Tables
Table 1.1: Growth rates in State Domestic Product in the Eighth and Ninth Plans and those
Targeted in the Tenth Plan
.............................................................................................................. 1
Table 1.2: Trends in Rates of Growth in Gross State Domestic Product at Constant Prices................................................... 2
Table 1.3: Growth in SDP at Factor Cost by Sector: 1980-81 to 2001-2002 .............................................................................. 3
Table 1.4: Fixed Capital, Value of Goods and Services, Net Value Added and Employment Per
Factory, Maharashtra and India, 2001............................................................................................................................... 5
Table 1.5: Index of social and economic infrastructure, 1999 ....................................................................................................... 8
Table 1.6 (a): Human Poverty Index (UNDP Method) 1993- 2001 ........................................................................................... 11
Table 1.6 (b): Human Poverty Index (Modified) 1993-2001........................................................................................................ 11
Table 1.7: Proportion of Children 6 to 14 years old “Currently in school” by economic group............................................ 12
Table 1.8: Gender gaps in the proportion of 15 to 19 year olds who have completed Grade 8 by economic group.......... 12
Table 1.9: Infant Mortality Rates (IMR) ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Table 1.10: Human Development Index and Per Capita District Domestic Product in Maharashtra................................... 15
Table 1.11: Percentage of Population below Poverty Line, 1973 – 2000................................................................................... 17
Table 1.12: Poverty projections for 2006-07 .................................................................................................................................. 17
Table 1.13: Main, Marginal and Total Workers by Sex & Rural-Urban Residence, Maharashtra,
1991 & 2001 and Rates of Growth 1991-2001 .............................................................................................................. 18
Table 1.14: Work Participation Rates by Sex and Rural-Urban Residence, Maharashtra, 1991 & 2001............................... 19
Table 1.15: Unemployment Rates by Usual, Current Weekly and Current Daily Status by Sex &
Rural-Urban Residence, Maharashtra, 1993-94 & 1999-2000...................................................................................... 19
Table 1.16: Unemployment Rates by Current Daily Status in Labour Force Entry Ages by Sex &
Rural-Urban Residence, Maharashtra, 1993-94 & 1999-2000...................................................................................... 20
Table 1.17: Unemployment Rates by Usual Status and Current Weekly Status among Educated
15 Years & over by Sex and Rural-Urban Residence, Maharashtra, 1993-94 & 1999-2000.................................... 20
Table 2.1: Average long-term growth rate of various sectors during 1985-86 to 2000-01 and
in 2002-03 in Maharashtra ................................................................................................................................................ 26
Table 2.2: Gross Fiscal Deficit of States as a percentage of GSDP and their relative ranking ............................................... 26
Table 2.3: Maharashtra’s Revenue Composition ........................................................................................................................... 26
Table 2.4: Revenue Profile of Maharashtra as percentage of GSDP .......................................................................................... 27
Table 2.5: Revenue Receipts during 2001-02 to 2003-04 ............................................................................................................ 27
Table 2.6: Structure of Own Tax Revenue ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Table 2.7: Additional Revenue Mobilisation (ARM) Measures of Maharashtra during 2002-03 ............................................ 31
Table 2.8: Buoyancy of major taxes in Maharashtra: 1990-91 to 2000-01 ................................................................................. 31
Table 2.9: Long Run Buoyancies of Own Revenue and Components, 1980-81 to 1999-00................................................... 31
Table 2.10: Structure of Non-Tax Revenues during 1996-97 to 2000-01 .................................................................................. 33
Table 2.11: Outstanding Investment and Recovery Rate ............................................................................................................. 33
Table 2.12: Key Fiscal Indicators of Maharashtra ......................................................................................................................... 35
Table 2.13: Deficits of Maharashtra Government......................................................................................................................... 36
Table 2.14: Gross Fiscal Deficit....................................................................................................................................................... 36
Table 2.15: Changes in composition of expenditure..................................................................................................................... 36
Table 2.16: Incidence of Committed Liability on Revenue Receipts and Revenue Expenditure ........................................... 37
Table 2.17: Incidence of Committed Liability on Revenue Receipts and Revenue Expenditure ........................................... 38
Table 2.18: Structure of Government Guarantees during 1996-97 to 2000-01......................................................................... 39
Table 2.19: Composition of Outstanding Liabilities at the end of March for Maharashtra .................................................... 41
Table 2.20: Debt Position in 2003-04 (Budget estimates) ............................................................................................................ 41
Table 2.21: Interest payments as percentage of total revenue receipts in Maharashtra............................................................ 41
Table 2.22: Gross and Net Interest Payments of Maharashtra.................................................................................................... 41
Table 2.23: Year-wise Market Borrowings of Maharashtra.......................................................................................................... 41
Table 2.24: Maturity Profile of Maharashtra Government Loans at the end of March ........................................................... 41
Table 2.25: Repayment of Total debt by the Maharashtra Government at the end of March................................................ 42
Table 2.26: Debt Relief (Incentive Scheme) to States on repayment of Central loans during 1995-2000............................. 42
Table 2.27: Income and Expenditure of Local Bodies in 2001-02 and 2002-03 ....................................................................... 46
Table 2.28: Income of the Village Panchayats ............................................................................................................................... 46
xviii
Maharashtra State Development Report
Table 2.29: Income of the Zilla Parishads ...................................................................................................................................... 46
Table 2.30: Share of Government Grants in total receipts of Zilla Parishads........................................................................... 47
Table 2.31: Expenditure of the Village Panchayats ....................................................................................................................... 47
Table 2.32: Expenditure of the Zilla Parishads.............................................................................................................................. 48
Table 2.33: Share of ‘Income Items’ to all ‘Income’ of all 15 MCs............................................................................................. 48
Table 2.34: Growth Rate of ‘Income Items’ to ‘Income’ of all 15 MCs..................................................................................... 49
Table 2.35: Rates of Property tax (as percentage of Value) in Municipal Corporations of Maharashtra............................... 49
Table 2.36: Growth rate of certain expenditure heads in the MCs of Maharashtra ................................................................ 50
Table 2.37: Emerging Fiscal Profile (Base Scenario)..................................................................................................................... 51
Table 2.38: Emerging Fiscal Profile (Reform Scenario) ............................................................................................................... 52
Table 2.39: Increase in the Share of Selected Services: A Comparison ...................................................................................... 53
Table 3.1: Sector-wise Share of Income in SDP/NDP in per cent ............................................................................................ 57
Table 3.2: Share of Workforce in Agriculture (%)............... ......................................................................................................... 57
Table 3.3: Sector-wise Growth Rates in SDP/NDP (constant prices ........................................................................................ 58
Table 3.4: Distribution of Number and Area of Operational Holdings in Maharashtra ........................................................ 60
Table 3.5: Growth Rates by Area of Major Crops in Maharashtra ............................................................................................. 61
Table 3.6: Growth Rate of Production of Major Crops in Maharashtra .................................................................................... 62
Table 3.7: Growth Rate of Yield of Major Crops in Maharashtra .............................................................................................. 62
Table 3.8: Achievement under Intensive Cultivation in Maharashtra......................................................................................... 63
Table 3.9: Seed Replacement Rate Achieved in Maharashtra ...................................................................................................... 63
Table 3.10: Agricultural Machinery in Maharashtra during 1982-83 to 1996-97....................................................................... 64
Table 3.11: Distribution of Fixed Capital Expenditure of Households in Different Categories of Farm Business in
Maharashtra in 1981-82 and 1991-92.................... ......................................................................................................... 65
Table 3.12: Potential Linked Credit Plan (PLCP) Estimates of Exploitable Potential for Different Regions of
Maharashtra .............................................................. ......................................................................................................... 65
Table 3.13: Cooperative Bank Finances in Maharashtra: 1980-2000 .......................................................................................... 66
Table 3.14: Rural Deposits and Credits of Commercial Banks in Maharashtra ........................................................................ 66
Table 3.15: Progress of Deposit and Credit of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in Maharashtra Vis- à-vis India ................... 66
Table 3.16: Progress of Maharashtra State Cooperative Land Development Banks (LDBs).................................................. 66
Table 3.17: Some Broad Performance Indicators of Rural Financial Institutions (RFIs) of
Maharashtra vis-à-vis All-India........................... ......................................................................................................... 67
Table 3.18: Livestock (including Poultry) Population Dynamics of Maharashtra and India .................................................. 72
Table 3.19: Changing Structure of Livestock Production in Maharashtra vis-à-vis India........................................................ 73
Table 3.20: Fisheries Development in Maharashtra: 1979-80 to 1998-99.................................................................................. 74
Table 3.21: Changing Structure in Forestry Related Indicators of Maharashtra: 1980-1996.................................................. 75
Table 3.22: Outturn of Forest Produce in Maharashtra (Quantity in '000' cum. and value in ‘00,000’ Rs.).......................... 76
Table 4.1: Development of Irrigation Potential and its Utilisation ............................................................................................. 83
Table 4.2: Sector-wise Total Investment in Irrigation up to Ninth Plan.................................................................................... 83
Table 4.3: Details of Irrigation Development Corporations Established in Maharashtra ....................................................... 82
Table 4.4: Plan-wise Per Hectare Cost of Creation of Irrigation Potential: Maharashtra and India....................................... 85
Table 4.5: Distribution of Large Dams in India and Maharashtra .............................................................................................. 85
Table 4.6: Time and Cost Over-runs of Selected Irrigation Projects in Maharashtra .............................................................. 84
Table 4.7: Trends in Irrigated Area - Maharashtra and India ................................................................................................. 85
Table 4.8: Growth Rate of Irrigated Area by Source in Maharashtra and India ..................................................................... 85
Table 4.9: Division-wise Trends in Area under Irrigation in Maharashtra................................................................................. 86
Table 4.10: Crop-wise Share in GCA and GIA in Maharashtra ............................................................................................................. 87
Table 4.11: Water Rates for Selected Crops and States as of September 2001.......................................................................... 89
Table 4.12: Present Status of Irrigation Assessment, O&M Cost and Recovery in Maharashtra ........................................... 90
Table 4.13: State-wise Area under Drip Method of Irrigation..................................................................................................... 91
Table 4.14: Advantages from Drip Method of Irrigation over Flood Method of Irrigation: Results of Field Study........... 90
Table 4.15: Status of Water Users’ Association in Maharashtra .................................................................................................. 93
Table 4.16: Budget Head-wise Expenditure Incurred for WDPs in Maharashtra .................................................................... 95
Table 4.17: Division-wise Coverage of Micro-Watersheds in Maharashtra ............................................................................... 95
Table 4.18: Division-wise Inequality Index of Watershed Development: 2001-02 .................................................................. 96
Table 4.19: Impact of WDPs on Irrigation: Selected Watersheds............................................................................................... 96
Contents
xix
Table 4.20: Basin-wise Water Supply and Demand in Maharashtra: 1996 and 2030................................................................ 97
Table 4.21: Irrigated (IR) and Un-Irrigated (UI) Yield of Principal Crops ................................................................................ 98
Table 4.22: Crop-wise Growth of Irrigated Area, Production and Productivity....................................................................... 98
Table 4.23: District-wise Irrigation and Value of Crop Output Nexus in Maharashtra........................................................... 99
Table 4.24: Relationship between Irrigation and Value of Output: Regression Results........................................................... 99
Table 5.1: Maharashtra’s Share in Indian Manufacturing Sector ...............................................................................................102
Table 5.2: Growth of Value of Output: Input-Based Classification .........................................................................................105
Table 5.3: Growth of Value of Output: Use Based Classification ............................................................................................105
Table 5.4: CAGR of Employment in Organised Manufacturing Sector of Maharashtra.......................................................105
Table 5.5: CAGR of Output and Fixed Capital in Organised Manufacturing Sector of Maharashtra (Constant Price;
1982=100).........................................................................................................................................................................106
Table 5.6: Location Quotient: Maharashtra..................................................................................................................................107
Table 5.7: The Rising Stars .............................................................................................................................................................109
Table 5.8: Lost Opportunity...........................................................................................................................................................110
Table 5.9: The Falling Stars/Possible Future Stars .....................................................................................................................110
Table 5.10: Retreat ...........................................................................................................................................................................110
Table 5.11: Comparison of the pre- and post-liberalisation scenario in the manufacturing sector ......................................111
Table 5.12: Winners and Losers of Liberalisation (on the basis of TFPG averages)..............................................................110
Table 5.13: State-wise Concentration of Clusters........................................................................................................................112
Table 5.14: Comparative Statement on Clusters.........................................................................................................................113
Table 5.15: Number of Small, Medium & Large Scale Industries Closed Down and Workers Affected in Maharashtra
during the period (1998-99 to 2002-03)........................................................................................................................117
Table 5.16: District-wise Classification of Industry by Red, Orange and Green in Maharashtra ........................................116
Table 6.1: Mode and Ownership-wise Installed Capacity in Power Sector: Maharashtra and India ....................................125
Table 6.2: Power Sector Deficit in Maharashtra and India ........................................................................................................127
Table 6.3: Electricity Consumption by Different User Groups in Maharashtra .....................................................................128
Table 6.4: Physical Performance ....................................................................................................................................................129
Table 6.5: Rate of Return on Capital without Subsidy................................................................................................................130
Table 6.6: Power Sector Reforms in Maharashtra vis-à-vis other States (As on 31st July, 2003) ..........................................132
Table 6.7: Progress of APDRP ......................................................................................................................................................133
Table 6.8: Maharashtra’s share in PMGSY...................................................................................................................................133
Table 6.9: Targets and Achievements During the Road Development Plans in Maharashtra ..............................................134
Table 6.10: Road length Maintained by the PWD and ZPs as on 31st March, 2002...............................................................137
Table 6.11: Cargo handled at minor ports in Maharashtra (2001-02) .......................................................................................138
Table 6.12: Relative Position of Cargo Handled by Minor Ports of Select States...................................................................139
Table 6.13: Major Telecom Sector Reforms in India ..................................................................................................................138
Table 6.14: Relative Teledensity in Various Countries (US =100) ............................................................................................140
Table 6.15: Status of Telecom Sector in India .............................................................................................................................141
Table 6.16: Financing pattern of ULBs in Maharashtra..............................................................................................................141
Table 7.1: Assets of Central Public Sector Undertakings Operating in Maharashtra .............................................................150
Table 7.2: Percentage Share of Estimated Employment in Public & Private Sector.............................................................150
Table 7.3: District-wise Share of Percentage of Working Factories and Employment in Public and Private Sector in
Maharashtra: (1994-95) ...................................................................................................................................................151
Table 7.4: Investment in Statutory Corporations in Maharashtra ............................................................................................ 151
Table 7.5: Anomalies in PSUs Reported by the CAG ............................................................................................................. 153
Table 7.6: Financial Profile of PSUs in Maharashtra ..................................................................................................................154
Table 7.7: Structure of PSUs (public corporations) During the 1990-99 ............................................................................... 154
Table 7.8: Profitability and Dividends of PSUs (Public Corporations) During the 1990-99.................................................155
Table 7.9: Structure of PSUs (Enterprises)...................................................................................................................................155
Table 7.10: Profitability and Dividends of PSUs (Enterprises) .................................................................................................156
Table 7.11: Structure of PSUs (Cooperatives)............................................................................................................................. 156
Table 7.12: Profitability and Dividends of PSUs (Cooperatives) .................................................................... 156
Table 7.13: Record of Disinvestments in States ........................................................................................................................ 160
Table 8.1: Net National Product Per Capita (in Rs.) Mumbai, Maharashtra excluding Mumbai and India,
1970-71 to 1990-91..........................................................................................................................................................166
xx
Maharashtra State Development Report
Table 8.2: Ranking of Districts According to Sectoral Development .................................................................................... 167
Table 8.3: Undernourished Children upto 4 Years of Age: Maharashtra and All India, 1992-93....................................... 168
Table 8.4: Distribution of Rural SC and ST Population – Economic Activity...................................................................... 168
Table 8.5: Trends in Education and Health attainment: 1961-1991 ....................................................................................... 169
Table 8.6: Educational Infrastructure in Maharashtra 2002-2003 .............................................................................................170
Table 8.7: Region-wise Trends in Education Infrastructure: 1960-1991................................................................................ 171
Table 8.8: Per Capita Expenditure (in Rs.) in Social Sector in Maharashtra............................................................................171
Table 8.9: Indicators of Malnutrition in Maharashtra................................................................................................................173
Table 8.10: Registration and Selection of Candidates in Employment Exchange in Thane district.....................................175
Table 8.11: Indicators on Malnutrition and Mortality in Maharashtra......................................................................................175
Table 8.12: Admission of STs for the academic year 2004-2005 in degree programmes.......................................................176
Table 8.13: Incidence of Poverty by Social Groups .................................................................................................................. 179
Table 8.14: Total Population and Scheduled Castes Population in Maharashtra from 1961 to 1991...............................181
Table 8.15: Prevalence of Ailments and Hospitalisation by Social Group, Maharashtra (Percentage) 1995-96................182
Table 8.16: Ownership of Agricultural Land Among SCs ............................................................................. 183
Table 8.17: Admission of SCs in Technical Institutes in Degree Programmes for academic year 2004-2005................. 185
Table 8.18: Literacy Rate Among SCs in Maharashtra, 1991 .....................................................................................................185
Table 8. 19: Students Aged 17 and Above in Rural Areas Completing Matric Level Education (IX & X) 1994 ...............185
Table 8.20: Enrolment in ITIs in Maharashtra ............................................................................................................................186
Table 8.21: IMR in the Three Indian States of High, Medium and Low Literacy Rates........................................................188
Table 8.22: Health Status of Women: At a Glance .....................................................................................................................189
Table 8.23: Labour Force Participation by Education................................................................................................................190
Table 8.24: Male and Female Literacy Levels 1951-2001 ...........................................................................................................191
Table 8.25: Girls’ Enrolment..........................................................................................................................................................192
Table 8.26: Girls Enrolment at the Degree Level........................................................................................................................192
Table 8.27: Schemes for Girls’ Education in Maharashtra....................................................................................................... 192
Table 8.28: Percentage of Girl Students Availing Benefit of Stipend Offered to Check the Rate of Dropouts ................193
Table 8.29: Women in Politics- At a Glance ................................................................................................................................194
Table 8.30: Per cent of Disabled Persons in Total Population..................................................................................................195
Table 8.31: Per cent of Disabled by Age Group..........................................................................................................................196
Table 8.32: Per cent of Disabled Persons in Total Population..................................................................................................196
Table 8.33: Residential Institutions for the Adult Differently Abled (18-40 years) ................................................................197
Table 9.1: A SWOT Analysis of Handloom Sector of Maharashtra .........................................................................................204
Table 9.2 (a): Production and Employment in Powerloom Sector in Maharashtra................................................................205
Table 9.2 (b): Production and Employment in Handloom Sector in Maharashtra.................................................................205
Table 9.3: Government of India Schemes for Handloom weavers...........................................................................................205
Table 9.4: District-wise Weavers and Handloom Co-operative Societies in Maharashtra in 2000 and 2004......................206
Table 9.5: District-wise Distribution of Handicrafts in Maharashtra .......................................................................................209
Table 10.1: Human Development Indicators.............................................................................................................................. 217
Table 10.2: Index of Social and Economic Infrastructure ...................................................................................................... 218
Table 11.1: Size-Distribution of Villages in Maharashtra, 1991.................................................................................................237
Table 11.2: Population Below Poverty Line................................................................................................................................ 238
Table 11.3: Region-wise Rural Poverty Rates in Maharashtra, 1999-2000............................................................................. 238
Table 11.4: Literacy Rate in Rural/Urban.................................................................................................................................... 238
Table 11.5: Villages Served by Various Amenities...................................................................................................................... 239
Table 11.6: Region-wise Percentage of Villages Served by Various Amenities ..................................................................... 239
Table 11.7: Performance of SGSY, up to December 2002 ....................................................................................................... 243
Table 11.8: Tribal Population, 1991 and 2001 ............................................................................................................................ 245
Table 11.9: Classification of Districts based on the Average Income of ZPs ........................................................................ 248
Table 11.10: Classification of Districts according to Average Income of ZPs from Own Resources ................................ 248
Table 11.11: Classification of Districts according to Average Income of GPs ...................................................................... 249
Table 11.12: Classification of Districts according to Average Income of GPs from Own Resources ............................... 249
Table 11.13: Average Expenditure of ZP under Various Heads.............................................................................................. 250
Table 11.14: Average Expenditure of GPs under Various Heads ................................................................... 250
Table 11.15: PRIs and Their Elected Representatives .............................................................................................................. 252
Table 11.16: Distribution of Beneficiaries of IAY and SGSY ............................................................................................... 254
Table 12.1: Maharashtra’s Classified Hotel and Room Capacity, 2000 ....................................................................................262
Contents
xxi
Table 12.2: Core Indicators of Sustainable Tourism.................................................................................................................. 273
Table 12.3: Sales Tax (decided by the state) ................................................................................................................................ 275
Table 12.4: Luxury Tax (decided by the state) ............................................................................................................................ 275
Table 13.1: Urban Units, Urban Population and Annual Rates of Growth in them,
Maharashtra and India, 1961-2001 ................................................................................................................................283
Table 13.2: Distribution of Urban Units/Settlements and Urban Population by SizeClass of Settlements, Maharashtra, 1961 – 2001 .........................................................................................................283
Table 13.3: Rates of Growth of Urban Units/Settlements and Population in them by Size-Class of
Towns Absorption of Decade Increase in Urban Population by
Size-Class of Towns, Maharashtra, 1961-2001 ............................................................................................................284
Table 13.4: Levels of Urbanisation (%) by Census Divisions and Regions, Maharashtra, 1981 – 2001 ..............................285
Table 13.5: Numbers of Poor and Incidence of Poverty in Maharashtra and India, from 1977-78 to 1999-2000 ........... 287
Table 13.6: Unemployment Rates (%) by Current Daily Status by Sex and Rural-Urban Residence,
Maharashtra and India from 1977-78 to 1999-2000 .................................................................................................. 288
Table 13.7: Index of Underemployment by Sex and Rural Urban Residence, Maharashtra and India
from 1977-78 to 1999-2000........................................................................................................................................... 289
Table 13.8 (a): Estimate I: Share of Informal Sector of Employment by Sex in Urban Maharashtra and
Urban India, from 1987-88 to 1999-2000................................................................................................................................... 290
Table 13.8 (b): Estimate II: Share of Informal Sector of Enterprises and Employment in Enterprises in Urban
Maharashtra, 1990 & 1998............................................................................................................................................. 291
Table 13.9: Magnitude and Share of Slum Population* in the Total Slum Population in Maharashtra and within the
Population of the City in 30 Cities, 2001..................................................................................................................... 292
Table 13.10: Housing and Amenities in Urban Maharashtra and Urban India, 2001.............................................................294
Table 13.11: Regional Primacy of Mumbai, Aurangabad and Nagpur in 1991
(per cent shares of cities in regional totals of respective variables).......................................................................... 304
Table 14.1: Employment Scenario in Maharashtra......................................................................................................................311
Table 14.2: Per cent Composition of Workers by Major Economic Activity..........................................................................311
Table 14.3: Activity-wise Employment and their Percentage to Total for Year 1991 and 2001 in Maharashtra State ..... 312
Table 14.4: Employment in Shops and Commercial Establishment in Maharashtra ............................................................312
Table 14.5: Distribution of workforce by rural and urban areas ............................................................................................312
Table 14.6: Compound annual growth rates ................................................................................................................................313
Table 14.7: Region-wise Workers classification (Persons) as per Census 2001...................................................................... 313
Table 14.8: Region-wise Workers Classification (Male) as per Census 2001 ...........................................................................314
Table 14.9: Region-wise Workers Classification (Females) as per Census 2001 ....................................................................314
Table 14.10: Distribution of Employment in Public Sector and Private Sector..................................................................... 314
Table 14.11: Distribution of Employment into Formal and Informal Sectors, and their Percentage to Total
Employment for Year 1991 and 2001...........................................................................................................................315
Table 14.12: Industrial Disputes (Central and State Sphere)......................................................................................................316
Table 14.13: Workforce in India, Maharashtra & Other states based on Census Population and NSS WPR: Total....... 316
Table 14.14: Workforce (Based on Census Population and NSSO WPRs): Rural ............................................................... 317
Table 14.15: Workforce (Based on Census Population and NSSO WPRs): Urban.............................................................. 317
Table 14.16: Work Participation Rates (Per cent) in India, Maharashtra and Other States...................................................317
Table 14.17: Growth Rates of Employment between NSSO Rounds .....................................................................................318
Table 14.18: Labour Force Participation Rates (Per Cent) for Younger Groups (Age 5-14 and 15-29) .............................318
Table 14.19: Ratio of Man-days under 'Attend Education' to Man-days under 'Not in Labour Force'...............................318
Table 14.20: Unemployment rate (Current Daily Status) Maharashtra ..................................................................................318
Table 14.21: Per Person Number of Days Worked in a Year....................................................................................................319
Table 14.22: Table Indicating Unemployment Rates by Sub-Rounds ......................................................................................319
Table 14.23: Average Wage Earnings Per Day Received by Casual Wage Labourers by Age Group,
Type of Operation by Sex and Sub Round ..................................................................................................................319
Table 14.24: Real Wage Rate at 1993-94 Prices ...........................................................................................................................319
Table 14.25: Growth Rates of Real Wages Between NSSO Rounds 1993-94 and 1999-2000 (Based on Real
Wages at 1993-94 Prices) ................................................................................................................................................320
Table 14.26: Ratio of Wages for Females to Wages for Males ..................................................................................................320
Table 14.27: Economic Status of Persons Categorised “Available for Work but Not-Working” for each
MPCE Class per 1000 in Urban Areas..........................................................................................................................320
xxii
Maharashtra State Development Report
Table 14.28: Economic Status of Persons Catagorised Available for Work Not-Working for each
MPCE Class per 1000 in Rural Areas ...........................................................................................................................321
Table 14.29: Number of Persons Unemployed per Thousand Persons According to the Current Daily Status for
Maharashtra and India (1999-2000)...............................................................................................................................321
Table 14.30: EGS Performance in Maharashtra 1993-94 to 1999-2000...................................................................................322
Table 14.31: Expenditure and Employment through EGS by Districts and Divisions ........................................................ 323
Table 15.1: Wastewater Generation in Maharashtra (2001-02)................................................................................................. 330
Table 15.2: Year-wise Attacks and Deaths due to Waterborne Diseases in Rural Areas ...................................................... 333
Table 15.3: Major Air Quality Parameters for Selected Locations in Maharashtra during 1997-2004 (µg/m 3) ............... 335
Table 15.4: Trends in Air Quality for Three Major Cities in Maharashtra during 1990- 2004............................................. 335
Table 15.5: Comparison of Air Quality Parameters in Metro Cities and Some Towns of Maharashtra (2000-04)........... 336