budget just barely explores structural changes to state and budgetary operations. We must be thinking creatively; it is time for innovative budget reforms. Modifications are Necessary Nowhere in the Governor’s plan is there a short- or long-term guarantee to provide property tax relief. The Senate Majority is committed to developing a long-term plan for homeowners, and one of the many ways we can free up funds for such a plan is through reducing the scope of government. The Governor’s across-the-board cuts for government are typical – and not nearly enough. The Legislature has an obligation to the public to enact a budget that creates jobs, controls spending, and provides relief. The data prepared by Finance Committee staff will provide greater insight into specific programmatic proposals within the Governor’s budget which must be discussed in depth, opposed when necessary, and made stronger when appropriate to maintain New York’s status as the Empire State. Sincerely, Senator Carl Kruger Chair, Senate Finance Committee STAFF ANALYSIS OF THE SFY 2010-11 EXECUTIVE BUDGET As prepared by the Senate Finance Committee Staff Joseph F. Pennisi Secretary to the Senate Finance Committee Felix O. Muñiz Director of Budget Studies Michael J. Laccetti Director of Fiscal Studies Mary C. Arzoumanian Jacqueline Y. Donaldson Janet G. Ho Maria A. LoGiudice Paul Alexander Lillian Kelly Megan Baldwin David King Gopa Barua Lei Liao Rosa Maria Castillo Kesper Matthew Peter Kathleen Childs Carrie Schneider Gideon Grande Ade Somide Tracy Hennige Marcie Sorrentino James Hugger Angela Stempky Schedule Of Joint Legislative Public Hearings On 2010-2011 Executive Budget Proposal Date Location Time Topic January 25 Hearing Room B 10:00 AM Local Government January 26 Hearing Room B 9:30 AM Environmental Conservation January 27 Hearing Room B 9:30 AM Higher Education February 1 Hearing Room B 9:30 AM Economic Development February 1 Hearing Room B 1:00 PM Taxes February 2 Hearing Room B 10:00 AM Education February 3 Hearing Room B 9:30 AM Mental Health February 3 Hearing Room B 1:00 PM Housing February 8 Hearing Room B 9:30 AM Public Protection February 8 Hearing Room B 1:00 PM Transportation February 9 Hearing Room B 10:00 AM Health/Medicaid February 10 Hearing Room B 9:30 AM Workforce February 10 Hearing Room B 12:00 PM Human Services Table of Contents HIGHLIGHTS OF SFY 2010-11 EXECUTIVE BUDGET ........................................... 1 FINANCIAL PLAN OVERVIEW........................................................................................ 1 EDUCATION........................................................................................................................ 6 HIGHER EDUCATION ..................................................................................................... 10 HEALTH AND MEDICAID .............................................................................................. 18 MEDICAID COST CONTAINMENT ............................................................................... 20 HUMAN SERVICES .......................................................................................................... 53 AGENCY CONSOLIDATIONS AND MERGERS ........................................................... 55 PRISON CLOSURES ......................................................................................................... 58 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ......................................................................................... 60 CRIMINAL JUSTICE MERGERS .................................................................................... 62 LABOR ............................................................................................................................... 64 AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT OF 2009................................ 68 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE ......................................................................... 70 MANDATE REFORM ....................................................................................................... 79 PROPERTY TAX RELIEF ................................................................................................. 86 TRANSPORTATION ......................................................................................................... 89 ENVIRONMENT................................................................................................................ 92 ECONOMICS, REVENUE AND CAPITAL ................................................................ 94 ECONOMIC OUTLOOK ................................................................................................... 94 GENERAL FUND RECEIPTS ........................................................................................... 98 ALL FUNDS RECEIPTS.................................................................................................... 99 PERSONAL INCOME TAX ............................................................................................ 100 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL LICENSE FEES .............................................. 103 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE TAXES................................................................................ 105 AUTO RENTAL TAX ...................................................................................................... 106 CIGARETTE AND TOBACCO TAXES ......................................................................... 107 HIGHWAY USE TAX...................................................................................................... 109 MOTOR FUEL TAX ........................................................................................................ 110 MOTOR VEHICLE FEES ................................................................................................ 111 SALES AND USE TAX ................................................................................................... 112 BEVERAGE AND SYRUPS TAX................................................................................... 114 BANK TAX ...................................................................................................................... 115 CORPORATION FRANCHISE TAX .............................................................................. 117 CORPORATION AND UTILITIES TAXES ................................................................... 119 INSURANCE TAXES ...................................................................................................... 121 PETROLEUM BUSINESS TAXES ................................................................................. 123 SEVERANCE TAX .......................................................................................................... 125 ESTATE TAX ................................................................................................................... 126 REAL ESTATE TRANSFER TAX .................................................................................. 128 PARI-MUTUEL TAX....................................................................................................... 129 RACING ADMISSION/BOXING AND WRESTLING EXHIBITIONS TAX .............. 130 METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY RECEIPTS ........................... 131 MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS ...................................................................................... 133 REVENUE ACTIONS ...................................................................................................... 138 ARTICLE VII REVENUE BILL ...................................................................................... 141 CAPITAL SPENDING AND FINANCING..................................................................... 151 PUBLIC PROTECTION AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT ................................. 155 DIVISON OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL .................................................. 155 AUDIT AND CONTROL (OFFICE OF STATE COMPTROLLER).............................. 156 AUTHORITY BUDGET OFFICE.................................................................................... 157 DIVISION OF THE BUDGET ......................................................................................... 158 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL SERVICE............................................................................. 159 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS ............................................................ 160 CONSUMER PROTECTION BOARD ............................................................................ 161 STATE COMMISSION OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES .......................................... 162 DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES ...................................................... 163 CRIME VICTIMS BOARD .............................................................................................. 168 DIVISION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES .......................................................... 169 DEFERRED COMPENSATION BOARD ....................................................................... 178 STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS................................................................................... 179 OFFICE OF EMPLOYEE RELATIONS (OER) .............................................................. 180 EXECUTIVE CHAMBER ................................................................................................ 181 OFFICE OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR ............................................................. 182 GENERAL STATE CHARGES (WORKFORCE) .......................................................... 183 OFFICE OF GENERAL SERVICES (OGS) .................................................................... 185 OFFICE OF HOMELAND SECURITY........................................................................... 186 OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL .................................................................... 189 INTEREST ON LAWYERS ACCOUNT......................................................................... 190 JUDICIAL COMMISSIONS ............................................................................................ 191 DEPARTMENT OF LAW ................................................................................................ 192 DIVISION OF MILITARY AND NAVAL AFFAIRS .................................................... 193 DIVISION OF PAROLE .................................................................................................. 194 OFFICE FOR THE PREVENTION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ................................. 196 DIVISION OF PROBATION AND CORRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVES................... 197 PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS BOARD (PERB) ............................................ 198 COMMISSION ON PUBLIC INTEGRITY ..................................................................... 199 DIVISION OF STATE POLICE....................................................................................... 200 OFFICE FOR TECHNOLOGY ........................................................................................ 203 DIVISION OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS .......................................................................... 205 WORKERS COMPENSATION BOARD ........................................................................ 206 EDUCATION, LABOR AND FAMILY ASSISTANCE............................................ 208 NEW YORK STATE COUNCIL ON THE ARTS .......................................................... 208 CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK ............................................................................ 210 STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT .......................................................................... 214 OFFICE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES .................................................... 222 OFFICE OF TEMPORARY AND DISABILITY ASSISTANCE ................................... 228 HIGHER EDUCATION SERVICES CORPORATION .................................................. 233 DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL ........................................ 237 STATE OF NEW YORK MORTGAGE AGENCY......................................................... 240 DIVISION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ................................................................................... 241 DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ........................................................................................... 242 STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK ......................................................................... 244 STATE UNIVERSITY CONSTRUCTION FUND .......................................................... 250 OFFICE OF THE WELFARE INSPECTOR GENERAL ................................................ 251 HEALTH AND MENTAL HYGIENE ........................................................................ 252 OFFICE FOR THE AGING .............................................................................................. 252 DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES PLANNING COUNCIL ..................................... 254 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH ......................................................................................... 255 OFFICE OF THE MEDICAID INSPECTOR GENERAL ............................................... 267 DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HYGIENE ..................................................................... 268 OFFICE OF ALCOHOLISM AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES ........................ 269 OFFICE OF MENTAL HEALTH .................................................................................... 271 OFFICE OF MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES 274 COMMISSION ON THE QUALITY OF CARE AND ADVOCACY FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES ...................................................................................................... 277 TRANSPORTATION, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ................................................................... 278 ADIRONDACK PARK AGENCY ................................................................................... 278 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND MARKETS ............................................... 279 BANKING DEPARTMENT............................................................................................. 283 ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (NYSERDA) .............. 284 DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ...................................... 286 ENVIRONMENTAL FACILITIES CORPORATION..................................................... 292 HUDSON RIVER PARK TRUST .................................................................................... 293 INSURANCE DEPARTMENT ........................................................................................ 294 JOB DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ........................................................................ 296 DIVISION OF LOTTERY ................................................................................................ 300 METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY ............................................... 301 DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES ...................................................................... 305 OLYMPIC REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (ORDA).............................. 308 OFFICE OF PARKS, RECREATION & HISTORIC PRESERVATION ....................... 309 DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE, ........................................................................ 312 STATE RACING AND WAGERING BOARD ............................................................... 314 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION, FOUNDATION OF..................... 315 DEPARTMENT OF STATE ............................................................................................ 317 DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION AND FINANCE ........................................................ 319 DIVISION OF TAX APPEALS ....................................................................................... 321 NEW YORK STATE THRUWAY AUTHORITY .......................................................... 322 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ..................................................................... 323 TRIBAL STATE COMPACT ........................................................................................... 329 HUDSON RIVER VALLEY GREENWAY COMMUNITIES COUNCIL .................... 330 HUDSON RIVER VALLEY GREENWAY HERITAGE CONSERVANCY (HERITAGE CONSERVANCY)............................................................................................................ 331 GREEN THUMB PROGRAM ......................................................................................... 332 LEGISLATURE AND JUDICIARY ........................................................................... 333 JUDICIARY ...................................................................................................................... 333 LEGISLATURE ................................................................................................................ 336 FINANCIAL PLAN HIGHLIGHTS HIGHLIGHTS OF SFY 2010-11 EXECUTIVE BUDGET FINANCIAL PLAN OVERVIEW STATE RECEIPTS (billions of dollars) General Fund State Funds All Funds SFY 2009-10 53.554 81.811 131.059 SFY 2010-11 54.570 84.627 133.001 Annual Change Amount Percent 1.016 1.9 2.816 3.4 1.942 1.5 • Total All Funds receipts are projected to reach $133 billion, an increase of $1.9 billion, or 1.5 percent from SFY 2009-10 estimates. All Funds tax receipts are projected to grow by nearly $3.4 billion or 5.6 percent. This increase is attributable to the full year impact of the temporary personal income tax rate increase, expiring Federal tax laws, and positive revenue actions proposed with this Budget. All Funds miscellaneous receipts are projected to decrease by $592 million, or 2.7 percent. All Funds Federal grants are projected to decrease by $840 million, or 1.7 percent. • Total State Funds receipts are projected to be nearly $85 billion, an increase of $2.8 billion, or 3.4 percent from the SFY 2009-10 estimate. • Total General Fund receipts are projected to be nearly $55 billion, an increase of $1.0 billion, or 1.9 percent from SFY 2009-10 estimates. General Fund tax receipts are projected to grow by 5.4 percent, while General Fund miscellaneous receipts are projected to decline by 17.2 percent, reflecting the loss of several onetime payments. Federal grant revenues are projected to decline by 11.8 percent due to a shift in the timing of payments. • After controlling for the impact of policy changes, base tax revenue growth is projected to increase by 3.1 percent for SFY 2010-11. The projected rebound in economic activity would increase base growth in tax receipts for the first time since SFY 2007-08. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 1 FINANCIAL PLAN HIGHLIGHTS DISBURSEMENTS DISBURSEMENTS (billions of dollars) All Funds State Funds* State Operating Funds General Fund** SFY 2009-10 135.190 84.639 79.182 SFY 2010-11 135.858 86.149 79.927 Annual Change Amount Percentage 0.786 0.5 1.510 1.8 0.745 0.9 54.129 54.522 * Includes Capital Funds ** Includes transfers 0.393 0.7 All growth rates in the proposed budget are below the level of inflation and below the three year average growth in inflation embodied in the Governor’s spending cap proposal. GENERAL FUND FINANCIAL PLAN GAPS As shown in the following table, the projected General Fund budget gaps, absent any changes, would total approximately $60.8 billion over the next four years. The proposed Executive Budget would eliminate the projected $7.4 billion budget gap in SFY 2010-11 and reduce the projected out-year budget gaps by an additional $24.4 billion. Over the four year period, the budget gaps would be reduced by a total of approximately $31.8 billion, or 52.3 percent. GENERAL FUND FINANCIAL PLAN GAPS (billions of dollars) Before Budget After Budget Actions Actions SFY 2010-11 7.418 0.0 SFY 2011-12 14.311 6.286 SFY 2012-13 18.331 10.488 SFY 2013-14 20.713 12.227 Four Year Total 60.773 29.001 Percentage Decrease 100.0 56.1 42.8 41.0 52.3 All of these gap estimates assume that Federal Stimulus funds (FMAP, ARRA) and the Personal Income Tax Surcharge imposed in the current year budget expire as currently scheduled. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 2 FINANCIAL PLAN HIGHLIGHTS GAP CLOSING PLAN The Executive Budget would close an estimated General Fund gap of $7.42 billion including the $500 million rolled over from SFY 2009-10. The table below summarizes the budget gaps estimated prior to any actions proposed in the SFY 2010-11 budget and the gaps remaining after those actions. GAP CLOSING PLAN (billions of dollars) Amount Percentage Recurring Spending Actions 5.562* 75.0 Recurring Revenue Actions 1.070 14.4 Tax and Audit Recoveries 0.221 3.0 Non-Recurring Actions 0.565 7.6 Total 7.418 100.0 *Includes December 2009 DRP actions of $692 million. Of the actions taken to close the gap in the SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget proposal, 92 percent of those actions are recurring. Only eight percent of the gap closing actions could be classified as “one shots.” The chart below summarizes the shares of the gap-closing plan by broad category. Shares of SFY 2010-11 Gap-Closing Plan Non-Recurring Actions 8% Tax Audits and Recoveries 3% Recurring Revenue Actions 14% Recurring Spending Control 75% Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 3 FINANCIAL PLAN HIGHLIGHTS Combined General Fund and HCRA Gap-Closing Plan for 2010-11 (millions of dollars) Current-Services Gap Estimates* Approved Deficit Reduction Plan Actions** Total Executive Budget Gap-Closing Actions Spending Control Local Assistance School Aid/Lottery Aid Health Care School Tax Relief Program Human Services/Labor/Housing Higher Education Mental Hygiene Education/Special Education Local Government Aid All Other Bonded Capital Spending Reductions*** State Agency Operations/Fringe Benefits State Agency Operational Reductions Workforce Savings Fringe Benefits/Pension Amortization Revenue Actions Tax Actions Syrup Excise Tax Cigarette Tax Sale of Wine in Grocery Stores Informational Returns for Credit/Debit Cards Film Credit Empire Zone Replacement Program Other Tax Actions Medicaid Provider Assessment Work-Zone Cameras for Speed Enforcement Civil Court Filing Fees All Other Revenue Actions Tax Audit and Recoveries Non-Recurring Resources Federal TANF Resources Physician Excess Medical Malpractice Payment Timing Available Fund Balances/Resources Lottery Investment Flexibility School Aid Overpayment Recoveries Executive Budget Surplus/(Gap) Estimate 2010-11 (7,418) 692 6,726 4,870 3,639 1,625 823 213 201 208 46 139 325 59 10 1,221 709 250 262 1,070 799 465 201 92 0 0 0 32 216 25 31 (1) 221 565 261 127 95 50 32 0 *Includes the carry-forward of the 2009-10 deficit into 2010-11. **Recurring value of administrative and legislative actions approved in December 2009 ***Estimated debt service savings from reducing planned capital spending financed with debt. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 4 FINANCIAL PLAN HIGHLIGHTS NON-RECURRING RESOURCES (millions of dollars) Federal TANF Resources Physician Excess Medical Malpractice Payment (Timing) Lottery Investment Flexibility School Aid Overpayment Recoveries New York Power Authority Transfer Workers’ Comp Board – Assessment Surplus Recapture Rescind Management/Confidential Vacation Exchange Program Total SFY 2010-11 261 127 50 32 65 24 6 565 The Emergency TANF Contingency Fund is a onetime ARRA authorization. Other nonrecurring resources include altering the timing of a planned payment under the Physician’s Excess Medical Malpractice program; investing a portion of lottery prize fund receipts in AAArated municipal bonds instead of U.S. Treasury bonds, subject to market conditions, to realize a onetime benefit due to differences in market rates; and recovering excess aid payments made to school districts in prior years. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 5 EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS EDUCATION The State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2010-2011 Executive Budget provides for a $2.138 billion school year reduction. This reduction is based on a Gap Elimination Adjustment (GEA) formula that recognizes school districts’ pupil need, wealth, tax effort and administrative efficiency. The Executive Budget recommendation provides for a partial restoration of the $2.138 billion GEA formula. This is achieved through the use of Federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds in the amount of $726 million, bringing the total amount of the GEA reduction to $1.4 billion. Increases in Expense-Based-aids of $378.8 million provide for a net School Year reduction of $1.1 billion. Gap Elimination Adjustment: The Executive Budget recommendation for State Aid to schools includes a $2.138 billion Gap Elimination Adjustment (GEA) for School Year 2010-2011. The GEA is applied to Formula Based Aids excluding Building Aid, Building Reorganization Aid and Universal Pre-Kindergarten (Pre-K). Contrary to the Deficit Reduction Assessment or other Gap Elimination Adjustments proposed by the Governor in the past, the Executive Budget recommendation includes an Administrative Efficiency Aid in the amount of $35 million which offsets part of the GEA reduction for 136 school districts other than the Big Five. The minimum GEA reduction is 8 percent while the maximum reduction is 21 percent. However, a high need school district will not be reduced more than 5 percent of estimated Total General Fund Expense (TGFE). The Executive Budget recommendation for a State aid to schools reduction of $2.138 billion is offset by a restoration of 33.95 percent of the GEA reduction through the use of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds. This restoration in the amount of $725.9 million reduces the GEA amount to $1.42 billion. Foundation Aid: Foundation Aid was enacted in SFY 2007-2008 and was intended to be phased-in over a four year period. Unfortunately, the economic downturn has kept Foundation Aid frozen at the School Year (SY) 2008-2009 level of $14.892 billion in SY 2009-2010 and SY 2010-2011. In the Executive Budget proposal, the Governor recommends freezing Foundation Aid for one more year through State Fiscal Year 2011-2012. In addition, the Executive would extend the phase-in process for Foundation Aid from seven to 10 years until SFY 20162017. Article VII legislation proposed by the Governor would amend the current phase-in foundation increase factor for Foundation Aid (see below): Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 6 EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS School Year 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 2015-2016 Current Law 37.5% 53.1% 75.0% 100.0% N/A N/A Governor's New Proposal 37.5% 37.5% 43.5% 53.5% 66.5% 81.5% Building Aid and Building Reorganization Aid: Building Aid allows school districts to receive aid for approved building projects. The Executive fully funds the $218.5 million present law increase for Building Aid for 2010-2011. This is an increase of 9.7 percent over SY 2009-2010. For Building Reorganization Aid, the Executive provides for a present law amount increase of $3.37 million. Transportation Aid: Transportation Aid reimburses school districts for approved transportation expenses including equipment, salary, and benefits. The Executive fully funds the $99.6 million present law increase for Transportation Aid. This is an increase of 6.4 percent over SY 2009-2010. Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES): BOCES services are created when two or more school districts decide they have similar needs that can be met by a shared program. BOCES helps school districts save money by providing opportunities to pool resources and share costs. Sharing is an economical way for districts to provide programs and services that they might not be able to afford otherwise. It is often more efficient and less costly to operate one central service than it is to have separate programs in each school district. BOCES services are often customized offering districts the flexibility to meet their individual needs. The Governor’s Budget fully funds the $33 million increase in present law for BOCES Aid. This is an increase of 4.7 percent from SY 2009-2010. Excess Cost Aids: • The Executive recommends Article VII legislation that would rename three Excess Cost Aid categories (Public High Cost- Excess Cost, Private Excess Cost and Supplemental Excess Cost) to conform these school aid categories to a more modern terminology. • Private Excess Cost Aid provides reimbursement for public school children with more severe disabilities who are placed in private school settings or in the Stateoperated schools in Rome and Batavia. The Executive recommendation for SY 2010-2011 provides present law funding in the amount of $328.9 million, an increase of $14 million or 4.46 percent more than in SY 2009-2010. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 7 EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS • Public High Cost - Excess Cost reimbursement for the additional costs associated with providing resource-intensive special education program for students with disabilities. The Executive Budget proposal includes present law funding in the amount of $454.1 million, an increase of $10.2 million or 2.3 percent more than in SY 2009-2010. • Supplemental Excess Cost Aid is funded at $4.3 million, the same amount as in SFY 2009-2010. Universal Pre-K: According to the National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER), approximately 1.13 million children participate in State-funded Prekindergarten programs, about 24 percent of all 3 and 4-year-olds in the nation. State spending on Prekindergarten programs totals $4.6 billion.1 More than half of the states in the nation established Prekindergarten programs during the last two decades. As Statecreated entities, these programs vary in design, eligibility requirements, hours of operation, and other standards. The New York State Universal Prekindergarten (UPK) program was established under Chapter 436 of the Laws of 1997. During the 2004-05 school year, 192 districts (224 eligible) served approximately 57,000 students. In School Year 2009-2010, this number has increased considerably from 192 to 450 school districts and the number of 4-year old has increased from 57,000 to almost 107,700. $450,000 UPK Funding $400,000 $375,691 $399,725 $399,725 2009-2010 2010-2011 $348,644 $350,000 Thousands $300,000 $250,000 $241,710 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $0 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 1 W. Steven Barnett, (et.al.). The State of Preschool 2008, State Preschool Yearbook (New Brunswick: The National Institute for Early Education Research, 2008). Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 8 EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS Preschool Special Education: The Governor is proposing to limit the growth in Preschool costs borne by counties and shift certain costs to school districts. The Executive proposal would limit the growth in the county share of costs for preschool special education to two percent per year beginning in the 2010-2011 school year and to assign any growth above two percent to the school district of residence. State funding is provided in the amount of $619.9 million, an increase of $29.9 million or 4.8 percent from last year. In addition, the Executive proposal would include $194 million in discretionary ARRA funds to supplement the program and increase funding to $813.9 million. Summer School Special Education: The Executive recommends changing State reimbursement for summer school special education costs from a flat rate of 70 percent for all districts to the Foundation Aid State Sharing Ratio for each district starting in SY 2010-2011. This would result in a reduction of $35 million or 16.4 percent, decreasing the $247.2 million in SFY 2009-2010 to $212.2 million in SFY 2010-2011. In addition, the Executive would limit the portion of the current year appropriation that is available to pay prior year claims. The Executive proposal would limit claims for services prior to the 2009-2010 school year to $50 million. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 9 HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS HIGHER EDUCATION The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget recommends an All Funds appropriation of $7.9 billion for New York State public and private higher education programs, a decrease of $5.4 billion or 40 percent from the current appropriation level. The funding decrease is mainly attributable to one of the Executive’s key proposals – The New York State Public Higher Education Empowerment and Innovation Act. Among other things, the proposed legislation would remove campus-generated revenues from the State budget process, thus eliminating the need for legislative appropriation and oversight. In total, approximately $4.4 billion in various revenue accounts currently appropriated at SUNY would be eliminated from the budget process, including $2.3 billion in revenues from tuition and fees and other self-supporting programs. In addition, approximately $2.1 billion of revenues generated by the three SUNY Hospitals would be removed from the budget process. The Executive proposal also discontinues the appropriation of approximately $800 million in tuition and fee revenues at CUNY. According to the Executive, the provisions contained in this proposal would grant the State’s two public university systems greater operational flexibility and allow them to compete more effectively with other public higher education systems in the United States that set their own tuition levels and make disbursements without state appropriation authority. As shown in Table A, SUNY and CUNY resident tuition rates in 2009-10 are far below the national average. In addition, while the average national surcharge on nonresident students is 153 percent, SUNY’s surcharge rate is 128 percent and CUNY’s is approximately 109 percent. The data illustrates that SUNY and CUNY resident and nonresident tuition and fee rates have been artificially suppressed for a long time. Included in the Executive proposals are a series of provisions intended to enhance SUNY and CUNY’s regulatory and operational flexibility in the areas of procurement, land lease, and capital construction. Much of the Executive’s recommendations related to regulatory and operational flexibility were proposed in 2008 by the Commission on Higher Education (CHE), which was established by former Governor Spitzer. Also, a report by the Governor’s Task Force on Diversifying The New York Economy Through Industry-Higher Education Partnerships released in December 2009 recommended enhancing operational flexibility of New York universities to remove impediments to public-private partnerships. Both CUNY Chancellor Matthew Goldstein and SUNY Chancellor Nancy Zimpher have advocated for these operational flexibility provisions. THE PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION EMPOWERMENT AND INNOVATION ACT The Executive Budget proposal includes a series of Article VII provisions intended to provide SUNY and CUNY greater flexibility in the areas of tuition setting, self-supporting programs, procurement and property management. The deregulation provisions would amend the education, public authorities and the State finance law to: Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 10 HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS • Authorize SUNY and CUNY Trustees to institute a rational tuition policy that will ensure a fair, equitable and responsible tuition policy that would provide the universities with the discretion to raise tuition incrementally up to an annual cap of two and one half times the five-year rolling average of the Higher Education Price Index (HEPI), making it easier for students and families to anticipate and plan for the true cost of attendance over the course of a degree program. • Authorize the SUNY and CUNY trustees to implement differential tuition rates for programs and campuses within their systems to enhance academic quality, based on the recommendation of the college president and in accordance with specific guidelines promulgated by the trustees. • Provide SUNY and CUNY with greater operational flexibility regarding the procurement of goods and contractual services; the procurement and financing of construction services; and the lease of campus property. • Authorize the lease of real property under the jurisdiction of SUNY to other entities in support of its educational purpose, and participation in public/private partnerships that would benefit SUNY's mission and diversify its revenue streams, subject to approval by a newly created State University Asset Maximization Review Board. This would help encourage greater business opportunities and innovative research partnerships, since many potential private companies are unwilling or unable to wait the months or years it takes for a project to make its way through the legislative and political process. • Remove provisions of law subjecting SUNY and CUNY to pre-approval of contracts by the Office of the State Comptroller (OSC) in order to streamline the procurement of goods and services, while maintaining provisions requiring the post-audit of such contracts by OSC. • Allow post-audit in lieu of pre-audit requirements for Attorney General approval of leases between SUNY and its alumni associations in support of dormitory projects. • Prescribe specific semi-annual reporting requirements on revenues and expenditures at a campus-specific level to ensure continued transparency and accountability. • Allow not-for-profit organizations affiliated with SUNY to participate in Office of General Services-maintained centralized contracts. • Indemnify SUNY/CUNY students who are enrolled in required academic residency and internship programs. • Authorize the State University Construction Fund (SUCF) to adopt its own procurement guidelines, pursuant to Article IX of Public Authorities Law. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 11 HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS • Permit SUNY Healthcare Centers to enter into contracts and participate in joint ventures, subject to annual reporting. • Increase the threshold from $50,000 to $250,000 for projects that require performance bonds. • Permit SUNY-affiliated nonprofit entities to utilize the Dormitory Authority financing services, and authorize SUNY’s community colleges to use the Dormitory Authority financing services for building of student dormitories. • Permit the State University Construction Fund (SUCF) to establish standards and guidelines for procurement consistent with that of public authorities and to use alternative construction methods. RATIONAL TUITION POLICY Currently, SUNY and CUNY retain operating control over all campus-generated revenues once appropriation authority has been enacted. Although the SUNY and CUNY boards are authorized by law to set tuition, they are forbidden from imposing differential tuition rates by campus or between like degree programs, or to adopt tuition rates prior to the enactment of the State budget. The result is that the boards of trustees tend to hold the line on tuition if State aid can be counted on for their financial health. In reality, over the past three decades, SUNY and CUNY tuition rates have been determined by the State budget process and tuition increases have been instituted almost exclusively to close State budget gaps. Moreover, both systems are essentially treated as a unitary system, as the same tuition schedules have applied to the university centers, comprehensive universities, and technical colleges. In order to end the cycle of tuition-General Fund substitution, the Executive Budget recommends divorcing the setting of tuition rates and the spending of tuition revenues from the State appropriation requirement. In SFY 2009-10, SUNY tuition appropriations totaled $1.28 billion and CUNY’s totaled $610 million. The Executive eliminates these appropriation lines from the SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 12 HIGHLIGHTS HIGHER EDUCATION Table A 2008-09/2009-10 TUITION AND FEE RATES AT SUNY, CUNY AND SELECTED PUBLIC FLAGSHIPS 2008-09 2009-10 Resident Nonresident Resident 2009-10 Nonresident Nonresident Surcharge 14,070 10,260 25,118 26,020 22,278 22,796 23,990 23,229 23,186 31,628 30,935 34,937 24,037 128% 109% 191% 80% 157% 92% 198% 98% 144% 229% 247% 200% 153% Undergraduate Tuition and fees 4-Year Public Institutions SUNY CUNY Purdue Penn State (University Park) Ohio State Rutgers University of Maryland University of Massachusetts University of Delaware University of Virginia University of California (UCLA) University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) Average $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 5,860 4,300 7,750 13,014 8,406 10,263 8,005 11,946 8,646 9,490 8,309 11,037 8,919 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 12,940 8,940 23,224 24,248 21,818 20,477 21,345 20,169 21,126 29,790 28,917 33,069 22,172 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 6,170 4,900 8,638 14,426 8,679 11,886 8,053 11,732 9,486 9,628 8,914 11,659 9,514 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ The Executive recommendation provides authorization for the SUNY and CUNY Trustees to implement modest predictable annual tuition increases not to exceed two and one-half percent the five year average rate of the Higher Education Price Index (HEPI). This rate is currently 3.9 percent. Therefore, if SUNY and CUNY Trustees raise tuition rates to the maximum allowed by the Governor’s proposal, their tuition rates could increase by 9.7 percent in Academic Year 2010-11, corresponding to an increase of $482 at SUNY, from $4,970 to $5,455; and $446 at CUNY, from $4,600 to $5,046. Although these rates exceed the maximum TAP award, which is currently $5,000, the Executive Budget does not propose to raise the maximum TAP award to protect the students who currently receive full TAP awards based on their family income. The 2010-11 budget request adopted by the SUNY Trustees called for a 2 percent or $100 increase, generating approximately $21 million. CUNY’s 2010-11 budget request also contained a proposal to raise senior college annual tuition by 2 percent or $90 (see the tuition history chart below). The Executive proposal would reduce operating support for SUNY by $136.4 million and CUNY by $63.6 million. According to the Executive, these reductions are necessary to close the State’s budget gap, and are not a continuation of the long-standing practice of offsetting the General Fund with new student tuition. It is plausible that if the Executive’s tuition plan is approved, SUNY and CUNY Trustees may revise their respective tuition proposals. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 13 HIGHLIGHTS HIGHER EDUCATION History of Tuition Increases at SUNY and CUNY Change From Prior Year Tuition ($) $ Change % Change SUNY 1982-83 1983-84 1991 1991-92 1992-93 1995-96 2003-04 2009-10 2010-11* 2010-11** CUNY 1,050 1,350 1,650 2,150 2,650 3,400 4,350 4,970 5,070 5,452 --300 300 500 500 750 950 620 100 482 --28.6% 22.2% 30.3% 23.3% 28.3% 27.9% 14.3% 2.0% 9.7% 1982-83 1,225 ----1983-84 1,250 25 2.0% 1991 1,450 200 16.0% 1991-92 1,850 400 27.6% 1992-93 2,450 600 32.4% 1995-96 3,200 750 30.6% 2003-04 4,000 800 25.0% 2009-10 4,600 600 15.0% 2010-11* 4,690 90 2.0% 2010-11** 5,046 446 9.7% *Based on 2010-11 SUNY and CUNY Budget Requests adopted by their boards of trustees. **Assumes maximum increase recommended by the Executive Budget. COMMUNITY COLLEGES’ BASE OPERATING AID The Executive recommendation reduces base aid for CUNY and SUNY community colleges by $285 per Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) student, from $2,545 to $2,260. The proposal would reduce base aid funding for SUNY community colleges by $53.8 million in the 2010-11 academic year. The proposed SFY 2010-11 State operating support for CUNY Community Colleges would be reduced by $21.9 million. Base aid was reduced by $130 per FTE student, from the 2009-10 enacted level of $2,675 to $2,545 as part of the DRP in December 2009 (see SUNY and CUNY in agency detail section for other community college programs). HIGHER EDUCATION CAPITAL PLANS The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget recommends $550 million in capital appropriations for SUNY State-operated and statutory colleges to continue addressing accumulated backlog of critical maintenance projects. In addition, the Executive recommends $22.4 million to support projects at SUNY community colleges. CUNY Senior colleges receive $284 million for critical maintenance, and $34.5 million for community colleges’ capital projects. In SFY 2008-09, the Legislature enacted a new $6.2 billion five-year capital plan for SUNY and CUNY. The plans Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 14 HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS provided $4.1 billion for strategic initiative and critical maintenance projects at SUNY campuses, SUNY Hospitals, SUNY Dormitories, and SUNY Community Colleges. The CUNY system was provided $2.79 billion. While the SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget continues funding for the multi-year plans, a capital reduction plan (CRP) recommendation would reduce funding for projects at SUNY 2010-11 by $39 million and $467 million over five years, reducing SUNY’s multi-year plan to $5.78 billion from $6.2 billion. The CUNY plan would be reduced by $24 million in 2010-11 and $256 million over five years, reducing CUNY’s multi-year plan to $2.53 billion from $2.79 billion. HIGHER EDUCATION SERVICES CORPORATION (HESC) The rising costs of college education, student indebtedness and access to higher education remain a major concern to New York State citizens. While the Executive recommendations continue funding for the New York Higher Education Loan Program (NYHELPs), which was enacted last year, spending for the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) and many of the scholarship programs administered by the Higher Education Services Corporation (HESC) are being reduced by a total of $93 million from the 2009-10 levels. The reduction is primarily attributable to the Executive’s proposal to change eligibility criteria for TAP and reduce awards by $75 across the board as well as other reforms listed below. Approximately 300,000 students are projected to receive an average TAP award of $2,588 this year. Last year, 312,000 students received an average of $2,582 in awards. Changes to the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget recommends the following changes to TAP: • Reduce TAP Award across the Board by $75, for a savings of $23.6 million in SFY 2010-11. • Strengthen academic standards by requiring that non-remedial students achieve a minimum of 15 credits and 1.8 Grade Point Average (GPA) after two semesters of study, instead of the current 15 credits and 1.5 GPA. This proposal would produce a savings of $8.4 million in SFY 2010-11. • Eliminate TAP awards for graduate study. This proposal is expected to generate a savings of $3 million in SFY 2010-11. • Establish default parity such that students in default on federal and other educational loans would no longer be eligible for TAP. Currently, only those in default of HESC loans are disqualified from receiving TAP. This reform proposal is expected to generate $4.1 million in savings to the General Fund in the first year of implementation. • Reduce Maximum TAP Award for two-year degree programs from $5,000 to $4,000. Students enrolled in a two year-degree program would now be eligible for $4,000 per year. This proposal would save the State $28 million in SFY 2010-11. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 15 HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS • Create new TAP Award Schedules for Financially Independent Students. This plan would increase the award from $3,025 to $5,000 for orphans and wards of the court and other students under 22 years of age who are financially independent. A second schedule would decrease maximum awards for married independent students without children from $5,000 to $3,025. A net savings of $1.9 million is expected in SFY 2010-11. • Expand TAP eligibility to students attending faith-based institutions not under the State Education Department’s direct supervision and offering religious instructions or training members of the clergy. This TAP expansion would cost the State $18.3 million annually. • Eliminate Private Pension and Annuity Exclusion which provides that the first $20,000 of private pension and annuity income be excluded from determining TAP income eligibility. This would save the State $2 million in SFY 2010-11. FINANCIAL AID AND OPPORTUNITY PROGRAMS The Executive Budget maintains funding for most higher education scholarship and grant programs for the SFY 2010-11 (see chart below). There are a few exceptions where funding is reduced or eliminated altogether. The Direct Institutional Aid for the Independent colleges and universities (BUNDY Aid) is being reduced by $748,000 or 1.9 percent, from $39.78 million to $39.02 million. The Regents Health Care Opportunity and Regents Professional Opportunity Scholarship Programs were allowed to sunset at the end of the current year. The Executive provides funding for existing recipients of the Volunteer Recruitment Scholarship program and the Maritime Cadet Appointment Program at SUNY Maritime College, both of which were discontinued last year. The Executive Budget advances Article VII legislation related to financial aid programs as follows: • Makes technical corrections to the New York Higher Education Loan Program (NYHELPs); • Extends the McGee Nursing Faculty and Nursing Loan Forgiveness Programs; • Extends the Regents Physician Loan Forgiveness Program; • Makes technical correction to the District Attorney and Indigent Loan Forgiveness Program; and • Extends the Social Worker and Mental Health Licensing Exemptions. (See Summary of Proposed Spending chart for appropriations for other programs at the end of this section). Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 16 HIGHLIGHTS HIGHER EDUCATION SUMMARY OF PROPOSED SPENDING IN HIGHER EDUCATION - SFY 2010-11 EXECUTIVE BUDGET ($) PROGRAMS 2009-10 2010-11 CHANGE ADJUSTED PROPOSED Direct Institutional (BUNDY AID) 39,780,000 39,032,000 (748,000) Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) 864,125,000 825,048,000 (39,077,000) Aid For Part-time Study (APTS) 14,357,000 14,357,000 0 Higher Education Opportunity Programs (HEOP) 20,783,000 20,783,000 0 Independent Colleges Nursing Programs 941,000 941,000 0 Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) 19,180,000 19,180,000 0 Educational Opportunity Centers (EOC) 49,847,200 49,847,200 0 Search for Education, Elevation and Knowledge 17,100,000 17,191,300 91,300 (SEEK) College Discovery (CD) 813,100 813,100 0 STEP 9,774,000 9,774,000 0 C-STEP 7,406,000 7,406,000 0 Liberty Partnerships 10,842,000 10,842,000 0 Native American Postsecondary Aid 598,000 598,000 0 Vietnam/Persian Gulf/Afghan Veterans Tuition 8,000,000 12,113,000 4,113,000 Award American Airlines Flight 587 Scholarship Program 355,000 454,000 99,000 World Trade Center Memorial Scholarship Program 7,000,000 9,000,000 2,000,000 American Airlines Flight 3407 Scholarship Program 324,000 191,000 133,000 Volunteer Recruitment Service Scholarship 1,400,000 1,365,000 (35,000) Program Teacher Opportunity Corps 671,000 671,000 0 Senator McGee Nursing Faculty Scholarship/Loan 3,933,000 3,933,000 0 Forgiveness Program Math, Science and Engineering Teaching Incentive 2,500,000 2,150,000 (350,000) Program Social Worker Loan Forgiveness Program 978,000 978,000 0 % CHANGE -1.9% -4.5% 0.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0.53% 0% 0.0% 0% 0% 0.0% 51.4% 27.8% 28.5% -41% -2.50% 0% 0% -14% 0% Operating Budget SUNY SUNY State-operated Campuses SUNY Tuition/Fees Revenues SUNY Empire Innovation SUNY Community College Base Aid SUNY Community College Contract Courses SUNY Rental Aid SUNY Capital Plan CUNY CUNY Senior Colleges CUNY Tuition/Fees Revenues CUNY Community College Base Aid CUNY Community College Workforce Development CUNY Capital Plan CUNY Rental Aid Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis 2,292,848,000 1,281,784,000 9,412,000 451,501,226 1,880,000 7,858,000 595,700,000 2,297,110,000 0 9,412,000 437,760,386 1,880,000 11,173,000 572,426,000 4,262,000 (1,281,784,000) 0 (13,740,840) 0 3,315,000 (23,274,000) 0.19% -100% 0% -3.04% 0% +42% -3.915% 1,048,822,000 610,191,000 173,280,230 1,880,000 1,066,866,000 175,522,500 1,880,000 18,044,000 (610,191,000) 2,242,270 0 1.7% -100% +1.29% 0% 284,222,000 6,308,280 318,785,000 8,132,120 34,563,000) 1,823,840 +12.16% 28.9% Page 17 HEALTH AND MEDICAID HIGHLIGHTS HEALTH AND MEDICAID NEW YORK STATE’S HEALTHCARE REFORM The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget for Health and Medicaid includes several proposals that when implemented should improve the delivery of Healthcare in New York State. Building on the momentous reforms enacted by the Legislature as part of the SFY 2009-10 Budget, the Executive proposes to reform the way New York State pays for Healthcare. The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget includes initiatives that would continue rate reforms, simplify the eligibility process to ensure that are eligible individuals have access to health care, and maintain the integrity of the Medicaid program. The Executive proposals were developed to create Medicaid rates that are transparent, straightforward and ensure that high quality services are delivered to patients. Highlights of the SFY 2010-11 Healthcare Reform proposals are: • Hospital Reform: The SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget offered major changes to the way New York State pays for healthcare in an effort to shift the focus of healthcare towards primary care and preventive medicine. The SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget shifted the focus from hospital inpatient services to primary care and hospital outpatient and clinic services. The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget attempts to build on that reform by proposing several initiatives that would improve patient care. These initiatives include: o the Potentially Preventable Readmissions (PPR) proposal, which would develop benchmarks to measure the performance of hospitals and assist in reducing the number of times that patients are readmitted to a hospital for a clinically related illness; o the Obstetrical Access and Quality Pool, which would improve access and quality of care delivered for OB/GYN services offered at New York hospitals. The Executive proposes to redirect funds from Indirect Medical Education (IME) payment to pay for this new pool; o establishes a more transparent standard for allocating indigent care funds to hospitals. Under this proposal, Hospitals would receive funds from the indigent care pool based on the amount of charity care provided. Hospitals would no longer receive funds for instances of bad debt; • Nursing Home Reform: The SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget maintained a reimbursement system that would establish Medicaid rates that used more recent cost reporting data (rebasing). In addition, the SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget authorized the implementation of value based purchasing also known as regional pricing. The Executive now proposes to maintain the rebasing reimbursement system until February 28, 2011 and then transition to the regional pricing system on March 1, 2011. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 18 HEALTH AND MEDICAID • HIGHLIGHTS Home Care Reform: The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget includes proposals to transition to refined episodic pricing that encourages quality of care. In addition the Executive proposes increased utilization review and case management services for long term care clients to ensure that they are being directed to the most appropriate type of care. Finally, in addition to these reform measures, the Executive also proposed initiatives that would streamline Medicaid eligibility. While ensuring that New York State has access to allow wage and income reporting and employment data, the Executive proposes to streamline the overburdensome enrollment processes that only serve to reduce individuals’ access to healthcare. Allowing self attestation of interest income, options for easy transfer of child from Medicaid to the Child Health Plus Program (CHP), as well as participating in the federal Transitional Medical Assistance (TMA) Expansion Option, would reduce the number of eligible individuals that are not insured under Medicaid. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 19 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS HIGHLIGHTS MEDICAID COST CONTAINMENT The State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2010-11 Executive Budget proposes $1.8 billion in cost savings and revenue actions for Healthcare and Medicaid spending. Of this amount, approximately $800 million represent reductions to various Medicaid programs and services. These proposed reductions to the Medicaid program would result in loss of revenue to various providers including, hospitals, nursing homes and home care services. The following charts detail the proposed fiscal implications of the SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget on each of the healthcare providers throughout New York State. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 20 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS HIGHLIGHTS 2010/11 Executive Budget Proposals-Public Hospitals Gross Impacts--Effective 4/1/10 Provider Name Eliminate balance of 2010 Trend Factor (1.7%) Increase Inpatient Cash Assessment (0.35% to 0.75%) Reduction of IME payments from 4.2% to 3.2% Align Misallocated IME funds to Base Price Reinvest IME funds for Obstetrical Access and Quality Indigent Care Reform / Uninsured Services Total Hospital Impacts STATEWIDE TOTALS: ($22,414,540) ($23,201,478) ($26,914,899) $12,179,925 $7,797,971 ($1,748,590) ($54,301,610) HHC JACOBI MEDICAL CENTER ($1,744,939) ($1,307,736) ($2,649,390) $1,088,307 $886,869 $0 ($3,726,889) LINCOLN MEDICAL NORTH CENTRAL BRONX HOSPITAL ($1,533,746) ($1,199,633) ($2,240,218) $1,041,537 $553,365 $0 ($3,378,695) ($506,883) ($361,701) ($354,683) $284,291 $399,781 $0 ($539,194) CONEY ISLAND HOSPITAL ($824,188) ($847,730) ($647,969) $422,483 $179,440 $0 ($1,717,963) ($2,373,409) ($1,498,390) ($3,741,651) $1,310,251 $925,346 $0 ($5,377,854) WOODHULL MEDICAL ($1,294,212) ($1,097,377) ($1,105,144) $575,171 $420,675 $0 ($2,500,887) BELLEVUE HOSPITAL CENTER ($2,521,201) ($1,721,501) ($3,128,664) $1,346,893 $386,275 $0 ($5,638,198) ($994,852) ($770,989) ($1,448,821) $535,510 $399,682 $0 ($2,279,470) KINGS COUNTY HOSPITAL CENTER HARLEM HOSPITAL CENTER METROPOLITAN HOSPITAL CENTER ($1,067,939) ($875,897) ($1,024,190) $412,295 $266,574 $0 ($2,289,157) GOLDWATER MEM HOSP ($1,240,518) ($1,552,843) $0 $0 $0 $0 ($2,793,361) COLER MEMORIAL HOSP ($584,803) ($1,068,665) $0 $0 $0 $0 ($1,653,468) ($1,696,362) $0 ($1,906,791) $921,002 $579,458 $0 ($2,102,694) ELMHURST HOSP CTR QUEENS HOSPITAL CENTER SUBTOTAL [HHC] ($903,066) ($688,029) ($991,851) $602,998 $521,598 $0 ($1,458,350) ($17,286,118) ($12,990,491) ($19,239,372) $8,540,738 $5,519,063 $0 ($35,456,180) Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 21 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS HIGHLIGHTS PUBLICS CLIFTON-FINE HOSP ($850) ($14,131) $0 $0 $0 ($71,183) ($86,164) ($511,380) ($971,831) ($761,766) $379,357 $0 $0 ($1,865,620) HELEN HAYES HOSPITAL ($37,159) ($174,333) $0 $0 $0 $0 ($211,491) LEWIS COUNTY GENERAL HOSP ($15,359) ($80,257) $0 $17,461 $21,275 ($182,459) ($239,339) MASSENA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL ($35,460) ($64,427) $0 $39,701 $35,489 ($35,818) ($60,514) ($868,583) ($1,064,034) ($1,325,485) $654,336 $430,345 $0 ($2,173,422) ($89,371) ($468,454) $0 $0 $0 $0 ($557,825) STATE UNIV HOSP / DOWNSTATE ($838,479) ($1,231,121) ($1,403,904) $607,859 $652,064 $0 ($2,213,582) SUMMIT PARK HOSPITAL ($110,154) ($155,113) $0 $0 $0 ($1,467,350) ($1,732,616) UNIV HOSP AT STONY BROOK ($751,338) ($2,106,501) ($1,475,573) $578,187 $540,880 $0 ($3,214,344) UNIV HOSP SUNY HLTH SCIENCE ($536,711) ($995,884) ($1,161,538) $447,127 $2,448 $0 ($2,244,559) WESTCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER ($1,315,246) ($2,816,146) ($1,547,260) $899,339 $573,078 $0 ($4,206,235) ($18,332) ($68,754) $0 $15,820 $23,329 $8,220 ($39,717) ($5,128,422) ($10,210,986) ($7,675,526) $3,639,187 $2,278,908 ($1,748,590) ($18,845,430) ERIE COUNTY MEDICAL CENTER NASSAU UNIV MED CTR ROSWELL PARK WYOMING CO COMMUNITY HOSP SUBTOTAL [PUBLICS] Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 22 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS HIGHLIGHTS Gross Impacts - Effective 4/1/10 NURSING HOME NYPHRM REGION TOTALS: ELIMINATE BALANCE OF 2010 TREND 1.7% (2) $ (9,827,861) INCREASE NH ASSESSMENT FROM 6% TO 7% (non-reimbursable) $ (5,653,172) TOTAL IMPACT $ (15,481,034) (1) Does not include Other Actions: Carve out NH Drugs, Rate appeal settlement, Reduce Bed Hold Days. Does not include UPL/IGT payments for public facilities (2) Does not include impact of trend reduction on ALPs (3) Does not include quality incentive pool, effective April 1, 2010 and Regional Pricing, effective March 1, 2011 CAYUGA COUNTY NURSING HOM CHEMUNG COUNTY HEALTH CEN CENTRAL CENTRAL STEUBEN COUNTY INFIRMARY CENTRAL VAN DUYN HOME AND HOSPITA CENTRAL WILLOW POINT NURSING HOME CENTRAL Subtotal (Central) Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (58,116) $ (203,828) $ (99,611) $ (505,925) $ (326,328) $ (1,193,808) Page 23 $ (34,594) $ (68,109) $ (54,356) $ (254,128) $ (152,447) $ (563,634) $ (92,710) $ (271,938) $ (153,967) $ (760,053) $ (478,775) $ (1,757,442) HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS A HOLLY PATTERSON EXTENDE LONG ISLAND A HOLLY PATTERSON EXTENDE LONG ISLAND A HOLLY PATTERSON EXTENDE LONG ISLAND JOHN J FOLEY SKILLED NURS LONG ISLAND JOHN J FOLEY SKILLED NURS LONG ISLAND LONG ISLAND STATE VETERAN LONG ISLAND Subtotal (Long Island) NEW YORK STATE VETERANS H NEW YORK CITY ALBANY COUNTY NURSING HOM NORTHEASTERN CLINTON COUNTY NURSING HO NORTHEASTERN FULTON COUNTY RESIDENTIAL NORTHEASTERN GLENDALE HOME-SCHDY CNTY NORTHEASTERN HORACE NYE HOME NORTHEASTERN PLEASANT VALLEY SARATOGA COUNTY MAPLEWOOD NORTHEASTERN VAN RENSSELAER MANOR NORTHEASTERN WESTMOUNT HEALTH FACILITY NORTHEASTERN Subtotal (Northeastern) Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis NORTHEASTERN HIGHLIGHTS $ (59,072) $ (740,464) $ (61,724) $ (25,459) $ (338,448) $ (444,712) $ (1,669,879) $ (298,847) $ (314,932) $ (82,956) $ (150,343) $ (171,286) $ (100,847) $ (102,152) $ (245,808) $ (398,036) $ (68,989) $ (1,635,349) Page 24 $ (31,537) $ (414,871) $ (33,250) $ (19,957) $ (199,353) $ (236,586) $ (935,554) $ (153,152) $ (144,711) $ (45,974) $ (89,460) $ (108,740) $ (40,914) $ (69,914) $ (126,202) $ (234,293) $ (45,687) $ (905,894) $ (90,610) $ (1,155,335) $ (94,974) $ (45,416) $ (537,800) $ (681,298) $ (2,605,433) $ (451,999) $ (459,643) $ (128,930) $ (239,803) $ (280,025) $ (141,761) $ (172,066) $ (372,010) $ (632,329) $ (114,676) $ (2,541,243) HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS GOLDEN HILL HEALTH CARE C HELEN HAYES HOSPITAL RHCF NYS VETERANS HOME AT MONT PINE HAVEN HOME SULLIVAN COUNTY ADULT CAR SUMMIT PARK NURSING CARE THE VALLEY VIEW CENTER FO NORTHERN METROPOLITAN NORTHERN METROPOLITAN NORTHERN METROPOLITAN NORTHERN METROPOLITAN NORTHERN METROPOLITAN NORTHERN METROPOLITAN NORTHERN METROPOLITAN Subtotal (Northern Metropolitan LIVINGSTON COUNTY CENTER MONROE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL ROCHESTER ONTARIO COUNTY HEALTH FAC WAYNE COUNTY NURSING HOME ROCHESTER ROCHESTER ROCHESTER Subtotal Rochester FRANKLIN COUNTY NURSING H UTICA LEWIS COUNTY GENERAL HOSP UTICA NYS VETERANS HOME UTICA OTSEGO MANOR UTICA Subtotal Utica Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis HIGHLIGHTS $ (261,821) $ (2,916) $ (175,526) $ (98,952) $ (164,677) $ (443,123) $ (409,873) $ (1,556,888) $ (261,089) $ (729,364) $ (83,927) $ (164,367) $ (1,238,747) $ (66,816) $ (145,727) $ (275,270) $ (138,065) $ (625,879) Page 25 $ (133,696) $ (4,057) $ (90,556) $ (51,420) $ (82,096) $ (237,297) $ (245,255) $ (844,377) $ (187,143) $ (424,910) $ (51,599) $ (103,119) $ (766,771) $ (37,773) $ (70,065) $ (138,210) $ (72,825) $ (318,873) $ (395,517) $ (6,974) $ (266,082) $ (150,372) $ (246,773) $ (680,419) $ (655,128) $ (2,401,265) $ (448,232) $ (1,154,274) $ (135,526) $ (267,486) $ (2,005,518) $ (104,589) $ (215,791) $ (413,480) $ (210,890) $ (944,751) HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY HOME WESTERN ERIE COUNTY HOME WESTERN ERIE COUNTY MEDICAL CENTE WESTERN ERIE COUNTY MEDICAL CENTE WESTERN GENESEE COUNTY NURSING HO WESTERN THE PINES HEALTHCARE & RE WESTERN THE PINES HEALTHCARE & RE WESTERN THE VILLAGES OF ORLEANS H WESTERN WESTERN NEW YORK STATE VE WESTERN WYOMING COUNTY COMMUNITY WESTERN Subtotal Western TOTALS Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis HIGHLIGHTS $ (175,969) $ (611,442) $ (132,867) $ (17,655) $ (130,137) $ (111,099) $ (108,635) $ (87,628) $ (120,113) $ (112,917) $ (1,608,464) $ (9,827,861) Page 26 $ (107,310) $ (614,413) $ (68,600) $ (9,926) $ (73,068) $ (55,897) $ (67,835) $ (47,893) $ (65,141) $ (54,836) $ (1,164,919) $ (5,653,172) $ (283,279) $ (1,225,855) $ (201,467) $ (27,581) $ (203,206) $ (166,996) $ (176,471) $ (135,521) $ (185,255) $ (167,753) $ (2,773,383) $ (15,481,034) HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS NURSING HOME NYPHRM REGION TOTALS: HIGHLIGHTS ELIMINATE BALANCE OF 2010 TREND 1.7% (2) $ (3,115,310) INCREASE NH ASSESSMENT FROM 6% TO 7% (non-reimbursable) $ (1,436,002) TOTAL IMPACT $ (4,551,312) (1) Does not include Other Actions: Carve out NH Drugs, Rate appeal settlement, Reduce Bed Hold Days. Does not include UPL/IGT payments for public facilities (2) Does not include impact of trend reduction on ALPs (3) Does not include quality incentive pool, effective April 1, 2010 and Regional Pricing, effective March 1, 2011 COLER MEMORIAL HOSPITAL S NEW YORK CITY COLER-GOLDWATER SPECIALTY NEW YORK CITY DR SUSAN SMITH MCKINNEY N NEW YORK CITY NEW GOUVERNEUR HOSPITAL S NEW YORK CITY SEA VIEW HOSPITAL REHABIL NEW YORK CITY SEA VIEW HOSPITAL REHABIL NEW YORK CITY TOTALS Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (1,092,125) $ (778,106) $ (462,483) $ (286,833) $ (26,306) $ (469,458) $ (3,115,310) Page 27 $ (449,505) $ (312,520) $ (225,873) $ (147,934) $ (13,328) $ (286,843) $ (1,436,002) $ (1,541,630) $ (1,090,626) $ (688,356) $ (434,766) $ (39,633) $ (756,301) $ (4,551,312) HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS HIGHLIGHTS 2010-11 Executive Budget Proposals Personal Care Agency Impacts* 2010-11 NYC and Non-NYC Gross Annual Impact NYC and Non-NYC TOTALS: NYC Personal Care Agencies Non-NYC Personal Care Agencies TOTAL: Eliminate the Balance of 2010 Trend factor 1.7% ($34,570,331) ($27,677,966) ($6,892,365) ($34,570,331) Increase Cash Assessment from .35% to .70% (1) Total Impact ($6,801,213) ($5,435,409) ($1,365,803) ($6,801,213) ($41,371,544) ($33,113,375) ($8,258,168) ($41,371,544) * Does not include savings from proposal to manage personal care utilization for over 12 hours (1) Assessment increase reflects 1 month cash lag. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 28 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS HIGHLIGHTS 2010-11 Executive Budget Proposals Long Term Home Health Care Program Impacts* 2010-11 Gross Annual Impact by Provider Provider Name GRAND TOTAL ALLEGANY COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTM BETH ABRAHAM HOSPITAL - LTHHCP BETHEL NURSING HOME BROOKHAVEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL CABRINI CENTER FOR NURSING & REHABILITAT CATTARAUGUS COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT CAYUGA COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMEN CENTER FOR NURSING AND REHABILITATION CLINTON COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH COBBLE HILL HEALTH CENTER COLD SPRINGS (Un. Pres.) COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF ST. CONSOLATION NURSING HOME CORTLAND MEMORIAL HOSPITAL -LT DELAWARE COUNTY LTHHCP DOMINICAN SISTERS FAMILY HEALTH SERVICE, DUTCHESS COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTM ELANT AT GOSHEN (1) ELIZABETH SETON PEDIATRIC CENTER EMPIRE STATE HOME CARE SERVICES-LTHHCP FAMILY CARE CERT SERV FINGER LAKES VISITING NURSE SERVICE Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Eliminate the Balance of 2010 Trend 1.7% $ (10,507,920) $ (7,164) $ (1,694) $ (23,393) $ (11,840) $ (41,547) $ (12,232) $ (537) $ (650,008) $ (16,946) $ (40,714) $ (97,044) $ (51,529) $ (36,710) $ (23,051) $ (2,749) $ (93,017) $ (5,088) $ $ (47,136) $ (86,182) $ (71,276) $ (1,081) Increase Assessment from .35% to .70%(2) $ (2,595,270) $ (4,032) $ (367,527) $ (5,802) $ (2,383) $ (9,867) $ (3,180) $ (199) $ (162,307) $ (511) $ (3,085) $ (19,844) $ (13,340) $ (7,387) $ (5,537) $ (504) $ (19,022) $ (1,119) $ (19,415) $ (8,895) $ (17,958) $ (8,970) $ (1,368) Total Impact (13,103,190) $ (11,196) $ (369,221) $ (29,194) $ (14,223) $ (51,415) $ (15,412) $ (736) $ (812,315) $ (17,457) $ (43,799) $ (116,888) $ (64,869) $ (44,097) $ (28,588) $ (3,254) $ (112,039) $ (6,207) $ (19,415) $ (56,031) $ (104,140) $ (80,246) $ (2,448) Page 29 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS FLUSHING MANOR NURSING HOME FRANKLIN COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE FRANKLIN GENERAL HOSPITAL -LTH GENESEE COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTME GENESEE REGION HOME CARE (1) GOOD SAMARITAN HOSP. / SUFFERN GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL LTHHCP GURWIN JEWISH GERIATRIC CENTER- LTHHCP HEBREW HOME FOR THE AGED HEBREW HOSPITAL HOME, INC. HERKIMER COUNTY LTHHCP HILLSIDE MANOR HRF HOME CARE OF COLUMBIA GREENE HUDSON VALLEY NURSING CENTER IDEAL SENIOR LIVING CENTER INDEPENDENT LIVING FOR SENIORS ISABELLA HOME NURSING HOME JEFFERSON COUNTY PHNS JEWISH HOME AND HOSPITAL/BRONX DIV JEWISH HOME HOSP F/T AGED KINGSBRIDGE HEIGHTS NURSING HO LITSON CERTIFIED CARE, DBA WILLCARE LONG BEACH MEDICAL CENTER LUTHERAN AUGUSTANA CENTER MONTEFIORE HOSPITAL AND MEDICA MORNINGSIDE HOUSE NURSING HOME COMPANY, NEW YORK CONGREGATIONAL NIAGARA COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (47,949) $ (7,475) $ (225,198) $ (5,298) $ $ (87,023) $ (38,949) $ (39,697) $ (93,620) $ (198,409) $ (2,614) $ (185,699) $ (129,360) $ (46,276) $ (21,633) $ (3,482) $ (266,552) $ (34,001) $ (238,167) $ (247,382) $ (220,317) $ (13,557) $ (42,962) $ (17,828) $ (618,589) $ (158,428) $ (52,591) $ (15,248) $ (38,709) $ (1,923) $ (20,453) $ (9,615) $ (10,031) $ (24,811) $ (56,467) $ (620) $ (36,241) $ (27,410) $ (7,857) $ (4,780) $ (525) $ (59,635) $ (6,705) $ (587) $ (62,311) $ (41,043) $ (2,301) $ (8,709) $ (2,706) $ (1,612) $ (3,537) $ (19,147) $ (124,766) $ (35,591) $ (4,399) $ (10,425) HIGHLIGHTS $ (86,658) $ (9,398) $ (245,651) $ (14,913) $ (10,031) $ (111,834) $ (95,416) $ (40,317) $ (129,862) $ (225,820) $ (10,471) $ (190,479) $ (129,885) $ (105,911) $ (28,339) $ (4,068) $ (328,864) $ (75,044) $ (240,467) $ (256,091) $ (223,022) $ (15,169) $ (46,498) $ (36,976) $ (743,355) $ (194,019) $ (56,990) $ (25,673) Page 30 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS NYACK HOSPITAL - LTHHCP ONTARIO COUNTY LTHHCP ORANGE COUNTY DEPARTMEN OF HEALTH OSWEGO COUNTY HEALTH OTSEGO COUNTY PHNS PARK RIDGE NURSING HOME PARKER JEWISH INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH CARE PUTNAM HOSPITAL CENTER - LTHHC ROSA COPLON LONG TERM HOME HEALTH CARE P SCHERVIER NURSING CARE CENTER SCHOFIELD RESIDENCE LTHHCP SHOREFRONT JEWISH GERIATRIC SISTERS OF CHARITY SOUTH NASSAU COMMUNITIES HOSPITAL SPLIT ROCK LONG TERM HOME CARE PROGRAM ST JOSEPHS HOSPITAL NURSING HO ST. CABRINI NURSING HOME, INC. ST. JOHNLAND NURSING CENTER, INC. ST. LAWRENCE COUNTY PNHS ST. MARY'S HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN ST. VINCENT'S CATHOLIC MED. CTR. STEUBEN COUNTY PHNS SUFFOLK COUNTY HEALTH DEPT. SULLIVAN COUNTY TIOGA COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH NUR UNITED HEBREW GERIATRIC CENTER UNITED ODD FELLOW AD REBEKAH VILLAGE CENTER FOR CARE Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (48,951) $ (2,358) $ (20,883) $ (8,564) $ (10,431) $ (103,436) $ (319,180) $ (13,288) $ (14,073) $ (175,242) $ (47,277) $ (524,546) $ (38,683) $ (62,016) $ (38,543) $ (217,082) $ (61,981) $ (19,207) $ (11,952) $ (659,520) $ (607,833) $ (3,407) $ (9,764) $ (30,193) $ (1,944) $ (79,464) $ (15,317) $ (101,451) $ (1,191) $ (5,017) $ (2,065) $ (1,596) $ (22,598) $ (67,361) $ (3,180) $ (6,293) $ (1,867) $ (46,781) $ (11,731) $ (92,495) $ (7,983) $ (11,245) $ (8,330) $ (41,793) $ (14,049) $ (3,721) $ (2,933) $ (131,444) $ (121,290) $ (915) $ (2,502) $ (5,977) $ (900) $ (8,151) $ (5,814) $ (18,883) HIGHLIGHTS $ (50,142) $ (7,375) $ (22,949) $ (10,160) $ (33,029) $ (170,796) $ (322,360) $ (19,581) $ (15,940) $ (222,023) $ (59,008) $ (617,040) $ (46,666) $ (73,261) $ (46,873) $ (258,875) $ (76,030) $ (22,929) $ (14,886) $ (790,964) $ (729,123) $ (4,322) $ (12,266) $ (36,170) $ (2,844) $ (87,615) $ (21,131) $ (120,334) Page 31 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS VISITING NURSE ASSOCIATION OF UTICA AND VISITNG NURSE ASSOCIATION OF LONG ISLAND VNA HEALTH CARE SERVICES, INC. VNA OF ALBANY, SARATOGA & RENN VNA OF BROOKLYN VNA OF CENTRAL NEW YORK, INC. VNA OF WESTERN NY, INC. VNS LTHHCP VNS OF ITHACA AND TOMPKINS CO. VNS OF ROCHESTER & MONROE CO. VNSA OF SCHENECTADY COUNTY WARREN COUNTY PHNS WASHINGTON COUNTY PHNS WINTHROP UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TOTAL GROSS LAG: Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (13,326) $ (61,368) $ (151,358) $ (56,913) $ (342,194) $ (24,206) $ (20,957) $ (1,998,737) $ (4,369) $ (97,683) $ (26,454) $ (10,940) $ (8,144) $ (65,442) (10,507,920) $ (41,941) $ (16,414) $ (2,834) $ (14,401) $ (32,653) $ (12,144) $ (74,860) $ (396,577) $ (3,988) $ (16,377) $ (664) $ (21,764) $ (5,047) $ (2,333) (2,595,270) HIGHLIGHTS $ (55,267) $ (77,782) $ (154,192) $ (71,314) $ (374,848) $ (36,350) $ (95,817) $ (2,395,314) $ (8,357) $ (114,060) $ (27,118) $ (32,704) $ (13,191) $ (67,775) (13,103,190) Page 32 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS HIGHLIGHTS 2010/11 Executive Budget Proposals Personal Care Agency Impacts* 2010-11 Gross Annual Impact by Provider Provider No. Provider Name TOTALS: 0054673659 A & A STAFFING HEALTH CARE 0048589629 A & B HEALTH CARE SERVICES 0128098243 A & T HEALTHCARE 0128098235 A & T HEALTHCARE 0128098213 A & T HEALTHCARE 0128098239 A & T HEALTHCARE 0207459143 ABET UNIVERSAL SERVICES 0035467829 ABLE HEALTH CARE SERVICE INC. 0035467851 ABLE HEALTH CARE SERVICE INC. 0035467859 ABLE HEALTH CARE SERVICE INC. 0134883801 ACCENT HEALTH CARE SERVICES INC 0134883841 ACCENT HEALTH CARE SERVICES, INC. 0134883845 ACCENT HEALTH CARE SERVICES, INC. 0134883846 ACCENT HEALTH CARE SERVICES, INC. 0099157559 ACCENTCARE OF NY 0099157513 ACCENTCARE OF NY 0099157539 ACCENTCARE OF NY 0179766248 ACCESS TO INDEPENDENCE AND MOBILITY 0179766250 ACCESS TO INDEPENDENCE AND MOBILITY Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Eliminate the Balance of 2010 Trend 1.7% $ (6,892,365) $ (89,886) $ (24,943) $ (57,235) $ (36,875) $ (36,522) $ (36,220) $ (6,884) $ (35,563) $ (19,452) $ (13,680) $ (4,700) $ (6,364) $ (1,036) $ (1,016) $ (130,502) $ (16,705) $ (199) $ (27,575) $ (10,468) Increase Cash Assessment from .35% to .70% (1) $(1,365,803) (17,812) (4,943) (11,342) (7,307) (7,237) (7,177) (1,364) (7,047) (3,855) (2,711) (931) (1,261) (205) (201) (25,860) (3,310) (40) (5,464) (2,074) Total Impact $ (8,258,168) $ (107,698) $ (29,886) $ (68,576) $ (44,182) $ (43,759) $ (43,398) $ (8,248) $ (42,610) $ (23,307) $ (16,390) $ (5,632) $ (7,625) $ (1,242) $ (1,218) $ (156,362) $ (20,015) $ (239) $ (33,039) $ (12,542) Page 33 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0179766207 ACCESS TO INDEPENDENCE AND MOBILITY 0090862743 ACCREDITED AIDES PLUS 0081103206 ACCREDITED CARE INC. 0112364201 ACCU CARE HEALTH SERVICES 0106459341 ADEPT HEALTH CARE SERVICE, INC. 0106459301 ADEPT HEALTH CARE SERVICE, INC. 0106459345 ADEPT HEALTH CARE SERVICE, INC. 0118018931 AFTERCARE NURSING SERVICE INC 0118018914 AFTERCARE NURSING SERVICES, INC. 0118018906 AFTERCARE NURSING SERVICES, INC. 0035466951 AIDES AT HOME 0035466929 AIDES AT HOME 0302858027 ALL ABOUT YOU HOME CARE,INC 0084696029 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696059 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696001 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696014 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696051 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696046 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696027 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696033 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696045 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696041 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696054 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696019 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE 0084696011 ALL METRO HEALTH CARE Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (9,677) $ (22,549) $ (10,382) $ (3,452) $ (6,395) $ (3,169) $ (124) $ (662) $ (36,492) $ (1,699) $ (54,792) $ (10,715) $ (13,174) $ (80,732) $ (35,707) $ (27,805) $ (24,653) $ (19,734) $ (11,412) $ (9,765) $ (4,693) $ (3,421) $ (2,932) $ (1,252) $ (1,120) $ (154) HIGHLIGHTS (1,918) (4,468) (2,057) (684) (1,267) (628) (25) (131) (7,231) (337) (10,858) (2,123) (2,610) (15,998) (7,076) (5,510) (4,885) (3,911) (2,261) (1,935) (930) (678) (581) (248) (222) (30) $ (11,595) $ (27,017) $ (12,440) $ (4,136) $ (7,662) $ (3,797) $ (148) $ (793) $ (43,724) $ (2,035) $ (65,649) $ (12,838) $ (15,784) $ (96,730) $ (42,782) $ (33,315) $ (29,539) $ (23,644) $ (13,673) $ (11,700) $ (5,623) $ (4,099) $ (3,513) $ (1,500) $ (1,342) $ (184) Page 34 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0174093602 ALLEGANY COUNTY ARC 0104012414 AMAK HEALTHCARE 0256956010 ANGEL HOME HEALTH CARE 0256956019 ANGEL HOME HEALTH CARE 0256956001 ANGEL HOME HEALTH CARE 0099143359 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143313 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143355 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143335 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143301 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143352 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143310 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143341 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143339 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143345 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143346 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0099143319 ANY-TIME HOME CARE 0177645235 ARDEN HILL LIFE CARE CENTER 0173391733 ARISE, INC. 0173391737 ARISE, INC. 0085078429 ATTENTIVE CARE 0085078451 ATTENTIVE CARE 0090869001 ATTENTIVE CARE 0090869041 ATTENTIVE CARE 0090869046 ATTENTIVE CARE 0090869045 ATTENTIVE CARE Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (2,135) $ (10,626) $ (5,352) $ (5,352) $ (5,258) $ (250,765) $ (53,845) $ (39,654) $ (38,048) $ (27,034) $ (25,395) $ (25,226) $ (17,507) $ (17,215) $ (15,150) $ (10,407) $ (3,706) $ (619) $ (16,657) $ (14,471) $ (23,712) $ (12,324) $ (8,672) $ (2,312) $ (1,417) $ (1,314) HIGHLIGHTS (423) (2,106) (1,060) (1,060) (1,042) (49,692) (10,670) (7,858) (7,540) (5,357) (5,032) (4,999) (3,469) (3,411) (3,002) (2,062) (734) (123) (3,301) (2,868) (4,699) (2,442) (1,718) (458) (281) (260) $ (2,558) $ (12,732) $ (6,412) $ (6,412) $ (6,300) $ (300,457) $ (64,515) $ (47,512) $ (45,587) $ (32,391) $ (30,427) $ (30,225) $ (20,977) $ (20,626) $ (18,152) $ (12,470) $ (4,441) $ (741) $ (19,958) $ (17,339) $ (28,410) $ (14,767) $ (10,390) $ (2,770) $ (1,698) $ (1,574) Page 35 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0090866355 BERMAC 0090866313 BERMAC 0090866319 BERMAC 0078841859 BEST CARE 0078841829 BEST CARE 0078841851 BEST CARE 0124688629 BETTER HOME HEALTH CARE 0089645105 CAYUGA HEALTH ASSOC. 0194568827 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568834 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568861 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568848 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568858 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568818 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568860 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568850 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568836 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568812 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568825 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0194568833 CENTER FOR DISABILITY RIGHTS 0161414410 CENTER FOR THE DISABLED 0081104106 CHAUTAUQUA OPPORTUNITIES 0090452704 COMMUNITY CARE OF WNY 0090452760 COMMUNITY CARE OF WNY 0090452718 COMMUNITY CARE OF WNY 0105254243 COMMUNITY HEALTH AIDE SERVICES Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (27,616) $ (3,587) $ (33) $ (69,263) $ (34,471) $ (30,875) $ (62,987) $ (4,033) $ (189,713) $ (63,542) $ (8,193) $ (6,399) $ (5,885) $ (3,771) $ (2,991) $ (2,767) $ (2,532) $ (499) $ (162) $ (158) $ (646) $ (13,625) $ (4,292) $ (3,701) $ (3,318) $ (9,174) HIGHLIGHTS (5,472) (711) (7) (13,725) (6,831) (6,118) (12,482) (799) (37,594) (12,592) (1,624) (1,268) (1,166) (747) (593) (548) (502) (99) (32) (31) (128) (2,700) (851) (733) (658) (1,818) $ (33,088) $ (4,298) $ (40) $ (82,988) $ (41,302) $ (36,993) $ (75,468) $ (4,832) $ (227,307) $ (76,134) $ (9,817) $ (7,667) $ (7,052) $ (4,518) $ (3,584) $ (3,315) $ (3,033) $ (598) $ (194) $ (189) $ (774) $ (16,325) $ (5,143) $ (4,434) $ (3,976) $ (10,992) Page 36 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0105254235 COMMUNITY HEALTH AIDE SERVICES 0179301715 COMMUNITY WORK AND INDEPENDENCE 0179301756 COMMUNITY WORK AND INDEPENDENCE INC 0179301757 COMMUNITY WORK AND INDEPENDENCE INC 0170770805 COMPREHENSIVE TECHNOLOGY CTR 0170770849 COMPREHENSIVE TECHNOLOGY CTR 0166411759 CONCEPT: CARE INC 0240779859 CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENT CHOICES 0240779809 CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENT CHOICES 0240779801 CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENT CHOICES 0240779829 CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENT CHOICES 0240779846 CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENT CHOICES 0240779845 CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENT CHOICES 0240779820 CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENT CHOICES 0240779812 CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENT CHOICES 0240779839 CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENT CHOICES 0240779819 CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENT CHOICES 0188056001 CONSUMER DIRECTED CHOICES 0188056045 CONSUMER DIRECTED CHOICES 0188056046 CONSUMER DIRECTED CHOICES 0188056019 CONSUMER DIRECTED CHOICES 0188056010 CONSUMER DIRECTED CHOICES 0284382311 CORTLAND COUNTY DEPT OF HEALTH DIV_ NUR 0128870633 ENABLE 0215044310 ENS HLTH CARE MGMT (Interim Health Care) 0215044301 ENS HLTH CARE MGMT (Interim Healthcare) Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (2,803) $ (581) $ (23,619) $ (12,372) $ (8,381) $ (1,213) $ (9,445) $ (96,047) $ (15,103) $ (9,429) $ (6,731) $ (5,279) $ (5,213) $ (1,676) $ (838) $ (838) $ (838) $ (76,646) $ (64,360) $ (56,796) $ (7,877) $ (179) $ (316) $ (92,956) $ (465) $ (6,406) HIGHLIGHTS (556) (115) (4,680) (2,452) (1,661) (240) (1,872) (19,033) (2,993) (1,869) (1,334) (1,046) (1,033) (332) (166) (166) (166) (15,188) (12,754) (11,255) (1,561) (35) (63) (18,420) (92) (1,269) $ (3,359) $ (696) $ (28,299) $ (14,824) $ (10,042) $ (1,453) $ (11,317) $ (115,079) $ (18,096) $ (11,298) $ (8,065) $ (6,325) $ (6,246) $ (2,008) $ (1,005) $ (1,004) $ (1,004) $ (91,835) $ (77,113) $ (68,051) $ (9,438) $ (214) $ (379) $ (111,376) $ (557) $ (7,676) Page 37 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0215044356 ENS HLTH CARE MGMT (Interim Healthcare) 0215044345 ENS HLTH CARE MGMT (Interim Healthcare) 0215044357 ENS HLTH CARE MGMT (Interim Healthcare) 0215044341 ENS HLTH CARE MGMT (Interim Healthcare) 0091458529 EXTENDED CARE HEALTH SERVICE 0091458551 EXTENDED CARE HEALTH SERVICE 0066058651 FAMILY AIDES INC 0035471029 FAMILY AIDES INC 0035471059 FAMILY AIDES INC 0091164243 FAMILY AIDES INC 0055587146 0059034503 FAMILY AND CHILD SERVICE FAMILY AND CHILDREN'S SOCIETY OF BROOME COUNTY 0116872108 FAMILY HOME CARE, INC. 0116872122 FAMILY HOME CARE, INC. 0116872132 FAMILY HOME CARE, INC. 0116872112 FAMILY HOME CARE, INC. 0116872126 FAMILY HOME CARE, INC. 0116872124 FAMILY HOME CARE, INC. 0054661259 FAMILY SERVICE SOCIETY OF YONKERS 0090645007 FAMILY SERVICES OF CHEMUNG 0054660359 FAMILY SERVICES OF WESTCHESTER 0182358734 FINGER LAKES HOME CARE 0177646154 FINGER LAKES INDEPENDENCE CENTER 0141900729 FIRST CHOICE HOME CARE 0296979956 FORT HUDSON HOMECARE 0296979957 FORT HUDSON HOMECARE Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (1,540) $ (527) $ (271) $ (4) $ (30,055) $ (19,766) $ (39,155) $ (12,148) $ (3,340) $ (2,602) $ (498) $ (13,264) $ (5,043) $ (4,036) $ (902) $ (227) $ (182) $ (111) $ (58,924) $ (10,923) $ (35,844) $ (2,127) $ (33,024) $ (54,110) $ (205) $ (205) HIGHLIGHTS (305) (105) (54) (1) (5,956) (3,917) (7,759) (2,407) (662) (516) (99) (2,628) (999) (800) (179) (45) (36) (22) (11,676) (2,165) (7,103) (422) (6,544) (10,723) (41) (41) $ (1,845) $ (632) $ (325) $ (5) $ (36,011) $ (23,683) $ (46,914) $ (14,556) $ (4,002) $ (3,118) $ (596) $ (15,892) $ (6,043) $ (4,836) $ (1,081) $ (272) $ (219) $ (134) $ (70,600) $ (13,088) $ (42,946) $ (2,549) $ (39,568) $ (64,833) $ (246) $ (246) Page 38 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0205618251 FRIENDS HOME CARE 0148777829 0147051134 G.E.M HEALTH CARE AGENCY INC. GENESEE REGION HOME CARE OF ONTARIO COUN GENESEE REGION HOME CARE OF ONTARIO COUN GENESEE REGION HOME CARE OF ONTARIO COUN GENESEE REGION HOME CARE OF ONTARIO COUN GENESEE REGION HOME CARE OF ONTARIO COUNTY, INC. 0035484351 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0080675314 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0090988435 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0090987552 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0055584447 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0055584428 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0055584417 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0055584418 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0090986655 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0055584401 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0065581233 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0055584441 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0080675303 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0065581237 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0080675353 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0080675336 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0055584446 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0080675360 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0080675307 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0147051158 0147051149 0147051125 0147051127 Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (9,516) $ (19,832) $ (14,520) $ (1,217) $ (1,127) $ (214) $ (1,273) $ (8,540) $ (8,254) $ (6,268) $ (4,082) $ (3,798) $ (3,161) $ (2,404) $ (2,341) $ (1,890) $ (1,614) $ (1,540) $ (1,085) $ (816) $ (504) $ (449) $ (361) $ (340) $ (130) $ (47) HIGHLIGHTS (1,886) (3,930) (2,877) (241) (223) (43) (252) (1,692) (1,636) (1,242) (809) (753) (626) (476) (464) (375) (320) (305) (215) (162) (100) (89) (71) (67) (26) (9) $ (11,402) $ (23,762) $ (17,397) $ (1,458) $ (1,350) $ (257) $ (1,525) $ (10,232) $ (9,889) $ (7,510) $ (4,891) $ (4,550) $ (3,788) $ (2,880) $ (2,805) $ (2,265) $ (1,934) $ (1,845) $ (1,300) $ (977) $ (604) $ (538) $ (432) $ (407) $ (156) $ (57) Page 39 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0055584445 GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES 0158266346 0179472959 GENTLE HOME HEALTH CARE GRACE CHURCH COMMUNITY CTR DBA NEIGHBORS PROGRAM 0035807656 GREATER ADIRONDACK HOME AIDES 0035807657 GREATER ADIRONDACK HOME AIDES 0035807645 GREATER ADIRONDACK HOME AIDES 0206008435 0165664259 HAND IN HAND CARE HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP DBA ALLEN HEALTH CARE SERV HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP DBA ALLEN HEALTH CARE SERV 0199214914 HEALTH FORCE 0095367744 HEALTH SERVICES OF NORTHERN NY 0081865329 HELPING HANDS HOMEMAKING SERV 0081865351 0198063421 HELPING HANDS HOMEMAKING SERV HERKIMER COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING SERVICE 0179895235 HOLDEN HOME LICENSED HOME CARE AGENCY 0091624350 HOME & HEALTH CARE SERVICES 0058802326 HOME AIDES OF CENTRAL NEW YORK 0058802333 HOME AIDES OF CENTRAL NEW YORK, INC. 0058802337 HOME AIDES OF CENTRAL NEW YORK, INC. 0090865443 HOME AIDES OF ROCKLAND, INC. 0089644211 0116304213 HOME CARE FOR CORTLAND COUNTY, INC HOME HEALTH CARE & COMPANION AGENCY, INC. HOME HEALTH CARE & COMPANION AGENCY, INC. 0089174520 HOME HEALTH CARE OF HAMILTON COUNTY, INC. 0054665859 HOME HEALTH SVS. WEST. JEWISH HOME SERVICE FOR OSWEGO CTY. / OSWEGO HOSPITAL 0035468729 0116304255 0091415437 Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (30) $ (1,592) $ (11,044) $ (3,377) $ (2,306) $ (1,887) $ (4,163) $ (46,206) $ (34,126) $ (28,484) $ (46,917) $ (39,940) $ (6,224) $ (2,791) $ (649) $ (3,368) $ (268) $ (20,169) $ (2,394) $ (8,808) $ (5,194) $ (19,919) $ (2,571) $ (890) $ (32,719) $ (3,359) HIGHLIGHTS (6) (316) (2,189) (669) (457) (374) (825) (9,156) (6,762) (5,644) (9,297) (7,915) (1,233) (553) (129) (667) (53) (3,997) (474) (1,745) (1,029) (3,947) (510) (176) (6,484) (666) $ (36) $ (1,908) $ (13,233) $ (4,046) $ (2,763) $ (2,261) $ (4,988) $ (55,363) $ (40,888) $ (34,128) $ (56,214) $ (47,855) $ (7,458) $ (3,344) $ (777) $ (4,035) $ (321) $ (24,166) $ (2,868) $ (10,553) $ (6,223) $ (23,867) $ (3,081) $ (1,066) $ (39,203) $ (4,025) Page 40 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0080671706 HOMEMAKERS OF BROOME, INC DBA CAREGIVERS HOMEMAKERS OF MOHAWK VALLEY, INC DBA CAREGIVERS HOMEMAKERS OF WESTERN NY, INC DBA CAREGIVERS HOMEMAKERS OF WESTERN NY, INC DBA CAREGIVERS HOMEMAKERS OF WESTERN NY, INC DBA CAREGIVERS HOMEMAKERS OF WESTERN NY, INC DBA CAREGIVERS HOMEMAKERS OF WESTERN NY, INC DBA CAREGIVERS HOMEMAKERS OF WESTERN NY, INC DBA CAREGIVERS HOMEMAKERS OF WESTERN NY, INC DBA CAREGIVERS 0094476113 HUDSON VALLEY HOME CARE 0094476155 HUDSON VALLEY HOME CARE 0103038633 INDEPENDENT HEALTH CARE SERVIC 0173893055 INDEPENDENT LIVING INC. 0173893052 INDEPENDENT LIVING INC. 0173893035 INDEPENDENT LIVING INC. 0173893013 INDEPENDENT LIVING INC. 0059035403 INTERIM HEALTHCARE OF BINGHAMTON, INC. 0059035453 INTERIM HEALTHCARE OF BINGHAMTON, INC. 0080672614 INTERIM HEALTHCARE OF BUFFALO, INC. 0080672631 INTERIM HEALTHCARE OF BUFFALO, INC. 0297024927 INTERIM HEALTHCARE OF ROCHESTER 0058800533 INTERIM HEALTHCARE OF SYRACUSE,INC. 0167928559 J & K HEALTHCARE SERVICES 0217724651 J&P WATSON DBA INTERIM HEALTHCARE 0217724659 J&P WATSON DBA INTERIM HEALTHCARE 0217724643 J&P WATSON DBA INTERIM HEALTHCARE 0099144203 0092127932 0080671744 0080671714 0080671716 0080671707 0080671722 0080671754 Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (3,173) $ (4,875) $ (22,179) $ (9,649) $ (7,695) $ (7,116) $ (6,665) $ (5,750) $ (3,129) $ (563) $ (99) $ (2,951) $ (40,443) $ (12,514) $ (12,337) $ (5,611) $ (2,460) $ (457) $ (31,284) $ (3,879) $ (14,773) $ (2,231) $ (2,861) $ (33,263) $ (23,596) $ (15,754) HIGHLIGHTS (629) (966) (4,395) (1,912) (1,525) (1,410) (1,321) (1,140) (620) (112) (20) (585) (8,014) (2,480) (2,445) (1,112) (487) (91) (6,199) (769) (2,927) (442) (567) (6,591) (4,676) (3,122) $ (3,802) $ (5,841) $ (26,574) $ (11,562) $ (9,220) $ (8,527) $ (7,985) $ (6,890) $ (3,749) $ (675) $ (118) $ (3,535) $ (48,457) $ (14,994) $ (14,782) $ (6,723) $ (2,948) $ (547) $ (37,483) $ (4,648) $ (17,700) $ (2,673) $ (3,427) $ (39,855) $ (28,272) $ (18,876) Page 41 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0115759702 JAN & BEV'S HOME CARE INC 0177190243 JAWANIO, INC. 0150897429 JZANUS HOME CARE INC. 0150897451 JZANUS HOME CARE INC. 0091059035 LITSON HOME CARE 0091059052 LITSON HOME CARE 0091059055 LITSON HOME CARE 0091059013 LITSON HOME CARE 0217285646 LIVING RESOURCES HOME CARE AGENCY,INC 0217285645 LIVING RESOURCES HOME CARE AGENCY,INC 0217285601 LIVING RESOURCES HOME CARE AGENCY,INC 0217285641 LIVING RESOURCES HOME CARE AGENCY,INC 0144435729 LONG ISLAND CARE AT HOME 0179473829 LONG ISLAND CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING 0166968559 LOWER WEST SIDE HOUSEHOLD SERVICES CORP 0156052126 MADISON COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT 0136467629 MARIAN CARE INC. 0231917559 MAXIM OF NY LLC 0231917531 MAXIM OF NY LLC 0231917533 MAXIM OF NY LLC 0231917527 MAXIM OF NY LLC 0197888514 MENORAH LICENSED HOME CARE 0088797614 MERCY HOMECARE 0088797631 MERCY HOMECARE 0174097235 MID-HUDSON MANAGED HOME CARE, INC. 0174097255 MID-HUDSON MANAGED HOME CARE, INC. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (3,723) $ (23,458) $ (39,844) $ (31,145) $ (22,971) $ (6,898) $ (5,987) $ (2,755) $ (2,690) $ (108) $ (58) $ (2) $ (35,092) $ (228,660) $ (2,586) $ (895) $ (26,492) $ (33,236) $ (4,132) $ (3,734) $ (1,646) $ (1,770) $ (8,641) $ (5,475) $ (11,185) $ (4,539) HIGHLIGHTS (738) (4,649) (7,896) (6,172) (4,552) (1,367) (1,186) (546) (533) (21) (12) (0) (6,954) (45,312) (512) (177) (5,250) (6,586) (819) (740) (326) (351) (1,712) (1,085) (2,217) (899) $ (4,461) $ (28,107) $ (47,739) $ (37,316) $ (27,523) $ (8,265) $ (7,173) $ (3,301) $ (3,223) $ (130) $ (70) $ (2) $ (42,046) $ (273,972) $ (3,098) $ (1,072) $ (31,741) $ (39,822) $ (4,950) $ (4,474) $ (1,973) $ (2,120) $ (10,353) $ (6,560) $ (13,402) $ (5,438) Page 42 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0254840113 MOUNTAINVIEW HOME CARE AGENCY 0106927229 NEW YORK HEALTH CARE INC 0106927243 NEW YORK HEALTH CARE INC 0106927235 NEW YORK HEALTH CARE INC 0106927259 NEW YORK HEALTH CARE INC. 0177973531 NIAGARA HOME CARE 0089173616 NORTH COUNTRY HOME SERVICES, INC. 0089173609 NORTH COUNTRY HOME SERVICES, INC. 0089173615 NORTH COUNTRY HOME SERVICES, INC. 0089173656 NORTH COUNTRY HOME SERVICES, INC. 0089173657 NORTH COUNTRY HOME SERVICES, INC. 0150251029 NURSES ON HAND REGISTRY 0268995838 OTSEGO COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH 0211146629 PATHWAYS TO INDEPENDENT LIVING 0185593014 PEDIATRIC HOME NURSING SERVICES, INC. 0108728729 PEOPLE CARE INC 0108728759 PEOPLE CARE INC 0108728751 PEOPLE CARE INC 0104801714 PEOPLE INC. 0104801731 PEOPLE INC. 0054668559 PERSONAL TOUCH HOME CARE 0042019551 PERSONAL TOUCH HOME CARE 0042019529 PERSONAL TOUCH HOME CARE 0166341459 PHC SERVICES LTD 0166341429 PHC SERVICES LTD 0134254329 PREMIER HOME HEALTH SERVICES INC. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (2,644) $ (9,979) $ (8,677) $ (6,288) $ (1,076) $ (2,017) $ (36,575) $ (24,684) $ (10,461) $ (514) $ (60) $ (21,274) $ (539) $ (207,581) $ (4,974) $ (37,870) $ (15,147) $ (11,969) $ (31,430) $ (942) $ (105,265) $ (57,086) $ (27,587) $ (46,744) $ (8,308) $ (25,368) HIGHLIGHTS (524) (1,977) (1,720) (1,246) (213) (400) (7,248) (4,891) (2,073) (102) (12) (4,216) (107) (41,135) (986) (7,504) (3,002) (2,372) (6,228) (187) (20,859) (11,312) (5,467) (9,263) (1,646) (5,027) $ (3,168) $ (11,956) $ (10,397) $ (7,534) $ (1,289) $ (2,417) $ (43,823) $ (29,575) $ (12,534) $ (616) $ (72) $ (25,489) $ (646) $ (248,715) $ (5,960) $ (45,374) $ (18,149) $ (14,340) $ (37,659) $ (1,129) $ (126,124) $ (68,398) $ (33,054) $ (56,007) $ (9,954) $ (30,395) Page 43 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0134254351 PREMIER HOME HEALTH SERVICES INC. 0134254313 PREMIER HOME HEALTH SERVICES INC. 0255401635 PRIORITY HOME CARE 0172952459 PRIORITY HOME CARE, INC 0047617351 RECCO HOME CARE 0035486129 RECCO HOME CARE 0098972659 RECCO HOME CARE 0161452029 0097412117 REGION CARE INC RESOURCE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. RESOURCE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. RESOURCE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. RESOURCE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. RESOURCE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. RESOURCE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. RESOURCE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. RESOURCE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. RESOURCE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. RESOURCE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. 0166603143 ROCKLAND INDEPENDENT LIVING CENTER, INC. 0035587148 SCHUYLER COUNTY HOME HEALTH AGENCY 0097443829 SELFHELP 0268996714 SIBLEY NURSING PERSONNEL SERVICE 0268996722 SIBLEY NURSING PERSONNEL SERVICE 0268996725 SIBLEY NURSING PERSONNEL SERVICE 0268996727 SIBLEY NURSING PERSONNEL SERVICE 0268996744 SIBLEY NURSING PERSONNEL SERVICE 0097412132 0097412128 0097412112 0097412138 0097412108 0097412121 0097412126 0097412124 0097412147 Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (20,290) $ (5,973) $ (43,188) $ (36,898) $ (128,383) $ (69,314) $ (52,671) $ (25,319) $ (71,372) $ (22,305) $ (20,587) $ (20,112) $ (11,600) $ (10,104) $ (9,382) $ (6,986) $ (6,295) $ (4,355) $ (40,937) $ (811) $ (6,688) $ (3,319) $ (2,248) $ (73) $ (73) $ (70) HIGHLIGHTS (4,021) (1,184) (8,558) (7,312) (25,441) (13,735) (10,437) (5,017) (14,143) (4,420) (4,080) (3,985) (2,299) (2,002) (1,859) (1,384) (1,247) (863) (8,112) (161) (1,325) (658) (445) (14) (14) (14) $ (24,311) $ (7,156) $ (51,746) $ (44,210) $ (153,824) $ (83,049) $ (63,109) $ (30,336) $ (85,515) $ (26,725) $ (24,667) $ (24,098) $ (13,899) $ (12,106) $ (11,242) $ (8,370) $ (7,543) $ (5,218) $ (49,049) $ (972) $ (8,013) $ (3,977) $ (2,693) $ (87) $ (87) $ (84) Page 44 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0268996732 SIBLEY NURSING PERSONNEL SERVICE 0108549651 SOUTH SHORE HOME HEALTH SERVICE 0108549629 SOUTH SHORE HOME HEALTH SERVICE 0108549659 SOUTH SHORE HOME HEALTH SERVICE 0073741702 SOUTHERN TIER HOME HEALTH 0124722713 ST. FRANCIS HOME CARE SERVICES 0095390244 ST. LAWRENCE COMMUNITY DEV. PR 0200188901 ST. PETER'S LICENSED HOME CARE 0200188941 ST. PETER'S LICENSED HOME CARE 0200188919 ST. PETER'S LICENSED HOME CARE 0105243754 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243733 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243703 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243737 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243705 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243748 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243753 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243749 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243707 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243732 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243708 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243711 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243722 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0105243750 STAFKINGS HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 0121121028 SUPERIOR HOME HEALTH CARE 0121121021 SUPERIOR HOME HEALTH CARE Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (68) $ (158,197) $ (32,925) $ (9,916) $ (2,634) $ (2,833) $ (13,015) $ (1,283) $ (521) $ (30) $ (5,514) $ (4,495) $ (2,711) $ (2,326) $ (2,158) $ (675) $ (460) $ (273) $ (243) $ (232) $ (155) $ (153) $ (146) $ (146) $ (5,511) $ (5,186) HIGHLIGHTS (13) (31,349) (6,525) (1,965) (522) (561) (2,579) (254) (103) (6) (1,093) (891) (537) (461) (428) (134) (91) (54) (48) (46) (31) (30) (29) (29) (1,092) (1,028) $ (81) $ (189,546) $ (39,450) $ (11,881) $ (3,156) $ (3,395) $ (15,595) $ (1,538) $ (624) $ (36) $ (6,606) $ (5,386) $ (3,248) $ (2,787) $ (2,586) $ (808) $ (551) $ (327) $ (291) $ (278) $ (186) $ (183) $ (175) $ (175) $ (6,602) $ (6,214) Page 45 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0175102831 THE DALE ASSOCIATION 0264010029 TLCHCS OF LONG ISLAND LLC 0263808031 TLCHCS OF WESTERN NEW YORK 0264007714 TLCHCS OF WESTERN NY LLC 0121932329 TRI-COUNTY HOME NURSING SERVICE 0091093055 0174106022 ULSTER CO. HOME HEALTH UNITED CEREBRAL PALSY ASSOC. OF THE NORTH COUNTRY UNITED CEREBRAL PALSY ASSOC. OF THE NORTH COUNTRY UNITED CEREBRAL PALSY ASSOC. OF THE NORTH COUNTRY 0035491255 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491259 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491213 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491229 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491235 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491239 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491251 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491210 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491225 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491219 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491250 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491218 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491236 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491234 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491212 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491201 UNLIMITED CARE 0035491227 UNLIMITED CARE 0174106044 0174106016 Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (20,694) $ (12,536) $ (2,685) $ (18,823) $ (59,800) $ (41,668) $ (59,842) $ (14,512) $ (8,706) $ (75,597) $ (53,638) $ (44,526) $ (37,825) $ (28,062) $ (22,290) $ (12,691) $ (10,746) $ (872) $ (796) $ (309) $ (292) $ (285) $ (268) $ (245) $ (242) $ (169) HIGHLIGHTS (4,101) (2,484) (532) (3,730) (11,850) (8,257) (11,858) (2,876) (1,725) (14,980) (10,629) (8,823) (7,495) (5,561) (4,417) (2,515) (2,129) (173) (158) (61) (58) (56) (53) (49) (48) (34) $ (24,794) $ (15,020) $ (3,217) $ (22,553) $ (71,650) $ (49,925) $ (71,700) $ (17,388) $ (10,431) $ (90,577) $ (64,267) $ (53,350) $ (45,320) $ (33,623) $ (26,707) $ (15,206) $ (12,875) $ (1,045) $ (953) $ (370) $ (349) $ (341) $ (321) $ (293) $ (290) $ (203) Page 46 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0113351351 UTOPIA HOME CARE 0113351329 UTOPIA HOME CARE 0072228929 VIP HEALTH CARE SERVICES 0078581959 VIP HEALTH CARE SERVICES 0090863643 0146034239 VIP HEALTH CARE SERVICES VISITING NURSE ASSOCIATION HOME HEALTH SERVICES VISITING NURSE ASSOCIATION HOME HEALTH SERVICES 0170109117 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109147 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109128 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109156 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109145 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109101 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109119 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109157 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109110 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109141 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109138 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109146 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0170109112 VISITING NURSES HOME CARE CORP 0035584427 VNS-ROCHESTER 0166045759 WARTBURG RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY INC. 0233334258 WAYNE COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES 0092528252 WELLNESS HOME CARE 0145838259 WESTCHESTER CARE AT HOME 0240778916 WESTERN NY INDEPENDENT LIVING PROJECT 0146034259 Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $ (130,251) $ (64,316) $ (38,877) $ (31,968) $ (6,544) $ (27,355) $ (122) $ (49,441) $ (15,880) $ (14,117) $ (12,841) $ (9,829) $ (5,943) $ (4,826) $ (4,137) $ (3,780) $ (2,542) $ (2,208) $ (2,083) $ (1,999) $ (86) $ (38,674) $ (1,102) $ (5,107) $ (43,985) $ (259) HIGHLIGHTS (25,811) (12,745) (7,704) (6,335) (1,297) (5,421) (24) (9,797) (3,147) (2,797) (2,545) (1,948) (1,178) (956) (820) (749) (504) (438) (413) (396) (17) (7,664) (218) (1,012) (8,716) (51) $ (156,062) $ (77,061) $ (46,581) $ (38,303) $ (7,841) $ (32,775) $ (146) $ (59,238) $ (19,026) $ (16,914) $ (15,386) $ (11,777) $ (7,121) $ (5,783) $ (4,957) $ (4,529) $ (3,046) $ (2,646) $ (2,496) $ (2,395) $ (104) $ (46,337) $ (1,320) $ (6,119) $ (52,701) $ (310) Page 47 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS 0081106914 WILLCARE INC. 0081106906 WILLCARE INC. 0081106904 WILLCARE INC. 0081106931 WILLCARE INC. 0240778914 WNY INDEPENDENT LIVING PROJECT 0035590461 YATES COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH $ (30,778) $ (12,208) $ (4,959) $ (825) $ (34,980) $ (1,928) HIGHLIGHTS (6,099) (2,419) (983) (163) (6,932) (382) $ (36,877) $ (14,627) $ (5,942) $ (988) $ (41,912) $ (2,310) * Does not include savings from proposal to manage personal care utilization for over 12 hours (1) Assessment increase reflects one month cash lag. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 48 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS HIGHLIGHTS 2010-11 Executive Budget Proposals Certified Home Health Agency Impacts 2010-11 Gross Annual Impact by Provider Op. Cert. Provider Name Eliminate the Balance of 2010 Trend 1.7% Increase Cash Assessment from .35% to .7% (1-month lag) Total Gross Impact TOTALS: ($17,747,234) ($8,141,674) ($25,888,908) ($224,881) ($49,464) ($274,345) ($2,633) ABLE HEALTH CARE SERV INC ALBANY COUNTY DOH DIV OF NURS ($2,187) ($446) ALLEGANY DEPT OF HEALTH ($3,867) ($4,551) ($8,418) ($105,030) ($25,217) ($130,248) ($21,561) ($15,229) ($36,790) ALPINE HOME HEALTH CARE ALWAYS THERE FAMILY HOME HEALTH SER AMERICARE CERTIFIED SS INC ($2,925,946) ($664,204) ($3,590,151) AT HOME CARE ($4,557) ($17,681) ($22,238) BROOKDALE HSP MED CTR ($1,058) ($1,580) ($2,638) ($50,324) ($31,552) ($81,876) ($271,746) ($91,484) ($363,230) BROOKHAVEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL BROOKLYN HOSPITAL CENTER CAH ORANGE CNTY DOH DIV PHN ($1,580) ($4,924) ($6,504) CALVARY HOSPITAL INC ($11,394) ($5,149) ($16,543) CATHOLIC HOME CARE ($16,151) ($80,046) ($96,197) CATTARAUGUS CNTY DOH ($10,092) ($15,233) ($25,325) CAYUGA COUNTY HOME CARE AGENC ($9,939) ($12,849) ($22,788) CCH HM CARE & PALLIATIVE SER ($4,727) ($5,924) ($10,651) ($21,524) ($6,862) ($28,386) CHEMUNG COUNTY DOH CHENANGO CTY PUB HLTH NUR SER CLINTON CTY DOH DIV OF NURSE COLUMBIA CY DEPT OF HEALTH COM HLTH CTR OF SMH & NLH INC ($282) ($58) ($340) ($33,508) ($17,982) ($51,490) ($641) ($3,145) ($3,786) ($9,183) ($15,761) ($24,944) CORTLAND COUNTY DOH DIV NRSNG ($5,191) ($7,782) ($12,973) DATAHR HOME HLTH CARE ($7,626) ($2,937) ($10,563) DELAWARE COUNTY PHNS ($4,519) ($5,019) ($9,538) ($29,022) ($86,289) ($115,311) ($1,166) ($853) ($2,020) ($28,556) ($41,792) ($70,347) ($217,534) ($91,646) ($309,180) DOMINICAN SISTER FAMILY HEALT DUTCHESS CNTY DOH EDDY VNA TWIN COUNTIES EMPIRE ST HM CARE SER ESSEX COUNTY NURSING SERVICE EXCELLENT HOME CARE SVS LLC EXTENDED HOME CARE FAM CERT SVCS BKLYN/QUEENS FAMILY AIDES CERT.NASSAU/SUFF Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis ($7,318) ($6,155) ($13,473) ($648,430) ($142,904) ($791,334) ($847,699) ($184,659) ($1,032,358) ($1,152,794) ($261,265) ($1,414,059) ($13,132) ($34,746) ($47,878) Page 49 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS FINGER LAKES VNS INC FIRST TO CARE HOME CARE FRANKLIN HOSPITAL FRANKLIN CNTY PUBLIC HLTH SER FULTON NURSING SERVICE CO GAMZEL NY INC HIGHLIGHTS ($15,444) ($24,044) ($39,489) ($226,488) ($79,732) ($306,220) ($29,626) ($42,035) ($71,661) ($22,358) ($10,763) ($33,120) ($1,048) ($2,083) ($3,131) ($1,390,842) ($378,993) ($1,769,835) GENESEE COUNTY HLTH HHA CO ($1,765) ($3,936) ($5,701) GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES ($2,282) ($8,385) ($10,667) GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES ($1,681) ($9,193) ($10,874) GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES ($1,621) ($7,061) ($8,682) GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES ($1,935) ($14,909) ($16,844) GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES ($21,366) ($25,896) ($47,262) GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES ($20,671) ($32,543) ($53,213) GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES ($462) ($520) ($983) ($15,344) ($8,804) ($24,149) ($679,207) ($185,545) ($864,752) ($57,475) ($43,759) ($101,234) ($4,929) ($55,567) ($60,496) GREENE CY PUBLIC HLTH NURSING ($615) ($4,372) ($4,987) HAMILTON CO NURSE SVC PSSHSP ($961) ($1,606) ($2,567) ($334,869) ($106,441) ($441,310) ($18,573) ($20,507) ($39,080) ($740) ($1,134) ($1,874) GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES GIRLING HEALTH CARE OF NEW YORK INC GOOD SAMARITAN HOSP MED CTR GOOD SAMARITAN HSP SUFFERN HCR HEALTH SERV NORTHERN NEW YORK HERKIMER COUNTY PHNS HIRAM CERTIFIED HOME CARE CO ($73) ($2,300) ($2,373) ($692) ($834) ($1,526) HOSPITALS HOME HEALTH CARE ($3,656) ($10,906) ($14,562) HUDSON VALLEY HOME CARE INC ($1,894) ($13,122) ($15,016) ($286,401) ($126,279) ($412,680) ($2,270) ($4,160) ($6,430) ($16,502) ($16,903) ($33,404) LAWRENCE HM CARE/WESTCHESTER ($2,185) ($34,851) ($37,036) LEWIS CNTY PUBLIC HLTH AGENCY ($5,778) ($4,435) ($10,213) HOME CARE BUFFALO INC JACOBI MEDICAL CENTER JAMAICA HOSPITAL MED CTR JEFFERSON CTY PUB HLTH SERVIC LIFETIME CARE ($136,284) ($192,622) ($328,906) LITTLE SISTERS OF ASSUM ($1,911) ($1,392) ($3,302) LIVING RES CERTIFIED HHA ($16,373) ($3,651) ($20,024) LIVINGSTON CO DEP HLTH HHA ($2,414) ($6,621) ($9,035) LONG BEACH MEDICAL CENTER ($12,387) ($7,729) ($20,116) LONG ISLAND JEWISH MED CTR ($14,748) ($61,746) ($76,494) MADISON CNTY PUB HLTH DEPART. ($6,404) ($7,022) ($13,426) MCAULEY-SETON HOME CARE CORP. ($9,271) ($59,746) ($69,016) ($108) ($22) ($130) METROPOLITAN JEWISH HM CARE ($653,253) ($203,009) ($856,262) MJGC HOME CARE ($496,876) ($141,567) ($638,443) MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CTR AI ($160,503) ($97,195) ($257,698) ($8,438) ($4,174) ($12,612) MERCY CENTER FOR HLTH SVC NIAGARA CNTY HLTH DEPT Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 50 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS HIGHLIGHTS NORTH SHORE UNIV HOSP AMB SVC ($121,273) ($125,428) ($246,702) NYACK HSP OLOM HOME CARE ST MARY'S MHC KIDS ONTARIO HOME HEALTH AGCY CO ($1,758) ($21,579) ($23,337) ($42,087) ($10,625) ($52,712) ($5,295) ($4,544) ($9,839) ($2,081) ($3,182) ($5,263) ($8,396) ($6,323) ($14,720) ORLEANS COUNTY DOH HHA OSWEGO DEPT HLTH DIV OF NU CO EICM OUR LADY OF LOURDES MEM PECONIC BAY MED CTR PEOPLE HOME HLTH SERV CERTI PERSONAL TOUCH HOME AIDES NY PRIME HOME HEALTH SRVCS PTS OF WESTCHESTER INC ($5,317) ($6,914) ($12,230) ($846) ($10,958) ($11,804) ($4,412) ($1,225) ($5,637) ($819,817) ($181,971) ($1,001,788) ($84,912) ($29,666) ($114,578) ($1,933) ($6,497) ($8,431) ($577) ($6,111) ($6,688) PUTNAM HOSPITAL CENTER ($2,116) ($5,549) ($7,664) SARATOGA PUBLIC HLTH NURSING ($3,107) ($6,678) ($9,785) SCHOHARIE COUNTY DOH DIV NURS ($3,638) ($4,714) ($8,351) SCHUYLER HOME HLTH AGCY CO ($2,323) ($3,112) ($5,435) ($57,836) ($15,462) ($73,298) SETON HEALTH SYSTEM ($4,485) ($18,205) ($22,690) SOUTH NASSAU COMMUNITIES HSP ($1,541) ($27,237) ($28,779) ST CAMILLUS HOME CARE AGENCY ($11,400) ($9,467) ($20,867) ($1,666) ($4,324) ($5,990) ($5,635) ($21,015) ($26,651) ($26,601) ($10,742) ($37,344) PUTNAM DOH NUR SERCS HM HH CO SELFHELP SPECIAL FAM HC INC ST ELIZABETH MED CTR ST FRANCIS HOSPITAL ST LAWRENCE CNTY PUB HLTH NUR ST PETERS HOSPITAL ALBANY ($1,273) ($17,838) ($19,111) ($376,629) ($232,614) ($609,244) ($41,116) ($65,306) ($106,422) STEUBEN CO PUB HLTH & NSG SRV ($9,411) ($10,025) ($19,436) SUFFOLK DOH SVCS BUR PUB H CO ($8,728) ($2,988) ($11,715) SULLIVAN CNTY PUB HLTH SER ($4,311) ($8,728) ($13,039) TIOGA COUNTY HEALTH DEPT ($2,469) ($4,627) ($7,095) TLCHCS OF ERIE NIAGARA LLC ($17,289) ($51,900) ($69,189) TLCHCS OF NASSAU SUFFOLK LLC ($11,682) ($37,103) ($48,785) ST VINCENTS HSP MED CTR NY ST.JOSEPH'S HSP HLTH CTR TOMPKINS COUNTY HM HLTH CARE ($3,588) ($5,785) ($9,374) TWIN TIER HOME HEALTH ($4,897) ($18,710) ($23,607) ($843) ($374) ($1,217) VILLAGE CENTER FOR CARE ($584,365) ($132,513) ($716,878) VIP HEALTH SERVICES INC ($42,677) ($18,484) ($61,161) VISIT NUR SVC WESTCHEST ($45,307) ($73,332) ($118,639) VISITING NUR SER/HOSPICE SUF ($10,123) ($46,461) ($56,584) VISITING NURS SVC/SCHTD & SAR CNTY ($11,602) ($27,096) ($38,698) VISITING NURSE ASSOC CENTRAL ($39,795) ($29,745) ($69,540) VISITING NURSE ASSOC LI NHID ($8,691) ($40,429) ($49,119) VNA OF ALBANY & SARATOGA ($36,335) ($26,009) ($62,345) INC ULSTER CNTY DOH NURS DIV Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 51 HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FACILITY IMPACT OF MEDICAID REDUCTIONS VNA OF BROOKLYN HIGHLIGHTS ($306,291) ($162,616) ($468,907) VNA OF HUDSON VALLEY ($4,810) ($43,065) ($47,876) VNA OF STATEN ISLAND ($34,339) ($43,560) ($77,899) VNA OF UTICA ONEIDA ($12,431) ($25,756) ($38,187) VNA OF WESTERN NY INC ($79,866) ($123,163) ($203,029) VNS ITHACA & TOMPKINS CO INC VNS OF ROCHESTER VNSNY COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES WARREN COUNTY HEALTH SERV WASHINGTON PUB HLTH NURSSV CO WAYNE COMM NURSING CARE WESTCHESTER COUNTY DOH WHITE PLAINS HOSPITAL CENTER ($545) ($1,481) ($2,026) ($104,048) ($126,522) ($230,570) ($3,051,446) ($2,011,253) ($5,062,699) ($9,469) ($14,110) ($23,579) ($10,283) ($13,001) ($23,284) ($9,198) ($4,391) ($13,588) ($15,398) ($4,171) ($19,569) ($355) ($9,058) ($9,413) WILLCARE ($37,588) ($35,653) ($73,240) WILLCARE ($70,285) ($54,931) ($125,216) WINTHROP-UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ($6,085) ($34,909) ($40,993) WYOMING COUNTY DEPT H H A ($3,020) ($6,390) ($9,410) ($124,309) ($28,464) ($152,772) ($5,393) ($4,089) ($9,482) ($17,747,234) ($8,141,674) ($25,888,908) YAI HOME HEALTH SERVICES YATES COUNTY HOME HEALTH TOTAL GROSS IMPACT: Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 52 HUMAN SERVICES HIGHLIGHTS HUMAN SERVICES TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES (TANF) FUNDING New York State receives a $2.4 billion Federal TANF block grant annually as a result of the 1997 Welfare Reform Act. The Executive utilizes the block grant to fund the Federal share of public assistance caseload expenditures and the remaining amount to fund a variety of services to support eligible families. The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget projects a public assistance caseload of 555,494, a 5.2 percent increase from the current year estimate of 527,792. Although the caseload is down from an all time high of 1.7 million in 1994, it has steadily increased since September 2008 as a result of the strained economy and increased unemployment rates. The projected amount New York needs to allocate from the TANF block grant for the Federal share has increased from $723.5 million in SFY 2009-10 to $1.3 billion in SFY 2010-11 resulting in a decrease of $576.5 million in the availability of TANF surplus funds. As a result of increased caseload and past investments in non-recurring benefits and job subsidy programs, New York State has become eligible for Federal TANF Contingency Funds (TCF) and TANF Emergency Contingency Funds (TECF) amounting to $1.22 billion or fifty percent of the State’s TANF block grant amount. Of this amount, $583.2 million has been obligated or expended and a proposal for the utilization of the remaining $638.3 million is included within the Executive Budget proposal. The Executive Budget utilizes $285.7 million of TCF funds to partially fund the Federal Share of the Public Assistance caseload increase, which would otherwise be a General Fund cost to the State or a decrease in funding to the Flexible Fund for Family Services (FFFS) or Child Care. An additional $260.6 million of TCF funds is included within the Financial Plan to offset the increased State share of Public Assistance costs for the purposes of providing General Fund relief. The remaining $92 million is included within the TANF surplus proposal show below. The following chart details the Executive’s proposed spending for the available surplus: Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 53 HUMAN SERVICES HIGHLIGHTS TANF Surplus Funding SFY 2010-11 (amounts in thousands) Program Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Offset Child Care Subsidies Child Care Migrant Workers Child Care SUNY/CUNY Child Care Demonstration Projects Transportation Non-Residential Domestic Violence Summer Youth Employment Refugee Resettlement Bridge Wage Subsidy Transitional Jobs Program Green Jobs Program Health Care Outreach Program ATTAIN Educational Resources Local Interagency VESID Employment Services (LIVES) Supplemental Homeless Intervention Program Supportive Housing for Families Emergency Homeless Disability Advocacy Program (DAP) ACCESS Welfare to Careers Career Pathways Displaced Homemakers Strengthening Families through Stronger Fathers Settlement Houses Advantage Afterschool Alternatives to Detention/ Alternatives to Residential Placement Community Reinvestment Preventive Services Caretaker Relative-Kinship Home Visiting Nurse Family Partnership Intensive Case Services Emergency Food Supplement Local Family Support Fund Flexible Fund for Family Services Total Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis 2009-10 Enacted $457,651 $392,967 $1,754 $3,400 $10,900 $11,325 $3,000 $35,000 $1,425 $8,503 $14,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $7,000 $3,000 $1,500 $5,000 $5,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $10,000 $5,600 $2,764 $6,000 $11,391 $10,752 2010-11 Executive $0 $392,967 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $10,000 $3,000 $5,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,500 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $5,000 $18,792 $1,998 $5,822 $5,000 $3,000 $0 $0 $964,600 $2,030,644 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $11,313 $10,000 $41,500 $964,600 $1,440,880 Page 54 AGENCY CONSOLIDATIONS AND MERGERS HIGHLIGHTS AGENCY CONSOLIDATIONS AND MERGERS Job Development Corporation JDC would have a workforce of 406 reflecting the transfer of all 168 staff from DED and 238 staff from Empire State Development Corporation. The resulting savings would be $4.7 million. Other Consolidations/Mergers: The Office of Real Property Service would merge into the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance (298 staff/1.9 million savings). The State Employment Relations Board (SERB) would merge into the Public Employment Relations Board (PERB) (-10 staff/ $1.3 million savings). The Crime Victims Board, the Division of Probation and Correctional Alternatives, and the Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence would merge into the Division of Criminal Justice Services (25 staff /$1.9 million savings). The State University Construction Fund (SUCF) would no longer be included in the State appropriation process as part of the New York State Public Higher Education Empowerment and Innovation Act proposed in the SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget. This Act includes provisions that align the State University Construction Fund’s operating budget structure with that of other public benefit corporations, such as the City University Construction Fund and the Dormitory Authority of the State of New York (135 staff/$19.5 million). The Fund’s operations are supported entirely from proceeds of revenue bonds issued to finance the construction and reconstruction of academic facilities. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 55 AGENCY CONSOLIDATIONS AND MERGERS HIGHLIGHTS Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services Savings of $1.5 million from the merger -15 Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) positions. Other Consolidations/Mergers: The Authorities Budget Office would merge into the Department of State (DOS) resulting in the transfer of 11 Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) positions. The Authorities Budget Office is not funded by General Fund appropriation but rather by assessments to public authorities. Those assessments of $1.32 million in State Special Revenue Funds will transfer to DOS and are proposed to increase to $1.8 million in SFY 2010-2011. The Office of Fire Prevention and Control, Fire Academy and related fire programs would be transferred from the Department of State (DOS) to the Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services (DHSES) resulting in the transfer of a net 104 FTEs for a total of $11.188 million. The Local Wireless Public Safety Account (E911), and the Emergency Service Revolving Loan Fund ($11.6 million) would be transferred from DOS. This action would result in the transfers of Federal Special Revenue Funds ($3.3 million) and Other Special Revenue Funds ($1.4 million) to the new Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 56 AGENCY CONSOLIDATIONS AND MERGERS State of New York Mortgage Agency Affordable Housing Corporattion Division of Housing and Community Renewal NYHOMES HIGHLIGHTS Mortgage Insurance Fund Municipal Bond Bank Agency Single Management Structure Tobacco Settlement Financing Corporation The SFY 2010-2011 Executive budget proposes the consolidation of administration and program operations of State Of New York Mortgage Agency, Affordable Housing Corporation, Mortgage Insurance Fund, Municipal Bond Bank Agency, and Tobacco Settlement Financing Corporation, into a single management structure composed of a consolidation of the Division of Housing and Community Renewal (DHCR) and the NYHomes public benefit corporations into the Housing and Finance Agency. This would achieve savings of $3.5 million, equally divided between Personal and Non-Personal Services. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 57 PRISON CLOSURES HIGHLIGHTS PRISON CLOSURES The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget includes a proposal to close two minimum security correctional facilities and the minimum portion of a third facility, as well as one medium security facility. The facilities proposed to be closed are: Lyon Mountain minimum security facility located in Clinton County; Moriah Shock Incarceration located in Essex County; the minimum security portion of Butler located in Wayne County, and Ogdensburg medium security located in St. Lawrence County. In addition, the Executive proposes the consolidation of dorms at several medium security correctional facilities, however, the Commissioner of the Department of Correctional Services (DOCS) has not determined which dorms would be consolidated. The Executive’s proposal would follow the one-year notification statute which governs the closure of correctional facilities and requires DOCS to notify all employee labor organizations, and other employees and local government officials a year in advance. According to DOCS, employees affected by the proposed prison closure would be afforded an opportunity to transfer to other facilities. The Executive’s principal rationale for the closures is the declining prison population. Since 1999, the State’s prison population has decreased from a high of almost 71,538 inmates to a population of 57,600 anticipated by the end of the calendar year 2009, a decrease of 13,938 inmates. The Executive projects that the inmate population will continue to decline by an additional 778 inmates by the end of 2011. The Executive anticipates that the closure of the aforementioned correctional facilities and dorm consolidations would generate operating savings of $7 million in SFY 2010-11 and $52.2 million when fully annualized in SFY 2011-12. The following tables list the number of employees affected; the estimated cost/savings achieved by the closure; and, the number of inmates/capacity levels at each of the facilities proposed for closure: SFY 2010-11 Executive Proposed Correctional Facility Closures – Employee Impact Employee Impact: Security Program Support Health Total Butler (Wayne) (75) (2) (2) (1) (80) Lyon Mountain (Clinton) (64) (9) (19) (1) (93) Ogdensburg* (St. Lawrence) (217) (28) (35) (11) (291) Moriah Shock* (Essex) (69) (16) (21) (2) (108) Total (425) (55) (77) (15) (572) *Ogdensburg and Moriah Shock are slated for closure in April 2011. Dorm Consolidations are anticipated to result in a reduction of 65 FTE. Dorm Consolidations are yet to be determined by the Commissioner of DOCS. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 58 PRISON CLOSURES HIGHLIGHTS Prison Closure Cost/Savings SFY 2010-11/SFY 2011-12 Facility Lyon Mountain Butler Ogdensburg* Moriah Shock* Facility Closures Total Dorm Consolidations Subtotal Cost/Savings SFY 2010-11 SFY 2011-12 $1,776,000 $7,245,300 $1,270,000 $5,182,900 $0 $23,910,500 $0 $9,500,000 $3,046,000 $45,838,700 $3,954,000 $6,410,000 Total $7,000,000 $52,248,700 Ogdensburg and Moriah savings would be realized in SFY 2011-12 since they are slated for closure in April of SFY 2011. However, the Executive anticipates $4.8 million in reductions attributable to the attrition of personnel at these facilities prior to the closure date which will assist in meeting the Department's $35 million non-personal service across the board reductions ($1.3 million Moriah, and $3.5 million Ogdensburg). SFY 2010-11 Executive Proposed Correctional Facility Closures Capacity/Inmate Impact Facility County Total Number of Beds Total Number of Inmates Capacity Level Lyon Mountain Butler Clinton 162 135 83.33% Wayne 288 72 25.00% St. Odgensburg Lawrence 612 474 77.45% Moriah Shock Essex 300 170 56.67% Total number of inmates as reported on 12/31/09 by the Department of Correctional Services. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 59 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TAX INCENTIVES Excelsior Jobs Program - $1.25 billion This program is the Executive’s proposed replacement for the Empire Zone program that will sunset in June 2010. Companies that pledge to create at least 50 new jobs and retain them for five years may apply to the new Job Development Corporation (JDC) to qualify for benefits. Companies must be in target industries, such as high technology, biotechnology, clean energy, finance, and manufacturing industries. Once companies are admitted to the new program, they would be able to claim the following three fully refundable credits: (1) the Excelsior Jobs Credit to be earned on a per job created basis to companies in the program; (2) the Excelsior Investment Credit to be earned at a rate of two percent of qualified investments; and (3) the Excelsior Research and Development Credit to be earned at a rate of 10 percent of the amount of the Federal Research and Development credit earned. These credits would be capped at $50 million in SFY 2012-13, $100 million in SFY 2013-14, and $150 million in SFY 2014-15. Film Tax Credit - $2.1 billion The Executive proposes extending the film production credit through 2014. This proposal would also impose additional criteria that a production must meet in order to become eligible for the credit. Productions must shoot 10 percent of total production days at a qualified New York production facility and place a credit in the film recognizing New York’s financial assistance for the production to become eligible. This proposal would also include a delayed payout structure for the credit. This proposal would reduce revenues by $2.1 billion from SFY 2012-13 through SFY 2018-19. NEW PROGRAMS New Technology Seed Fund - $25 million This program would provide funding to “ investment intermediaries” (for profit businesses, universities, not-for-profit corporations, or local development corporations) selected on a competitive basis that will seek out and support early-stage companies in their efforts to take cutting edge research from the laboratory to the marketplace. Seed Funds may support equipment, supplies and research and development related operational costs. Fund Investors must match State monies either with their own funds or with other sources at least on a 1:1 basis when making investments. The proposed sources of capital for the Fund include $15 million from Liberty Bond fees and $10 million from funds held in the “UDC Lockbox”. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 60 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS Small Business Revolving Loan Fund - $25 million This program would make low interest loans to qualified lenders selected through a competitive process. Lenders would in turn make loans to businesses with fewer than 100 employees that are unable to obtain credit or reasonable terms for credit. The fund would be divi ded into a microloan category for loans under $25,000 and a small loan category for loans over $25,000 but less than $125,000. Loans may be used for worki ng capital, debt refinancing, the acquisition of real property, and the acquisition of machinery and equipment. All loans made with State funds must have a 50 percent match from the participating lender. The New York Power Authority (NYPA) will provide $25 million to establish the fund. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 61 CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES MERGER/CONSOLIDATIONS HIGHLIGHTS CRIMINAL JUSTICE MERGERS The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget proposes that the Crime Victims Board (CVB), the Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence (OPDV) and the Division of Probation and Correctional Alternatives (DPCA) merge into the Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) and become specialized offices with the Division. Under the Executive’s proposal each of the offices would continue their principal missions headed by a director that would report to the Commissioner of DCJS. This would save $1 million to $1.9 million (based on the rate of attrition) in SFY 2010-11 and $1.9 million when fully annualized in SFY 2011-12. The merger would impact 25 Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) positions: DCJS (12); DPCA (2); CVB (8); and OPDV (3). Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 62 CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES MERGER/CONSOLIDATIONS HIGHLIGHTS The merger is anticipated to foster improved coordination of policies and programs and consolidate grant operations. The Executive would preserve the missions of the agencies. Each of the new offices within DCJS would be headed by a Director that would oversee the activities of the office and would report to the Commissioner of DCJS. In addition each director would coordinate and recommend policy in their respective program area. The duties of the Offices are outline below. Furthermore the merger would provide for the transfer of employees, records, continuity of authority, continuation of rules and regulations, and the transfer of assets and liabilities from the agencies to DCJS. Office of Victim Services, formerly CVB • Provide assistance to victims for losses they incurred as a result of a crime; • Make grants to local agencies, which assist witnesses and victims; and • Serve as the Sate’s advocate for crime victims’ rights, needs and interests. In addition, a Crime Victims Compensation Appeals Board would be created to review claims appeals and affirm or modify the decision of the Office regarding the claim. The Executive provides appropriations totaling $78.7 million under the Assistance to Crime Victims Program for funding associated with crime victim services. Office of Probation and Correctional Alternatives formerly DPCA • Oversee county probation department and community correction programs; • Provide training and technical assistance; and • Monitor outcome related to the supervision and treatment of offenders; and focus on evidence based practices, performance measurement, enhanced training and education for local providers. The Executive provides appropriations totaling $64.1 million under the Probation and Correctional Alternatives Program for funding associated with probation and alternatives to incarceration services. Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence formerly OPDV • Conduct domestic violence training for judges, prosecutors, police, attorneys, probation and parole personnel, social services and health care providers; and • Provide information and guidance on domestic violence for the entire State. In addition, the Director of the Office would also serve as a Special Advisor to the Governor on all matters related to Domestic Violence. The Executive provides appropriations totaling $4.6 million for domestic violence services. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 63 LABOR AND WORKFORCE HIGHLIGHTS LABOR The Executive Budget decreases the appropriation for unemployment benefits by $3.8 billion to $7.2 billion due to the elimination of a one-time American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) appropriation from SFY 2009-10. The Executive proposes deficiency Article VII legislation to increase the Unemployment Insurance (UI) Benefit-Enterprise Funds appropriation by $1 billion, increasing the appropriation from $6 billion to $7 billion, in order to accommodate the increased spending on UI as a result of the economic downturn. At the same time, this proposal would recognize recent federal action, which increased the number of weeks of UI eligibility for claimants. Since this appropriation is covered by taxes on employers, it has no impact on the State. Congress passed legislation between June 2008 and December 2009, which extended eligibility weeks for unemployment benefits after the exhaustion of the 26 weeks of regular benefits. New York State has a total of 73 weeks of additional benefits available, 53 are known as Emergency Benefits, and 20 weeks are known as Extended Benefits. To be eligible for the 20 weeks of Extended Benefits, a person must meet the following criteria: • • • Have filed their initial claim for regular unemployment benefits effective on or before Monday, September 8, 2008; Exhaust 33 weeks of Emergency Benefits on or before the week ending November 1, 2009; and Start claiming Extended Benefits on or before the week ending November 8, 2009. As of November 2009, the most recent month for which data is available, the State economy still showed no signs of recovering from the current recession. Though employment is expected to remain flat on an annual average base, it is projected that there will be quarterly net job growth starting in the first quarter of 2010. The unemployment rate is expected to remain around 10 percent for the majority of 2010. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 64 LABOR AND WORKFORCE HIGHLIGHTS SIGNIFICANT LEGISLATION PROPOSED BY THE EXECUTIVE Pension Reform Bill The Executive Budget proposes Article VII legislation to allow State and local governments outside of New York City to amortize a portion of pension contribution costs over a six-year period to achieve financial relief. If entities choose to participate they would have the ability to amortize the portion of their pension costs that exceed a contribution rate of 9.5 percent for New York State and Local Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) and 17.5 percent for New York State and Local Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS) in 2010-11. Each year through 201516 the rate thresholds for ERS and PFRS increase by 1 percent. This would also increase the minimum employer contribution rate from 4.5 percent to 5.5 percent. Amortized amounts would be repaid over a ten year period at an interest rate determined by the State Comptroller. The estimated savings from this legislation would be $217 million for SFY 2010-11. Proposed Workforce Changes in SFY 2010-11 Starting Estimate 3/31/2009 New Fills Anticipated Anticipated Layoffs Attrition Estimate 3/31/2010 Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis FTE 196,375 16,065 (134) (16,605) 195,701 Page 65 LABOR AND WORKFORCE HIGHLIGHTS The Executive is estimating a total reduction in the State workforce of 674 Full Time Equivalents (FTEs). This reduction is going to be achieved through a small number of anticipated layoffs and through attrition offset by planned new fills for various agencies. Much of the attrition is anticipated to be achieved through the voluntary severance package offered by the Governor in 2009, offset by planned new fills for various agencies. See detailed breakout of the net change in FTEs by State agency in Table 1 below. Table 1. Detail of FTE Adjustments by State Agency State Agencies Under Executive Control Adirondack Park Aging Agriculture and Markets Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services Authority Budget Office Budget Civil Service Council on the Arts Crime Victims Board Economic Development Executive Chamber Housing and Community Renewal Human Rights Military and Naval Affairs Prevention of Domestic Violence Probation and Correctional Alternatives Quality of Care and Advocacy for the Disabled Real Property Services State Veterans' Affairs Wireless Network Children and Family Services Correctional Services Education Environmental Conservation General Services Health Labor Mental Health Motor Vehicles Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation Parole State Police Transportation TOTAL REDUCTIONS FOR STATE AGENCIES: Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Net Change in FTEs (10) (2) (40) (3) (8) (10) (5) (10) (87) (178) (5) (16) (10) (97) (28) (33) (2) (298) (130) (2) (6) (79) (60) (83) (54) (48) (12) (10) (128) (3) (67) (51) (172) (91) (1,838) Page 66 LABOR AND WORKFORCE HIGHLIGHTS State Agencies Under Executive Control Alcoholic Beverage Control Criminal Justice Services Emergency Management and Homeland Security Financial Management Systems Insurance Lieutenant Governor Medicaid Inspector General Public Service Technology Mental Retardation Taxation and Finance Temporary and Disability Assistance Workers Compensation Board TOTAL ADDITIONS FOR STATE AGENCIES: Net Change in FTEs 20 159 221 70 70 7 69 2 31 89 444 20 25 1,227 Agencies Not Subject to Executive Control Net Change in FTEs Audit and Control City University Law State University State University Construction Fund SUBTOTAL: Agencies Not on the Budget Roswell Park Cancer Institute Science, Technology, and Innovation State Insurance Fund SUBTOTAL FOR AGENCIES NOT ON BUDGET: Net Workforce Change: Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis 0 0 (100) 37 0 (63) Net Change in FTEs 0 0 0 0 (674) Page 67 AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT OF 2009 HIGHLIGHTS AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT OF 2009 Federal funding represents more than one third of total All Funds spending for the New York State Budget. With the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) in February 2009, Federal support has been especially critical in providing fiscal relief to New York State. When ARRA fiscal relief expires in late 2010, it will leave a shortfall of more than $4.4 billion, accounting for a substantial share of the State's overall out-year budget gap of $6.3 billion projected for State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2011-12. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Impact on New York The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act will provide more than $31 billion in Federal assistance over two years to New York State. Key ARRA funding categories include: • • • • $7 billion for unemployment benefits, food stamp assistance and other forms of economic support for individuals and families threatened by the national recession; $4.5 billion for "shovel ready" infrastructure investments in transportation, clean water, drinking water and other projects, as well as support for a range of energy-related programs such as weatherization and smart grid improvements; $2.8 billion for education programs such as Pell Grants for college students and increases in Federal Title I and special education funding provided directly to school districts; and $14.1 billion for ARRA relief intended to help the State minimize cuts to essential services and reduce fiscal stress. Of this amount, more than $11 billion is realized through a temporary increase in the Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) over a 27-month period ending December 2010. The remaining $3 billion comes from ARRA State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF) grants that are primarily intended to mitigate cuts to education funding. When ARRA fiscal relief is fully exhausted in SFY 2011-12, New York's Financial Plan will face an annual Federal funding loss of approximately $4.4 billion in FMAP and SFSF funds. School districts will experience a nearly $1 billion annual loss of direct Title I and special education funding on top of a reduction in SFSF revenue provided through the State. Counties and New York City will lose $1 billion from their local share of FMAP funding. Category FMAP SFSF Total ARRA Fiscal Relief in the State Budget ($ in millions) SFY 2008-09 SFY 2009-10 SFY 2010-11 1,299 3,702 3,387 0 1,523 1,275 1,299 5,225 4,662 SFY 2011-12 0 220 220 Relief in The State Bu Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 68 AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT OF 2009 HIGHLIGHTS Job Creation and Infrastructure In December 2009, the House of Representatives passed the Jobs for Main Street Act. The United States Senate is expected to consider similar legislation in late January 2010. The Executive strongly urges action on a jobs bill. The Executive also calls on Congress to act in the coming year to reauthorize long term highway and transit investment legislation that will support the State’s growing transportation needs. Finally, the jobs bill now under development in Congress should extend fiscal relief for states by continuing the FMAP and education funding provided under ARRA. The Executive maintains that a short-term extension of ARRA fiscal relief will help minimize immediate cuts to health care, education and other essential services, while providing the State with the additional time necessary to realign its spending with available revenues. Federal Health Care Reform Congress is considering historic health care reform legislation, which will improve our health care system and make substantial progress toward providing medical coverage for 2.5 million uninsured New Yorkers. The Executive has been urging Congressional leadership to enact a final bill that ensures equity for all states. Federal health care reform should not penalize New York for its leadership while rewarding other states that have historically provided less coverage for their uninsured populations. The Executive continues to work with the State's Congressional Delegation to secure passage of a final agreement that expands health care coverage while providing equitable Federal reimbursement for the cost of providing Medicaid services. New York’s Balance of Payments Shortfall with the Federal Government New York sends substantially more revenue to the Federal government than it receives in the form of Federal spending and aid. In 2008, the State’s negative balance of payments (BOP) between Federal taxes paid by its taxpayers and Federal spending in New York totaled $55.6 billion, the highest of any state in the nation. Over a ten-year period through 2008, the State's shortfall totaled more than $600 billion. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 69 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE HIGHLIGHTS LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE All Funds Summary of Spending Category 2009-10 2010-11 (in millions) (in millions) Change (in millions) Percent AIM – New York City $301.7 $0.0 ($301.7) (100.0) AIM – Other Municipalities $750.3 $734.8 ($15.5) (2.0) $1,051.3 $734.8 ($317.2) (30.1) VLT Impact Aid $26.4 $23.8 ($2.6) (10.0) Other Local Aid Programs $28.3 $32.2 $3.9 13.8 Total AIM • The Executive recommends a total All Funds appropriation of $735 million for the Aid and Incentives for Municipalities (AIM) program. This represents a reduction of $317 million, or 30 percent, from the SFY 2009-10 Adjusted Budget. • The Executive recommends eliminating Aid and Incentives for Municipalities (AIM) funding for New York City totaling $301.7 million. • The Executive recommends eliminating AIM payments totaling $668,332 to Erie County, which has similarly low reliance on AIM as New York City. Erie County is the only county that currently receives funding under the AIM program. • For municipalities besides New York City and Erie County, AIM funding is reduced by either 2 percent or 5 percent from SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget levels This reduction is dependent on whether AIM accounts for more or less than 10 percent of the municipality’s total revenues. The Executive recommends total AIM funding outside of New York City for SFY 2010-11 of $734.6 million, a reduction of $15 million from SFY 2009-10. • The Executive preserves funding for all previously awarded grants under the Local Government Efficiency Grants (LGEG) program, but lowers the total amount available for new grants in SFY 2009-10 and SFY 2010-11 to $10 million each. • The Executive would honor in full all grant awards made prior to December 1, 2009 for the Efficiency Incentive Grants (EIG) program for the City of Buffalo and Erie County, but reduce remaining available funds by 50 percent. This reduction would leave $12 million for new grants in addition to the $25 million previously awarded under this program. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 70 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE HIGHLIGHTS • Although the amount available for new grant awards is reduced, total spending for both the LGEG and EIG programs is expected to increase in 2010-11 due to the payout of grants awarded in prior years. (2010-11 Savings: $5 million; 2011-12 Savings: $9 million) • The Executive recommends reducing payments to each municipality that hosts a Video Lottery Terminal (VLT) facility by 10 percent, achieving a total savings of $2.65 million. The City of Yonkers and 15 upstate municipalities would receive a total of $23.8 million for SFY 2010-11 as a State reimbursement for public safety and other local costs resulting from VLT facilities. Gap Closing Actions ($ in millions) Proposal Eliminate AIM for New York City & Erie County SFY 2010-11 SFY 2011-12 302 302 Reduce AIM for Other Municipalities 15 15 Scale Back Incentive Grant Programs 5 9 Reduce VLT Impact Aid 3 3 325 329 Total Other Actions • Enable Additional Local Justice Court Consolidation. The Executive recommends that local governments be allowed to share court facilities through intermunicipal agreements and proposes some technical changes that would better allow town courts to take advantage of the existing consolidation process. • Increase Special District Accountability. The Executive recommends a number of proposals to promote greater fiscal accountability and efficiency improvements in commissioner-run special districts including: o treating town improvement district commissioners the same as school board members and fire district commissioners by eliminating compensation and perquisites; o providing for improved management of all sanitary districts by transferring day-today management of commissioner-run sanitary districts to town boards; and o allowing citizens to petition to eliminate the offices of improvement district commissioners. • Promote Local Government Efficiency. The Executive recommends empowering local governments to achieve efficiencies and share services by: o allowing counties to share directors of weights and measures; o giving additional residency requirement flexibility to fire districts; and Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 71 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE HIGHLIGHTS o allowing counties to enter into intermunicipal agreements with other local governments to collect property taxes. • Provide Revenue and Financing Flexibility for New York City. The Executive recommends authorizing New York City to apply the Mortgage Recording Tax to cooperative apartments. Current apartments and homes are subject to the mortgage recording tax. The Executive also provides the City with greater financing flexibility in issuing Qualified School Construction Bonds authorized under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. • Provide Revenue and Investment Flexibility for Other Local Governments. The Executive recommends providing municipalities with the following revenue options to help minimize the property tax burden: o authorization for cities and villages to increase the local gross receipts tax rate on utilities from 1% to a maximum of 3%; o charges for accident reports at levels authorized for the State Police; o fees for ambulance and emergency medical services provided by fire departments similar to a local government's ability to charge for freestanding ambulance agencies; o charges for additional police at paid-admission events; and o flexibility to deposit municipal funds in credit unions and savings banks. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 72 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE HIGHLIGHTS 2010-11 Executive Budget AIM Proposal Cities, Sorted by County AIM 2009-10 AIM Reliance Funding Percentage(1) $13,692,858 8.0% $2,887,748 13.7% $1,314,343 9.7% 2010-11 Proposed AIM Funding $13,008,215 $2,829,993 $1,248,626 YTY YTY Dollar Percent Change Change ($684,643) -5.0% ($57,755) -2.0% ($65,717) -5.0% County Albany Albany Albany Municipality ALBANY COHOES WATERVLIET Broome BINGHAMTON $9,737,955 13.0% $9,543,196 ($194,759) -2.0% Cattaraugus Cattaraugus OLEAN SALAMANCA $2,334,539 $987,846 10.1% 6.1% $2,310,958 $957,606 ($23,581) ($30,240) -1.0% -3.1% Cayuga AUBURN $5,175,523 10.2% $5,123,245 ($52,278) -1.0% Chautauqua Chautauqua DUNKIRK JAMESTOWN $1,711,118 $4,965,773 8.4% 5.9% $1,625,562 $4,717,484 ($85,556) ($248,289) -5.0% -5.0% Chemung ELMIRA $4,820,625 11.4% $4,724,212 ($96,413) -2.0% Chenango NORWICH $1,146,807 11.7% $1,123,871 ($22,936) -2.0% Clinton PLATTSBURGH $2,876,844 5.7% $2,733,002 ($143,842) -5.0% Columbia HUDSON $1,533,940 13.5% $1,503,261 ($30,679) -2.0% Cortland CORTLAND $2,192,027 9.6% $2,082,426 ($109,601) -5.0% Dutchess Dutchess BEACON POUGHKEEPSIE $1,669,794 $4,613,607 7.4% 7.6% $1,586,304 $4,382,927 ($83,490) ($230,680) -5.0% -5.0% Erie Erie Erie BUFFALO LACKAWANNA TONAWANDA $167,337,178 $6,546,879 $2,739,531 34.8% 20.8% 13.7% $165,646,904 $6,480,749 $2,684,740 ($1,690,274) ($66,130) ($54,791) -1.0% -1.0% -2.0% Fulton Fulton GLOVERSVILLE JOHNSTOWN $2,424,201 $1,462,264 10.7% 11.1% $2,375,717 $1,433,019 ($48,484) ($29,245) -2.0% -2.0% Genesee BATAVIA $1,863,631 7.6% $1,806,581 ($57,050) -3.1% Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 73 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE HIGHLIGHTS AIM 2009-10 AIM Reliance Funding Percentage(1) $911,772 10.8% 2010-11 Proposed AIM Funding $893,537 YTY YTY Dollar Percent Change Change ($18,235) -2.0% County Herkimer Municipality LITTLE FALLS Jefferson WATERTOWN $4,988,372 9.2% $4,835,667 ($152,705) -3.1% Madison ONEIDA $1,790,707 11.8% $1,754,893 ($35,814) -2.0% Monroe ROCHESTER $91,293,532 19.9% $90,371,375 ($922,157) -1.0% Montgomery AMSTERDAM $2,980,036 12.2% $2,949,934 ($30,102) -1.0% Nassau Nassau GLEN COVE LONG BEACH $3,081,878 $3,302,020 6.6% 4.8% $2,927,784 $3,233,937 ($154,094) ($68,083) -5.0% -2.1% Niagara Niagara $2,878,631 $18,734,214 7.7% 18.3% $2,734,699 $18,359,530 ($143,932) ($374,684) -5.0% -2.0% Niagara LOCKPORT NIAGARA FALLS NORTH TONAWANDA $4,564,065 10.4% $4,472,784 ($91,281) -2.0% Oneida Oneida Oneida ROME SHERRILL UTICA $9,563,065 $404,763 $16,791,715 17.6% 6.5% 23.6% $9,371,804 $384,525 $16,622,101 ($191,261) ($20,238) ($169,614) -2.0% -5.0% -1.0% Onondaga SYRACUSE $74,333,228 25.4% $73,582,388 ($750,840) -1.0% Ontario Ontario CANANDAIGUA GENEVA $1,215,633 $2,109,796 7.0% 8.0% $1,154,851 $2,004,306 ($60,782) ($105,490) -5.0% -5.0% Orange Orange Orange MIDDLETOWN NEWBURGH PORT JERVIS $2,938,692 $4,848,886 $1,480,533 7.7% 9.3% 10.2% $2,791,757 $4,606,442 $1,450,922 ($146,935) ($242,444) ($29,611) -5.0% -5.0% -2.0% Oswego Oswego FULTON OSWEGO $1,766,826 $2,662,694 7.1% 7.0% $1,678,485 $2,529,559 ($88,341) ($133,135) -5.0% -5.0% Otsego ONEONTA $2,349,730 11.4% $2,302,735 ($46,995) -2.0% Rensselaer Rensselaer RENSSELAER TROY $1,202,530 $12,927,988 8.0% 15.5% $1,165,717 $12,669,428 ($36,813) ($258,560) -3.1% -2.0% Saratoga MECHANICVILLE $697,374 10.9% $683,427 ($13,947) -2.0% Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 74 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE HIGHLIGHTS 2009-10 AIM Funding AIM Reliance Percentage(1) 2010-11 Proposed AIM Funding YTY Dollar Change YTY Percent Change County Municipality Schenectady SCHENECTADY $11,797,825 12.2% $11,561,868 ($235,957) -2.0% St. Lawrence OGDENSBURG $1,855,708 9.8% $1,762,923 ($92,785) -5.0% Steuben Steuben CORNING HORNELL $1,589,854 $1,561,123 9.6% 10.7% $1,541,185 $1,545,354 ($48,669) ($15,769) -3.1% -1.0% Tompkins ITHACA $2,835,051 4.6% $2,693,298 ($141,753) -5.0% Ulster KINGSTON $3,333,284 7.6% $3,166,620 ($166,664) -5.0% Warren GLENS FALLS $1,745,310 6.1% $1,658,044 ($87,266) -5.0% Westchester Westchester Westchester Westchester Westchester Westchester MOUNT VERNON NEW ROCHELLE PEEKSKILL RYE WHITE PLAINS YONKERS $7,771,514 $6,693,312 $2,410,385 $1,311,987 $5,719,243 $111,943,812 8.0% 5.2% 5.5% 3.1% 3.6% 29.4% $7,382,938 $6,358,646 $2,289,866 $1,246,388 $5,601,321 $110,813,067 ($388,576) ($334,666) ($120,519) ($65,599) ($117,922) ($1,130,745) -5.0% -5.0% -5.0% -5.0% -2.1% -1.0% Cities Total (2) $676,213,795 $664,784,795 ($11,429,000) -1.7% Notes: (1) - AIM Reliance Percentage is SFY 2008-09 AIM funding as a percentage of 2008 total revenues. (2) - Total excludes AIM funding for the City of New York. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 75 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE HIGHLIGHTS Distribution of VLT Aid to Municipalities 2010-11 Executive Budget VLT Facility Municipality Yonkers City of Yonkers All Other: Batavia Downs City of Batavia Town of Batavia Genesee County 2009-10 VLT Aid Payment 10 Percent Reduction 2010-11 Proposed Funding $19,600,000 ($1,960,000) $17,640,000 $314,849 $114,563 $143,137 ($31,485) ($11,456) ($14,314) $283,364 $103,107 $128,823 Fairgrounds (Buffalo) Town of Hamburg Erie County $1,236,683 $412,228 ($123,668) ($41,223) $1,113,015 $371,005 Finger Lakes Town of Farmington Ontario County $1,269,695 $422,267 ($126,970) ($42,227) $1,142,725 $380,040 Monticello Village of Monticello Town of Thompson Sullivan County $416,006 $906,436 $440,814 ($41,601) ($90,644) ($44,081) $374,405 $815,792 $396,733 Village of Vernon Town of Vernon Oneida County $195,861 $331,125 $366,851 ($19,586) ($33,113) ($36,685) $176,275 $298,012 $330,166 Town of Nichols Tioga County $114,890 $203,577 ($11,489) ($20,358) $103,401 $183,219 $6,888,982 ($688,898) $6,200,084 Vernon Downs Tioga Downs Total Outside Yonkers Grand Total Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $26,488,982 ($2,648,898) $23,840,084 Page 76 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE HIGHLIGHTS Efficiency Incentive Grant Program Savings Proposal (in dollars) Program Experience 2010-11 Executive Budget As of 12/1/2009 Fiscal Year of Appropriation Grants Available for 50% Available for Appropriation Amount Awarded New Awards Reduction New Awards BFSA: - 2006-07 10,000,000 10,000,000 - 2007-08 11,760,000 5,500,000 6,260,000 (3,130,000) 3,130,000 2008-09 2,940,000 2,940,000 (1,470,000) 1,470,000 - - 24,700,000 15,500,000 9,200,000 (4,600,000) 4,600,000 2006-07 17,640,000 9,673,492 7,966,508 (3,983,254) 3,983,254 2008-09 6,860,000 6,860,000 (3,430,000) 3,430,000 7,413,254 ECFSA: Grand Total - 24,500,000 9,673,492 14,826,508 (7,413,254) $49,200,000 $25,173,492 $24,026,508 ($12,013,254) Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis $12,013,254 Page 77 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis HIGHLIGHTS Page 78 MANDATE REFORM HIGHLIGHTS MANDATE REFORM • The Executive recommends eliminating or modifying more than 100 existing mandates across a broad range of State programs, producing an estimated local fiscal benefit of nearly $1 billion over the next three years. • The Executive recommends strict protections to prevent the imposition of new unfunded mandates that drive up property taxes. More than half of these mandate reform initiatives are advanced with the SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget and require legislative action. The Major Statutory Reforms are: Four-Year Moratorium on Unfunded Mandates: Legislation advanced with the Executive Budget would protect local property taxpayers by imposing a four year moratorium on all significant unfunded statutory mandates affecting local governments. During this four-year period, this would include the approval of a constitutional amendment to protect localities from unfunded mandates. To ensure successful implementation of the proposed ban on unfunded mandates, the Executive proposes statutory changes to improve the existing legislative fiscal note requirement used to identify the estimated costs of any mandate. Wicks Law Reform: Under current law, New York City, Buffalo and several other school districts have a full exemption from all Wicks law requirements. Remaining school districts are subject to Wicks-related cost increases for any project above $500,000 and $1.5 million for Upstate and Downstate, respectively. The Executive recommends ending this disparate treatment by advancing a permanent repeal of the Wicks Law for all school districts, saving $200 million annually in capital costs. County Mandated Services Reform: Counties and New York City are required by the State to pay a share of the cost for a range of mandated services such as welfare, Medicaid and early childhood services. The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget would provide substantial relief for counties across nearly the full range of mandated services with major initiatives that include: o Preschool Special Education: Counties are required to share in the cost of a rapidly growing preschool special education program, even though county officials have little authority to determine how these services are provided. To provide relief from growing preschool special education costs, county financial exposure would be capped at a 2 percent annual growth rate with school districts assuming responsibility for any spending over this level. Currently, school districts have no cost share in this program. Program costs would be better managed through statutory changes to encourage the placement of children with nearby providers and by requiring the State Education Department to respond to county audits of preschool special education providers in a timely manner. o Early Intervention: The Executive recommends requiring insurance companies to pay for services covered under the terms of their policy, instituting a parental fee on services that Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 79 MANDATE REFORM HIGHLIGHTS would vary based on income, and revising rates for home- and facility based care to encourage the use of less costly facility-based care. o Medicaid: In addition to continuing the State's cap on the local Medicaid share and Family Health local share pick-up at a cost of $1.3 billion, the SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget would authorize a new demonstration program that gives counties that are closing or downsizing nursing homes the option to redirect these savings to enhance communitybased long term care services and enable the placement of “hard to place” individuals in private nursing homes. o Local Jails/Probation: In addition to regulatory changes advanced by the State Commission of Corrections, the Executive recommends several statutory changes to reduce the mandated cost-burden on county jails. These changes would include expanding the use of videoconferencing for certain court appearances and services to inmates and providing additional flexibility in housing inmates. County probation offices would also benefit from initiatives that streamline the presentencing investigation processes, eliminate funding-specific mandates for aid, and provide additional flexibility in the day-to-day operations of probation departments. Requiring the State Education Department and Office of Court Administration to Implement an Executive Order 17 Process: The Executive recommends statutory changes that would require both the State Education Department and the Office of Court Administration to implement a mandate review process similar to Executive Order 17. The Executive Order is intended to discourage the promulgation of unfunded regulatory mandates by these nonExecutive agencies, while providing relief from existing regulations. Since the Executive Order was issued in April 2009, the Governor’s mandate review process has increased state agency interaction with local governments in relation to the impact of proposed regulations on the affected municipalities. This had led to the modification of numerous regulations to ease the burden on local governments. Other School District Mandate Reforms: The Executive recommends other reforms including lessening the administrative paperwork burden by streamlining and eliminating unnecessary reporting and planning requirements and by allowing school districts to file reports with the State Education Department electronically. School districts will also be given additional fiscal flexibility with additional transportation savings options and through the use of reserve funds. Procurement Flexibility: The Executive would give school districts and other local governments significant additional procurement flexibility by: increasing bidding thresholds; allowing local governments to piggyback on other states’ and local governments’ contracts, as well as certain federal contracts; authorizing electronic bidding and reverse auctions; giving local governments the ability to award contracts based on best value; and providing local governments with the option of publishing bid notifications in the statewide procurement opportunities newsletter. The Executive would eliminate the fee imposed by the Office of General Services for use of State contracts. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 80 MANDATE REFORM HIGHLIGHTS Other Mandate Reform Initiatives Local Fiscal Notes on Legislation would be required a fiscal note on every bill that clearly estimates the budgetary impact on any legislation affecting local governments. Procurement Fee would be repealed to local governments for their use of Office of General Services (OGS) centralized contracts. Competitive Bidding Thresholds would be increased for local governments with more contracting flexibility by increasing local competitive bidding threshold. The competitive bidding contracts for public works contracts would increase from $35,000 to $50,000 and for purchase contracts the threshold would increase from $10,000 to $20,000. Electronic Bidding requirement would be provided to local governments with the option of requiring that vendors submit bids electronically Reverse Auctions would be allowed to enable local government to hold reverse auctions, in which vendors bid against one another for lower prices. Award on Best Value would allow for service and technology contracts to be awarded by "best value.” The State currently has this ability. Alternative Publication Options would be provided to local governments with the option of publishing procurement notices in the Contract Reporter instead of publishing in newspapers. School District Planning and Reporting Streamlining would eliminate duplicative or unnecessary planning and reporting requirements. Electronic Filing of Reports Authorization would allow school districts to file reports with SED electronically. In Certain Transportation Contracts Piggybacking would be allowed for school districts in an existing private transportation contract of another school district to provide student transportation outside of a pupil’s home district. Regional Transportation Strategies and Bus Maintenance would be promoted by enabling school districts to reduce expenses by contracting with other entities, including other school districts, counties and municipalities to provide more efficient student transportation. School districts would also be authorized to partner on school bus maintenance. Eliminate State-Mandated Aging Out Notifications Duplicative notices to parents of students that are aging-out of special education services would be eliminated. Reform Special Education Space Planning Requirements The current five-year plan would be replaced with a general provision placing responsibility for determining the adequacy and appropriateness of facilities. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 81 MANDATE REFORM HIGHLIGHTS Allow Withdrawal from Employee Benefit Accrued Liability Reserve Funds School districts would be authorized to withdraw excess employee benefits reserves during the 2010-11 school year. Allow Pension Amortization/ Reform Pension Benefits To address the substantial pension contribution increases that local governments and the State will face over the next five years due to investment losses experienced by the Common Retirement Fund, this proposal would give local governments and the State the option to amortize a portion of their pension costs from SFY 2010-11 through SFY 2015-16. Local governments and the State, if they choose to participate, would be permitted to amortize the portion of their respective pension costs exceeding a contribution rate of 9.5 percent for the New York State and Local Employees' Retirement System and 17.5 percent for the New York State and Local Police and Fire Retirement System in SFY 2010-11. The contribution rate above which future amortizations are allowed would be increased by one percentage point each year through SFY 2015-16. Repayment of the amortized amounts would be made over a ten-year period at an interest rate to be determined by the State Comptroller. Provide New York State Health Insurance Program (NYSHIP) Rate Relief 2010 NYSHIP premiums, paid by local governments for employee health insurance, would be limited to a 3.3 percent rate increase. This administrative action taken in Fall 2009 is consistent with the Governor’s pledge that 2010 Empire Plan premiums charged to local participants would not increase by more than 3.5 percent. Limit Travel Requirements Municipal staff participation in Individualized Family Service Plan meetings via phone or other means would be allowed, saving localities travel costs. Authorize a Long-Term Care Demonstration Program Statute and regulations would be revised to facilitate county closure or downsizing of public nursing homes by allowing savings to be redirected to enhance community-based long-term care services and enable placement of "hard to place" individuals in private nursing homes. Streamline Review of Certificate of Need (CON) Construction Applications The project cost thresholds that establish the level of review for CON construction applications submitted by Article 28 facilities (whether public, proprietary or voluntary) would be raised. Given that fees for these applications vary by level of review, the shift from more intensive levels of review to less intensive ones will result in cost reductions. Reduce Uniform Financial Reporting System Requirements Local reporting requirements would be eased under Article 6 public health programs. Eliminate Unnecessary Consent for Medical Education County medical examiners would be relieved from a regulatory provision that could have required these officials to obtain consent for HIV testing of cadavers donated for medical education. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 82 MANDATE REFORM HIGHLIGHTS Modify Third Party Health Insurance Determination and Recovery Process The determination of cost-effective Third Party Health Insurance and the pursuit of primary payment for medical costs, which currently lies with a county department of social services would be transferred to the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General (OMIG), relieving counties of the burden of performing it. Remove Unnecessary Inmate Classifications The requirement that jails separately house inmates ages 19-21 would be eliminated, thereby providing jail administrators with additional flexibility in allocating space. Consolidate Probation Aid All direct sources of funding provided to counties for a variety of probation functions would be consolidated into one grant which will provide counties with flexibility in applying for and reporting on the execution of their grant awards. A review will be undertaken of existing mandates associated with receipt of these funds and new regulations will issued. Increase Local Probation Staffing Flexibility Local probation management would be provided additional flexibility regarding the recruitment, selection, and promotion of probation professional personnel. Permit Multi-year Contracts Regulations would be amended to allow local social services districts to enter into multi-year contracts for the purchase of services, which they are currently prohibited from doing for longer than 12 months. Increase Flexibility in Local Consolidated Service Plans The cycle would be extended from three to five years, the requirement would be eliminated for annual implementation reports, more flexibility would be provided for public participation in the planning process, unnecessary information would be eliminated from plans and districts would be allowed to report on updates to their plans as necessary. Eliminate Freshwater Wetland Maps Filing The requirement that county clerks file freshwater wetlands maps that are now available on DEC's website would be eliminated, making it no longer essential that county clerks perform this service and incur modest fiscal impacts by it. Share Business Filings Electronically An electronic process for the required sharing of business filings with county clerks would be created. Allow Shared Justice Court Facilities Adjacent municipalities would be allowed to share court facilities as part of an intermunicipal agreement. Allow Shared Directors of Weights and Measures Multiple counties would be allowed to share one Director of Weights and Measures pursuant to an intermunicipal agreement. The Agriculture and Markets Law currently requires each county to have its own Director of Weights and Measures, who must reside in the county. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 83 MANDATE REFORM HIGHLIGHTS Allow Fire Districts/Companies to Have Additional Members from Outside of the Districts Volunteer fire companies would be allowed to have additional members that do not reside in the fire district in which they serve upon approval by the Office of Fire Prevention and Control (there is currently a prohibition on allowing more than 45 percent of members to be from outside the district). Establish a Default Mutual Aid Agreement Across the State A default intrastate emergency services mutual aid compact, which municipalities can opt-out of, would be created. Eliminate Special District Commissioner Compensation Special district commissioners would be prohibited from receiving compensation for their services. However, such commissioners may still receive reimbursement for any actual and necessary expenses they incur in the performance of their official duties. This change brings special district commissioners into conformity with school board members and fire district commissioners, who are also barred from receiving compensation. Transfer Management of Sanitary Districts Most of management responsibilities for commissioner-run town special districts providing sanitary, refuse, or garbage services would be transferred to town boards. Elected special district commissioners would be allowed to continue to hold referenda on whether the level of services provided to district residents should be changed. Towns already manage nearly all of these districts statewide. These amendments have the potential to improve management and reduce the costs of these special districts. Restore Process to Eliminate Town Improvement District Commissioners The process by which town boards and citizens can remove the independently elected board of town improvement district commissioners would be restored and improved. Expand Tax Collection Options Local governments would be provided with the option of entering into an agreement with the county for tax collection. Improve Assessment Disclosure Notices More meaningful, well-timed assessment notices with electronic distribution would be authorized to achieve cost savings for local governments. Provide Deposit Flexibility Local governments would be provided with more options to achieve interest revenue by allowing the deposits of municipal funds in local savings banks and credit unions. Current law limits municipal deposits to commercial banks and trust companies. Increase New York City Financing Flexibility New York City would be provided with the option of using a sinking fund to take full advantage of qualified school construction bonding authorized under ARRA. Allow Electronic Delivery of Local Laws Local governments would be allowed to submit all passed local laws to the Department of State electronically for filing. Currently, local governments are required to submit laws by mail or delivery to the Department of State. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 84 MANDATE REFORM HIGHLIGHTS Allow Shared Business Analyses/Risk Assessments Local governments would be allowed to adopt existing business analyses/risk assessments when the application they wish to use is the same as an existing application in another locality or to share resources in a collaborative effort to develop an online application. This regulatory change reduces a barrier to entry for local governments desiring to deliver more information and provide services online. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 85 PROPERTY TAX RELIEF HIGHLIGHTS PROPERTY TAX RELIEF BACKGROUND The amount of property taxes paid by the State’s homeowners has been a major issue for many years. Property taxes are a significant contributor to the overall tax burden on the State’s taxpayers. Over the course of time, there have been attempts to mitigate the property tax burden on State homeowners. In 1978, the Real Property Tax Circuit Breaker Credit was enacted. Specified New York taxpayers are allowed a refundable credit against their personal income tax liability for the amount of real property taxes that they pay. The credit is available to both homeowners and renters, but is extremely limited. In order to qualify for the credit, the taxpayer must have a total household income (the income of everyone living in the household, not just the taxpayer) of less than $18,000. In addition, the total value of the property must be less than $85,000 or, in the case of renters, the average monthly rent must be less than $450. This credit has not been amended since enactment. As a result, only 290,000 taxpayers currently qualify for the credit; with an average credit of $106. In SFY 1997-98, the NYS STAR program was enacted, which provided a partial property tax exemption for the State’s homeowners. The exemption was available to all homeowners, but the amount depended upon the age and income of the homeowner. Specifically, all homeowners are eligible for an exemption up to $30,000 of their home’s assessed value with homeowners over the age of 65 receiving an exemption of up to $60,100. Seniors would also have to an income of less than $74,400 to receive the enhanced exemption. The taxpayer realizes their savings directly through an offset against their school property tax bills. In SFY 2006-07, the STAR program was enhanced to provide the State’s homeowners with rebate checks for their school property taxes paid. These checks were based upon the homeowner’s STAR exemption amount and were sent by the Department of Taxation and Finance. In SFY 2007-08, the rebate check program was amended to apply income limits to those taxpayers receiving the checks; only homeowners with incomes less than $250,000 would receive rebate checks. Due to State fiscal restraints, the scheduled increase in the rebate check program was postponed in SFY 2008-09 with the program being eliminated in SFY 2009-10. However, the original STAR program was left intact. Although the current STAR program provides some property tax relief to the State’s homeowners, the amount of the relief as well as the “pool” of recipients for this relief has long been criticized. Most critics state that the amount of the relief is too small and provides no benefit to those most overburdened with property taxes. In addition, as property values increase, the amount of the STAR exemption declines; thus, reducing the amount of the benefit. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 86 PROPERTY TAX RELIEF HIGHLIGHTS Many feel that a new circuit breaker tax credit – a personal income tax credit based upon a taxpayer’s income and property tax burden – is a more equitable means by which to provide property tax relief. There have been numerous bills introduced in the Senate to either amend the current circuit breaker credit or create a new real property tax circuit breaker credit. EXECUTIVE CIRCUIT BREAKER PROPOSAL The Executive proposes an amendment to the Tax Law which would allow taxpayers a credit against their personal income tax of the school property taxes they pay. The credit would be structured similar to the current real property circuit breaker credit and would be capped at $3,000. eligibility is dependent upon the total household income of the taxpayers. Taxpayers would have to be within statutory income thresholds to qualify for the credit but, there is no limit on the value of the house. The income threshold is dependent upon the region of the State in which the taxpayer lives. For the downstate region, which includes New York City and the counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Putnam, Rockland, Orange, and Dutchess, households with incomes less than $300,000 would qualify for the credit. In the upstate region, the remaining counties within the State, households with incomes less than $200,000 would qualify for the credit. The credit would be based upon the amount of school property taxes paid in excess of a statutory property tax burden; in other words, school taxes paid as a percentage of the taxpayer’s household income. The amount of the tax burden to which the credit applies increases as total household income increases. The tax burden would also vary depending on the balance in the property tax circuit breaker reserve fund that would be established under this legislation. The following tables show the amount of the property tax burden to qualify for the credit at the various income levels and balance of the reserve fund. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 87 PROPERTY TAX RELIEF HIGHLIGHTS DOWNSTATE PROPERTY TAX BURDEN FUND BALANCE INCOME THRESHOLD (Million of $) < $120,000 $120,000 - $175,000 $175,000 - $300,000 100 – 500 6 percent 7 percent 8 percent 500 – 1,000 5 percent 6 percent 7 percent 1,000 – 1,500 4 percent 5 percent 6 percent 1,500 – 2,000 3 percent 4 percent 5 percent > 2,000 2.5 percent 3.5 percent 4.5 percent FUND BALANCE (Million of $) 100 – 500 500 – 1,000 1,000 – 1,500 1,500 – 2,000 > 2,000 UPSTATE PROPERTY TAX BURDEN INCOME THRESHOLD < $90,000 $90,000 - $150,000 $150,000 - $200,000 6 percent 7 percent 8 percent 5 percent 6 percent 7 percent 4 percent 5 percent 6 percent 3 percent 4 percent 5 percent 2.5 percent 3.5 percent 4.5 percent This proposal also contains an adjustment factor which would function as an implicit property tax growth cap to ensure that the benefits of the tax credit do not disproportionately accrue to jurisdictions whose spending has outpaced the rate of inflation. The Executive’s proposal would create the Property Tax Circuit Breaker Reserve Fund. This fund would be the funding mechanism for the new school property tax circuit breaker credit. The fund would be comprised of any General Fund surplus remaining at the end of the fiscal year after deposits are made to the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund and the Rainy Day Fund. The amount of the maximum balance of the Rainy Day Fund would be increased from three percent to ten percent of General Fund disbursements. Moneys in the Circuit Breaker Reserve Fund could only be used for the payment of the school property tax circuit breaker credits. According to a schedule set by the Budget Director, the Comptroller would transfer money from the fund to the General Fund. As stated above, the amount of the credit would be determined by the amount of money in the fund. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 88 TRANSPORTATION HIGHLIGHTS TRANSPORTATION SFY 2010-11 MAJ OR BUDGET INITIATIVES Reductions in Preventive Maintenance and Snow/Ice Removal: The Executive proposes to achieve $6 million in savings in SFY 2010-11 by implementing a more cost effective salt application technique and reducing the staffing level associated with preventive maintenance and snow/ice removal by 100 positions. The Department of Transportation (DOT) would achieve this reduction by hiring fewer workers to perform preventive maintenance and snow/ice activities during the SFY 2010-11 winter season. DOT Plan to Close Rest Areas: The Executive also proposes an initiative to achieve approximately one million dollars in savings in SFY 2010-11 by closing highway rest areas. The rest area closure plan is still under development by the Department and may include proposals for both permanent and seasonal closures. Suitable locations would be identified based upon proximity to other available services. Once fully implemented, the Executive anticipates $2 million in annual savings from these closures. Return of I-84 Maintenance and Operation to DOT: The Executive Budget Proposal also recommends that DOT re-assume responsibility for the operation and maintenance of I-84 from the Thruway Authority. The Thruway Authority currently maintains operating responsibility for I-84 under a contract with DOT. This proposal would eliminate that contract, and DOT would absorb the operational and maintenance costs of I-84 as a part of the State-owned highway system. TRANSPORTATION CAPITAL PROGRAMS The previous $18.1 billion 2005-2010 DOT Capital Program entered its final year in SFY 200910. The Executive Budget therefore includes a proposal to establish a new two-year $7 billion DOT Capital Program. Projects in the final years of the previous plan will continue to be completed and paid out for a number of years to come. In fact, DOT is still administering a small portion of projects in the out-years of the 2000-2005 DOT Capital Program. No new revenue is proposed to support the new two-year plan. Rather, the new DOT Capital Program would rely on financing derived from the following two sources: • Revenue from Existing Bonding Authority: A portion of the new plan would be financed from bond proceeds generated utilizing the existing bonding authority of the Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund (DHBTF). • Federal Capital Aid: The remainder of the two-year capital program is projected to be financed through the continued receipt of Federal capital infrastructure aid from the US Department of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 89 TRANSPORTATION HIGHLIGHTS It should be noted, however, that the Federal government has not yet replaced the existing Federal transportation act (known as SAFETEA-LU) that expired on September 30, 2009 with a new multi-year Federal transportation act that would set forth the long-term financing proposal for Federal transportation capital aid. Since September of 2009, SAFETEA-LU has received a number of short-term extensions, allowing Federal capital aid to continue to flow to the states. The table below outlines the Executive’s Proposed Two-Year Capital Program by major categories of spending. Executive Proposed DOT Two-Year Capital Plan (in millions) OBLIGATIONS State & Local System Construction Contracts Administration State Forces Engineering & Program Management Consultant Engineering Preventive Maintenance Right of Way Maintenance Facilities Special Federal Programs Rail Development Aviation Systems Non-MTA Transit Capital Canal Infrastructure CHIPS/Marchiselli TOTAL 201011 201112 TOTAL 1,830 1,794 3,624 122 126 248 413 446 859 173 264 70 38 42 52 14 50 16 403 3,487 169 278 69 38 32 68 14 50 16 403 3,503 342 542 139 76 74 120 28 100 32 806 6,990 Like DOT, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority entered the last year of its previous 20052009 Capital Program in calendar year 2009. With respect to State-supported capital aid for the MTA in SFY 2010-11, the Executive does not recommend any new capital appropriations – though capital funding will still be made available to the Authority through reappropriations in the SFY 2010-11 Executive Proposed Budget. Similarly, the Authority will continue to administer projects in the out-years of the previous plan for years to come. The MTA is still paying out projects that were included in its capital program from ten years ago. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 90 TRANSPORTATION HIGHLIGHTS However, the Authority cannot advance any new projects until a new MTA multi-year capital program is approved by both the MTA’s Board and the Capital Program Review Board (CPRB). (New projects are defined as those projects that are not currently included in the 2005-2009 Capital Program or a previous capital program of the Authority.) In October of 2009, the Authority submitted a Proposed 2010-2014 MTA Capital Program to CPRB for approval. The Review Board had a ninety-day period to review the proposed plan. In December of 2009, the Executive’s representative to the CPRB vetoed the Proposed 2010-2014 Capital Program. The Authority has yet to re-submit a new multi-year capital program to the CPRB for approval. It is anticipated that the Authority will re-submit a new multi-year capital plan in the near future. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 91 ENVIRONMENT HIGHLIGHTS ENVIRONMENT SFY 2010-11 MAJ OR BUDGET INITIATIVES Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Staffing Reductions: The Executive recommends combined savings of approximately $34.2 million in personal service and nonpersonal service savings for SFY 2010-11. A portion of these savings can be attributed to the Executive’s proposal for an overall staffing reduction of 54 positions from the staffing level of 3,368 in SFY 2009-10, bringing the total size of DEC’s staff to 3,314 in SFY 2010-11. This reduction of 54 positions is primarily attributable to the loss of 83 positions through attrition. This loss of 83 positions is offset by an increase in 29 positions associated with increased oversight of drilling in Marcellus Shale (discussed below). Natural Gas Drilling in Marcellus Shale: The Executive also recommends an increase of $2.5 million in funding for the DEC’s Mineral Resources Program to support 29 additional staff associated with increased oversight of the natural gas drilling in the Marcellus Shale. These new employees would be assigned the tasks of reviewing drilling permit applications, reviewing pipeline applications, as well as overseeing drilling sites. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FUND The Environmental Protection Fund (EPF) is the primary source of State capital funding intended to support a wide variety of programs that both protect the environment and enhance natural resources. The Fund was originally established and designed to be a dedicated trust fund that could withstand both good and bad fiscal times. However, in recent years the EPF has been used as a source of General Fund relief – with sweeps of the EPF being a common component of Executive Budget proposals over the past several State fiscal years. An estimated total of a halfbillion dollars has been re-directed from the EPF to other State programs, while the overall level of capital appropriations from the Fund have decreased. For SFY 2010-11, the Executive proposes total appropriations of approximately $143 million from the EPF, representing a reduction of $69 million or 32.6 percent from SFY 2009-10 appropriation levels adjusted by the SFY 2009-10 Deficit Reduction Program (DRP). The SFY 2009-10 DRP reduced EPF capital appropriations by $10 million, bringing the SFY 2009-10 enacted appropriation level from $222 million to a total of $212 million. As a point of comparison, $255 million was provided for the EPF Program in the SFY 2008-09 Enacted Budget representing an overall decrease of $112 million within only two years.. In addition, the Executive recommends Article VII legislation that would statutorily decrease the amount of Real Estate Transfer Tax (RETT) deposited to the EPF from $199.3 million to $132.3 million beginning in SFY 2010-11 – an overall decrease of $67 million in the amount of RETT currently deposited into the EPF – to align the amount of RETT revenue directed to the Fund with the size of the recommended reduction in EPF appropriations in SFY 2010-11. While no new sweeps of the Fund are proposed for SFY 2010-11, the long-term sustainability of the EPF should still be kept in mind since this proposal would reduce the financial resources of the Fund. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 92 ENVIRONMENT HIGHLIGHTS Moreover, the Executive also recommends the creation of several new EPF categories in SFY 2010-11 that would achieve savings for other State programs. A new category in the Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation Account would provide funding to help allay the costs of rehabilitation and improvements at facilities operated by the Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Another new category in the Fund would allow monies from the EPF to be used for the purpose of paying taxes on public lands and for certain real property tax payments. Similarly, the Executive also proposes an increase of $25 million for the EPF category of Public Access and Stewardship, raising the overall appropriation from $5 million in SFY 2009-10 to $30 million in SFY 2010-11. This represents an increase five times greater than the SFY 200910 DRP-adjusted appropriation. Much of this increase is attributable to an new sub-allocation of approximately $15 million provided for the Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation (OPRHP) within this EPF category, which is intended to provide funding for maintenance and improvements at Parks facilities. Senate Finance Committee – Staff Analysis Page 93 Statistical and Narrative Summary of the Executive Budget Fiscal Year April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011 State of New York Prepared by the New York State Assembly Committee on Ways and Means SHELDON SILVER Speaker of the Assembly HERMAN D. FARRELL, JR. Committee Chairman January 2010 ASSEMBLY WAYS AND MEANS COMMITTEE HERMAN D. FARRELL, JR. CHAIRMAN MAJORITY MEMBERS JOSEPH R. LENTOL JOHN J. MCENENY ROBIN L. SCHIMMINGER VIVIAN E. COOK WILLIAM L. PARMENT KEVIN A. CAHILL DAVID F. GANTT JEFFRION L. AUBRY HELENE E. WEINSTEIN JOSEPH D. MORELLE DEBORAH GLICK MICHAEL J. SPANO CATHERINE T. NOLAN RHODA S. JACOBS J. GARY PRETLOW EARLENE HOOPER N. NICK PERRY WILLIAM SCARBOROUGH WILLIAM COLTON FRED W. THIELE ADRIANO ESPAILLAT KEITH L.T. WRIGHT ROANN M. DESTITO MICHAEL J. CUSICK SAM HOYT January 25, 2010 Dear Colleagues: I am pleased to provide you with the Statistical and Narrative Summary of the Executive Budget for the upcoming State Fiscal Year, April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011. The "Yellow Book" is intended to provide the Members of the Committee, the Members of the Assembly, and the public with an overview of the fiscal and policy proposals made by the Governor in the bills submitted as his Executive Budget on January 19, 2010. This document presents the budget as introduced and does not reflect acceptance of the proposals put forth by the Executive. This publication may also be accessed using the Assembly Website at www.assembly.state.ny.us/Reports/WAM/2010Yellow/. The "Yellow Book" marks the beginning of the Legislature's public review of the Governor's proposed budget. It is the Assembly's preliminary response to the budget, as required by Section 53 of the Legislative Law. Joint legislative fiscal committee hearings on the budget proposal will be the next step in our efforts to ensure public accessibility and accountability. Section One, Overview of Executive Budget, provides an executive summary of the Governor's proposal for State Fiscal Year 2010-11 including analysis intended to place the proposed financial plan and spending in major programmatic areas in perspective. The section also includes an analysis of the national economy and the Executive’s revenue forecast. The overview also lists the appropriation budget bills and detail on the nonappropriation budget bills. Section Two, Summary of Recommended Appropriations by Agency, provides an overview of current appropriations and recommendations for the 2010-11 State Fiscal Year for each agency, a presentation of the proposed changes in each agency’s budgeted personnel level, and a description of the programmatic and statutory modifications proposed in Article VII legislation included with the Executive Budget submission. The section reflects the structure of the Executive Budget appropriation bills. Agencies are presented in alphabetical order within the appropriation bills as they appear in the Governor’s proposed budget. Speaker Silver and I know that you share our goal of rising to the challenges facing this State as we confront the painful reality of the current economic crisis. Together, we will continue to strive toward producing an on-time budget that is fair and equitable – and meets the needs of working families across the State. As the Legislature begins its work on the State Fiscal Year 2010-11 Budget, I would like to express appreciation to my Assembly colleagues for the time and commitment you will dedicate to the budget process. I would also like to convey to the Ways and Means Committee staff my gratitude for their outstanding efforts to produce this document, which is a tremendous resource for the Members of the Assembly. Sincerely, HERMAN D. FARRELL, JR. STATISTICAL AND NARRATIVE SUMMARY OF THE EXECUTIVE BUDGET FISCAL YEAR APRIL 1, 2010 TO MARCH 31, 2011 January 2010 Herman D. Farrell, Jr. Chairman Assembly Ways and Means Committee Prepared by the Assembly Ways and Means Committee Staff Dean A. Fuleihan Secretary to the Committee Steven A. Pleydle Director of Tax and Fiscal Studies Matthew A. Howard Director of Budget Studies Audra Nowosielski Director of Economic Studies Note: This Statistical and Narrative Summary analyzes all of the budget bills submitted by the Governor, both multiple appropriation bills and the nonappropriation bills. Many provisions within the submitted appropriation bills would amend or circumvent existing State law. In delineating the authority of the Governor and the Legislature in the budget-making process, the New York Court of Appeals, in its opinion in Pataki v. Assembly and Silver v. Pataki (4 N.Y.3d 75, 94 (2004)) has said “that a Governor should not put into [an appropriation] bill essentially non-fiscal or non-budgetary legislation. . .” Our analysis of such provisions as contained herein, does not indicate acquiescence by the Ways and Means Committee of the New York State Assembly that such provisions are “essentially” fiscal or budgetary. The Committee does not, via its analysis of the entire gubernatorial budget submission, concede that each provision submitted as an “item of appropriation” has been crafted and proposed in accordance with the requirements of the New York State Constitution. Note: This Statistical and Narrative Summary analyzes all of the budget bills submitted by the Governor, both multiple appropriation bills and the non-appropriation bills. Many provisions within the submitted appropriation bills would amend or circumvent existing State law. In delineating the authority of the Governor and the Legislature in the budget-making process, the New York Court of Appeals, in its opinion in Pataki v. Assembly and Silver v. Pataki (4 N.Y.3d 75, 94 (2004)) has said “that a Governor should not put into [an appropriation] bill essentially non-fiscal or non-budgetary legislation. . .” Our analysis of such provisions as contained herein, does not indicate acquiescence by the Ways and Means Committee of the New York State Assembly that such provisions are “essentially” fiscal or budgetary. The Committee does not, via its analysis of the entire gubernatorial budget submission, concede that each provision submitted as an “item of appropriation” has been crafted and proposed in accordance with the requirements of the New York State Constitution. SECTION ONE Overview of Executive Budget OVERVIEW OF EXECUTIVE BUDGET SFY 2010-11 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part A - Programmatic Overview OVERVIEW OF THE EXECUTIVE BUDGET .......................................... 1 EDUCATION........................................................................................ 5 HEALTH ............................................................................................... 8 HIGHER EDUCATION ....................................................................... 11 STATE WORKFORCE ........................................................................ 15 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ................................................................... 18 TRANSPORTATION ........................................................................... 24 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ............................................................ 26 Part B - The Financial Plan FINANCIAL PLAN .............................................................................. 29 CAPITAL PROGRAM & FINANCING PLAN ....................................... 44 Part C – The Economy & Revenues ECONOMY ........................................................................................ 55 EXECUTIVE TAX REVENUE FORECAST.............................................. 59 EXECUTIVE TAX REVENUE PROPOSALS ........................................... 62 EXECUTIVE MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS........................................... 67 Part D - Budget Bills & Budget Hearings Schedule BUDGET BILLS................................................................................... 71 PUBLIC HEARINGS ON THE EXECUTIVE BUDGET .......................... 99 PART A Programmatic Overview OVERVIEW OF THE EXECUTIVE BUDGET SFY 2010-11 The Governor proposes an All Funds Budget of $133.9 billion for State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2010-2011 (see Table 1). This Budget is $786 million higher than the estimated $133.2 billion in spending for SFY 2009-2010 representing growth of 0.6 percent. The All Funds Budget is the broadest measure of spending; accounting for state unrestricted and restricted funds as well as funds received from the federal government. The All Funds accounting system consists of four major fund types: the General Fund; Special Revenue Fund; Capital Project Fund; and, Debt Service Fund. Table 1 Disbursements ($ in Millions) SFY 2009-10 General Fund State Funds All Funds SFY 2010-11 $54,129 $54,522 -0.9% 0.7% $84,639 $86,149 1.8% 1.8% $133,172 $133,958 9.5% 0.6% Moving Funds Off Budget The Governor’s Executive Budget proposes amendments to the budget process which will have substantial changes to All Funds accounting principles adopted almost 30 years ago. The Executive proposes to move the tuition and other university revenue for the State University of New York (SUNY) and the City University of New York (CUNY) off budget, which would lower All Funds disbursement by $4.1 billion though the spending will still occur. Further, it does not provide an accounting for the increased revenue that would be generated by the proposal to allow tuition levels at SUNY and CUNY to increase subject to an index limitation that this year would allow for tuition to rise by 9.5 percent. The General Fund accounts for unrestricted taxes and receipts, and spending on state operations and local governments not funded through dedicated revenues. For SFY 2010-2011 the Governor proposes 0.7 percent growth in the General Fund disbursements over SFY 2009-2010 which is projected to be $54.1 billion, a decrease of 0.9 percent from the prior year. In addition, the Executive’s Financial Plan forecasts out-year General Fund current services gaps in SFY 2011-12 of $14.3 billion, $18.3 billion in SFY 2012-13 and $20.7 billion in SFY 2013-14 (see Figure 1). Another measure of State spending is State Funds which consists of the General Fund plus non federal Special Revenue, Capital Project, and Debt Service Funds. State Funds spending for SFY 2010-11 is projected to total $86.1 billion, an increase of 1.8 percent or $1.5 billion higher than SFY 2009-10. Overview 1 The State Finance Law requires the Executive to propose and the Legislature to adopt a balanced budget. Based on the Executive’s current services forecast the Governor Budget proposal closes a $7.4 billion gap in SFY 2010-11. This gap includes the rolling over of $500 million deficit from SFY 2009-10 in order to avoid the use of Tax Stabilization Reserve Funds. In enacting last year’s budget over $10 billion were made available from the State Personal Income Tax surcharge and the federal Stimulus Funds to lessen the SFY 2010-2011 deficit. Absent these funds the deficit for this year would be over $15 billion. The Executive does not recognize these as non-recurring although a significant part of the growth in the deficit in the years following SFY 2010-11 is due to the lack of such funds. Executive General Fund Current Services Budget Gaps Estimate $ 25,000 Table 2 ($ in Millions) $20,713 20,000 $18,331 $14,311 15,000 Combined General Fund & HCRA Budget-Balancing Plan SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget ($ in Millions) 2010-11 Current Services Gaps 10,000 $7,418 5,000 DRP (Dec. 2009): ($7,418) $692 Agency Reductions $360 Aid to Localities $427 All Other ($95) 0 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Budget Recommendations Spending Control Figure 1 Aid to Localilties Agency Reductions/Fringe Benefits Debt Service Savings Closing the SFY 2010-11 Budget Gap The Executive Proposal includes recommendations that are intended to close an estimated $7.4 billion General Fund budget gap in SFY 2010-11. The Executive has indicated that these actions are comprised of the following: $4.9 billion in spending reductions; roughly $1.2 billion in revenue actions; and the use of $565 million in nonrecurring resources; and $692 million from actions enacted in the Deficit Reduction Plan of December 2009. (see Table 2). Overview 2 Tax/Fee Changes $6,726 $4,870 $3,639 $1,221 $10 $1,070 Tax Audits/Recoveries $221 Non-Recurring $565 Executive Budget Gaps $0 With the adoption of the Gap Closing Plan the Executive Projects out-year budget gaps would be reduced in SFY 2011-12 to $6.3 billion, $10.5 billion in SFY 2012-13 and $12.2 billion in SFY 2013-14. All Funds by Function The majority of State spending provides grants to local governments for education and for the health, safety and welfare of its citizens (see Figure 2). In addition, the operation of State government and General State Charges accounts for 20 percent of State spending. The remaining 10 percent of the budget is used to finance Capital Projects and Debt Service on outstanding bonds. 2010-11 All Funds Spending State Operations General 15% State Charges 5% Debt Service 4% Capital Projects 6% that costs $50 million and $168 million, respectively, in SFY 2012-13. Deficit Reduction Plan In December 2009 the Legislature passed a Deficit Reduction Plan which provided $2.7 billion to address a current year deficit. The Executive estimates that this plan produces recurring savings of $700 million to $875 million over the next four fiscal years. This included recurring savings in Agency Operations, Health Care, Mental Hygiene, Education and Local Government Aid. This plan provides $692 million in savings for SFY 2010-11. Grants to Local Governments 70% Figure 2 Executive Revenue Proposals The Executive proposes over $2.0 billion in various tax and revenue increases when fully implemented, offset by $221 million in new tax credits. The proposed General Fund tax actions total $1.4 billion in SFY 2010-11 increasing to $1.9 billion in SFY 2011 12. Additional new and increased fees that impact the General Fund total $53.8 million in SFY 2010-11. Proposed charges and assessments in the All Funds total $387.4 million in SFY 2010-11. The Executive proposes to provide General Fund tax credits of $4 million in SFY 2009-10 for low income housing, and proposes a new Excelsior program and an expanded Film Credit allocation Overview 3 Table 3 Executive Combined General Fund and HCRA Gap-Closing Plan for 2010-11 (Millions) 2010-11 Current Services GAP Estimates (before any actions) Approved Deficit Reduction Plan Actions (7,418) 692 Total Executive Budget Gap-Closing Actions 6,726 Spending Control 4,870 Local Assistance School Aid/Lottery Aid Health Care School Tax Relief Program Human Services/Labor/Housing Higher Education Mental Hygiene Education/Special Education Local Government Aid All Other Bonded Capital Spending Reductions State Agency Operations/Fringe Benefits Stage Agency Operational Reductions Workforce Savings Fringe Benefits/Pension Amortization Revenue Actions Tax Actions Syrup Excise Tax Cigarette Tax Sale of Wine in Grocery Stores Information Returns for Credit/Debit Cards Medicaid Provider Assessment Work-Zone Cameras for Speed Enforcement Civil Court Filing Fees All Other Revenues Actions 3,639 1,625 823 213 201 208 46 139 325 59 10 1,221 709 250 262 1,070 799 465 210 92 0 216 25 31 (1) Tax Audit and Recoveries 221 Non-Recurring Resources Federal TANF Resources Physician Excess Medical Malpractice Payment Timing Available Fund Balances/Resources Lottery Investment Flexibility School Aid Overpayment Recoveries 565 261 127 95 50 32 Executive Budget Surplus/(Gap) Estimate Overview 4 0 EDUCATION The Commitment to Education The Foundation Aid formula, which the Assembly had originally developed and initiated, provides comprehensive operating funds in an equitable and transparent manner and reflects the conditions of school districts and the students they serve. Past increases in Foundation Aid coupled with the EXCEL capital program of 2006-07 have demonstrated our commitment to provide a sound basic education for all children throughout the State. 18.0 14.9 13.6 13.6 14.9 14.9 16 14.9 16.4 18 12.5 12.5 14 12 Executive Plan 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 10 2007-08 This plan is $4.6 billion below what was pledged to schools for Foundation Aid under the CFE agreement (see Figure 3). Moreover, the Executive once again stretches out the timetable for full implementation by three years. This means that the phase-in of Foundation Aid will take 10 years. ($ in Billions) 2006-07 In his 2010-11 Executive budget, the Governor responded to the current economic climate by cutting aid to schools by $2.1 billion, which is offset by the use of $726 million in Federal Stimulus Funds leaving a net reduction to schools of $1.4 billion, the largest cut to education ever proposed by a Governor. Foundation Aid- Original Plan vs. Executive Plan Original Plan Figure 3 Governor’s Proposal Cuts Funding by $1.4 Billion Education The Governor’s 2010-11 budget provides $20.7 billion in General Support for Public Schools which is a $1.1 billion decrease from School Year 2009-10 and a $1.4 billion decrease from a commitment to fulfill present law obligations. This proposal would result in a $1.4 billion net reduction in education aid for the 2010-11 School Year. The Executive education proposal is comprised of a $2.1 billion Gap Elimination Adjustment (GEA), which is partially offset by $726 million in Federal ARRA funds (see Table 4). The proposal maintains current reimbursable formulas and freezes Foundation Aid. The budget overlays the GEA calculation on top of all formula aids excluding Building Aid and Overview 5 Universal Prekindergarten. This is the fourth time the Governor has proposed cuts to school aid in the past 14 months. Growth in Universal Prekindergarten Students Served 120 Executive Gap Elimination Adjustment ($ in Millions) SY 2010-11 Gap Elimination Adjustment Federal ARRA Restoration Net Reduction (2,138) 726 (1,412) The Executive GEA calculation would take into account student need, administrative efficiency, wealth and residential tax burden. Additionally, the Executive proposal includes a cost shift for summer special education programs that results in an additional cost of $86 million to school districts in this school year. Universal Prekindergarten: A First Step in Learning The Assembly has been on the forefront of fighting for the continuation and growth of the Universal Prekindergarten (UPK) program. Over the past four years, both funding and participation have been growing dramatically, from 259 districts and 75,281 students in 2006-07 to 451 districts and an estimated 109,031 students in the 2009-10 School Year for a cost of approximately $399 million. In fact, nearly 180 school districts have reached full implementation, realizing the goal of a truly universal program. This growth in participation is a clear indication of the recognition of the value of prekindergarten to a child’s ongoing educational experience (see Figure 4 ). Overview 6 Students (in Thousands) Table 4 109 100 100 80 92 75 60 40 20 0 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Source: NYS Department of Education. Figure 4 For more than three decades, educational research has consistently documented the clear, lasting benefits that the investment in a high quality prekindergarten program has on student preparation, achievement and college attendance. Prekindergarten programs provide the first learning step in building a foundation upon which to support future learning. Children attending prekindergarten programs are better prepared to meet the rigorous demands facing them in their schooling and ultimately, in the global economy. As with Foundation Aid, the Governor proposes to extend the freeze on UPK into the 2011-12 School Year, thereby preventing continued growth. Although the Executive Financial Plan projections indicates continued growth beginning in the 2012-13 School Year, there is no concomitant statutory commitment. The Assembly remains committed to the implementation of a truly universal prekindergarten program. Investment in Quality Over the previous several years the Assembly has spearheaded efforts to dramatically increase State support for education, especially in districts where the need is the most acute. The abrogation of the commitment to fully fund Foundation Aid risks the State’s moving backward on recent educational gains. Overview 7 HEALTH The SFY 2010-11 Executive budget includes $51.5 billion to support projected Medicaid spending, an increase of $882 million or 1.7 percent over last year. The Executive proposal includes a number of spending reductions across all health sectors, and it also includes several revenue actions to offset State spending obligations associated with the Medicaid program. In the aggregate, the Governor’s proposal recommends $1.8 billion in State health care actions, which when combined with a Federal contribution for such costs, represent an overall health care impact of $2.7 billion (see Table 5). This translates into a $458.8 million State share ($780 million All Funds) impact on hospitals, nursing homes, home care and personal care service providers. assessments, taxes and fees by an additional $890.2 million. A $300 million increase in the Medicaid fraud target and a $127.4 deferral in an Excess Medical Malpractice insurance premium payment are also included in the plan. These actions are accompanied by $61.9 million in spending reallocations (see Table 6 ). Table 6 Executive Budget Actions ($ in Millions) State Share Hospital Services Nursing Home Services State Share Reductions (243.1) (74.0) (154.8) Pharmacy Services (47.1) (57.8) (197.4) (267.4) (61.4) (147.9) (300.0) (600.0) (42.7) (71.6) (674.6) (674.6) (66.9) (66.9) ($1,848.9) ($2,666.2) Insurance Actions Medicaid Managed Care Taxes and Fees Public Health Total Actions All Funds ($593.2) ($1,190.1) Provider Assessments (215.6) (215.6) Medicaid Fraud Collections (300.0) (600.0) Payment Deferrals (127.4) (127.4) Taxes and Fees (647.6) (647.6) ($1,910.8) ($2,807.7) Total Reallocations Net Actions 61.9 ($1,848.9) 141.5 ($2,666.2) Specifically, the Executive plan would reduce State support across all health sectors by $593.2 million ($1.2 billion All Funds), and would adopt or expand Overview 8 ($382.1) (140.2) Other Medicaid/HCRA Components of the Executive Healthcare Actions ($ in Millions) ($244.6) Home Care Services Medicaid Fraud Collections Table 5 All Funds Hospital Cuts The Governor’s budget would reduce State share support for hospitals by a net $244.6 million. Included in the Executive plan is a proposal to reduce State support for Indirect Medical Education (IME)—a line of reimbursement for teaching hospital-specific costs that would now be transferred to overall hospital payment rates, obstetrics rates and the Doctors Across New York Program. The Governor also proposes an overhaul to the indigent care program, which would result in a redistribution of indigent care payments among New York’s hospitals. In addition, the Governor proposes to increase the gross receipts assessment to 0.7 percent and to eliminate the remaining trend factor for calendar year 2010. Over the past few years, significant reforms have been implemented with respect to the Medicaid reimbursement methodology for hospitals and these reforms have put a financial strain on many facilities as they struggle to adapt. Additional reductions in reimbursement can further disrupt the availability of hospital services across the State. Long Term Care Reduction The Executive proposal would also reduce State support for nursing homes, home care and personal care providers by a total $214.2 million ($397.9 million All Funds). As in the hospital sector, the Governor’s proposed budget would also eliminate the 2010 trend factor and increase the gross receipts assessment levied on nursing homes (these assessments would not be eligible for reimbursement by Medicaid), home care agencies and personal care providers. model to a community-based model. These reforms are jeopardized by proposed reductions to home care. Likewise, proposed reductions to nursing homes strain their ability to provide necessary services in areas of the State that do not have access to community-based alternatives. Pharmacy and EPIC Cuts In total, the Governor proposes $47.1 million in reductions ($57.8 million All Funds) to the Medicaid pharmacy and Elderly Pharmaceutical Insurance Coverage (EPIC) program. The Medicaid program currently covers any HIV/AIDS drugs, anti-rejection drugs, anti-psychotics or anti depressants that are denied by a dual-eligible enrollees Medicare Part D plan. The EPIC Program currently covers any drugs that are denied by a senior’s Medicare Part D plan. The Governor proposes to eliminate this “wrap-around” coverage in both the Medicaid program and the EPIC program and requires these individual to obtain all their covered drugs through a Part D plan. The Governor also proposes changes to the Preferred Drug Program that would accelerate the approval of additional classes of drugs into the program. The Executive budget would delay the implementation of a regional pricing reimbursement model until March 2011 and would allow nursing home rebasing to go forward until February 2011. Also included in the Executive proposal is an initiative to limit the over-utilization of personal care services. The Executive’s long term care reform agenda has been centered on the transition of care from an institution-based Overview 9 Medicaid Enrollment Growth The Governor’s plan for SFY 2010-11 comes on the heels of successive reductions in Medicaid provider reimbursement over the previous two state fiscal years, at a time when the State is witnessing unprecedented growth in the Medicaid program. While some additional spending is attributable to the State’s assumption of a greater share of local Medicaid spending and its takeover of Family Health Plus, the recent economic downturn has generated a 16 percent increase in Medicaid enrollment over the last two years. At present, more than one in five New Yorkers are enrolled in the Medicaid program (see Figure 5). Medicaid Enrollment 4.2 Millions 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 2009_09 2009_05 2009_01 2008_09 2008_05 2008_01 2007_09 3.2 Figure 5 Looming Loss of Federal Support In addition, the State is on the verge of losing a short term infusion of federal support made available through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The State of New York has traditionally received a Medicaid Overview 10 matching rate of 50 percent—the lowest possible rate under federal law. Under this Act, New York received an enhancement in its Federal Medical Assistance percentages (FMAP), which committed an additional $7.13 billion to New York over a span of three state fiscal years (see Table 7). Table 7 State Benefit from the Enhanced FMAP ($ in Millions) SFY 2008-09 SFY 2009-10 SFY 2010-11 $1,092 $3,155 $2,883 Without changes at the federal level, the increase in FMAP will expire at the end of calendar year 2010, and the State of New York would return to its base matching rate. The loss of this FMAP enhancement now presents serious fiscal challenges for the Medicaid program. Medicaid has always provided a safety net for the indigent, the disabled and the elderly, and has increasingly become a necessity for the unemployed and their families who have witnessed job loss or underemployment during national recession, which began in December 2007. The compounding effect of underlying enrollment growth, a loss of Federal funds and proposed reductions in provider reimbursement contained in the Executive proposal has the potential of undermining the health care delivery system in New York State. HIGHER EDUCATION In SFY 2010-11, the Governor recommends $321 million in reductions for Higher Education (see Table 8). Table 8 Executive Budget Reductions SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) Reduce Operating Support SUNY/CUNY ($143) Reduce Operating Support for SUNY Statutory Colleges ($15) Reduce Base Aid SUNY/CUNY Community Colleges ($57) Use Federal ARRA Funds to Support Community Colleges ($50) TAP Reforms and Scholarship Reductions ($37) Eliminating New Merit Scholarships Other Higher Education Savings Actions Total Reduction ($5) ($14) ($321) The Governor recommends State operating support of $1.086 billion for State-operated campuses of the State University of New York (SUNY) and $576.6 million for the Senior Colleges of the City University of New York (CUNY) in the 2010-11 Academic Year. This results in a reduction of General Fund operating support of $136.4 million below the 2009-10 Academic Year adjusted levels for SUNY. The Executive proposal reduces General Fund operating support by $63.6 million for CUNY Senior Colleges below the 2009-10 Academic Year adjusted levels. The Governor’s Tuition Proposal The Executive proposal includes a new framework for establishing tuition at our public University systems. Tuition policy would be wholly determined by the SUNY and CUNY Board of Trustees, who would be unaccountable to the public. The Executive proposal also removes $4.1 billion in SUNY university revenues off-budget. The SUNY and CUNY Board of Trustees would have the ability to increase tuition as much as 250 percent of the five year average of the Higher Education Price Index. In 2010-11, this would result in a 9.5 percent tuition increase, raising SUNY tuition by $472 from $4,970 to $5,442 and raising CUNY tuition by $437 from $4,600 to $5,037. In order for the systems to re-coup the losses that result from the Governor’s proposed cuts in State funding, SUNY would need to raise tuition by 12.5 percent or $621 for resident undergraduate students and CUNY would need to increase tuition by 8.5 percent or $391 for resident undergraduate students. These increases would result in two-year increases of $1,241 or 30 percent for SUNY students and $991 or 25 percent for CUNY students. Further, each Board of Trustees would be permitted to charge varying tuition rates by school and by program across the system. This proposal removes the checks and balances on tuition decisions, and as shown in the table below fosters extraordinary tuition rates when fully exercised (see Figure 6). If the Executive’s Overview 11 proposal had been in place following the 2003-04 Academic year, tuition would stand at $8,346 in 2010-11 an increase of $3,376 or 91.9 percent. Over the period, tuition increased by $620 or 14 percent. The SUNY system was created to ensure that all students of New York can receive a quality education at an affordable price. These tuition changes would make it difficult for students from working families to have continued access to educational opportunities through public higher education. In hard times, the Assembly believes in keeping public education publicly controlled, publicly funded, and publicly accessible. Projected Impacts of the Executive SUNY Tuition Proposal 2003-2009 Tuition Rates ($ in Thousands) $ 8 6 4 2 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 0 Fiscal Year Actual SUNY Tuition Estimated SUNY Tuition Figure 6 Governor Recommends Cuts to the Tuition Assistance Program On the 35th anniversary of the creation of the program, the Executive proposal recommends $825 million for the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) for the 2010-11 Academic Year. This represents a Overview 12 $52.7 million cut to the program and is the 4th time the Governor has proposed cuts to the program in the last 18 months. The Executive proposed TAP cuts are comprised of the following: the elimination of TAP eligibility for graduate students; cutting TAP awards by changing TAP academic eligibility standards; reducing all TAP awards across the board by $75; including all public and private pension benefits within the calculation of net taxable income for TAP purposes; reducing TAP awards from $5,000 to $4,000 for students who are enrolled in proprietary colleges granting two year degree programs; reducing TAP awards for financially independent married students, and eliminating awards for students that are in default of Federal student loans from TAP eligibility. The Executive does not increase TAP to accommodate the tuition increases proposed by the Governor at SUNY and CUNY making the maximum award less than the cost of tuition at public colleges for the first time in the history of the program (see Figure 7). As a consequence, students will have to bear the entire burden of Governor Paterson’s tuition increases without any additional support from TAP. This translates into additional costs that are not supported by TAP of $442 for SUNY students and $37 for CUNY students. The most recent increase in the award levels provided by the TAP program occurred in SFY 1999-2000. Even as costs have increased over this last decade, the TAP awards have not been increased for what is now the longest period in the program’s history. some of our most vulnerable students may not overcome. Public Higher Education TAP History Maximum TAP Award $ 6,000 Removing Attorney General, State Comptroller, and Legislative Oversight of Land Use and Public Private Partnerships at SUNY 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 2010-11 2007-08 2004-05 2001-02 1998-99 1995-96 1992-93 1989-90 1986-87 1983-84 1980-81 0 Academic Year SUNY Tuition CUNY Tuition Maximum TAP Award Note: Data for 2010-11 is an estimate. Figure 7 Cutting State Support for Community Colleges The Executive recommends a base aid reduction for SUNY and CUNY Community Colleges of $285 per full time equivalent (FTE) student, decreasing the level of State support from $2,545 to $2,260. The Executive also offsets an additional reduction of $250 in State-support per FTE with $67 million in temporary Federal Stimulus funding. As a result, 2010-11 State support for SUNY Community Colleges stands at $437.8 million and at $175.5 million for CUNY Community Colleges. This is significantly below the level of support required by current law. By diminishing State support for community colleges at a time when SUNY and CUNY have record enrollments, the Executive proposal places barriers to a higher education that The Executive Proposal creates a new State University Asset Maximization Review Board to undertake land leases, joint ventures, and public private partnerships without special legislation. The board is a three member board that must act within 45 days of receiving a proposed project and make decisions through majority rule. Prior Attorney General and State Comptroller oversight of SUNY contracting activities would also be removed. The Executive proposal also moves the State University Construction Fund outside of the budget process; allows the SUNY Construction Fund to utilize Design/Build and Construction Manager at Risk delivery methods; and permits SUNY non-profit affiliates to utilize Dormitory Authority of the State of New York financing to construct facilities or dormitories. Updating the Infrastructure of SUNY and CUNY The Executive proposal continues the planned 5-year critical maintenance investment of $2.75 billion at SUNY and $1.42 billion at CUNY enacted in 2008-09. In 2010-11 the Executive appropriates $550 million for critical maintenance projects at SUNY State operated campuses and $284.2 million for critical maintenance projects at CUNY Overview 13 Senior College campuses. An additional $22.4 million is provided for projects at SUNY Community Colleges and $34.5 million for CUNY Community Colleges. Maintaining Opportunity in Postsecondary Education for All New Yorkers The Assembly has made opportunity programs that increase access the cornerstone of its higher education policy. The Executive budget maintains funding for each of the opportunity programs; the Educational Opportunity Program (EOP), the Higher Education Opportunity Program (HEOP), the Search for Education, Elevation, and Knowledge (SEEK), and College Discovery. The Executive budget also maintains funding for the Science and Technology Entry Program (STEP), the Collegiate Science and Technology Entry Program (CSTEP), and the Liberty Partnerships Program. However, the Governor recommends eliminating $3.4 million in funding for child care programs offered at SUNY and CUNY campuses. This proposed cut will clearly place a barrier on families’ efforts to pursue a college education. Overview 14 STATE WORKFORCE The Executive Proposal for Workforce Reductions By the end of State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2009-10, the Executive estimates there will be 196,375 State employees, 3,541 below the actual workforce number at the start of the fiscal year. The Executive proposes to reduce the State workforce by another 674 positions by the end of SFY 2010-11, bringing the workforce total to 195,701. The Executive recommends 16,065 new hires and a 16,605 reduction of positions due to attrition and 134 due to layoffs (see Table 9). The Executive workforce tables do not include the use of temporary workers. Unspecified Proposals Workforce Reduction The SFY 2010-11 Executive Budget also assumes $250 million in reductions from unidentified State Workforce actions. The Executive proposal does not make any recommendations for how these savings may be achieved. The Governor indicates that it could come from the elimination of negotiated salary increases for public employee unions or through the deferral of five days of salary payments for State employees. These concessions were proposed in last year’s budget and no agreement was reached. Even though the Governor is hopeful that there will be an agreement reached between the unions and the Executive this year, the outcome of negotiations is far from certain. Temporary Workers Despite the Assembly’s efforts to reduce the State’s reliance on expensive contract workers, information was recently brought to light revealing the extent to which the State relies on temporary workers. Over a 19 month period from April 2008 through November 2009, the State spent over $62 million on temporary workers at dozens of State agencies despite the fact that a hiring freeze was in effect during the entire period. There has been no approval of these hires by the Director of Budget or accounting of fees charged by placement agencies. More than 12 state agencies and facilities have expenses exceeding a million dollars on temporary workers hired through temporary service agencies since April 2008. The Department of Health (DOH) alone has spent more than 13 million in taxpayer dollars on temporary services, followed by the State University of New York (SUNY) at $9.5 million, Office of General Services (OGS) at $5.7 million, and the State Education Department (SED) at $4.7 million. The Executive Pension Plan-Payment Deferrals and Benefit Cuts The Executive assumes $216.7 million in savings resulting from a proposal to allow the State and localities outside New York City to defer a portion of their pension payments for six consecutive years, beginning with the 2010-11 fiscal year. An additional amount of pension contributions of $5 billion would be delayed over the next five years with total repayment of $7.4 billion. Therefore, the Overview 15 Governor estimates that the net long-term cost to the State for the period of 2010-11 through 2025-26 would be a net additional $2.1 billion in pension costs. The Executive proposal would also require current and future retirees to pay 10 percent of Individual Medicaid Part B premiums and 25 percent for dependent coverage. The Executive estimates that this will cost retirees $30 million in SFY 2010-11. Finally, the Executive is recommending $15 million in savings resulting from allowing the New York State Health Insurance Plan (NYSHIP) to become self insured. Information Technology Workers As a result of the Assembly’s ongoing efforts to reduce the State’s reliance on contract workers, the Legislature and Governor enacted Chapter 500 of the Laws of 2009 during Extraordinary Session to reduce the number of information technology (IT) contract workers. That law authorizes up to 500 term IT appointments for up to 60 months. Following two years of service, the appointee would be eligible to take a promotion examination and thus join the civil service system. This action will save an estimated $50 million in SFY 2010-11. Overview 16 Table 9 WORKFORCE IMPACT SUMMARY REPORT ALL FUNDS 2008-09 Through 2010-11 Major Agencies Children and Family Services Correctional Services 2008-09 2009-10 Actual Estimate (03/31/09) (03/31/10) 2010-11 Abolitions 3,874 3,576 (75) 31,159 30,027 0 Attritions New Fills Fund Shifts Mergers Net Estimate Change (03/31/11) (582) 578 0 0 (79) 3,497 (1,689) 1,629 0 0 (60) 29,967 Education 3,129 2,998 0 (283) 200 0 0 (83) 2,915 Environmental Conservation 3,657 3,368 0 (105) 51 0 0 (54) 3,314 1,500 General Services 1,652 1,548 0 (54) 6 0 0 (48) Health 5,704 5,491 0 (332) 321 0 (1) (12) 5,479 Labor 3,779 4,011 (2) (417) 409 0 0 (10) 4,001 Mental Health 16,716 16,297 0 (2,070) 1,942 0 0 (128) 16,169 Mental Retardation 22,590 21,786 0 (2,074) 2,163 0 0 89 21,875 Motor Vehicles 2,820 2,812 0 (214) 211 0 0 (3) 2,809 Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation 2,188 2,073 0 (87) 20 0 0 (67) 2,006 Parole 2,121 2,006 (6) (110) 65 0 0 (51) 1,955 State Police 5,901 5,702 0 (172) 0 0 0 (172) 5,530 Taxation and Finance 5,049 5,178 0 (434) 580 0 298 444 5,622 Temporary and Disability Assistance 2,191 2,359 0 (221) 241 0 0 20 2,379 10,185 9,701 0 (429) 338 0 0 (91) 9,610 Transportation Workers' Compensation Board 1,463 1,425 (55) 80 0 0 SUBTOTAL - Major Agencies 124,178 120,358 (83) (9,328) 8,834 0 297 (280) 120,078 12,312 12,159 (51) (1,078) 1,095 0 (297) (331) 11,828 136,490 132,517 (134) (10,406) 9,929 0 0 (611) 131,906 Minor Agencies 0 25 1,450 SUBTOTAL: Subject to Executive Control Not Subject to Executive Control Audit and Control City University Law State University State University Construction Fund 2,517 2,552 0 (150) 150 0 0 0 2,552 12,653 12,933 0 (1,306) 1,306 0 0 0 12,933 1,935 1,847 0 (122) 22 0 0 (100) 1,747 41,605 41,778 0 (4,223) 4,260 0 0 37 41,815 120 135 0 (13) 13 0 0 0 135 58,830 59,245 0 (5,814) 5,751 0 0 (63) 59,182 1,947 2,025 0 (170) 170 0 0 0 2,025 27 24 0 0 0 0 0 24 2,622 2,564 0 (215) 215 0 0 0 2,564 199,916 196,375 (16,605) 16,065 0 0 SUBTOTAL: Not Subject to Executive Control Off-Budget Agencies Roswell Park Cancer Institute Science, Technology, and Innovation State Insurance Fund GRAND TOTAL (134) 0 (674) 195,701 Overview 17 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS For local government fiscal years ending in 2011, the Executive Budget reduces overall Local Aid by $1.3 billion. (see Table 10) The Executive Budget further proposes local revenue options that could provide a total of $175.4 million for municipalities. Aid & Incentives for Municipalities (AIM) – Local Aid Reduction Aid & Incentives for Municipalities (AIM) – LGEG Grants and Efficiency Grants The Executive Budget recommends $11 million for the Local Government Efficiency Grant (LGEG) program, including $10 million for grants and $1 million for merger incentives. This reflects a decrease of $2 million from the SFY 2009-10 post Deficit Reduction Plan (DRP). The Executive Budget for State Fiscal Year 2010-11 reduces AIM funding by $320.2 million. In addition, the Executive proposes eliminating payments to New York City and Erie County. Erie County is the only County that currently receives AIM funding. Table 10 Impact of the 2010-11 Executive Budget on Local Governments Local Fiscal Year Basis Ending in 2011 ($ in Millions) Total NYC School Districts Counties Other Cities Towns & Villages School Aid Revenue Actions Human Services Health Mental Hygiene Transportation Municipal Aid Public Protection All Other Impacts (1,166.2) 175.4 (85.6) 27.2 (1.6) (8.9) (320.2) 71.8 31.7 (469.0) 59.5 (53.3) 10.5 (0.5) (3.9) (301.7) 8.8 1.0 (703.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 5.8 1.2 (32.3) 16.7 (1.1) (5.0) (0.9) 63.0 9.4 0.0 53.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (13.4) 0.0 8.6 0.0 61.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (4.2) 0.0 4.9 Total (1,276.4) (748.6) (695.2) 56.8 48.9 61.7 Source: Executive Budget. Overview 18 The Executive Budget reduces reappropriations by 50 percent, or $12 million to Erie County and the City of Buffalo. Existing commitments totaling $13 million will be disbursed. Video Lottery Terminal (VLT) Municipal Aid The Executive Budget proposes reducing VLT Aid for eligible host municipalities, including the City of Yonkers by 10 percent, or $2.6 million in SFY 2010-11. The SFY 2010-11 Executive budget allocates $23.8 million in VLT aid. All Other Impacts The Executive budget includes following mandate relief proposals: • Wicks Law proposal which would provide school districts a full Wicks exemption. • Procurement modifications that includes: increasing competitive bidding thresholds for commodities and public works projects, allowing contracts for services to be awarded on “best value” rather than lowest bid, using Federal guidelines for cooperative purchasing for information technology products and services, allow Local Governments to hold reverse auctions and allowing localities to purchase materials and equipment through pre-existing State and local government contracts. • The Executive Budget would provide for pension amortization. This would permit Local Governments to amortize a portion of their pension costs from 2010-11 through 2015-16. Participation would be adopted via local option. Municipalities would be able to amortize costs exceeding contribution rates of 9.5 percent for NYS State and Local Employees’ Retirement System and 17.5 percent for the NYS Local Police and Fire Retirement System in 2010-11. Future contribution rates that are amortized would be increased by one percentage point each year through 2015-16. Repayment would be made over a ten year period, at an interest rate determined by the Comptroller. Local Revenue Actions The Executive proposes a revenue action that if adopted, could generate an increase of $71.5 million in New York City revenue to offset the Executive Budget reductions. This amount is offset by a decrease of $12 million from a proposal to increase the State cigarette tax rate. The net impact from revenue actions to New York City is estimated at $59.5 million. This is comprised of the following: • Extend the Mortgage Recording Tax (MRT) to cooperatives raising $71 million; The Executive also proposes revenue actions that if adopted by Local Governments could generate $1.2 million for Counties, $53.7 million for Other Cities and $61 million for towns and villages. the Overview 19 The fiscal impact to localities is as follows: • Counties are projected to realize a savings of $9.8 million. • Other Cities are estimated to realize a savings of $8.4 million. • School districts are projected realize a savings of $6.7 million. • Towns and villages are estimated to realize a savings of $4.5 million. to Additional miscellaneous proposals would reduce local aid by a net $1.6 million. They include an increase to New York City for rent administration billing, a decrease in reimbursements from 75 percent to 50 percent from Water Navigation Enforcement Grants and from reforming the processing of dog licenses. Aid & Incentives to Municipalities (AIM) – Local Aid Distribution In SFY 2010-11, the Executive proposed that the total $734.6 million AIM Overview 20 allocation be distributed based upon a local reliance factor. Municipalities that are dependent upon AIM funding for more than 10 percent of their total revenue will receive a two percent reduction, while municipalities with AIM reliance below 10 percent will realize a five percent reduction from their SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget allocations. Actions taken in the SFY 2009-10 Deficit Reduction Plan reduced aid to non-calendar year cities outside of New York City by $5.3 million, but did not impact the calculation of the new SFY 2010-11 base due to the fact that reductions were from the SFY 2009-10 Enacted Budget. Therefore, the combined actions in SFY 2009-10 and SFY 2010-11 will impact non-calendar year cities by two percent and five percent, which is the same reduction that every calendar year city will realize in SFY 2010-11. (see Table 11) Table 11 2010-11 Executive Budget---Aid and Incentives for Municipalities Proposal Municipality BUFFALO YONKERS ROCHESTER SYRACUSE NIAGARA FALLS UTICA ALBANY TROY SCHENECTADY BINGHAMTON ROME MOUNT VERNON NEW ROCHELLE LACKAWANNA WHITE PLAINS AUBURN WATERTOWN JAMESTOWN NEWBURGH ELMIRA POUGHKEEPSIE NORTH TONAWANDA LONG BEACH KINGSTON GLEN COVE AMSTERDAM MIDDLETOWN COHOES LOCKPORT PLATTSBURGH ITHACA TONAWANDA OSWEGO GLOVERSVILLE PEEKSKILL OLEAN ONEONTA CORTLAND GENEVA BATAVIA OGDENSBURG SARATOGA SPRINGS 2009-10 Enacted Budget 169,027,453 113,074,558 92,215,689 75,084,069 18,734,214 16,961,328 13,692,858 12,927,988 11,797,825 9,737,955 9,563,065 7,771,514 6,693,312 6,613,009 5,896,127 5,227,801 5,090,176 4,965,773 4,848,886 4,820,625 4,613,607 4,564,065 3,404,144 3,333,284 3,081,878 3,010,137 2,938,692 2,887,748 2,878,631 2,876,844 2,835,051 2,739,531 2,662,694 2,424,201 2,410,385 2,358,120 2,349,730 2,192,027 2,109,796 1,901,664 1,855,708 1,791,676 DRP Change 2009-10 AIM Final Funding Proposed YTY Dollar Change from 2009-10 2010-11 Proposed AIM Funding (1,690,275) (1,130,746) (922,157) (750,841) 0 (169,613) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (66,130) (176,884) (52,278) (101,804) 0 0 0 0 0 (102,124) 0 0 (30,101) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (23,581) 0 0 0 (38,033) 0 0 167,337,178 111,943,812 91,293,532 74,333,228 18,734,214 16,791,715 13,692,858 12,927,988 11,797,825 9,737,955 9,563,065 7,771,514 6,693,312 6,546,879 5,719,243 5,175,523 4,988,372 4,965,773 4,848,886 4,820,625 4,613,607 4,564,065 3,302,020 3,333,284 3,081,878 2,980,036 2,938,692 2,887,748 2,878,631 2,876,844 2,835,051 2,739,531 2,662,694 2,424,201 2,410,385 2,334,539 2,349,730 2,192,027 2,109,796 1,863,631 1,855,708 1,791,676 (1,690,274) (1,130,745) (922,157) (750,840) (374,684) (169,614) (684,643) (258,560) (235,957) (194,759) (191,261) (388,576) (334,666) (66,130) (117,922) (52,278) (152,705) (248,289) (242,444) (96,413) (230,680) (91,281) (68,083) (166,664) (154,094) (30,102) (146,935) (57,755) (143,932) (143,842) (141,753) (54,791) (133,135) (48,484) (120,519) (23,581) (46,995) (109,601) (105,490) (57,050) (92,785) (89,584) 165,646,904 110,813,067 90,371,375 73,582,388 18,359,530 16,622,101 13,008,215 12,669,428 11,561,868 9,543,196 9,371,804 7,382,938 6,358,646 6,480,749 5,601,321 5,123,245 4,835,667 4,717,484 4,606,442 4,724,212 4,382,927 4,472,784 3,233,937 3,166,620 2,927,784 2,949,934 2,791,757 2,829,993 2,734,699 2,733,002 2,693,298 2,684,740 2,529,559 2,375,717 2,289,866 2,310,958 2,302,735 2,082,426 2,004,306 1,806,581 1,762,923 1,702,092 - continued - Overview 21 2010-11 Executive Budget---Aid and Incentives for Municipalities Proposal - continued - Municipality ONEIDA FULTON GLENS FALLS DUNKIRK BEACON CORNING HORNELL HUDSON PORT JERVIS JOHNSTOWN WATERVLIET RYE RENSSELAER CANANDAIGUA NORWICH SALAMANCA LITTLE FALLS MECHANICVILLE SHERRILL Cities Total TOWNS (1) VILLAGES (2) NEW YORK CITY ERIE COUNTY Total DRP Change 2009-10 AIM Final Funding Proposed YTY Dollar Change from 2009-10 2010-11 Proposed AIM Funding 1,790,707 1,766,826 1,745,310 1,711,118 1,669,794 1,622,300 1,576,892 1,533,940 1,480,533 1,462,264 1,314,343 1,311,987 1,227,071 1,215,633 1,146,807 1,008,006 911,772 697,374 404,763 681,561,278 0 0 0 0 0 (32,446) (15,769) 0 0 0 0 0 (24,541) 0 0 (20,160) 0 0 0 (5,347,483) 1,790,707 1,766,826 1,745,310 1,711,118 1,669,794 1,589,854 1,561,123 1,533,940 1,480,533 1,462,264 1,314,343 1,311,987 1,202,530 1,215,633 1,146,807 987,846 911,772 697,374 404,763 676,213,795 (35,814) (88,341) (87,266) (85,556) (83,490) (48,669) (15,769) (30,679) (29,611) (29,245) (65,717) (65,599) (36,813) (60,782) (22,936) (30,240) (18,235) (13,947) (20,238) (11,429,000) 1,754,893 1,678,485 1,658,044 1,625,562 1,586,304 1,541,185 1,545,354 1,503,261 1,450,922 1,433,019 1,248,626 1,246,388 1,165,717 1,154,851 1,123,871 957,606 893,537 683,427 384,525 664,784,795 51,802,333 21,650,852 327,889,668 668,332 0 0 (26,231,173) 0 51,802,333 21,650,852 301,658,495 668,332 (2,581,640) (1,085,458) (301,658,495) (668,332) 1,083,572,463 (31,578,656) 1,051,993,807 (317,422,925) 2009-10 Enacted Budget 49,220,693 20,565,394 0 0 734,570,882 (1) Most towns will realize a 5 percent reduction from the Post DRP allocation. Only the Town of Forestburgh (Sullivan County) will realize a 2 percent reduction. (2) Most villages will realize a 5 percent reduction from the 2009-10 Post DRP allocation. Only the Village of Brushton (Franklin County), Village of Cold Brook (Herkimer County), Village of Bridgewater (Oneida County), and the Village of Oneida Castle (Oneida County) will realize a 2 percent reduction. Overview 22 Table 12 Impact of the 2010-11 Executive Budget on Local Governments Local Fiscal Year Basis Ending in 2010 ($ in Millions) NYC School Districts Counties Other Cities Towns & Villages 3.1 (38.3) 4.6 (1.0) (4.8) (10.6) 37.4 0.2 0.1 (13.5) 2.0 (0.2) (1.0) 0.0 2.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 (24.8) 2.6 (0.8) (3.8) (0.8) 35.4 (0.5) 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (7.1) 0.0 0.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (2.7) 0.0 0.1 (9.4) (10.3) 0.2 8.1 (6.8) (0.6) Total Revenue Actions Human Services Health Mental Hygiene Transportation Municipal Aid Public Protection All Other Impacts Total Source: Executive Budget. Overview 23 TRANSPORTATION The Executive budget proposes a two year Department of Transportation (DOT) Road and Bridge Capital Plan totaling $6.99 billion (see Table 13), in which $3.487 billion would be spent in SFY 2010-11 and $3.503 billion would be spent in SFY 2011-12. This is a reduction of $221 million from SFY 2009-10 due to decreased funding available from the 2005 Bond Act which provided $278 million in 2009-10. As a consequence of the fact that the Governor has not recommended a complete five-year plan, the funding for the final three years of the 2010-14 plan has not been establish, leaving a funding gap of $18.1 billion for the Capital Program. Table 13 2010-11 EXECUTIVE BUDGET PROPOSED DOT TWO-YEAR CAPITAL PLAN ($ in Millions) OBLIGATIONS State and Local System Construction Contracts Administration State Forces Engineering & Program Management Consultant Engineering Preventive Maintenance Right of Way Maintenance Facilities Special Federal Programs Rail Development Aviation Systems Non-MTA Transit Canal Infrastructure Capital Aid to Locals Total Department of Transportation and Metropolitan Transportation Authority 2010-2014 proposed 5-year Capital Plans The current year marks the start of a new 5-year capital project program for both the DOT and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). In the Overview 24 2010-11 Proposed 2011-12 Proposed TOTAL 1,830 122 1,794 126 3,624 248 413 173 264 70 38 42 52 14 50 16 403 446 169 278 69 38 32 68 14 50 16 403 859 342 542 139 76 74 120 28 100 32 806 3,487 3,503 6,990 fall of 2009, both systems submitted plans for 2010-2014. The MTA proposed a capital plan of $28.08 billion. During the spring of 2009, the Legislature took fiscal action to raise $1.54 billion in revenue for the MTA so that daily transit operations may continue unhindered. As a part of these actions an annual $400 million was raised to support capital improvements for the MTA. However, the submitted MTA capital program still remained under funded by $9.9 billion. On this basis, passage of the MTA capital plan was vetoed by the Governor. shortfall, the MTA has proposed a new smaller round of service cuts, which are less drastic but repeat certain service cuts included in previous plans. The MTA has proposed phasing out its free metrocard plan for school children. The DOT proposed a road and bridges plan of $25.8 billion submitted to the Executive by his Department of Transportation in November of 2009-10 laid out priorities, but did not include supporting revenues to fund the plan. The Executive rejected the DOT Road and Bridge capital plan on the basis that it too had insufficient funds and would not be fiscally sustainable. Regardless of the fact that the Governor originally recommended reducing operating support for the MTA in his Fall 2009 Deficit Reduction Plan, the 2010-11 Executive Proposal restores $160.6 million in transit aid to the MTA, including at $25 million restoration of aid for the free metrocard plan for school children. Metropolitan Transit Authority Financing The fiscal year of the Metropolitan Transit Authority is based on a calendar year, and for 2010-11 the Authority budget stands at $4.1 billion. The 2009-10 fiscal year of the MTA ended with a budget of $3.9 billion, after beginning the year with a $1.44 billion deficit before legislative action was taken. Through a package of revenue enhancements, legislative action provided an additional $1.54 billion; $1.14 billion for operating expenses and an annual $400 million that will support $6 billion in the 2010-2014 capital plan. However, in December 2009, the State Deficit Reduction Plan (DRP) cut $141.3 million in state support dedicated to the MTA; the conclusion of a pending labor suit filed against the MTA required an additional $91 million to be paid by the Authority, and due to downward revised revenue projections further lowered available revenues by $100 million. Facing a new $372 million Overview 25 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The turbulent economy continues to present challenges to working families across the State. The road ahead is still uncertain and the near-term prospects for a return to economic growth are tenuous. According to New York State Department of Labor, the State continued to lose jobs in December 2009, and the State’s unemployment rate rose to 9.0 percent from 8.6 percent in November 2009. Now more than ever, the State needs aggressive leadership to turn our State around, as well as a strong champion for job creation. The Assembly has long been the leading voice in championing such economic development efforts. nothing new and has long been argued by the Assembly in prior years as an important component of any economic development plan. Replacing the Empire Zones Program New Economic Development Initiatives In 2000-01, the Empire Zone program was established as a key Assembly initiative to spur economic activity in distressed communities. Unfortunately, due to mismanagement the program became ineffective and ultimately, extremely costly. These facts led the Assembly to push for various reforms in SFY 2009-10. As a result, the program is set to sunset on June 30, 2010. The Executive recommends a $100 million appropriation for an Innovation Economy Matching Grants Program. This five-year program would establish a ten percent State funded match for research and development awards financed through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). The level of disbursements proposed by the Executive in SFY 2010-11 remain uncertain. The 2010-11 Executive Proposal includes a new program named the Excelsior Jobs Program which would replace the current Empire Zone Program and is restricted to $250 million annually for a five-year period. This program would target specific industries such as high-tech, bio-tech, clean-tech, green-tech, finance and manufacturing, thus replacing the current Empire Zones Program which targets specific geographical areas. The concept of targeting specific industries is Overview 26 Companies within these industries must create and maintain at least 50 net new jobs to New York State over a five year period to be eligible for three tax credits which include: an expanded Research and Development Tax Credit; an enhanced Investment Tax Credit to encourage capital expansion in New York State; and a New Jobs Credit based upon the number of net jobs created and would compensate a portion of payroll costs. The Executive recommends a $25 million appropriation for a New Technology Seed Fund. The goals would be to provide financial support for research and development on New York State campuses and strengthen partnerships with the business community to advance commercialization. These investments would be made by independent professionals and require matches of 1:1 from federal or private sources. The Executive also proposes a new $25 million appropriation for a Revolving Loan Fund for Small Businesses. This program would target funding businesses owned by minorities, women and other disadvantaged New Yorkers that have traditionally been denied access to mainstream credit markets. Consolidation of Economic Development Agencies The economic development efforts of the State of New York have been traditionally administered by ESDC, the Department of Economic Development (DED) and the Foundation for Science, Technology, and Innovation (NYSTAR). The Executive proposes to consolidate DED and ESDC into a new entity, the Job Development Corporation. The proposed restructuring would produce savings of $4.6 million in SFY 2010-11. Overview 27 This page is intentionally left blank. Overview 28 FINANCIAL PLAN New York State uses a cash basis Financial Plan to report the amount of money that is collected and spent during the State fiscal year. Each year the Division of Budget develops a plan that shows proposed receipts and disbursements for the coming fiscal year. The plan is then submitted as part of the Executive Budget. It is revised subsequent to enactment of the budget to show the effect of the changes made by the Legislature to the Executive’s original budget proposal. The plan is then updated quarterly to reflect actual experience and revised estimates. General Fund The Financial Plan divides receipts and disbursements into different fund types. The General Fund is the fund into which most State taxes are deposited and from which State Operations and the state share of local grants are disbursed. The General Fund provides for funding to programs that are not supported by dedicated fees and revenues. The Executive proposes General Fund disbursements for State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2010-11 of $54.5 billion, an increase of $393 million or 0.7 percent from SFY 2009-10. Local Assistance is projected at $35.9 billion, a $506 million or 1.4 percent decrease below SFY 2009-10 levels. The Executive estimates General Fund receipts for SFY 2010-11 at $54.6 billion, an increase of $1 billion or 1.9 percent above SFY 2009-10; $1.6 billion higher in PIT, $406 million higher in User Taxes, $22 million higher in Business Taxes, $20 million lower in Other Taxes, $605 million lower in Miscellaneous Receipts. State Funds State Funds, in addition to the General Fund, include non-federal Special Revenue Funds, Debt Service Funds, and Capital Project Funds. The Executive proposes that in SFY 2010-11, State Funds disbursements increase by $1.5 billion for a total of $86.1 billion. This represents an increase of 1.8 percent over SFY 2009-10. All Funds All Governmental Funds is a term referring to all State government funds within the following fund types: General, Special Revenue including Federal Funds, Capital Projects, and Debt Service. The Governor proposes an All Governmental Funds budget of $133.9 billion, an increase of $786 million or 0.6 percent over SFY 2009-10 estimates. General State Charges is estimated at $6.3 billion, an increase of $515 million above the previous year. This level of spending includes $1.5 billion in pension contribution, $1.9 billion employee healthcare insurance, $1.3 billion to retiree health care insurance, $1 billion to social security and $568 million in all other. Overview 29 Table 14 Financial Plan SFY 2009-10 ($ in Millions) General Fund Special Revenue Funds 1,948 2,846 Receipts 53,554 69,178 Disbursement 54,129 71,470 1,373 1,770 Opening Balance Closing Balance Capital Projects Fund (506) Debt Service Funds (MEMO) All Funds 298 4,586 8,051 12,383 131,059 7,975 4,996 133,172 283 2,918 (508) Table 15 Financial Plan SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) General Fund Special Revenue Funds 1,373 1,770 Receipts 54,570 68,834 Disbursement 54,522 70,938 1,421 1,413 Opening Balance Closing Balance Overview 30 Capital Projects Fund (508) Debt Service Funds (MEMO) All Funds 283 2,918 8,256 13,021 133,001 8,858 5,858 133,958 249 2,484 (551) General Fund Receipts SFY 2010-11 Federal Grants 0.1% Transfers 21.4% ($ in Millions) Miscellaneous Receipts 5.3% Other Taxes 1.7% Business Taxes 10.5% Consumption User Tax and Fee 15.8% Personal Income Tax 45.2% Personal Income Tax Consumption User Tax and Fee Business Taxes Other Taxes Miscellaneous Receipts Federal Grants Transfers Total Receipts 24,649 8,635 5,710 933 2,903 60 11,680 $54,570 Figure 8 General Fund Disbursements SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) Debt Service 3.4% Transfer to Other Funds 8.0% General State Charges 7.6% State Operations 15.3% Grants to Local Governments 65.8% Grants to Local Governments State Operations General State Charges Debt Service Transfer to Other Funds Total Disbursements 35,851 8,317 4,136 1,831 4,387 $54,522 Figure 9 Overview 31 State Funds Receipts SFY 2010-11 Federal Grants 0.1% ($ in Millions) Miscellaneous Receipts 25.2% Taxes Miscellaneous Receipts Federal Grants Total Receipts 63,213 21,353 61 $84,627 Taxes 74.7% Figure 10 State Funds Disbursements SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) Capital Projects 6.9% Debt Service 6.7% General State Charges 6.0% State Operations 17.7% Figure 11 Overview 32 Grants to Local Governments 62.7% Grants to Local Governments State Operations General State Charges Debt Service Capital Projects Total Disbursements 54,001 15,256 5,180 5,766 5,946 $86,149 All Funds Receipts SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) Federal Grants 36.3% Net PIT 27.9% User 11.6% Miscellaneous Receipts 16.2% Business 5.8% PayrollTaxes 1.1% Net PIT User Business Other PayrollTaxes Miscellaneous Receipts Federal Grants Total Receipts 37,143 15,403 7,759 1,425 1,483 21,541 48,247 $133,001 Other 1.1% Figure 12 All Funds Disbursements SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) Capital Projects 6.4% Debt Service 6.0% General State Charges 5.4% State Operations 18.4% Grants to Local Governments 63.8% Grants to Local Governments State Operations General State Charges Debt Service Capital Projects Total Disbursements 94,161 19,662 6,316 5,766 8,053 $133,958 Figure 13 Overview 33 General Fund Local Assistance Grants All Other Transportation 4.8% 0.3% Temp. & Dis. Assistance 3.1% SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) School Aid 47.7% Children & Families 5.2% Mental Hygiene 6.3% Public Health 2.2% Medicaid - DOH 19.7% Higher Education All Other 6.7% Education 4.1% School Aid Higher Education All Other Education Medicaid - DOH Public Health Mental Hygiene Children & Families Temp. & Dis. Assistance Transportation All Other Total Disbursements 17,096 2,388 1,460 7,074 785 2,255 1,856 1,106 100 1,731 $35,851 Figure 14 State Funds Local Assistance Grants SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) T ransportation 8.1% Temp. & Dis. Assistance 2.0% Children & Families 3.4% Mental Hygiene 6.4% All Other 4.2% School Aid 36.9% Higher Education 4.5% Public Health 3.6% Medicaid - DOH 22.0% Figure 15 Overview 34 ST AR 5.9% All Other Education 2.7% School Aid Higher Education All Other Education STAR Medicaid - DOH Public Health Mental Hygiene Children & Families Temp. & Dis. Assistance Transportation All Other Total Disbursements 19,939 2,411 1,475 3,208 11,891 1,967 3,472 1,857 1,106 4,398 2,277 $54,001 All Funds Local Assistance Grants All Other Transportation 3.9% 4.7% Temp. & Dis. Assistance 5.0% Children & Families 3.1% Mental Hygiene 4.1% Public Health 3.6% Medicaid DOH 40.6% SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) School Aid 25.8% Higher Education 2.7% All Other Education 3.1% STAR 3.4% School Aid Higher Education All Other Education STAR Medicaid - DOH Public Health Mental Hygiene Children & Families Temp. & Dis. Assistance Transportation All Other Total Disbursements 24,317 2,576 2,901 3,208 38,184 3,359 3,900 2,908 4,683 4,430 3,695 $94,161 Figure 16 Overview 35 Fund Balance and Reserves The Executive budget shows virtually no change in the year end closing balance from this year to next year. The Executive estimates the SFY 2010-11 General Fund closing balance will be $1.4 billion, maintaining $1 billion in the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund, $21 million in the Contingency Reserve Fund and $175 million in the Rainy Day Reserve. The Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund is a constitutionally restricted fund that can only be used in the event of a revenue shortfall or deficit during a fiscal year. Table 16 Closing Fund Balance ($ in Millions) Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund Statutory Rainy Day Reserve Fund Contingency Reserve Fund Community Projects Fund Reserved for Debt Reduction Total Overview 36 2009-10 2010-11 1,031 175 21 73 73 $1,373 1,031 175 21 121 73 $1,421 General Fund Reserves ($ in Millions) $ 6,000 5,135 5,000 4,616 4,000 3,257 2,698 3,000 2,302 3,045 2,546 2,754 1,948 2,000 1,443 1,373 1,421 2010 2011 1,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Note: Data for 2010 and 2011 is estimated. Source: Offie of the State Comptroller and Executive Budget. Figure 17 Pension Deferral Plan The Executive proposes to amortize the State pension contribution costs to save $216.7 million in the General Fund for SFY 2010-11. An additional amount of pension contribution of $5 billion will be amortized over the next five years with total repayment of $7.4 billion. Under the Executive’s plan to amortize its pension contribution costs, the State will incur an additional $2.1 billion in General Fund spending over the next 16 years. Transportation CHIPs program, Economic Development and Mental Hygiene. The All Funds budget including Off-Budget spending is $135.9 billion, an increase of $668 million or 0.5 percent over SFY 2009-10 estimates. In addition, as mentioned earlier, $4.1 billion of university funding would be taken Off-budget. Off-Budget Spending The cash Financial Plan does not reflect approximately $2 billion in Off-budget spending. Off-budget spending is reported in the GAAP Financial Statement. The Off-budget spending consists mostly of $1.9 billion in Capital projects spending for Higher Education facilities at SUNY and CUNY, Education EXCEL program, Overview 37 Table 17 Executive's Estimate of Out-year Budget Gaps ($ in Millions) Gap Size in the General Fund 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 ($7,418) ($14,311) ($18,331) ($20,713) 692 811 876 854 Proposed Spending Controls 4,870 5,340 5,358 6,184 Proposed Revenue Actions 1,856 1,874 1,609 1,448 $0 ($6,286) ($10,488) ($12,227) Current Services Gap Estimates (before any actions) Deficit Reduction Actions (December 2009) Surplus/(Deficit) Source: Executive Budget Out-year Services Gaps Prior to the recommendations of the Executive Budget, the forecast for out-year budget gaps were calculated at $7.4 billion in SFY 2010-11, $14.3 billion in 2011-12, $18.3 billion in 2012-13 and $20.7 billion in 2013-14. (see Table 17) The Executive proposes reducing the projected out-year gaps by the following: restraining spending in fastest growing programs, particularly healthcare, education and children and families; creative revenue generation such as the Syrup Excise Tax, Cigarette Tax, Medicaid Provider Assessment, and increasing fees and surcharges. Overview 38 Non-Recurring Resource Actions by State Fiscal Year ($ in Millions) $ 7,000 6,320 6,000 5,116 5,000 4,499 4,229 3,907 4,000 3,011 3,000 2,375 1,856 2,000 1,000 565 270 2002 2003 2004 2005 Note: Data for 2010 and 2011 is estimated. 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: Offie of the State Comptroller and Executive Budget. Figure 18 Non-Recurring Action The Executive budget proposes $565 million in non-recurring actions to support General Fund operations. These actions include a $261 million use of TANF Emergency Contingency Fund; $127 million is related to the timing of payment under the Physician’s Excess Medical Malpractice program; $50 million in Lottery prize fund receipts to be invested in AAA-rate municipal bonds instead of US Treasure bonds; the recovery of $32 million in excess aid payments to school districts from prior years; and $95 million in available Special Revenue Fund balances and other resources. operating deficit into the following fiscal year. As mentioned earlier, the Executive did not recognize $10.1 billion in temporary budget closing actions as non-recurring this year. In addition, for SFY 2009-10 the Executive proposes to delay $500 million in Personal Income Tax refund to transfer Overview 39 Table 18 PROPOSED DISBURSEMENTS BY PROGRAM CATEGORY ALL FUNDS ($ in Thousands) Estimated 2009-10 Proposed 2010-11 Change Health & Social Welfare Medical Assistance Income Maintenance Health Other Health - Total $38,338,069 5,364,499 4,543,136 5,656,448 $53,902,152 $38,184,325 5,106,653 4,708,639 5,148,337 $53,147,954 ($153,744) (257,846) 165,503 (508,111) ($754,198) (0.4) (4.8) 3.6 (9.0) (1.4) Education School Aid State University City University Other Education - Total $24,601,563 7,287,088 1,663,720 4,577,195 $38,129,566 $24,191,240 7,410,391 1,383,542 4,626,631 $37,611,804 ($410,323) 123,303 (280,178) 49,436 ($517,762) (1.7) 1.7 (16.8) 1.1 (1.4) Star Property Tax Relief $3,419,450 $3,207,570 ($211,880) (6.2) Mental Health Mental Health Developmentally Disabled Other Mental Health - Total $3,212,365 4,269,833 587,969 $8,070,167 $3,413,532 4,464,575 620,865 $8,498,972 $201,167 194,742 32,896 $428,805 6.3 4.6 5.6 5.3 Transportation $8,240,165 $9,137,728 $897,563 10.9 Public Protection $5,013,043 $4,800,729 ($212,314) (4.2) General Government $1,315,126 $1,370,601 $55,475 4.2 Parks and the Environment $1,461,614 $1,319,379 ($142,235) (9.7) Econ Dev & Govt Oversight $1,676,955 $1,718,242 $41,287 2.5 $1,084,848 3,121,137 4,995,826 2,744,235 $11,946,046 $768,867 3,352,040 5,858,374 3,166,217 $13,145,498 ($315,981) 230,903 862,548 421,982 $1,199,452 (29.1) 7.4 17.3 15.4 10.0 $133,174,284 $133,958,477 $784,193 0.6 All Others Local Government Assistance General State Charges Long Term Debt Service Other All Others - Total Total Source: Executive Budget. Overview 40 Percent Change Table 19 PROPOSED DISBURSEMENTS BY PROGRAM CATEGORY STATE FUND ($ in Thousands) Estimated Proposed Percent 2009-10 2010-11 Health & Social Welfare Medical Assistance Income Maintenance Health Other Health - Total $10,983,775 1,396,114 $2,705,055 2,766,053 $17,850,997 $12,251,702 1,213,363 $2,895,316 2,488,458 $18,848,839 $1,267,927 (182,751) 190,261 (277,595) $997,842 11.5 (13.1) 7.0 (10.0) 5.6 Education School Aid State University City University Other Education - Total $20,345,073 7,021,916 1,649,990 2,937,039 $31,954,018 $19,813,140 7,081,018 1,350,763 2,850,997 $31,095,918 ($531,933) 59,102 (299,227) (86,042) ($858,100) (2.6) 0.8 (18.1) (2.9) (2.7) Star Property Tax Relief $3,419,450 $3,207,570 ($211,880) (6.2) Mental Health Mental Health Developmentally Disabled Other Mental Health - Total $2,049,988 2,152,584 435,284 $4,637,856 $2,142,367 2,236,582 465,041 $4,843,990 $92,379 83,998 29,757 $206,134 4.5 3.9 6.8 4.4 Transportation $6,399,589 $6,947,628 $548,039 8.6 Public Protection $4,385,011 $4,248,639 ($136,372) (3.1) General Government $1,146,084 $1,146,852 Parks and the Environment $1,067,511 $915,311 Econ Dev & Govt Oversight $1,661,122 $1,705,036 All Others Local Government Assistance General State Charges Long Term Debt Service Other All Others - Total $1,084,848 3,121,137 4,995,826 $2,917,329 $12,119,140 $768,867 3,352,040 5,858,374 $3,211,019 $13,190,300 ($315,981) 230,903 862,548 293,690 $1,071,160 (29.1) 7.4 17.3 10.1 8.8 Total $84,640,778 $86,150,083 $1,509,305 1.8 Change $768 Change 0.1 ($152,200) (14.3) $43,914 2.6 Source: Executive Budget. Overview 41 Table 20 PROPOSED DISBURSEMENTS BY PROGRAM CATEGORY GENERAL FUND ($ in Thousands) Estimated 2009-10 Proposed 2010-11 Health & Social Welfare Medical Assistance Income Maintenance Health Other Health - Total $6,033,907 1,355,967 7,539,194 (3,885,637) $11,043,431 $6,592,771 1,168,159 8,210,097 (4,385,409) $11,585,618 Education School Aid State University City University Other Education - Total $17,519,073 1,842,339 1,526,282 2,574,092 $23,461,786 $16,970,140 1,615,586 1,199,983 2,505,239 $22,290,948 $112,367 1,533,319 548,873 $2,194,559 $113,048 1,593,603 554,245 $2,260,896 $681 60,284 5,372 $66,337 0.6 3.9 1.0 3.0 $65,267 $100,975 $35,708 54.7 $3,672,498 $3,326,773 ($345,725) (9.4) General Government $720,361 $729,187 $8,826 1.2 Parks and the Environment $279,998 $240,244 ($39,754) (14.2) Econ Dev & Govt Oversight $256,630 $226,546 ($30,084) (11.7) All Others Local Government Assistance General State Charges/Misc Other All Other - Total $1,084,848 3,129,497 2,823,025 $7,037,370 $768,867 3,846,398 2,928,013 $7,543,278 ($315,981) 716,901 104,988 $505,908 (29.1) 22.9 3.7 7.2 Transfers to Other Funds $5,397,527 $6,217,548 $820,021 15.2 $54,129,427 $54,522,013 392,586 0.7 Mental Health Mental Health Developmentally Disabled Other Mental Health - Total Transportation Public Protection Total Source: Executive Budget. Overview 42 Change Percent Change $558,864 (187,808) 670,903 (499,772) $542,187 9.3 (13.9) 8.9 12.9 4.9 ($548,933) (226,753) (326,299) (68,853) ($1,170,838) (3.1) (12.3) (21.4) (2.7) (5.0) Table 21 Out-year Disbursement Projections - General Fund ($ in Thousands) Annual Annual Annual 2010-11 2011-12 $ Change 2012-13 $ Change 2013-14 $ Change $35,851 $42,643 $6,792 $46,301 $3,658 $49,786 $3,485 17,096 18,801 1,705 20,728 1,927 22,339 1,611 Medicaid (inc. administration) 7,074 11,095 4,021 12,130 1,035 13,622 1,492 Higher Education 2,389 2,557 168 2,644 87 2,731 87 Mental Hygiene 2,255 2,392 137 2,526 134 2,666 140 Children and FamilyServices 1,856 2,076 220 2,281 205 2,508 227 Other Education Aid 1,460 1,807 347 1,885 78 1,941 56 Temporary / Disability Assistance 1,106 1,435 329 1,572 137 1,581 All Other 2,615 2,480 (135) 2,535 55 2,398 (137) $8,317 $8,760 $443 $9,009 $249 $9,100 $91 Personal Service Non-Personal Service 6,399 6,690 291 6,889 199 6,903 14 1,918 2,070 152 2,120 50 2,197 77 General State Charges Grants to Local Governments: School Aid State Operations: 9 $4,136 $4,411 $275 $4,615 $204 $5,009 $394 Pensions 1,519 1,673 154 1,870 197 2,334 464 Health Ins. (Active Employees) 1,826 2,009 183 2,177 168 2,357 180 120 Health Ins. (Retired Employees) 1,184 1,304 120 1,416 112 1,536 Fringe Benefit Escrow All Other (2,334) (2,535) (201) (2,731) (196) (2,819) (88) 1,941 1,960 19 1,883 (77) 1,601 (282) Transfers to Other Funds: $6,218 $7,498 $1,280 $7,979 $481 $8,429 $450 $2,536 $3,115 579 $3,117 2 $3,083 Debt Service 1,831 1,757 (74) 1,743 (14) 1,675 (68) Capital Projects 1,084 1,337 253 1,485 148 1,646 161 767 1,289 522 1,634 345 2,025 391 $54,522 $63,312 $8,790 $67,904 $4,592 $72,324 $4,420 State Share Medicaid All Other TOTAL DISBURSEMENTS Annual Percent Change 16.1% 7.3% (34) 6.5% Overview 43 CAPITAL PROGRAM AND FINANCING PLAN The Five-Year Capital Plan The Executive is proposing a $48.8 billion Five-Year Capital Plan (see Table 22). The $10.8 billion Capital Plan for SFY 2010-11 has increased by 8 percent, or $765 million, from SFY 2009-10 and includes “Off-budget spending” of $1.9 billion from bond proceeds by public authorities. Nevertheless, new capital initiatives have been significantly reduced and existing projects have been prioritized in order to contain costs. (see Table 23) The Capital Plan for SFY 2010-11 will include the Capital Reduction Program which will decrease previously planned projects financed with debt by extending the period of time in which the capital projects will be implemented. The five-year plan will save $1.8 billion in capital costs resulting in a direct savings of $360 million in debt service costs, thereby negating any exposure to debt service cap limits. This new program will continue to maintain critical investments in infrastructure and health and safety while deferring or eliminating lower priority projects. The Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund support for DOT Highway and Bridge program will not be reduced. For this fiscal year it is estimated that the State will save $238 million in capital costs and approximately $10 million in debt service savings. $1.8 billion also includes a savings of $147 million in capital reduction savings in 2009-10. Table 22 Capital Spending by Function 5-Year Plan ($ in Thousands) Spending 2010-11 2011-12 Transportation Other Higher Education/ Education Programs Economic Development & Gov't. Oversight Mental Hygiene Parks and Environment Health and Social Welfare Public Protection Education - EXCEL General Government Other $4,945,845 Total Overview 44 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Total 5-Yr $5,103,788 $5,144,270 $5,086,141 $4,894,674 $25,174,718 1,925,661 1,739,458 1,594,019 1,648,231 1,674,086 $8,581,455 1,144,711 483,650 765,096 522,776 409,014 211,054 90,301 258,957 952,691 668,408 514,651 708,958 396,271 200,000 97,424 201,700 460,501 755,462 509,396 333,913 368,105 122,863 172,900 498,800 666,987 477,596 227,349 372,302 81,619 100,000 442,671 667,474 473,304 153,518 374,643 72,633 100,000 $3,499,374 $3,241,981 $2,740,043 $1,946,514 $1,920,335 $411,054 $464,840 $833,557 $10,757,065 $10,583,349 $9,461,429 $9,159,025 $8,853,003 $48,813,871 Table 23 Capital Reduction Program Spending Decreases from Current-Services Forecast by Function 2010-11 through 2014-2015 ($ in Thousands) Spending 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Total 5-Yr* ($10,478) (27,900) ($12,480) (10,200) ($11,333) (6,000) ($10,608) (42,800) ($10,383) (47,200) ($55,282) (134,100) (48,165) (6,664) (65,220) (10,403) (93,160) (15,353) (64,220) (7,012) (48,165) (6,798) (318,930) (46,230) (72,516) (13,535) (56,872) (1,908) (107,300) (28,529) (44,167) (4,076) (157,691) (33,695) (25,813) (2,137) (190,615) (43,998) (16,564) (2,441) (207,291) (42,657) (15,964) (2,367) (735,413) (162,414) (159,380) (12,929) Total 5-Year Savings Savings in 2009-10 ($238,038) - ($282,375) - ($345,182) - ($378,258) - ($380,825) - ($1,624,678) ($147,000) Grand Total Savings Estimate Debt Service Savings ($238,038) ($10,000) ($282,375) ($37,000) ($345,182) ($78,000) ($378,258) ($100,000) ($380,825) ($135,000) ($1,771,678) ($360,000) Transportation Parks and Environment Economic Development & Gov't. Oversight Health and Social Welfare Education/ Higher Education Programs Public Protection Mental Hygiene General Government Overview 45 Table 24 Capital Spending by Financing Sources SFY 2009-10 through SFY 2014-15 ($ in Thousands) Financing SFY 10-11 SFY 11-12 SFY 12-13 SFY 13-14 SFY 14-15 TOTAL 5-Yr State Pay-As-You-Go Federal Pay-As-You-Go General Obligation Public Authority Total $2,249,708 2,635,151 586,183 5,286,023 $10,757,065 $2,674,298 2,576,704 495,494 4,836,853 $10,583,349 $2,509,026 2,616,768 428,043 3,907,592 $9,461,429 $2,563,219 2,531,636 343,290 3,720,880 $9,159,025 $2,691,512 2,346,055 310,262 3,505,174 $8,853,003 $12,687,763 $12,706,314 $2,163,272 $21,256,522 $48,813,871 State Financing of Capital Projects The State uses four different financing sources to support its programs: State Pay-as-you-go (PAYGO), Federal PAYGO, General Obligation Bonding, and Public Authority Bonding. (see Table 24) The Executive proposes to finance the Five-Year Capital program with a combination of PAYGO and bonded resources. State PAYGO is estimated to be $2.25 billion or 20.91 percent; Federal PAYGO $2.6 billion or 24.5 percent; General Obligation bonding of $590 million or 5.45 percent; and Public Authority bonding $5.29 billion or 49.14 percent. PAYGO for SFY 2010-11. (see Table 25) Capital spending supported by General Fund receipts is classified as a transfer to the various Capital Projects Funds. Transfers to capital projects from the General Fund are estimated to be $1.1 billion in SFY 2010-11 and up to $1.5 billion annually over the Five Year Plan. General Fund transfers to capital projects essentially finances non-bond eligible capital spending, including minor rehabilitation of facilities operated by Office of General Services, Department of Environmental Conservation, Parks and the Department of Mental Hygiene. General Fund transfers also includes: $5 million annually to the Hazardous Waste Remedial Fund to support the State Superfund program. State State PAYGO resources consists of General Fund taxes, other taxes and user fees dedicated for specific capital programs, repayment from Local Government and Public Authorities for their share of the projects, and transfers from other funds including the General Fund. Capital Projects financed by State PAYGO Resources will total $2.25 billion Overview 46 Over $866 million will be annually designated for the Dedicated Highway Bridge and Trust Fund (DHBTF) from various transportation taxes. Table 25 Five-Year Capital Projects Financed by State PAYGO Resources ($ in Thousands) Transportation Parks and Environment Economic Dev. & Gov't Oversight Health and Social Welfare Education Public Protection Mental Hygiene General Government Other Total State PAYGO Financing Bond Financing General Obligation SFY 2010-11 $1,362,236 210,764 102,575 254,500 170,431 16,549 79,924 48,729 4,000 General Obligation bonds are voter-approved and therefore backed by the taxing authority of the State. $2,249,708 ($ in Thousands) Federal Table 27 Five-Year Capital Projects Financed by General Obligation Resources Transportation Parks and Environment Federal PAYGO resources for SFY 2010-11 year will total $2.64 billion, portioned primarily to transportation ($2.1 billion) and Environmental projects ($340 million). The Capital Plan for federal spending will also include $205 million for Department of Health Safe Drinking Water projects. Federal PAYGO supports spending financed by grants from the federal government, earmarked for highways and bridges, drinking water and water pollution control facilities, public protection and housing and will total $12.7 billion over the five-year capital plan. (see Table 26) Table 26 Federal PAYGO Resources Total General Obligation Financing SFY 2010-11 $529,740 56,443 $586,183 There are nine voter approved bond acts, five for transportation, four for parks and environment. The financing for the 2005 Rebuild and Renew New York Bond Act currently takes up the bulk of the General Obligation financing. It is projected that spending authorizations from seven of the eight acts will be exhausted by 2013. The State expects to issue $606 million of general obligation bonds for Rebuild and Renew New York Transportation Bond Act of 2005 and $549 million of other transportation purposes and $57 million of clean water/clean air and other environmental bond acts. (see Table 27) Public Authority ($ in Thousands) Transportation Parks and Environment Economic Dev. & Gov't Oversight Health and Social Welfare Public Protection Other Total Federal PAYGO Financing SFY 2010-11 $2,107,744 340,289 3,000 89,118 45,000 50,000 $2,635,151 Public Authority bonds will be issued to support bond-financed capital projects over the plan. The security for these State supported debts issued by State public authorities is provided by the appropriations of the Legislature in the Debt Service Appropriation Bill. Overview 47 Table 28 Five-Year Capital Projects Financed by Authority Bonds Resources ($ in Thousands) Transportation Parks and Environment Economic Dev. & Gov't Oversight Health and Social Welfare Education Public Protection Mental Hygiene General Government Other Total Authority Bonds Financing SFY 2010-11 $946,125 157,600 1,039,136 179,158 1,966,284 347,465 403,726 41,572 204,957 $5,286,023 The SFY 2010-11 five-year Capital Plan will finance $5.28 billion through the issuance of Authority Bonds. Transportation, Economic Development and Government Oversight and Education programs are heavily supported by Authority Bonds. Proceeds of authority bonds will fund $946 million in transportation projects, $1.97 billion in Education projects and $1.04 billion in Economic Development and Government Oversight projects. State Personal Income Tax (PIT) Revenue Bonds will finance $800 million of Economic Development initiatives to support the following programs: SIP, Economic Development Projects for the Buffalo area, AMD, CEFAP, the Regional Economic Growth Program, the New York State Economic Development Program, high technology and other business investment programs. State PIT Revenue Bonds will also fund $1.9 billion for Education, $164 million for Environmental, $454 million for Transportation, $127 million for Health Care and $885 million for State Facilities and Equipment Bonds. The remaining Overview 48 $956 million in 2010-11 will be financed by other revenue credits. (see Table 28) Executive SFY 2010-11 proposal for State-supported Debt Outstanding Total amount of state-supported debt outstanding will total $53.5 billion and increase of $3.06 billion over SFY 2009-10 (see Table 29). This is offset by $2.8 billion in debt retirements and $5.9 billion in state-supported debt issuances. NYS state-supported debt will be issued through the following financing programs: $606 million in General Obligation Bonds (which includes Environment and Transportation) financing; $4.36 billion Revenue Bonds (Economic Development and Housing, Education, Environment, Health and Mental Hygiene, State Facilities and Equipment, and Transportation); $932 million in Other Revenue (which includes Education, Health and Mental Hygiene and Transportation). Table 29 Projected Debt Outstanding ($ in Thousands) Projected SFY 2009-10 SFY 2010-11 General Obligation $3,399,091 $3,644,235 LGAC 3,638,940 3,436,468 PA Debt -Other Lease-Purchase & Contractual Obligation (Revenue Bonds) Total State-supported Debt $43,413,353 $46,434,047 $50,451,384 $53,514,750 Other State Obligations: Tobacco All Other Total State-related Debt $3,256,805 $1,123,039 $2,929,550 $1,037,852 $54,831,228 $57,482,152 Transportation and Education, which make up 30 percent and 28 percent of debt outstanding, dominate the State’s obligations. The remaining obligations by function of debt outstanding are 12 percent in State Facilities and Equipment, six percent in LGAC, nine percent in Health and Mental Hygiene, five percent in Environment, 10 percent in Economic Development and Housing, five percent in Tobacco and two percent in other areas. (see Figure 19) Overview 49 New York State-Supported Debt Outstanding by Function New York State-Supported Debt Outstanding by Function Debt Outstanding by Function 2010-11 $53.5 Billion as reported in the Executive Budget 2010-11 Financial Plan ($ in Thousands) Education 28% Economic Development & Housing Economic Development & Housing 10% State Facilities & Equipment 12% Environment 5% Environment 2,760,369 Health & Mental Hygiene 4,701,677 Transportation Health & Mental State Facilities Hygiene 9% Education LGAC 6% Transportation 30% $5,613,157 15,841,736 & Equipment LGAC Total State-Supported 6,346,942 14,814,401 3,436,468 $53,514,750 Figure 19 New York State-Supported Debt Outstanding Under Statutory Debt Reform New Debt Outstanding $ 50,000 SFY 2000-01 through SFY 2014-15 ($ in Millions) 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) Actual/ Recommended Cap Figure 20 Overview 50 Cap under the 2000 Debt Reform (4% of personal income) General Obligation Bond (GO) Financing General Obligation Bonds are issued with the full faith and credit of the State by voter authorization. Only 5 percent of total State-supported debt outstanding is GO bond debt. The $3.64 billion in outstanding GO bonds represents: $77.5 million in Economic Development and Housing; $1.44 billion in Environment, and $2.13 billion in Transportation. For SFY 2010-11 the State will pay $503 million in GO debt service and will issue $606 million in bonds. General obligation bonds are the only debt obligations that the State is required to pay for by law. and equipment bonds, including for software development. Table 30 Revenue Bonds State-supported Debt Outstanding ($ in Thousands) SFY 2010-11 Revenue: Education Environment Transportation Economic Development & Housing Health Care State Facilities & Equipment Other Revenue: Education - SUNY Dorms Revenue Bonds Personal Income Tax (PIT) Revenue Bonds are backed by 25 percent of Income Tax revenues. The following programs are supported by Revenue Bonds: Education, Environment, Transportation, Economic Development and Housing, Health Care, and State Facilities and Equipment. (see Table 30) Specifically Education supports SUNY, CUNY, Expanding our Children’s Education and Learning (EXCEL), NYS Office of Science and Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR); Environment supports State Revolving Fund, State Superfund, West Valley and other environmental projects; Transportation supports the CHIPs program to aid local transportation projects; Economic Development and Housing, Health Care, capital projects for the Division of Military and Naval Affairs $8,615,263 1,184,881 2,605,991 4,583,374 960,446 3,512,404 1,089,100 Health & Mental Hygiene Health Income Mental Health Services LGAC - Sales Tax Transportation - Dedicated Highway Total All Revenue Bonds 299,760 3,397,471 3,436,468 7,752,200 $37,437,358 Other Revenue Bonds are backed by a separate dedicated revenue stream relating to the projects that they fund, for example SUNY Dormitories would be backed by student fees. Service Contract and Lease-Purchase Agreements The State enters into Service Contract and Lease-Purchase Agreements with Public Benefit Corporations, Municipalities and Other entities. A lease-purchase agreement is a title asset that will revert back to the State at the end of the lease. Examples of these assets are: Capital Lease-Purchase Agreements (electronic data processing or telecommunications equipment) and Real Overview 51 Property Capital Agreements. Lease-Purchase Table 31 Service Contract & Lease-Purchase Agreements State-supported Debt Outstanding ($ in Thousands) Economic Development & Housing Education Environment Health & Mental Hygiene State Facilties & Equipment Transportation Total SFY 2010-11 $952,286 5,110,038 137,781 44,000 2,834,539 3,354,515 $12,433,159 These debt financings enable Hospitals, Schools and other facilities to purchase new technical equipment and other assets that would be too costly for them to purchase outright. (see Table 31) State-related Debt The Executive defines State-related debt to include the following debt obligations in addition to State-supported debt: Contingent Contractual Obligation (Tobacco Settlement Financing Corporation, DASNY/MCFFA Secured Hospital Program), Moral Obligation (Housing Finance Agency Moral Obligation Bonds, MCFFA Nursing Homes and Hospitals), State Guaranteed Debt (Job Development Authority) and State Funded Debt (MBAA Prior Year School Aid Claims). Contingent Contractual Obligations are agreements by the State to fund the debt service payments related to a bonded debt issuance only in the case that debt service payments can’t be made. Moral Obligation bonds are issued by an authority to finance a revenue-producing Overview 52 project. The debt is secured by project revenues with statutory provisions morally committing the State. State Guaranteed debt is public authority debt that finances or guarantees loans which encourages economic development throughout the State and is limited to only $750 million outstanding. Currently, State Guaranteed debt outstanding is $23.2 million. State Funded debt was created to enable the State to purchase delinquent tax liens from NYS Municipalities through the Municipal Bond Bank Agency (MBBA). Currently, State funded debt outstanding is $395.8 million. (see Table 32) Table 32 State-related Debt Outstanding (Other State Debt Obligations in addition to State-supported) ($ in Thousands) SFY 2010-11 Contingent Contractual DASNY/MCFFA Secured Hospitals Prg. Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp. $586,390 2,929,550 Moral Obligation HFA Moral Obligation Bonds MCFFA Nursing Homes & Hospitals 29,987 2,480 State Guaranteed Job Development Authority (JDA) 23,220 State Funded MBBA Prior Year School Aid Claims Total 395,775 $3,967,402 The Executive began reporting State related debt in their proposed SFY 2006-07 Executive Budget. The Executive also reports State-related debt in the Annual Information Statement (which is certified by the Comptroller). The use of State-related debt surfaced in SFY 2003-04 with the issuance of the Tobacco Bonds. (see Figure 21) New York State-Related Debt Outstanding History New York State Debt Outstanding SFY 1997-98 through SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) New York State-Related Debt Outstanding SFY 1997-98 through 2010-11 $ 60,000 StateOther State Supported Debt Obligations ($ in Millions) StateRelated 50,000 40,000 30,000 ` 20,000 10,000 0 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Estimate Estimate State-supported Other State Debt Obligations 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 $34,247 $35,842 $36,797 $36,958 $36,977 $39,037 $40,316 $40,701 $41,177 $42,654 $44,408 $46,978 $50,451 $53,514 $2,752 $1,898 $1,787 $1,705 $1,626 $1,494 $5,948 $6,288 $6,043 $5,735 $5,170 $5,122 $4,380 $3,967 $36,999 $37,740 $38,584 $38,663 $38,603 $40,531 $46,264 $46,989 $47,220 $48,389 $49,579 $52,100 $54,831 $57,482 Figure 21 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) New York State Credit Rating The Executive has reported that New York State has maintained a favorable credit rating for its general obligation bonds. (see Table 33) A favorable rating by credit rating agencies lowers State borrowing costs and allows for greater access to financial markets. Table 33 State of New York General Obligation Credit Ratings (as of January 2008) Rating Outlook Fitch AA- Stable Moody's Investor Service Aa3 Stable Standard and Poor's Ratings Services AA Source: NYS DOB, Fitch, Moody's and S&P Stable The federal government initiated several bond programs through the ARRA in order to address the extraordinary pressing circumstances that were brought about during the 2008 banking crisis. Specifically, ARRA was crafted to open other access routes to the financial markets for States and their municipalities to issue debt in order to relieve the pressure and lack of liquidity on the taxexempt market and lower borrowing costs. The programs that the State has incorporated into their bond issuing practices are the Building America Bond (BAB) Program and the Qualified School Construction Bonds (QSCB) program. The BAB program enables States and municipalities to issue competitively in the conventional taxable corporate debt markets, which are more attractive to Overview 53 pension funds and non-profit investors. The US Treasury Department will pay a 35 percent subsidy on the interest payments to the States. NYS has issued $1.6 billion in taxable bonds under the BAB program in SFY 2009-10 which the Executive projects will result in approximately $300 million in savings, after the federal subsidy. The QSCB program was created to alleviate allocations of national bond volume cap for schools. This program enables State and local governments to finance public school construction projects and other eligible costs for public school with interest-free borrowings. Essentially this tax credit bond program allows state and local governments to issues bonds without interest cost because it gives investors a Federal tax credit instead of periodic interest payments. The federal program for QSCB’s divides the $11 billion national bond volume authorization for 2009 among states and 100 largest school districts based on Federal school funding. New York has been allocated $192 million of QSCB capacity for 2009. The State sold $58 million in QSCB bonds for EXCEL projects, which resulted in a debt service savings of approximately $20 million. The State will sell the remaining $134 million balance of the 2009 allocation during the 2010-11 fiscal year. Overview 54 ECONOMY The National Economy The Executive acknowledges that the national recession is over, with the U.S economy growing 2.2 percent in the third quarter of 2009. The Executive states that this growth was mainly driven by the Federal stimulus programs and acknowledges that U.S. overall economic growth was also helped by developing nations emerging from their own recession. Furthermore, the Executive posits that credit conditions and ongoing corrections in the housing market will dampen household and business spending in 2010. third consecutive yearly decline. In 2010, the Executive forecasts corporate profits to increase 12.7 percent led by the financial sector. Inflation The Executive expects prices, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), to grow 2.2 percent in 2010, following a 0.3 percent decline in 2009. The Executive indicates that with the recession over there is heightened probability that rising energy prices will spill over into core prices. Investment The Executive estimates that nonresidential investment spending declined 18.1 percent in 2009 due primarily to prohibitive credit market conditions and the significant pullback in household spending. Nonresidential investment spending is forecast to fall another 1.2 percent in 2010. Employment Employment is expected to be flat in 2010, after falling 3.7 percent in 2009 (see Table 34). The Executive expects that the unemployment rate will average 9.8 percent in 2010 as labor market conditions improve and workers who had left rejoin the labor force. Corporate Profits The Executive estimates that corporate profits decreased 5.1 percent in 2009, the Overview 55 Table 34 EXECUTIVE COMPARED TO MAJOR FORECASTERS (Percent Change) U.S. Real GDP Division of the Budget Blue Chip Consensus Moody's Economy.com Global Insight Macroeconomic Advisers U.S. Nonfarm Employment Division of the Budget Moody's Economy.com Global Insight Macroeconomic Advisers U.S. Personal Income Division of the Budget Moody's Economy.com Global Insight Macroeconomic Advisers S&P 500 Division of the Budget Moody's Economy.com Global Insight New York State Employment Division of the Budget Moody's Economy.com New York State Wages Division of the Budget Moody's Economy.com Actual 2008 Estimate 2009 Forecast 2010 Forecast 2011 Forecast 2012 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 (2.5) (2.5) (2.5) (2.5) (2.5) 2.8 2.8 2.3 2.6 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.8 2.7 4.3 3.6 N/A 5.1 3.8 N/A (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) (3.7) (3.7) (3.7) (3.7) 0.0 (0.7) (0.5) 0.1 1.5 1.7 1.5 2.7 2.1 3.3 2.9 N/A 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) 4.2 2.3 3.8 3.7 4.6 4.5 3.9 5.5 6.0 5.7 5.3 N/A (17.3) (17.3) (17.3) (22.5) (22.4) (22.5) 24.9 24.1 22.3 6.0 6.6 7.1 4.1 5.2 6.4 0.7 0.7 (2.6) (2.1) (0.4) (0.8) 0.8 1.1 0.8 2.7 2.0 2.2 (6.1) (5.4) 3.8 2.7 3.1 2.2 5.6 5.4 Note: Division of Budget numbers are as reported in the Executive Budget 2010-11 released on January 19, 2010. Sources: Division of the Budget, Executive Budget 2010-11, January 19, 2010; Blue Chip Economic Indicators, January 2010; Moody's Economy.com, Precis U.S. Macro and NYS Regional Forecast, January 2010, <http://www.economy.com>; Macroeconomic Advisers December 2009 Base Forecast; Global Insight, U.S. Executive Summary, January 2010, <http://www.globalinsight.com>. Overview 56 The New York State Economy The forecast contained in the Executive Budget indicates that the State economy peaked in August 2008, eight months after the national economy. The Executive anticipates that the State economy will likely start to recover from the recession in the first quarter of 2010. Employment According to the Executive, total State nonfarm employment is estimated to have declined 2.6 percent in 2009, faring 1.1 percentage points better than the nation’s 3.7 percent decline. The Executive forecasts that New York State employment will fall further by 0.4 percent in 2010, while national employment will remain flat (see Figure 22). In 2011, the Executive forecasts total New York State employment will grow 0.8 percent, compared to growth of 1.5 percent in the nation. NYS and U.S. Growth Comparison (Executive Budget forecasts for 2010) % 6 4.1 4 3.8 2 0.0 0 (0.4) (2) Employment U.S. Wages New York State Source: NYS Division of Budget, 2010-11 New York State Executive Budget, January 2010. Wages The Executive estimates that New York State wages declined 6.1 percent in 2009, while national wages declined 3.3 percent. The Executive estimates that the decline in State wages for 2009 was heavily influenced by the 31.3 percent decline in 2009 total bonus wages led by a record decline in finance and insurance sector bonuses for the 2008-09 bonus season. The Executive forecasts that New York State wages will grow 3.8 percent in 2010 and 3.1 percent in 2011. The Executive also projects that some employers may shift the payment of bonus wages from the first quarter of 2011 to the final quarter of 2010 in anticipation of rising marginal federal tax rates as a result of the expiration of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Capital Gains The Executive estimates that capital gains for New York State fell 35.1 percent to $36.4 billion in 2009 after falling 52.6 percent in 2008. Capital gains have declined by about seventy percent from 2007 to 2009. Capital gains are forecasted by the Executive to grow 58.7 percent in 2010 to $57.7 billion due to the anticipated rise in the gains tax rate in 2011 and stabilizing economic conditions. Figure 22 Overview 57 Risks The Executive acknowledges several risks to the forecasts presented in the budget. The uncertainty surrounding the current environment, particularly around the financial market and other volatile components such as capital gains and bonuses presents particular risk for the New York State outlook. Overview 58 EXECUTIVE TAX REVENUE FORECAST SFY 2009-10 Estimate SFY 2010-11 Outlook The Executive estimates that All Funds tax collections in SFY 2009-10 will total $59.839 billion, a decline of 0.8 percent or $498 million. The majority of the decline in revenue reflects the severe toll that the recession has had on personal income tax, real estate transfer tax and estate tax revenues. The tax revenue base would have declined by $6.3 billion or 10.5 percent, after adjusting for law changes enacted in the previous year. All Funds tax receipts are expected to increase by $ 3.374 billion, or an increase of 5.6 percent, to $63.2 billion. The increase in revenues can be attributed to the full year impact from the temporary tax increases enacted in 2009 and the revenue increases proposed with this budget. The Executive’s current estimate is $456 million higher than their Mid-Year Financial Plan Update released in November. However, the upward revision is almost entirely due to shifting the payment of $500 million in personal income tax refunds into the upcoming fiscal year. The Executive is proposing revenue actions that would increase total tax collections by $1.028 billion in SFY 2010-11. When combined with fees and other non-tax revenue actions, the Executive is proposing total actions of $1.4 billion in SFY 2010-11. The proposed revenue actions will increase to a net $1.8 billion by 2012-13, consisting of $2.0 billion in revenue enhancements and approximately $200 million in tax reductions. Table 35 Executive Tax Forecast Summary State Fiscal Years 2009-10 and 2010-11 ($ in Millions) 2008-09 2009-10 Percent 2010-11 Actual Estimate Growth Forecast Personal Income Tax $23,196 $23,001 User Taxes 8,361 8,229 Business Taxes 5,556 5,688 Other 1,188 953 General Fund Taxes 38,302 37,871 Non-General Fund Taxes $22,036 $21,968 All Fund Taxes $60,338 $59,839 Percent Growth -0.8% $24,649 -1.6% 8,635 2.4% 5,710 -19.8% 933 -1.1% 39,927 -0.3% $23,286 7.2% 4.9% 0.4% -2.1% 5.4% 6.0% -0.8% $63,213 5.6% Overview 59 Table 36 Executive Revenue Estimates: Total Tax Collections SFY 2008-09 & SFY 2009-10 ($ in Millions) 2008-09 2009-10 Percent Actual Estimate Change Growth Personal Income Tax Gross Receipts Withholding Estimated Payments Vouchers IT 370s Final Payments Delinquencies Total Refunds Prior Year Refunds Current Refunds Previous Refunds State/City Offsets Collections User Taxes and Fees Sales and Use Tax Motor Fuel Tax Cigarette Tax Motor Vehicle Fees Highway Use Alcoholic Beverage Tax Alcoholic Beverage Fees Auto Rental Tax Taxi Surcharge Business Taxes Corporate Franchise Utility Tax Insurance Tax Bank Tax Petroleum Business Tax Other Real Property Gains Estate and Gift Real Estate Transfer Pari Mutuel Other MTA Payroll Tax Total Taxes Overview 60 $36,840 44,011 27,686 12,690 7,889 4,801 2,686 949 7,171 4,543 1,750 403 475 36,840 14,004 10,985 504 1,340 723 141 206 44 61 N/A 7,604 3,220 863 1,181 1,233 1,107 1,890 0 1,165 701 22 1 N/A $60,338 35,230 41,817 29,198 9,517 7,398 2,119 1,836 1,266 6,587 4,938 1,250 474 (75) 35,230 13,994 10,668 501 1,335 982 140 223 52 79 14 7,824 2,962 968 1,412 1,363 1,119 1,408 932 455 20 1 1,383 $59,839 ($1,610) (2,194) 1,512 (3,173) (491) (2,682) (850) 317 (584) 395 (500) 71 (550) (1,610) (10) (317) (3) (5) 259 (1) 17 8 18 14 220 (258) 105 231 130 12 (482) 0 (233) (246) (2) 0 1,383 ($499) -4.4% -5.0% 5.5% -25.0% -6.2% -55.9% -31.6% 33.4% -8.1% 8.7% -28.6% 17.6% -115.8% -4.4% -0.1% -2.9% -0.6% -0.4% 35.8% -0.7% 8.3% 18.2% 29.5% N/A 2.9% -8.0% 12.2% 19.6% 10.5% 1.1% -25.5% 0.0% -20.0% -35.1% -9.1% 0.0% N/A -0.8% Table 37 Executive Revenue Estimates: Total Tax Collections SFY 2009-10 & SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) 2009-10 2010-11 Percent Estimate Forecast Change Growth Personal Income Tax Gross Receipts Withholding Estimated Payments Vouchers IT 370s Final Payments Delinquencies Total Refunds Prior Year Refunds Current Refunds Previous Refunds State/City Offsets Collections User Taxes and Fees Sales and Use Tax Motor Fuel Tax Cigarette Tax Motor Vehicle Fees Highway Use Alcoholic Beverage Tax Alcoholic Beverage Fees Auto Rental Tax Taxi Surcharge Soft Drink/Syrup Excise Tax Business Taxes Corporate Franchise Utility Tax Insurance Tax Bank Tax Petroleum Business Tax Other Estate and Gift Real Estate Transfer Pari Mutuel Other MTA Payroll Tax Total Taxes 35,230 41,817 29,198 9,517 7,398 2,119 1,836 1,266 6,587 4,938 1,250 474 (75) 35,230 13,994 10,668 501 1,335 982 140 223 52 79 14 N/A 7,824 2,962 968 1,412 1,363 1,119 1,408 932 455 20 1 1,383 $59,839 37,143 45,218 30,715 11,294 8,294 3,000 1,893 1,316 8,075 5,493 1,750 444 388 37,143 15,403 11,066 503 1,526 1,176 134 229 139 95 85 450 7,759 3,276 922 1,400 1,076 1,085 1,425 910 492 20 3 1,483 63,213 1,913 3,401 1,517 1,777 896 881 57 50 1,488 555 500 (30) 463 1,913 1,409 398 2 191 194 (6) 6 87 16 71 450 (65) 314 (46) (12) (287) (34) 17 (22) 37 0 2 100 $3,374 5.4% 8.1% 5.2% 18.7% 12.1% 41.6% 3.1% 3.9% 22.6% 11.2% 40.0% -6.3% -617.3% 5.4% 10.1% 3.7% 0.4% 14.3% 19.8% -4.3% 2.7% 167.3% 20.3% 507.1% N/A -0.8% 10.6% -4.8% -0.8% -21.1% -3.0% 1.2% -2.4% 8.1% 0.0% 200.0% 7.2% 5.6% Overview 61 EXECUTIVE TAX REVENUE PROPOSALS The Executive Budget provides for over $1.8 billion in tax and fee increases when fully effective. Increases for SFY 2010-11 total $1.4 billion. Personal Income Tax • Require certain S corporation gains from acquisition, liquidation, and installment sales of assets to be treated as New York source income by nonresident shareholders to the extent that the business was conducted in New York; • Make termination payments, covenants not to compete and other compensation for past services taxable to nonresidents unless specifically exempt under Federal law; • Equalize maximum bio-fuel and QETC facilities, operations and training credit caps for corporations and unincorporated businesses; • Recognize legally performed same sex marriages for purposes of determining marital filing status; • Reduce the ability of certain resident trusts to avoid tax through the use of nonresident trustees; • Create a school property tax circuit breaker credit, which would take effect when the State ends its fiscal year with a surplus as determined by the Commissioner of Tax and Finance and the Director of the Division of Budget; Overview 62 • Eliminate STAR exemptions for residences worth $1.5 million or more; • Limit the STAR personal income tax rate reduction benefit for New York City residents to the first $250,000 of income; and • Decrease the STAR exemption “floor” from 89 percent to 82 percent. Business Taxes • Make technical corrections to Part S-1 of Chapter 57 of 2009 (2009-10 Enacted Budget) to clarify that the State Legislature intended to make Empire Zones decertification provisions applicable to tax year 2008; • Authorize the Commissioner of the Division of Housing and Community Renewal to allocate an additional $4 million in State Low-Income Housing Tax Credits to developers of qualifying affordable housing projects in New York; • Provide an additional film tax credit allocation for calendar years 2010 through 2014 at $420 million per year or $2.1 billion over this period; • Create a new set of economic development incentives to replace the expiring Empire Zones Program, intended to provide sustained job creation, investment, and research and development expenditures in New York State; • • Introduce study language requiring the Department of Taxation and Finance to provide recommendations to reform State and Local taxes on telecommunications by December 1, 2010; and • Impose a new excise tax of $7.68 per gallon for beverage syrups and $1.28 per gallon for bottled soft drinks, powders, or base products; • Mirror federal requirements by requiring certain financial institutions to also file information returns with the state annually regarding amounts of credit/debit card settlements and third party network transactions; • Authorizes cities to increase the local utility gross receipts tax from one percent to three percent. • Impose a three percent tax on the market value of natural gas severed from a gas pool in the Marcellus or Utica Shale formation using a horizontal well; • Increase the cigarette tax by $1 per pack, from $2.75 a pack to $3.75. The proportion of the cigarette tax dedicated to HCRA will be increased to 75 percent to ensure that all of the additional revenue is used to fund health care; • Maintain the New York Estate Tax Unified Credit amount currently allowed independent of Federal estate tax law in effect on the date of death; • Extends the estate tax marital deduction to partners in same-sex marriages; • Extend certain pari-mutuel tax rates and authorization for account wagering for a period of one year; • Authorizes and imposes an admissions tax on professional combative sports matches or exhibitions (i.e. mixed martial arts) at a rate of 8.5 percent with no cap, and a three percent tax on receipts from broadcast rights not to exceed $50,000; • Make permanent the authorization to operate Quick Draw. The Quick Draw game authorization expires on May 31, 2010; Extend Gramm-Leach-Bliley (GLB) and related bank tax provisions for one year. Other Actions • • Authorize the use of statistical sampling techniques for certain sales tax audits; Narrow the affiliate nexus provisions by excluding as a basis for sales tax vendor status an affiliate’s control over the seller; • Allow the sale of wine in grocery, convenience, and drug stores upon payment of a franchise fee; • Expand the base of the mortgage recording tax to include the financing of cooperatives; Overview 63 • Eliminate restrictions on the Quick Draw game related to the hours of operation, food sales, and the size of establishments; • Eliminate the restriction on the number of hours per day the Video Lottery Terminals may be operated; and • Eliminate the sunset of the Video Lottery Gaming program. STAR Program The Executive proposes several changes to the STAR program, which are contained in the Education, Labor and Family Assistance Budget Article VII Bill. These changes are expected to generate $213 million in General Fund savings in SFY 2010-11, increasing to $267 million in SFY 2012-13. • Eliminate STAR eligibility for homes valued at $1.5 million; • Increase the allowable annual STAR base exemption (“floor”) adjustment from 89 percent to 82 percent; and • Limit the benefit for taxpayers with incomes above $250,000 from the New York City STAR PIT tax table reductions. The NYC tax rate for taxpayers with incomes above $250,000 would be increased from 3.2 percent to 3.4 percent. Overview 64 Table 38 Recommended Legislation (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) I. Tax and Assessment Actions Impose Severance Tax on Certain Natural Gas Producers - 9/11/10 Increase Cigarette Excise Tax (Includes $8M required transfer to NYG) - 6/2/10 Impose a New Excise Tax on Beverage Syrups and Soft Drinks - 9/1/10 Expand HCRA Surcharge to Physician Services - 10/1/10 Increase Hospital Assessment - 4/1/10 Increase Home Care Assessment - 4/1/10 Increase Nursing Home Assessment - 4/1/10 Tax and Assessment Actions - Subtotal Annual Annual Revenue Revenue SFY 2010-11 SFY 2012-13 $0 $218,000 $465,000 $24,600 $130,200 $17,600 $67,800 $923,200 $3,000 $211,000 $1,000,000 $98,500 $142,000 $19,200 $73,950 $1,547,650 $0 $0 $2,000 $5,000 $30,000 $0 $30,000 $12,000 $25,000 $44,000 New or Increased Fees - Subtotal $1,000 $41,000 $42,000 $17,072 $54,000 $71,072 IV. Tax Enforcement Action Require Informational Returns for Credit and Debit Cards - 4/1/10 Allow the Use of Statistical Sampling for Certain Sales Tax Audits - 4/1/10 Improve Non-Voluntary Tax Collections - 4/1/10 Tax Enforcement Actions - Subtotal $0 $8,000 $221,000 $229,000 $35,000 $12,000 $221,000 $268,000 V. Other Revenue Actions Eliminate Quick Draw Restrictions - 4/1/10 Extend VLT Hours of Operation - 4/1/10 Extend Married Tax Filing Provisions to Same Sex Couples - 1/1/10 Narrow Affiliate Nexus Provisions - 6/1/10 Allow the Sale of Wine in Grocery Stores - 10/1/10 Legalize Mixed Martial Arts in New York - 8/1/10 Collect Surplus Funds from Workers Compensation Insurance Carriers - Immediately Other Revenue Actions - Subtotal $33,000 $45,000 $0 ($5,000) $93,000 $2,100 $23,600 $191,700 $54,000 $45,000 $0 ($5,000) $9,000 $2,100 $0 $105,100 II. Loophole Closing Action Define Flow-Through Entities for QETC and Biofuel Credit Claims - 1/1/10 Treat Compensation For Past Services as Taxable for Non Residents - 1/1/10 Treat S-Corp Gains and Installment Income as Taxable to Non Residents - Various Close Resident Trust Loophole - 1/1/10 Loophole Closing Actions - Subtotal III. New or Increased Fees Establish Early Intervention Parental Fees - 3/1/10 Increase Certain Civil Court Filing Fees - 7/1/10 Overview 65 Recommended Legislation - Continued (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) Annual Annual Revenue Revenue SFY 2010-11 SFY 2012-13 VI. New or Expanded Tax Credits Expand the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program - 1/1/10 Extend and Expand the Film Tax Credit - 4/1/10 Create Excelsior Jobs Program - 7/1/10 New or Expanded Tax Credits - Subtotal VII. Technical Corrections and Extenders Extend Major Provisions of the Bank Tax and Temporary GLB Provisions - 1/1/10 Extend the Pari-Mutuel Tax - 4/1/10 Make Technical Corrections to the 2009-10 Enacted Budget Empire Zones Program Changes - 1/1/08 Make Technical Corrections to the 2009-10 Enforcement Provisions - Various Amend theTax on Medallion Taxicab Rides - 6/1/10 Technical Corrections and Extenders - Subtotal VIII. New or Increased Fines Deploy Speed Enforcement Cameras - 4/1/10 New or Increased Fines - Subtotal ALL REVENUE ACTIONS - GRAND TOTAL Overview 66 ($4,000) $0 $0 ($4,000) ($4,000) ($168,100) ($50,000) ($222,100) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $32,900 $32,900 $1,444,800 $53,800 $53,800 $1,867,522 EXECUTIVE MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS Forecast VLT payment and $200 million in sweeps from the Battery Park City Authority. SFY 2009-10 Estimate The Executive estimates that total miscellaneous receipts in SFY 2009-10 will total $22.133 billion, a growth of 10.3 percent or $2.069 billion. The majority of the increase in miscellaneous receipts reflects increased State University Income from increased tuition and fees and increased Lottery revenues from the franchise fee for operating VLTs at Aqueduct Racetrack. The Executive’s current estimate is $748 million higher than their Mid-Year Financial Plan Update released in November. The upward revision is partially attributable to the $200 million SFY 2010-11 Outlook All Funds tax miscellaneous receipts are expected to decrease by $592 million or 2.7 percent to $21.541 billion. The decrease in revenues can be attributed to the loss of one-time revenue sources. Special revenue, capital projects and debt service receipts are all expected to be relatively flat. The only major change is expected in general fund miscellaneous receipts, which are forecast to decrease $604 million or 17.2 percent due to the loss of one-time revenue sources. Table 39 Executive Miscellaneous Receipts Forecast Summary State Fiscal Years 2009-10 and 2010-11 ($ in Millions) 2008-09 2009-10 Percent 2010-11 Actual Estimate Growth Forecast Special Revenue Capital Projects Debt Service General Fund Total $13,089 $14,349 3,459 3,022 844 817 3,105 3,508 20,060 22,133 9.6% $14,261 14.5% 3,597 -3.2% 779 13.0% 2,904 10.3% 21,541 Percent Growth -0.6% 4.0% -4.7% -17.2% -2.7% Overview 67 Table 40 Executive Miscellaneous Receipts Estimates: SFY 2008-09 & SFY 2009-10 ($ in Millions) 2008-09 2009-10 Percent Actual Estimate Change Growth Special Revenue HCRA State University Lottery Medicaid Industry Assessments All other Capital Projects Authority Bond Proceeds State park Fees Environmental Revenues All Other Debt Service Mental Hygiene Patient Receipts SUNY Dormitory Fees Health Patient Receipts All Other General Fund Licenses, Fees, etc. Abandoned Property Reimbursements Investment Income Other Transactions Total Overview 68 $13,089 3,614 2,958 2,732 562 868 2,355 $3,022 2,759 24 37 202 $844 298 419 108 19 $3,105 562 698 253 104 1,488 $20,060 14,349 3,891 3,367 3,019 687 912 2,473 3,459 3,195 24 24 216 817 352 338 98 29 3,508 598 550 272 25 2,064 22,133 1,260 277 409 287 125 44 118 437 436 0 (13) 14 (27) 54 (81) (10) 10 403 36 (148) 19 (79) 576 $2,073 9.6% 7.7% 13.8% 10.5% 22.2% 5.1% 5.0% 14.5% 15.8% 0.0% -35.1% 6.9% -3.2% 18.1% -19.3% -9.3% 52.6% 13.0% 6.4% -21.2% 7.3% -76.0% 38.7% 10.3% Table 41 Executive Miscellaneous Receipts Estimates: SFY 2009-10 & SFY 2010-11 ($ in Millions) 2009-10 2010-11 Percent Estimate Estimate Change Growth Special Revenue HCRA State University Lottery Medicaid Industry Assessments All other Capital Projects Authority Bond Proceeds State park Fees Environmental Revenues All Other Debt Service Mental Hygiene Patient Receipts SUNY Dormitory Fees Health Patient Receipts All Other General Fund Licenses, Fees, etc. Abandoned Property Reimbursements Investment Income Other Transactions Total 14,349 3,891 3,367 3,019 687 912 2,473 $3,459 3,195 24 24 216 $817 352 338 98 29 $3,508 598 550 272 25 2,064 $22,133 14,261 3,779 3,531 3,026 915 886 2,124 3,597 3,305 24 24 244 779 298 341 98 42 2,904 665 550 222 60 1,407 21,541 (88) (112) 164 7 228 (26) (349) 138 110 0 0 28 (38) (54) 3 0 13 (604) 68 0 (50) 35 (657) -$592 -0.6% -2.9% 4.9% 0.2% 33.2% -2.9% -14.1% 4.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 13.0% -4.7% -15.3% 0.9% 0.0% 44.8% -17.2% 11.3% 0.0% -18.4% 140.0% -31.8% -2.7% Overview 69 EXECUTIVE MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS Proposals The Executive Budget provides for actions that will increase All Funds miscellaneous receipts by $417 million in SFY 2010-11 to total $21.541 billion. Health • Expand the 9.63 percent HCRA Surcharge to outpatient surgical and radiological services effective October 1, 2010; • Increase Hospital Inpatient Assessment from 0.35 percent to 0.75 percent, effective April 1, 2010; • Increase Home Care Assessment from 0.35 percent to 0.7 percent, effective April 1, 2010; • Increase Nursing Home Assessment from 6 percent to 7 percent, effective April 1, 2010, this would not be reimbursable by Medicaid; • Establish Early Intervention Parental Fees, ranging from $45 to $540 per child per quarter, effective March 1, 2011. Judiciary • Increase Certain Civil Court Filing Fees, effective July 1, 2010. Lottery • Eliminate Quick Draw Restrictions, effective April 1, 2010; Overview 70 • Extend VLT Hours of Operation, effective April 1, 2010. Workers Compensation • Collect Surplus Funds from Workers Compensation Insurance Carriers, effective immediately. State Police • Deploy Speed Enforcement Cameras in forty designated highway work zones and ten additional locations, effective April 1, 2010. APPROPRIATION BUDGET BILLS A. 9700/S.6600 Public Protection and General Government A. 9701/S.6601 Legislature and Judiciary A. 9702/S.6602 Debt Service A. 9703/S.6603 Education, Labor and Family Assistance A. 9704/S.6604 Health and Mental Hygiene A. 9705/S.6605 Transportation, Economic Development and Environmental Conservation A. 9711/S.6611 Deficiency Appropriations for State Fiscal Year 2009-10 A. 9712/S.6612 Deficiency Appropriations for State Fiscal Year 2009-10 Overview 71 NON-APPROPRIATION BUDGET BILLS Section 22 of the State Finance Law requires the Executive Budget to include a list of proposed legislation submitted pursuant to Article VII of the State Constitution. In addition to the major appropriation bills, the following Article VII bills have been submitted that set forth the policy initiatives contained in the Executive Budget. A.9700 - PUBLIC PROTECTION AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT PART A Overview 72 B C D DESCRIPTION Merge the operation of the Crime Victims Board (CVB), Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence (OPDV), and the Division of Probation and Correctional Services (DPCA) into the Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) Create the Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Services SUMMARY This part would consolidate the operations of CVB, OPDV, and DPCA into DCJS. Each agency would be restructured and become a specialized office under the authority of the Commissioner of DCJS. In addition to administratively restructuring CVB, OPDV, and DPCA, this part would change the manner in which crime victim compensation claims are determined. This proposal would merge the Department of Homeland Security, the Office of Cyber Security and Critical Infrastructure Coordination, the State Emergency Management Office, the Office of Fire Prevention and Control, the 911 Board currently within the Department of State, and the State Interoperable Communications Office currently located in the Office For Technology into a single Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Services, each operating as a distinct office under a single commissioner. It would expand the membership of the Disaster Preparedness Commission to include additional commissioners and assume the duties of the former Civil Defense Commission, and it would create an intrastate municipal aid program to be utilized in a situation when local government responders are shared during a disaster. The Fire Safe Cigarette Program would stay within the Department of State. Establish the Rape Crisis Program This part would remove oversight of the Rape Crisis Program from DOH and instead within the Division of Criminal establish the program under the authority of DCJS. DCJS would assume the responsibility Justice Services (DCJS) and remove to promulgate rules and regulations for the approval of rape crisis programs that provide the administration of such program training and certification for rape crisis counselors. from the Department of Health (DOH) Remove certain responsibilities This part would require probation departments to prepare a pre-sentence investigation in from local probation departments misdemeanor cases only when a term of imprisonment in excess of 180 days is imposed. and change the method of distribution for state probation aid to localities E Overview 73 F G H I J It would also remove a requirement that a pre-sentence investigation be completed in every youthful offender case and instead only require such investigation in cases when a sentence of imprisonment in excess of 180 days or probation is imposed. This part would expand the Probation Detainer Warrant Pilot Project, increasing the ability of probation officers instead of judges to issue warrants. It would also require probationers granted permission to travel outside the state to sign a waiver of extradition as a condition of probation. It would change the manner in which state probation aid is distributed to counties from a reimbursement model to a grant program. Create Office of Indigent Defense This part would create the Office of Indigent Defense within the Division of Criminal and change method for distributing Justice Services. Such office would be governed by the Indigent Defense Board and be state public defense funding responsible for examining and evaluating existing public defense services and making recommendations to the Board to enhance the provision of indigent defense services. This part would also repeal the existing formula for distributing state funding to counties from the Indigent Legal Services Fund and instead provide for an annual distribution to New York City of $40 million and authorize the Indigent Defense Board to distribute the remaining funds to counties. Authorize counties to create offices This part would authorize counties to create offices of conflict defender to represent of conflict defender as part of a plan indigent defendants when the office of public defender is unable to represent such to provide representation to indigent defendants due to a conflict of interest. defendants Expand the category of offenders This part would expand the category of offenders required to provide a DNA sample for that must submit a DNA sample inclusion in the State DNA Databank to all persons convicted of a felony or misdemeanor defined in the penal law, youthful offenders, and persons required to register as sex offenders. It also would designate the criminal justice agency responsible for collecting DNA samples from offenders and make it a class A misdemeanor for failure of an individual to provide a DNA sample. Authorize the use of photoThis part would authorize the Division of State Police (DSP), Division of Criminal Justice monitoring equipment to enforce Services (DCJS), and any agency, division, or authority designated by the DSP to establish speed limits a program for the operation of photo-monitoring devices and the imposition of liability on vehicle owners for speed limit violations in work zones and designated stretches of highways. Reduce the number of Parole Board This part would reduce the maximum number of Parole Board members from nineteen to members thirteen. It also would reduce the term of office for each member of the Parole Board from six to five years. Alter the segregation rules for This part would amend the segregation rules for inmates housed in local jails by allowing certain local jail inmates, expand juvenile inmates under the age of nineteen to be housed with adult inmates up to twenty- use of video conferencing in criminal proceedings, and permit inmates to voluntarily work for nonprofits K L M Overview 74 N O P Increase filing fees for civil proceedings commenced and pending in court Provide authority for towns and villages to consolidate justice courts Require the Office of Court Administration to make public local fiscal impact of its actions that affect localities Authorize local governments to finance public safety communications systems through the Municipal Bond Bank Agency Merge the State Employment Relations Board (SERB) into the Public Employment Relations Board (PERB) Repeal mandatory centralized contract fees Q Transfer workers’ compensation assessment moneys R Authorize Workers’ Compensation Board to pursue funds one years of age. It would also expand the use of video conferencing in criminal proceedings and remove the requirement that the defendant consent to such video conferencing. This part would further authorize local correctional facilities to house men and women receiving medical treatment in a facility infirmary together, provided that proper separation is maintained according to rules and regulations promulgated by the State Commission of Correction. Finally, this part would permit inmates to leave a correctional facility under guard to voluntarily perform work for nonprofit organizations. This part would increase various filings fees (index number, motion and cross motion, and first paper filing fees) for actions in courts across the state. Funds so received would increase General Fund revenue. This part would permit two or more municipalities to share court facilities and two or more contiguous municipalities to more easily consolidate their justice courts. This part would require the Chief Administrative Judge to make a public accounting of the expected impact on local governments of any regulation that requires a locality to create a program or to implement a higher level of service. This part would add local public safety communications bonds to the list of municipal bonds that may be purchased and pooled by the Municipal Bond Bank Agency for the purpose of funding local public safety communications systems. This part would abolish SERB and transfer its responsibilities for providing labor mediation for the private sector to PERB. This part would repeal the section of law that requires contractors to include a surcharge on the purchase price charged to entities using centralized contracts and remit such fees to the Department of Taxation and Finance quarterly. This part would require workers’ compensation carriers to remit to the State surplus money collected by the carriers in excess of the amount actually billed them by the Workers’ Compensation Board. This part would allow the Workers’ Compensation Board (Board) to borrow further from the Uninsured Employer’s Fund, enforce judgments against defaulted employers, and provide other mechanisms to allow the Board to recognize certain insurance products that provide benefits for injured workers. S T U V W Overview 75 X Y Z AA BB Grant joint Division of Budget (DOB) and Office of State Comptroller (OSC) appointment authority for the Statewide Financial System project Authorize New York State Health Insurance Program (NYSHIP) SelfInsurance Require Medicare Part B contributions Authorize pension amortization Merge the Office of Real Property Services and the Department of Taxation and Finance and eliminate the State Board of Real Property Services Require publication of a report of assessment data and allow electronic filing of real property transfer forms Change the State’s reassessment aid program Reduce funding from Aid and Incentives for Municipalities (AIM) program Decrease State aid to municipalities in which a video lottery gaming facility is located Impose four-year moratorium on new programs imposing certain costs on localities This part would allow DOB and OSC to jointly assign and appoint officers and employees to a joint project to develop, implement, and maintain a single statewide financial system for use by OSC and all State agencies and for those appointments to be titled members of the civil service system, treated as a single independent department for those purposes. This part would allow NYSHIP to operate as a self-insured plan. This part would require state employees and retirees to contribute ten percent for individual and twenty-five percent for dependent premiums for Medicare Part B. This part would provide State and local governments the option to amortize a portion of their pension contribution costs over six years. This part would eliminate the Office of Real Property Services and create an Office of Real Property Tax Services within the Department of Taxation and Finance to assume its functions. It would also eliminate the State Board of Real Property Services and divide its duties among the Department of Taxation and Finance, the Tax Appeals Tribunal, and the State Civil Service Commission. This part would require assessors to annually provide a report containing certain assessment data for publication on the State Board of Real Property Services’ website and in the local assessment office. This part would also allow real property transfer forms to be filed electronically. This part would change the State’s reassessment aid program by requiring assessing units to agree to an approved multiyear reevaluation plan. Such plan would be required to be at least four years in duration and include a reassessment at least once every four years and inventory data collection at least once every six years. This part would authorize decreases in AIM funding based on the municipality’s reliance on AIM. This part would also eliminate AIM funding for New York City. This part would authorize a ten percent decrease in funding received by municipalities in which a video lottery gaming facility is located. This part would prohibit for four years new legislation imposing costs on localities if the annual net cost to any single local government is over $10,000 or if the aggregate annual net cost to all local governments in the State is over $1 million. This part would also require any bill that proposes to substantially affect the revenue or expenses of local CC DD EE FF Overview 76 GG HH II governments to contain a fiscal note stating the estimated annual cost and the source of such estimate. Modify public bidding requirements This part would exempt school districts and the City of Yonkers Educational Construction (Wicks law) Fund from the public bidding requirements contained in the Wicks Law. It would make permanent the New York City School Construction Authority requirements relating to bidding on public works projects. Set interest rates on judgments This part would change the rate of interest applied to judgments against government against governmental entities entities from not more than nine percent to a floating rate. Provide mechanisms for local This part would allow multiple counties to share one director of weights and measures and governments to restructure and would allow a county treasurer to serve as the tax collecting officer for a city, town, share services village, or school district. This part would also allow a fire company or a fire district to apply for a five-year waiver to the current membership residency requirement. Make changes to the procurement This part would increase the competitive bidding thresholds for local governments’ public process for local governments and works and service contracts, allow local governments to require electronic bidding, allow the State. reverse auctions, allow contracts to be awarded based on best value, allow piggybacking on certain federal and state contracts, and allow local governments to advertise for bids in the statewide procurement opportunities newsletter rather than their official newspaper. This part would also allow the State to use electronic bidding and reverse auctions and would increase the State’s threshold for using short-term construction contracts done by special order. Make changes to the structure and This part would eliminate commissioner compensation for commissioner-run special operation of commissioner-run districts, transfer the duties of sanitary districts from commissioners to town boards, and special districts provide a mechanism for town boards and citizens through a petition to abolish the offices of commissioners of a special district. Provide local governments with This part would authorize municipal police departments to charge fees for accident reports, options to raise revenues allow local governments to make deposits in credit unions, allow certain local governments to charge fees for ambulance and emergency medical services, authorize local governments to charge for the provision of extra police protection at certain events, and allow cities and villages to increase their gross receipts tax on certain utilities. Authorize the New York City This part would authorize TFA to issue QSBCs, which are federal subsidy bonds, without Transitional Finance Authority regard to the Authority’s cap on sinking fund bonds for the purposes of school (TFA) to issue Qualified School construction. Construction bonds (QSCBs) as sinking fund bonds JJ Authorize sweeps, transfers, and modifications to debt provisions This part would provide the statutory authorization necessary for the administration of funds and accounts included in the SFY 2010-11 Financial Plan. Specifically, it would: (1) authorize temporary loans and the deposits of certain revenues to specific funds and accounts; (2) authorize the transfers and deposits of funds to and across various accounts; (3) continue or extend various provisions of laws related to capital projects; and (4) authorize modifications to various debt provisions. Overview 77 A.9703 - EDUCATION, LABOR AND FAMILY ASSISTANCE DESCRIPTION Amend the Education Law to adjust the planned phase-in of Foundation Aid, implement a Gap Elimination Adjustment, modify and extend the Contract for Excellence program, require reporting on mandates to school districts, authorize regional transportation services, and make other changes B Amend the Education Law to reduce the number of plans, reports, and applications required of school districts Amend the Education Law to conform state aid category titles Eliminate the New York State Theatre Institute (NYSTI) and the Empire State Plaza Performing Arts Center Corporation (the Egg) reporting requirements and budget submission Overview 78 PART A C D SUMMARY This part would require that all current Contract for Excellence school districts continue in the program unless all schools in the district are reported as “In Good Standing” and require Contract districts for the 2010-11 school year to maintain spending on menu options at 2009-10 levels minus the net reduction of the district’s Gap Elimination Assessment, require the board of regents to provide a cost-benefit analysis of any proposed legislation, rule, or regulation, or policy directive that contains a mandate, authorize school districts to provide regional transportation services, clarify contingency budget limits, extend the phase-in schedule for Foundation Aid to the 2016-17 school year, make other formula changes, and implement a Gap Elimination Adjustment within formula-based aids. This part would also authorize school districts to make withdrawals from their Employee Benefits Accrued Liability Reserve funds in order to maintain educational programming during the 2010-11 school year in an amount limited to the lesser of excess funds as determined by the State Comptroller or the school district’s Gap Elimination Adjustment, decrease funding for aid to public libraries, modify the preschool special education program by limiting the growth in the county share to two percent per year, modify special education transition processes, and modify reimbursement levels for special education summer school. This part would require the Commissioner of Education to eliminate duplicative reporting requirements and to reduce the number of plans, reports, and applications required of school districts by establishing unified electronic data collection systems. This part would rename state aid categories for special education and make conforming changes to that effect in the Education Law. This part would eliminate NYSTI’s and the Egg’s requirements to submit annual budget requests and annual reports. Modify various flexibility provisions for the state and city universities of New York State This part would: authorize the State University of New York (SUNY) and the City University of New York (CUNY) boards of trustees to implement differential tuition rates by campus or program; authorize SUNY and CUNY boards of trustees to increase tuition up to 2.5 times the five-year rolling average of the Higher Education Price Index (HEPI); authorize SUNY and CUNY to receive and disburse revenues from tuition, fees, and other sources without an appropriation; authorize SUNY to lease land and to enter into public/private partnerships subject to the approval of a new State University Asset Maximization Review Board; authorize the SUNY board of trustees to accept gifts of real property; authorize SUNY, SUNY health care facilities, and CUNY to purchase goods and services without prior approval by any State agency; authorize not-for-profit organizations affiliated with SUNY to participate in centralized contracts maintained by the Office of General Services; authorize SUNY health care facilities to participate in managed care networks and other joint and cooperative arrangements with public, not-for-profit, or business entities; indemnify SUNY and CUNY students who are enrolled in required clinical or internship programs; and increase SUNY and CUNY master plan cycles with the Board of Regents from four years to eight years. The State University Construction Fund (SUCF) would be authorized to establish guidelines for procurements that are consistent with the standards that apply to public authorities, determine their staffing and services/equipment needs, utilize alternative construction delivery methods, and increase the threshold from $50,000 to $250,000 for projects that require a performance bond. The Dormitory Authority of the State of New York (DASNY) would be authorized to finance/construct facilities on behalf of campus affiliated not-for-profits, foundations, and corporations, finance/construct community college dormitories on their behalf, and allow the City University Construction Fund and DASNY to utilize alternative construction delivery methods for CUNY projects. This part would also allow medical, dental, and optometric residents and interns who provide services at SUNY health care facilities to opt into the State and Local Employees’ Retirement System, but would not allow them to participate in the Optional Retirement Program or the Teachers’ Retirement System. Finally, this part would require managed care programs to create a report for the Governor and Legislature detailing to whom they are providing services at the College of Optometry. F Modify the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) to create academic progress standards This part would modify the TAP Program by creating academic progress standards for non-remedial students receiving TAP awards as a measure of determining academic eligibility. Overview 79 E G H I J Overview 80 K L M N O Modify the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) eligibility requirements relating to students in default on New York State and federal loans Eliminate the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) eligibility for graduate students Modify the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) award schedules for financially independent students under age twenty-two and married students without children Reduce the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) awards for students attending certain two year institutions Provide the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) awards to students attending certain higher education institutions Reduce all the Tuition Assistance Programs (TAP) awards by $75 Modify the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) program to include all private pension and annuity income in award calculations Extend the Patricia K. McGee Nursing Faculty Scholarship and Nursing Faculty Loan Forgiveness programs Extend the Regents Physician Loan Forgiveness Program This part would modify TAP eligibility requirements to prohibit students in default on New York State and federal student loans not guaranteed by the Higher Education Services Corporation from receiving TAP awards until the student cures the default. This part would eliminate TAP eligibility for graduate students. This part would modify the TAP award schedules and increase TAP awards for financially independent students under age twenty-two without children from $3,025 to $5,000 and decrease TAP awards for married students without children from $5,000 to $3,025. This part would reduce the maximum TAP award for students attending two year degreegranting institutions that do not offer four year degrees from $5,000 to $4,000. This part would provide TAP awards to students attending not-for-profit New York State higher education institutions that are not under the State Education Department’s direct supervision but are eligible for funds under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, that are accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education, that have students who are eligible to receive Pell grants, and that provide instruction of at least three years. This part would reduce each TAP award by $75 or by the actual award when it is less than $75 for the 2010-11 academic year and each academic year thereafter. This part would modity the TAP program to include the first $20,000 of private pension income of those fifty-nine and a half years and older in TAP award calculations. This part would extend the Patricia K. McGee Nursing Faculty Scholarship and Nursing Faculty Loan Forgiveness programs from June 30, 2010, until June 30, 2015. This part would extend the Regents Loan Forgiveness Program until the end of the 201011 academic year. P Q R S Eliminate the Scholarships for Academic Excellence Program and the Math and Science Teaching Incentive Program Modify the community college chargeback provision Extend current social worker and mental health professional licensing exemptions Modify the New York Higher Education Loan Program (NYHELPs) Overview 81 T Impose additional requirements on recipients of loan forgiveness program U Expand State University of New York (SUNY) Optional Retirement Program investment choices Eliminate STAR exemption for properties worth $1.5 million or more Lower the STAR “floor” adjustment from eighty-nine percent to eightytwo percent V W This part would eliminate the Scholarships for Academic Excellence program and the Math and Science Teaching Incentive Programs in the 2010-11 academic year and thereafter. This part would prohibit community colleges whose undergraduate students are enrolled in a two-year program of study leading to a baccalaureate degree from charging nonresidents an amount sufficient to cover their portion of the local sponsor’s share of operating costs. This part would extend social worker and mental health professional licensing exemptions for the Department of Mental Hygiene, the Office of Children and Family Services, and local government programs from June 1, 2010, until June 1, 2014. This part would modify NYHELPs to include an economic hardship forbearance that would be implemented by regulations promulgated by the Higher Education Services Corporation (HESC), allow for the discharge of loans by order of a bankruptcy court and for borrowers who die while on active military duty, require cosigners to successfully complete a financial literacy course, conform provisions for wage garnishment to federal law, require borrowers and cosigners to electronically sign loan documents, prohibit otherwise eligible borrowers/cosigners from obtaining a loan if the student for whom the loan is for is in default on a student loan, require applicants for professional license to report to the State Education Department when they are in default on a NYHELPs loan, and allow HESC to receive data from the Department of Taxation and Finance. This part would require that indigent legal service attorneys who are beneficiaries of the loan forgiveness program under the District Attorney and Legal Services Attorney Loan Forgiveness program be residents of New York State and would grandfather in certain other district attorney applicants. This part would authorize SUNY to offer employees who participate in the Optional Retirement Program the choice of investing in alternative mutual funds. This part would eliminate the STAR exemption for all properties with a market value of $1.5 million or more. This part would lower from eighty-nine to eighty-two percent the “floor” adjustment amount, which is used to limit the percentage by which a STAR tax exemption may be reduced. This would allow an assessing unit’s STAR exemption to be reduced by up to eighteen percent rather than eleven percent. X Y Restructure New York City Personal Income Tax STAR Authorize the use of an electronic benefit transfer system for the foster care and adoption programs Overview 82 Z Create the Kinship Guardianship Assistance Program AA Narrow instances of court-ordered child protective investigations BB Expand the use of electronic appearances in Family Court proceedings Clarify the scope and fiscal responsibility associated with the Safe Harbour for Exploited Children Act CC DD Authorize child care unions to collect payments from nonunionized home-based child care providers EE Modify county planning requirements This part would limit the New York City Personal Income Tax STAR benefit to the first $250,000 of income. This part would authorize local social services districts to make payments to foster and adoptive parents using debit cards and direct deposits. The Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS) would be provided regulatory authority to establish guidelines for the use of such payment methods. OCFS would also be authorized to establish other methods of payment through regulation. This part would establish the payment of subsidies to kinship guardians and set forth eligibility standards for approved foster parents to become subsidized kinship guardians. Children eligible for placement must have been in foster care with the kinship foster parent who is applying for subsidized guardianship for at least six months. The State share for payments would be made through the existing Foster Care Block Grant. This part would direct that a Family Court judge may order a child protective investigation only when there is reasonable cause to suspect abuse or neglect. Judges would not be authorized to order that an investigation be completed within a shorter timeframe than is otherwise required by current law. This part would expand the ability of the Family Court to permit certain witnesses, parties, and interested persons to attend or testify at any proceeding by electronic means, including by telephone and audio-visual apparatus. This part would make amendments to the Safe Harbor Act of 2008. These would include: narrowing the definition of sexually exploited child; adding that a long-term safe house may be operated by a Temporary Independent Living Program; providing for notification of parents or guardians; expanding the circumstances when a juvenile delinquent may be considered a severely trafficked person; and establishing that the services provided would be put forward only to the extent funds are appropriated. This part would authorize the deduction and transfer of payments to child care unions from home-based child care providers who opt not to become members. The payment would be for services rendered by the union on behalf of all home-based providers. The union would be responsible for financing any technological changes necessary to implement the payment. For providers receiving child care subsidies from local social services districts, the payment would be deducted from the amount of the subsidy. The union would indemnify the State for any and all liability that may arise from action take to comply with this provision. This part would reduce requirements associated with each county’s required multi-year consolidated services plans. These plans include information regarding adult, child, and family services such as foster care, PINS diversion, and preventive and adoption services. FF GG HH Overview 83 II JJ KK Authorize the State to withhold payments to local districts that have failed to reimburse Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS) for costs associated with youth facilities Modify the scheduled public assistance grant increase Authorize the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) federal costof-living adjustment pass-through Authorize the State to administer additional State payments for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients and other eligible individuals Transfer the administration of the Nutrition Outreach and Public Education Program Authorize the Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance (OTDA) to receive wage reporting data Such changes would include eliminating annual implementation reports, removing the requirement to hold public hearings, and removing certain information from the plan. This part would authorize OCFS to withhold payments due to local social services districts in order to offset youth facility payments overdue by sixty days or more. OCFS, subject to the approval of the Director of the Budget, would be authorized to adjust facility per-diem rates reflecting changes in federal funds. This part would reduce from ten percent to five percent the statutory July 2010 public assistance grant increase and make a similar reduction for the next three years. The full thirty percent grant increase enacted in 2009 would be implemented by July 2013 rather than July 2011. The State would continue to be responsible for the local share of the increase through State Fiscal Year 2013-2014. This part would increase SSI rates to pass through to the recipient a federal cost of living adjustment for individuals receiving SSI who reside in residential care, family care, or enhanced residential care settings. This part would authorize the Commissioner of the Office of Temporary Disability Assistance to administer directly or indirectly the additional state payment for individuals eligible for the federal SSI benefits, make changes to the eligibility criteria for the additional state payment, and provide definitions for certain terms. This part would transfer the administration of the Nutrition Outreach and Public Education Program from the Department of Health to the Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance. This part would authorize OTDA to receive wage information for former recipients of public assistance from the Department of Taxation and Finance for a period of three years and six months after they leave public assistance. OTDA would not be authorized to utilize wage data to recover public assistance. A.9704 - HEALTH AND MENTAL HYGIENE Overview 84 PART A DESCRIPTION Modify certain Public Health and Aging Programs B Modify Medicaid Reimbursement structures, propose pharmacy changes, modify Health Care Reform Act (HCRA) allocations, and modify public health insurance coverage and responsibility C Revise long term care reimbursement and service provision D Reinstate Superintendent of Insurance prior approval of health insurance rate adjustments E Authorize facility directors to act as representative payees Repeal reporting requirements regarding underserved populations F SUMMARY This part would modify the Early Intervention program, including implementing fees for parents and requiring certain providers to bill Medicaid, restructure, consolidate, and eliminate certain programs in the Department of Health and State Office for the Aging, make changes to the General Public Health Work program, and eliminate the Elderly Pharmaceutical Insurance Coverage (EPIC) Part D drug coverage. This part would discontinue the 2010 trend factor for certain health care providers, increase the hospital assessment, modify the indigent care reimbursement methodology, implement measures to limit preventable hospital readmissions, implement certain pharmacy changes, modify and eliminate several HCRA allocations, implement provisions to accelerate cost recoveries, expand Child Health Plus benefits, modify eligibility provisions for the Medicaid, Child Health Plus, and Family Health Plus Buy-In programs, increase the number of Transitional Care Units, increase penalties for Medicaid fraud, make technical budget changes, and extend expiring laws. This part would increase the nursing home and home and personal care assessment, extend nursing home rebasing, and postpone the implementation of regional pricing reimbursement methodology, carve out prescription drugs from the nursing home reimbursement rate, cap personal care service utilization, implement episodic reimbursement for Certified Home Health Agencies, make certain changes to the Long Term Home Health Care program, establish a number of Long Term Care demonstration programs, expand the nursing home program, and make changes to the Managed Long Term Care program. This part would reinstate prior approval by the Superintendent of Insurance of health insurance rate adjustments made by the health maintenance organizations, not-for-profit insurers, and commercial insurers authorized to write accident and health insurance, and raise the minimum medical loss ratio to eighty-five percent across the board. This part would permit mental hygiene facility directors to act as representative payees in accordance with applicable federal laws and regulations. This part would eliminate the requirement that the Office of Mental Health submit a report on mental health services to traditionally underserved populations. G H I J K Overview 85 L M N Authorize video teleconferencing for certain Sex Offender Management and Treatment Act (SOMTA) proceedings Extend the Community Mental Health Support and Workforce Reinvestment Program and reduce number of beds Authorize certain Medicaid recoveries Address payments to family-care homes and community residential facilities Require Office of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS) certification of hospitals and Article 28 detoxification services Transfer the Alcohol and Drug Rehabilitation Program from the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to the Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS) Eliminate Unified Service planning and funding Defer Human Services cost of living adjustment (COLA) This part would authorize the use of video teleconferencing during certain SOMTA proceedings, except for trials, unless good cause is shown and the parties consent. This part would authorize the Office of Mental Health to reduce inpatient capacity by no more than 250 beds in 2010-11 with limited notice and no reinvestment provisions; some of these beds would become Transitional Placement Beds. This part would also extend the Community Mental Health Support and Workforce Reinvestment Program for one year. This part would allow the Office of Mental Health to recover certain Medicaid income from community residences and family based treatment programs. This part would remove the limits placed on certain payments for individuals living in family care homes and community residential facilities, increase the number of days for respite services from ten to fourteen, and authorize greater flexibility regarding how these payments are made. This part would require OASAS certification of chemical dependence crisis services if a hospital or other Article 28 facility provides 2,000 patient days per year or more than ten percent of total patient days per year of such services. This part would transfer oversight of the Alcohol and Drug Rehabilitation Program (known as the Drinking Driver Program or DDP) from DMV to OASAS. This part would eliminate the statutory designation of “Unified Services” and eliminate the ability of certain counties to receive funding for creating Unified Services Plans. The five counties impacted would be Rensselaer, Rockland, Warren, Washington, and Westchester. This part would eliminate the Human Services COLA for the 2010-11 fiscal year and authorize an additional year through March 31, 2014, for certain programs within the following agencies: Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, Office of Mental Health, Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services, Department of Health, State Office for the Aging, and Office of Children and Family Services. A.9705 - TRANSPORTATION, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION PART A B C Overview 86 D E F G DESCRIPTION Provide the annual authorization for the CHIPs and Marchiselli Programs Consolidate the Department of Transportation (DOT) Accident Damage Account into the Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund (DHBTF) Establish a waiver process for the installation of pollution control devices on certain diesel vehicles Restrict the powers of Industrial Development Agencies (IDAs) relating to the portion of the Mortgage Recording Tax dedicated to transit systems Extend the Department of Transportation (DOT) Single Audit Program Prevent Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) employees who are injured on leased New York City property from recovering from both workers’ compensation and tort actions Extend the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) owner-controlled insurance programs to all capital projects SUMMARY This part would authorize $363.097 million in capital for CHIPs and $39.7 million for the Marchiselli Program for State Fiscal Year 2010-11. This part would direct the deposit of certain penalties and forfeitures, currently paid into the DOT Accident Damage Recovery Account, into the DHBTF Special Obligation Reserve and Payment Account. This part would authorize the Department of Environmental Conservation to establish a waiver process for diesel vehicles that are to be retired on or before December 31, 2013, from the requirement to install best available retrofit pollution control devices. This part would eliminate the ability of an IDA to extend its tax exempt status to projects in order to provide an exemption to the portion of the Mortgage Recording Tax that is dedicated to transit systems. This part would extend for one year, until December 31, 2011, the DOT Single Audit Program, which requires municipalities and public authorities that are subject to a single audit of federal aid to prepare and have audited a schedule of State transportation assistance expended, provided that the total of such assistance exceeds $100,000 in a fiscal year. This part would deem the MTA the owner of any lands that it may lease or license from the City of New York, eliminate liability on behalf of New York City as the property owner, and limit the injured worker’s recovery to workers’ compensation. This part would extend the MTA’s authority to provide owner-controlled insurance to contractors for bridge, tunnel, and omnibus facilities. Currently the MTA may only extend owner-controlled insurance to contractors for subway and commuter rail capital projects. H Authorize the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) to test the use of electronic and reverse bidding I Eliminate Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) liability for injuries arising from certain conduct Modify motor vehicle accident reporting provisions J K Overview 87 L M N O Permit the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to use the United States Postal Service (USPS) address file Consolidate the State’s economic development agencies Extend the Higher Education Capital Matching Grant Program Provide access to capital to support the growth of small businesses Establish the New Technology Seed Fund This part would create a pilot program to test electronic and reverse bidding for MTA contracts, allow the MTA to receive bids electronically, and provide that the online posting of bids would constitute public openings and readings of bids. The MTA would also be authorized to use reverse bidding, allowing bidders to submit new bids if they are not the lowest bid. The pilot program would be in existence until December 31, 2014. This part would bar a plaintiff from recovering for personal injuries incurred as a result of MTA conduct when it is established the plaintiff also acted with wanton disregard for his or her own personal safety or well-being. This part would repeal the law requiring motor vehicle operators involved in fatal, personal injury, or property damage accidents when damage to the property of one person exceeds $1,000 to file accident reports with the Department of Motor Vehicles. Police officers would not be precluded from reporting any accident resulting in damage to the property of any one person in excess of $3,000, while continuing to be required to report accidents involving injury. This part would authorize the DMV to notify individuals by mail of revocations, suspensions, fines, or other DMV orders using the current address provided by the USPS. This part would transfer the previous functions of the Urban Development Corporation and the Department of Economic Development into a newly created Job Development Corporation. It would also set forth the structure for the new corporation and provide that existing civil service and collective bargaining rights and benefits be maintained under such transfer. This part would extend the Higher Education Capital Matching Grant Program from March 31, 2010, until March 31, 2011. This part would create a $25 million revolving loan fund that would provide micro-loans of less than $25,000 and other loans not to exceed $125,000 to small businesses, particularly those owned by minorities and women who have had difficulty accessing capital. State funds would be limited to fifty percent or less of the total loan amount. This part would establish a $25 million New Technology Seed Fund to make investments, through qualified intermediaries, in startup and early-stage small businesses in New York who have developed cutting edge breakthroughs in emerging technologies. P Q R S Overview 88 T U V W Make permanent the general loan powers of the New York State Urban Development Corporation (UDC) Authorize support for the New York City Empowerment Zone, the New Technology Seed Fund, and Governors Island Modify Equine Drug Testing Program This part would make permanent the general loan powers of the UDC, which otherwise would expire on July 1, 2010. This part would authorize the New York State Urban Development Corporation to transfer $46.4 million in excess funds as follows: $29.4 million to the New York City Empowerment Zone, $10 million to the New Technology Seed Fund, and $7 million to the Governors Island Preservation and Education Corporation. This part would remove the exclusive placement of the equine drug testing program at Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine and permit competitive bidding among qualified State University of New York colleges. Make changes to Tribal State This part would remove the requirement that money that comes to the State from revenue Compact provisions regarding received from Native American casinos be appropriated to municipalities in western New revenue and distribution York State by the Legislature and change the distribution of funds to the Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Commission. Eliminate the State’s Role in Dog This part would transfer the responsibility of dog licensing from the State to Licensing municipalities. It would eliminate the New York State Animal Population Control Program and state-level provisions relating to purebred licensing. It would also authorize municipalities to waive or impose various licensing or related fees. Allow Cornell University to enter This part would allow Cornell University, as a statutory college, to enter into MOUs with into memoranda of understanding state agencies for the purposes of procuring services and technical assistance from Cornell (MOUs) with state agencies or providing funds to Cornell that are related to its land grant mission. Authorize financing of certain This part would make the Department of Health expenses relating to the Department of Department of Health expenses with Health Public Service Education program eligible expenses for purposes of cable revenues generated from an television assessment revenue. assessment on cable television companies Authorize professional mixed This part would authorize the State Athletic Commission to license participants in MMA martial arts (MMA) competitions in and promulgate rules and regulations to govern the conduct of the sport. It would also the State make provisions for the State to tax gross receipts from ticket sales and broadcasting rights related to professional MMA events held in the State. X Y Z AA Overview 89 BB CC DD EE Extend for one year the authority of the Secretary of State to provide expedited handling of documents filed or issued by the Division of Corporations Extend for one year the distribution formula for the Community Services Block Grant Program This part would extend from March 31, 2010, to March 31, 2011, the ability of the Secretary of State to charge $75 for same-day expedited handling of document requests and $150 for two-hour expedited handling of document requests. Modify the classification of not-forprofit corporations Include the New York City Housing Development Corporation (NYCHDC) under the State bond issuance charge Authorize transfer of monies from New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) to the General Fund Authorize New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) to finance a portion of its Research, Development, and Demonstration program and Policy and Planning program Modify the Waste Tire Management and Recycling Fee This part would redefine all existing Type C not-for-profit corporations as Type B not-forprofit corporations and eliminate the Type C classification. This part would include the NYCHDC on the list of public benefit corporations that must pay to the State a bond issuance charge upon all issued bonds. This part would extend from September 31, 2010, to September 31, 2011, the statutory formula for the distribution of funds through the Department of State of the federal Community Services Block Grant Program. This part would authorize NYSERDA to make an annual transfer of $913,000 to the General Fund for debt service expenses related to the West Valley. This part would authorize NYSERDA to finance part of its Research, Development, and Demonstration program and its Policy and Planning program. Appropriation language would include a sub-allocation to the Department of Conservation. This part would eliminate the sunset of the Waste Tire Management and Recycling Fee, expand the authorized purposes of the Waste Tire Management and Recycling Fund, and rename the fund the “Waste Management and Cleanup Fund.” Modify public notice and reporting This part would modify the Department of Conservation’s public notice requirements, requirements and forest fire mutual including newspaper publication requirements and web postings, revise certain annual aid provisions for the Department of reporting requirements, and authorize mutual aid and assistance pursuant to forest fire Environmental Conservation protection compacts. FF GG HH Reduce the amount of Real Estate Transfer Tax revenue deposited into the Environmental Protection Fund Reduce the authorized reimbursement rate paid to governmental entities that voluntarily enforce the provisions of the Navigation Law Expand the use of funds in the Snowmobile Trail Development and Maintenance Fund to include all recreational activities on State lands This part would amend the Tax Law to reduce the amount of Real Estate Transfer Tax (RETT) revenue that is deposited into the Environmental Protection Fund (EPF) from $199 million to $132 million. This part would reduce the authorized reimbursement rate paid to governmental entities that voluntarily enforce the Navigation Law from seventy-five percent to fifty percent. This part would authorize the Commissioners of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation and Environmental Conservation to use funds from the Snowmobile Trail Development and Maintenance Fund to develop and maintain recreational activities on any State lands. Overview 90 A.9710 - REVENUE PART A B C D E Overview 91 F G H I J DESCRIPTION Impose a Natural Gas Severance tax Increase excise tax on cigarettes SUMMARY This part would impose a three percent tax on certain natural gas production. This part would increase the excise tax on cigarettes by $1, to $3.75 per pack, effective June 2, 2010. Impose an excise tax on syrups or This part would impose an excise tax on syrups or simple syrups at a rate of $7.68 per simple syrups, bottled soft drinks, or gallon, on bottled soft drinks at a rate of $1.28 per gallon, and on powders or base powders or base products products at a rate of $1.28 per gallon of liquid yield. This would equate to a tax of one cent per ounce. Make technical amendments to This part would equalize the tax treatment of corporations and unincorporated businesses certain tax credits with respect to the calculation of the maximum allowable biofuel production and Qualified Emerging Technology Company tax credits. Modify the definition of “nonresident This part would make termination payments, non-compete covenants, and other taxable income” to include compensation for past services to nonresidents taxable unless specifically exempt under termination payments, non-compete federal law. covenants, and other compensation for past services Amend the definition of New York This part would require certain S corporation gains from acquisition, liquidation, and source income for certain S installment sales of assets to be treated as New York source income by nonresident corporation shareholders shareholders to the extent that the business was conducted in New York. Amend the definition of “resident This part would amend the definition of “resident trusts” in the personal income tax to trusts” reduce tax avoidance opportunities through the use of nonresident trustees. Require informational returns from This part would conform State law to mirror federal law by requiring certain financial certain financial firms institutions to file information returns with the State annually regarding amounts of credit/debit card settlements and third party network transactions. Authorize statistical sampling This part would authorize the use of statistical sampling techniques for sales tax audit techniques purposes in certain circumstances. Modify the administration of the Tax This part would: (1) eliminate taxpayer opt-out from electronic filing as automatic Department's Electronic Filing and grounds for abatement of the penalty imposed on tax return preparers for failure to Electronic Payment Programs electronically file tax returns and other tax documents when required by law to do so; (2) authorize the Commissioner to establish correction periods for electronic filings and payments that are not accepted for processing; and (3) prohibit tax return preparers and software companies from charging separately for electronic filing of New York tax documents. K L M N O P Q Overview 92 R S T U V W Authorize the Department of Taxation and Finance to use alternative means of communication Modify the Offer in Compromise Program Require telecommunications tax report Eliminate Quick Draw restrictions This part would authorize the Department of Taxation and Finance to use alternative means of communication when providing tax bills, notices, and other tax documents to addressees in an attempt to reduce mailing costs. This part would modify the Offer in Compromise Program of the Department of Taxation and Finance by adopting standards for providing assistance to taxpayers. This part would require the Department of Taxation and Finance to provide recommendations to modify State and local taxes on telecommunications services. This part would eliminate the sunset of Quick Draw and eliminate certain restrictions on the game. Eliminate restrictions on Video This part would extend the hours of VLT operation, repeal the sunset date for the VLT Lottery Terminal (VLT) operations program, and make technical corrections. Subject cooperatives to the mortgage This part would expand the base of the mortgage recording tax to include sales of recording tax cooperatives. Establish a Property Tax Circuit This part would establish a School Tax Circuit Breaker Reserve Fund into which General Breaker Reserve Fund and a School Fund surpluses would be deposited. It would also create a School Tax Circuit Breaker Tax Circuit Breaker Tax Credit Tax Credit to be paid to certain residential property owners. The credit amount would be based upon the recipients’ income and the funds available in the School Tax Circuit Breaker Reserve Fund in the given year. Allow tax treatment of marriages This part would amend the Tax Law and the Administrative Code of the City of New recognized by New York State but York to allow that marriages recognized in New York but not recognized by the federal not by federal law government receive the same treatment as other marriages under the Tax Law. Narrow the affiliate nexus provisions This part would narrow the affiliate nexus provisions by excluding as a basis for sales tax under the Sales Tax vendor-status an affiliate’s control over the seller. Allow the sale of wine in grocery and This part would authorize the sale of wine in grocery and drug stores that currently drug stores, impose a franchise fee qualify for a license to sell beer upon payment of a franchise fee and authorize liquor for such privileges, and grant greater stores to sell products complementary to their business. It would also create a medallion autonomy to liquor store owners system that would provide existing store owners with an additional license and authorize certain transactions between liquor stores and other retail establishments. Expand the low income housing tax This part would increase the aggregate amount of low-income housing tax credits that the credit Commissioner of Housing and Community Renewal may allocate by $4 million. Extend the Film Tax Credit This part would extend the film production tax credit, provide $2.1 billion in additional tax credit allocations over tax years 2010-14, and impose various restrictions. Establish the Excelsior Jobs Program This part would make certain businesses in targeted industries that create and maintain at least fifty net new jobs in New York for five years eligible for the three tax credits, each of which would be fully refundable: • Overview 93 X Make Empire Zones technical corrections Y Extend State Gramm-Leach-Bliley provisions Z Make technical corrections to 200910 tax enforcement legislation AA Extend Pari-Mutuel Tax Rates BB Maintain current estate tax CC Modify the taxicab surcharge Excelsior Jobs Tax Credit would be a refundable tax credit between $2,500 and $10,000 per new job created for up to five years; • Excelsior Investment Tax Credit would be a refundable tax credit of two percent of qualified investments; • Excelsior Research and Development Tax Credit would be a refundable tax credit equal to ten percent of the program participant’s federal research and development tax credit, for research and development activities performed in New York State. This part would make technical corrections to clarify that the Empire Zones decertification provisions are applicable to tax year 2008 and to ensure that qualified investment projects remain eligible to receive the investment tax credit beyond the sunset date of June 31, 2010. This part would extend for one year provisions of the 1985 and 1987 bank tax reforms, as well as the transitional provisions in New York’s bank tax enacted in response to the Federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. This part would authorize technical corrections to 2009-10 tax enforcement and sales tax avoidance and restore the requirement that the industrial development agency agent statements be submitted to the Department of Taxation and Finance. This part would extend for one year lower Pari-Mutuel tax rates and rules governing simulcasting of out-of-state races. This part would maintain the New York Estate Tax Unified Credit amount currently allowed independent of federal estate law in effect on the date of death. This part would modify the imposition and administration of the fifty cent per ride taxicab surcharge imposed by Article 29-A of the Tax Law by converting it to a quarterly fee. A.9713 - OFFICE OF TAXPAYER ACCOUNTABILITY INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE ELIMINATIONS BILL DESCRIPTION Eliminate numerous advisory boards, councils, committees, and task forces, consolidate others, and revise the functions, powers, and duties of several such entities SUMMARY This bill would repeal numerous provisions establishing various advisory boards, councils, committees, and task forces. It would also consolidate the operation of several advisory bodies, shift the duties of certain bodies to state agencies, revise the functions, powers, and duties of several bodies, and make numerous conforming technical changes. Overview 94 The advisory bodies affected would include: the advisory council on under age alcohol consumption; advisory council on alcoholism and substance abuse services; William B. Hoyt Memorial children and family trust fund advisory board; Office of Children and Family Services schools board of visitors; child welfare research advisory panel; statewide wireless network advisory council; advisory council on procurement lobbying; disability benefits advisory committee on legal advocacy; coordinated children’s service initiative; interagency task force on human trafficking; block grant advisory councils; breast and cervical cancer detection and education program advisory council; advisory council on interactive media and youth violence; advisory council on children’s environmental health and safety; funeral directing advisory board; special advisory review panel on Medicaid managed care; medical record access review committees; advisory council on immunization; ovarian cancer information advisory committee; osteoporosis advisory council; State palliative care education and training council; prostate and testicular cancer detection and education advisory council; radiologic technologist advisory board; spinal cord injury research board; State task force on flame retardant safety; State toxic mold task force; adult day services workgroup; Brookhaven National Laboratory local oversight and monitoring committee; controlled substances task force; environmental laboratory program advisory board; commission on financially distressed residential health care facilities; State council on home care services; recombinant DNA advisory council; physician assistants and special assistants advisory council; sharps technical advisory committee; tick-borne disease institute advisory committee; tick-borne disease institute research council; advisory committee on mercury pollution; State bird conservation area advisory committee; falconry advisory board; freshwater wetland appeals board; State scenic byways advisory board; marine and coastal district of New York conservation, education, and research board; State invasive species advisory committee; State oil, gas, and solution mining advisory board; State petroleum bulk Overview 95 storage advisory council; regional forest practice boards; State forest practice board; solid waste management board; State environmental board; surf clam/ocean quahog management advisory board; State animal health issues committee; plant industry advisory committee; apiary industry advisory committee; advisory council on petroleum products standards; direct marketing advisory council for statewide activities; Hudson Valley agricultural advisory council; organic food advisory committee; agricultural transportation review panel; State heritage areas advisory council; temporary advisory committee on the restoration and display of New York State's military battle flags and the New York State military battle flags partnership trust fund; fire fighting and code enforcement personnel standards and education commission; emergency services council; manufactured housing advisory council; Long Island Sound coastal advisory commission; security and fire alarm systems advisory committee; armored car carrier advisory board; appearance enhancement advisory committee; barbers board; hearing aid dispensing advisory board; State cemetery board; citizens advisory council; State home inspection council; New York motor vehicle theft and insurance fraud prevention board; New York statewide law enforcement telecom committee; board of real estate appraisal; carnival, fair, and amusement park safety advisory board; coordinating council for services related to Alzheimer’s; advisory council to the recreation program for the elderly; minority and women-owned business enterprise advisory board; upstate and downstate New York tourism councils; task force on the future of off-track betting in New York State; tow truck advisory board; NORC support service advisory committee; NNORC support service advisory committee; advisory committee for the aging; public health council; and the State hospital review and planning council. A.9714 - OFFICE OF TAXPAYER ACCOUNTABILITY INTERAGENCY EFFICIENCIES BILL DESCRIPTION State Administrative Procedure Act (SAPA), Electronic Submission, and Open Meetings Law Changes Overview 96 SUMMARY This proposal would: (1) permit state agencies to allow applicants for permits to make an affirmation under penalty of perjury in lieu of other types of oaths and allow such affirmation to be subscribed to electronically; (2) allow agencies during the SAPA process in their rule notice to combine their regulatory analysis, rural impact analysis, and job impact analysis statements into a single statement limited to four thousand words, provided that statement includes all of the required elements of those statements; (3) permit the Department of Criminal Justice Services to receive various types of offender and public safety records electronically; and (4) permit public bodies of which a majority of members are appointed by state agencies to hold their meetings via teleconference or other communications means by which all members may participate. A.9715 - ETHICS AND RETIREMENT BILL DESCRIPTION Create and authorize State Government Ethics Commission B Designate an Employee Retirement System Board Overview 97 PART A SUMMARY This proposal would repeal and reenact the State Lobbying and Legislative Ethics Laws and amend the Public Officers Law, in order to replace the Commission on Public Integrity and Legislative Ethics Commission with a single State Government Ethics Commission, located in the Department of State, to oversee all Executive and Legislative officers and employees, as well as lobbyists, in relation to financial disclosure, ethical advisory opinions, and enforcement, open meetings regulations, and campaign finance enforcement in New York State. The Commission would consist of five members, serving five year terms, who would have the power to appoint and remove an executive director and other officers, and who would be appointed by a designating commission to consist of ten members (four appointed by the Governor, one by the Attorney General, one by the Comptroller, and one by each of the legislative leaders). The proposed ethics commission would have expanded powers to randomly audit financial disclosure forms, levy civil penalties on public officers, and refer criminal charges to the Attorney General as well as to local district attorneys. Lobbyists would be required to disclose all business relationships with state officers, including referrals of individuals, and all lobbying efforts regarding pension funds and the dispersal of public monies; the proposal would restrict the amount lobbyists could contribute to political candidates over and above existing individual contribution limits. Legislators who are attorneys would have to report all clients referred to them by a lobbyist and list all clients whom they represent before a state body, including any state court. The existing law would be expanded to prohibit the hiring of a relative of a member or employee of the Legislature if the latter has prior knowledge of the prospective employment by the legislative entity in which the legislator or legislative employee works. In addition to its plenary enforcement powers over violations of campaign finance laws, the commission would also be empowered to promulgate regulations governing campaign finance, prescribe forms to be used for disclosure of contributions and expenditures, and otherwise administer such portions of the election law. This proposal would create an Employee Retirement System Board, to consist of five members serving five year terms, to replace the Comptroller as the sole trustee of the State’s pension fund, with the Comptroller to act instead as custodian of that fund answerable to the Board. The members of the board would be designated by a designating commission, four of which would be appointed by the Governor, one by the C Create a program of public financing of elections and otherwise alter current campaign finance law D Establish pension forfeiture for public officials Overview 98 Attorney General, one by the Comptroller, and one by each of the legislative leaders. The board would be prohibited from hiring the services of any outside investment manager who uses a placement agent to assist in identifying and placing investments. The proposal would prohibit investment firms who have made political contributions to members of the board from doing business with the State Retirement Fund. This part would change New York’s current funding of election campaigns by creating a system of public finance for certain offices and otherwise imposing a new structure of campaign financing by limiting and banning certain contributions, expanding reporting requirements, and increasing the frequency of audits. The enforcement of the campaign finance laws would be vested in the ethics commission created elsewhere in the legislation. This proposal would provide that any current or retired member of the State Retirement System who is convicted of a felony offense related to the performance or failure to perform their official duties would be subject to forfeiture of his or her pension and other retirement rights and benefits, minus contributions to the retirement system, based on an action in the supreme court filed by the district attorney having jurisdiction over the offense.