EMPOWERED CUSTOMERS, ENGAGED SELLERS: 4 STRATEGIES FOR SMARTER SALES August, 2014 Peter Ostrow, VP and Research Group Director; Customer Management, Sales Effectiveness Report Highlights p3 Best-in-Class companies are nearly 4-times more likely to pursue customer data integration initiatives. p7 Customer retention is 14% higher among companies applying big data analytics to sales deal velocity. p10 100% of the Best-inClass provide Sales with remote social media access. Laggards? 0%. Few market watchers today will deny that the revolution in customer empowerment is in full swing and is rapidly spreading from consumer to business environments. In an age when a single tweet can bring down years of brand-building labor, how is a modern seller best provided with an opportunity to restore equilibrium to the buyer / seller dynamic? p12 The Best-in-Class are twice as likely as All Others to enable mobile content creation for sellers not just consumption. 2 With better-informed and savvier buyers, enterprises and their front-line reps need to re-think the sales information engine that drives continuous revenue. Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? There is little doubt that the digital-era customer experience has changed everything we once knew about the trading of goods and services. Think about the generations-old experience of purchasing a car: before the mid-1990s, the seller held all of the power and did a remarkable and frustrating job of confusing customers about the most elemental fact involved: the actual price of the vehicle. As Consumer Reports, Kelley Blue Book, Yelp, and, ultimately, social media rose in popularity, the pendulum of knowledge and influence swung dramatically toward the buyer. Today, buyers mostly explore and price out cars online, and then sometimes drop by a dealership to handle the paperwork. Much as this democratic, user-generated content revolution has spelled trouble for the classic car salesman, so too are enterprise business-to-business (B2B) sellers challenged by the welldocumented "hidden sales cycle" that allows their prospects to do significant homework before facing off in a 1:1 conversation. With better-informed and savvier buyers, enterprises and their front-line reps need to re-think the sales information engine that drives continuous revenue. Strategy One: Establishing an Integrated Sales Data Path Fortunately, enterprise sales leaders and operational managers recognize this situation. New Aberdeen research published in The 21st Century Buying Experience: Say Farewell to the Sales Cycle (July 2014) highlights "customers are demanding better service than ever" as the leading (62% popularity) business pressure among all survey respondents. With the radical change that has taken place in the buyer's journey, the Best-in-Class companies (sidebar, page 3) are the quickest to take action, nominating "integrate multiple internal sources of data into a single view of each customer" as their leading strategic action, with a 63% voting rate. This approach is a logical manner in www.aberdeen.com Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? 3 which to corral an exponentially growing number of customer data silos that many businesses now own: marketing automation systems, customer relationship management (CRM) platforms, contact center deployments, and help desk operations. With these multiple and often conflicting "versions of the truth" about prospects and customers, companies find it more difficult, not less, to stay a step ahead of their buyers unless they figure out how to create a clean, accurate, visually efficient snapshot of the customer for their sales reps and managers. The Best-in-Class Defined The performance metrics used to define the Best-in-Class (top 20%), Industry Average (middle 50%), and Laggard (bottom 30%) among these sales teams are: CRM alone is not a solution here, as it traditionally does not align all business motions to the customer's buying journey. Indeed, Aberdeen's Sales Effectiveness research introduces a multitude of integrated technologies that enhance the power and reach of core CRM, creating a better user and customer experience. Still, simply throwing technology at sales challenges is not effective without a solid underpinning of strong data management. Percentage of Respondents Figure 1: Maturity of Customer Data Integration by Best-inClass 40% Best-in-Class Full integration 30% 20% 31% 35% 13% • 13.2% average year-over-year increase in net client value, vs. 1.0% for the Industry Average and a 1.9% decline among Laggard respondents • 11.6% average year-over-year increase in overall team attainment of sales quota, vs. a 0.3% increase for the Industry Average and a 0.7% decline among Laggard respondents No integration 25% 23% 9% 10% 0% All Others • 94% customer retention rate, vs. 81% among Industry Average and 19% for Laggard firms 1% All enterprise applications with customer master/ transaction data fully integrated are enriched with data from external sources 0% Data manually moved between applications Limited integration between data silos forcing users to reference multiple sources No integration n = 104 Source: Aberdeen Group, August 2014 www.aberdeen.com 4 With the radical change that has taken place in the buyer's journey, Best-inClass companies are the quickest to take action, nominating "integrate multiple internal sources of data into a single view of each customer" as their leading strategic action. Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? This is where top-performing sales organizations use one of their many best practices to achieve stronger business results than under-performers: more aggressively integrating all customerfacing enterprise applications into a true, accurate, unified, 360˚ view of prospective and current spenders. Figure 1 demonstrates that, while the majority of companies are relatively weak in adopting this approach, a direct correlation between business results and application integration is proven. This efficiency can play out in many scenarios where wellintegrated enterprises are better at leveraging data for their own (and customers') benefit. For example, consider that a senior seller at Company A is nearing a deal with a key buyer at Company B, and they develop a scope-of-work document that heads to legal or procurement colleagues within both companies. It is then discovered that a long-gone employee from B neglected to pay a small invoice from A and, unbeknownst to the seller and the buyer, the two firms are actually in small claims court and forbidden from doing more business with one another until the once-forgotten case is resolved. The fallout? A deal is lost or delayed, a quota missed, a desired product not acquired, time wasted, and reputations damaged. Had the selling organization connected the dots earlier, perhaps the accounts receivable and sales teams could have collaborated, and turned the debt into an up-sell component of the now-stalled deal. Think of the 360˚ customer view this way: building out a datadriven customer lifecycle management approach ensures that the best message is delivered to the right buyer at each watershed moment - prospect, hand-raiser, lead, opportunity, purchaser, renewal - in their customer journey. This nirvana does not, of course, take place without significant attention paid to the core competencies that underlie the technologies. www.aberdeen.com Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? 5 Consider the findings in Figure 2, which reflect a number of the best practices that top performers adopt more frequently than weaker sales organizations. Percentage of Respondents Figure 2: What Exactly Does Customer Data Integration Require? 70% 55% Best-in-Class 63% 48% Laggard 44% 38% 40% 25% Industry Average 56% 19% 48% 27% 23% 10% Back-office processes/ technologies integrated with customer-facing processes/technologies Relationships between customers and other parties can be uniquely defined Customer-facing staff have strong visibility into inventory, accounts payable, payment history, etc. to enable more effective up- or crosssell opportunities n = 104 Source: Aberdeen Group, August 2014 Here, the data supports a well-known trend in enterprise customer management: the blurring of traditional marketing, sales, and service job roles. It is common knowledge, supported by frequent Aberdeen research, that contemporary marketers, once held accountable for sheer prospecting volume, are now compensated on, and tasked with, generating sales revenue. Sellers, too, are now adding "micro-marketing" capabilities to their personal tool sets, determining the flow and content of messaging, assets, and social media output to which their buyers and accounts are exposed. Hence Figure 2 supports the idea of total customer data integration by connecting front- and back-office applications, normalizing parent-child account relationships, and using stop-gap measures to prevent the Company A / B scenario explored above. In fact, current research data shows that companies that aggressively integrate enterprise and desktop applications achieve 22% stronger Simply throwing technology at sales challenges is not effective without a solid underpinning of strong data management. www.aberdeen.com 6 Firms that connect all external party records to the CRM and unified internal data repository out-perform non-adopters around increasing customer retention, CRM adoption, the average deal size, the number of reps achieving quota, and the average net client annual spend. Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? customer retention (73% vs. 60%) rates, and see 22% more sales reps achieving annual quota (44% vs. 36%), compared to firms that do not adopt this core competency. On an annual basis, firms that connect all external party records to the CRM and unified internal data repository out-perform non-adopters around increasing customer retention, CRM adoption, the average deal size, the number of reps achieving quota, and the average net client annual spend. Strategy Two: Salespeople Shouldn't Lie. Facts NEVER Do. Much is written and shared today about all of this information in the context of "big data," a term thrown around freely to describe the seemingly endless flow of structured (database records, customer accounts, spend histories) and unstructured (user-generated, social) data that flies around us on a 24/7 basis. In the context of empowered customers and engaged sellers, the definition can be narrowed down from the above-mentioned concept of the "right message, right person, right moment," to the real-life management of revenue opportunities during the typical B2B sales cycle. In Aberdeen's Big Data for Sales: Are We Ready? (March 2014), few companies were leveraging the predictive analytics function of advanced big data products for sales forecasting, but Best-in-Class firms reported a 27% early adoption rate, compared with only 9% of Industry Average and Laggard performers. Predictive analytics aid both quota-carriers and sales leaders alike in understanding which products, SKUs, geographies, buyer personas, and pricing combinations are more or less likely to result in closed deals, based on patterns discerned among historical sales data. For example, a sales manager overwhelmed at month-end with reps' requests to "just help me get this deal over the goal line" has limited bandwidth to offer her expertise, so how does she determine which deals are worth her energy? www.aberdeen.com Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? 7 With big data analytical tools in hand, she might know that her team closes 72% of red widget deals in Ohio, but only 51% of green gadget programs in Arizona; advantage, red widget deal. Segmenting the research data to compare the performance of companies that actively apply this analysis to sales deal velocity, with non-adopters, reveals the rewards for enterprises that make the investment, as shown in Figure 3. Percentage of Attainment Figure 3: "Big Data" is More than a Popular Fad 90% 88% Big data/analytics applied to deal velocity All others 77% 70% 61% 59% 50% 41% 38% 30% 22% 14% 10% Customer retention Reps achieving quota Lead acceptance rate Lead conversion rate n = 261 Source: Aberdeen Group, August 2014 A helpful by-product of this data-driven deal management competency is more accurate sales forecasts, which by themselves are mere leading indicators of better data management, but in a macro sense add significant value to the enterprise. Best-in-Class sales leaders deliver more accurate sales forecasts to their peers in line-of-business management roles: Human Resources plans hiring more efficiently, Supply Chain runs a more lean logistical process, and Customer Service gears up for the right amount of volume. Still, analytical sales forecasting doesn't take root by simply acquiring SaaS licenses; it requires the competencies (high or very high self-reported proficiencies) summarized in Figure 4. More accurate sales forecasts, which by themselves are mere leading indicators of better data management, in a macro sense add significant value to the enterprise. www.aberdeen.com Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? 8 Percent indicating 4/5 on a 1-5 scale Figure 4: Is It Time to Bring out Your Crystal Ball? 70% 60% 50% Best-in-Class 61% 61% 46% 45% 40% Industry Average Laggard 45% 42% 33% 33% 30% 25% 28% 22% 21% 20% 10% Using forecasting process to add extra resources to deals most likely to close Understanding which Using forecasting process opportunities are most/ to “walk away” from deals least likely to close least likely to close Using forecasting process to identify potential “no decisions” n = 139 Source: Aberdeen Group, August 2014 Best-in-Class companies apply facts and unarguable data to business scenarios that are traditionally quite emotion-driven: "Come on, boss, let me discount this deal a bit more. I have a great feeling about it." Here, Best-in-Class companies apply facts and unarguable data to business scenarios that are traditionally quite emotion-driven: "Come on, boss, let me discount this deal a bit more. I have a great feeling about it." Seriously? Top performers replace gut feelings with data, and more effectively allocate resources to "know when to hold 'em, and when to fold 'em" better than Industry Average and Laggard sales teams. Strategy Three: Crowd-Sourcing Your Way Past Quota While gut feelings have little value for sales forecasting, this is not to say that the human factor does not impact decisionmaking in professional B2B selling. When we consider the enormous impact of social media on virtually every facet of our private and business lives, the blurred lines between fact, opinion, and even misdirection come into play. Enter Aberdeen's multi-disciplinary research defining the marketing, sales, service, human capital management, and mobility benefits of workforces connected by "social stream" or "newsfeed" collaboration platforms. Figure 5 showcases some of the more corporate advantages of Enterprise Social Collaboration (ESC), particularly around how Best-in-Class organizations achieve better business results in part due to their www.aberdeen.com Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? 9 ability to manage staff time expenditures far more efficiently than under-performers. If it's safe to assume that in sales, "time is money" then ESC platforms contributing to more selling time certainly makes them worth the investment. Percent indicating 4/5 on a 1-5 scale Figure 5: Enterprise Social Collaboration Yields More Efficient Selling 40% 37% Best-in-Class 33% 30% 20% All others 30% 30% 24% 14% 16% 16% 10% 0% Time to business- Time to find subjectcritical information matter experts Security of access Project or campaign management ontime delivery n = 133 Source: Aberdeen Group, August 2014 The reference to "selling time" does not, however, refer solely to cold-calling, renewal-soliciting, and sales-pitching efforts. Social media plays an equally important role in the lives of most contemporary B2B sellers, not only for internal knowledge sharing and team selling, but also in the context of external usergenerated content that informs quota-carriers and the conversations they build with their target accounts and customers. In No More Spaghetti against the Wall: How Best-in- Class Sellers Use Social Relationships to Build a Better Pipeline (February 2014), Aberdeen showcases a Best-in-Class set of top performers that more aggressively listen to, and carefully participate in, online discourses in an effort to cultivate and maintain quality customer relationships. Social selling is less about deploying specific technologies, than about representing the core competencies (in Figure 6) that help businesses identify Social media plays an equally important role in the lives of most contemporary B2B sellers, not only for internal knowledge sharing and team selling, but in the context of external usergenerated content that informs quota-carriers and the conversations they build with their target accounts and customers. www.aberdeen.com Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? 10 products, partners, services, and connections that ultimately help reduce friction from buying and selling cycles. Figure 6: Core Competencies of Best-in-Class Social Selling Percent of respondents 100% 75% Best-in-Class 100% 60% 60% 50% 19% 0% Remote, mobile sellers have full access to our social media tools Laggard 56% 36% 25% 0% Industry Average Sellers trained to engage in online conversation with prospect / customers 31% 9% Formal ability to launch reactive social media messaging based on trigger events: “rapid response” n = 182 Source: Aberdeen Group, August 2014 Social selling is less about deploying specific technologies, than about representing the core competencies that help businesses identify products, partners, services, and connections that ultimately help reduce friction from buying and selling cycles. Mobile and social go hand-in-hand: With 100% of Bestin-Class companies, and 0% of Laggards, the argument for marrying the form and the content is a no-brainer. Millennial sellers consider their smartphone to be at least as important as their laptop, so why resist the consumption and communication model with which they are most natively comfortable? Social selling training is crucial. The fastest way to motivate your prospective customers to walk away from you is… to try and sell your goods or services too blatantly on Twitter or LinkedIn. Best-in-Class companies are more than twice as likely as under-performers (60% vs. 29%) to formally educate their reps on how to curate content, become subject matter experts, and exercise patience with their online prospecting behavior. www.aberdeen.com Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? 11 Control the message like they do in political campaigns. Ironically, the use of internal ESC platform tools - never forgetting to integrate them with the CRM, of course - can be used to more efficiently locate colleagues who can help out as subject matter experts (SME) in such time-sensitive situations. These SMEs can use the platform to collaboratively construct and launch social content to ward off negative publicity or competitive threats; internal networking can also be leveraged to elicit "warm introductions" by sellers to decision-makers in their territory with whom they are not directly socially connected. Figure 7: Performance Management Capabilities: Grown-Up ROI on Social Selling Percentage of Respondents 75% 60% 45% 30% Best-in-Class 62% Industry Average 56% 47% 53% Millennial sellers consider their smartphone to be at least as important as their laptop, so why resist the consumption and communication model with which they are most natively comfortable? Laggard 46% 39% 25% 13% 15% 12% 0% Ability to connect social media activities with measurable marketing results Ability to identify most effective social media outlets, platforms or channels Ability to connect social media activities with measurable sales results n = 182 Source: Aberdeen Group, August 2014 The final lesson on social selling that the research teaches is that while user-generated content is not an old phenomenon Facebook only turned 10 this year - its impact is nevertheless measurable and therefore not immune to corporate return-oninvestment (ROI) analysis - Figure 8. Simply put, Best-in-Class organizations use these platforms more aggressively, achieve www.aberdeen.com Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? 12 better results by supporting them with best practices, and successfully perform due diligence on their investments. Strategy Four: Success Requires an Anywhere, Anytime, Any Device Sales Ecosystem Finally, as initially referenced in Figure 6 (page 10), few sales leaders today still oversee fully tethered, office-based teams, once the product line is complex enough to merit a personal selling touch that precludes an entirely inside sales-based function. Figure 8: Full Sales Mobility Reduces Sales Cycle Friction Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard 50% 50% Percentage of Respondents Fewer companies enable a "do" mentality, which translates to entering data into the CRM, updating the forecast, placing an order via electronic signature, observing or contributing on relevant social media platforms, or participating in a digital reinforcement of sales training content. 40% 30% 20% 28% 30% 34% 27% 24% 22% 17% 8% 10% 11% 14% 9% 6% 7% 0% 0% All consumption Mostly consumption Balanced Mostly creation All creation n = 246 Source: Aberdeen Group, August 2014 Aberdeen's Mobile Sales Enablement: Fulfilling the Promise of Untethered Selling (February 2014) report reveals two important findings, summarized in the Figure 8 data, which showcases a 15 scale of survey respondents' answers, regarding the extent to which sellers are "creators vs. consumers" of content when in the field or otherwise remotely selling and account managing. The data shows, first, that most sales teams are still in "see" mode, using smartphones and tablets to find information in the CRM, look at the sales forecast, check inventory, or research www.aberdeen.com 13 Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? their accounts and markets. Fewer companies enable a "do" mentality, which translates to entering data into the CRM, updating the forecast, placing an order via electronic signature, observing or contributing on relevant social media platforms, or participating in a digital reinforcement of sales training content. The second story in Figure 8 is performance-related: Best-inClass firms are far ahead of the curve in turning a consumptioncentered mobile sales experience into a balanced and flexible environment. Best-in-Class firms empower their front-line sellers to accomplish their job and run their own personal business within the business, with a time- and location- and deviceagnostic set of platforms and practices. These top performers are swiftly putting an end to deal-killing, "I'll have to get back to you" moments by empowering total B2B sales mobility. Top performers are swiftly putting an end to dealkilling, "I'll have to get back to you" moments by empowering total B2B sales mobility. Conclusion and Recommendations The four major themes of this report - integrating customerfacing enterprise applications, deploying "big data" predictive analytics, leveraging social media, and mobilizing sales reps’ work styles - are all documented as Best-in-Class competencies recommended by Aberdeen. If any final proof-positive of the direct implications of these approaches on enterprise sales results is still desired, consider this survey question: "How would you characterize your organization’s typical 'share of the customer’s wallet'?" Best-in-Class firms nearly doubled underperformers (13% vs. 7%) in boldly stating that they were a dominant provider in their space, with very high account penetration; and 73% higher (38% vs. 22%) to indicate a nexttier, "we're doing well but more up-sells would be nice" response. When end-users admitted that they are "definitely leaving money on the table," Industry Average and Laggard firms were more likely, 36% vs. 31%, to fess up to such a state of affairs. No metrics around Sales Effectiveness will resonate www.aberdeen.com 14 Customer Engagement has Evolved. Can Your Sales Team Keep Up? more clearly with the CEO than "market penetration" and “wallet share." Take a look at your own results and learn this report's lessons from your peers on how Best-in-Class firms both empower customers and engage their sellers, to produce winwin enterprise results. For more information on this or other research topics, please visit www.aberdeen.com. Related Research The 21st Century Buying Experience: Say Farewell to the Sales Cycle; July 2014 Mobile Sales Enablement: Fulfilling the Promise of Untethered Selling; February 2014 No More Spaghetti against the Wall: How Best-inClass Sellers Use Social Relationships to Build a Better Pipeline; February 2014 Big Data for Sales: Are We Ready?; March 2014 Author: Peter Ostrow, VP/Research Group Director; Customer Management, Sales Effectiveness peter.ostrow@aberdeen.com About Aberdeen Group For 26 years, Aberdeen Group has published research that helps businesses worldwide improve performance. We identify Best-in-Class organizations by conducting primary research with industry practitioners. Our team of analysts derives fact-based, vendor-agnostic insights from a proprietary analytical framework independent of outside influence. The resulting research content is used by hundreds of thousands of business professionals to drive smarter decision making and improve business strategy. Aberdeen's content marketing solutions help B2B organizations take control of the Hidden Sales Cycle through content licensing, speaking engagements, custom research, and content creation services. Located in Boston, MA, Aberdeen Group is a Harte Hanks Company. This document is the result of primary research performed by Aberdeen Group. Aberdeen Group's methodologies provide for objective fact-based research and represent the best analysis available at the time of publication. Unless otherwise noted, the entire contents of this publication are copyrighted by Aberdeen Group, Inc. and may not be reproduced, distributed, archived, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent by Aberdeen Group, Inc. www.aberdeen.com