Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP TRANSCORP 1 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc CONTENT 3. Group Overview 4. Our Businesses 7. Results at a Glance 8. List of Directors, Officers and Professional Advisers 9. Board of Directors 10. CEOs of Subsidiaries 11. Executive Management 12. Chairman’s Statement 16. President/CEO’s Report 19. Corporate Governance Report 26. Report on the outcome of Independent Evaluation of the Board of Directors 27. Directors’ Report 31. Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 32. Report of the Audit Committee 33. Report of the Independent Auditors 35. Statement of Financial Position 36. Statement of Comprehensive Income 37. Statement of Changes in Equity 38. Statement of Cash Flows 39. Notes to the Financial Statements 39. 1. General information 39. 2. Summary of significant accounting policies 39. 2.1 Basis of preparation 41. 2.2 Consolidation 42. 2.3 Segment reporting 42. 2.4 Foreign currency translation 42. 2.5 Property, plant and equipment 43. 2.6 Intangible assets 44. 2.7 Investment properties 45. 2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets 45. 2.9 Financial instruments 46. 2.10 Off setting financial instruments 46. 2.11 Impairment of financial assets 46. 2.12 Inventories 46. 2.13 Trade receivables 47. 2.14 Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 47. 2.15 Borrowings 47. 2.16 Borrowing costs 47. 2.17 Trade payables 47. 2.18 Current and deferred tax 48. 2.19 Employee benefits 48. 2.20 Revenue recognition 49. 2.21Leases 49. 2.22 Dividend distribution 50. 2.23 Share capital 50. 2.24 Treasury shares 50. 3. Financial risk management 50. 3.1 Financial risk factors 54. 3.2 Capital risk management 54. 3.3 Fair value estimation 55. 4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements 55. 4.1 Critical accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty 56. 4.2 Critical judgement in applying the entity’s accounting policies 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 2 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc 56.5. Segmental analysis 59.6. Property, plant and equipment 60.7. Intangible assets 62.8. Investment property 63.9. Investment in subsidiaries 66.10. Deferred tax 66.11. Pre-paid lease rental 67.12. Inventories 67.13. Trade and other receivables 68.14. Debt and equity securities 68.15. Cash and cash equivalents 69.16. Trade and other payables 69.17. Taxation 70.18. Borrowings 71.19. Financial instruments and fair values 74.20. Advance deposits 74.21. Revenue 75.22. Cost of sales 75.23. Other income 75.24. Other (losses)/gains-net 76.25. Administrative and general expenses 76.26. Particulars of directors and staff 78.27. Finance income and costs 78.28. Net foreign exchange (losses)/gains 79.29. Earnings per share 79.30. Share capital 80.31. Non-controlling interest 81.32. Cash generated from operating activities 81.33. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities 82.34. Transactions with non-controlling interests 83.35. Initial Public Offer for Transcorp Hotels Plc 83.36. Subsequent events 83.37. Related parties 86. Value-added Statement 87. Five-year Financial Summary 88. Notice of Annual General Meeting Attached Proxy form Attached Shareholders’ E-Service application form Attached E- Dividend Mandate/Replacement Form Attached Shareholder Data Form IBC Corporate information TRANSCORP Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 3 GROUP OVERVIEW ABOUT TRANSCORP Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (Transcorp) is a leading diversified conglomerate. We focus on acquiring and managing strategic businesses that create long term shareholder returns and socio-economic impact. Our business interests are in four strategic sectors: Power, Oil & Gas, Hospitality and Agriculture. Incorporated on November 16, 2004 and quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, Transcorp has a shareholder base of about 300,000 investors, the largest of which is Heirs Holdings Limited, a pan-African proprietary investment company. Our notable businesses include the award-winning Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja; Transcorp Hotels, Calabar; Teragro Commodities Limited, operator of Teragro Benfruit Plant – Nigeria’s first-of-its-kind juice concentrate plant; Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited which acquired Ughelli Power Plc, owner of the 972MW Ughelli Power Plant and Transcorp Energy Limited, operator of OPL 281. VISION To create sustainable value for our stakeholders in our chosen markets. MISSION To build a conglomerate of successful businesses underpinned by excellence, execution and entrepreneurship. CORE VALUES- HEIRS Hardwork • • • Passionate about extraordinary results Discipline Commitment to excellence Emotional Intelligence • • Self-awareness and emotional self-control Respect for others Integrity • • • Delivering on your promise Exceeding expectations Living the brand Resilience • • • Can do Spirit Breakthrough thinking Following-through to ensure results Synergy • • Collaborating with colleagues Leveraging group relationships 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 4 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP OUR BUSINESS HOSPITALITY Transcorp Hotels Plc Transcorp Hotels Plc is the hospitality subsidiary of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (Transcorp). The company is focused on consolidating all hospitality businesses of the Transcorp Group and providing strategic management to drive the execution of its strategy. Transcorp Hotels Plc aims to build Africa’s choice hospitality assets, starting from Nigeria but building a strong footprint in high population cities across the West Africa region. With an award-winning property in Abuja; the Transcorp Hilton Hotel Abuja, a destination hotel in Calabar; Transcorp Hotels Calabar, and planned properties in Lagos and Port Harcourt, Transcorp Hotels Plc continues to achieve excellence within the hospitality industry and develop strategies in the medium to long term that position the company as a key industry player on the continent. World Travel Awards as Nigeria’s Leading Hotel. In 2014, the hotel repeated this feat again winning the award as Nigeria’s Leading Hotel 2014, and additionally, won Nigeria’s Leading Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions (MICE) Hotel 2014, also awarded by the World Travel Awards. Transcorp Hotels, Calabar The 146-room Transcorp Hotels, Calabar, is a premier destination hotel in Calabar, Cross River State, which is fast becoming the destination stop for vacations and conferences in Nigeria. The hotel is located in the heart of Calabar and is a wellknown landmark for both locals and visitors. It is the perfect meeting ground for business and pleasure. Transcorp Hotels, Calabar, also provides outstanding conferencing facilities: fine dining, 24-hour room service, a fitness centre, complimentary airport pick up, complimentary Wi-Fi connection in all guest rooms and guest discounts with local merchants. Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja Transcorp Hilton Hotel is situated in the heart of Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, a 40-minute drive from the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja. It is a 670–room, 5-star hotel that provides luxury accommodation, exotic cuisine, fully equipped meeting rooms and leisure facilities to business travellers and tourists from all over the world. The hotel offers the benefit of the international-standard guest reward programme, Hilton Honors, which awards points and miles to members who stay at any of the Hilton Group’s 3,700 hotels world-wide, and airline miles in partnership with over 50 airlines. Under Transcorp’s effective leadership, the Transcorp Hilton Hotel was named the best Hilton Hotel in Africa, Middle East and Asia for the year 2010. The hotel was also named the winner of Hilton Worldwide Prize for the 2012 GC& E (Group Conference and Events) Sales Team of the year for the Middle East and Africa regions. In 2013, the hotel won the prestigious Transcorp continues to develop strategies in the medium and long term that will consistently position the hotel as a key player in the hospitality industry. Transcorp Hotels Port Harcourt Transcorp Hotels Plc has signed an agreement with Hilton Worldwide, to develop a 250-guestroom Hilton Hotels & Resorts-branded property in Nigeria’s garden city, Port Harcourt. The proposed Transcorp Hilton Port Harcourt will be situated at Evo Road in the city and will be a full-service, upscale hotel featuring almost 1,400sqm of state-of-the art conference facilities and meeting rooms, alongside stylish and creative leisure facilities including six restaurants and bars, a gym, spa, pools, and tennis and squash courts, all targeting Nigeria’s burgeoning middle class. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 5 AGRICULTURE Teragro Commodities Limited Teragro Commodities Limited is the agribusiness subsidiary of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc. We leverage on advanced technology in food processing to produce high quality agricultural products including orange and pineapple concentrates, mango purees and orange peel oil for industrial markets. Incorporated in 2008, the company is the operator of the 26,500 metric tonne capacity Teragro Benfruit Plant in Benue State, Nigeria’s first-of-its-kind juice concentrate plant. Transcorp Hotels Ikoyi Building on its successful years of partnership, Transcorp has executed a Management Agreement with the Hilton Worldwide for the development of a 300-room five-star Transcorp Hilton in Ikoyi Lagos. The proposed Transcorp Hilton Lagos will be the Hilton Group’s second hotel in Nigeria by Transcorp, following the award-winning Transcorp Teragro and its products are certified by the National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration (NAFDAC) of Nigeria and the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) with ISO 9001:2008 and FSSC 22000:2005. Our high quality fruit juice concentrates include: - 65* Brix Aseptic Packed Orange Juice Concentrate - 15* Brix Aseptic Packed Mango Puree - 60* Brix Aseptic Packed Pineapple Concentrate Teragro currently supplies fruit juice concentrates to a large number of beverage companies in Nigeria. Hilton Hotel Abuja, which is one of the leaders in Hilton’s global network. OIL AND GAS Transcorp Energy Limited Fully owned subsidiary was established in 2008 to spearhead Transcorp’s push into the energy sector as well as focus on upstream petroleum development. Transcorp recently signed a Production Sharing Contract (PSC) with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation POWER (NNPC) for the development of its oil block OPL 281. Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited OPL 281 is located in Delta State, Nigeria. (TUPL) is a subsidiary of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (Transcorp). The company is a leader in the Nigerian power space and drives Transcorp’s strategic interests in the Power sector. On September 25, 2012, TUPL won the bid for the acquisition of Ughelli Power Plc, one of the six power generation companies of the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) privatised by the Federal Government of Nigeria. On August 21, 2013, TUPL made full payment of US$300 million to the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), representing 100 per cent of TUPL’s bid price for the plant. Following the acquisition, TUPL has increased the available capacity at Ughelli Power Plant from 160 MW (November 2013) to 610 MW (December 2014). TUPL’s medium term plan is to increase generating capacity at the plant to over 2,500 MW in the next three years. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 6 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP Cross section of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (Transcorp) Shareholders during the 2014 Annual General Meeting in Lagos Transcorp Hotels Plc and Hilton Worldwide in agreement to develop Transcorp Hilton Port-Harcourt Facts behind the Offer presentation to stockbrokers by Transcorp Hotels Plc Inaugural Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited Transcorp named the most compliant company by the Nigerian Stock Exchange Chairman of Transcorp Plc at the West African Power Investors Conference (WAPIC) in Lagos Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 7 RESULTS AT A GLANCE Increased/ 2014 2013(Decreased) Group N’Million N’Million % For the year ended 31 December Gross earnings 41,338 18,825 120 Administrative expenses 12,281 9,213 33 Profit before tax 7,732 9,032 (14) Profit after tax 3,304 6,957 (53) As at 31 December Non-current assets 134,743 122,212 10 Current assets 36,012 27,253 32 Total assets 170,755 149,464 14 Share capital 19,361 19,361 Shareholders fund 89,755 86,677 4 Per Share data Earnings per share (Kobo) 0.19 12.17 (98) Net assets per share (Kobo) 232 262 (11) Number of employees 1925 1902 Increased/ 2014 2013(Decreased) Company N’Million N’Million % For the year ended 31 December Gross Earnings 6,335 2,142 196 Administrative expenses 1,983 2,275 (13) Profit before tax 3,287 3, 187 (3) Profit after tax 2,478 2,821 (12) As at 31 December Non-current assets 34,278 36,267 (5) Current assets 19,964 12,813 56 Total assets 54,242 49,080 11 Share capital 19,360 19,361 Shareholders’ fund 33,461 32,919 2 Per Share data Earnings per share (Kobo) 6.40 8.52 (25) Net assets per share (Kobo) 86 99 (13) Number of employees 23 24 (4) Financial highlights Group • Gross earnings • Profit after tax • Headline earnings per share • Return on equity • Total assets Company • Gross earnings • Profit after tax • Headline earnings per share • Return on equity • Total assets N41.3 billion N3.3 billion 0.19k 3.75% N170.8 billion N6.3 billion N2.5 billion 6.40k 7.41% N54.2 billion 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 8 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP LIST OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS & PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS Directors Tony O. Elumelu, CON Emmanuel N. Nnorom Olorogun O’tega Emerhor, OON Kayode Fasola Stanley Lawson Chibundu Edozie Abdulquadir Jeli Bello Chairman President/CEO Director Director Director Director Director Company Secretary Chinedu N. Eze Registered Office Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc 38 Glover Road (Formerly 22B) Ikoyi, Lagos Auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers 252E Muri Okunola Street Victoria Island Lagos Registrars and Transfer Office Africa Prudential Registrars Plc. 220B Ikorodu Road Palmgrove Lagos Tel: 01-4612373-76 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 9 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1 2 3 4 1. Tony O. Elumelu, CON (Chairman) An entrepreneur, a philanthropist and the Chairman of Heirs Holdings Limited. He also serves as Chairman of Transcorp. Mr. Elumelu is the author and leading proponent of the philosophy he calls Africapitalism, which is the private sector’s commitment to Africa’s development through long-term investment in strategic sectors of the economy that drive economic prosperity and social wealth. In 2011, he established The Tony Elumelu Foundation, an African-funded philanthropic organization focused on supporting entrepreneurs in Africa by enhancing the competitiveness of the private sector. Mr. Elumelu has received numerous honours, board and committee appointments and in 2012, he was awarded the National Honour of Commander of the Order of the Niger for his service in promoting private enterprise. In 2013, Mr. Elumelu received the Leadership Award in Business and Philanthropy from the Africa-America Institute (AAI) Awards. He was also named African Business Icon at the 2013 African Business Awards. 2. Emmanuel N. Nnorom (President/CEO) Prior to joining Transcorp, he was COO of Heirs Holdings Group. He also served as CEO of UBA Africa, overseeing United Bank for Africa’s operations outside Nigeria and executing corporate strategy in 18 African countries. Other senior roles within UBA included Group COO UBA, followed by his appointment as UBA’s Group CFO, with responsibility for Finance and Risk. He is a qualified chartered accountant, and brings over 3 decades of professional experience in the corporate and financial sectors, working with publicly listed companies. He is an alumnus of Oxford University’s Templeton College, and a Prize winner and Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. 3. Chibundu Edozie (Non-Executive Director) Has over 20 years’ experience in the capital market and investment banking industry and is currently the Group deputy managing director of BGL Plc Holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology and 5 6 7 Mining from the University of Jos and is an alumnus of the New York Institute of Finance, IMD and Lagos Business School. 4. Olorogun O’tega Emerhor (Non-Executive Director) Known as a turnaround expert due to his involvement/leadership in many turnaround assignments both in the banking and manufacturing sectors. Holds a first class degree in Accounting from The University of Nigeria, a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), the Institute of Credit and Risk Management of Nigeria and the Academy for Entrepreneurial Studies, respectively. He is also a member of the Institute of Marketing Consultants. 5. Stanley Lawson (Non-Executive Director) A multi-disciplinary professional with cognate experience spanning over three decades in the energy and financial services sectors. He is currently is a non-executive director of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Holds an M.Sc degree in Petroleum Geology and an MBA Finance, both from the University of Ibadan. 6. Kayode Fasola (Non-Executive Director) Has over 22 years’ cognate experience covering all facets of banking and business strategy. Holds a B.Sc degree in Agricultural Economics from the University of Ibadan and an MBA in Finance from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. He also holds an MBA in Banking from Ladoke Akintola University Ogbomosho. He is an alumnus of the prestigious Lagos Business School and the London Business School. 7. Abdulqadir Jeli Bello (Non-Executive Director) An experienced financial professional with over 20 years extensive experience in the banking and financial services industry. Holds a B.Sc in Accounting from the Bayero University Kano and an ACA Certificate from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. He also has a certificate in Science, Technology and Society in Foundations of Nigeria Culture. He has attended several courses in Nigeria and Europe in areas like Corporate Banking Strategy, International Oil Supply, Transportation, Refining and Trading and Advance Project Finance. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 10 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc CEOs OF SUBSIDIARIES Valentine Ozigbo Chief Executive Officer, Transcorp Hotels Plc Has over 20 years’ rich and varied experience in banking (commercial, retail, investment and international), business development and transformation and more recently hospitality asset development and management. Holds a B.Sc. in Accounting and an MBA in Banking and Finance from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Graduated from the Lancaster University, UK with a Distinction in M.Sc. Finance. A Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria and an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria. Dupe Olusola Chief Executive Officer, Teragro Commodities Limited Has over 17 years’ experience in Banking, Private Equity, Developmental Business Consulting and Asset Management. Holds a BA in Economics from the University of Leicester, UK and an MA in Development Economics from the University of Kent at Canterbury as well as Investor Relations Certification from the UK. Adeoye Fadeyibi Chief Executive Officer, Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited Has deep experience in power generation with core expertise in gas turbine technology, design, installation and commissioning, operations and maintenance and power plant services. Has a degree in Mechanical Engineering from New York State University and has attended several technical and management trainings from the General Electric Power Systems University and Management Learning Programs. Completed the Lean Six Sigma training, and participated in the first lean process for power services. Tony Chukwueke Director, Transcorp Energy Limited Responsible for leading a team of specialists to develop the Company’s Energy Portfolio including the acquisition of the 972 MW capacity Ughelli Power Plc. He has over 35 years global oil and gas experience in the upstream and downstream sectors. He holds a B.Sc in Physics, an M.Sc in Applied Geophysics and a Ph.D in Geology, all from the University of Nigeria Nsukka. Tony is also the Technical Director of Tenoil Petroleum and Energy Services, an indigenous Nigerian Oil and Gas exploration and production firm wholly owned by Heirs Holdings Group. He provides support and consultancy services to several oil and gas investors in Nigeria and around the world. TRANSCORP TRANSCORP 11 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT Ibikunle Oriola Chief Finance Officer Has over 13 years of corporate experience spanning public-private partnership advisory, project finance, financial modelling, mergers and acquisitions, transaction management and capital raising. Holds a second class upper degree in Finance from the University of Lagos. Won a Merit Award for 2nd best overall performance in Foundation Examination of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria and is an associate of the Institute. Has attended professional trainings in the UK, Belgium, Hungary, South Africa, and the U.A.E. Janet Mbu Group Counsel Has broad corporate and commercial legal experience gained across different industry sectors with a particular focus on debt/equity capital raising transactions, corporate governance and general commercial work. She holds a B.A. in History from Sussex University and has a postgraduate diploma in law (CPE) from City University, London. She attended the College of Law, London and trained as a solicitor with City firm, Allen & Overy. She is a member of the UK Law Society and student member of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators. Chinazor Ibe Head, Internal Audit She has varied experience in internal audit and control, quality assurance, compliance and process reviews, accounting/financial reporting, and corporate governance. Prior to joining Transcorp, Chinazor worked in accounting firm, KPMG, as a Manager within the risk advisory group. Chinazor holds a second class upper degree in Accounting from the University of AdoEkiti and is an Associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Chinedu N. Eze Company Secretary Has over a decade of corporate, commercial, legal and company secretarial experience in the Banking and Finance industry. Holds an LL.B degree from the University of Nigeria, an LL.M degree from the University of Lagos and another LL.M from the University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, Canada as a recipient of the fellowship of the Law Foundation of British Columbia and graduating with a Class One standing. He is a Member of the Nigerian Bar Association; an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (UK & Nigeria), an Associate Member of the Institute of Capital Market Registrars and a Member of the UK Environmental Law Association. Jewel Okwechime Head Business Development & Project Monitoring She has over 15 years experience working in and consulting for clients in the oil and gas sector. She also has extensive experience in corporate advisory, business development and investor relations. Holds a Bachelor’s degree in Technology from the Halton College, Cheshire, England and a Masters of Engineering in Chemical and Bio-process Engineering from the University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, England. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 12 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT for the year ended 31 December 2014 TRANSCORP TRANSCORP 13 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc Distinguished Shareholders, Members of the Board of possibility that the US Fed will leave interest rates at zero Directors, Ladies and Gentlemen, I am pleased to welcome (0%) in the short term. The success of the US Fed in keeping you to the 9th Annual General Meeting of Transnational rates at 0% will depend largely on how robust US consumer Corporation of Nigeria Plc (“Transcorp”) and present the spending becomes in the light of lower oil prices. operating results and key achievements for the financial year ended December 2014. Growth in the Euro Zone continues to be challenging due to the weak domestic demand and existing structural Highlights of 2014 Financial Performance Transcorp continued on its growth trajectory and achieved strong revenue increase for the corporate centre (“the Company”) and its consolidated subsidiaries (“the Group”) despite a challenging operating environment. In 2014, gross earnings for the Group increased by 120% to N41.3 billion from N18.8 billion in 2013. The Company’s gross earnings increased 196% from N2.1 billion to N6.3 billion. This impressive revenue growth reflects the first full year of earnings from our power business. Group operating profit grew from N10.2 billion in 2013 to N13.6 billion in 2014. However, the Company’s operating profit declined by 11% to N3.5 billion (2013:N3.9 billion) due to fair value losses on listed equity portfolio. issues both legacies of the global financial crisis. In a bid to stimulate growth, the ECB began a new asset purchase programme in October 2014. The programme is scheduled to last for at least two years with the potential to add €1 trillion into the Euro Zone economy. In key emerging markets a combination of geo-political and country specific risks contributed to a mixed scorecard. The downward trend in global oil prices, coupled with inflation and currency pressures led to a slowdown in the Brazilian Economy. In Russia, weak oil prices coupled with EU and US sanctions and Russia’s retaliation to the sanctions weakened the Rouble and pushed up domestic prices. India’s successful transition resulted in an increase in provisional GDP growth figures on the back of increased business confidence in the new government’s ability to push through pro-business Group PBT declined by 14% in 2014 as a result of significant reforms. increase in net finance cost. Group PAT in 2014 declined to The Local Economy N3.3 billion (2013:N6.9 billion) on the back of higher tax charge from the full first year of operations of TUPL. The Company’s PBT increased by 3% in the current year to N3.3 billion (2013:N3.2 billion). Company PAT in 2014 declined by 12% to N2.5 billion (2013: N2.8 billion). In 2014, the Group’s total assets grew by 14% to N170.8 billion from N149.4 billion in the prior year. Similarly, total assets of the company increased 11% to N54.2 billion from N49.1 billion in 2014. For the first half of 2014, the economy recorded favourable performance with rebasing of the country’s GDP, oil prices reaching a peak of US$115 per barrel and equity market capitalization reaching a historic high of N14 trillion. The rebasing of the GDP effectively increased the size of the economy by 89.2% to N80.2 trillion (US$509.9 billion). A breakdown of the figures reveals that services sector is the biggest contributor to GDP underscoring the diversification of the Nigerian economy. While the rebased GDP numbers have given a clearer picture on the structure of the Nigerian The Global Economy Against the expectations of a much stronger performance, global economic conditions in 2014 remained weak. In the economy, it also revealed weakness and leakages in Nigeria’s tax collection system. US, Euro Zone and Japan, the growth in private spending The second half of the year was challenging as a slump in was feeble, as these economies began to slowly adjust to global oil prices led to severe pressure on the Naira. Despite the after effects of massive balance adjustments of the aggressive tightening and well as various control measures previous year. One notable feature in the global economy employed by the CBN to provide support for the currency, for the year was the divergence in monetary policy stance the Naira was eventually devalued in the official foreign between the US Federal Reserve (US Fed) and the European exchange market. Negative sentiments on the back of Central Bank (ECB). weak half-year results by companies and macro-economic Motivated by positive trends in economic data, the US effectively ended its Quantitative Easing programme in October 2014. Although most economic indicators continue to point to the recovery of the US economy, there is a headwinds in the form of the oil price slump and a weakened currency saw the equities market close the year as the second worst performer among its peers with a negative 16.1% year-on-year return. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 14 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP The CBN maintained a tight interest rate policy in 2014, as the benchmark interest rate, the MPR, was kept at 12% for most part of the year. The MPR closed the year at 13% as result of the persistent downward pressure on crude oil prices and the attendant pressures on the Naira. The tight interest rate regime is expected to continue in 2015 mainly on the back of weaker oil prices. Notwithstanding the challenges and uncertainties created by the oil price shock, Nigeria’s long term outlook remains positive on the back of significant opportunities for private sector involvement in the development of power transmission facilities, refineries, gas infrastructure and the Chairman Tony O. Elumelu, CON congratulates the MD/CEO, Adeoye Fadeyibi and his team on more than tripling Ughelli generation capacity in the first year since take over rail transport sector. Embarking on structural reforms that Oil & Gas allows private sector participation in these opportunities We are in the final stages of securing approval to commence will open additional investment prospects that will improve our drilling programme. We expect to begin exploratory the competitiveness of the Nigerian economy and lead to drilling on our oil block, OPL 281 before the end of 2015. sustainable long term growth. Our ambitions are clear in this space as we want to build Board Changes a fully integrated energy company, owning, producing, At the last AGM held on March 31, 2014, Mohammed Nasir distributing and utilising the gas that is Nigeria’s most Umar resigned from the Board of the Company. On behalf valuable long-term natural resource, for significantly of the staff, management, the Board of Directors and our enhanced power generation. shareholders, I would like to thank him for his invaluable Hospitality contributions to the growth of the Company and wish him success in his future endeavours. On April 1, 2014, Abdulquadir Jeli Bello was appointed to the Board of the Company. Mr Emmanuel Nnorom was appointed President/ CEO of the Company and formally took office on September 1, 2014 replacing Obinna Ufudo who led the Company since 2011. I would like to thank Obinna Ufudo for laying a strong foundation of good governance and achieving significant financial returns for the Company. It is my expectation that In fulfilment of my commitment to you Transcorp shareholders that the Group will unlock the value inherent in its subsidiaries, Transcorp Hotels Plc, our hospitality subsidiary was successfully listed on the main board of the Nigerian Stock Exchange after an Initial Public Offer. This step underscores our commitment to ensuring that we create a portfolio of world-class hotels in the country as it provides us with the financial muscle required to develop these projects. Emmanuel Nnorom will accelerate growth in all spheres of In line with its expansion goals, Transcorp Hotels Plc signed our business with a clear objective of achieving US$1 billion an agreement with Hilton Worldwide, to develop a 250 in profits by 2018. guestroom Hilton Hotels & Resorts-branded property in Significant Achievements in 2014 and Outlook for 2015 Port Harcourt. The Transcorp Hilton Port Harcourt will be a full-service, upscale hotel featuring almost 1,400sqm of Power state-of-the art conference facilities and meeting rooms, Our ambition of generating at least a quarter of Nigeria’s alongside stylish and creative leisure facilities. power consumption remains firmly on course as we continue In 2015, we will commence the upgrade of the Transcorp to consolidate the gains made at the Ughelli Power Plant. Hilton Abuja. The upgrade will completely transform Power output at the plant increased from 342MW on the existing facilities and amenities at the hotel and on December 31, 2013 to 610MW by December 31, 2014, as we completion position the hotel as the clear leader in Nigeria’s diligently executed our rehabilitation programme. Our goal is hospitality industry. In addition, we expect to commence to increase output at the plant to 850MW by December 2015. construction of the 300 room Transcorp Hilton Ikoyi after securing all the required permits. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 15 Conclusion Despite the challenging operating environment of the past year, we remain resolute in our determination to deliver on our vision of building a conglomerate of successful businesses. We are poised to take advantage of all the opportunities that will arise in the course of 2015 and are committed to delivering on all our projects. I would like to thank you our shareholders for your continued support. I would also like to thank the (l-r) Mrs. Sally Mbanefo (DG of NTDC), Valentine Ozigbo, MD/CEO, Transcorp Hotels Plc and Graham Cooke, founder of World Travel Awards (WTA) during the presentation of the WTA trophy to Transcorp Hilton Hotel at the Excel Centre in London Management and Staff of the Company for their hard work, loyalty and commitment. I am confident that with your support 2015 will be a successful year. Thank you. TONY O. ELUMELU, CON Chairman, Board of Directors Facts Behind the Figures presentation by the Board and Management of Transcorp Hotels Plc at the Nigerian Stock Exchange, Lagos Agriculture During the year, Teragro our agribusiness subsidiary closed commercial negotiations with a leading multinational beverage producer for the supply of fruit juice concentrates. The company’s products continue to enjoy patronage from a variety of fruit juice producers in the country. Using Teragro as a platform, we aim to create a fully integrated agro-allied business that ensures that value added processing occurs here in Nigeria. Terago’s Fruit Juice delivery truck 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 16 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP PRESIDENT/CEO’S REPORT for the year ended 31 December 2014 Economic and Sectoral Overview The operating environment in 2014 was difficult owing to unfavourable macroeconomic headwinds and industry specific challenges. The fall in oil prices took a heavy toll on the Nigerian economy as the Naira was devalued at the official window. Post devaluation, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has employed various control measures to try and curb demand for the dollar. These measures have provided minimal support to the Naira. The oil price fall, Naira devaluation and weak earnings by companies all dragged the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) to close the year with a negative return of 16.1%. In the course of the year, the Nigerian economy was adversely affected by the Ebola Virus Disease outbreak. Though its impact was muted relative to the three worst affected countries-Sierra Leone, Guinea & Liberia-it still caused noticeable decline in travel, tourism and trade. According to World Bank, the effect of the outbreak on Nigeria’s GDP for 2014 is estimated at $186 million. Despite the significant achievements recorded in the power sector Emmanuel N. Nnorom Distinguished Shareholders It is my utmost pleasure to welcome you to the 9th Annual General Meeting of your Company, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (“Transcorp”). I am pleased to present your Company’s financial and operating results for the year ended 31 December 2014. Introduction You may recall that in 2011, my predecessor, Mr. Obinna Ufudo set out a comprehensive agenda to restructure Transcorp for accelerated growth and profitability. I am happy to report to you that within 3 years; the company has been transformed from an ailing enterprise into an emerging investment powerhouse achieving significant financial returns for all stakeholders. so far, the delay in the take-off of the Transitional Electricity Market (TEM) affected revenue accruable to market participants. When it commences, the TEM will ensure that all contractual obligations, rules and processes among market participants are strictly enforced. This will lead to efficient and sustainable investment in the industry. Operating Results & Financial Performance Review Revenue Gross earnings for the Group in 2014 increased significantly by 120% to N41.3 billion from N18.8 billion in 2013. This impressive growth comes largely from the impact of a full year of operations of our power business, Ughelli Power Plc which accounts for 65% of total gross earnings in 2014. The revenue growth was achieved following substantial increase in available capacity at our power plant to 610MW in December 2014 (November 2013:130MW). The Company’s gross earnings also increased by 196% from N2.1 billion to N6.3 billion largely due to dividend income realised from the power business. I am humbled at the opportunity to lead Transcorp through the next phase of its growth. I appreciate the support of the Board, staff and shareholders and am emboldened by the trust reposed in me. I am confident of the medium to long term fundamentals of our businesses and elated at the pillars of growth laid so far to take advantage of the various unique opportunities ahead of us. My immediate focus is to continue the turnaround story of Transcorp with the drive of developing new businesses to achieve an end-game of realising a $1billion Group Profit before tax by Full Year 2018. I am pleased to say that we have made giant strides in 2015 for all our businesses setting the necessary foundation to surpass this target. Gross Earnings 2014 2013 Company Group 102030 4050 Nbn Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 17 Profit Assets The Group’s gross profit increased by 92% to N27.6 billion in 2014 (2013:N14.3 billion) following strong revenue growth and operational efficiency garnered from our power business. In 2014, the Group’s total assets grew by 14% to N170.8 billion from N149.4 billion in the prior year. Similarly, total assets of the Company increased by 11% to N54.2 billion from N49.1 billion in 2014. Group operating profit grew from N10.2 billion in 2013 to N13.6 billion in 2014. However, the Company’s operating profit declined slightly by 11% to N3.4 billion (2013:N3.8 billion) due to fair value losses on listed equity portfolios. Group PBT declined by 14% to N7.7 billion from N9.0 billion recorded in 2013 as a result of net finance costs related to the acquisition finance loan for TUPL. The finance cost grew by 208% to N7.8 Billion (2013:N2.5 billion) due to foreign exchange loss on the acquisition finance of TUPL following the devaluation of the naira and the recognition of full year of debt finance costs on the loan. Other factors that limited PBT growth include delayed implementation of TEM and reduced occupancy in our hotel business due to security challenges and the Ebola Virus outbreak in some countries in West Africa. However, the Company’s PBT increased slightly by 3% to N3.2 billion (2013: N3.1 billion) due to lower net finance cost in 2014. Incremental tax exposure from TUPL reduced the Group’s PAT in 2014 to N3.3 billion (2013: N6.9 billion). The Company’s PAT also declined slightly by 12% to N2.4 billion (2013: N2.8 billion) due to increased withholding tax on revenues earned by the Company. Under the guidance of the Board, we have commenced a number of restructuring measures to address the Group’s exposures to the various issues that have affected financial performance in 2014. 2014 2013 Company Group 2 4 6 8 2014 2013 Company Group 50 100 150 200Nbn Key Business Achievements in 2014 & Outlook for 2015 Power Since takeover of the Ughelli Power Plc, we have deliberately repositioned it for significant growth as evidenced by the aggressive ramp up in capacity from 160MW to 610MW as end of December 2014. This makes the power plant the fastest growing privatised power asset in the country. Transcorp investment in Ughelli Power Plc was adjudged the “Power Transaction of the Year” at the awards night during the 11th edition of the West Africa Power Industry Convention (WAPIC) held in Lagos. The panel of judges commended our efforts at recovering generating capacity and remodelling the power station. Oil and gas The Group took significant strides in actualising its vision as a significant oil and gas asset owner by finalising its rights on OPL 281 through the execution of a production sharing contract with NNPC. OPL 281 offers significant oil and gas reserves necessary to diversify the Group’s earning base and also to anchor the Group’s integrated energy master plan specifically due to its abundant gas reserves. Profit Before Tax Dividends Total Assets 10 Nbn Following from the performance of the company, your Board is proposing a dividend of 6kobo per share. This is the second year that your company is paying dividends after the restructuring. We have since moved forward in our programme of activities by advancing required seismic studies (data gathering, interpretation and reprocessing) towards geophysical and geological evaluations to lead to a well drilling proposal. In addition, we have commenced an early stage community engagement for proper needs assessments for the host community. We are finalising on a choice of an operational base prior to commencement of the exploratory drilling campaign for the oil block. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 18 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP PRESIDENT/CEO’S REPORT continued Hospitality Outlook Our award winning flagship hotel, Transcorp Hilton Abuja We cannot rest on the laurels of 2014 as we need to challenge continued from the 2013 heights by successfully hosting the World Economic Forum for Africa (WEFA) in 2014. It was an unprecedented convergence of political and business leaders across the globe. The event was adjudged the best World Economic Forum event outside of Davos, Switzerland. The Hotel also won the World Travel Awards (WTA) for Nigeria’s leading hotel in 2014, the second consecutive accolade in two years. In addition, Transcorp Hilton also won 2014 WTA award as the leading MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions) hotel in Nigeria. Transcorp Hotels has set a transformational agenda for its business growth over the next 3 years and as such it requires access to capital to make it a reality. To this end, the company was successfully listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange raising N4.2bn from its IPO. The company is in the final process of securing necessary building permits for the development of the Transcorp Hilton Ikoyi and signed management contract with Hilton International for the development and management of the Transcorp Hilton Port Harcourt. Lastly in pushing its goal of intra sector diversification, Transcorp Hotels signed an MOU with an International fast food chain for a regional expansion of the latter’s Quick Service Restaurant brand. Agriculture We continue to make appreciable progress in our efforts at promoting value-added agricultural processing in Nigeria through our fruit juice concentrate business. I am happy to report to you that our fruit juice concentrates enjoy patronage from the leading fruit juice producers in Nigeria. In line with our long term plans for the business, we are currently in discussions with potential technical partners on setting up a world class orange orchard that will provide high quality fruits for our processing plant. ourselves to continue to demonstrate our strength in execution achieving our outlined growth targets while increasing profitability to build a financially strong and true conglomerate. In 2015, we will: • Pursue our generation capacity recovery programme and are on course to deliver 850MW by December 2015. A large number of our Hitachi H25 engines will be subject to major inspections and maintenance in 2015 while we expect two of our Frame 9 turbines (over 115MW each) to be brought on stream during the year. We are also pursuing a number of expansion opportunities to allow us fulfil our strategic imperative of a capacity of 2,500MW by 2018. We expect that the commencement of TEM will provide a proper commercial framework that validates our investments in the expansion of our available capacity. • ·In the 4th quarter, expect to commence exploratory drilling operation which is a critical milestone to achieving commercial exploitation of OPL 281. • ·Commence the upgrade of the Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja. This will involve the refurbishment of rooms, installation of new power lift, redesign of the public areas, external civil works and installation of power generation facilities. In addition, the development of the Transcorp Hilton Ikoyi is expected to begin in earnest upon conclusion of all final building permits and licenses. The foundation and piling work is also expected to be significantly progressed in 2015. • ·Deepen our relationship with existing customers while converting new juice producers. Teragro will embark on a number of initiatives to improve its product quality while achieving cost efficiency to allow it increase market share. Closing For Transcorp, 2015 is another chapter in our journey to be the foremost conglomerate in Nigeria. We will continue to focus on delivering exceptional value for all our stakeholders. Let me use this opportunity to thank you for the unwavering support you NSE President Compliance Award gave my predecessor. I believe with your support & co-operation, In December 2014, Transcorp was presented with the we will achieve accelerated growth in all spheres of our business. Nigerian Stock Exchange President Award for the most Thank you. compliant listed firm on the Exchange. This award is a remarkable attestation to the transformation that we have achieved in our governance standards in the last three years. We will continue to institute processes and practices that EMMANUEL N. NNOROM conform to international best practice. PRESIDENT/CEO Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT TRANSCORP 19 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (“Transcorp” or “the Company”) is committed to high standards of Corporate Governance. At Transcorp, the principles of good corporate governance are at the centre of our business and an important ingredient in creating and sustaining value for our key stakeholders. During the year ended December 31 2014, Transcorp complied with the provisions of the Code of Corporate Governance issued by the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) and all laws regulating corporate governance. 1.Overview During the year under review, the Company further entrenched good corporate governance practices. This is in line with our conviction that corporate governance practices should be a proactive and self-propagated practice that will enhance performance and uphold the Company’s brand equity, rather than a knee-jerk response to regulatory impositions and sanctions. Consequently, we have continued to work relentlessly towards improving not only the Group’s financial performance but also the self-induced good corporate governance practices without which such financial performances cannot be sustained in the long run. To help the Board realise these objectives are the Nominations & Governance Committee (NGC) and Finance & Investment Committee (FIC). • • • • Our corporate governance policies approved by the Board of Directors remained operational throughout the period under review. These are: Group Policy Governance Framework This framework explains the governance laws applicable to the Company’s businesses. It provides for policy development and application, policy classification, review and revision as well as policy deviations and guiding templates. Board Governance and Board Committees Governance Charter This charter provides the governance frame work for the Group Board and Board Committees, which framework would promote effective governance of the Group. Executive Management Charter This charter provides for the Executive Management Committee (EMC) of the Company – its composition, role, terms of reference, proceedings and general governance framework. Subsidiary Governance Charter The Subsidiary Governance Charter provides for Group subsidiary governance, subsidiary boards of directors, subsidiary governance structure, subsidiary board committees, executive management and organization structure. 2. Board of Directors 2.1General The Board of Directors consists of seven members made up of one executive and six non-executive directors. In accordance with the provisions of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, Cap C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004 (CAMA) and the Board Governance Charter of the Company, the Chairman of the Board of Directors presides over Board proceedings. The Board meets at least four times in a year. However, during the year under review the Board met five times. The details of Directors’ attendance of Board meetings are disclosed on page 22 of the Annual Report. The Board establishes formal delegations of authority, defining the limits of Management’s power and authority and delegating to Management certain powers to run the day-to-day operations of the Company. The delegation of authority conforms to statutory limitations specifying responsibilities of the Board that cannot be delegated to Management. Any responsibility not delegated remains with the Board and its committees. The Company has continued to benefit tremendously from the wealth of experience of its Directors, all successful individuals who have distinguished themselves in their chosen fields. 2.2 Membership of the Board During the year under review, a number of changes took place at the Board level. Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar retired at the Board meeting of March 31 2014 while Mr. Abdulqadir Jeli Bello was appointed to the Board effective April 1 2014. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 20 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT continued TRANSCORP Consequent upon the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company comprised of the following as at the end of the year: Mr. Tony O. Elumelu, CON Chairman Appointed: 2011 Tony O. Elumelu is an entrepreneur, a philanthropist and the Chairman of Heirs Holdings Limited. He also serves as Chairman of Transcorp. In his early career, Mr Elumelu made a name for himself by turning the nearly bankrupt Standard Trust Bank into a top-five player in Nigeria. In 2005 he led the largest merger in the banking sector in sub-Saharan Africa, acquiring United Bank for Africa (UBA). In five years he transformed it from a single-country bank to a pan-African institution with over 7 million customers in 19 African countries. Following his retirement from UBA in 2010, Mr. Elumelu set up Heirs Holdings Group and founded The Tony Elumelu Foundation, an Africa-based and African-funded philanthropic organization dedicated to the promotion of entrepreneurship in Africa through interventions in the areas of business leadership, policy and access to finance. He serves as a member of the USAID’s Private Capital Group for Africa Partners Forum. He sits on the Nigerian President’s Agricultural Transformation Implementation Council and serves as Co-Chair of the Aspen Institute Dialogue Series on Global Food Security. He played a leading role in the formation of the National Competitiveness Council of Nigeria and now serves as its vice chairman. He chairs the Ministerial Committee to establish world-class hospitals and diagnostic centres across Nigeria, at the invitation of the Federal Government. Mr. Elumelu is the author and leading proponent of the philosophy he calls “Africapitalism,” which is the private sector’s commitment to Africa’s development through long-term investment in strategic sectors of the economy that drive economic prosperity and social wealth. In 2003 the Federal Government of Nigeria conferred the national honour of Member of the Federal Republic on Mr. Elumelu. In 2012 he was awarded the National Honour of Commander of the Order of the Niger for his service in promoting private enterprise. In 2013, Mr. Elumelu received the Leadership Award in Business and Philanthropy from the Africa-America Institute (AAI) Awards. He was also named African Business Icon at the 2013 African Business Awards. Emmanuel N. Nnorom President/CEO Appointed: 2013 Emmanuel N. Nnorom was appointed President/CEO in September 2014. He was the President/COO of Heirs Holdings until his appointment in an executive capacity. Prior to joining the Heirs Holdings Group, Emmanuel served as CEO of UBA Africa, overseeing United Bank for Africa’s operations outside Nigeria and executing corporate strategy in 18 African countries. Other senior roles within UBA included Group COO UBA, followed by his appointment as UBA’s Group CFO, with responsibility for Finance and Risk. Emmanuel is a qualified chartered accountant, and brings over 3 decades of professional experience in the corporate and financial sectors, working with publicly listed companies. He is an alumnus of Oxford University’s Templeton College, and a Prize winner and Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Olorogun O’tega Emerhor, OON Non Executive Director Appointed: 2007 Olorogun O’tega Emerhor holds a First Class Degree Honours from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Institute of Credit and Risk Management of Nigeria and Academy for Entrepreneurial Studies. He is also a member of the Institute of Marketing Consultants. Olorogun Emerhor is presently the Group CEO of Standard Alliance Group; Chairman, Transcorp Hotels Plc, owners of Transcorp Hilton hotel, Abuja; Chairman, Synetics Technologies Ltd and Heroes Group. He trained as a chartered accountant with the renowned PricewaterhouseCoopers and has worked in several banks like Citi Bank, Fidelity Bank Plc, GT Bank. He was the Managing Director of erstwhile Crystal Bank, now part of UBA. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 21 Mr. Kayode Fasola Non Executive Director Appointed: 2009 Mr. Kayode Fasola is a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee as well as the Finance and Investment Committee of the Board. He is also a member of the Statutory Audit Committee of the Company. He holds a B.Sc (Agricultural Economics) degree from University of Ibadan and an MBA (Finance) degree from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Mr. Fasola also holds an MBA (Banking) degree from Ladoke Akintola University, Ogbomosho. He is an alumnus of the prestigious Lagos Business School and the London Business School. An Associate member of the Chartered Institute of Management and National Institute of Marketing of Nigeria, Mr. Fasola is an Honorary Senior Member, Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria. He is a professional banker with over 20 years’ cognate experience covering all facets of banking and business strategy. He was at various times the Directorate Head of Commercial Banking and Public Sector and the Regional Executive in charge of South West Business Group in Wema Bank Plc. Mr. Stanley Lawson Non Executive Director Appointed: 2011 Mr. Stanley I. Lawson holds an M.Sc degree in Petroleum Geology and an MBA degree in Finance both from the University of Ibadan. He is the Managing Partner of Financial Advisory and Investment Consultants; an oil & gas-sector focused financial advisory services firm. He is a widely respected expert with multi-disciplinary professional experience spanning over three decades in the energy and financial sectors. He spent the early years of his career as a Resident Geologist/Drilling Engineer after which he proceeded to the Banking/Finance Industry where he spent over 17 years rising to the position of Managing Director/ Chief Executive of African Express Bank in 2003. In December 2004, Mr. Lawson was appointed Group Executive Director, Finance and Accounts at the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), a position he held for almost five years. He had core responsibilities for funding, budgeting and cash flow planning of the oil industry. He is currently a nonexecutive director on the Board of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Mr. Lawson has attended several international leadership and management courses. He is presently running a doctoral programme at the University of Phoenix, Arizona. Mr. Chibundu Edozie Non Executive Director Appointed: 2011 The Chairman of the Finance and Investment Committee of the Board and a member of the Nomination & Governance Committee, Mr. Chibundu Edozie holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology and Mining from the University of Jos. He is an alumnus of the New York Institute of Finance, IMD, Switzerland and Lagos Business School. Mr. Edozie is the Group Deputy Managing Director of BGL Plc overseeing strategic business entities including BGL Asset Management Limited, BGL Private Equity Limited, BGL Securities Limited and the Investment Banking Group. He also oversees the international expansion of BGL Plc’s operations. With over 18 years experience in the capital market and investment banking industry, Mr. Edozie is a consummate professional committed to the growth of the Nigerian capital market alongside global financial markets. He is an authorized dealing clerk of the Nigerian Stock Exchange, a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers and a past Member of the Governing Council of the Institute. He is also a member of the Nigerian Mining and Geosciences Society. Mr Edozie also serves as a director on the boards of BGL Asset Management Limited, BGL Private Equity Limited and BGL Securities Limited, wholly-owned subsidiaries of BGL Plc. He is on the board of several companies and has received numerous prestigious awards. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 22 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT continued Mr. Abdulqadir Jeli Bello Non Executive Director Appointed: 2014 Abdulquadir Jeli Bello is a member of Nomination & Governance Committee and the Finance and Investment Committee. Prior to his appointment at Transcorp, he was an Executive Director at United Bank for Africa Plc (UBA) for Risk Management and Far North business regions. While on the Board of UBA, he deepened the Bank’s Risk Management processes through introduction of clear manuals on various aspects of Credit and other Risk Management activities. He spent the early years of his career as a Manager/Branch Manager at Gamji Bank of Nigeria Plc (International Trust Bank Plc). He holds a B.Sc in Accounting from Bayero University Kano and is an associate member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (ICAN). He also has a Certificate in Science, Technology and Society Certificate in Foundations of Nigerian Culture from the School of General Studies, Bayero University, Kano. Abdulquadir Bello has attended several international courses on Corporate Banking, Project Finance and Oil & Gas. 2.3 Board Meeting Attendance Directors Total No. of meetings obliged to attend Total No. of meetings attended Mr. Tony O. Elumelu, CON 5 5 Mr. Emmanuel Nnorom 5 Dates of meetings attended (dd/mm/yy) 7/2/14, 31/3/14 22/7/14, 23/10/14 Olorogun O’tega Emerhor, OON 5 3 Mr. Kayode Fasola 5 5 31/3/14, 22/7/14 7/2/14, 31/3/14 5 3 N/A N/A 2 7/2/14 8/12/14 NA NA 1 23/10/14 NA NA 1 22/7/14 8/12/14 22/7/14, 8/12/14 5 22/7/14, 23/10/14 N/A 23/10/14 7/2/14, 31/3/14 Mr. Stanley Lawson 5 N/A 8/12/14 4 Mr. Chibundu Edozie (dd/mm/yy) 8/12/14 7/2/14, 31/3/14 Dates of meetings not attended 22/7/14, 23/10/14 5 No. of meetings not attended 7/2/14, 31/3/14 22/7/14, 23/10/14 8/12/14 Alhaji Abdulqadir Jeli Bello (Appointed 1 April 2014) 2 23/10/14, 8/12/14 Mr. Obinna Ufudo 3 3 (Resigned 1 September 2014) 7/2/14, 31/3/14 22/7/14 NA NA Mohammed Nasir Umar (Resigned 31 March 2014) 7/2/14, 31/3/14 NA NA N/A means “Not Applicable”. 2 2 2.4 Board Committees & Executive Management Committee (a) Nomination & Governance Committee (formerly Establishment Committee) The functions of the Nomination & Governance Committee (NGC) include the following: • • • Establish procedures for the nomination of Directors. Advise and recommend to the Board the composition of the Board. Approve recruitments, promotions, redeployments and disengagements for the Company/Group heads of departments. that make up the Executive Management Committee. TRANSCORP 23 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT continued • • • • • • Review and evaluate the skills of members of the Board. Recommend to the Board compensation for all staff of the Company and subsidiary Boards. Advise the Board on corporate governance standards and policies. Review and approve all human resources and governance policies for the Group. Review and recommend to the Board and Shareholders any changes to the memorandum and articles of association. Evaluate and appraise the performance of the Board and Board Committees and its members annually in conjunction with consultants. During the year, the Committee, amongst other things, continued to work in line with its mandate and made recommendations to the Board on the functions stated above and other issues, which in the opinion of the Committee deserved the attention of the Board. The Committee comprises the following: 1. Mr. Kayode Fasola - Chairman1 2. Mr. Chibundu Edozie - Member 3. Mr. Abdulqadir Jeli Bello - Member The table below shows the frequency of meetings of NGC and members’ attendance Directors Total No. of Total No. of meetings obliged meetings to attend attended Dates of No. of Dates of meetings meetings not meetings not attended attended attended (dd/mm/yy) (dd/mm/yy) Mr. Kayode Fasola 3 3 11/3/14, 17/7/14 8/12/14 N/A N/A Mr. Chibundu Edozie 3 3 11/3/14, 17/7/14 8/12/14 N/A N/A Mr. Abdulqadir Jeli Bello2 1 1 Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom3 2 2 8/12/14N/A N/A 11/3/14, 17/7/14 N/A N/A (b) Finance and Investment Committee The functions of the Finance and Investment Committee (FIC) include the following: • • • • • • • Discharge the Board’s responsibilities with regard to strategic direction and budgeting. • Monitor and evaluate on a regular basis, the qualifications, independence and performance of external and internal auditors and the financial control departments. Provide oversight on financial matters and the performance of the Group. Review and recommend investment opportunities or initiatives to the Board for decision. Recommend financial and investment decisions within its approved limits. Assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with regard to audit and control. Ensure that effective system of financial and internal control is in place. Monitor and assess the overall integrity of the financial statements and disclosures of the financial condition and results of the Group. During the year, the Committee amongst other things, reviewed the Company’s process of accepting credit facilities from financial institutions, quarterly financial statements, tax related matters, proposed share capital reconstruction, funding requirements of operating businesses, budgets, progress on legal disputes involving key investments, disposal of fixed assets, etc. The Committee took certain decisions on the above mentioned matters and made recommendations to the Board for approval. The Committee comprises: 1. 2. 3. 4. Mr. Chibundu Edozie Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom Mr. Kayode Fasola Mr. Abdulqadir Jeli Bello - - - - Chairman Member Member Member ............................................... Mr. Kayode Fasola was appointed Chairman of the Committee on 23 October 2014 following the appointment of Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom to an executive capacity. Mr. Abdulqadir Jeli Bello was also appointed to the Committee on 23 October 2014 Mr. Abdulqadir Jeli Bello was appointed to the Committee on 23 October 2014. 3 Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom was appointed President/CEO on 1 September 2014 and ceased to be a member of the committee on 31/8/14 1 2 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 24 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT continued The table below shows the frequency of meetings of FIC and members’ attendance. Directors Total No. of Total No. of meetings Obliged meetings to attend Attended Dates No. Dates of meetings of meetings of meetings attended not attendednot attended (dd/mm/yy) (dd/mm/yy) Mr. Chibundu Edozie 4 3 7/2/14, 17/7/14 8/12/14 Mr. Emmanuel Nnorom 4 3 17/7/14, 3/10/14, 8/12/14 Mr. Kayode Fasola 4 4 7/2/14, 17/7/14 23/10/14, 8/12/14 Alhaji Abdulqadir Jeli Bello 3 2 23/10/14, 8/12/14 2 2 7/2/14, 17/7/14 Mr. Obinna Ufudo4 5 Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar 1 1 7/2/14 c) 1 23/10/14 1 7/2/14 N/A N/A 1 17/7/14 N/A N/A N/A N/A The Statutory Audit Committee The Statutory Audit Committee (SAC) is broadly empowered to, amongst other things; review the Group’s financial reporting process, its system of audit, internal control and management of financial risk with a view to ensuring compliance with statutory, regulatory and professional requirements. The Committee, which also reviews the performance of external auditors to the Company, is chaired by a shareholder and has two other shareholders and three directors as members. In addition to the powers conferred on it by CAMA, the Committee is empowered to engage the services of independent consultants in the discharge of its duties. The Committee comprises: 1. Mr. Matthew Esonanjor - Chairman 2. Alhaji Abu Jimah - Member 3. Mr. John Isesele - Member 4. Mr. Kayode Fasola - Member 5. Mr. Chibundu Edozie - Member 6. Mr. Abdulqadir Jeli Bello6 - Member The table below shows the frequency of meetings of SAC and members’ attendance. Directors Total No. of Total No. of meetings Obliged meetings to attend Attended Dates No. Dates of meetings of meetings of meetings attended not attendednot attended (dd/mm/yy) (dd/mm/yy) Mr. Matthew Esonanjor 3 3 7/2/14, 12/11/14 8/12/14 N/A N/A Alhaji Abu Jimah 3 3 7/2/14, 12/11/14 8/12/14 N/A N/A Mr. John Isesele 3 3 7/2/14, 12/11/14 8/12/14 N/A N/A Mr. Kayode Fasola 3 3 7/2/14, 12/11/14 8/12/14 N/A N/A Mr. Chibundu Edozie 3 2 7/2/14, 12/11/14 1 8/12/14 Alhaji Abdulqadir Jeli Bello 2 2 12/11/14, 8/12/14 N/A N/A ............................................... 4 5 6 Mr. Obinna Ufudo resigned on 1 September 2014. Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar resigned on 1 April 2014. Mr. Abdulquadir Jeli Bello was appointed to the Committee on 8 December 2014 and replaced Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom on the Committee. TRANSCORP 25 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT continued (d) Executive Management Committee The Executive Management Committee (EMC) is charged with the following responsibilities: • • • ·Articulating the strategy of the Group and recommending same to the Board for approval. • ·Recommending to the Board the framework or policy for investment; and monitoring the implementation of investment procedures. • • ·In line with Board approvals, outlining of philosophy, policy, objectives and resultant tasks to be accomplished. • • ·Preparation of annual financial plans for the approval of the Board and ensuring the achievement of set objectives. The Executive Management Committee comprises: ·Discussing strategic matters and their impact on the Group’s investment portfolio. ·Articulating the manner through which investment sectors/new business areas and geographies will be chosen and making recommendations to the Board in that regard. ·Recommending to the Board structures and systems through which activities are arranged, defined and coordinated in terms of specific objectives. ·Reviewing and approval of the structure and framework for performance reporting of subsidiary companies. 1.President/CEO 2. Chief Financial Officer 3. Director of Resources 4. Head, Strategy & Business Transformation 5. Legal Adviser 6. Commercial Director 7. Chief Internal Auditor 8. Company Secretary 9. CEOs of Subsidiaries 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 26 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc Deloitte TRANSCORP Akintola Williams Deloitte 235 Ikorodu Road, Ilupeju P.O. Box 965, Marina Lagos Nigeria Tel: +234 (1) 271 7800 Fax: +234 (1) 271 7800 www.deloitte.com/ng 16 March, 2015 The Board of Directors Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc. 38 Glover Road I koyi Victoria Island Lagos Dears Sirs Report of the Directors of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc on the out come of the Board Evaluation In compliance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Code of Corporate Governance for listed and public companies in Nigeria (the code) and best practices, our firm, Akintola Williams Dloitte was engaged to conduct an evaluation of the Board of Directors of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (Transcorp or the Company) for the year ended 31 December 2014. According to the Code, all listed and public companies in Nigeria are required to conduct an annual Board and Directors’ appraisal covering all aspects of the Board’s structure and composition, responsibilities, processes and relationships, individual members’ competencies and respective roles in the Board’s performance. Our evaluation was undertaken based on the information provided by the Company. On the basis of our work, we conclude that the Board’s performance complied with the standards contained in the Code. Yours faithfully, Anthony Olukoju Partner, Risk Advisory Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”), its network of member firms, and their related entities. DTTL and each of its member firm are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/about for a more detailed description of DTTL and its member firms. Akintola Williams Deloitte, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, is a professional services organisation that provides audit, tax, consulting, accounting and financial advisory, corporate finance, and risk advisory services. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 27 DIRECTOR’S REPORT for the year ended 31 December 2014 The Directors present their annual report on the affairs of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (“the Company”) together with the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014, to the members of the Company. This report discloses the state of the Company and the Group. 1. LEGAL FORM The Company was incorporated on 16 November 2004 as a public limited liability company domiciled in Nigeria in accordance with the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act. Following a successful initial public offer (IPO), the Company was in December 2006, listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The shares of the Company have continued to be traded on the floor of the Exchange. The Company maintains controlling interests in the following companies, referred to as portfolio companies: - Capital Leisure and Hospitality Limited - Transcorp Hotels Plc - Transcorp Hotels Calabar Limited - Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited - Ughelli Power Plc - Transcorp Energy Limited - Transcorp Properties Limited - Teragro Commodities Limited - Telecommunication Backbone Development Company Limited (in liquidation) - Allied Commodities Limited (in liquidation) - Transcorp Telecoms Limited - Transcorp Trading and Logistic Limited - Transcorp OPL 281 Nigeria Limited - Transcorp Staff Share Ownership Trust Company Limited 2. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The Company’s business is the investment in and operation of portfolio companies in the hospitality, energy and agriculture sectors. The Company has retained subsidiaries and affiliates providing services and sale of goods in these sectors. 3. INCORPORATION AND SHARE CAPITAL HISTORY The initial authorized share capital of the Company at incorporation was N100,000,000 divided into 100,000,000 ordinary shares of N1.00 each. At present, the authorized share capital of the Company is N22,500,000,000 divided into 45,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each, of which N19,360,499,000 divided into 38,720,997,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each is fully paid up. The following changes have taken place in the Company’s authorized and issued Capital: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Date 2004 Authorized From Authorized To Issued From Issued To Consideration UnitsUnitsUnitsUnits Nil100,000,000 Nil100,000,000 Cash 2006 100,000,000 200,000,00025,000,00050,000,000 Stock Split 2006 200,000,00036,000,000,000 50,000,00018,553,905,526 Cash 2007 36,000,000,00036,000,000,00018,553,905,52625,813,998,283 Cash 2013 36,000,000,00045,000,000,00025,813,998,28325,813,998,283 - 2013 45,000,000,00045,000,000,00025,813,998,28338,720,997,000 Cash 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 28 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP DIRECTOR’S REPORT continued 4.RESULTS The Company and Group’s detailed results for the year ended 31 December 2014 are set out on page 35 of this report. The profit for the year of N3.30 billion (Company- N2.48 billion) has been transferred to the general reserves. The summarized results are presented below: GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 201420132014 2013 N’000N’000N’000 N’000 Revenue 41,338,136 18,825,278 6,334,884 2,142,000 Gross profit 27,634,528 14,373,743 6,334,884 2,142,000 Profit before taxation 7,731,598 9,032,151 3,287,079 3,186,963 Taxation (4,427,338) 3,304,260 (2,074,249) 6,957,902 (808,774) (365,951) Total comprehensive income Profit attributable to: Owners of the parent 74,033 4,029,758 Non controlling interest 3,230,227 2,928,144 Total comprehensive income for the year 3,304,260 6,957,902 2,478,305 2,478,305 - 2,478,305 2,821,012 2,821,012 2,821,012 5. DIVIDEND The Directors are recommending the payment of dividend of 6 kobo per share to the Shareholders. 6. DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS At the 38th meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Chairman, Mr. Tony Elumelu, CON, declared the interest of Heirs Holdings Limited in the property lying at No. 38 Glover Road (formerly 22B) Ikoyi, Lagos, which property currently serves as the Registered Office of the Company. Furthermore, at the 44th meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company (adopted at the 45th meeting), the Board approved a technical services agreement between the Company and Heirs Holdings Limited for technical services rendered to the Company by Heirs Holdings Limited. Mr. Elumelu has shareholding interests in and is the Chairman of Heirs Holdings Limited. 7. DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS The Directors who held office during the year, together with their direct and indirect interests in the shares of the Company as at 31 December 2014, were as follows: Directors Direct Indirect Total No. of Shares Held % Mr. Tony Elumelu, CON 1,973,051,468 15,086,865,631* 17,059,917,099 44.059 Mr Emmanuel N. Nnorom Nil 7,397,097** 7,397,097 0.019 1,012,779141,919,842 142,932,621 0.369 Mr. Obinna Ufudo7 Olorogun O’tega Emerhor, OON Nil 221,430,773*** 221,430,773 0.572 Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar8 Nil3,735,500 3,735,500 0.010 Mr. Kayode Fasola 1,500,000 Nil 1,500,000 0.004 Dr. Stanley Inye Lawson 29,450,000 Nil 29,450,000 0.076 Mr. Chibundu Edozie Nil 10,228,066**** 10,228,066 0.026 Mr. Abduquadir Jeli Bello9 500,000 Nil500,0000.001 Total 2,005,514,24715,471,576,909 17,477,091,156 45.135 *Indirectly held through HH Capital and Heirs Holdings Ltd. ** Indirectly held through Vine Foods Ltd. ***Indirectly held through Standard Alliance Insurance Plc. **** Indirectly held through Imperium Inv. Trust Ltd. ............................... 7 8 9 Resigned 1 September 2014 Resigned effective 1 April 2014 Appointed effective 1 April 2014 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP DIRECTOR’S REPORT continued 8. ALTERNATE DIRECTORSHIP There was no alternate directorship during the year under review. 9. SHAREHOLDING ANALYSIS The shareholding structure of the Company as at 31 December 2014 was as follows: Range No. of Holders % of total Units Units % 1 - 999 3,155 1.09 1,399,990 0.01 1,000 - 9,999 215,553 74.25 527,438,623 1.36 10,000 - 99,999 59,231 20.40 1,360,194,216 3.51 100,000 - 999,999 10,620 3.66 2,559,235,819 6.61 1,000,000 - 9,999,999 1,568 0.54 3,418,901,010 8.83 10,000,000 - 99,999,999 125 0.04 3,167,652,681 8.18 100,000,000 - 999,999,999 35 0.01 9,588,635,450 24.76 1,000,000,000 - 9,999,999,999 4 0.00 18,097,539,636 46.74 290,291 100.00 38,720,997,425 100.00 10. SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST IN SHARES As at December 31 2014, only Mr. Tony O. Elumelu, CON directly and/or indirectly held 5% or more of the issued share capital of the Company. Mr. Elumelu held a total of 44.06% of the issued share capital of the Company. 11. FIXED ASSETS Information relating to changes in the fixed assets of the Company is given in Note 6 to the financial statements. 12. EMPLOYMENT OF PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED PERSONS The Group has a policy of fair consideration of job applications by physically challenged persons having regard to their abilities and aptitude. The Group’s policy prohibits discrimination against such persons in the recruitment, training and career development of its employees. In the event of members of staff becoming physically challenged, every effort is made to ensure that their employment with the Group continues, and that appropriate training is arranged for them. 13. EMPLOYEE HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE The Group maintains business premises and work environments that guarantee the safety and health of its employees and other stakeholders. The Group’s rules and practices in these regards are reviewed and tested regularly. Also, the Group provides free medical insurance for its employees and their families through selected health management organizations and hospitals. 14. EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND INVOLVEMENT The Group places a high premium on the development of its manpower and consults with employees on matters affecting their well-being. Formal and informal channels of communication are employed in keeping staff abreast of various factors affecting the performance of various businesses in the Group. In-house and external training courses are carried out at various levels across the business chains in the Group. The Group’s skill base has been extended by a range of training provided to employees. 15. AWARDS AND DISTINCTION a. Most Compliant Listed Firm Award In December 2014, and in recognition of the Company’s enviable corporate governance standards, the Company won The Nigerian Stock Exchange CEO Award as the Most Compliant Listed Firm on The Nigerian Stock Exchange. b. Top 100 Companies in Nigeria The Company was recognized as one of the Top 100 Businesses in Nigeria by the Federal Government of Nigeria. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 29 30 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP DIRECTOR’S REPORT continued 16. PROHIBITION OF INSIDER TRADING The Company’s Code of Conduct (in accordance with the extant Nigerian laws and Rules of The Nigerian Stock Exchange) prohibits employees and Directors from insider trading, dealings and stock tipping when in possession of price-sensitive, non public information relating to the Company’s business and from sharing or using such insider information. 17. DONATIONS AND GIFT The Group made donation to victims of the insurgency during the year (N768.5 m). The Group also sets aside (N90.7m) for various Corporate Social Responsibility activities. 18.AUDITORS Messrs PricewaterhouseCoopers have indicated their willingness to continue in office as the auditors of the Company in accordance with section 357(2) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 1990 (CAMA). By Order of the Board Chinedu N. Eze Company Secretary FRC/2013/NBA/00000002586 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc .............................................................................................................................. TRANSCORP33 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements .............................................................................................................................. TRANSCORP Corporation of Nigeria Plc 34 Transnational Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 35 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION as at 31 December 2014 GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December31 December 2014 2013 20142013 Note N’000 N’000 N’000N’000 ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 6 93,518,593 88,586,001 50,955 77,960 Intangible assets 7 38,451,180 31,985,609 5,077,292 5,078,782 Investment property 8 2,738,164 1,575,000 1,600,000 1,575,000 Investment in subsidiaries 9 - - 27,549,287 29,535,120 Prepaid lease rental (long term) 11 35,000 65,000 - 134,742,937 122,211,610 34,277,534 36,266,862 Current assets Inventories 12 1,682,224 1,431,175 - Trade and other receivables 13 27,938,086 8,445,628 16,524,720 4,644,178 Prepaid lease rental (short term) 11 30,000 30,000 - Debt and equity securities 14 3,431,598 8,150,771 3,431,598 8,150,771 Cash and cash equivalents 15 2,930,517 9,195,229 8,118 17,680 36,012,425 27,252,803 19,964,43612,812,629 Total assets 170,755,362 149,464,413 54,241,970 49,079,491 Liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables 16 13,769,258 6,283,466 6,695,023 4,107,816 Taxation 17 5,984,570 3,921,635 224,137 216,123 Borrowings (short term) 18 10,639,349 3,656,983 2,517,611 762,665 Advance deposits 20 1,875,000 1,875,000 1,875,000 1,875,000 32,268,177 15,737,084 11,311,771 6,961,604 Non-current liabilities Borrowings (long term) 18 37,138,699 39,452,293 9,469,009 9,198,952 Deferred tax 10 11,593,635 7,598,529 - 48,732,334 47,050,822 9,469,009 9,198,952 Total liabilities 81,000,511 62,787,906 20,780,780 16,160,556 Equity Ordinary share capital 30 19,360,499 19,360,499 19,360,499 19,360,499 Share premium 30 7,213,368 7,213,368 7,213,368 7,213,368 Treasury shares 30 (137,790) (25,784) - Retained earnings 30,070,219 31,678,187 6,887,323 6,345,068 Equity attributable to owners of the parent 56,506,296 58,226,270 33,461,19032,918,935 Non controlling interest 31 33,248,555 28,450,237 - Total equity 89,754,851 86,676,507 33,461,190 32,918,935 Net equity and liabilities 170,755,362 149,464,413 54,241,970 49,079,491 The notes on pages 39 to 85 are an integral part of these financial statements. The financial statements on pages 35 to 38 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 2 April 2015 and were signed on its behalf by Tony O. Elumelu CON Ibikunle Oriola Emmanuel Nnorom Chairman Board of Directors Chief Finance Officer President, Chief Executive Officer FRC/2013/CIBN/00000002590 FRC/2013/ICAN/00000004372FRC/2014/ICAN/00000007402 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 36 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME as at 31 December 2014 GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 201420132014 2013 Note N’000N’000N’000 N’000 Revenue 21 41,338,13618,825,278 6,334,884 2,142,000 Cost of sales 22 (13,703,608) (4,451,535) - - Gross profit 27,634,528 14,373,743 6,334,884 2,142,000 Administrative expenses 25(12,281,087)(9,213,184)(1,982,771) (2,274,757) Other income 23 391,578 1,236,976 1,392,408 1,172,502 Other (losses)/gains - net 24 (2,119,549) 3,852,974 (2,258,500) 2,859,785 Operating profit 13,625,47010,250,509 3,486,021 3,899,530 Finance income 27 1,897,4001,313,5131,219,780 Finance cost 27 (7,791,272)(2,531,871)(1,418,722) (1,316,472) Net finance cost (5,893,872) (1,218,358) (198,942) 603,905 (712,567) Profit before taxation 7,731,5989,032,1513,287,079 3,186,963 Taxation 17 (4,427,338)(2,074,249) (808,774) (365,951) Profit for the year 3,304,2606,957,9022,478,305 2,821,012 Profit attributable to: Owners of the parent 74,033 4,029,758 2,478,305 2,821,012 Non controlling interest 3,230,227 2,928,144 - - Total comprehensive income for the year 3,304,260 6,957,902 2,478,305 2,821,012 Attributable to: Owners of the parent 74,033 4,029,758 2,478,305 2,821,012 Non controlling interest 3,230,227 2,928,144 - - Basic EPS (kobo) 29 0.19 12.17 6.40 8.52 Diluted EPS (kobo) 29 0.19 12.17 6.40 8.52 The results shown above relate to continuing operations. The notes on pages 39 to 85 are an integral part of these financial statements. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 37 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY as at 31 December 2014 Group Attributable to owners of the parent Total NonTotal Share Share Treasury Retained Controlling Controlling Equity CapitalPremium Shares Earnings interest interest N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000N’000 N’000N’000 Balance at 1 January 2013 12,906,999 27,071,664 - 1,879,727 41,858,390 22,238,254 64,096,644 Share capital reconstruction - (25,768,702) - 25,768,702 Rights issue - 5,910,406 Profit for the year - - - 4,029,758 4,029,758 Dividend paid - - - - - Acquisition of treasury shares - - (25,784) Increase in subsidiary investment - - 19,360,499 7,213,368 19,360,499 7,213,368 (25,784) Profit for the year - - - Dividend paid - - - (1,936,050) (1,936,050) (4,477,265) (6,413,315) Acquisition of treasury shares - - (112,006) - (112,006) - (112,006) Increase in share capital of subsidiary - THP - - - - Dilution of interest in subsidiary - TUPL (Note 34) - - - 462,532 Increase in investment in subsidiary - TUPL (Note 34) - - - (208,483) Balance at 1 January 2014 Balance at 31 December 2014 - 12,363,906 2,928,144 (2,058,000) (2,058,000) (25,784) - 6,957,902 - - (25,784) 5,341,839 5,341,839 (25,784) 31,678,187 58,226,270 28,450,237 86,676,507 31,678,187 58,226,270 74,033 28,450,237 86,676,507 74,033 3,230,227 - 3,304,260 3,829,613 3,829,613 462,532 2,307,944 2,770,476 (208,483) (92,201) (300,684) 19,360,499 7,213,368 (137,790) 30,070,219 56,506,296 33,248,555 89,754,851 Share Share Retained Total CapitalPremium Earnings N’000N’000 N’000N’000 12,906,999 Share capital reconstruction Rights issue - - Company Balance at 1 January 2013 - 12,363,906 - 6,453,500 Balance at 31 December 2013 - - 27,071,664 (22,244,646) 17,734,017 - (25,768,702) 25,768,702 - 6,453,500 5,910,406 - 12,363,906 - - 2,821,012 2,821,012 19,360,499 7,213,368 6,345,068 32,918,935 19,360,499 7,213,368 6,345,068 32,918,935 Dividend paid - - (1,936,050) (1,936,050) Profit for the year - - 2,478,305 2,478,305 19,360,499 7,213,368 6,887,323 33,461,190 Profit for the year Balance at 31 December 2013 Balance at 1 January 2014 Balance at 31 December 2014 The notes on pages 12 to 49 are an integral part of these financial statements. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 38 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS as at 31 December 2014 GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 20132014 2013 Note(s) N’000 N’000N’000 N’000 Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from/(used in) operations 32 10,175,317 (299,012) (4,179,998) (2,097,626) (618,486) (483,229) - - (1,825,588) (1,727,504) (167,272) (164,559) Net cash generated from /(used in) operating activities7,731,243 (2,509,745) (4,347,270) (2,262,185) VAT paid Tax paid 17 Cash flows from investing activities Interest received 27 1,897,399 1,313,513 1,219,780 603,905 7 (2,390,991) - - - 32 2,726 3,104 2,726 24 8 (1,138,164) - - - 14 2,455,544 10,781,529 2,455,544 2,558,428 Purchase of property, plant and equipment 6 (11,593,133) (525,934) (6,206) Acquisition of subsidiary 9 - (48,850,000) Increase in intangible assets Proceeds from sale of property plant and equipment Purchase of investment property Fixed income investment - (54,666) - Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities (10,766,619)(37,277,788)3,671,844 3,107,691 Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from borrowings 12,687,507 46,927,292 8,400,000 13,828,397 Repayments of borrowings (10,890,148) (17,584,853) (6,345,252) (17,584,853) Dividend paid (1,936,050) (2,058,000) (1,936,050) - Dividend paid to non-controlling interest (4,477,265) - - - Purchase of treasury shares (112,006) (25,784) - - Proceeds from sale of equity securities 9,800 - 9,726 - Investment in subsidiary by NCI 34 2,469,792 5,341,839 1,985,833 (8,246,397) Proceeds from public offer by NCI - THP 35 3,829,613 - - - Proceeds from rights issue - Transcorp Plc - 12,363,906 - 12,363,906 (4,919,859) (2,531,871) (1,418,722) (1,316,472) (3,338,616) 42,432,529 695,535 (955,419) (6,373,992) 2,644,996 20,109 (109,913) 15 9,195,229 5,549,863 17,680 117,860 24 109,280 1,000,370 (29,671) 9,733 Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the end of the year 2,930,517 9,195,229 8,118 17,680 Interest payment 27 Net cash flow (used in)/ generated from financing activities Net (decrease)/ increase in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the beginning of the year Foreign exchange gain/(loss) on cash and cash equivalents The notes on pages 39 to 85 are an integral part of these financial statements. TRANSCORP 39 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. General information Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc, (“the Company” or “Transcorp”), was incorporated on 16 November, 2004 as a private limited liability Company domiciled in Nigeria in accordance with the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act. Following a successful initial public offer (IPO), the Company was in December 2006, listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The shares of the Company have continued to be traded on the floor of the Exchange. The Company is domiciled in Nigeria and the address of its registered office is 38, Glover Road, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria. The Company maintains controlling interests in the following companies. The Company, together with the subsidiaries are known as the Transcorp Group, (“the Group”) - Capital Leisure and Hospitality Limited - Transcorp Hotels Plc (Formerly Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limimted) - Transcorp Hotels Calabar Limited (Formerly Transcorp Metropolitan Hotels and Conferencing Limited) - Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited - Ughelli Power Plc - Transcorp Energy Limited - Transcorp Properties Limited - Teragro Commodities Limited - Telecommunication Backbone Development Company Limited (in liquidation) -Allied Commodities Limited (in liquidation) - Transcorp Telecoms Limited - Transcorp Trading and Logistic Limited - Transcorp OPL 281 Limited - Transcorp Staff Share Ownership Trust Company Limited The Company’s business is the investment in and operation of portfolio companies in the hospitality, power, agro-allied and oil & gas sectors. These financial statements are presented in Nigerian Naira, being the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. 2. Summary of significant accounting policies 2.1Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) , including International Accounting Standards (IAS) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 4. The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles under IFRS, requires the directors to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the directors’ best knowledge of the amounts, events or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 40 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the fair value basis applied to certain intangible assets, investment property and equity investments. All values are rounded to the nearest thousand (N’000), except when otherwise indicated. 2.1.1 Going concern The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The directors have no doubt that the Company would remain in existence after 12 months. 2.1.2 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group The following standards have been adopted by the Group for the first time for the financial year beginning on or after 1 January 2014 and have a material impact on the Group. Amendment to IAS 32, ‘Financial instruments: Presentation’ on offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. This amendment clarifies that the right of set-off must not be contingent on a future event. It must also be legally enforceable for all counterparties in the normal course of business, as well as in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy. The amendment also considers settlement mechanisms. The amendment did not have a significant effect on the Group financial statements. Amendments to IAS 36, ‘Impairment of assets’, on the recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial assets. This amendment removed certain disclosures of the recoverable amount of CGUs which had been included in IAS 36 by the issue of IFRS 13. Other standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2014 are not material to the Group. (b) New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2014, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statement. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group, except the following set out below: IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’, addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. The complete version of IFRS 9 was issued in July 2014. It replaces the guidance in IAS 39 that relates to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes three primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost, fair value through OCI and fair value through P&L. The standard is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is assessing full impact of IFRS 9 IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ deals with revenue recognition and establishes principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. Revenue is recognised when a customer obtains control of a good or service and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the good or service. The standard replaces IAS 18 ‘Revenue’ and IAS 11 ‘Construction contracts’ and related interpretations. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 and earlier application is permitted. The Group is assessing the impact of IFRS 15. There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group. TRANSCORP 41 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 2.2Consolidation (a) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the separate financial statements of Transcorp. In the consolidated financial statements, subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the present ownership instrument’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets for components that are present and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of net assets in the events of liquidation. All other components of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisitiondate fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest recognised and previously held interest measured is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. Inter-Company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. When necessary amounts reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform with the Group’s accounting policies. (b) Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control. Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions – that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity. (c) Disposal of subsidiaries When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 42 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 2.3Segment reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of Transcorp. 2.4Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which Transcorp operates (‘the functional currency’). The functional currency of Transcorp and its subsidiaries is the Nigerian Naira (N). All entities in the Group have the same functional currency. The consolidated financial statements are also presented in Naira. (b) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement. Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the income statement within ‘finance income or costs’. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the income statement within ‘other (expenses)/income – net’. Translation differences related to changes in amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss. 2.5Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their costs or revalued amounts to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: • • • • • • Leasehold buildings 5% Plant and machinery -Turbines 2% Plant and machinery - Others 10% Furniture and fittings 20% Office equipment 10% Motor vehicles 25% The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. The Group allocates the amount initially recognized in respect of an item of property, plant and equipment to its significant parts and depreciates separately each such part. The carrying amount of a replaced part is derecognized when replaced. Residual values, method of amortization and useful lives of the assets are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate. Where an indication of impairment exists, an asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than it’s estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the income statement. TRANSCORP 43 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 2.6Intangible assets (a) Goodwill Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over Transcorp’s interest in the net fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree and the fair value of the non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash generating units (CGUs), or Groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or Group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level. Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed. (b)Computer software Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as expenses as incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met: - it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use; - the directors intends to complete the software product and use or sell it; - there is an ability to use or sell the software product; - it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits; - adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software product are available; and - the expenditure attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured. Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product include the software development related employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as expenses as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Computer software development costs recognised as assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of the software of the Group is between three to eight years. c) Oil and natural gas exploration, evaluation and development expenditure Oil and natural gas exploration, evaluation and development expenditure is accounted for using the “full cost method”. Costs incurred prior to obtaining legal rights to explore are expensed immediately to the income statement. (i) Pre-licence costs Pre-licence costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. (ii) Licence and property acquisition costs Exploration licence and leasehold property acquisition costs are capitalised within intangible assets and are reviewed at each reporting date to confirm that there is no indication that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. This review includes confirming that exploration drilling is still under way or firmly planned, or that it has been determined, or work is under way to determine, that the discovery is economically viable based on a range of technical and commercial considerations and sufficient progress is being made on establishing development plans and timing. If no future activity is planned, the carrying value of the licence and property acquisition costs is written off to income statement. Upon recognition of proved reserves and internal approval for development, the relevant expenditure is transferred to oil and gas properties, after assessing for impairment and amortised over the remaining life of the license. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 44 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 (iii) Exploration and evaluation costs Exploration and evaluation activity involves the search for mineral resources, the determination of technical feasibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource. Once the legal right to explore has been acquired, costs directly associated with an exploration well are capitalised as exploration and evaluation intangible assets until the drilling of the well is complete and the results have been evaluated. These costs include directly attributable employee remuneration, materials, fuel used, rig costs and payments made to contractors. If no potentially commercial hydrocarbons are discovered, the exploration asset is written off as a dry hole. If extractable hydrocarbons are found and, subject to further appraisal activity (e.g., the drilling of additional wells), are likely to be capable of being commercially developed, the costs continue to be carried as an intangible asset while sufficient/continued progress is made in assessing the commerciality of the hydrocarbons. Costs directly associated with appraisal activity undertaken to determine the size, characteristics and commercial potential of a reservoir following the initial discovery of hydrocarbons, including the costs of appraisal wells where hydrocarbons were not found, are initially capitalised as an intangible asset. All such capitalised costs are subject to technical, commercial and management review as well as review for indicators of impairment at least once a year. This is to confirm the continued intent to develop or otherwise extract value from the discovery. When this is no longer the case, the costs are written off to income statement. When proved reserves of oil and natural gas are identified and development is sanctioned by management, the relevant capitalised expenditure is first assessed for impairment and any impairment loss is recognised, then the remaining balance is transferred to oil and gas properties. No amortisation is charged during the exploration and evaluation phase. For exchanges or parts of exchanges that involve only exploration and evaluation assets, the exchange is accounted for at the carrying value of the asset given up and no gain or loss is recognized. iv) Development costs Expenditure on the construction, installation or completion of infrastructure facilities such as platforms, pipelines and the drilling of development wells, including unsuccessful development or delineation wells, is capitalised within oil and gas properties. 2.7Investment properties Properties that are held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that are not occupied by the entities in the consolidated Group, are classified as investment properties. Recognition of investment properties takes place only when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are associated with the investment property will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably. This is usually the day when all risks are transferred. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost of replacing parts of an existing investment property at the time the cost was incurred if the recognition criteria are met; and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of an investment property. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market conditions at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment properties are included in the consolidated income statement in the year in which they arise. Subsequent expenditure is included in the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the consolidated profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred The fair value of investment properties is based on the nature, location and condition of the specific asset. The fair value is obtained from professional third party valuers contracted to perform valuations on behalf of the Group. The fair value of investment property does not reflect future capital expenditure that will improve or enhance the property and does not reflect the related future benefits from this future expenditure. These valuations are performed annually by external appraisers. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 45 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life – for example, goodwill are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are Grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Prior impairments of non-financial assets (other than goodwill) are reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date. 2.9 Financial instruments The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, and available for sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. 2.9.1Classification The Management determine the classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition. (a) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets or liabilities held for trading. A financial asset or liability is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if expected to be realised within 12 months; otherwise, they are classified as non-current. (b) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s loans and receivables comprises ‘trade and other receivables’ and ‘cash and cash equivalents’ in the balance sheet. The Fixed income investments have been classified as loans and receivable. The investments have a tenor of about 180 days and the company rolls over the investments. Interest income on the fixed income investment is recognised in the year it occurred as interest income. (d) Financial liabilities at amortized cost Financial liabilities at amortized cost include trade payables, bank debt and long-term debt. 2.9.2 Recognition and measurement (a) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial instruments in this category are recognized initially and subsequently at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed in the consolidated statement of income. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are presented in the consolidated statement of income within “other gains and losses (net)” in the period in which they arise. Non-derivative financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as current except for the portion expected to be realized or paid beyond twelve months of the reporting date, which are classified as long-term. Interest swaps and warrants are classified as current. (b) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s loans and receivables comprises ‘trade and other receivables’ and ‘cash and cash equivalents’ in the balance sheet. The Fixed income investments have been classified as loans and receivable. The investments have a tenor of about 180 days and the company rolls over the investments. Interest income on the fixed income investment is recognised in the year it occurred as interest income. (c) Financial liabilities at amortized cost Financial liabilities at amortized cost include trade and other payables, advance deposits and long-term debt. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 46 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 2.10 Offsetting financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business. 2.11 Impairment of financial assets (a) Assets carried at amortised cost The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or Group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a Group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or Group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a Group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation, and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. For loans and receivables category, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. 2.12 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. This includes the cost of raw materials to the Company’s premises and other direct costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less selling expenses. 2.13 Trade receivables Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for products sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. If collection is expected in one year or less, they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. 2.14 Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts In the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. In the consolidated balance sheet, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities. TRANSCORP 47 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 2.15Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates. 2.16 Borrowing costs General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, (i.e. Capitalised) until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 2.17 Trade payables Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 2.18 Current and deferred income tax The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited to the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc 48 TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax liabilities on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as non-current in the statement of financial position. 2.19 Employee benefits (a) Defined Contribution scheme The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme in line with the provisions of the Pension Reform Act 2004. The employer’s contributions are recognised as employee benefit expenses when they are due. The Group has no further payment obligation once the contributions have been paid. (b) Profit-sharing and bonus plans The Group operates a bonus plan where staff are remunerated based on parameters determined by the Board. Bonus payments are at the discretion of the Board and the expense is recognised as in the year it is incurred. There is no contractual obligation neither has there been a past practice to create a constructive obligation. 2.20 Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, and represents amounts receivable for goods supplied, stated net of discounts, returns and value added taxes. The Group earns revenue from the sale of goods and services. The Company earns revenue from dividends received. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity; and when specific criteria have been met for each of the group’s activities, as described below. (a) Income from investments - Corporate centre (b) Sale of goods - Agriculture Income from investments is recognized when it is earned. Dividends are recognised in the profit and loss account on the date the Company’s right to receive payment is established. Interest earned on cash investments in money market instruments is recognized in the profit and loss account as it accrues evenly over the period of the investment. The Group manufactures and sells juice concentrates to manufacturers in the food and beverage industry. Recognition of revenue for concentrates is recognised when it is earned. Revenue is earned when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer or the service has been rendered; control over goods sold has been transferred, amount of revenue can be reliably measured, costs incurred in respect of the sale can be measured reliably and the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the company. (c) Sale of services - Power The Group operates a power plant that generates electric power for distribution and supply by the distribution companies. Revenue is recognised in line with the group policy on revenue recognition - when the service has been rendered, the Group does not retain effective control over the service rendered, the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and costs incurred in respect of the sale can be measured reliably. Revenue comprises of the net value of services being capacity provided and energy sent out net of trade discounts, rebates and VAT. Capacity charge is recognised monthly based on the average of available capacity declared at the beginning of the month. Revenue from energy sent out is calculated on the basis of megawatts of electricity pushed to the transmission grid. The capacity charge and energy sent out are included in revenue reported in the profit and loss account. Revenue is also earned from ancillary services. Revenue earned on ancilliary services relate to services provided by the Group, other than the primary production of electricity, which is used to operate a stable and secure Power System including but not limited to reactive power, operating reserve, frequency control and black start capability. The ancillary services are provided in line with the existing agreement and recognises the revenue in line with its revenue recognition policy. TRANSCORP 49 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 Amounts received from customers in advance of receiving the goods or services is recognised as liability in the statement of financial position described as unearned income. (d) Sale of services - Hospitality Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Company’s activities. Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with a transaction will flow to the Company and the amount of revenue and associated costs incurred or to be incurred can be measured reliably. Revenue includes hotel, entertainment and restaurant revenues, other service fees, rental income and the invoiced value of goods and services sold less returns and allowances. VAT on revenue transactions are considered to be a tax collected by the Company as an agent on behalf of the revenue authorities and is excluded from revenue. Transcorp Hilton Hotel Abuja offers a customer loyalty programme called the Hilton Honours guest reward programme on behalf of Hilton International. Under this programme, registered members earn points when they pay for rooms or services at the Hotel. The Group accounts for the points as a separately identifiable component of the sales transaction in which they are granted (the ‘initial sale’ of rooms or service). The consideration received or receivable in respect of the initial sale is allocated between the points and the sale of rooms or service with reference to the fair value of the points. Revenue is measured as the net amount retained by the hotel, i.e. the difference between the consideration allocated to the award credits and the amount payable to the Hilton International for supplying the awards. 2.21Leases Operating lease Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by another party, the lessor, are classified as operating leases. Payments, including prepayments, made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognised as an expense in the period in which termination takes place. Finance lease Leases of items by the Group where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s commencement at the lower of the fair value of the asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other longterm payables. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term 2.22 Dividend distribution Dividend distribution to the Group’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Group’s shareholders. In respect of interim dividends these are recognised when declared by the Board of Directors. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 50 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 2.23 Share Capital Ordinary shares are classified as ‘share capital’ in equity. Any premium received over and above the par value of the shares is classified as ‘share premium’ in equity. Where any Group company purchases the company’s equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the company’s equity holders until the shares are cancelled or reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company’s equity holders. 2.24 Treasury Shares The cost of the Transcorp Plc’s own equity instruments that has been reacquired (‘treasury shares’) by the Company or by other members of the consolidated Group is deducted from equity. Gain or loss is not recognised on the purchase, sale, issue, or cancellation of treasury shares. The difference between the cost and consideration received is recognised directly in retained earnings. 3 Financial risk management The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the group’s rsik amangement framework. The board has established the finance and investment committee, who is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies. The committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities. The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the rsisk faced by teh group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and aherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly by the executive management to reflect changes in the market conditions and the group’s activities. The Board oversees how management monitors compliance with the group’s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the group. The Board is supported by various management functions that checks and undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of compliance with established controls and procedures. 3.1 Financial risk factors The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group does not hedge any of its risk exposures. Risk management is carried out in line with policies approved by the board of directors. The board provides written policies for overall risk management, as well as set the overall risk appetite for the Group. Specific risk management approaches are defined for respective risks such as interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity and investment risk. The Group’s overall risk management program seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. (a) Market risk (i) Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risks arise from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities. The Group makes payments and receipts primarily in Nigerian Naira. Periodically however, receipts and payments are made in other currencies, mostly in the US dollar. The Group is exposed to risks resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. A material change in the value of any such foreign currency could result in a material adverse effect on the Group’s cash flow and future profits. The Group is exposed to exchange rate risk to the extent that balances and transactions denominated in a currency other than the Nigerian Naira. The Group holds the majority of its cash and cash equivalents in Naira. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 51 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 In managing foreign exchange risk, the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on earnings. The Group’s significant exposure to currency risk relates to its loan facilities and cash and cash equivalents that are mainly in US dollars. Although the Group has various measures to mitigate exposure to foreign exchange rate movement over the longer term, the gains/losses on foreign exchange balances impact on the profit or loss. The group approach to managing foreign exchange risk is to hold foreign currency bank accounts. The group monitors the movement in the currency rates on an on-going basis. At 31 December 2014, the value of cash held in foreign currency was significantly lower than foreign currency borrowings. Although this constitutes an exposure, the group is comfortable with foreign currency borrowings as the finance cost savings in the long term is expected to compensate for the high volatility in foreign currency. The balances denominated in US Dollars as at year end were borrowings and cash and cash equivalent. The borrowings and cash balances held at year end for the Group are as stated below: 20142013 Borrowings and cash equivalent USD’000 USD’000 202,233 210,244 1,029 39 The table below shows the impact on the Group’s profit and equity if the exchange rate between the Naira and the US Dollars had increased or decreased by 10%, with all other variables held constant. Impact on profit after tax 20142013 N’m N’m Effect of 10% strengthening of the US Dollar (3,405) (89) Effect of 10% weakening of the US Dollar 3,405 89 (ii) Price risk The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments classified on the statement of financial position as equity investments held for trading and measured at fair value through profit or loss. The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group engages a third party expert; BGL Asset Management Limited who offers advice on sale and purchase. The company recorded significant movement in investment in equity securities as a result of a decline in the market unit price of equity investment. See note 24.The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases in the price of the equity securities on the group’s post-tax profit for the year. The analysis is based on the assumption that the NSE all share index had increased/decreased by 20% with all other variables held constant. Impact on profit after tax 20142013 N’000 N’000 Effect of 20% increase in market price of equity securities Effect of 20% decrease in market price of equity securities iii) Cash flow and fair value Interest rate risk The Group’s interest rate risk arises from short term and long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the group to cash flow interest rate risk which is partially offset by cash held at variable rates.Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group’s policy on managing interest rate risk is to negotiate favourable terms with the bank(s) to reduce the impact of its exposure to this risk. The interest rate risk is significantly concentrated with United Bank of Africa(UBA) being the major lender of all borrowings by the Group. The borrowings are disclosed in note 18.At 31 December 2014, if interest rates on borrowings at that date had been 1% higher/lower with all other variables held constant, the recalculated post– tax profit of the Group and company would have been N338.7 million (2013: N326. 6 million) lower/higher, mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 451,276 904,002 (451,276) (904,002) 52 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 (b) Credit risk Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits and debt securities with banks and financial institutions as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group does not have any significant concentrations of credit risk. Credit risk is managed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Finance Officer, except for credit risk relating to trade receivable balances. For deposits, the Group only deals with or invests in independently rated top 10 banks in Nigeria. The Group analyses the risk profile of the obligor before making investments in debt securities. Investments are only made when such analysis are deemed satisfactory. (b) Credit risk (continued) The credit rating for debt securities held are highlighted below Credit rating by counter party GroupCompany N’000 N’000 BB+ BB+ Fixed income investment 1,175,219 1,175,219 Most of the Group’s trade customers are not independently rated, therefore the quality of the customer is considered by taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Each subsidiary is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new customers before standard delivery terms and conditions are offered. The continuous credit worthiness of the existing customers is analysed periodically based on history of performance of the obligations and settlement of their debt. The Group does not hold any collateral as security, no receivables have had their terms renegotiated. No financial assets are past due except for trade receivables. As at December 31, 2014, trade receivables of N5.3 billion (2013; N4.5 billion million) were fully performing, N13.2 billion (2013; N1.9 billion) were past due but not impaired and N152.1 million (2013; N140 million) were impaired. The aging analysis of the latter two categories of receivables is as follows: Group 2014 N’000 13,197,605 Past due but not impaired 2013 N’000 1,964,903 Up to 3 months 3,646,521 570,104 3 to 6 months 3,946,666 192,474 Over 6 months 5,604,417 1,202,325 Impaired 147,520 139,567 Up to 3 months 101,117 38,600 3 to 6 months 30,428 42,646 Over 6 months 15,975 58,321 The credit quality of trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to historical information about default rates Group Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Customers with no history of default – Receivable from related party – New customers (less than 6 months) – Existing customers (more than 6 months) Existing customers with some past defaults which were fully recovered Total unimpaired trade receivables 5,320,077 - 4,498,898 - 10,637,057 2,574,895 10,637,057 2,574,895 772 3,460,614 - - 5,319,305 1,038,284 - - 5,968 13,275 5,326,045 4,512,173 10,637,057 2,574,895 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 53 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 Concentration of credit risk is determined by the percentage of trade receivable due from a counterparty in proportion to the total trade receivables of the Group. Any receivable equal or greater than 25% of the total trade receivable of the Group is considered significant. For the year ended 31 December 2014, the Group had a significant concentration of credit risk with one customer. Over 25% of the trade receivable was owing from the government regulated body for power transmission. The receivable is deemed recoverable as N7.3 billion of the balance oustanding at year end had been paid. (c) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Cash flow forecasts are prepared by the Group Chief Finance Officer to monitor the Group’s liquidity requirements and ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits on any of its borrowing facilities. Such forecasts take into consideration the Group’s committed and expected debt financing plans, internal and administrative cashflow requirements in arriving at the headroom for investments. Surplus cash held by the Group over and above the balance required for working capital management are invested in debt or equity securities. These can be realised in the short term to provide sufficient head-room as determined by the above-mentioned forecasts. The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. GroupBetween N’000 Less than 6 months Between 1 Between 2 At 31 December 2014 6 months and 1 year and 2 years and 5 years Over 5 years Trade and other payables Accruals and other creditors Borrowings 4,916,468 4,810,883 6,461,789 - - 4,177,560 Between Less than 6 months 6 months and 1 year At 31 December 2013 N’000 N’000 Trade and other payables Accruals and other creditors Borrowings 750,807 5,532,659 2,074,287 Accruals and other creditors Due to related parties Borrowings 231,408 6,463,615 1,641,045 Accruals and other creditors Due to related parties Borrowings 494,139 3,613,677 904,295 - - 9,107,145 Between 1 and 2 years N’000 - - 876,566 Between Less than 6 months At 31 December 2013 6 months and 1 year Between 1 and 2 years N’000 - - 1,583,413 Between Less than 6 months Company 6 months and 1 year At 31 December 2014 N’000 N’000 - - 8,244,511 - - 2,801,481 Between 1 and 2 years - - 1,818,317 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements - - 530,242 - - 23,819,779 5,074,409 Between 2 and 5 years Over 5 years N’000 N’000 - - 16,881,303 13,463,845 Between 2 and 5 years Over 5 years N’000 N’000 - - 6,111,892 555,635 Between 2 and 5 years Over 5 years - - 197,303 6,512,177 54 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 3.2Capital risk management The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern to in order to maximise returns for shareholders. Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on a monthly basis using the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as total debt divided by total equity. Total debt is a sum of the short and long term borrowings. Total equity is calculated as the sum of all equity components of the statement of financial position. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may increase or reduce its borrowings to obtain an appropriate gearing ratio. During 2014, the Group’s strategy, which was unchanged from 2013, was to maintain the gearing ratio not greater than 75% for financing its long term investments in the agriculture, power, oil and gas and hospitality sectors. The gearing ratios at 31 Dec 2014 and 2013 are as follows GroupCompany 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Total debt 47,778,048 43,109,276 11,986,620 9,961,617 Less: cash and cash equivalents (2,930,517) (9,195,229) (8,118) (17,680) Net debt 44,847,531 33,914,047 11,978,502 9,943,937 Total equity 89,754,851 86,676,507 33,461,190 32,918,935 50% 39% 36% 30% Gearing ratio The slight increase in the gearing ratio for the group during 2014 resulted from an increased borrowings during the year and reduction in cash and cash equivalents from 2013. The reduction in cash and cash equivalents resulted from payment of diviends during the year and timing of principal loan repayments towards the year end date. Details have been presented in note 18. 3.3Fair value estimation The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows: • • Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1). • • Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3). Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2). The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 December 2014 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 55 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 Assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities at fair value through profit or loss Total assets Liabilities Financial liabilities at amortised cost Borrowings Total liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 2,256,379 2,256,379 Level 1 - - Level 2 - - Level 3 2,256,379 2,256,379 Total - - 47,778,048 47,778,048 -47,778,048 -47,778,048 The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 December 2013 Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities at fair value through profit or loss 4,520,008 - - 4,520,008 Liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial liabilities at amortised cost Borrowings - 43,109,276 -43,109,276 There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 during the year. (a) Financial instruments in level 1 The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry Group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1. Instruments included in Level 1 comprise primarily equity investments listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) classified as Equity securities at fair value through profit or loss. (b) Financial instruments in level 2 The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. 4. Critical accounting estimates and judgments 4.1 Critical accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty The preparation of financial statements requires the directors to use judgment in applying its accounting policies and estimates and assumptions about the future. Estimates and other judgments are continuously evaluated and are based on the directors’ experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The following discusses the most significant accounting judgments and estimates that the Group has made in the preparation of the financial statements: Impairment of goodwill The Group reviews goodwill at least annually and other non-financial assets when there is any indication that the asset might be impaired. The Group has estimated the value in use and fair value of operating segments to which goodwill is allocated using discounted cash flow models that required assumptions about future cash flows, margins, and discount rates. See note 7 for methods and assumptions used in estimating net recoverable amount. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 56 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 4.2 Critical judgements in applying the entity’s accounting policies Consolidation of entities in which the group holds less than 50% The Group is considered to have de facto control of Transcorp Staff Share Ownership Trust Company Limited (the entity) even though the Group’s interest is only 1%. Control has been determined based on the following considerations: I) The Group directs the activities that significantly affect the entity’s returns ii) Transcorp is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the entity as the residual shares in the scheme belong to the Company. iii) Transcorp has the ability to use its power to affect the returns from its involvement with the entity The Group did not provide financial or other support to the subsidiary and management does not have any intentions to provide financial or other support to the subsidiary. 5 Segmental Analysis The Group The chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the Board of Directors of Transcorp. The Board reviews the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The directors have determined the operating segments based on these reports. The Board considers the business from an industry perspective and has identified 5 operating segments. i.Hospitality The hospitality business is made up of its direct subsidiary Transcorp Hotels Plc. (THP) and an indirect subsidiary, Transcorp Hotels Calabar Limited (THC) which is fully owned by THP. Both entities render hospitality services to customers ii.Agriculture This relates to a subsidiary Teragro Commodities Limited. The subsidiary is engaged in the manufacturing/ processing of fruit concentrates from fruits from which the Group derives revenue. iii.Power The power business is made up of its direct subsidiary Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited and an indirect subsidiary, Ughelli Power Plc which is fully owned by Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited. The subsidiaries are engaged in generation of electric power. iv. Oil & Gas Two subsidiaries make up the oil & gas segment namely Transcorp Energy Limited and Transcorp OPL 281 Limited. The companies are into the exploration, refining and marketing of petroleum products. The subsidiaries are in the start-up phase and have not started generating revenue. v. Corporate Centre This segment is the parent Company, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc and the other non operational subsidiaries. The Board assesses the performance based on operating profits for each operating segment that is reviewed by the Board. Other information provided, except as noted below, to the Board is measured in a manner consistent with that of the financial statements. Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length. The revenue from external parties reported to the group is measured in a manner consistent with that in the income statement. Total segment assets exclude tax related assets. These are included in the reconciliation to the total statement of financial position assets. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 57 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 Corporate Hospitality Oil & gas Agriculture Power Centre Total N’000 N’000 N’000N’000N’000 N’000 As at 31 December 2014 External revenues 15,104,795 - 20,181 26,213,160 - 41,338,136 Inter-segment revenue - - - 18,700,000 6,334,884 25,034,884 Reportable segment revenue 15,104,795 - 20,181 44,913,160 6,334,884 66,373,020 Finance income 277,728 379,846 - 742,308 1,234,557 2,634,439 Finance cost - 357,194 (35,186) (3,437,484) (1,447,189) (4,562,665) Depreciation and amortisation (1,039,769) - (6,760) (1,797,945) (25,164) (2,869,638) Profit/(loss) before taxation 4,540,000 (151,251) (302,132) 26,657,862 3,183,026 33,927,505 Taxation (1,319,385) - - (2,322,905) (808,774) (4,451,064) Segmental Assets 71,618,929 5,430,837 388,482 123,822,851 54,755,419 256,016,518 Segmental Liabilities 18,369,458 5,724,307 1,168,672 71,981,913 21,274,718 118,519,068 Additions to non current assets 1,514,641 2,768,529 33,440 3,301,298 6,206 7,624,114 Corporate Hospitality Oil & gas Agriculture Power centre Total N’000 N’000 N’000N’000N’000 N’000 As at 31 December 2013 External revenues 15,349,794 - 14,871 3,460,613 - 18,825,278 Inter-segment revenue - - - - 2,142,000 2,142,000 Reportable segment revenue 15,349,794 - 14,871 3,460,613 2,142,000 20,967,278 Finance income 402,879 - - 291,311 619,323 1,313,513 Finance cost - - (34,998) (1,146,231) (1,350,642) (2,531,871) Depreciation and amortisation (1,314,589) - (19,570) (168,960) (15,060) (1,518,179) Profit before taxation 6,144,978 - (198,971) 2,045,416 3,186,963 11,178,386 Taxation (1,708,298) - - - (365,951) (2,074,249) Segmental Assets 68,316,832 400,507 92,427,636 49,079,491 210,224,466 Segmental Liabilities 24,629,357 847,494 33,977,469 16,160,561 75,614,881 Additions to non current assets 454,819 22,633 40,924,148 54,667 41,456,267 Revenues from transactions with other operating segments relates to dividend income from Transcorp Hotels Plc and Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited to the Company, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 58 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 Reconciliations of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities. The totals presented for the Group’s operating segments reconcile to the key financial figures as presented in its financial statements as follows: 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 Revenues Total revenue for reportable segments 66,373,020 20,967,278 Elimination of inter-segment revenue (i) (25,034,884)(2,142,000) Consolidated revenue 41,338,136 18,825,278 Profit or loss Total profit or loss for reportable segments 33,927,505 11,178,386 Elimination of inter-segment profits (ii) (26,195,907)(2,146,235) Consolidated profit before taxation 7,731,598 9,032,151 Assets Total assets of reportable segments 256,016,518 210,224,466 Consolidation eliminations (iii) (85,261,156)(60,760,053) Consolidated total assets 170,755,362 149,464,413 Liabilities Total liabilities of reportable segments 118,519,068 75,614,881 Consolidation eliminations (iv) (37,518,557)(12,826,975) Consolidated total liabilities 81,000,511 62,787,906 The nature of differences between the measurements of the reportable segment’s assets/liabilities and the assets/liabilities of the Group is as follows: (i) Elimination of inter-segment revenue relates to dividend income from Transcorp Ughelli Power Plant and Transcorp Hotels to Transnational Corporation of Nigeria and from Ughelli Power Plc to Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited. (ii) Elimination of inter-segment profits relates to dividend income between the segments and other income arising from transactions with non-controlling interests (iii) Investments of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc in its subsidiaries and investment of Transcorp Hotels Plc and Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited in Transcorp Calabar Limited and Ughelli Power Plc respectively accounts for the consolidation eliminations of total assets of reportable segments. Inter-segment receivables were also eliminated to arrive at the consolidated total assets. (iv) Inter-segment payables, dividend payable to segments within the Group and management fees payable to Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc from Transcorp Hotels Plc and Ughelli Power Plc accounts for the consolidation eliminations in total liabilities of the reportable segments. TRANSCORP 59 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 Entity-wide Information The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue from continuing operations from its major products and services. 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 Analysis of revenue by category. N’000N’000 Rooms 9,599,537 9,741,880 Food & Beverage 4,283,616 4,406,057 Shop rental 557,477 460,088 Service charge 182,964 356,546 Laundry 90,195 10,554 Other operating revenue 391,006 374,669 Juice Concentrate 20,181 14,871 Capacity charge 11,715,279 1,792,727 Energy sent out 14,007,349 1,667,886 Ancilliary services 490,532 Total 41,338,136 18,825,278 The Group is domiciled in Nigeria where it generates all its external revenue. The total non-current assets of the Group are all located in Nigeria. No transaction with any external customer accounted for more than 10 per cent of revenue for all the years presented. 6. Property, plant and equipment Building & Plant & Land Improvements Machinery Group N’000 Computer & Capital Furniture Office Motor Work & Fittings Equipment Vehicles in Progress Total N’000N’000N’000N’000 N’000N’000 N’000 Cost Balance as at 1 January 2014 31,741,886 16,551,253 41,604,752 1,973,888 61,164 513,242 60,521 92,506,706 Additions 18,872 421,1083,949,332 523,357 1,916 108,7436,569,80511,593,133 Reclassification - 30,855 46,658 7,451 - -(84,964) Disposals - - (1,528) (2,087) (1,240) (24,795) - (29,650) Impairment* - (2,339) (52,636) - - - - (54,975) Adjustment** - ---- - (24,128) (24,128) Balance as at 31 December 2014 31,760,758 17,000,877 45,546,5782,502,609 61,840 597,1906,521,234 103,991,086 Depreciation and impairment losses Balance as at 1 January 2014 Depreciation Disposals Impairment Balance as at 31 December 2014 Carrying amounts At 31 December 2013 31,741,886 15,609,619 40,411,456 463,549 33,562 265,408 At 31 December 2014 31,760,758 15,557,142 38,648,420 704,953 42,608 283,478 6,521,234 93,518,593 - 941,634 1,193,296 1,510,339 - 502,266 5,734,135 289,267 - - (1,091) (1,950) - (165) (28,182) - - 1,443,735 6,898,158 1,797,656 27,602 247,834 (7,166) 81,746 (1,204) (15,868) - - 19,232 313,712 - 3,920,705 -6,600,248 - (20,113) - (28,347) - 10,472,493 60,521 88,586,001 *Impairment relates to items of property, plant and equipment - generator; that were destroyed during a fire incident at Transcorp Hotels Calabar. The net book value of the asset, N26.6 million, has been written off to the statement of comprehensive income as impairment loss. Amount is included as part of operating expense. **Adjustment includes items of work in progress which did not qualify as property, plant and equipment and therefore expensed. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 60 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 ComputerCapital Building & Plant & Furniture & Office Motor Work in improvements Machinery & FittingsEquipments Vehicles Progress Company N’000 N’000 N’000N’000 N’000 N’000 Cost Balance as at 1 January 2014 26,576 4,880 22,175 26,574 36,120 5,542 Additions 781 952 2,327 1,916 230 - Reclassifications - - 5,542 - - (5,542) Disposals - (1,528) (2,087)(1,240)(21,995) - Balance as at 31 December 2014 27,357 4,304 27,957 27,250 14,355 - Depreciation and impairment losses Balance as at 1 January 2014 2,647 1,186 10,241 16,349 13,484 - Depreciation for the year 8,013 380 3,217 3,721 8,343 - Disposals - (1,091) (1,950)(1,204)(13,068) - Balance as at 31 December 2014 10,660 475 11,508 18,866 8,759 - Carrying amounts At 31 December 2013 23,929 3,694 11,934 10,225 22,636 5,542 At 31 December 2014 16,697 3,829 16,449 8,384 5,596 - Total N’000 121,867 6,206 (26,850) 101,223 43,907 23,674 (17,313) 50,268 77,960 50,955 7. Intangible Assets GroupCompany Capitalised Exploration Oil and Oil ComputerProspecting Evaluation Computer Prospecting Goodwill software License Expenditure Total software License Total Cost N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 At 1 January 2014 26,844,364 123,492 5,075,818 - 32,043,674 12,966 5,075,818 5,088,784 Addition - 6,128 - 2,384,864 2,390,992 - - Re-measurement of goodwill 4,089,779 - - - 4,089,779 - - As at 31 December 2014 30,934,143 129,620 5,075,818 2,384,864 38,524,445 12,966 5,075,818 5,088,784 Accumulated amortisation and impairment At 1 January 2014 - 58,065 - - 58,065 10,002 - 10,002 Amortisation charge (Note 25) - 15,200 - - 15,200 1,490 - 1,490 As at 31 December 2014 - 73,265 - - 73,265 11,492 - 11,492 Net book value Cost 30,934,143 129,620 5,075,8182,384,864 38,524,445 12,9665,075,818 5,088,784 Accumulated amortisation and impairment - 73,265 -- 73,265 11,492- 11,492 At 31 December 2014 30,934,143 56,355 5,075,818 2,384,864 38,451,180 1,474 5,075,818 5,077,292 Net book value Cost 26,844,364 123,492 5,075,818 - 32,043,674 12,966 5,075,8185,088,784 Accumulated amortisation and impairment - 58,065 - - 58,065 10,002 - 10,002 At 31 December 2013 26,844,364 65,427 5,075,818 - 31,985,609 2,964 5,075,818 5,078,782 Goodwill is not amortised but tested for impairment annually. The remaining amortisation period for computer software cost is between 3 to 6 years. The Production Sharing Contract between Transcorp and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation was signed on 2 May 2014. Per the signed agreement, the exploration period is for 5 years after which the OPL converts to an Oil Mining License for a period of 20 years. Amortisation of the OPL cost will commence when it has been determined that commercial quantity of crude can be produced from the oil field and mining commences. TRANSCORP 61 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 All expenditure related to the exploration and evaluation activities were capitalised during the year. Total expenditure incurred on exploration and drilling activities was N2.258 billion and N126.214 million was incurred on geological & geophysical activities. Goodwill has been allocated to the following CGUs Transcorp Hotels Calabar (THC) Transcorp Hotels Plc (THP) Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited (TUPL) 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 863,163 863,163 20,369,790 20,369,790 9,701,190 5,611,411 30,934,14326,844,364 A re-measurement of the goodwill arising from acquisition of Ughelli Power Plc was done during the year resulting in a measurement period adjustment as described in IFRS 3. The initial accounting for the business combination was incomplete as the deferred tax liability of N4.089 billion was not included in determination of net assets as at acquisition date, 1 November 2013. As at date of acquisition, the related tax bases of the corresponding assets and liabilities had not been determined. The deferred tax liability arose from timing differences and fair valuation of property, plant and equipment. Details of the re-measurement of goodwill is as follows: Fair values of assets and liabilities of Ughelli Power Plc as at 1 November 2013 N’000 Non current assets 40,299,376 Inventory819,606 Cash and cash equivalents Total assets Deferred tax liability Net assets Purchase consideration Excess of purchase consideration over equity acquired/Goodwill 369,607 41,488,589 (4,089,779) 37,398,810 47,100,000 9,701,190 The adjustment of N4.089 billion has been made to the carrying amount of Goodwill as at 31 December 2014 Goodwill arose from the excess of the consideration over acquisition-date fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities of subsidiaries acquired. The goodwill amount relates to pre-existing goodwill from previous business combinations. No additional goodwill was recorded for the business combination under common control. In assessing goodwill for impairment at 31 December 2014 and 2013 , the Company compared the aggregate recoverable amount of the assets included in the CGUs below to their respective carrying amounts. Recoverable amount has been determined based on the value in use of the CGUs using five year cash flow budgets approved by directors that made maximum use of observable markets for inputs and outputs. For periods beyond the budget period, cash flows were extrapolated using growth rates that do not exceed the long-term average for the business. 62 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 Key assumptions included the following: 31 December 2014 TUPL Budgeted gross margin % Weighted average growth rate Pre-tax discount rate THC 51% 6% 20% THP 80% 6% 17.37% THC 76% 6% 17.37% 31 December 2013 THP 74% 66% 6% 6% 14.19% 17.67% Possible reasonable changes in key assumptions would not cause the recoverable amount of goodwill to fall below the carrying value. 8. Investment property Investment property relates to a piece of land at Rumens road Ikoyi measuring approximately 4,876.151 square meters. An independent valuation of the Company’s land was performed by Ubosi Eleh and Co to determine the fair value of the land as at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013. The following table analyses the non-financial assets carried at fair value, by valuation method. The current market prices of the land were used to determine the fair value as at these dates. Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 At 1 January 2014 1,575,000 1,500,000 1,575,000 1,500,000 Additions 1,138,164 - - Net gain on fair value adjustment 25,000 75,000 25,000 75,000 At 31 December 2014 2,738,164 1,575,000 1,600,000 1,575,000 Additions during the year relates to purchase of 10,141.19 square meters of land situated at Oromeruezingbu Village, Port Harcourt for the proposed Transcorp Hotel in Port Harcourt. The land is held to earn rental income. A lease agreement was entered into on 1 December 2014 with Transcorp Hotels Port Harcourt for a 25 year period. As at 31 December 2014, the rental income earned from the property amounted to N333,000. No other expense was incurred in the year. Fair value is measured through the following: – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1). – Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2). – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3). Fair value measurements at 31 December 2014 using Value measurements Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets observable inputs Recurring fair (Level 1) Significant other unobservable inputs (Level 2) Land 2,738,164- - Significant (Level3) There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 during the year. Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 fair values Level 2 fair values of land have been derived using the sales comparison approach. Sales prices of comparable land in close proximity are adjusted for differences in key attributes such as property size. The most significant input into this valuation approach is price per square foot. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 63 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 9. Investment in Subsidiaries Company 31 December 2014 N’000 Transcorp Hotel Plc Transcorp Ughelli Power limited Other subsidiaries companies 31 December 2013 N’000 19,618,523 7,860,464 70,300 27,549,287 19,618,523 9,808,397 108,200 29,535,120 Movement in investment in subsidiaries is analysed as follows: Company 31 December 2014 N’000 At 1 January 2014 Additions - cost (9a) Reduction in equity holding in subsidiary (9b) At 31 December 2014 31 December 2013 N’000 29,535,120 301,184 (2,287,017) 27,549,287 21,288,723 8,246,397 29,535,120 Company 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 Investments in subsidiary companies eliminated on consolidation is shown below Transnational Corporation investment in subsidiary: Transcorp Hotels Plc (THP) 19,618,523 19,618,523 Transcorp Refining Company Limited 1,000 1,000 Transcorp Telecomms Limited 10,000 10,000 Telecommunications Backbone Development Company Limited 9,900 9,900 Teragro Commodities Limited 9,500 9,500 Transcorp Hotels and Leisure Limited - 9,500 Transcorp Infrastructure Limited - 9,500 Transcorp Trading and Logistics Limited 10,000 10,000 Transcorp Commodities Limited - 9,500 Transcorp Hilton Limited - 9,900 Allied Commodities Limited 9,500 9,500 Transcorp Energy Limited 9,900 9,900 Transcorp Properties Limited 10,000 10,000 Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited 7,860,464 9,808,397 Transcorp OPL 281 Limited 500 27,549,287 29,535,120 THP investment in subsidiary: Transcorp Hotels Calabar Limited 1,661,320 1,661,320 TUPL investment in subsidiary: Ughelli Power Plc 47,100,000 47,100,000 All the subsidiary companies except Transcorp Hotels Plc, Transcorp Hotels Calabar Limited, Transcorp Energy Limited, Transcorp Properties Limited, Teragro Commodities Limited, Transcorp Employee Share Scheme, Transcorp OPL 281 Limited and Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited are dormant and are undergoing voluntary winding up proceedings. The subsidiaries to be wound up have no assets, liabilities, income or expenses as these subsidiaries were incorporated but no further activities were performed. Hence there are no assets held for sale and no income or expenses from discontinued operations. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 64 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 a. On 1 January 2014, the company acquired 369,981 shares (representing 0.56% shareholding) in Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited at a cost of N615.3 per unit share for a total purchase consideration of N300,683,742. Shares were purchased from Tenoil Petroleum Energy Services Limited. The net assets of TUPL and non-controlling interest as at acquisition date was N16,874,378,000 and N208,482,502 respectively. On the same date, Transcorp disposed 9,261,215 shares (representing 14% shareholding) to Woodrock Energy Services Limited for a consideration of N2,770,475,785. The net assets of TUPL and non-controlling interest as at disposition date was N16,874,378,000 and N2,307,944,214 respectively. See further details in Note 34. b. A new subsidiary, Transcorp OPL 281 Limited was incorporated during the year. Investment in Transcorp OPL 281 Ltd has been recognised as an addition during the year. On the other hand, the company wound up the following inactive subsidiaries during the year; - Transcorp Hotels and Leisure Limited - Transcorp Infrastructure Limited - Transcorp Commodities Limited - Transcorp Hilton Limited The winding up accounted for a decrease in investment of N38.4 million c. Other relevant details of the investments are as follows: Issued NonShare Capital Parent’s Group ‘s controlling’s Subsidiaries Nature of Business (in thousands) Transcorp Hotels Plc (THP) Rendering of hospitality services. 3,800,202 Transcorp Refining Company Ltd Oil and gas consultancy exploration, refining and marketing. 1,000 Transcorp Telecomms Limited Distribution of global systems for mobile communication. 10,000 Telecommunications Backbone Internet service providers browsing Development Company Limited and e-mail services. 10,000 Teragro Commodities Limited (TRG)Cultivate the soil and grow food, cash and fodder crops. 10,000 Transcorp Trading and General maritime operations Logistics Limited including transportation. 10,000 Transcorp Employee Share Scheme Manages shares ownership scheme set up for the employees. 10 Allied Commodities Limited Sale and purchase of wholesale and retail commodities which the Company may lawfully deal in. 10,000 Transcorp Energy Limited Mining, refining and supply merchants of mining produce. 10,000 Transcorp Properties Limited Building, contractors, decorators, merchants and dealers in stone, sand, lime, iron, etc. 10,000 Transcorp Hotels Calabar Limited Rendering of hospitality services. 7,690 Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited Investment in power generation 55,000 (TUPL) Transcorp OPL 281 Oil and gas exploration, refining and marketing. 500 Ughelli Power Plc* Generation of electric power 5,000 Interest Interest Interest 83% 83% 17% 100% 100% 0% 100% 100% 0% 99% 100% 0% 95% 100% 0% 100% 100% 0% 1% 1% 99% 95% 100% 0% 99% 100% 0% 100% 0% 50.01% 100% 0% 83% 17% 50.01% 49.99% 100% 0% 100% 0% 50.01% 49.99% * The Group legally owns 100% of Ughelli Power Plc (UPP) but its economic interest in the entity is 50.01%. This is because UPP is a wholly owned subsidiary of Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited (TUPL) and Transcorp Plc owns 50.01% of TUPL. All these subsidiaries are incorporated in Nigeria. TRANSCORP 65 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 d. Summarised financial information on subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests Set out below are the summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the Group. Transcorp Hotels Group comprises Transcorp Hotels Plc and Transcorp Calabar Limited. On the other hand, TUPL Group comprises Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited and Ughelli Power Plc. Summarised balance sheet Transcorp Ughelli Transcorp Power Limited Hotels Plc (TUPL) Group Group 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Current Asset 16,357,491 16,956,92315,400,867 4,550,570 Liabilities (10,865,602) (15,351,040)(21,522,444) (3,803,680) Total current net assets 5,491,889 1,605,883 (6,121,577) 746,890 Non-current Assets 55,261,438 48,997,53989,721,98446,366,279 Liabilities (7,503,856) (7,612,457)(31,759,469)(30,253,341) Total non-current net assets 47,757,582 41,385,082 57,962,515 16,112,938 Net assets 53,249,471 42,990,96551,840,93816,859,828 Summarised statement of comprehensive income Revenue Profit before income tax Income tax expense Post-tax profit from continuing operations Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests Dividends paid to non-controlling interests 15,104,795 4,540,000 (1,319,385) 3,220,615 3,220,615 547,505 478,065 15,349,794 26,213,160 6,144,978 7,957,862 (1,708,298) (2,322,905) 4,436,680 5,634,957 4,436,680 5,634,957 2,173,973 2,058,000 2,816,915 3,999,200 3,460,613 2,154,774 2,154,774 2,154,774 754,171 - Summarised cash flows Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations (698,759) Interest paid - Income tax paid (1,954,872) Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities (2,653,631) Net cash (used)/generated from investing activities (4,680,682) Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 1,384,039 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (5,950,274) Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at beginning of year 8,638,855 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2,688,581 The information above is the amount before inter-Company eliminations 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 8,835,697 3,746,721 (540,884) - - (1,202,174) - 7,633,523 3,746,721 (540,884) 28,034 (3,814,614) (46,535,157) (4,200,000) (223,041) 39,099,558 3,461,557 (290,934) (7,976,483) 5,128,648 508,695 8,485,178 8,590,205 217,761 508,695 66 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 10. Deferred tax Group 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 The movement in deferred tax is as follows: Deferred tax liability At 1 January 2014 7,598,529 7,279,642 Adjustment to opening balance 4,089,779 Income statement charge (Note 17) (94,673) 318,887 At 31 December 2014 11,593,635 7,598,529 At 1 January 2013 (Credited)/Charged to Retirement Accelerated Fair ValueTax losses benefit tax on charged obligation depreciation revaluation P rovisions to P&L N’000 N’000 N’000N’000N’000 (124,489) 700,487 3,859 7,279,642 the income statement 124,489 - - 194,398 - 318,887 At 31 December 2013 - 700,487 6,784,356 109,827 3,859 7,598,529 At 1 January 2014 - 700,487 6,784,356 109,827 3,859 7,598,529 Adjustment to opening balance (Note 7) - 4,089,779 - - - 4,089,779 Credited to the income statement - - - (94,673) - (94,673) At 31 December 2014 - 4,790,266 3,859 11,593,635 11. Prepaid lease rental 6,784,356 (84,571) Total N’000 6,784,356 15,154 Group 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000N’000 95,000 At 1 January Utilisation (30,000) 125,000 (30,000) At 31 December 65,000 95,000 Less minimum lease payments for the next 12 months (30,000) (30,000) Non current lease payments 35,000 65,000 Non current lease payments has been analysed as follows: Due between 1 to 5 years 35,000 65,000 Prepaid lease rental represents amounts paid to Benfruit Nigeria Limited by one of the subsidiaries, Teragro Commodities Limited for lease of facilities and equipment. The lease is for a 10 year period, commencing from the date of commissioning at an initial lease rental of N30million per annum subject to a renewal option for the lessee of further terms of 5 years each. TRANSCORP 67 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 12.Inventories Food and beverage Group 31 December 2014 N’000 149,318 Fuel/Lubricant Engineering spares 31 December 2013 N’000 242,380 86,949 12,186 577,750 409,431 Guest supplies 84,584 171,858 Finished goods 22,438 - Packaging material 8,952 - Other sundry stock 752,233 595,320 1,682,224 1,431,175 All inventory are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in ‘cost of sales’ amounted to N2.87 billion (2013: N1.78 billion). An impairment charge of N118.3 million (2013: N30.6 million) was recorded on the Group’s inventory in the income statement. Increase of N87.7 million relates to juice concentrates that expired due to product storage under high temperature. Amount has been charged to the income statement as operating expense. 13. Trade and other receivables Trade receivables GroupCompany 31 December 31 December31 December31 December 2014 201320142013 N’000 N’000N’000N’000 18,659,618 4,754,479 - - Less: Provision for impairment of trade receivables - Trade receivables - net Other receivables (147,520) (139,567) 18,512,098 4,614,912 4,776,988 - Prepayments 1,130,656 3,518,344 Due from related companies (Note 36) Dividend receivable - 27,938,086 - 2,770,476 - 10,646,133 - 647,095 -2,337,2501,927,800 8,445,628 16,524,720 139,567 (Recovery)/impairment losses recognised on receivables - 3,830,716 770,8612,069,283 Group 31 December 2014 N’000 Balance 4,644,178 31 December 2013 N’000 215,520 7,953 (75,953) 147,520 139,567 A significant portion of the increase in trade receivable relates to receivable from the Transmission Company of Nigeria Plc which is the obligor for revenues due to the power business. The increase is due to the increased operations in 2014 (12 months) as compared to the 3 months operations in the prior year. Payments have been made by TCN subsequent 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 68 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 14. Debt and equity securities Equity securities at fair value through profit or loss Fixed income investment Group Company 31 December 31 December 3 1 December 31 December 2014 201320142013 N’000 N’000N’000N’000 2,256,379 4,520,008 2,256,379 4,520,008 1,175,219 3,630,763 1,175,219 3,630,763 3,431,598 8,150,7713,431,5988,150,771 See movement in debt and equity securities below: 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 At 1 January Additions Fair value (loss)/gain (Note 24) Interest on fixed income investment (Note 27) Liquidation/disposal Loss on disposal At 31 December Fixed income investments and equity securities at fair value through profit or loss represent investments of the Company under the management of BGL. The original amount invested in equity securities was N1.3 billion (2013: N1.3billion). These investments have recorded a fair value loss of N2.23 billion (2013: N2.78 billion gain) as at the end of the year owing to the decline in the stock market. Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in “other (losses)/gains - net” in the income statement (Note 24). The fair value of all equity securities is based on their current bid prices in an active market. 15. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and bank balance Equity Fixed income Equity Fixed income securities investment securities investment N’000 N’000N’000N’000 4,520,008 3,630,763 12,456,278 3,238,963 - - -2,568,750 (2,253,829) - 2,777,584 - 249,818 - 135,450 (9,311) (2,705,362)(10,255,934) (2,312,400) (489) - (457,920) 2,256,379 1,175,219 4,520,008 3,630,763 Group Company 31 December 31 December 3 1 December31 December 2014 201320142013 N’000 N’000N’000N’000 2,930,517 9,195,229 8,118 17,680 Included in cash and bank balance for the group is balance held at First Bank Nigeria Plc of N210,039,192 which is restricted due to a current court lien placed on it since May 2012 as a result of an existing court case between Lagos State Government and Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN). TRANSCORP 69 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 16. Trade and other payables Trade creditors Accruals and other liabilities Unearned income Deposit from guests VAT Payable Dividend payable Due to related companies (Note 37) Group Company 31 December 31 December 3 1 December 3 1 December 2014 201320142013 N’000 N’000N’000N’000 4,916,468 750,807-4,810,883 3,953,448 231,408 144,139 92,331 52,217-162,748 859,611 - 319,677 317,383 - 2,960,492 --506,659 350,000 6,463,615 3,963,677 Total 13,769,258 17.Taxation 6,283,4666,695,0234,107,816 Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 3 1 December Income tax Education tax Tax on franked investment income Deferred tax (Note 10) Tax writeback 2014 201320142013 N’000 N’000N’000N’000 3,866,086 1,441,870175,286151,751 99,532 99,292-3,965,618 1,541,162175,286151,751 633,488 214,200 633,488 214,200 (94,673) 318,887 - (77,095) --- 4,427,338 2,074,249 808,774 365,951 The movement in tax payable is as follows: At 1 January Provision for the year Writeback in the year Payment during the year 3,921,635 3,965,618 (77,095) (1,825,588) 4,107,977 1,541,162 - (1,727,504) 216,123 175,286 - (167,272) 228,931 151,751 (164,559) At 31 December 5,984,570 3,921,635 224,137 216,123 A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by Nigeria’s domestic tax rate for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2014 is as follows: Group Company 31 December 31 December 3 1 December 3 1 December 2014 201320142013 N’000 N’000N’000N’000 Profit before tax 7,731,598 9,032,1513,287,0793,186,963 Tax at Nigeria Corporation tax rate of 30% (2013: 30%) 2,319,479 2,709,645 986,124 956,089 Education tax 99,532 99,292 - Tax on franked investment income 633,488 214,200 633,488 214,200 Income not subjected to tax - (1,563,523) - (1,563,523) Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset was recognised (228,368) (228,368) - Minimum tax adjustments 1,603,207 843,003 162,935 759,185 Effect of timing differences - - (983,099) Tax charge for the year 4,427,338 2,074,249 799,448 365,951 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 70 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 18.Borrowings a. Borrowings falling due within a year b. Borrowings falling due after one year Group Company 31 December 31 December 3 1 December 31 December 2014 201320142013 N’000 N’000N’000N’000 10,639,349 3,656,983 2,517,611 762,665 37,138,699 39,452,293 9,469,009 9,198,952 47,778,048 43,109,276 11,986,620 9,961,617 c. The Group’s borrowings are analysed below: OutstandingOutstanding Principal/ Principal/ drawdown drawdown Principal Loan Other terms/ Interestas at 31 Dec as at 31 Dec. Purpose (N’000) Type Tenor Security rate 2014 2013 To restructure 4,400,000 Term Loan 8 years and Pledge of investment 17% per 2,264,613 2,153,898 the existing credit (Restructured) 2 months in treasury bill held annum obligation of (repayment the Company from which were March 2013) provided to support its investments in Oil & Gas and Hospitality businesses amounting to not less than N1.2b. Pledge of the Company’s direct/ indirect shareholding in Transcorp Hotels Tripartite legal mortgage over Metro Hotels property To finance the 12,500,000 Term Loan Company’s investment in target sectors 7 years inclusive of 12 months moratorium Negative charge on fixed and floating assets of the Company. 17 % per 8,311,821 4,000,000 annum To augment the 1,000,000 Revolving Company’s overdraft working capital facility requirements 365 days repayable on demand; available for 5 years Negative charge on fixed and floating assets of the Company. 17 % per annum To provide 3,000,000 Revolving 5 years with working capital term loan 180 days support to the review cycle Company business Irrevocable domiciliation of specific contract to repay drawdown 17 % per 1,102,823 3,000,000 annum To finance the 180,000 Medium 5 years staff share term loan scheme Charge on Transcorp investment in Akwa Ibom State note worth N300m providing 120% cover 17% per 137,647 194,561 annum To buy Target 36,012,500 Acquisition 7 years (Ughelli Power Plc) finance from Vendor (BPE and Ministry of Finance) - $215 million Share charge, Deed of Corporate Guanrantee, the assignment of contracts agreement and Trust Deed Libor plus 8.5% 33,877,287 33,383,050 To finance the 6,700,000 Import import of turbine Finance equipment and Facility guarantee payments. The returns from sale of energy by Ughelli Power Plc 16% per annum 1,416,407 - Mortage debenture on Transcorp’s virgin land. 7% per annum 497,735 - 3 years hundred and 180 days where a letter credit has been raised To finance 500,000 Revolving 4 years working capital overdraft requirement facility including purchase of raw materials and plant maintenance 169,715 377,767 Legal charge on the equipment to be financed 64,292,500 47,778,048 43,109,276 TRANSCORP 71 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 19. Financial Instruments and fair values Measurement Categories The following table shows the carrying values of financial assets and liabilities for each of these categories at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Group Financial Assets Trade and other receivables Debt securities Equity securities Cash and cash equivalents 31 December 2014 N’000N’000 N’000 N’000 Loans and Held for Total Carrying Fair value receivables trading amount 26,807,430 - 26,807,430 26,807,430 1,175,219 - 1,175,219 1,175,219 - 2,256,379 2,256,379 2,256,379 2,930,517 - 2,930,517 2,930,517 30,913,166 2,256,379 33,169,545 33,169,545 31 December 2014 N’000 Other financial Financial Liabilities N’000 Fair value Liabilities at amortised cost Trade payables and other liabilities 13,769,258 Advance deposits 13,769,258 1,875,000 1,875,000 Borrowings 47,778,048 45,029,599 63,422,306 60,673,857 Group Financial Assets 31 December 2013 N’000N’000 N’000 N’000 Loans and Held for Total Carrying Fair value receivables trading Amount Trade and other receivables 4,614,912 Debt securities Equity securities Cash and cash equivalents - 4,614,912 4,614,912 3,630,763 - 3,630,763 3,620,763 - 4,520,008 4,520,008 4,520,008 9,195,229 - 9,195,229 17,440,904 4,520,008 21,960,912 9,195,229 21,950,912 31 December 2013 N’000 N’000 Other financial liabilities at Fair value amortised cost Financial Liabilities Trade payables Advance deposits 6,283,466 6,283,466 1,875,000 1,875,000 Borrowings 43,109,27653,444,938 51,267,742 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 61,603,404 72 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 31 December 2014 Company Financial Assets Trade and other receivables Debt securities Equity securities Cash and cash equivalents N’000N’000 N’000 Loans and Held for Total Carrying receivables 15,753,859 trading - 1,175,219 Fair value Amount 15,753,859 - N’000 15,753,859 1,175,219 1,175,219 - 2,256,379 2,256,379 2,256,379 8,118 - 8,118 8,118 16,937,196 2,256,379 19,193,575 19,193,575 31 December 2014 N’000 N’000 Other financial liabilities at Financial Liabilities Fair value amortised cost Trade payables 6,695,023 Advance deposits 6,695,023 1,875,000 1,875,000 Borrowings 11,986,620 11,588,598 20,556,643 20,158,621 Company Financial Assets 31 December 2013 N’000 Loans and 2,574,895 Debt securities Equity securities Cash and cash equivalents trading Fair value Amount 2,574,895 2,574,895 3,630,763 - 3,630,763 3,630,763 - 4,520,008 4,520,008 4,520,008 17,680 - 17,680 6,223,338 4,520,008 10,743,346 17,680 10,743,346 31 December 2013 N’000 Other financial liabilities at Financial Liabilities N’000 - N’000 Held for Total Carrying receivables Trade and other receivables N’000 N’000 Fair value amortised cost Trade Payables 4,107,816 4,107,816 Advance deposits 1,875,000 1,875,000 Borrowings 9,961,61716,602,782 15,944,433 22,585,598 TRANSCORP 73 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 Fair values, including valuation methods and assumptions The following table shows the assets on the balance sheet that are measured at fair value in a hierarchy that is based on significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) Level 3 - Inputs for the asset that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). There were no transfer of financial assets between fair value levels of hierarchy. Fair value Hierarchy 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 Group N’000N’000 Equity investments held for trading Level 1 2,256,379 4,520,008 Level 1 2,256,379 4,520,008 Company Equity investments held for trading The table below shows other financial instruments not measured at fair value but which the fair values have been disclosed: Group 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 Assets N’000N’000 Loans and receivables Trade and other receivables Level 3 26,807,430 4,614,912 Debt securities Level 2 1,175,219 3,620,763 Total assets 27,982,649 8,235,675 Liabilities Other financial liabilities at amortised cost Trade payables and other liabilities Level 3 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 13,769,258 6,283,466 Advance deposits Level 3 1,875,000 1,875,000 Borrowings Level 2 45,029,599 53,444,938 Total liabilities 60,673,85761,603,404 Company 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 Assets N’000N’000 Loans and receivables Trade and other receivables Level 3 Debt securities Level 2 Total assets Liabilities 15,753,859 2,574,895 1,175,219 3,630,763 16,929,0786,205,658 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 Other financial liabilities at amortised cost Trade payables and other liabilities Level 3 6,695,023 4,107,816 Advance deposits Level 3 1,875,000 1,875,000 Borrowings Level 2 11,986,620 9,961,617 Total liabilities 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 20,556,64315,944,433 74 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 The methods and assumptions used in estimating fair value are as follows: • Cash and cash equivalents, debt securities, trade • Equity investments are carried at fair value based on market prices as at the reporting date. • The fair values of borrowings are based on cash flows discounted using a rate based on the borrowing rate of 17% • The rate used is the average interest rate obtainable from commercial banks and has been determined as a level 2 and other receivables and trade and other payables are highly liquid investments which are due on demand or within one year. (2013: 16.5%) for the naira denominated loans and 8.76% (2013: 8.76%) for the dollar denominated loans. measure within the fair value hierarchy. 20 Advance deposits Advance deposits of N1.875 billion (2013: N1.875 billion) from EER relates to an advance payment of $12.5million received from EER/Sacoil as farm-in fees for Oil Prospecting License (OPL 281). The PSC was signed on 2 May 2014. However, Sacoil has since given a notice to discontinue its interest in the oil prospecting license, OPL 281. Transcorp Plc is engaging with Sacoil on details of its exit from the arrangement. 21.Revenue GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Rooms 9,599,537 9,741,880 - - Food & Beverage 4,283,616 4,406,057 - - Shop rental 557,477 460,088 - - Service charge 182,964 356,546 - - Laundry Other operating revenue Juice Concentrate - - 391,006 90,195 374,669 10,554 - - 20,181 14,871 - - Dividend income - - 6,334,884 2,142,000 Capacity charge 11,715,279 1,792,727 - - Energy sent out 14,007,349 1,667,886 - - Ancillary services 490,532 - - - 41,338,136 18,825,278 6,334,884 2,142,000 All the revenue was generated in Nigeria. The increase in revenue earned from capacity charge and energy sent out by 553% and 740% respectively was due to the full year operations of Ughelli Power Plc in 2014 compared to two months operations in 2013. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 22. Cost of salesGroup 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 Rooms 707,980 598,687 Staff costs ( Note 26) 1,749,052 1,189,535 Food and beverage 1,576,049 1,581,288 Natural gas and fuel costs 3,237,185 721,941 Direct materials 14,322 - Direct labour 2,505 - Other direct expenses Repairs and maintenance Depreciation 106,939 - 1,276,631 115,100 4,517,127 162,177 Insurance 133,304 - Other operating departments 382,514 82,807 13,703,608 4,451,535 23. Other income Dividend Income on equity securities Management fees from subsidiaries Commission received Income on partial disposal of sub Profit on fixed asset disposal Other Income Group 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 240,602 - 240,602 - - - 525,250 - 10,187 267,833 10,187 267,833 - - 521,860 - 542 346 - - 94,509 904,669 140,247 Company 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 391,578 968,797 1,236,976 1,392,408 1,172,502 24. Other (losses)/gains - netGroup Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Fair value (loss)/gain on equity securities Fair value gain on Investment Properties Foreign exchange gain/(loss) (Note 28) (2,253,829) 2,777,603 (2,253,829) 2,777,603 25,000 75,000 25,000 75,000 109,280 1,000,371 (29,671) 7,182 (2,119,549) 3,852,974 (2,258,500) 2,859,785 A significant portion (82%) of the Group’s equity portfolio is its investment in UBA shares. The market price of the equity security decreased by 52% from N8.9 in December 2013 to N4.30 in December 2014 whereas the share price recorded a 95% increase (increase of N4.34) from December 2012 to 2013. The changes in the market price of the UBA share resulted in a downward movement of N4.9 billion in the fair value gain/loss. This contributed significantly to the movement of the fair value gains/loss on equity securities from a gain of N2.8 billion in 2013 to N2.2 billion loss in 2014. Measures put in place by management to mitigate against its price risk has been disclosed in Note 3.1(ii). 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 75 76 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 25. Administrative and general expenses GroupCompany 31 December 31 December31 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 December 31 December 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 Staff costs (Note 26) 2,254,631 1,469,882 557,762 365,260 Depreciation 2,083,116 1,344,640 23,674 15,060 Amortisation Auditors’ remuneration 15,200 12,838 110,119 95,000 1,490 35,000 1,476 35,000 Management fees 1,688,901 1,724,283 388,889 700,000 Professional fees 415,255 182,662 172,500 208,711 Director’s remuneration (Note 26) 574,245 436,879 346,994 212,564 51,244 70,648 41,796 41,332 6,811 10,107 6,811 10,107 605,173 880,297 Rent & Rates Loss on asset disposal Repairs & Maintenance Advertising Group Service benefits Insurance 29,878 295,004 12,365 - - - 7,712 15,539 607,032 723,669 6,540 14,048 206,278 203,001 70,827 82,115 23,867 15,696 22,681 14,621 459,553 160,532 12,663 80,007 95,362 75,997 27,052 27,468 - 31,200 - 31,200 Travel and accommodation Licenses and fees Marketing and Business promotions Bank charges Acquisition expenses on investments Donations/CSR cost* Other operating expenses 18,418 10,312 14,887 Energy cost 16,930 3,613 15,428 859,262 - - - 1,883,226 1,742,007 244,402 395,050 12,281,087 9,213,184 1,982,771 2,274,757 Other operating expenses include costs incurred on security services, subscription & fees, public relations, lease rentals. *The donation included N768m to the Fund for the internally displaced persons. 26. Particulars of directors and staff a. The average number of persons, (excluding directors), employed by the Group and Company during the year was as follows: GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 Number Number Managerial Senior staff 52 440 39 333 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 Number Number 8 8 5 6 Others 1,433 1,530 10 10 1,925 1,902 23 24 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 b. The table below shows the number of employees (excluding directors), who earned over N240,000 as emoluments in the year and were within the bands stated. GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 Number Number Number Number N240,001 - N500,000 773 678 - - N500,001 - N1,000,000 661 742 4 6 N1,000,001 - N2,000,000 227 212 - - N2,000,001 - N4,000,000 172 183 6 4 Above N4,000,000 92 87 13 14 1,925 1,902 23 24 c. Staff costs for the above persons (excluding Directors): GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Salaries and wages 3,822,071 2,168,644 544,442 355,620 Gratuity net charge - 368,648 - - Defined contribution cost d. Analysis of staff costs: 181,612 122,125 13,320 9,640 4,003,683 2,659,417 557,762 365,260 GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Cost of revenue 1,749,052 1,189,535 - - Administrative and general expenses 2,254,631 1,469,882 557,762 365,260 4,003,683 2,659,417 557,762 365,260 e. Emoluments of directors The remuneration paid to the Directors of the Company was: GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Salaries Fees Defined contribution Benefits in kind 192,987 138,507 192,987 62,638 11,365 1,541 159,421 9,915 10,975 1,427 1,541 1,427 368,352 137,524 142,551 137,524 574,245 436,879 346,994 212,564 Amount paid to the highest paid director 192,987 65,750 192,987 61,477 Chairman’s emoluments Fees 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 Benefit in kind 132,293 43,879 132,293 43,879 133,893 45,479 133,893 45,479 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 77 78 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 The number of directors of the Group (including the highest paid Director) whose remuneration, excluding pension contributions in respect of services to the Company fell within the following ranges: Less than N10,000,000 GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 Number Number Number Number 21 7 2 - Over N10,000,000 11 10 32 17 8 10 9 9 27. Finance costs and income Interest expense on loans relate to cost of bank borrowings during the year. The breakdown of interest income is as shown below: Finance costs: Interest expense on loans Foreign exchange loss GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 (4,919,859) (2,531,871) (1,418,722) (1,316,472) on financing activities (Note 28) (2,871,413) - - - Finance costs (7,791,272) (2,531,871) (1,418,722) (1,316,472) Finance income: Interest income - Fixed income investment 249,818 1,313,186 249,818 603,593 Interest on loan 695,587 - 965,007 - Interest on fixed deposits 218,696 - - Interest on bank deposits 62,856 - - - Interest to unwind discounted receivable 650,647 - - - - Others 19,796 327 4,955 312 Finance income 1,897,400 1,313,513 1,219,780 603,905 Net finance costs (5,893,872) (1,218,358) (198,942) (712,567) 28. Net foreign exchange (losses)/gains The exchange differences charged/credited to the income statement are included as follows: Other (losses)/gains - net (Note 24) Finance costs and income (Note 27) GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 109,280 1,000,371 (2,871,413) - (2,762,133) 1,000,371 (29,671) - (29,671) 7,182 7,182 The movement in foreign exchange differences is as result of the decline in the value of the Nigerian Naira against the US Dollars by N12/$1 from December 2013 to December 2014. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 29. Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares. Profit attributable to shareholders Weighted average number GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 74,033 4,029,758 2,478,305 2,821,012 33,123,990 of ordinary shares in issue 38,720,997 33,123,990 38,720,997 Basic Earnings per share (Kobo) 0.19 12.17 6.40 8.52 Diluted Earnings per share (Kobo) 0.19 12.17 6.40 8.52 30. Share capital a.Authorised: 45,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 50kobo each Allotted, called up and fully paid: GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December31 December 2014 22,500,000 2013 22,500,000 2014 22,500,000 2013 22,500,000 Group and Company Number of shares Ordinary (thousands) shares N’000 N’000 Total At 1 January 2014 38,720,997 19,360,499 19,360,499 At 31 December 2014 38,720,997 19,360,499 19,360,499 b. Share premium At 1 January Share reconstruction GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December31 December 2014 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 7,213,368 27,071,664 - (25,768,702) 7,213,368 27,071,664 - (25,768,702) Right issue - 6,453,500 - 6,453,500 Transaction cost - (543,094) - (543,094) At 31 December 7,213,368 7,213,368 7,213,368 A share reconstruction scheme was approved and implemented in 2012. In 2011, the Company commenced the process of investigating and reconciling the proceeds received or receivable for its issued share capital to enable it confirm the completeness and accuracy of its share premium. As at 31 December 2012, the Company had obtained the approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and a court sanction permitting the Company to hold a meeting of its members to pass a resolution approving the balance in the share capital and share premium accounts as at 31 December 2011 as complete and accurate. The extraordinary general meeting (EGM) was held 30 January 2013 and the Shareholders of the Company passed a resolution approving the balances as complete and accurate. 7,213,368 79 80 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 c. Treasury shares Treasury shares represent the Company’s shares held by the Employee Share Scheme as at 31 December 2014. The scheme was discontinued during the year. All shares not yet paid for by allotees, amounting to N112 million, were returned to the Scheme. 31. Non-Controlling Interest Transcorp Ughelli Power Transcorp Hotels Plc Limited (Transcorp Hotels) (TUPL) Group Opening Balance Transcorp Hotels Profit for the year TUPL profit for the year NCI share of dividend declared Increase in investment in TUPL - (92,201) (92,201) Decrease in investment in TUPL - 2,307,944 2,307,944 Increase in Transcorp Hotels share capital 3,829,613 - 3,829,613 22,484,479 5,965,758 28,450,237 413,312 - 413,312 - 2,816,915 2,816,915 (478,065) (3,999,200) (4,477,265) 26,249,339 6,999,216 33,248,555 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 81 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 32. Cash generated from operating activities 31 December 2014 N’000 Profit before tax GroupCompany 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2014 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 7,731,598 9,032,151 3,287,079 3,186,963 6,600,248 1,506,817 23,674 15,060 6,811 9,761 6,811 10,107 Adjustment for non cash items Depreciation of fixed assets (Note 6) Loss on disposal of property plant and equipment Loss on disposal of intangible asset Amortization of intangible assets Fair value gain - Investment Property Fair value gains/(losses) on equity securities (Note 24) Amortization of prepaid lease rental Impairment of property, plant and equipment Finance cost (Note 27) Finance income (Note 27) - 57,042 - - 15,200 12,838 1,490 1,476 (25,000) (75,000) (25,000) (75,000) 2,253,829 (3,237,059) 2,253,829 (3,237,059) 30,000 30,000 - - 50,756 - - - 4,919,859 2,531,871 1,418,722 1,316,472 (1,897,400) (1,313,513) (1,219,780) (603,905) Tax on franked investment income (633,488) (214,200) (633,488) (214,200) Foreign exchange loss/(gain) 2,762,133 (1,000,371) - (9,733) (19,492,458) (6,378,131) (11,880,542) (1,620,381) Other adjustments to reconcile expenses for the year to cash from operating activities (Increase) in debtors and prepayment (Increase) in inventory (251,048) (724,341) - - Increase in payables and accrued expenses 8,104,277 1,044,729 2,587,207 (867,426) (Decrease) in retirement benefit obligation - (1,581,606) - - Net cash generated from/(used in) operations 10,175,317 (299,012) (4,179,998)(2,097,626) In the statement of cash flows, proceeds from sale of property plant and equipment comprise: Net book amount Loss on disposal of property plant and equipment Proceeds from sale of property plant and equipment 9,537 12,865 9,537 10,131 (6,811) (9,761) (6,811) (10,107) 2,726 3,104 2,726 24 33. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities The group has committed N1.7 billion in capital expenditure for hotel expansion. There were no material litigation s in the ordinary course of business as at the balance sheet date. The directors are of the opinion that all known liabilities which are relevant in assessing the state of affair of the Company have been taken into consideration in the preparation of these statements. Ughelli Power Plc (UPP) made an application for the grant of pioneer status to the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NICP) effective January 1, 2014. The Federal Government announced that all Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) assts successor companies will have pioneer status as part of the incentives proffered during the privatisation of PHCN assets in 2013. The application made by UPP is to avail itself of the incentive. The application is reasonably advanced and should be concluded before the end of 2015. If the pioneer application is granted to take effect from 1 January 2014, the expected tax savings as at 31 December 2014 will be N5.6 billion. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 82 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 The company also made an application for excess dividend tax exemption to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) on 11 August 2014 to avoid multiple taxes from the group structure. This was to take advantage of a similar exemption that was granted to holding companies in the banking industry. The revenue authority has resolved to determine the application alongside other similar applications filed with respect to the same issue. The determination will require the approval of the Board of the FIRS and it is expected that the response will be positive. If the excess dividend tax exemption application is granted, the expected tax savings as at 31 December 2014 from the exemption will be N413.5 million. 34. Transactions with non-controlling interests a) Acquisition of additional interest in a subsidiary On 1 January 2014, the company acquired 0.5% of the issued shares of Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited (TUPL) from Tenoil Petroleum Energy Service Limited for a purchase consideration of N300.8 million. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interests in TUPL on the date of acquisition was N92.2 million. The Group derecognised non-controlling interests of N92.2 million and recorded a decrease in equity attributable to owners of the parent of N208.5 million. The effect of changes in the ownership interest of TUPL on the equity attributable to owners of the company during the year is summarised as follows: Carrying amount of non-controlling interests acquired 31 December 2013 N’000 92,201 - Consideration paid to non-controlling interests (300,684) - Excess of consideration paid recognised in parent’s equity (208,483) - b) Disposal of interest in a subsidiary without loss of control On 1 January 2014, the company disposed of a 13.7% interest out of the 63.7% interest held in TUPL at a consideration of N2.77 billion. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interests in TUPL on the date of disposal was N6.1 billion (representing 36% interest). This resulted in an increase in non-controlling interests of N2.3 billion and an increase in equity attributable to owners of the parent of N462.5 million. The effect of changes in the ownership interest of TUPL on the equity attributable to owners of the company during the year is summarised as follows: Carrying amount of non-controlling interests disposed of Consideration received from non-controlling interests Increase in parent’s equity There were no transactions with non-controlling interests in 2013 31 December 2014 N’000 31 December 2014 N’000 (2,307,944) 31 December 2013 N’000 - 2,770,476 - 462,532 - c) Effects of transactions with non-controlling interests on the equity attributable to owners of the parent for the year ended 31 December 2014 31 December 2014 N’000 Changes in equity attributable to shareholders of the company arising from: – Acquisition of additional interests in a subsidiary – Disposal of interests in a subsidiary without loss of control Net effect on parent’s equity 31 December 2013 N’000 (208,483) - 462,532 - 254,049 - TRANSCORP 83 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 35. Initial Public Offer for Transcorp Hotels Plc. (Transcorp Hotels) The authorized share capital of Transcorp Hotels Plc was increased in March 2014 from N10 million (made up of 10,000,000 ordinary shares of N1 each) to N30 million (made up of 30,000,000 ordinary shares of N1 each) by the creation of an additional 20,000,000 ordinary shares of N1each. On 31 March 2014, Board issued a resolution to do a share split, thus converted the 30,000,000 ordinary shares of N1 each to 60,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo. The Company’s authorized share capital was subsequently increased in June 2014, to N7.5 billion (made up of 15,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each) by the creation of an additional 14,940,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo. In September 2014, Transcorp Hotels declared an initial public offering of 800 million ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N10 per share. The offer was not fully subscribed; a total of 418,403,900 shares at 50k each were subscribed for at N10. Total proceeds from the public offer was N4,184,039,000 out of which N354,426,405 was incurred on share issue expenses. These expenses have been netted off with the proceeds resulting in a net proceeds of N3,829,612,595 The ordinary shares issued have the same rights as the other shares in issue. 36. Subsequent events No subsequent event after the balance sheet date came to the notice of the directors, which would materially affect the position shown by the financial statements on the balance sheet date. 37. Related parties a. Heirs Holding Limited Transcorp entered into a technical services agreement with Heirs Holding Limited for the latter’s provision of corporate and financial advisory services, governance support, brand and communications services and business development support. The terms of the technical service agreement are established on an “arms length basis”. A technical services agreement was also entered into between Ughelli Power Plc and Heirs Holdings Limited. The terms of the agreement are similar to that of Transcorp Plc and were established on an “arms length basis”. Tony Elumelu Foundation The Tony Elumelu Foundation carries out various Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities on behalf of Ughelli Power Plc. Tenoil Petroleum and Energy Services Tenoil disposed part of its interest in Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited (TUPL) to Transcorp Plc. Consideration for the disposal was used to reduce amount receivable from the counter-party as at date of disposal. Terms of the sale were establised on an “arms length basis” and the outstanding receivable balance as at balance sheet date is deemed recoverable. b. Key Management Personnel Name DesignationName Designation Mr. Tony Elumelu, CON Chairman Mr. Stanley Inye Lawson Director Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom President/CEO Mr. Chibundu Edozie Director Olorogun Otega Emerhor, OON Director Alhaji Abdulquadir Jeli Bello Director Mr. Kayode Fasola Director Mr. Ibikunle Oriola CFO c. Subsidiaries Details of the subsidiaries have been disclosed in note 9c. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 84 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 d. Related party transactions Nature of Name of Party Nature of Relationship Group Heirs Holding Limited Outstanding NetOutstanding balance as value of balance as at at 1 January Transactions 31December Transactions 2014 in 2014 2014 Common key management Receivable - 2,290,424 2,290,424 1,702,000 (1,360,977) 341,023 personnel Tenoil Petroleum and Common key management Receivable Energy Services personnel Nembe Creek Oil Common key management Receivable Company Limited personnel - 886,897 886,897 3,518,344 Tony Elumelu Foundation Common key management Corporate - 77,806 77,806 350,000 77,806 427,806 3,949 1,047 506,659 personnel Social Responsibility Common key management Technical Heirs Holding Limited personnel Service Fees Nembe Creek Oil Common key management Payable Company Limited personnel Company Transcorp Ughelli Power - Subsidiary Receivable 5,627 4,221,675 4,227,302 Subsidiary Receivable 55,256 (55,256) - Limited Transcorp Hotels Plc Teragro Commodities Limited Subsidiary Receivable 329,567 313,304 642,871 Transcorp Energy Limited Receivable 154,649 2,623,673 2,778,322 Transcorp Staff Share Ownership Trust Company Limited Subsidiary Receivable 21,805 358,038 379,843 Transcorp OPL 281 Limited Subsidiary Receivable - 302,855 302,855 Transcorp Hotels Calabar Subsidiary Receivable - 15,356 15,356 Subsidiary Limited Ughelli Power Plc Sub-subsidiary Receivable 80,191 (80,191) - Tenoil Petroleum and Controlled by key Receivable 1,704,294 (300,683) 1,403,611 Energy Services management personnel Nembe Creek Controlled by key Receivable - 886,897 886,897 Oil Company Limited management personnel 10,637,057 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 85 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued for the year ended 31 December 2014 Outstanding Nature of Name of Party Nature of Relationship Net value ofOutstanding balance at Transactions balance at 31 1 January in 2014 December Transactions 2014 2014 Subsidiary Payable 1,000 - 1,000 Subsidiary Payable 10,000 - 10,000 (Inactive) Subsidiary Payable 9,900 - 9,900 Teragro Commodities Limited Subsidiary Payable 9,500 - 9,500 Transcorp Energy Limited Subsidiary Payable 9,900 - 9,900 Subsidiary Payable 9,500 (9,500) - Subsidiary Payable 9,500 (9,500) - Subsidiary Payable 10,000 Subsidiary Payable 9,500 (9,500) - Subsidiary Payable 9,900 (9,900) - Subsidiary Payable 9,500 Transcorp Refining Company Limited (Inactive) Transcorp Telecomms Limited (Inactive) Telecommunications Backbone Development Company Limited Transcorp Hotels and Leisure Limited (Inactive) Transcorp Infrastructure Limited (Inactive) Transcorp Trading and Logistics Limited (Inactive) - 10,000 Transcorp Commodities Limited (Inactive) Transcorp Hilton Limited (Inactive) Allied Commodities Limited (Inactive) - 9,500 Transcorp Properties Limited Subsidiary Payable 10,000 - 10,000 Transcorp Hotels Plc Subsidiary Payable 3,505,477 2,461,007 5,966,484 Transcorp OPL 281 Limited Subsidiary Payable - 500 500 Ughelli Power Plc Sub-subsidiary Payable - 76,831 76,831 Heirs Holding Limited Controlled by key management Technical personnel Service Fees 350,000 - 350,000 6,463,615 None of the transactions incorporate special terms and conditions and no guarantees were given or received. The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No expense has been recognised in the current or prior years for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by related parties. There are no future commitments or obligation by or to any related party. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 86 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP VALUE-ADDED STATEMENT for the year ended 31 December 2014 Group Company 20142013 2014 2013 N’000% N’000% N’000 % N’000 % Revenue Other income 41,338,136 18,825,278 6,334,884 2,142,000 169,429 6,403,463 353,688 4,636,192 41,507,565 25,228,741 6,688,572 6,778,192 Bought in services - Local - Foreign 21,691,343 8,420,519 1,594,157 1,894,757 1,077,966 1,077,966 - - 22,769,309 9,498,485 1,594,157 1,894,757 Value added 18,738,256 15,730,256 5,094,415 4,883,435 Distribution Employees Salaried and benefits 4,003,68321%2,659,41717%364,940 7% 364,9407% Provider of funds Interest 4,919,85926%2,531,87116% 1,418,722 28% 1,316,472 27% Government Taxation 4,427,338 24% 2,074,249 13% 2,083,116 11% 1,506,817 10% 3,304,260 18% 6,957,902 44% 2,478,305 49% 2,821,012 58% 18,738,256 100%15, 730,256 100% 5,094,415100% 4,883,435 100% 808,774 16% 365,951 7% 15,060 0% The Future Depreciation Retained profit 23,674 0% Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP 87 FIVE-YEAR FINANACIAL SUMMARY for the year ended 31 December 2014 The Group 2014 Balance sheet 201320122011 2010 N’000N’000N’000 N’000 N’000 Non-current asset 134,742,937 Current asset 122,211,610 50,988,839 51,472,274 36,012,42527,252,80324,615,363 (16,596,345) 9,999,811 12,639,122 Current liabilities (32,268,177) Non-current liabilities (48,732,334)(47,050,822)(17,572,910) (10,117,056)(9,904,171) Net assets (15,737,084) 49,541,451 (10,396,285) (14,299,524) 89,754,85186,676,50741,434,947 40,958,744 37,976,878 Capital and reserves Share capital 19,360,499 19,360,499 12,906,999 12,906,999 Share premium 7,213,368 7,213,368 27,071,664 27,071,664 27,071,664 Treasury shares (137,790) (25,784) - Revenue reserves 30,070,219 31,678,187 (9,677,738) Non-controlling interest 33,248,555 28,450,237 11,134,022 89,754,85186,676,50741,434,947 40,958,744 37,976,878 - 12,906,999 - (11,218,968) (13,135,563) 12,199,049 11,133,778 Comprehensive income Revenue 41,338,13618,825,27813,244,845 13,901,453 13,927,551 Profit before taxation 7,731,598 Taxation 9,032,151 3,948,215 4,605,925 (4,427,338)(2,074,249)(1,420,467) Profit after taxation 6,908,216 1,255,696 (1,518,430) 3,304,260 6,957,902 2,527,748 5,861,624 5,389,786 Other comprehensive income for the year,net of tax - - 182,953 (157,534) - Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 3,304,260 6,957,902 2,710,701 5,704,090 5,389,786 0.2 12.2 4.4 7.7 12.0 Non-current asset 34,277,534 36,266,862 27,917,466 22,204,720 19,871,753 Current asset 19,964,43612,812,62910,729,254 Basic earnings per share (kobo) Company Balance sheet Current liabilities 2,044,9262,427,863 (11,311,771) (6,961,604) (10,909,276) (6,949,841) (6,728,791) Non-current liabilities (9,469,009) (9,198,952) (10,003,427) (2,104,965) (1,327,844) Net assets 33,461,190 32,918,935 17,734,017 15,194,840 19,360,499 19,360,499 12,906,999 12,906,999 12,906,999 7,213,368 7,213,368 27,071,664 27,071,664 27,071,664 6,887,323 6,345,068 (22,244,646) (24,783,823) (25,735,682) 33,461,190 32,918,935 17,734,017 15,194,840 14,242,981 14,242,981 Capital and reserves Share capital Share premium Revenue reserves Comprehensive income Revenue 6,334,884 2,142,000 2,325,697 2,833,333 2,382,396 Profit before taxation 3,287,079 3,186,963 2,874,600 1,313,375 3,456,849 Taxation (808,774)(365,951)(335,423) (361,516) (132,590) Profit after taxation 2,478,305 2,821,012 2,539,177 951,859 3,324,259 The balances for 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 have been stated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). The balance sheet balances for 2010 have been stated in accordance with IFRS and the profit and loss in accordance with local GAAP. 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 88 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc stamped proxy form must be deposited at the registered office of the Registrar, Africa Prudential Registrars Plc, 220B Ikorodu Road, Palmgrove, Lagos not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting. A blank proxy form is attached to the Annual Report. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Ninth Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (“the Company”) will hold on Friday, 8 May 2015 at The Congress Hall, Transcorp Hilton Abuja, 1 Aguiyi-Ironsi Street, Maitama, FCT Abuja at 10.00 am to transact the following businesses: 2. CLOSURE OF REGISTER ORDINARY BUSINESS 1. To receive the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2014 and the Reports of the Directors, Auditors and Audit Committee thereon; 3. DIVIDEND WARRANTS 2. To declare a dividend; 3. To re-elect retiring Directors; 4. To authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of the Auditors; 5. To elect/re-elect shareholders’ representatives on the Statutory Audit Committee; SPECIAL BUSINESS SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS a. That on the recommendation of the Board of Directors and subject to obtaining regulatory approvals, including but not limited to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Directors be and are hereby authorized to invest in or acquire or divest from any business entity in furtherance to the objects of the Company. b. That subject to regulatory approval, the Directors be and are hereby authorized to appoint such advisers, professionals and parties that they deem necessary, upon such terms and conditions that the Directors may deem appropriate with regard to the aforementioned investments and acquisitions. c. That the Board of Directors be and is hereby empowered and authorized to carry out as it deems appropriate and in accordance with any relevant laws thereto, any actions, including but not limited to restructuring, reconstruction and business arrangement exercise and actions for the Company as may be necessary to achieve competitive business advantage and/or comply with any legislation and/or directives and guidelines from the SEC. d. That the Directors be and are hereby authorized to take all steps and do all acts that they deem necessary for the successful implementation of the above stated resolutions. NOTES 1.PROXY A member entitled to attend and vote at the AGM is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote in his/her stead. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. For the appointment to be valid, a completed and duly If the dividend recommended by the Directors is approved, dividend warrants will be posted on 11 May 2015 to all shareholders whose names appear in the Company’s Register of Members at the close of business on Tuesday, 21 April 2015. 4. AUDIT COMMITTEE 6. To approve the appointment of a Director; 7. To consider and if thought fit pass the following as special resolutions: For the purpose of qualifying for dividend and attendance to the AGM, the Register of Members and transfer books of the Company will be closed from Wednesday, 22 April 2015 to Friday, 24 April 2015, both dates inclusive. In accordance with Section 359(5) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, Cap C20, LFN, 2004, any member may nominate a shareholder for election as a member of the Audit Committee by giving notice in writing of such nomination to the Company Secretary at least 21 days before the AGM. 5.E-DIVIDEND Notice is hereby given to all shareholders to open bank accounts, stockbroking accounts and CSCS accounts for the purpose of dividend. A detachable application form for e-dividend is attached to this Annual Report to enable all shareholders to furnish particulars of their accounts to the Registrar as soon as possible. 6. BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS OF DIRECTORS FOR REELECTION AND FOR APPROVAL The biographical details of Directors standing for re-election or whose appointment is sought to be approved are provided in the Annual Report 2014 and the Company’s website: www.transcorpnigeria.com. 7. ANNUAL REPORT PUBLISHED ON THE WEBSITE The electronic version of the Annual Report 2014 will be hosted on the Company’s website: www.transcorpnigeria. com. Dated this 1st day of April 2015. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD CHINEDU N. EZE FRC/2013/NBA/00000002586 Company Secretary Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc 38 Glover Road (Formerly 22b) Ikoyi Lagos Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP PROXY FORM Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc RC. 611238 NINTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING TO BE HELD AT 10.00 AM ON FRIDAY, 8 MAY 2015 AT THE CONGRESS HALL, TRANSCORP HILTON ABUJA, 1 AGUIYI-IRONSI STREET, MAITAMA, FCT ABUJA I/WE _________________________________________ being a member/members of TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATION OF NIGERIA PLC, hereby appoint: __________________________________________ or failing him, the Chairman of the meeting as my/our proxy to act and vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at the Ninth Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on Friday, 8 May 2015 and at any adjournment thereof. RESOLUTION To receive the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, together with the Report of the Directors, Auditors and Audit Committee thereon. To approve a dividend of 6 kobo per share. To re-elect Mr. Kayode Fasola Director of the Company. To re-elect Dr. Stanley Lawson Director of the Company. To authorize Directors to fix the remuneration of the Auditors. To elect/re-elect members of the Audit Committee. To approve the appointment of a Director. That on the recommendation of the Board of Directors and subject to obtaining regulatory approvals, including but not limited to the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), the Board of Directors be and are hereby authorized to invest in or acquire or divest from any business entity in furtherance to the objects of the Company. A member (Shareholder) who is unable to attend an Annual General Meeting is allowed by law to vote by proxy. The above proxy form has been prepared to enable you exercise your right to vote, in case you cannot personally attend the meeting. Please sign this proxy form and forward it, so as to reach the registered office of the Registrar, Africa Prudential Registrars Plc (Formerly UBA Registrars), 220B Ikorodu Road, Palmgrove, Lagos, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting. If executed by a Corporation, the Proxy Form must be under its common seal or under the hand of a duly authorized officer or attorney. It is a requirement of the law under the Stamp Duties Act, Cap S8, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 that any instrument of proxy to be used for the purpose of voting by any person entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders must be stamped by the Commissioner for Stamp Duties. The Proxy must produce the Admission Card below to gain entrance into the Meeting. That subject to regulatory approval, the Directors be and are hereby authorized to appoint such advisers, professionals and parties that they deem necessary, upon such terms and conditions that the Directors may deem appropriate with regard to the aforementioned investments and acquisitions. That the Board of Directors be and is hereby empowered and authorized to carry out as it deems appropriate and in accordance with any relevant laws thereto, any actions, including but not limited to restructuring, reconstruction and business arrangement exercise and actions for the Company as may be necessary to achieve competitive business advantage across the Group and/or comply with any legislation and/or directives and guidelines from the SEC. That the Directors be and are hereby authorized to take all steps and do all acts that they deem necessary for the successful implementation of the above stated resolutions. Please indicate with an “X” in the appropriate square how you wish your votes to be cast on the resolutions set out above. TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATION OF NIGERIA PLC Ninth Annual General Meeting ADMISSION CARD Please admit the Shareholder named on this Card or his duly appointed proxy to the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on Friday, 8 May 2015 at The Congress Hall, Transcorp Hilton Abuja, 1 Aguiyi-Ironsi Street, Maitama, FCT Abuja. This admission card must be produced by the Shareholder in order to gain entrance into the Annual General Meeting. Name of Shareholder Address of Shareholder Number of Shares Held Signature FOR AGAINST 89 90 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc SHAREHOLDER E-SERVICE FORM TRANSCORP Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc E-DIVIDEND MANDATE/REPLACEMENT FORM TRANSCORP 91 92 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc SHAREHOLDER DATA FORM TRANSCORP Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc TRANSCORP CORPORATE INFORMATION Company Registration No. RC 611238 Registered Office 38, Glover Road, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria Board of Directors Mr. Tony O. Elumelu, CON Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom Mr. Obinna Ufudo Mr. Kayode Fasola Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar Mr. Stanley Inye Lawson Mr. Olorogun O’Tega Emerhor Mr. Chibundu Edozie Alhaji Abdulquadir Jeli Bello AuditorsPricewaterhouseCoopers Chartered Accountants Plot 252E Muri Okunola Street Victoria Island, Lagos Bankers United Bank for Africa Plc First Bank of Nigeria Plc Company Secretary Mr Chinedu Eze 38, Glover Road Ikoyi, Lagos Registrars Africa Prudential Registrars Plc 220B Ikorodu Road Palmgrove, Lagos Chairman President/CEO (Appointed on September 1, 2014) (Resigned on September 1, 2014) (Resigned on April 1, 2014) (Appointed April 1, 2014)