The Aularian ST EDMUND HALL OXFORD SPRING 2010 • ISSUE 17 INSIDE THE AULARIAN Meet Principal Keith Gull Remembering John Cowdrey and Bruce Mitchell Authors, Educators and Entrepreneurs Communism and the Modern World Breeding and Collecting Rare Plants PLUS: Honouring Long-Serving Staff, Aularians in Politics, Conservation Notes The Aularian - Spring 2010 2 Welcome to The Aularian CONTENTS College News From the Bursar by Ernest Parkin China Growth Centre Update Obituary for Bruce Mitchell by Lucy Newlyn Obituary for John Cowdrey by Blair Worden Professor Derrick Wyatt QC Retires by Adrian Briggs Notes from the Garden Aularian Weddings at the Hall Aularian News: The St Edmund Hall Association, Aularian Golfing Society, Friends of the Boat Club, Friends of the Rugby Club 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 STUDENT NEWS Profiles: Hall Clubs & Societies by Nithya Natarajan JCR President’s Report by Charlie Wilson Aiming For the Stars by Amy Mcleod MCR President’s Report by Shari Levine 12 13 14 15 FEATURES A Recipe for Longevity by Funda Ustek 16 Keeping the Isis Flowing by Matej Bajgar 17 The Red Flag by David Priestland 18 Reflections on a Junior Research Fellowship by Shahira Samy19 Aularians in Politics by John Dunbabin 20 Breeding a ‘Cornish Chough’ by Raymond Thornton 22 Plant Collecting in the Himalayas by J.E. Michael Arnold 23 Online Learning by Barrie England and Henry Fagg 24 A Rewarding Path by Sophie Smith and Joy Hibbins 25 Stories from the Jungle by Rasmus Larsen 26 An Aularian Entrepreneur by Simon Blezard 27 Aularian Authors: Crossley-Holland, Hewitt, Bockstoce 28 Hall Proud 30 From the Alumni Relations & Development Office 31 OU Alumni Weekend & College Events 32 Cover photograph by Lilly Smith (2009, Modern Languages) who is the first Aularian child of an Aularian couple. Lilly’s parents, Helen Duckworth (1981, Medicine) and Tim Smith (1982, Geography) were the second hall couple to get married. A note of thanks to the more than 50 students, Old Members, fellows and staff who contributed to this edition of The Aularian. Please let the Alumni Relations & Development Office know if you would like to contribute to next year’s edition. The Aularian Trivia Competition Read The Aularian, answer the following questions, and become eligible to win one of four autographed copies of the books featured in the newsletter. The following prizes will be awarded to the first three correct entries drawn at random: Hands Up: A Year in the Life of an Inner City Teacher by Oenone Crossley-Holland, Sporting Justice: 101 Sporting Encounters with the Law by Ian Hewitt, Furs and Frontiers in the Far North: The Contest among Native and Foreign Nations for the Bering Strait Fur Trade by John R. Bockstoce 1) In what year does the first mention of the Hall appear in public records? 2) Name three websites that make it easy for Aularians to stay in touch. 3) Since its inception in 2006, how much money has been donated and pledged to the Hall’s Annual Fund? Send your answers to the Alumni Relations & Development Office, St Edmund Hall, Oxford, OX14AR or aularianconnect@seh.ox.ac.uk. The closing date for the receipt of entries is Tuesday 1 June 2010. Winners will be randomly drawn from amongst the correct entries and will receive prizes shortly after the closing date. The Global Aularian Community As an Aularian, you are part of a global community offering both social and professional networking opportunities. We hope you will take advantage of this extensive network and with an established Facebook group, the newly developed LinkedIn Group, and the Aularian Connect alumni networking site, there has never been a better time. ON Facebook: The St Edmund Hall Old Members group has 780+ members The Hall’s Facebook group has the second largest membership of any Oxford college. ON LinkedIn: The St Edmund Hall Old Members group has 470+ members The Hall’s LinkedIn group has the largest membership of any Oxford college. ON Aularian Connect: www.aularianconnect.com 4,600+ published Aularians 2,570+ of whom are willing to give career advice to other Aularians Regional Coordinators: Check the page to see if your area has a coordinator. Year Group Leaders: 25 year groups have leaders hard at work to keep everyone in touch. Career Opportunities: Advertise a post or find a job on the Career Opportunities page. The Aularian - Spring 2010 3 From the Principal Professor Keith Gull CBE DSc(Hon) FRS FMedSci the Hall in terms of its scholars and exhibitioners. I have learned how so many of the opportunities for assistance with academic study, scholarships, electives, internships, and masterclasses in sport and the arts are supported by Alumni. We are very grateful for this continuing support that affects so positively on the lives of our present students. Your commitment, time, and money have impact and enable us to provide the opportunities that change lives! The new buildings – the Chough Room and Jarvis Doctorow Hall – have had their first year of intense use. They provide all common rooms with superb space for meetings, lectures, and events and set a new standard for Hall facilities. The challenge now is for us to match this standard in the rest of the Hall, whilst sensitively observing the historic nature of our site. Improving the physical infrastructure really assists our intellectual and general collegiate ambitions. I was immediately struck by the ambience of this place. It is different and it is special. I write this in late January after Oxford has experienced one of the coldest and snowiest periods for quite some time. I can reflect on one full term at St Edmund Hall and a few weeks of Hilary. My wife, Dianne, and I were welcomed by fellows, alumni and staff on 1 October last year and I must offer my best wishes to Mike Mingos and Stacey for their courtesy and advice in the handover. I was immediately struck by the ambience of this place. It is different and it is special. Is it nature or nurture that makes Aularians what they are? Whatever the ingredients or process I was rapidly introduced to the Hall spirit when after two days in post I welcomed the 1959 Matriculation group back for their 50th Anniversary Luncheon. The first term’s events then demonstrated that St Edmund Hall is still attracting the academically bright student but with added talents. I arrive in the Hall with a background as a microbiologist with a research laboratory at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology. My research focuses on African Sleeping Sickness, a devastating disease in sub-Saharan Africa. I have also spent a number of years running courses for young scientists in both East and West Africa. This interest in education, development and the many faces of Africa is something that I will encourage in students at the Hall. Dianne and I welcomed all of the freshers at small drinks parties in the first weeks of Michaelmas Term. I was delighted to meet many freshers who had contributed to voluntary programmes in Africa and around the world in their gap years. In addition, JCR members have spent time working on development projects with Rwanda Aid. This charity was assisted by funds raised by an evening event – ‘Teddy Hall’s Got Talent’ – which certainly lived up to its name. Over 20 acts performed to a packed Wolfson Hall – mime, song, dance, music and composition of all types by both individuals and groups. This artistic talent is matched of course by sporting prowess. It was a pleasure to host dinners to celebrate general sporting successes and another specifically for the Women’s First VIII who yet again reached Head of the River in Summer VIIIs. This balances nicely with forthcoming events to celebrate the academic success of I observed above all that the future of the Hall looks bright in terms of the young people that it is attracting from all over the world. There are, however, very serious issues ahead. Oxford has entered a very difficult period financially. Just before Christmas the government and Higher Education Funding Council announced the latest rounds of cuts to University teaching budgets. These will have an immediate impact on the Hall and increasingly so over the next three years. The Hall works in partnership with departments and faculties who will be driven by relatively short-term financial and managerial decisions over the next few years. During this difficult time we must protect and strengthen our core activity of having the best minds teaching the best students via a unique tutorial system. We must do this whilst supporting the superb worldclass research undertaken by our fellowship. The health of all of the disciplines will be put under stress. Ensuring that we can provide the intellectual support and outside opportunities for many generations of Aularians to come has to be our central theme. The founding history of the Hall does not place it in that group of Oxford colleges with large reserves. This buffering capacity is, however, exactly what is needed over the years to come. The Hall will need to look to its own devices to develop endowments for our core tutorial positions and JRFs that enliven our research activity and contribute to the Hall’s intellectual breadth. We must not lose academic disciplines or reduce the quality of our teaching and student experience because of these government stringencies. I see a particular milestone ahead. The records do not allow a precise date of establishment of the Hall but the date of 1317 is significant since there exists the first public record of the Hall (a rental payment to Oseney Abbey) named as Aula Sancti Edmundi in that year. 2017 therefore brings a milestone of 700 years. Whilst the years running up to 2017 are likely to be some of the most challenging in the modern history of the Hall my intention is that we pass this milestone completely confident of the next 700 years! 4 The Aularian - Spring 2010 College News From the Bursar The last six months have been full of activity and improvements. The late summer provides a brief hiatus between the busy conference season and the annual return of students, and we took full advantage of it. Prior to the start of Michelmas Term, we undertook four significant upgrades. Two completed renovations will probably never be noticed by members of the Hall, yet students and staff will reap the benefits on a daily basis. The first was the renovation of the electrical system of Portrait of Sir Stephen Tumim Dr Ernest Parkin the College Library. This was last done in 1969, when the Hall took on the church of St Peter-in-the-East as its library. Over the years, small failures began to develop, and over a year ago we began planning for a complete renovation. This was done from mid-July to mid-September. It included, as well as the straightforward electrical work, the refurbishment of the heating (how prescient was that?) and the renovation of the desk surfaces on the main floor. The second ‘behindthe-scenes’ project was the replacement of the stoves in the Wolfson Hall kitchens. These were original to the building, which was done in 1970. In both cases we elected to do the work on our schedule, ahead of the inevitable (and almost imminent) breakdown. The third project is an important investment in the history of the Hall and the protection of its records. With generous alumni support, we emptied the historical archive room off the chapel and the student record room under the Alumni This portrait of former Principal Sir Stephen Tumim hangs in the Old Dining Hall alongside that of Professor Mike Mingos. It is on loan to us from the artist, Beth Marsden. Beth is a young artist from Wales who has undertaken a number of commissions to paint portraits of academics in Oxford and elsewhere. She has shown widely across Britain and Ireland and in Vienna, both in group and solo exhibitions. Beth comes from a family of painters and sculptors who run classes together as a family and often hold week-long courses in painting and sculpture. This exposure to drawing and painting from a very young age has brought about Beth’s passion for portraiture. If any Old Member wishes to help the Hall to acquire this portrait, please contact the Development Office. In aid of the St Edmund Hall Annual Fund Photograph by Kate Roessler © St Edmund Hall 2009 St Edmund Hall Queen’s Lane Oxford OX1 4AR T: 01865 279000 www.seh.ox.ac.uk Christmas Cards Raise £2,034 for the Annual Fund Many thanks to the Old Members, students, and staff who supported the Hall’s Annual Fund through the purchase of the 2009 Hall Christmas Cards. Card sales raised more than £2,030 which is over £400 more than the previous year. Hall Christmas Cards will be back in 2010, so look for the order form along with the 2009-2010 Hall Magazine in October. SantaQuadFull.indd 1 16/09/2009 14:33:59 artweek 2010 Relations & Hall Development Office, and St Edmund installed Rackline rolling shelving. This gave us about 30% more storage space and easier access to all our records. The next step will be to engage a professional archivist to catalogue St Edmund Hall our historical holdings and organise them. The fourth project is one we can all notice and enjoy. It involved the cleaning of the façades of the Canterbury Building and St Vice-Principal’s Edmund HallCottage, and the repair of stonework on the Chapel façade. The successful work reveals the wonderful variety of periods and styles of the stonework in the Front Quad. Architects Stthis Edmund refer to pleasingHall variety as ‘texture’, and it is to most of us one of the pleasures of visiting St Edmund Hall. Sometimes it is not seen consciously; for example, few people notice that the North Range is not oneSt building, butHall two. Other times it is Edmund the juxtaposition of different periods like the Canterbury Building (20th Century) and the Vice-Principal’s Cottage (17th Century), that work so well together. artweek 2010 artweek 2010 artweek 2010 artweek 2010 artweek 2010 St Edmund Hall maY 10-15 Get out your paintbrushes, cameras and clay – planning for Artweek 2010 is underway! Everyone with a Hall connection is invited to display their original work at the Hall from 10 to 15 May 2010 in the College’s annual Artweek exhibition. Previous exhibitions have included sculpture, photography, paintings, drawings, calligraphy, jewellery, sewing, knitting, needlework, printing, glass, wood and metal work and much more. Exhibits will not be for sale during the show; however, we will produce an event programme featuring all exhibitors along with their contact details for those who are interested in selling their work after the exhibition. Entry forms are available on the Alumni News page of the St Edmund Hall Website at www.seh.ox.ac.uk. For more information or to request an entry form by post, please contact: Kate Roessler e: kate.roessler@seh.ox.ac.uk t: 01865 279 055 The Aularian - Spring 2010 5 College News Teddy Hall Ball 2010: Eastern Promise After tremendous hard work by the Ball committee, the Teddy Hall Ball 2010: Eastern Promise has been approved, and following the amazing experience attendees had at last year’s Ball, the portents for this year’s are, if anything, even better. The Ball has always been a place for Aularians, young and younger, to gather and celebrate being a part of this historic college community. With the front quad looking absolutely stunning and the oneof-its-kind graveyard providing an unique setting for an Oxford Summer Ball, Teddy Hall has built up a strong reputation for some of the most enjoyable balls in Ox- ford. To discover what we have to offer at this year’s Ball, visit the ball website at www.teddyhallball.co.uk. The Ball is on Saturday 1 May. Tickets are £85 and are already on sale via the website. With the Oxford Tube running through the night and stopping right outside the College, and accommodation also easily available in town, this is a great opportunity to gather your friends and rediscover the splendour of Teddy Hall in the most magical way imaginable. Please do not hesitate to contact tickets@teddyhallball.co.uk for more information. China Growth Centre Update CGC Director Dr Linda Yueh delivers the Centre’s inaugural lecture Launched in Michaelmas Term 2009 with Dr Linda Yueh as Director, the new China Growth Centre (CGC) is an evidence-based research centre that can bring together and challenge the views about China on economic issues that have domestic as well as increasingly global implications. China’s re-entry onto the international stage is the most notable shift in the structure of the world economy in the 21st century. Understanding what drives its growth, its fluctuations and its prospects for continued development has become important not only for China but also for the global economy. In its first year, the Centre has planned a number of activities and events, including lectures, seminars and an international workshop. A seminar series on the Chinese economy will be held jointly with the Department of Economics in Hilary Term 2010. The series will include speakers from the World Bank, the President of the UK/EU Chinese Economists’ Association and eminent economists like Barry Naughton from the University of California at San Diego who is the 2010 Astor Visiting Lecturer. A discussion paper series is planned for the spring that will feature contributions from an international network of research associates. Finally, the centrepiece of this year’s activities will be an international workshop jointly organised with Peking University in Trinity Term 2010 on the theme of ‘China’s Economic Growth: Structure and Productivity.’ The workshop will feature internationally renowned scholars working on China from around the world. The workshop will explore the short-term challenges to, and long-term prospects for, continued economic growth in China, and the papers are intended for publication in a special issue of the Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. To realise the aim of becoming the premier research centre on the Chinese economy, an endowment is being sought to expand the Centre’s activities. Over the next three years, the Hall is aiming to raise £5 million in endowed funds to support three main areas: (1) the post of Director of the CGC, thereby also funding a Fellowship in Economics; (2) two Research Officers who will undertake original research; (3) a Visiting Academics Programme which will develop a global network of associated experts that will contribute to the profile and research of the CGC. Funding will be required to provide suitable accommodation in Oxford and travel costs. This is a very exciting project, and one of many initiatives which will enable the University of Oxford to become the world’s leading institution for the study of China in all its contexts. If you would like to become involved in the future of the CGC, please contact the Development Director, Yvonne Rainey, on +44 (0)1865 279096 or yvonne.rainey@seh.ox.ac.uk. Contact details can be found on the CGC website: www.seh.ox.ac.uk/CGC. A new book by Dr Linda Yueh, The Economy of China, will be published in May 2010. The book provides an overview of key issues in China’s economic development and transition and highlights the role of institutional reforms to enable a better understanding of China’s growth trajectory and its wider impact on the global economy, including the recent financial crisis. 6 The Aularian - Spring 2010 Obituary Bruce Mitchell, 1920-2010 An important era in Hall life came to an end on 30 January with the death of Bruce Mitchell, the last of the troika of English dons who collectively taught the subject for over 100 years. Much loved as a tutor, devoted chapel-goer and Tutor for Graduates, Bruce was one of the most distinguished and renowned scholars in his field. He inspired generations of students, not only with his enthusiasm for AngloSaxon, but with his practical good sense and generosity of spirit. Raymond Bruce Mitchell (known as Bruce from birth) was born on 8 January 1920 in New South Wales. His father was a Minister, so family life was spent on the move. He went to school in Hobart, Adelaide, and Melbourne, becoming a teacher in Victoria while at the same time pursuing part-time studies in the University of Melbourne, where he graduated in 1940. During the war, he served in a tank regiment originally intended to go to North Africa, but after the fall of Singapore kept back in Australia for possible defence against Japanese invasion. Discharged in 1946, he remembered his army years as happy and valuably formative. After a brief post-war period running a printing company in Melbourne, he returned to University in 1947 to complete an MA in English. It was while struggling to master Anglo-Saxon – a necessary qualification for his degree – that he became hooked by the language. Most people would have been deterred by the shortage of good textbooks on the subject, but this only acted as a spur to Bruce’s perseverance and curiosity. The rest of his academic life was dominated by his passion for the rigorous discipline of Old English syntax. In 1952, he was awarded an MA with First Class Honours for a highly specialised thesis on Adverb Clauses in Old English Prose. This was a very happy period in his life, not least because he met his English wife-to-be, Mollie, with whom he came to Oxford when he was awarded a Scholarship for study abroad. He wrote his D.Phil thesis on Subordinate Clauses in Old English Poetry at Merton, and in 1952 he and Mollie were married in the Church of St Peter-in-the-East. In 1954-1955, Bruce was a Lecturer at Merton College, and also at the Hall. In 1955 he was elected a Fellow and Tutor at SEH, partly on the strength of a superlative reference from JRR Tolkien. After successfully completing his D.Phil, he began Old English Syntax, a labour of love which lasted 25 years. In assembling this magnum opus, he had Mollie’s unfailing encouragement, as well as her practical support as skilled typist and proof-reader. The massive two-volume work was published in 1985, and awarded the Sir Israel Gollancz Memorial Prize by the British Academy two years later. Bruce, with characteristic good humour, inscribed his advance copy: ‘Requiem for a Misspent Middle Age 1959 – 1985.’ Meanwhile, he also published, with Fred Robinson, his Guide to Old English (1967) – an essential textbook, now in its seventh edition – and many other scholarly works. Well into his retirement (which started in 1987) his productivity was formidable: his Invita- Inside Old English: Essays in Honour of Bruce Mitchell tion to Old English and Anglo-Saxon England (1994) proved immensely successful in reaching a wide readership and transforming the discipline. Complete with a map, 36 illustrations, a glossary, and two indexes, this vivid and erudite account of Anglo-Saxon society entices its readers with a ‘menu’ and ‘five courses for you to make your choice’ – evidence of the practical pedagogy which made Bruce so influential. A festschrift, Inside Old English, compiled in his honour in 2006, acknowledged that ‘his impact on the study of Old English as both teacher and scholar is literally incalculable’. Bruce was an inspirational tutor, who regarded his teaching as integral to his research. He earned his students’ respect with his dedication to his subject, and won their undying affection with his eccentric collection of anecdotes, jokes, aphorisms, and quotations – some of them in Latin and Old English. The tutorial system enabled him, as he himself put it, to ‘drink from a living stream’. At the end of each day of tutorials he did just that – his personal tankard awaiting him in the buttery. The Hall suited him, and he gave generously of his time to college life, especially the chapel. He was a methodical man, who believed in maintaining strict routines. During his ‘misspent’ middle age, he got up early, working for several hours before breakfast and taking a brief nap in the early afternoons. He always sat in the same place at the foot of the table in Governing Body meetings, wearing a green eye-shade and delivering his opinions forthrightly. He served for many years as Tutor for Graduates – his hearty welcome and anti-English jokes securing his popularity with the Hall’s overseas students. He was an active sportsman, keen on hockey, tennis, and beagling, and a fanatical supporter of Australian cricket. He wore his massive erudition lightly – for which, as for much else, he will always be remembered fondly. Prof Lucy Newlyn Edited by John Walmsley (1957, English) As so often happens with these things, the idea of a festschrift came to me as Bruce and I were musing in the buttery one evening over a pint. In view of his contributions to the study of Old English over 40 years, and his international reputation as a scholar of Old English, I asked Bruce whether anyone had thought of presenting him with a festschrift. His ‘No, not so far’ was the starting signal for a project which was to take five years to complete. The authors of the papers are all scholars with whom Bruce had close connections over the years, as colleagues, as co-authors of works on Old English, or as former students. Colleagues from the United States and Canada, Australia and Japan offered contributions, as did scholars from Finland, Germany and of course the UK. The essays themselves cover topics from the whole spectrum of Old English philology – textual criticism, hermeneutics, grammar, and the lexicon – all of them areas in which Bruce made contributions of central importance. Each essay in its own way represents the state of the art in its chosen field. In addition to the essays and other scholarly accoutrements, the volume contains a portrait of Bruce (wearing his Aussie tie!), a biographical tribute by Professor Fred Robinson (Yale University), and a bibliography of Bruce’s publications. Oxford: Blackwell 7 The Aularian - Spring 2010 Obituary John Cowdrey, 1926-2009 John Cowdrey became a Fellow of St Edmund Hall in 1956, the year before it became a college. His appointment combined the posts of Chaplain, which he retained until 1978, and Tutor in Modern History, a position he held until his retirement in 1991, when he became Special Research Fellow. As a tutor he held a university lectureship too, but the College was his first loyalty. Within the Fellowship he was one of the last links with the intimate community of the Hall as it stood in the earlier part of John Kelly’s Principalship, before the erection of the Emden and Kelly and Wolfson buildings and the expansion of the Governing Body. Cowdrey warmly admired Kelly, as he did Kelly’s predecessor Emden. The son of the head gardener at Moundsmere, a stately home in Hampshire (and a devoted gardener himself) John served in the navy from 1943-1946, an experience which he remembered happily and from which there arose his interest in Mediterranean history and culture. He was next a Scholar of Trinity College, where he gained a First in History. Then came a degree in Theology, a subject he subsequently taught at St Stephen’s House, the theological training college on the site that is now Norham St Edmund. He was ordained in 1952. His biblical and patristic interests would endure after his teaching had moved from theology to history. Until prevented by the afflictions of old age, when he developed Parkinson’s Disease and his eyes began to fail, he would read a part of the Old Testament in Hebrew on alternate days. A deeply private man, of sometimes intense feelings and convictions, John did not find conversational spontaneity easy. Yet his gentle smile and transparent kindness, and an occasionally almost roguish sense of humour, dispelled any hint of wintriness. So did his concern for his pupils. Nonetheless his inner life remained concealed. It had two centres. The first was the scholarship that made him a leading authority on medieval ecclesiastical history. To it he brought heroic industry, uncompromising standards, and a formidable range of linguistic and technical skills. The result was a torrent of distinguished and enduring publications, whose originality and stature were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the British Academy in 1991. It was seven years later, however, that there appeared the book that meant most to him, his monumental life of the reforming pope Gregory VII. The English Historical Review hailed it as the climbing of an ‘academic Everest’ and as ‘a masterpiece’. He would have savoured the compliment, for the standards and values of the EHR were his own. His last book, on Archbishop Lanfranc, followed in 2003. The second centre of his inner life was his faith, which he seems to have acquired as an undergraduate. He always thought of the Catholic tradition within the Church of England as his spiritual home. He acted as deputy to the Vicar of Marston, the village where he lived with his wife Judith, who predeceased him. They are survived by their three children. In a moving address at John’s funeral in the church at Marston, the present Chaplain, Gerald Hegarty, a neighbour of John, gave us an abiding image of him as he made his way home on Sundays after presiding over the 8 am Communion. ‘He walked steadily, in his cassock, the regular outdoor dress of the secular English clergy since the end of the Middle Ages, eyes to the ground, giving an almost timeless sense of a certain ideal of the English priest: mature, reflective, local, but carrying within himself the theology and discipline of the church universal: an intelligent, but traditional way of believing and being a priest.’ In his beliefs and ideals, as in his scholarship, John was immune to the pressures of contemporary opinion and was his own man. Prof Blair Worden Honouring John Cowdrey & Bruce Mitchell Both John Cowdrey and Bruce Mitchell have made remarkable contributions to the life of the Hall and have left indelible impressions on the generations of students they taught. Each, in his own way, was a great scholar and teacher and the College intends to honour the individual memory of both men by raising funds to establish either a named bursary or a prize. With the establishment of these individually named memorial funds, future generations of Aularians will benefit from the outstanding contributions that John Cowdrey and Bruce Mitchell made to the Hall. We hope that many of those taught by these Fellows will be able to assist with these two schemes. The Alumni Relations & Development Office will be in touch with more details regarding these memorials over the next few months. To express our affection and honour the memory of Bruce Mitchell a celebration of his life will be held on the afternoon of Saturday 24 April 2010 at St Edmund Hall. The Alumni Relations & Development Office will be communicating further details in due course. Email aularianconnect@seh.ox.ac.uk or call 01865 279 055 if you are interested in attending. John Cowdrey requested that no memorial event be held in his memory. 8 The Aularian - Spring 2010 College News Professor Derrick Wyatt QC Retires The following is an excerpt from the speech given by Fellow Adrian Briggs at Derrick Wyatt’s retirement luncheon on 20 June 2009. More than 120 former students, colleagues and friends from around the world attended the event. And so it comes to pass that the person who has, for the last 29 years, been the loyal understudy to the star attraction, junior to one of Her Majesty’s Counsel, has to step up to the top job. For this really is the top job in College: the Senior Law Fellow is the only post which really counts. Principals come and Principals go. But the Senior Law Fellow just stays put. and ‘teacher’, and ‘University’; but these were turbulent years. When you allow for the time he will have spent on industrial action and secondary picketing, and moonlighting at the premises of the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board, it all added up to probably little more than six weeks of actual educating. In 1975 Derrick headed back to Cambridge for a spot of teaching. But then in 1978 he Let us drink a toast to Derrick Wyatt: QC, Professor, and Hall Man. But the greatest of these is Hall Man. Derrick’s origins are in Liverpool. We all have to come from somewhere, but Derrick never really left it behind. True, he did get as far as Cambridge for his degrees, but went back to Liverpool as fast as the bus could carry him. He spent a year in Chicago, a city whose reputation for criminal creativity often leads to its being thought of as the Liverpool of the United States, but then it was back home again. From 1971 to 1975, Derrick was employed as a university teacher at the University of Liverpool. I say ‘employed’, came to the Hall, and the next thing we know, it is 2009, and that, really, was that. It was not quite the diary of a travelling man, but the world’s loss has been the College’s gain. And what did we produce over those 31 years? Oddly enough, the very same question is being addressed in a speech being given in Wadham College to mark the retirement this year of Jeffrey Hackney, Derrick’s predecessor in office in this college. They will be looking at the law reports and the list of judges, and saying: ‘he’s one of ours, she’s one of ours’, and so forth. Not for us, these stuffy old traditions, these pompous displays of smug satisfaction. We do things differently here: in the last 31 years the Teddy Hall Law School produced more people who served time at Her Majesty’s Pleasure than graduates who went on to serve Her Majesty on the bench: at least two convicts, and two MPs (no relation, alas). I think that is marvellous. Derrick has had a parallel career as a QC, mostly spent before the European Court on behalf of the United Kingdom government, patiently explaining the position of Her Majesty’s Government to the judges of the European Court. The undoubted highlight came when he asserted that the United Kingdom was entitled to slop, er, mess all over the shoreline at Blackpool. This was because the sand at Blackpool was not, actually, a beach: with all that toilet material piled up and floating around, so tiny were the numbers of people who actually dared use it that it didn’t count as a beach at all. If his legal practice can be summed up in a single line, it is this: Derrick Wyatt, the Man Who Put the Poo in Blackpool. It is Derrick’s reputation, but also your esteem, which has brought so many of you, so happily for us, back here this afternoon. We are all delighted that you have all come back, and thank you all for making the journey and the sacrifice. And we hope you will come back and see us again. When you do, I will be the Senior Law Fellow. There are some people who will tell you that inside every second fiddle, there is a first violin, yearning to be free. Be assured that this is absolutely not true. Life as a second fiddle is a blissful dream. Someone else does all the difficult bits, and you can just hide or run away, respecting rank and avoiding responsibility. In this case, it was the happiest life a lawyer can have, playing second fiddle for 30 glorious years to someone whose long and happy and above all, index-linked, retirement we mark today. Let us drink a toast to Derrick Wyatt: QC, Professor, and Hall Man. But the greatest of these is Hall Man. The Aularian - Spring 2010 9 College News Notes from the Garden With thanks to Susan Kasper, College Gardener Winter in the garden is a time for cutting, sorting, planting, and planning and that is just what is happening at St Edmund Hall. As we look around the College at this time of year we can see the underlying structure of the gardens. It is during this mid-winter pause that we can reflect upon what we have and what we hope to create in the future. In 2009, College Gardener Susan Kasper designed and replanted the garden outside the JCR. The site had been used as the supply holding area during the recent construction of the Jarvis Doctorow Hall. The area was cleared, with all the hard landscaping done in-house by our maintenance team. During the Easter break, Susan planted over 300 herbaceous perennials and shrubs which will fill out in the coming years to create a calm green oasis surrounding a new rectangular pool and fountain. Sanquisorba officinalis, iris, and Knautia macedonica will provide dots of colour throughout the summer with bulbs in spring and grasses, bamboos, and herbs in the autumn and winter. The new garden has opened up the area, flowing out from the existing paving, clearing the Old City Wall of the dark and dusty shrub covering and highlighting Graham Midgley’s wall sculpture. Three new benches were donated by the 1955 year group for the space. The benches will be handmade by Gaze Burvill and were commissioned by Roger Farrand (1955, History) and John Cox (1955, English). David Bolton (1957, English) made a gift of two new benches for the churchyard gardens, one of which is dedicated to Bruce Mitchell, Reggie Alton, and Graham Midgley. In the months ahead we will begin formulating a plan to create green spaces that unify and enhance all of St Edmund Hall, including the gardens of the Churchyard, Front Quad, Back Quad and Top Quad as well as the gardens at the William R. Miller Building and at Norham St Edmund. As the first snowdrops of the year are beginning to peek through the earth, we can only look forward to many lovely things to come. Aularian Weddings at the Hall Lucy Davie (1992, Modern Languages) married Adrian Heaven in the Chapel on 10 July 2009. Close friends from college days were there to share the happy occasion; Sarah Morrison (1992, Modern Languages) was bridesmaid. Ginny McGrath (1997, Geography) and Charles ‘Chippy’ Light (1997, Law) were married at the Hall on 30 June 2009. Claire Harper (1996, Physics) married David Andrews (1996, Engineering) on 29 August 2009. The ceremony was held in the Old Dining Hall followed by a drinks reception in the churchyard. Claire is the daughter of Peter Harper (1970, Physics) and the sister of Thomas Harper (1999, Physics). 10 The Aularian - Spring 2010 Alumni News St Edmund Hall Association The St Edmund Hall Association has had another active year. Our two main social events were, as usual, the Summer Reunion and the London Dinner. At the Reunion we took the opportunity to give Mike Mingos a rousing send off, and also – with his help – to beat the JCR team at cricket Sir Jon Shortridge (1966, PPE) by six wickets! The London Dinner was a particularly jolly occasion and it was good that, despite the wintry weather, some 125 Aularians turned up to enjoy it. With the help of the Hall’s Alumni Relations and Development Office, we are trying to build the Hall community outside London. We have established a network of Regional Coordinators in such far-flung places as Australia, Canada, the USA, and Hong Kong. We are now turning our attention to the rest of the UK. We would like, if possible, to hold some events in such places as Leeds, Manchester, Bristol and Edinburgh. So if there are any Aularians in these, or similar, locations who would like to help organise a dinner or a drinks evening for us please let either me or the Development Office know. We are also keen to complete our network of Year Group Leaders – Aularians who are prepared to devote a little bit of time to keeping their year group in touch with each other electronically and, if they Aularian Golfing Society It is a delight to report that the Hall was victorious in the 2009 OU Inter-collegiate Alumni Golf Tournament played at Frilford Heath last April. This is the third time in eight years that SEH has been proclaimed top golfing college and congratulations are due to: Adrian Haxby (‘77), Simon Denehy (‘77), David Ashworth (‘64), Arwyn Hughes (‘62), Ron Hurren (‘55), David McCammon (‘61), Gerald Barber (‘63), Ken Hinkley-Smith (‘60), Jim Markwick (‘56) and Brian Amor (‘56). Almost 200 alumni representing 19 colleges participated, and special mention should be made of Adrian Haxby. With 41 Stableford points, playing off 12 handicap, he was declared the Tournament’s individual winner – all accomplished without the support of either his personal caddy or sniffer dog! Simon Denehy’s performance is also worthy of mention - he arrived late and without so much as a single practice swing amassed 36 points off 5 handicap! But it was a fine all-round team effort with vital scores in the 30s from most others. It is encouraging to know that all members have agreed to appear at Frilford again this year to defend their title. We wish them well! wish, making arrangements to meet up from time to time. So do let me know if you would like to volunteer. One of our particular concerns this year, given the difficult economic climate, has been to provide careers advice for students currently at the Hall. The City Aularians put on a very good event in London in May. We plan to hold another this year in Oxford, and to broaden it out to include much more than City-based activities. Finally we are looking to fill some vacancies on our Executive Committee, particularly for the decades 1945-54 and for the latest decade that begins in 2005. So if you would like to be able to give back something to the Hall in this way, and have the time and the energy to do so, please do get in touch. My contact details can be found (along with so much else!) on Aularian Connect at www.aularianconnect.com. Chris Atkinson (1960, Geography) 2010 Aularian Golfing Society Fixtures Date Event Location 19 March Match v St John’s (Cantab) Royal Mid-Surrey 26 March OU Alumni Tournament Frilford Heath 20 April AGS Spring Meeting The Berkshire 17 May Match v Temple Seniors Temple 9 June AGS Summer Meeting Richmond 22 July Match v FitzBilly Mid-Herts (Harpenden) 27 August AGS Oxford Meeting Studley Wood 14 September Match v Corpus Huntercombe ANY MORE AULARIAN GOLFERS? Additional members of the Society would be very welcome. Aularians wishing to play in any of the above fixtures should contact Chris Atkinson (1960, Geography) at chrisatkinson565@btinternet.com or call the Development Office on 01865 279 055. 11 The Aularian - Spring 2010 Alumni News Friends of the Boat Club Friends of the Rugby Club Feargus Murphy (2007, E&M) Darrell Barnes (1963, Modern Languages) The Friends of the Boat Club have enjoyed another year supporting the men’s and women’s crews: we do this through paying for coaching, training camps, incidental expenses and, thanks also to the support from our sponsor, Jones Day, purchasing equipment and kit. The effect of our involvement has been impressive: the women remain Head of the River for the fourth successive year and the men are making significant gains; the Boat Club can also boast one of the best equipped boathouses on the Isis; and we have been fortunate to secure the services of top coaches for both the men and women. In the summer of 2009 we launched an appeal to raise funds for The Friends of the Boat Club Fund, with the aim of attracting some £200,000 which would make the future of the Boat Club secure; not too surprisingly in these difficult economic times, funds have been coming in at a slower rate than we would have wished. Thanks to our new constitution, which has given us tax-exempt status, we have been able to obtain over £3,000 from HMRC, money which goes a long way towards paying for coaching, for example. In Hilary Term 2011 the Boat Club marks its 150th anniversary and a committee of the Friends has been established to organise suitable means of commemorating this significant event. We have also established a Facebook group – St Edmund Hall Rowers – as a medium for attracting current and recent undergraduates and as a discussion forum: do please join us! If you feel, as I do, that rugby is a core part of the Hall spirit, then don’t hesitate to become a member of Friends of the Rugby Club. This is a newly launched club, with no monetary obligations, aimed at all Aularians who were involved with rugby whilst at the Hall at whatever level. We already have 112 members, and I believe there is potential for so many more. There is a real passion for Teddy Hall rugby, both on and off the field. The Friends of the Rugby Club wants to continue that passion and allow Aularians to continue their relationship with SEHRFC once they have left Oxford. To find out more about the benefits of joining Friends of the Rugby Club, such as an invitation to the annual Old Members’ Match and Dinner, regular newsletters with stories of Hall rugby throughout the years, and updates on our season and Cuppers Campaign, then go to www.seh.ox.ac.uk and navigate to the alumni page, where you will be able to download the inaugural newsletter. Please contact me at feargus.murphy@seh.ox.ac.uk or Betony Bell at betony.bell@seh.ox.ac.uk with any questions. On Teddy Hall Rugby Sean Brassill (2008, Engineering) ‘I love rugby and have played since a young age, and so naturally I got involved when I arrived here. It is also a brilliant way to meet new people and breaks down the barriers between different years. ‘The highs are naturally our successes, including last year’s Cuppers Campaign, though we unfortunately lost in the final. We did get relegated last season but have since made a successful return to the 1st Division. ‘College support for the team is good between friends but could be much improved upon. Matches mid season don’t get huge crowds especially if the weather is bad. However, the big matches like the Cuppers final draw supporters in their hundreds.’ Sean was interviewed by Nithya Natarajan (2007, English) AULARIAN CONNECT You are invited to join the more than 4,600 Aularians who have registered on the St Edmund Hall alumni networking site, www.aularianconnect.com. We hope you will visit the site and enjoy all the benefits of being an Aularian. The Online Aularian Directory: Update your details Search Aularians by name, matriculation year, subject, career, interest, location and more Subscribe to the Hall’s quarterly e-bulletin by publishing your email address Also on the Site: Book an Event Page (more than 900 bookings taken!), Events Information, Event Photo Archive, Year Group Leaders, Regional Coordinators, Aularian Advertisements, Career Opportunities Page, Publications Archive, Opportunities to Get Involved, Roll of Donors, Aularian News, Alumni Benefits The Aularian - Spring 2010 12 Student Feature Profiles: Hall Clubs and Societies Nithya Natarajan (2007, English) While the diligent students of Teddy Hall continue to beaver away at their studies, this does not stop them participating in a wide range of clubs and societies to develop other interests and skills. These include the Alternative Choir, the Annual Ball Committee and the Women’s Football Club. Let’s take a closer look at some of the people behind the societies... Arts society & alternative choir Rosie Shann (2007, Law) and Sophie Ackroyd (2007, English) are co-founders Rosie Shann: When I arrived at Teddy Hall I was quite disappointed with the lack of student-based arts events within the College. Singing, dance and drama have always been passions of mine and I really didn’t want to lose that. Luckily Sophie had the same feelings and together we ran for JCR Arts and Culture reps and then in 2008, set up Arts Soc to enable us to put on variety shows and open-mic nights at College. This meant we could have members who could help out and we gave something back to them by keeping them up to date on auditions, shows, gigs and anything artsy coming up in Oxford. Arts Soc currently has about 180 members. The creation of the alternative choir was intended to get a wider range of people involved with music in College. Chapel choir is great but it’s not for everybody, and previously the only other alternative was to audition for one of the University’s choirs which are difficult to get into and can be quite intense. We were actually surprised with the level of enthusiasm the alternative choir, ‘Dirty Laundry’, attracted. We’ve currently got about 30 permanent members with a range of abilities and styles. Sophie is the musical brains behind a lot of the songs, but we’ve had arrangements by multiple different members and we really encourage members’ input. Teddy Hall Ball Committee Tom Pope (2008, PPE) President, Teddy Hall Ball Committee I got involved initially because I was just keen to get involved in different things and see what I fancied; I ended up finding myself very involved and really enjoyed it. When I was asked to head Ball Committee, I suppose I couldn’t really say no. Last year’s went so well I could see that there’d be a big challenge in place to make sure we surpassed it, and that was definitely a factor. I think the ball is very important for College because it is one of the few events which genuinely gets everybody together – with everyone in one place for seven or so hours you get a great Hall spirit thing going on and the atmosphere is incredible. I would like to see lots more of the MCR attend; those that came last year gave hugely positive feedback, with more attendance we would really have a proper all-Hall Ball. To find out more about the Ball this year please visit www.teddyhallball.co.uk, or email Tom Pope to find out about special pricing for Aularians: thomas.pope@seh.ox.ac.uk Women’s Football Club Louisa Cantwell (2007, History) former Captain and current member I got involved because apart from rowing, this is the biggest and most popular girls’ sport at Teddy Hall. It is well-organised and I love sports and so was keen to get involved at college level. We also, in my opinion, have the best socials. There’s not much we haven’t done – Pub crawls, Fancy Dress outings, and of course the odd night in with a movie and take-away pizza. We have got to know sports teams from other colleges through crew-dating them, and also grown closer as a team. Without a doubt the best social is always our end of term celebration; we hold an alternative award ceremony for the team with some rather interesting titles for prizes. I also love the fact that we win so many of our matches, it is a really great feeling, especially when you are quite a few goals down and the match suddenly turns to your advantage. College participation is amazing – our coaches are male members of the College who give up their free time to help out. Our longest standing coach since I have been in the team is Chris Watkin, a third- year medical student. The worst thing that has happened whilst I have been on the team is losing out to the Christ Church/Oriel Team in the Cuppers quarter-final three years running – we will get them one day. College support has been amazing throughout – I am always astounded at how many people turn up to our matches considering their strange locations and odd timings. In the latter stages of Cuppers, we had easily 200 people from College come out and support us. The most memorable supporters were probably a group of American students sporting the majestic Teddy Hall Crest on their bare chests despite the pouring rain, and the shouts of ‘HALL!’ are unstoppable. 13 The Aularian - Spring 2010 Student Feature JCR President’s Report Charlie Wilson (2008, Mathematics) 2009 has been a busy year for the JCR of Teddy Hall, and I could not possibly mention everything that has collectively been achieved in this space. Instead I’ll take us through just a tiny fraction of the numerous Hall activities, a keyhole view of the breadth and depth of interest and energy that is still alive and well at St Edmund Hall. We’ll start with football. Football in the Hall had an outstanding season in 08/09 – a 13-match winning run culminating in the Premiership title. Despite being favourites for the Double, in a fiercely contested final the Hall lost 2-1 to St John’s, in an extremely well supported and enjoyable match. They are well placed in the current season, presently third in the premier league, and pressing to retain their title in the new year. Moving on to rugby, the Hall had a great Cuppers campaign last season, securing a place in the final only to be beaten 2216 by Keble College. This year Teddy Hall won Division 2 to earn their place back in Division 1, where sights are firmly set on becoming champions. The Hall eagerly anticipates a promising year’s Cuppers, with a strong intake of Freshers joining more experienced members to push for the title (with the added help of eight university representative players). The third sport I can mention (due to lack of space only, I can assure you) is rowing, in which the Hall can boast another fantastic year. The men’s First and Second VIIIs achieved 17 bumps collectively in Torpids and Summer VIIIs, with blades achieved in Torpids by both boats. The Women maintained the headship in Summer VIIIs, which was first captured back in 2006, in an exhausting four-day competition. Following this they completed the traditional ceremony of walking a wooden boat back to College and smashing it up. Moving on now to other notable areas, one event (among many) that deserves a mention is the now (hopefully) annual ‘Teddy Hall’s Got Talent’ competition. This event was organised entirely by the Hall’s Arts Society within the JCR. It attracted 19 acts, including singers, bands, a dance group, choirs, poi and rappers. Also included were the previous year’s winners, the Teddy Hall Alternative Choir, ‘Dirty Laundry’, who themselves went on to win ‘Oxford’s Got Talent’, against the best across the University in 2008. In a fantastic night that saw over 300 attend, I am positive that we have the foundations of a great year ahead of us, and I look forward to experiencing it and sharing it with you all. Dan Henchman (2006, Modern Languages) at the Teddy Hall’s Got Talent and winner Ollo Clark perform a fantastic mime, £2,800 was raised for Rwanda Aid, one of a number of charities with which the JCR has an increasingly close connection. Continuing along the theme of artistic talent within the Hall, I’m proud to mention the Hall success in Drama Cuppers. This competition asks Freshers to produce, rehearse and market a performance, all within their first term of arriving in Oxford. A tall order you may think, but it was not beyond our current crop of Freshers, who came up with an outstanding performance of Hansel and Gretel to win the entire competition. Finally, and in a slightly different direction, but highlighting the range of student interest within the JCR, we come to the Crisis Scholarship Fund. Entirely a JCR initiative, it is a fund which is concerned with students from any world region whose higher education has been compromised as a result of political conflict. The management and funding are under the control of the JCR, with the College deciding on the successful applicant through the usual interview process. Excitingly we can expect the first ‘Crisis Scholar’ in Michaelmas Term 2010 – watch this space. I hope this whistle-stop tour has been sufficient for those sadly no longer residing here to get a flavour and a reminder of the Hall spirit that is being continued to this day. I am positive that we have the foundations of a great year ahead of us, and I look forward to experiencing it and sharing it with you all. The Aularian - Spring 2010 14 Student Feature Aiming for the Stars Current Rhodes Scholar of the Hall, Myron Rolle (2009, Medical Anthropology), is an American football player with professional talent and aspirations who stepped away from the sport for a year to study at the Hall. Amy Mcleod (2003, PPE) interviews this unconventional Hall man. If Myron wasn’t taken he’d be the most eligible bachelor ever. St Edmund Hall’s Rhodes Scholar of the moment is a 23-year-old American football player, almost doctor, head of his own charitable foundation; non-drinking or smoking, family-orientated, God-fearing hunk; taking a year-out to pursue his intellectual interest in anthropology. I am still not certain he is real – we conducted the interview over Skype and all other correspondence went through his manager (and brother) McKinley – but then again he does have his own website complete with video evidence. To put his celebrity status into context: Myron could have made the first draft for the National Football League (NFL) last year and now be a paid professional if Oxford had not been calling. Such a position can demand a salary of up to eight million: ‘That’s not pounds, but it is good money.’ Luckily recruitment of college football stars is an annual event and this year Pressure can burst pipes or make diamonds. I hope it makes diamonds out of me. he will travel to the NFL Scouting Combine, Indianapolis, in anticipation of the actual draft in April. For a soon-to-be-pro his confidence is yet to reduce into arrogance: ‘A heart throb? Oh boy! That’s a difficult question...You are going to have to ask my mother.’ For those who have no concept of American football Myron explained its importance in student life: ‘Young high school students choose a college on the basis of the football team even if they don’t play the sport – if you have a winning side the whole spirit of the campus increases. Every Saturday is a dedicated day to go and drink beer with your friends, if that’s what you want to do, see the game, and afterwards party some more.’ Myron plays ‘safety’, the last line of defence, in a game which is a bit, but not much, like rugby: ‘I practised with the Blues actually – I found that it was a much different sport – there is more running and those guys hit hard. I didn’t play any games because I want to keep my body healthy.’ No offence intended, ‘I have a lot of respect for those guys – they are physically fit and very disciplined. I appreciate that.’ Some have criticized Myron’s decision to risk a lucrative career in football for one more year in academia, but with his brother in Oxford managing his training, and media profile, his focus has been maintained. In fact his scholarly status is now part of his public persona: as the face of Xenith (a brand of helmet) he is now their ‘cerebral athlete’. Luckily Myron does not mind his relative anonymity in Oxford – ‘I find it quite refreshing actually’ – but he did have a chuckle the third time he was asked for his name at the College Office during induction. ‘Oh! You must be our American football player!’ was the repeated response. ‘I am 215 pounds, 6 foot 2 and black,’ said Myron ‘I don’t think there were many people like me walking around.’ With a room in Norham Gardens overlooking University Parks he is chuffed with his lodgings and spends most of his time between Rhodes House on South Parks Road, St Edmund Hall, and Combibos, a little café in Gloucester Green he has found that serves pancakes: ‘They know me in there now, I just ask for ‘the usual.’ He has seen the sights but has settled in at the Hall, pleased with his choice over the likes of Christ Church – ‘Hogwarts? Oh yeah I’ve been there, but I prefer Teddy’ – and warmed immediately to Hall Principal Keith Gull: ‘He is the antithesis of what I thought an older English man would be like. I enjoy his company and when he is at formal hall you know that you are guaranteed a laugh!’ He is taking courses in medical anthropology: ‘Whatever I learn about science, I like to bring it back to the pragmatic and ask: ‘How does this affect real people in real time?’’ A nice sentiment Myron actually follows through. The Myron Rolle Foundation currently runs three programmes: a leadership and wellness programme to help foster children in Florida state, the The Aularian - Spring 2010 15 Student Feature building of a free health services clinic in Exuma, Bahamas, and an education initiative for Native American children focusing on diabetes awareness. His story, chiming with the American dream, provides hope and encouragement. All you have to do is set your sights: ‘My father said “Aim for the stars and even if you miss you will still be amongst the clouds.”’ I am struck that he has achieved more at 23 than most might in a lifetime: ‘My parents preached that if I worked hard in school, treated people the right way and believed in the Lord there was no ceiling to my growth: spiritually or physically. I believed it.’ He has the maturity of someone who has long been prepared for the level of responsibility he has taken on: ‘I learnt to embrace being a role model – I am in the spotlight and I know my behaviour can influence in a good or bad way, so I hold myself to a higher standard.’ A strong support network of friends and family enables him to manage his responsibilities and besides: ‘Pressure can burst pipes or make diamonds. I hope it makes diamonds out of me.’ Pro-ambition, hard-work and discipline I wonder whether he feels set apart from British undergraduates: ‘No I don’t: I find them to be quite ambitious and compelled and I think that’s awesome,’ but he acknowledges they don’t all share quite his level of focus, ‘The younger JCR kids from Teddy Hall are a little wild – I see them going out to pubs and clubs during the week and I am like “Man I don’t know how they are going to study in the morning!”’ Opposing this youthful hedonism his holistic approach to maximizing his potential, while making sure he is benefiting the world, is bordering on prophetic. I don’t know if Britain breeds this type of ambition – the tabloids tell a slightly different story about our football players out-of-hours – but thankfully Myron is not as unhuman as his CV makes out. He does not take himself too seriously, he got most of my jokes and is not incapable of making mistakes: ‘The thing I am most looking forward to most about the summer? Ummmm...apparently Magdalen’s got horses: I wanna see some horses!’ MCR President’s Report Shari Levine (2008, Mathematics) The MCR, MCR Committee, and I all look forward to the rest of the academic year, both for the academic challenges and social atmosphere unique to our common room. There have been some great things happening in the MCR. We started off the year with a great new MCR committee who have been hard at work, and with all of their efforts they pulled off what many graduate students considered to be one of the best Freshers’ Weeks in Oxford. Events included an informal meet and greet at the Norham Gardens Graduate Centre, a pizza party, a buffet dinner on behalf of the College, and a few weeks later – though still definitely part of the Freshers’ welcoming – a matriculation celebration in the MCR. The committee has also successfully hosted our annual Christmas dinner – standing on chairs while singing the Teddy Bears’ Picnic was mandatory, of course! We look forward to many other MCR social events to come in the next two terms. Our committee will be hosting a high class wine and cheese evening, Burns night with Ceilidh dancing, and several welfare teas, and we will be continuing our weekly tradition of cake morning. We also welcomed Principal Keith Gull to Teddy Hall at the beginning of this academic year. With his help, the JCR President and I have been working together to ensure great improvements will be made over the next few years. The JCR and MCR are specifically working toward greater integration and interaction between the JCR, MCR, and SCR. Joint projects will include the Teddy Hall Ball (both JCR and MCR members will organize and host the event), a JCR vs. MCR sports day in Trinity Term, and discipline-specific seminars in which SCR and MCR members can talk about their research. David Priestland initiated the seminar tradition with his graduate seminar nights in Norham Gardens, one of which has already successfully been organised this year. The MCR, MCR Committee, and I all look forward to the rest of the academic year, both for the academic challenges and the social atmosphere unique to our common room. I wish the best of luck to those students sitting examinations and completing their research, and hope everyone can take advantage of what promises to be a warm and exciting summer. The Aularian - Spring 2010 16 Academic Feature The Red Flag: Communism and the Making of the Modern World Dr David Priestland, Tutor in Modern History Photo by Jerry Bauer When I was a student at Oxford in the early eighties, we were constantly talking about communism. I knew few communists, but we all had views on the intentions of the Kremlin, nuclear weapons, and the nature of communist societies. This was the era which historians now refer to as the ‘Second Cold War’, when Reagan’s United States launched its assault on communism throughout the world. International tension was high, and we now know that we came very close indeed to nuclear war in November 1983, when the Soviets misinterpreted an American military exercise (‘Operation Able Archer’) as an attack. At the time it seemed essential to understand the Soviet Union, and after I took Finals I decided to do graduate research into the history of the communist movement. My subject was that bloody, and still mysterious episode in Soviet history - Stalin’s Terror of 1936-8. Now, of course, this is all part of a distant era. Communism has fallen in Europe, and the largest ruling Communist Party, the Chinese, has abandoned the central tenet of Marxism-Leninism: the rejection of the market. Of course, that makes my work less relevant, but in many respects the end of communism makes life easier for its historians. The communist period can be seen as a particular historical era that we can study without having to take sides in old Cold War debates. This is what I tried to do in The Red Flag – a history of global communism as an ideology, and a political system. I learnt some Chinese, so that I could do some genuinely comparative work, and I delved, for the first time, into the histories of Ethiopia, India and Cuba. My main objective was to challenge the view that communism was just an accident, or a weird, utopian political system that only appealed to small groups of disaffected intellectuals. While communists rarely commanded the support of the majority, their ideas did make sense to large numbers of people, because they seemed to solve a central problem of modern societies: how to combine equality with a prosperous modernity. Communism had greatest appeal in highly stratified societies, where it seemed that business, in close alliance with traditional elites, was resisting equality and holding back economic development particularly in the more authoritarian European states before World War I, and the decolonizing Third World states of the 1960s and 1970s. Modern communism emerged among intellectuals and urban artisans during the French revolutionary period; subsequently Marx and his followers forged an ideology and organization that eventually appealed to a substantial minority of the European working classes. But it was World War I that really gave communism its first great boost. The war seemed to confirm the Marxist analysis: that selfish elites were callously sacrificing ordinary people’s lives. After the war, Marxist-inspired revolutions broke out throughout Europe, from Germany to Italy, from Hungary to Russia. The revolutionary wave ebbed shortly thereafter, leaving only the Soviet regime and a number of small, beleaguered communist parties. But the crisis of world capitalism and rise of the radical right after 1929 gave communism another fillip, and it remained appealing throughout the inter-war period, especially to intellectuals. Only after World war II, when an authoritarian USSR began to seem deeply unattractive compared with a new, more regulated form of capitalism, did communism cease to be a dynamic force in Europe. Just as communism was fading in the West, it was benefiting from a new struggle against inequality, in the developing world. European efforts to recreate its empires after World War II, and American attempts to bolster traditional elites after their fall, generated a new wave of revolutionary movements, supported by the USSR, China and Cuba. The American defeat in Vietnam, and the Marxist-inspired student rebellions of 1968, both encouraged the forces of revolution throughout the world. But communists were more effective in their struggle against old-regime inequalities than they were in forging wealthy and equal societies. The non-market, command system could not compete with a revived capitalism; and communists could 17 The Aularian - Spring 2010 Academic Feature not show how the radical participatory democracy they promised was compatible with a planned, oneparty state. Having destroyed the hierarchies of old, communist regimes established new systems of inequality and privilege, both within their countries, and between them. It was this gap between ideal and reality that ultimately destroyed communist rule. With Gorbachev, a group of reformers came to power who were determined to end party privilege and create a more economically dynamic form of communism. It was the chaos brought by their failed projects that led to communism’s collapse. Since the end of communism, economic inequality throughout the world has increased enormously. So will communism return again? It looks unlikely – at least in the West – partly because of memories of communism’s failures, but also because economic inequality generally has not been enough to revive the radical left. The sharp political and cultural inequalities seen in aristocratic societies and empires have also been required. So while it seems we are in for a long period of slow growth, high unemployment and relative decline, the nationalist right is more likely to benefit than the left. But the global South is another matter – especially South Asia, where caste discrimination is still powerful, and Latin America, where there is a good deal of resentment at American power. There, the red flag could well fly again. Reflections from a Hall Junior Research Fellow Dr Shahira Samy reflects on her three years as the Jarvis Doctorow Junior Research Fellow in International Relations and Conflict Resolution in the Middle East I did not know the end of the three years would come creeping so rapidly. The world feels different from how it did two-and-a-half years ago when I took up my fellowship at Teddy Hall. I can of course argue I now have a richer vocabulary: ‘collections’, ‘battels’, ‘high table’; not to mention counting days in weeks, spelling ‘Hilary’ with one l and figuring out how to simultaneously belong to a college AND a department! Not that any of those things was ever explained to me but who said that the pursuit of meaning was ever easy or straightforward! So also does the outer world feel different twoand-a-half years after I first set foot in Oxford. My fellowship consists of looking into issues of international relations and conflict resolution in the Middle East. When I arrived, my initial project was to develop my doctoral dissertation into a published book which pondered the quest for reparations to Palestinian refugees in the context of negotiating a solution to the overall Arab-Israeli conflict. Virtual as well as physical space to work, exposure to the constant traffic of ideas which makes Oxford much of what it is, gave me room to push my boundaries and build on my interests. Over the past years I’ve taken part in many projects and have gone on lots of field trips to the Middle East, exploring broader refugee issues and problems of irregular migration in the region. At present, while preparing to launch my first book, I’m kicking off work on my second one. Teddy Hall and its fellows provided a sense of belonging as I worked, researched, travelled, wrote, and thought – those were my JRF years. The Aularian - Spring 2010 18 Special Feature A Recipe for Longevity Interview by Funda Ustek (2009, MSc in Comparative Social Policy) Photograph by Richard Budd (2009, MSc in Education and Research Methods) While they spend most of their time in the Hall kitchens, with 129 years of service to the Hall between them, chefs Gerry Hogg, Gabriele Cavaliere, Barry Wixey and Cliff Dandridge are familiar faces to generations of Aularians. From left to right: Barry Wixey, Cliff Dandridge, Gabriele Cavaliere and Gerry Hogg. Gerry Hogg Hall Chef for 41 years Gerry Hogg has spent two-thirds of his life in the Teddy Hall kitchen, where he loves the cooking and the environment. He says that at times he saw the kitchen staff much more than his own family; and without the friendship they built in the kitchen, this would not be possible. Gerry remembers the Old Dining Hall, and the old kitchen below the Old Dining Hall: the Hall has become bigger; and the varieties of food they cater for have expanded but the favourite food of all students during these forty plus years has been traditional English food and pasta. Gerry’s mother was born in India and he likes cooking spicy food; but the other chefs usually prevent him, since he at times goes to extremes. Gerry cannot imagine himself in another college or in any other kitchen. Gabriele Cavaliere Hall Head Chef for 40 years Gabriele Cavaliere has spent more than two-thirds of his life in the Teddy Hall kitchen; sometimes working for more than 60 hours a week. He says that the biggest change in these 40 years has been the Hall becoming a mixed college. But in terms of the food preferences of the students, he says, there has not been a big change. Traditional English food has always been the favourite of the students; although he cannot help but mention that he likes cooking his own national cuisine: Italian food. He says 40 years at the Hall just flew by; with laughter and the smell of good food in the kitchen. Barry Wixey Hall Chef for 28 Years Barry Wixey came to Teddy Hall straight from school. According to him there has not been a big change for him in these almost 30 years, but he likes the continuity, the kitchen, cooking and the other chefs. He met his wife in the Teddy Hall kitchen. Barry is responsible for the delicious desserts of the Hall and he likes preparing sorbets, puddings, cheesecakes, and crumble tarts which he knows are student favourites. When Barry is not cooking he enjoys his other talent: singing. Once when Cliff Dandridge and he were singing along to the Bee Gees in the kitchen their song was followed by great applause from the Dining Hall from some American conference participants. Barry and all the chefs agree that what students think about their food matters to them very much. He is trying to be as creative as possible in the kitchen. Cliff Dandridge Hall Chef for 20 years Cliff Dandridge says there have been so many changes in the Hall; such as modernisation of buildings, addition of the Jarvis Doctorow Hall and Wolfson Hall. He has worked for many colleges but Teddy Hall has always had a special place in his heart and that is why he has stayed here for twenty years. The friendship the chefs built up in the kitchen has been the biggest reason for this. Cliff agrees that traditional English food is the most popular among students; especially roasts. He remembers the night the chefs changed the Chaplain`s beer with pure vinegar in the College Bar; all the chefs remembered that night very clearly and with laughter. The Aularian - Spring 2010 19 Special Feature Keeping the Isis Flowing Interview and photograph by Matej Bajgar (2009, MSc Economics for Development) When the Hall acquired the Isis Guesthouse in 1988 it called upon the mother-daughter duo of Housekeeper Sue Heath and Scout Elaine Kavanagh to get the place up and running. Five years later they were joined by Scout Maria le Donne who had already been hard at work at the Hall for 13 years. Together they make a charming and highly-professional trio who have kept the Isis (and the central site) on track for 97 years between them. How long have you been at the Hall? Sue: I came to the Hall in 1978. First, I worked at the central site because at the time the College owned neither Isis nor the houses in Norham Gardens. Elaine: When I was 13, Sue (who is Elaine’s mother) found me an evening job in the dining hall. When I turned 16, the College offered me a full-time job. I thought I would take it for a couple of months. I have been here for 25 years now. Maria: When I came to the College, most of the modern buildings in the central site had not yet been completed. I worked there with Sue and Elaine. Twenty-two years ago, the College bought the Isis hotel and Sue and Elaine moved there from the very beginning. I joined them five years later. How has the College changed since you came here? Sue: I think everything was more relaxed back then. We now have all these lectures about chemicals, food hygiene, fire... We even go to lectures in manual handling where they teach us to lift heavy objects. Before, there were no health and safety rules. When we needed to climb up a ladder, we did. When the cellar was flooded at Isis, we went there, water going as high as our knees, we did not mind. Admission of new staff was also less formal. There used to be no interviews. Percy James, the steward, just came and asked us whether we knew someone who would suit the job. Maria: I still remember the Hall as a male-only college. Students used to be more fun, then. They did all these practical jokes. Once they bricked up a door to one student’s room. In the morning the victim woke up, opened the door and saw a wall! Sue: Yeah, and they stole a goat and kept it just outside Wolfson. And do you re- From left to right: Elaine Kavanagh (25 years at the Hall), Sue Heath (32 years at the Hall) and Maria le Donne (40 years at the Hall) member the coffin in the corridor in Emden building? There was a skeleton in it! What has made you stay at the College for such a long time? Maria: During RAG Week you could pay 50p and nominate someone. Then, during a meal, the Phantom Flan Flinger entered the dining hall, dressed up all in black and wearing a mask with just two holes for eyes. He marched up and down the rows of tables and when he reached the person you had picked, he threw a flan at the person’s face. Sue: I am happy here. If you are happy to come to work every day, you know that you are at the right place. It seems that students had quite a rough sense of humour in those days... Elaine: When I first worked at the College at the age of 13, Maria and I worked together. Sue: We were not innocent either. Once a student told Maria and Elaine that a don was coming to his room on that day and the student asked them to make his room look as homely as possible. When the student and the don arrived in the room a few hours later, they found all the furniture turned upside down. In the end, our ‘surprise’ was useful as few things could be better for breaking the ice between the student and his teacher. Maria: She was such a nice young girl with spiky hair! Maria: We are a great team, that is it. We like each other. And when one of us is ill or on holiday, the other two fill in the gap. We need not talk about it, we take it as something normal. Elaine: You took me under your wing, I was so shy. Maria: Yes, you were my baby. Elaine: Still am!! The Aularian - Spring 2010 20 Special Feature Aularians in Politics John Dunbabin, Emeritus Fellow In an election year thoughts turn naturally to politics. Perhaps no subsequent Aularian has held as high a political position as St Edmund (Archbishop of Canterbury, 1234-40); but he has had several eminent successors. Quite how many is hard to say. For, even today, College records concentrate on people’s admission and time at the Hall, supplemented by the taking of their degrees and perhaps by references for early job applications. For earlier periods we have much less. So people’s later achievements can be overlooked – one list of those Rhodes House had lost touch with included the then Prime Minister of Australia! There is, too, the problem of what should be taken as constituting Perhaps no subsequent Aularian has held as high a political position as St Edmund... but he has had several eminent successors. political distinction. Henry Parker (160452, BA 1626, MA 1628) had a ‘hand’ in ‘many seditious pamphlets’. As ‘the Observator’, ... [he] was the central figure [on the Parliamentary side] in the pamphlet wars of the early and middle 1640s; he also worked as Secretary for the Earl of Essex, Cromwell, and Ireton. More recently, in the 1950s, ‘the Grand Inquisitor’ Sir Robin Day (1923-2000, BA, 1947, Law, Honorary Fellow 1989) ‘transformed the television interview’ into a confrontational exchange at odds with the deference previously shown politicians in Britain and still common elsewhere. But we must restrict ourselves to parliamentarians, indeed to those elected to parliaments – though White Kennett (1660-1728, BA 1682, Tutor and Vice-Principal 1691) crowned a career as pamphleteer that he began as an undergraduate by becoming Bishop of Peterborough (1718-28), and as such supported his patron the Earl of Sunderland in the House of Lords. Moreover information as to political careers abroad is less readily to hand than for those in Britain. Until recently they were probably fairly few. But my predecessor as Lecturer in Politics, Neal Blewett, though later declaring that ‘in some ways political science ... was not the best preparation for politics’, entered the Australian parliament (Bonython, 1977-94, Labor), rising to be Minister for Health (1983-90), for Trade and Overseas Development (1990-1), and for Social Security (1991-4). Of my former pupils, the Filipino Ferdinand Marcos Jr (1957-; BA, Special Diploma in Social Studies, 1978) became Vice-Governor (1980-3) then Governor (1983-6) of the family stronghold Ilicos Norte, resuming (following an interlude after the fall of his father the President) as Representative of its Second Division (1992-5), Governor (1998-2007), and again Representative (2007-). Larry Pressler (1942-; Diploma in Public and Social Administration, 1965) was South Dakota’s Representative (R) (1975-9) and Senator (1979-97), steering through major revision of the The Aularian - Spring 2010 21 laws on telecommunications. And when in Ottawa, I was given a wonderful late night tour of the deserted Parliament buildings by my former supervisee, John Milloy (1965-; DPhil.1994), who was then working for the Minister for Intergovernmental Affairs Stephane Dion; John was elected to the Ontario Legislative Assembly (Lib., Kitchener Centre, 2003-), becoming Minister for Training, Colleges and Universities in 2007. This list is, I am sure, less than comprehensive; and it would be appreciated if readers could signify omissions to the Hall’s Archivist, Dr Nicholas Davidson. Nearer home, Dr Davidson’s trawl of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography revealed several Aularian MPs. Sir William Jones (1566-1640). He matriculated in the early 1580s, and later married the widow of Warden Hovenden of All Souls. MP for Beaumaris in 1597, 1604, and 1614, Caernarvonshire in 1601. He made a career chiefly as an administrator and a judge, finding reluctantly against Hampden in the ‘Ship Money’ case. The Restoration saw a peak in the Hall’s undergraduate numbers, and was followed in 1679 by something of an annus mirabilis in terms of MPs. There were then elected: Sir Robert Atkyns (1647-1711) – matriculation 1663, Fellow of the Royal Society 1664, MP for Cirencester (1679-81), Gloucestershire (1685-7). A ‘non-juror’ (unlike his father), he turned after the Revolution to local history, and is commemorated by a lifesize memorial effigy. Sir Francis Charlton (1651-1729) – matriculation 1666; MP for Ludlow (167981), Bishop’s Castle (1685-7); in 1685 he passed the Ludlow seat on to his brother William (also matriculation 1666), who died three days after election. Sir Richard [‘Speaker’] Onslow (16541717) – matriculation 1671; MP for Guildford (1679-1710), St Mawes (17101716). He became Speaker (1708-10), but ‘his inability to pretend any kind of neutrality in the chair lost him the goodwill of moderates and tories alike’. His partisanship, evident also during the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell, earned him membership of the Privy Council in 1710, but eclipse during the subsequent Tory reaction. Come the Hanoverian succession, he became briefly Chancellor of the Exchequer (1714-15), and in 1716 Baron Onslow. Sir Thomas Littleton (1647-1709) – matriculation 1665, MP for Woodstock (1689-1702), Castle Rising (1702-5), Chichester (1705-8), Portsmouth (17089), had already served as Speaker (1698-1701); but ‘a bladder problem, necessitating frequent exits ..., made him a laughing stock’. He was more successful as an administrator: on the Treasury Board (1696-9) he helped establish the Bank of England, and, as Treasurer of the Navy (1699-1708) he introduced accounting reforms that ‘remained in force for much of the eighteenth century’. Later, too, he ‘often diverted the House of Commons with a pleasant story which was always à propos’. Littleton’s contemporary at the Hall, John Methuen (1650-1706, matriculation 1665) sat for Devizes from 1690 to his death (save for a brief interruption in 1701); from 1697-1702 he also presided (not altogether successfully) as Lord Chancellor over the Irish House of Lords. He is chiefly remembered for his time as minister (from 1703 ambassador) to Portugal (1691-6, 1702-6). Here he helped detach Portugal from its French alignment, and in 1703 negotiated the ‘Methuen [trade] treaty’ that provided favoured access for Portuguese wines. For half a century one could usually tell an English gentleman’s politics by whether he drank port (Whig) or claret (Tory). Lastly Alexander Denton (16791740) – matriculation 1697, succeeded his brother (and, earlier, father) as MP for Buckingham (1708-10, 1715-22); in 1709-10 he also served as an Irish MP. In 1722 he became a Justice of Common Pleas, but failed to gain further judicial promotion. Of course, not all MPs make it to the Dictionary of National Biography. So this list may not be exhaustive (though the decline after the long 17th century cannot be accidental). The Archivist would be grateful for any further pre-20th century names. For the more recent period, Stephen Lees (of Cambridge University Library and the History of Parliament) has identified the following MPs; since most are happily still alive, their achievements are given more baldly. James Francis Oswald (1838-1908), QC and Chancery lawyer; MP for Oldham (1895-9), Cons. (Nicholas) Guy Barnett (1928-86) – MP, South Dorset (1962-4), Greenwich (197186), MEP (1975-6), Lab.; Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Dept. of the Environment (1976-9). Norman Russell Wylie (1923-2005) – BA 1948, History, Honorary Fellow 1975; MP, Edinburgh Pentlands (196474), Cons.; Privy Council, 1970, Lord Advocate (1970-74); Senator of the College of Justice (1974-90), Justice of Appeal, Republic of Botswana (1994-6). John Francis Spellar (1947-) – BA, PPE, 1969; MP, Birmingham Northfield (19823), Warley West (1992-7), Warley (1997-), Lab.; Privy Council, 2001; Minister of State, Ministry of Defence (1999-2001), Transport (2001-3), Northern Ireland (2003-6). Robert Victor Jackson (1946-) – BA, History, 1968, President of the Oxford Union (1967), Prize Fellow and Fellow of All Souls (1968-86); MEP, Upper Thames (1979-84), Cons.; MP, Wantage, 19832005 Cons., 2005 Lab.; Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Dept. of Education and Science (1987-90), Employment (1990-2), Office of Public Service and Science (1992-3). Andrew Raikes Hargreaves (1955-) – BA, English, 1977; MP, Birmingham Hall Green (1987-97), Cons.; Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (1992-7). Peter Butler (1951-) – BA, English, 1973, Post Graduate Certificate of Education, 1974; MP, Milton Keynes North East (1992-7), Cons.; PPS to the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1995-7). (Christopher) Paul Farrelly (1964-) – BA, PPE, 1984; MP, Newcastle-underLyme (2001-), Lab. Mark Christopher Field (1964-) – BA, Jurisprudence,1987; MP, Cities of London and Westminster (2001-), Cons.; Shadow Minister, for London (2003-5), Financial Secretary to the Treasury (2005), Culture (2005-6). David Michael Gauke (1971-) – BA, Jurisprudence, 1993; MP, Hertfordshire South West (2005-), Cons. If you know of anyone who was not included on this list, College Archivist and Tutor in Modern History, Dr Nick Davidson, would be grateful to know. Please contact him at: nicholas.davidson@seh.ox.ac.uk The Aularian - Spring 2010 22 Aularian Feature Breeding a ‘Cornish Chough’ Raymond Thornton (1954, Chemistry) recounts his experience growing magnolias and his creation of the ‘Cornish Chough’ which will find a home in the Hall Gardens in 2010. The ‘Cornish Chough’ Magnolia I was a member of the Hall in the mid 1950s, and a considerable rarity in those days, a chemist! I completed a DPhil in 1957, partly under one of the most distinguished scientists of the day, Sir Robert Robinson. The Principal, who gave me much support was the Rev Dr Kelly. Subsequently I moved away from chemistry into biochemistry and genetics. I am a keen gardener and a move to the New Forest, with a large garden of peaty soil, led to a growing collection of rhododendrons. However, in spring 1980 while visiting Cornwall I came across magnolias of a size and splendour I had not thought possible. These were examples of the socalled Asiatic magnolias which thrive in a ‘Cornish Chough’, was named firstly as part of our bird series, secondly for the Hall, thirdly for its Cornish origins and finally because we have seen choughs adjacent to the garden from which its parents originated, Caerhays Castle. mild climate. Most magnolias in British gardens date from the 1800s when an unemployed French cavalry officer, after Waterloo, decided to breed magnolias instead. His name was Etienne SoulangeBodin: hence Magnolia Soulangiana. However, plant hunters in the early 1900s discovered much more spectacular magnolias in provinces of China such as Yunnan. Seed collectors such as E.H. Wilson were employed to seek out novelties and send them back to England. J.C. Williams of Caerhays Castle, The Gorran, Cornwall was the pre-eminent recipient and built up a fabulous collection, which exists to this day. Other collections are at Trewithen, Lanhydrock and elsewhere. These plants are quite expensive (currently up to £70 each) and so I decided to grow them from seed, possibly in line with some elementary genetics and wait for 12-25 years for them to flower. The choice of parents had to be balanced against what might be available, mostly in other people’s gardens, but each magnolia would be unique. My son Tim joined me in the enterprise and suggested naming the plants after birds. Starting with seed sown in autumn 1980, the seedlings have been flowering every year since 1994, and each spring is an exciting time. ‘Avocet’ and ‘Snow Goose’ were amongst the first to flower, both white. Then came ‘Cuckoo’ and next ‘Cornish Chough’, which was named firstly as part of our bird series, secondly for the Hall, thirdly for its Cornish origins and finally because we have seen choughs adjacent to the garden from which its parents originated, Caerhays Castle. ‘Cornish Chough’ has a very large flower, white with pink markings, and some frost resistance. By now it is quite a large tree with over 100 flowers in 2009 and we expect the plant to be at least 15 metres high when fully grown. We will be making a gift of one to the Hall later this year. We have continued hybridising with the aim of producing yellow and red magnolias. We have achieved our first goal with ‘Greenfinch’; the second is more elusive but we have high hopes of a second generation cross of which we have about 40 seedlings. We do produce limited quantities of our plants from grafts; if any member of the Hall is interested, or would like more information, please contact me at dibdenpartners@btinternet.com. The Aularian - Spring 2010 23 Aularian Feature Plant Collecting in the Himalayas J.E. Mike Arnold (1952, Forestry) Over the years I had become increasingly drawn to the literature of exploration and discovery in lesser known regions of the world, and to the challenges and sense of satisfaction that those involved seemed to experience. When I arrived in Oxford in 1952, to read Forestry, my sights were set on joining the Oxford University Exploration Club, in the hope that I would be able to take part in one of its expeditions. The Chairman of the Club then was another Aularian, John Hollin (1950, Geography), who soon got me involved in its activities. One expedition that was being planned was to a remote and little known area of the Himalayas in the northwest corner of Nepal. Though I was not a mountaineer this seemed to be very much what I was looking for, and when I was invited join it as its botanist I was delighted to do so. There followed a year immersed in the tasks needed to plan, organise and equip such a venture, and get ourselves, by late July 1954, to the place on the India-Nepal border which was to be our starting point. There we were joined by a geographer from the University of Otago, fresh from climbing Barotse in east Nepal with Edmund Hillary, who brought with him two Sherpas from that expedition whose experience was to prove very valuable. With local porters to help carry our equipment and supplies, we then set off on the 23-day trek to our destination. A consequence of having to mount the expedition during the university long vacation was that we were travelling in the period of summer monsoon rains, not the best time to be doing so. As we moved further into the mountains the rains became heavier, trails more slippery and precarious, and swollen rivers more difficult to cross. The gorge through which we had planned to reach the upper valley that was our target proved to be impassable, and we had to trek further north to find a route less exposed to the monsoon weather in order to get into it. Here, at an altitude of about 15,000 feet, we established our base camp, close to the border with Tibet. At the head of this valley was a pass, at 19,600 feet, used in the summer by traders between Tibet and Nepal. Fourteen days after our arrival travellers arriving from Tibet warned us that the Chinese had learned of our presence in the area and had soldiers out looking for us. We were therefore careful not to cross the ridge that we assumed to be the border, and subsequent events showed that it was as well that we did so. In the following year three members of a Welsh mountaineering expedition in the same area did enter the valley on the other side of the pass, and were captured and imprisoned by the Chinese. By the time they were released it was the middle of winter, but their captors forced them to return to Nepal over the same high pass, by then snowbound and closed, a journey they were fortunate to survive. We spent the next month collecting and surveying in the valley and on the mountains above it. My main task was to record the occurrence of flowering plants above 15,000 feet, and to collect specimens of these plants for the Natural History Museum in London. As it was the monsoon period the whole area was carpeted with plants, and my main problem proved to be keeping my rapidly growing number of specimens dry during the long wet trek back down out of the mountains in September. It was many years before I had a chance to find out what the Museum’s analysis of what I had collected had revealed. When I did I learned that a grass that I had found at about 18,000 feet had proved to be a previously unrecorded species, and had been given the name Poa arnoldii (Melderis). My one outing as a plant collector thus resulted in the satisfying personal outcome of a species bearing my name. The Nepal expedition was one of the most interesting and rewarding experiences I ever had, and it largely satisfied my urge to find out what it was like to be involved in exploration. It also triggered an interest in the problems that people who live in such difficult environments face, which helped shape what I did later. After Oxford, and then graduate studies in economics, I worked for many years for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. In the 1980s this took me back to Nepal, where I found that the area where I had been in 1954 was still considered to be amongst the least easily accessible in the country. Indeed some of the older of my Nepalese colleagues were clearly surprised to learn that I had managed to visit it at that time – and that I had survived that experience! The Aularian - Spring 2010 24 Aularian Feature Online Learning Two Aularians (with 41 years between them) share how they are using the internet to teach. Grammar for Grown Ups In spite of its apparent lack of appeal, people can get surprisingly impassioned over points of grammar. Grammar is a word that can produce yawns, perhaps even among Aularians. To many of us it may bring back unwelcome memories of learning the endings of third conjugation Latin verbs or of trying to sort out the difference between a complement and an object. Undeterred by such thoughts, I have been running a grammar blog for the past year. Grammar is often thought of as a description of how to talk and write in polite society. It is no such thing. It is the mental rule book that tells us how to make words from smaller units of meaning and how to make sentences from words. The remarkable thing is that we can do it without effort and without instruction by the time we’re old enough to go to school. Schools don’t need to teach us grammar, but they do need to teach us about grammar, a very different thing. By some accounts they no longer do so. Why should we want to know about grammar? Because it’s interesting. Because it helps in the learning of other languages. Because the more we know about language, the more effectively we can use it and repair it when it goes wrong. In spite of its apparent lack of appeal, people can get surprisingly impassioned over points of grammar. Try asking someone what they think about people The Tutor Pages Barrie England (1961, English) who say ‘between you and I’. Try asking someone about my use of ‘they’ in the preceding sentence. People seem to find it difficult to take a rational and informed view of such matters, preferring to repeat some half-remembered diktat handed down one Wednesday afternoon in a dusty schoolroom. Some native speakers may say that merely by speaking a language they know all there is to know about it. That’s like saying that because they breathe they’re experts in pulmonary physiology. Understanding grammar requires deliberate engagement with the subject. My blog may be found online at: www. grammarforgrownups.wordpress.com and I welcome comments. Topics over the year have included the use of participles, the growth of the invariant tag ‘innit’, the relative pronouns ‘who’ and ‘whom’, the forms ‘shall’ and ‘will’ and the use of ‘I’ and ‘me’. It contains a reading list for those who would like to pursue any interest I may have roused. Henry Fagg (2002, Education) Thetutorpages.com is an online directory of private tutors with a difference – each tutor submits an article on their expertise, thus helping parents and students decide who best to hire. Henry Fagg, the founder of the site, explains the unusual origins of his business. While still at Teddy Hall, I undertook a research trip to Japan to investigate trends in foreign language learning, and it was during this trip that I realised just how enthusiastic Japanese learners are. Despite the problems associated with their education system (and there are many), individuals of all ages seemed tremendously interested in learning outside the system. The Japan that I witnessed was a nation of enthusiastic, self-directed and lifelong learners. There were many opportunities to learn informally either one-to-one or in small groups, and there were a good number of companies set up to facilitate these exchanges. When I left Japan, I realised that there was a lot to be learned from the Japanese approach to personal tuition. In order to put some space between my experiences in Japan and a new life in London, I de- cided to travel home overland. The sixday train journey from Beijing to Moscow helped me settle on my ideas for the new company I wanted to set up. Without this stop-gap – this opportunity to look at my career from a great height, as it were – I doubt that I would have followed through with my plan. My private tuition company as it stands today draws on both my experience as a private tutor and an educational researcher. Rather than simply being a tutoring agency, thetutorpages.com asks tutors who wish to register to demonstrate their enthusiasm by submitting one or more articles on their expertise. Tutors teach all manner of disciplines – from academic subjects to musical instruments and languages – and the range of articles is no less diverse. Examples include ‘How to Prepare Your Child for a Selective School’, ‘Learning Latin GCSE Vocabulary’ and ‘How to Approach Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata (1st mvmt)’. The Tutor Pages therefore not only showcases each tutor’s skills, but is fascinating to browse. For more information, or to register as a tutor, just visit www.thetutorpages.com. 25 The Aularian - Spring 2010 Aularian Feature Rewarding Paths Two Aularian women share how they have found reward in unexpected places. Women in Technology Unsure what to do with an academic background mixing arts and sciences, I managed to get a first job in marketing by starting off with a short internship for an online booksellers. I had to finance myself (and it was a horrible job) but I was surprised how interesting I found online business, and I’ve since stuck to working in digital media. I’m currently working as Digital Marketing Executive with private equity firm 3i, having previously worked On Being a Carer I read Modern Languages at the Hall from 1981 to 1984 and have been my mum’s fulltime carer for the past three years. Up until six months ago, I was running a community project that I set up in the local area, which provided free educational courses to people with physical or mental health issues, or other barriers to learning, including addiction. In April it had reached the point where I could no longer run the project and be a full-time carer. Sophie Smith (1999, PPE) for a digital agency and prior to that a small website working to co-ordinate international development projects. I’m evangelical about careers in digital media partly because I surprised myself by how much I enjoy it. I’ve found working in the industry satisfies my creative skills and allows me to spend most of my working day communicating and working out how to solve problems. It’s probably the perfect role for a PPE graduate who didn’t fancy politics or the civil service! The ground my career now occupies comes between the people who don’t want to dirty their hands with technology and those too involved with the technology to be able to communicate it effectively to outsiders. Think of me as a translator. I understand just enough of the technical stuff to grasp what’s important; I’m human enough to explain this to those who need to get an outcome, but don’t want or need to know the nuts and bolts of the technology. There’s a real opportunity for people who can provide this combination of ‘hard’ skills like reasoning and intelligence and ‘soft’ skills like communication. This is probably true of any industry, but this skill set is of especial use in the technology sphere, where individuals and businesses need assistance to get the outcome they want. I’m constantly surprised how many intelligent, career-minded women avoid engaging with technical subjects. I’ve worked alongside many women who seem to see it as unfeminine and unattractive to be too aware of the technical side of things. Yet technology is integrated at all levels of business, and so there’s a clear career argument for becoming involved. Eight years of working in this industry have shown me that the ‘soft’ skills that women often bring effortlessly to their working lives are highly valuable in this area. I might have come to the industry completely by accident but I’m glad I did – and I’d recommend it to people starting out in their careers. You might be surprised what a rewarding path it can deliver. Joy Hibbins (1981, Modern Languages) I am coping – three years in. I put this down to three things. Firstly, I’ve inherited my mum’s optimism. Secondly, exercise has undoubtedly helped my mental outlook. Thirdly, and unexpectedly, gardening. Three years ago, I decided to make the garden flower-filled so that my mum could see beauty every day through the window. Seeing beauty definitely has a positive mental effect. There is also a feeling of hope, and of new possibilities, when you see things growing. Mum has a degenerative condition. This means that neither of us wants to think about the future – because we don’t want to think about how bad things might get. The result is that we live totally in the present. This means you make every day as good as it can be. Caring for someone can be incredibly rewarding. There is a huge dilemma for full-time carers who want to work. The Government has put some money into respite care, but many carers are not getting access to this. Out of the funding that was given to my local NHS Trust specifically for carers’ respite in the past year, only a quarter of the amount was actually spent on carers’ respite. The money designated for carers was not ringfenced, and was spent in other areas of the NHS. The Jobcentreplus network has been tasked with giving advice and support to carers who want to work, even if it’s part-time. I have been to my local Jobcentreplus twice, and been turned away twice, having been told that they do not offer such help to carers. On the second occasion, the person on reception asked why I did not register with a care agency for work as a care assistant. Presumably as I’m my mum’s carer, it is expected that care work is what I would do as a job too. Being a carer has definitely made me a stronger, more tenacious person. Many carers have had to develop this tenacity, and, as a result, I believe that, in future years, carers’ lives will be very different. Carers will fight to change the current situation. The NHS funding statistic has been reported in the press and confirmed by my local NHS Trust. The Aularian - Spring 2010 26 Aularian Feature Stories from the Jungle Reflections from a group of Oxford conservation practitioners Rasmus K. Larsen (2004, MSc. Biodiversity, Conservation and Management) Mike Skuja, Jo Marie Acebes, Alexander Savabini, Sian Williams View from Mt Kinabalu, jungles of Sabah, Borneo ‘What the planet needs is more conservation practitioners – professionals who will drive the hard bargains, make tough decisions, and who are prepared to compromise idealistic principles for end products that may not please environmental activists, businesses or governments. The new millennium desperately needs this hard-nosed new breed of conservationist equally at home in the concrete or equatorial jungles’. This was the rationale, in the words of the then coordinator Dr Richard Ladle, underlying the Master of Science course in Biodiversity, Conservation and Management, which we studied during 2004/05 at the Oxford University School of Geography and the Environment. Since graduation our experiences have included the launching of a new nonprofit organisation which takes on the challenge to combine conservation with poverty alleviation in Africa, Asia and Latin America (Mike); whale conservation and initiating community-based marine sanctuaries and environmental education Learning how to conduct biodiversity assessments and write technical reports must go hand-in-hand with acquiring competencies such as negotiation, policy making, and welfare economics. in the Philippines (Jo Marie); coordinating local partnerships to deliver ecosystem scale conservation and championing their interests in the development of national policies in Scotland (Sian); business consultancy and economic advisory to enhance the integration of sustainable solutions in markets and industrial globalisation (Alexander); and facilitating non-coercive natural resource policies in South-East Asia and Scandinavia, which permit stakeholders to reconcile diverging perspectives and interests (Rasmus). Now, half a decade later, in a year which has been declared the International Year of Biodiversity, we have just started to reflect on some of the ‘nosing around in the jungles’ which our MSc. programme prepared us for. What does, or should, conservation practice look like today when, as acknowledged by the UN Commission on Sustainable Development, joint actions for reaching the envisioned reduction in biodiversity loss and contributions to equitable social and economic development remain appallingly insufficient? What are the implications of this apparent shortfall for the education of conservationists post-2010? Many students enter conservation programmes with the hope to work in ‘exotic’ places far from home, and the conservation movement has been criticised for representing the imposition of concerns of the educated middle class in affluent nations on struggling popula- tions in poor countries. Yet, the diverging interests between high- and low-income countries and their citizens can also offer significant opportunities. Conservation professionals can lead efforts to raise domestic financial support for international work outside of their own country. For instance, the cause of combined poverty alleviation and conservation can be marketed to the developed world’s pocketbooks (loves animals) to drive on-theground action in developing world villages which may not care about animals but whose priority is actually poverty alleviation or livelihoods. This requires linguistic skills, social flair and imagination in order to reconcile diverging problem definitions. It involves developing relationships based on trust and working with planners and developers in order to ensure damage is reduced, and mitigated for and that available opportunities for restoration afterwards are fully explored. Still, conservation is a career path with a relatively high degree of insecurity and uncertainty, particularly for new graduates. Whilst the possible careers are many, they are rarely institutionalised with actual career tracks or peer guidance. In the absence of the insurance mechanisms associated with permanent employment many practitioners never move beyond project employment, and the financial risk is high, personally and possibly for one’s family. This deters many from pursuing their aspirations, and produces large numbers of ‘closet conservationists’, who choose a safer career path and seek to effect positive change within a more ‘traditional’ work place. Several of us, and many of our colleagues, have had to choose a job which we find morally acceptable and personally rewarding but without any financial stability. For some, there are instances where they put themselves in danger because of a commitment to championing principles of dialogue and/or the rights of poor farmers or fisherfolk to participate in deciding on the future of the land and resources on which they depend. Academic institutions such as Oxford University play an important role in equipping young professionals with rigorous scientific skills, but the ‘scientisation’ of conservation also presents a significant challenge. Learning the skills required to The Aularian - Spring 2010 27 Aularian Feature effect sustainable transformations, such as how to find funding windows and manoeuvre complex grant application procedures, can easily drown in expectations about research publications in a competitive career system which runs counter to direct societal and environmental responsibility. And where does the expertise in addressing complex transdisciplinary environmental problems as defined by stakeholders fit in an academic system which rewards specialisation? Similarly, as a value-driven practice, the education of conservation professionals often strikes university departments in the centre of contentious epistemological debates on the nature of knowledge and knowing, truth and subjectivity. Scientific rigour is here less about reducing uncertainties regarding extinction rates or population sizes and more about ensuring that bargains are made and decisions reached in an ethically acceptable manner. Learning how to conduct biodiversity assessments and write technical reports must go hand-in-hand with acquiring competencies such as negotiation, policy making, and welfare economics. At first sight, people who commit to facilitating rigorous and ethical processes of environmental change, which build on the multiple kinds of knowledge owned by the many stakeholders affected, must indeed be hard-nosed. They occupy an uncertain middle ground between accepted communities of academics and practitioners without clearly institutionalised career tracks and, not seldom, patronised by interest groups in positions of power. However, what helps you sur- vive in the ‘jungles’ and makes your life there worthwhile to yourself and others is not stubbornness and irreconcilable upholding of personal or cultural ideals. Notwithstanding technical expertise, it requires foremost personal reflexivity, a will to dialogue, and skills to communicate. Therefore, conservationists must strive to enter the jungles of diverse but interconnected interests not only hardnosed but equally open-minded and curious. In the words of Nigerian novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie when she spoke at Oxford University, their task is to help policy makers move beyond simplified ‘single stories’ of nature and people, and assist stakeholders to jointly construct the necessarily complex stories of their environments, themselves and, hopefully, a desired future. An Aularian Entrepreneur: Simon Blezard on the development of The Bar Exchange As we hurtle into a new decade of possibility and opportunity, it is important sometimes that we take a step back from our busy professional lives and ask ourselves ‘Are we happy? Are we fulfilling ourselves in our careers?’ If the answer is no, then perhaps there is something we can do to change this, and setting up your own business could be the answer. As Mahatma Gandhi once said, ‘Every worthwhile accomplishment, big or little, has its stages of drudgery and triumph; a beginning, a struggle and a victory.’ So if you choose to embark on this route, be prepared to give up your free time, your social life, your savings and peace of mind...at least for a couple of years. And be prepared to roll with the punches! There are no guarantees for entrepreneurs, and ultimately there are two determining factors to your success: courage of conviction and being in the right place at the right time. When I left Teddy Hall in 1995, like many graduates these days, I didn’t rush into a career as an investment banker or management consultant. Instead I went off travelling, learned a new language, and brushed up on some life skills first. ‘Well, why not?’ was what I told my parents, ‘Working life can wait a wee while.’ Upon my return to England I moved to London and spent more than ten years working in advertising agencies and with the Internet, with four of those years spent happily in New York City. However, I had always told myself that ten years in corporate life was the maximum I was prepared to invest before setting up on my own. With this goal in mind I remained hell bent on achieving three things during that period: (1) mastering my domain, (2) learning the pitfalls from other entrepreneurs, (3) building a strong network of business and professional contacts all over the world. This achieved, all I needed next was the ‘idea’ and some financial backing to support it. And let me tell you, ideas come to you when and where you least expect them to! My epiphany came in my local pub in London as the Bar Manager complained to me how difficult it was to find decent, trained staff. And thus the notion of ‘Bar Exchange’ was born: a global social network for bar and hospitality professionals that facilitates recruitment, training, venue, and brand promotions all in one place on the web: www.barexchange.com. Bar Exchange launched in May of 2009 and to date we have some 500+ venues, 20,000+ brands and 6000+ active members on the site, our intention being to roll-out internationally in 2010. Yet, in the same vein as when a writer publishes a novel and it becomes ‘owned’ by its readers, so too are we witnessing Bar Exchange becoming the property of its us- Simon Blezard (1991, Modern Languages) ers. A colleague said to me early on, ‘This business could take one of two routes; either it becomes a drinks marketing company or it may end up being a ‘dating’ site’! Irrespective of what Bar Exchange eventually becomes, I am prepared to encourage the development of the site in a manner that most suits its user base, and we are already challenging traditional forms of corporate advertising by allowing users to publish their own videos, reviews, and opinions to share a voice. sblezard@barexchange.com 28 The Aularian - Spring 2010 Aularian Authors Hands Up! A Year in the Life of an Inner City Teacher Oenone Crossley-Holland (2002, English) Aged 18, having just finished five months teaching in the foothills of the Himalayas, I promised myself I would never, ever make myself teach children again: it was just too hard. After reading English at Teddy Hall I moved to London and paid the rent by being an usher at the Old Vic Theater and working as a temp at a glossy magazine. While friends had secured graduate schemes, I waited, not sure what I even wanted to apply for. One weekend, at an Aularian’s house in the country, a guest started seducing the party with tales of the school he was working in. He’d signed up to Teach First, the scheme which places determined graduates into inner city schools having had only six weeks initial teacher training. The young teacher told us how ineffectual he was in the classroom – how his authority ranked several rungs below that of the more dominant students. I remember thinking that it sounded awful and terrifying; teaching in an inner city school was the absolute hardest thing I could think of doing. Once I’d thought that, I thought it was what I should be doing. I was accepted on to the Teach First scheme and at the same time thought I’d try my luck pitching an idea for a column to the Guardian – I would be their ‘New Girl’, a teacher in a tough school in London sharing her experiences of the chalk face. Believing only my parents and a few loyal friends to be reading the fortnightly column, I was surprised after its second year to receive a letter from the publishers John Murray. Even more surprised when initial conversations led to the commissioning of Hands Up! A Year in the Life of an Inner City School Teacher. As an English student, I’d always thought of writing a book as a lifetime’s ambition. I’d daydreamed about possible titles and first lines but could never come up with even the simplest fictional plot. Faced with a commission of 80,000 words I reasoned with myself that I’d managed somewhere around 8,000 for a dissertation at Teddy Hall, so all I had to do was write ten dissertations. The writing actually came quite easily. My husband (my boyfriend at the time) had gone off to Malawi for the long summer holiday and so, deserted, I found myself recounting from experience, filling in the gaps between the columns I’d written. I suppose, like any writer, I’ve got mixed feelings about the result! My favourite review was from Dan Glazebrook at The Morning Star who wrote that although the book ‘does not really have any of the ingredients of the great literature of the genre,’ it is a ‘strangely compelling read’. I set out wanting to speak honestly in the book about my own difficulties and successes teaching in challenging circumstances. It ended up being about more than just working in a school, it’s an imprint of a year. I’m currently in my fourth year teaching and it continues to be maddeningly challenging – I think that’s why I’m still doing it. When I have a whole term that seems easy I might just hand in my notice and try to do something more difficult, like writing a piece of fiction. Sporting Justice: 101 Sporting Encounters with the Law Ian Hewitt (1966, Law) What does an Aularian, with a sporting pedigree, do after a 30-year career as a practising lawyer? One, Ian Hewitt (1966, Law), has written a book on sport and the law. Not a legal textbook but a book aimed at sports fans generally. Given the long association between St Edmund Hall and sport, it will interest many Aularians. Sporting Justice: 101 Sporting Encounters with the Law recalls, in a lively and entertaining way, 101 cases involving sport or sporting personalities that have come before courts or tribunals. From corruption at baseball’s 1919 World Series to Eric Cantona’s kung-fu kick and the West Ham/Carlos Tevez affair; from JPR Wil- liams’ libel suit with the Daily Telegraph to McLaren’s spygate saga in motor racing. Appearances are made by Tiger Woods, Greg Rusedski, Stephen Hendry, Kerry Packer, Christine Ohuruogu, Sir Alex Ferguson and many others. Some cases have shaped the course of their sport, others are of more light-hearted interest – such as the wife who obtained a divorce claiming that, for her husband, ‘golf was his mistress’! Ian was a former captain of the University’s tennis team and a member of the successful Oxford/Cambridge side that defeated Harvard/Yale in the 1968 Prentice Cup in the US. For many years he was a regular County player for Hamp- shire. He now sits on the Committee of Management of the Wimbledon Championships. He admits, a little sorrowfully these days, to being a lifetime supporter of Southampton FC. His day-job for over 25 years was as a partner in London in the corporate department of leading international law firm, Freshfields. Advising on mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures was a long way from the sporting field, although he did act for the FA on the formation of the FA Premier League. After retiring as a full-time partner a few years ago, he went back (in a ‘fit of enthusiasm’) to university to take a part-time diploma in sports law at King’s College, London. ‘It was pretty strange taking a 29 The Aularian - Spring 2010 Furs and Frontiers in the Far North The Contest among Native and Foreign Nations for the Bering Strait Fur Trade John R. Bockstoce (1966, Archaeology) In the summer of 1969 I first became aware of the complexity of the historical Bering Strait fur trade. I was an assistant on an archaeological survey near the village of Gambell on St Lawrence Island, where many of the Eskimos routinely dug in the ancient middens nearby for saleable artifacts and curios. I was offered several collections of glass beads, which, they said, had been traded to their ancestors by other Eskimos who lived forty miles across the northern Bering Sea, at Indian Point (Mys Chaplina) on the Chukchi Peninsula of what was then the Soviet Union. When I asked why these excavators had recovered so many beads I was told, ‘Most of the people died here a hundred years ago.’ One of the Eskimos showed me a figurine he had carved from a piece of walrus tusk. The small sculpture was a stylized form of an Eskimo warrior wearing Chukchi-type armour. I asked if those people who had died a century before had been killed in warfare. ‘No, they starved to death,’ was the reply. I left the island puzzled and curious about the region’s history, and although I thought about these questions from time to time, no ready answers presented themselves. But in the following years, as I studied many museum collections from the Bering Strait region and western arctic America, I saw beads and other artifacts that could have originated only in Asia, and my interest grew about why and how these things had arrived in North America. At the same time I began to grasp how vast were the distances that the Bering Strait fur trade encompassed. In the 1970s I travelled by small boat throughout the region, descending the Tanana and Yukon rivers by canoe from Fairbanks to Cape Nome and travelling along the coast by walrus-hide umiaq from there to Barrow Strait in Arctic Canada. Later I twice traversed the Northwest Passage by boat. On these journeys I met a number of natives who many years before had participated in the fur trade, and I began to appreciate what their lives had been like as frontier trappers in an earlier era, when their existence had been simpler and harder, yet to them was remembered fondly. The fur trade of Bering Strait was one aspect of the European expansion into the most remote regions of Asia and America. At times it involved the contest for dominion between Russia and Great Britain, but at its basis was always the search for profit – in whatever way it was defined by the participants. Far beyond the Europeans and Americans who sought to buy furs, ivory, and whalebone for the markets in the south, members of 50 native nations provided these commodities to one another – and to foreigners – in return for goods that they required or desired. Manufactured goods, coastal products, inland products, tobacco, tea, alcohol, and hundreds of other things changed hands many times in the immense region between the Kolyma River in the west and the Mackenzie River in the east. No matter which goods were exchanged, these transfers were almost universally regarded as advantageous by both parties. The belief that the native peoples were grossly exploited by foreign fur traders has long been current; yet the natives of the Bering Strait region willingly participated in these exchanges, and on both sides of the exchanges the participants thought they were receiving a favourable reward – by whatever scale of values they chose to measure that reward. The fur trade was an agent of massive change in the region, and this book is my attempt to answer those questions that I first pondered on St Lawrence Island 40 years ago. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2009 written examination again after a 35-year gap. It was an ‘open’ exam – you could take in your notes and textbooks!’ Ian had previously written a more formal (and, he admits, ‘drier’) book for lawyers but Sporting Justice was a new adventure for a wider audience. He enjoyed putting it together. The greatest challenge, says Ian, was trying to ‘write more like a journalist and less like a City lawyer!’ Ian vividly recalls his law tutorials at the Hall in the late 1960s with David Yardley and Jeffrey Hackney (‘an inspiration’) in rooms by the front quad. ‘I am not sure that Jeffrey Hackney would approve of the legal content of the book but I hope he would give me some marks for trying.’ The book has received good reviews. Simon Barnes, leading sports columnist of The Times, described it as ‘a fine book... racily put together by legal standards...a treasure trove of human folly’. A review for the Sports Journalists’ Association called it ‘an illuminating book, meticulously researched and entertainingly written’. Another (Ian thinks it was meant to be complimentary) was by reviewer who thought it ‘a thoroughly entertaining legal book to fall asleep over after dinner’. Ian likes to say that the book is aimed at the ’thinking sports fan’ – but confidently believes that includes many Aularians! Available at: www.sportbooks.ltd.uk The Aularian - Spring 2010 30 Alumni News Hall Proud Aularians (and their families) around the world are proud to wear Hall colours. If you have a photo of yourself wearing Hall gear, please send it to the Alumni Relations & Development Office and you may see yourself in the next issue of The Aularian. Charles Bewlay, son of Bernard Bewlay (1980, Metallurgy) in New York in his custom romper. Tim Houghton (1991, English & History) in Pennsylvania, USA at an ‘Art Show’ with daughters Charlotte (5) and Felicity (1). Tim Needham (1996, Computation/ Mathematics) at his home in Wiltshire in January 2010. Nigel Clarke (1966, Modern Languages) wears his Hall polo shirt as he prepares to attack a dozen oysters while on holiday in Brittany. Darrell Barnes (1963, Modern Languages) wears his College tie at the London Aularian Drinks event in November 2009. Tomo Nakano (1991, Oriental Studies) was married at the Hall seven years ago and poses here with his ‘new teddy’ at his home in Nagoya, Japan. The Hall Collection by Hackett London In 2009, Teddy Hall partnered with Hackett London to produce an exclusive line of high-quality St Edmund Hall clothing and accessories that includes polo shirts, ties and cufflinks. Aularians around the globe have made the most of this unique opportunity to show their affection for the Hall. To order from the UK visit: www.hackett.com/seh To order from overseas or if you do not have internet access: Contact Kate Roessler at kate.roessler@seh.ox.ac.uk or +44 (0)1865 279 055 31 The Aularian - Spring 2010 From the Alumni Relations & Development Office Fundraising Update 2009 was a tough year for most of us financially, and so I was struck by the generosity of our Old Members who continued to give, particularly to the Annual Fund. This was a great success not only in terms of the amount raised (£335,000) but the proportion of Aularians who supported it. Our participation rate was 17%, which is a 3% increase on the year before and 5% higher than the University average. However, we are still a long way behind the best performing college, Univ, who have a remarkable 30% participation rate. That must be our target, but Knowing that we could count on our Old Members’ response was vital even then we will be a long way behind the participation rates of 60% for American institutions in the Ivy League. I have no doubt that the competitive Hall spirit will spur many of you into action! In the 2008-2009 financial year the Hall raised a total of £1.3 million in fundraising income (comprising annual fund donations, major gifts and legacies) which is a great re- sult. We hope to exceed that target this year as we have more ambitious projects planned in a challenging period. We are especially grateful to those of our law alumni who gave or pledged money towards the interim funding for our law fellowship. When Derrick Wyatt retired, the Law Faculty decided to freeze the funding for its share of this jointly funded post for five years in order to save money. This meant the Hall had to take the decision either to lose one of its Law Fellows (not an option) or raise the equivalent of the University’s share, which amounts to £30,000 per year or £150,000 over five years. I am happy to say that many responded enthusiastically to our appeal and we have now reached that target of £150,000 in cash and pledged income. Knowing that we could count on our Old Members’ response was vital in enabling the Hall to recruit a new Law Fellow without delay and without interrupting the teaching schedule for our students. Our plans must now turn to securing the future of law in the Hall with endowments. This is just one example of how our ambition long-term must be to remove our- The 2010 Annual Fund The St Edmund Hall Annual Fund provides essential annual support in helping the College to bridge its funding gap and to shape its future. Our goal is to secure the College’s financial foundations through encouraging the widest possible support of the Annual Fund at a comfortable level for each donor. Since its inception in 2006, over £1.3 million has been donated and pledged to deliver a wide range of projects which underpin the College’s commitment to supporting its students, providing the highest quality teaching and living environment and investing in its infrastructure to preserve the historic fabric of the College. The combined support of alumni, friends of the Hall and parents of current students will enable the Annual Fund to support the following projects in 2010: Undergraduate Bursaries and Hardship Funds Postgraduate Scholarships Front Quad Façade Refurbishment Masterclass Funding Refurbishment of the Junior and Middle Common Rooms St Peter-in-the-East Garden Project The majority of donations to the Yvonne Rainey, Director of Development selves from the caustic short-term modulations of University funding patterns. We were also fortunate to receive a donation of £100,000 from the Shaw Foundation towards the work of the China Growth Centre and a further £100,000 from an Aularian, who wishes to remain anonymous, towards the extension to the senior common room. Our priorities going forward are threefold: (1) Preserving and using our heritage – in particular, the Old Dining Hall, Old Library and Chapel are in need of sympathetic restoration. (2) Endowing existing Fellowships – we must maintain our current level of excellence in teaching and attract new talent through the creation of more Junior Research Fellowships. (3) Supporting our students at undergraduate and postgraduate level, through bursaries, scholarships and prizes. As Keith settles into his role as Principal, we will be working to put together a compelling Case for Support to take St Edmund Hall into a new and exciting phase of development over the next ten years. Betony Bell, Dep. Director of Development The 2010 Annual Fund Telephone Campaign Team Annual Fund are made over the phone each spring when a team of 15 current students call up Old Members to talk to them about life at the Hall today, how the College can develop its relationship with Old Members, and this year’s Annual Fund projects. Each year the team of students (this year’s team pictured above) greatly enjoy connecting with Old Members and being part of the worldwide community of Aularians. The £1.25 billion fundraising campaign for the University of Oxford, the Oxford Thinking Campaign, is very much a Campaign for the whole University and a gift to St Edmund Hall is a gift to the Campaign and counts toward the Oxford Thinking Campaign total. We thank all those who have supported and those who continue to support the Hall and its Annual Fund. A full list of donors to the College is published each year in the College Magazine and also on www.aularianconnect.com. If you would like to donate to the Annual Fund, please contact the Alumni Relations & Development Office. ST EDMUND HALL OXFORD SPRING 2010 • ISSUE 17 Oxford University Alumni Weekend College Events 2010 ‘Shared Treasures’ 20 March 1970 40th Anniversary Gaudy 27 March PPE Reunion 14 April US West Coast Dinner, LA, California With the recent reopening of the Ashmolean and redevelopment of the Pitt Rivers, Oxford University Alumni Weekend will bring some of the University’s ‘treasures’ to the fore, uncovering some of the tens of millions of objects in the University’s collections, as well as looking at how some of these items are conserved and shared, and the impact that their study has on a range of academic disciplines at Oxford and around the world. The event will also be highlighting the growing success of projects that encourage academics from different disciplinary backgrounds to share their experience to approach problems from a new angle. Booking forms for the weekend will be posted in May. For more information visit www.alumniweekend.ox.ac.uk. 16 April Floreat Aula Society Dinner 16 - 17 April North American Reunion Waldorf=Astoria, New York City 1 May Teddy Hall Ball www.teddyhallball.co.uk 29 May Parents’ Garden Party May/June London Aularians Drinks Reception 25 June AB Emden Lecture 26-27 June Summer Reunion OXFORD UNIVERSITY ALUMNI WEEKEND AT THE HALL 27 Aug Aularian Golfing Society Meeting & Dinner Friday 24 September & Saturday 25 September: St Edmund Hall will have 50 rooms available to Old Members and their guests only. No parking available. 11 Sept English Reunion Friday 24 - Sunday 26 September 2010 24 - 26 Sept University of Oxford Alumni Weekend Saturday 25 September 2.00 pm Lecture by Hall Fellow, Professor Paul Johnson ‘Islet cell transplantation – a minimally-invasive cure for diabetes?’ 4.00 pm Home from Home by Dr Chris Mann (1971, English) 6.00 pm Evensong in the College Chapel 6.30 pm Drinks reception for Old Members and their guests 7.15 pm Dinner for Old Members and their guests For more information on College events during the Oxford Alumni Weekend, or to RSVP, please contact the Alumni & Development Office at the address below. 24 Sept 1960 50th Anniversary Gaudy 25 Sept 1989 - 1994 Matriculates Gaudy 22 Oct Parents’ Dinner Nov London Aularians Drinks Reception Dec Varsity Match Dec Carols in the Quad Details of all events can be obtained by visiting www.aularianconnect.com Log on to www.aularianconnect.com and win Hall Hackett Gear LOG ON TO AULARIAN CONNECT: Since its establishment in 2006, more than 4,600 Aularians have logged on and published details on the Hall’s online alumni directory at www.aularianconnect.com. Log on to the site between 1 March and 1 June 2010 and you will be automatically entered into a draw to win your choice from the Hall Hackett range. UPLOAD A PHOTO: Log on to www.aularianconnect.com and upload a photo of yourself in your record and publish it on the site and you will be automatically entered into a draw to win your choice from the Hall Hackett range. The closing date for the competition is Tuesday 1 June. To add your photo to your record on www.aularianconnect.com, logon, select My Details, and then Profile Photo. If you do not have access to the internet, you may post your photo to the Alumni Relations & Development Office at the address below and we will add the photo of your behalf. We are happy to return your photo after it has been loaded to the site. EXAMPLE Name: Polly Cowan Year: 2002 Initials: PJC Career Advice Winners will be notified of the result shortly after the 1 June closing date and will receive their choice of a Hackett polo, tie or cufflinks. No cash alternative may be substituted for this prize. The Aularian Editor: Professor David Phillips Production Editor: Kate Roessler Photos by Kate Roessler and submitted by article authors The Aularian is produced by the Alumni Relations & Development Office St Edmund Hall, Oxford, OX1 4AR Tel: +44 (0)1865 279055 Fax: +44(0)1865 279030 email: development.office@seh.ox.ac.uk website: www.seh.ox.ac.uk or www.aularianconnect.com The views expressed in The Aularian may be those of the author alone and not necessarily held by the SEH Governing Body