List of Participants Meinrat O. Andreae Abteilung Biogeochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, OttoHahn-Institut, Postfach 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany Biosphere–atmosphere exchange; biomass burning; aerosol–climate interactions Bert Bolin S. Åsvägen 51, 18452 Österskär, Sweden Climate change in the Anthropocene — the interplay between the environmental system and the global socioeconomic system — building awareness and public opinion; key issues and thresholds Victor Brovkin Climate System Department, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany Climate–vegetation interaction; terrestrial and marine biogeochemistry; Quaternary carbon cycle; feedbacks in the climate system Ken G. Caldeira Climate and Carbon Cycle Modeling Group, Energy and Environment Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., L-103, Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A. Climate; carbon cycle; energy systems; geochemical cycles; ocean biogeochemistry and physics; numerical simulation William C. Clark John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Linkages between global environmental change and economic development, policy analysis for resource and environmental management, and understanding the use of incomplete scientific knowledge in decision-making Martin Claussen Climate System Department, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany Climate system modeling; paleoclimate modeling Peter M. Cox Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon EX1 3PB, U.K. Earth system modeling; climate–carbon cycle feedback; dynamic global vegetation modeling; land–atmosphere interaction Paul J. Crutzen Abteilung Luftchemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Otto-HahnInstitut, Postfach 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany Global modeling of atmospheric chemical processes for troposphere, stratosphere, and lower mesosphere; interactions of atmospheric chemistry with climate Ulrich Cubasch Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Carl-HeinrichBecker Weg 6–10, 12165 Berlin, Germany Climate modeling; climate change modeling; climate variability; climate monitoring Ottmar Edenhofer Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany Sustainability science; integrated assessment models; economic growth theory xii List of Participants with Fields of Research Paul G. Falkowski Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences and Department of Geological Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, U.S.A. Global biogeochemical cycles; photosynthesis; symbiosis; paleoecology Siegfried A. Franck Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany Earth system analysis; geophysiology; astrobiology Gilberto C. Gallopín Division of Environment and Human Settlements, ECLAC, Casilla 179-D, Santiago, Chile Ecological systems analysis; environmental impact assessment; sustainable development; impoverishment and global simulation models Hermann Held Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany Uncertainty propagation in Earth system models; emergent phenomena in complex nonlinear systems; integrated assessment Gerda Horneck Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology, DLR, German Aerospace Center, Linder Höhe, 51147 Cologne, Germany Astrobiology; environmental limits of life; search for signatures of life beyond Earth; human exploratory missions in the solar system Alison Jolly The Old Brewery House, 32 Southover High Street, Lewes, Sussex BN7 1HX, U.K. [Affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex] Lemur behavior and survival (local and international influences on conservation in Madagascar); human social behavior (evolution and future evolution) Ann P. Kinzig School of Life Sciences, Life Sciences C. Wing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, U.S.A. Urban ecology; human–environment interactions; resilience; landscape ecology and ecological legacies Timothy M. Lenton Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, U.K. GAIA theory; Earth system science and modeling evolution; astrobiology; Earth history; Quaternary climate changes; human-induced global change; Earth future Wolfgang Lucht Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany Global biogeochemistry; Earth observation; interaction of sociosphere and biosphere; cognitive elements in evolution and transitions; sustainability Ronald B. Mitchell Department of Political Science, 1284 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403–1284, U.S.A. International environmental law and politics; the interface of science and policy; international institutions and their influence on behavior List of Participants with Fields of Research xiii Nebojsa Nakicenovic International Insitute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria Long-term patterns of technological change and economic development; response to climate change, and the evolution of energy, mobility, and information technologies; diffusion of new technologies and their interactions with the environment; dynamics of technological and social change, mitigation of anthropogenic impacts on the environment and on response strategies to global change Anthony J. Payne School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, U.K. Glaciology; Antarctic ice sheet; paleoceanography; numerical modeling Elke Rabbow Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology, DLR, German Aerospace Center, Linder Höhe, 51147 Cologne, Germany Exo/astrobiology; toxicology; biosensorics Stefan Rahmstorf Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany The role of the ocean and climate Patricia Romero Lankao Department of Politics and Culture, Autonomous Metropolitan University of Mexico at Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Villa Quietud, Delegación Coyoacán, C.P. 04960, D.F. México Carbon and regional pathways of development; water; water reform and sustainability; structural change, state reform, and sustainability Hans Joachim Schellnhuber Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K., and Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany Earth system analysis; nonlinear dynamics; integrated assessment of climate change; science of integration Robert J. Scholes CSIR Environmentek, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa Savanna ecology; global change; biodiversity; assessment of ecosystem services Daniel P. Schrag Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, 20 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Isotope geochemistry; paleoclimatology; geochemical oceanography Frank Sirocko Institute of Geoscience, University of Mainz, Becherweg 21, 55099 Mainz, Germany Paleoclimate; Quaternary geoscience; neotectonics S. Sreekesh TERI, Darbari Seth Block, Habitat Place, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110 003, India Regulatory and policy research: remote sensing, GIS, and land resource management Will Steffen Executive Director, IGBP Secretariat, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Earth system science; global carbon cycle xiv List of Participants with Fields of Research Eörs Szathmáry Collegium Budapest, 2 Szentháromság, 1014 Budapest, Hungary Evolutionary biology; origin of language; origin of the genetic code; astrobiology; evolution of sex Liana Talaue-McManus Division of Marine Affairs, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, U.S.A. Human–environment interactions on the coastal zone; integrated coastal management; tropical plankton ecology Sir Crispin Tickell Ablington Old Barn, Ablington, Cirencester, Gloucestershire GL7 5NU, U.K. Environmental issues, especially climate change; sustainability generally; Earth systems science; paleontology Billie L. Turner II Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602, U.S.A. Geography; human–environment studies; land change; sustainability science Andrew J. Watson School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K. Evolution of the atmosphere–ocean–biosphere system, especially long-term carbon cycle, Quaternary carbon cycle; astrobiology and freqency of life in the Universe Frances Westall Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS, Rue de Charles Sadron, 45000 Orléans Cedex 02, France Origin of life; first life on Earth and its geological context; search for extraterrestrial life Oran R. Young Donald Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, Donald Bren Hall 4518, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106–5131, U.S.A. Social institutions; institutional dimensions of environmental change; human-dominated ecosystems Gyorgy A. Zavarzin Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt 60–letija, Oktiabria 7 korp. 2, Moscow, Russia Functional microbial diversity; microbial communities; environmental aspects of global change; bacterial paleobiology Heike Zimmermann-Timm Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany Ecology; freshwater and marine biology; microbial food web; extreme environments