Learning Objectives PHYS 1215 (Fall 2009, Buckley) Text References to Physics, Giancoli, 6th Edition (Chapter exercises are segregated into the different chapter sections – practice them) Learning Objectives Textbook Section(s) Chapter 16 – Electric Charge and Electric Field Basics of Electric Charge 1.1 Identify two basic charge types and their historical and physical origin 1.2 Distinguish between insulators, semiconductors, and conductors 1.3 Describe the functioning of an electroscope 1.4 Recognize conduction and induction from electroscope information Working with Coulomb’s Law 2.1 State Coulomb’s Law 2.2 Work with Coulomb’s Law in general – effects of doubling, tripling, etc. charges and distances 2.3 Manipulate Coulomb’s Law to find missing information 2.4 Combine vectors generated by Coulomb’s Law to determine net force Electric Field 3.1 Define electric field 3.2 Manipulate electric field definition to find missing information 3.3 Determine the force on a charge in an electric field 3.4 Use the superposition principle to find the field at a point due to multiple fields 3.5 Relate electric field lines to magnitude and direction of electric field 3.6 Define an electric dipole 3.7 Interpret electric field diagrams, such as Figure 16-31 3.8 Recognize the electric field inside a conductor is zero in a static situation 3.9 Recognized the electric field is always perpendicular to the surface outside a conductor Practical Applications (time permitting) 4.1 Describe the influence of electrical charges in DNA replication (16-11) 4.2 Describe the role of electrostatics in photocopy machines (16-12) 16-1 Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation 16-2 Electric Charge in the Atom 16-3 Insulators and Conductors 16-4 Induced Charge; the Electroscope 16-5 Coulomb’s Law 16-6 Solving Problems Involving Coulomb’s Law and Vectors 16-7 The Electric Field 16-8 Field Lines 16-9 Electric Fields and Conductors 16-11 Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structures and Replication 16-12 Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics Chapter 17 – Electric Potential Electric Potential 5.1 Identify change in electric potential as work done in moving a charge 5.2 Define electric potential as the difference in potential between two points 5.3 Recognize the unit of volt (V) as 1 J/C 5.4 Relate the electric field and electric potential 17-1 Electric Potential Energy and Potential Difference 17-2 Relation between Electric Potential and Electric Field Self-evaluation -eeds Got It Work? Learning Objectives PHYS 1215 (Fall 2009, Buckley) Text References to Physics, Giancoli, 6th Edition (Chapter exercises are segregated into the different chapter sections – practice them) Learning Objectives 5.5 Relate equipotential lines/equipotential surfaces to electric potential 5.6 Recognize that equipotential surfaces must be perpendicular to the electric field at any point 5.7 Work with units of electron-volts 5.8 Determine the electric potential due to point charges and systems of point charges 5.9 Determine the work required to assemble point charges Electric Devices 6.1 Describe the function of a capacitor 6.2 Describe the role of a dielectric in a capacitor and the term capacitance 6.3 Recognize the unit of farad (F) as 1 C/V 6.4 Use the mathematical relationship for a parallel plate capacitor to find missing info 6.5 Define dielectric constant and dielectric strength 6.6 Qualitatively describe the effects of inserting various dielectrics into a capacitor 6.7 Describe molecularly the operation of a dielectric 6.8 Determine the energy stored in a capacitor Practical Applications (time permitting) 6.9 Describe the function of a cathode ray tube in terms of potentials 6.10 Describe the function of an electrocardiogram in terms of potentials Textbook Section(s) 17-3 Equipotential Lines 17-4 The Electron Volt, a Unit of Energy 17-5 Electric Potential Due to Point Charges 17-7 Capacitance 17-8 Dielectrics 17-9 Storage of Electric Energy 17-10 Cathode Ray Tube: TV and Computer Monitors, Oscilloscope 17-11 The Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) Chapter 18 – Electric Currents Electric Current 7.1 Describe the makeup of a simple electric cell 7.2 Describe mathematically the definition of current 7.3 Recognize the unit of ampere (A) as 1 C/s 7.4 Determine missing quantities from problems involving current, charge, and time 7.5 Distinguish conventional current from electron flow Resistance to Current Flow 8.1 Identify the source(s) of resistance in a material 8.2 Manipulate Ohm’s Law to find missing information 8.3 Draw the symbol for a resistor 8.4 Given the resistor color code and a resistor, state its resistance 8.5 Work with resistivity relationship in general – effects of doubling, tripling, etc., lengths, resistivity, and cross-sectional areas 8.6 Correct for the temperature dependence of resistivity Electric Power – energy delivered per time 9.1 Recognize the power delivered as the product of current and voltage 9.2 Recognize the unit of power, the watt (W), as 1 J/s 9.3 For a resistor, manipulate the relationships P = I2R and P = V2/R 9.4 Recognize the kilowatt-hour as a unit of energy 18-1 The Electric Battery 18-2 Electric Current 18-3 Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Resistors 18-4 Resistivity 18-5 Electric Power Self-evaluation -eeds Got It Work? Learning Objectives PHYS 1215 (Fall 2009, Buckley) Text References to Physics, Giancoli, 6th Edition (Chapter exercises are segregated into the different chapter sections – practice them) Learning Objectives 9.5 Determine power demands in household-type circuits Alternating Current 10.1 Distinguish between alternating and direct current 10.2 Define the terms peak voltage, peak current, rms voltage, and rms current 10.3 Manipulate the expressions relating the terms defined in 10.2 Textbook Section(s) 18-6 Power in Household Circuits 18-7 Alternating Current Chapter 19 – DC Circuits Battery Terminology 11.1 Distinguish between emf and terminal voltage of a battery 11.2 Manipulate the expression relating emf, terminal voltage, and internal resistance of a battery to find missing information Resistors in Combination 12.1 Given a circuit, determine whether the resistors are in series or parallel 12.2 Determine the equivalent resistance of resistors in series 12.3 Determine the equivalent resistance of resistors in parallel 12.4 Determine the equivalent resistance of combinations of resistors in series and in parallel Apply Kirchoff’s Rules to Electric Circuits Containing Combinations of Resistors 13.1 State Kirchoff’s junction rule and loop rule 13.2 Solve for missing information in complex circuits containing multiple resistors Capacitors in Combination 14.1 Given a circuit, determine whether the resistors are in series or parallel 14.2 Determine the equivalent capacitance of capacitors in parallel 14.3 Determine the equivalent capacitance of capacitors in series 14.4 Determine the equivalent capacitance of combinations of capacitors in parallel and in series RC Circuits 15.1 Qualitatively describe the voltage-time behavior of an RC circuit 15.2 Define the time constant of an RC circuit 15.3 Manipulate the voltage, time, R, and C relationship to find missing information Electric Hazards 16.1 Identify electric hazards, particularly around the household Practical Applications Chapter 20 – Magnetism Magnets and Magnetic Fields 19-1 EMF and Terminal Voltage 19-2 Resistors in Series and in Parallel 19-3 Kirchoff’s Rules 19-5 Circuits Containing Capacitors in Series and in Parallel 19-6 RC Circuits – Resistor and Capacitor in Series 19-7 Electric Hazards Self-evaluation -eeds Got It Work? Learning Objectives PHYS 1215 (Fall 2009, Buckley) Text References to Physics, Giancoli, 6th Edition (Chapter exercises are segregated into the different chapter sections – practice them) Learning Objectives Textbook Section(s) 20-1 Magnets and Magnetic Fields 17.1 Define the north and south poles of a magnet 17.2 Identify the direction of a magnetic field as the direction a north pole of a compass needle would point 17.3 Identify the density of magnetic field lines as an indication of the magnitude at a point 17.4 Sketch magnetic field lines about a bar magnet 17.5 Recognize that electric field lines start on positive charges and end on negative charges, in contrast to magnetic field lines that always form closed loops Relationships Between Electricity and Magnetism: Magnetic Field Due to Current in a Wire 18.1 Use right-hand rule #1 (see Table 20-1) to identify the direction of the magnetic field 20-2 Electric Currents Produce Magnetic Fields generated by a current in various configurations of wire Relationships Between Electricity and Magnetism: Force on an Electric Current in a Magnetic Field 20-3 Force on an Electric Current in a Magnetic 19.1 Define the term magnetic field 19.2 Recognize the tesla (T) and gauss (G) as units for magnetic field Field; Definition of B 19.3 Determine the magnitude of force applied to a current-carrying wire by a magnet 19.4 Apply right-hand rule #2 (see Table 20-1) to determine the direction of the force applied to a current-carrying wire by a magnet 19.5 Manipulate the relationship between force, magnetic field, current, length, and angle to find missing information 19.6 Recognize the symbol q to represent field lines going into the page and the symbol u to represent field lines coming out of the page Relationships Between Electricity and Magnetism: Force on an Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field 20-4 Force on Electric Charge Moving in a 20.1 Apply right-hand rule #3 (see Table 20-1) to determine the direction of deflection of a Magnetic Field charged particle moving in a magnetic field 20.2 Manipulate the relationship between force, charge, magnitude of velocity, magnetic field strength, and angle to find missing information Relationships Between Electricity and Magnetism: Magnetic Field and Force Due to Long Straight Wires 20-5 Magnetic Field Due to a Long Straight Wire 21.1 Manipulate the relationship between magnetic field, current, and distance from a long current-carrying wire to find missing information 21.2 Determine the magnetic field between multiple long current-carrying wires 21.3 Determine the force between two long parallel current-carrying wires 20-6 Force between Two Parallel Wires Applications of Magnetic Field/Electric Current Relationships 22.1 Manipulate the relationship between magnetic field strength, current, length, and number 20-7 Solenoids and Electromagnets of turns in a solenoid to determine missing information 22.2 Describe the difference between a solenoid and an electromagnet Practical Applications (time permitting) 20-10 Application: Galvanometers, Motors, 23.1 Describe the operation of a galvanometer Loudspeakers 23.2 Manipulate the relationship between the deflection of a galvanometer needle, current, coil area, number of turns, magnetic field, and angle of deflection to find missing information 23.3 Define the basic components of an electric motor – rotor (armature), commutators, brushes 23.4 Describe the basic operation of a mass spectrometer Self-evaluation -eeds Got It Work? Learning Objectives PHYS 1215 (Fall 2009, Buckley) Text References to Physics, Giancoli, 6th Edition (Chapter exercises are segregated into the different chapter sections – practice them) Learning Objectives Microsopic Origins of Magnetic Domains 24.1 Describe the origin of ferromagnetism in terms of domains 24.2 Define the Curie temperature for a magnet 24.3 Distinguish between ferromagnetism, paramagnetism, and diamagnetism 24.4 Define the term hysteresis for a magnet Textbook Section(s) 20-12 Ferromagnetism: Domains and Hysteresis Chapter 21 – Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law Electromagnetic Induction 25.1 Recognize that a changing magnetic field induces an emf 25.2 Determine the magnetic flux for various physical arrangements 25.3 Apply Faraday’s law of induction 25.4 State and apply Lenz’s Law to predict the direction of current generated in various physical arrangements 25.5 Determine the emf induced in a moving conductor 25.6 Manipulate the relationship between emf, magnetic field, length, and velocity to find missing information 25.7 Recognize that a changing magnetic field produces an electric field 25.8 Manipulate the relationship between electric field, velocity, and magnetic field to determine missing information Applications 26.1 Describe the operation of electric generators 26.2 Apply the generator equation 26.3 Describe the operation of a transformer 26.4 Apply the transformer equation to find missing information 26.5 Describe the role of induction in various applications (time permitting) 21-1 Induced EMF 21-2 Faraday’s Law of Induction; Lenz’s Law 21-3 EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor 21-4 Changing Magnetic Flux Produces an Electric Field 21-5 Electric Generators 21-7 Transformers and Transmission of Power 21-8 Applications of Induction: Sound Systems, Computer Memory, Seismograph, GFCI Chapter 22 – Electromagnetic Waves 0ature of Electromagnetic Waves 27.1 Describe the origin of electromagnetic waves in terms of Maxwell’s equations 27.2 Describe the production of electromagnetic waves by an accelerating electric charge The Electromagnetic Spectrum 28.1 Properly arrange radio, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays in order by wavelength and frequency 28.2 Interconvert frequency, wavelength, and wave speed 28.3 Describe approaches to the measurement of the speed of light 22-1 Changing Electric Fields Produce Magnetic Fields; Maxwell’s Equations 22-2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves 22-3 Light as an Electromagnetic Wave and the Electromagnetic Spectrum Chapter 23 – Light: Geometric Optics 29.1 Describe the ray model of light Applications of the Ray Model to Various Physical Situations: A Plane Mirror 23-1 The Ray Model of Light Self-evaluation -eeds Got It Work? Learning Objectives PHYS 1215 (Fall 2009, Buckley) Text References to Physics, Giancoli, 6th Edition (Chapter exercises are segregated into the different chapter sections – practice them) Learning Objectives Textbook Section(s) 30.1 State the Law of Reflection 30.2 Distinguish between specular and diffuse reflectance 30.3 Identify the image formed by a plane mirror as a virtual image 30.4 Locate the image formed by a plane mirror Applications of the Ray Model to Various Physical Situations: Spherical Mirrors 31.1 Describe convex and concave mirrors 31.2 Define the terms focal point, focal length, principal axis, paraxial rays, and spherical aberration 31.3 Draw ray diagrams to analyze optical situations involving spherical mirrors 31.4 Apply the mirror equation to determine image location, magnification, orientation, and type for situations involving spherical mirrors Applications of the Ray Model to Various Physical Situations: Lenses 32.1 Define the index of refraction as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material of interest 32.2 Apply Snell’s Law indices of refraction, angle of incidence, and angle of refraction to find missing information 32.3 Determine the critical angle for internal reflection 33.1 Define a thin lens 33.2 Define converging lens; diverging lens; diopter; power 33.3 Draw ray diagrams for converging and diverging thin lenses 33.4 Identify from a ray diagram the image location, magnification, orientation, and type for situations involving converging and diverging lenses. 34.1 Apply the Thin Lens Equation to find the image location, magnification, orientation, and type for situations involving converging and diverging lenses Applications of the Ray Model to Various Physical Situations: Combinations of Lenses 35.1 Draw ray diagrams for combinations of thin lenses to determine image location, magnification, orientation, and type 35.2 Apply thin lens equations to combinations of lenses to determine image location, magnification, orientation, and type 23-2 Reflection; Image Formation by a Plane Mirror 23-3 Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors 23-4 Index of Refraction 23-5 Refraction: Snell’s Law 23-6 Total Internal Reflection: Fiber Optics 23-7 Thin Lenses; Ray Tracing 23-8 The Thin Lens Equation; Magnification 23-9 Combinations of Lenses Chapter 24 – The Wave -ature of Light Huygen’s Principle 36.1 State Huygen’s Principle 36.2 Illustrate Huygen’s Principle using diagrams Interference, Dispersion, and Diffraction 37.1 Define constructive and destructive interference 37.2 Determine the location of bright fringes and dark lines in a double-slit experiment 38.1 State the order of colors in the visible spectrum in order of frequency and/or wavelength 38.2 Describe the origin of dispersion 39.1 Describe the origin of diffraction 39.2 Locate the minima in a diffraction pattern generated by a single slit 24-1 Waves Versus Particles; Huygen’s Principle and Diffraction 24-3 Interference – Young’s Double-Slit Experiment 24-4 The Visible Spectrum and Dispersion 24-5 Diffraction by a Single Slit or Disk Self-evaluation -eeds Got It Work? Learning Objectives PHYS 1215 (Fall 2009, Buckley) Text References to Physics, Giancoli, 6th Edition (Chapter exercises are segregated into the different chapter sections – practice them) Learning Objectives 40.1 Locate the maxima after light passes through a diffraction grating 41.1 Describe plane polarized light 41.2 Determine the intensity of light passing through crossed polarizers Textbook Section(s) 24-6 Diffraction Grating 24-10 Polarization Chapter 25 – Optical Instruments (time permitting) A survey of some of the applications of the optical principles studied earlier Chapter 13 – Temperature and Kinetic Theory Temperature and its Origins 42.1 Interconvert between Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin temperature scales 42.2 Determine the effect of temperature on linear expansion and volume expansion The Ideal Gas Law and its Applications 43.1 State Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law, and Gay-Lussac’s Law 43.2 Given sufficient information, solve the above gas laws for missing information 43.3 State the ideal gas law 43.4 Manipulate the ideal gas law to find missing information Relationship Between Gas Laws and Molecules 44.1 Use the relationship between moles and number of particles in the ideal gas law 44.2 State the assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory 44.3 Recognize the relationship between average translational kinetic energy and absolute temperature 13-2 Temperature and Thermometers 13-4 Thermal Expansion 13-6 The Gas Laws and Absolute Temperature 13-7 The Ideal Gas Law 13-8 Problem Solving with the Ideal Gas Law 13-9 Ideal Gas Law in Terms of Molecules: Avogadro’s Number 13-10 Kinetic Theory and the Molecular Interpretation of Temperature Chapter 14 – Heat The 0ature of Heat and Internal Energy 45.1 Work with the units of heat – cal and J 45.2 Recognize that heat is transferred as the result of temperature difference 45.3 List components that contribute to the internal energy of a system Heat and its Relationship to Temperature Change and Phase Changes 46.1 Define specific heat 46.2 Manipulate the expression for specific heat to find missing information 46.3 Apply specific heat concepts to solve calorimetry problems 46.4 Apply specific heat and latent heat concepts to determine missing information as materials change temperature and/or phase Methods of Heat Transfer 47.1 Define heat transfer by conduction 47.2 Manipulate equation for heat conduction to find missing information 47.3 Define heat transfer by convection 47.4 Define heat transfer by radiation 47.5 Manipulate the Stefan-Boltzmann equation to find missing information Chapter 15 – The Laws of Thermodynamics 14-1 Heat as Energy Transfer 14-2 Internal Energy 14-3 Specific Heat 14-4 Calorimetry – Solving Problems 14-5 Latent Heat 14-6 Heat Transfer: Conduction 14-7 Heat Transfer: Convection 14-8 Heat Transfer: Radiation Self-evaluation -eeds Got It Work? Learning Objectives PHYS 1215 (Fall 2009, Buckley) Text References to Physics, Giancoli, 6th Edition (Chapter exercises are segregated into the different chapter sections – practice them) Learning Objectives The First Law of Thermodynamics 48.1 State the First Law of Thermodynamics 48.2 Apply the First Law to various physical situations to find work and heat The Second Law of Thermodynamics 49.1 State the Second Law of Thermodynamics 49.2 Determine the efficiency of a heat engine 49.3 Determine the efficiency of a Carnot engine 49.4 Distinguish between reversible and irreversible processes 49.5 Determine the coefficient of performance of heat engines, air conditioners, and refrigerators 49.6 Relate entropy to the Second Law of Thermodynamics 49.7 Relate entropy to the spontaneity of natural processes Textbook Section(s) 15-1 The First Law of Thermodynamics 15-2 Thermodynamic Processes and the First Law 15-4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics – Introduction 15-5 Heat Engines 15-6 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps 15-7 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics Self-evaluation -eeds Got It Work?