2015-16 Dietrich College Freshman Seminars Fall 2015 Course # Course Times Dept Freshman Seminar Course Name 65-101 TR 12:00 - 1:20 HSP 73-101 TR 1:30-2:50 ECO Freshman Seminar in Economics 76-130 TR 1:30-2:50 ENG Immigrant Fictions 79-167 TR 10:30-11:50 HIS Issues in American Environmental History 80-105 3:00 – 4:20 PHI Philosophy and the 100 82-183 MWF 2:303:20pm ML Japanese Popular Culture in the 2000s and Beyond 82-187 TR 3:00-4:30 ML Money and Morality in Chinese Culture 85-180 MW 3-4:20pm PSY 86-111 TR 3:00-4:30 88-125 TR 1:30 - 2:50pm The Social Impact of War (for HSP students only) Personality and Health CNBC Do Zombies Dream of Undead Sheep? SDS Forecasting Uncertainty. Instructor Tim Haggerty Carol Goldburg Marian Aguiar Joel Tarr Mara Harrell & Clark Glymour Yoshihiro Yasuhara Elisabeth Kaske Mike Scheier Timothy Verstynen Paul Fischbeck 65-101, HSP Freshman Seminar: The Social Impact of War (for HSP only) HSP I, The Social Impact of War Tim Haggerty (director, Humanities Scholars Program) War is a continuing aspect of the human condition. This course will introduce students to the manner in which war is conceptualized in modern societies, using readings from philosophy, literature, history and the social sciences to examine how warriors, belligerent societies and cultures describe the benefits and costs of war. The course will focus on the experience of war in the twentieth and twentieth-first century, from the Great War to the War on Terror, while also examining the Cold War and the antecedents to contemporary conflict. This class fulfills the Freshman Seminar requirement for GenEd. 73-101 Freshman Seminar in Economics A topics-based course for first-year students. This course is not a supplement nor a replacement for Principles of Economics. Instead, it meant to introduce students to how social scientists (particularly economists) examine governments, societies, markets, and organizations. Subjects discussed vary from year-to-year and from instructor-to-instructor; recent subjects include behavioral economics, environmental policy, defining progress, and more. (Seminar, 3 hours) 76-130, Immigrant Fictions Contemporary writers offer vibrant portrayals of questions around identity and belonging that accompany immigration. Their works show how immigrants and their children reinvent themselves, even as they look back to other homelands. This contemporary literature course combines fiction and scholarly non-fiction readings to examine the experiences of transnational migration. We will consider not only the experience of personal migration, but also the global social, economic and political processes that structure that movement. Possible fiction readings might include Jhumpa Lahiri, Mohsin Hamid, Christina Garcia, Juno Díaz, Gish Jen, and Caryl Phillips. 79-167, Issues in American Environmental History This seminar will focus on major issues in the evolution of the American environment. Much of 1|Page America's past environmental history has been beset with controversy, as scientists and engineers, health officials, politicians and the public debated about the cause and solution for various environmental problems. This seminar will examine some of the major environmental issues that have evolved over time through a combination of reading, discussion, and short papers. 80-105 Philosophy and the 100 Bellamy: "Who we are and who we need to be to survive are two very different things." Philosophers often use thought experiments in order to examine fundamental philosophical questions, and the best thought experiments are often found in science fiction. In this course, we will examine a number of philosophical issues raised in the television show The 100, and possibly other science fiction stories, novels and movies. The idea is that science fiction most often revolves around people in extreme circumstances, and contemplating these circumstances is often the best way to learn about ourselves. And this is exactly what philosophy is: an investigation of the human condition. We will use the TV show's episodes as stepping stones for addressing questions such as the following: How should we live? Why behave morally? What makes our lives valuable? Are humans ultimately free?" 82-183 , Japanese Popular Culture in the 2000s and Beyond This course seeks to expose students to Japanese popular culture (e.g., anime, manga, otaku subculture), acquaint them with various aspects of Japanese culture (e.g, mythology, family culture, technological culture, minority culture, entertainments), and deepen their appreciation of Japanese popular culture mainly in the 2000s (zero nendai, in Japanese) and their understanding of the worldview of the Japanese people in its relation to global trends. Through class discussions and assignments, it enables them to not only recognize but also make connections between what they find in, for example, anime they watch and what they learn from readings about various aspects of Japanese culture. By so doing, it helps them look at Japanese popular culture from the Japanese point of view as well as their own. Through an individual project, it also equips them with the necessary skills for cultural and cross-cultural analyses of Japanese products (e.g., humanoid robots) and practices (e.g., virtual realties as practiced by computer games) that often appear in popular culture. Furthermore it provides them with opportunities to critically examine various factors contributing to the globalization of Japanese popular culture and its impact on the world-view of the Japanese people. No knowledge of Japanese is required. 82-187 Money and Morality in Chinese Culture This seminar will introduce students to a variety of approaches to Chinese culture through the prism of cultural attitudes towards money and wealth. What are Chinese ideas about the origins and functions of money? What is an honorable way of making money? Does the government have a responsibility to regulate wealth and fight poverty? How does money interfere in interpersonal relationships? What role does money play in the religious sphere? How are attitudes towards money reflected in everyday language? Is debt a sin? What is a fair price or wage? By looking at specific cases in different phases of Chinese history, from ancient philosophy to contemporary literature and language, students will also be able to gain insights into the various academic disciplines that make up the humanities including philosophy, history, archeology, anthropology, literature, economic history, religious studies, and linguistics. 85-180 Personality and Health The general purpose of this course is to examine possible connections between personality and physical well-being. Material will be presented at the outset of the semester that is designed to enable students to understand more fully how psychologists think about the concept of personality (what it is and what it does for us), how it is assessed, and how personality and health psychologists do research on the topic. As the semester progresses, we will explore and discuss research that links certain aspects of personality to health, illness, and mortality. The list of personality characteristics to be considered includes (but is not necessarily limited to) optimism/pessimism, conscientiousness, hostility, trait positive and negative affect, and chronic goal adjustment 2|Page strategies. As time permits, select person variables will also be considered, e.g., the impact of depressive mood on health. 86-111, Do Zombies Dream of Undead Sheep? In this seminar we will utilize the methods of classical forensic neurology to diagnose the biological underpinnings of zombie behavior. Using observational analysis of films, television, graphic novels, & video games we will identify the key behavioral traits that separate living humans from the walking dead. These behaviors will be linked to their underlying neural systems using findings from both historical and modern neuroscience literatures. Through this theoretical exercise, students will learn about brain-behavior relationships as well as fallacies of inference and methodological limitations of modern neuroscience. 88-125, Forecasting Uncertainty Whenever you make a plan, you have to think about the future. Sometimes you know a lot, sometimes you know very little, and sometimes you know very little but think you know a lot. Amazingly, the same types of errors that you make every day are made by policymakers planning multi-billion dollar options. In this course, we will explore these errors and methods for reducing them. Examples will be drawn from many hot topics including climate change, health care, and government regulation. 3|Page Spring 2016 Course # Course Times Dept Freshman Seminar Course Name 36-147 TR 1:30 – 2:50 STA Where is Everybody? 36-148 MWF 1:30-2:20 STA Networks: Where do they Come From? What do the Tell Us? Rebecca Nugent 73-101 TR 1:30 – 2:50 ECO Behavioral Economics Incekara Hafalir 76-118 TR 10:30-11:50 ENG Talking Across Differences Linda Flower 79-162 TR 10:30-11:50 HIS “Slavery” and “Freedom” in African History? Edda FieldsBlack 79-178 TR 1:30 – 2:50 HIS Body Politics: Women and Health in America Lisa Tetrault 80-101 TR 1:30 – 2:50 PHI Cyberspace and Philosophy 80-115 TR 1:30 – 2:50 PHI (most spaces will be reserved for QSSS students) 82-186 TR 10:30-11:50 ML Introduction to Russian Culture 84-124 TR 9:00 – 10:20 IPS Democracies and War 85-112 TR 10:30 – 11:50 PSY 88-126 TR 9:00 – 10:20 SDS Measurement and Methodology Problem Solving and the Legacy of Herb Simon Modeling Complex Systems (most spaces will be reserved for QSSS students) Instructor Peter Freeman Joel Smith Teddy Seidenfeld Naum Kats Andrew Bausch Ken Kotovsky John Miller 36-148, Networks: Where to they Come From? What do they Tell Us? Thirty years ago, the word "network" was mostly used in reference to computers or television broadcasting channels. Now we have networks of friends, enemies, phones, stars, tweets, international governments, terrorists, etc. Where do these networks come from? How are they built? What do they represent? As we learn more about how everything is connected, we also face challenges in trying to understand the data that a network can generate. In this course, you'll learn about networks from a New England monastery facing a political crisis to social groups of friends (is obesity contagious? what about divorce?) to 15th century marriages among prominent Italian families to international political disputes and skirmishes (is the enemy of my enemy my friend?) to the spread of HIV among intravenous drug users. Along the way, we'll explore how to describe, visualize, analyze, and even break down the networks that surround us. 36-149, Where is Everybody? While eating lunch with colleagues in 1950, the physicist Enrico Fermi asked a seemingly innocuous question: "Where is everybody?" He was referring to extraterrestrials: any advanced civilization with rockets, curiosity, and willpower should have colonized the entire Milky Way by now. But we've seen no evidence of life anywhere beyond Earth. Indeed, where are all the extraterrestrials? Throughout this course, we will consider various answers to what is now known as Fermi's Paradox, and use it as a springboard to learning about, among other things, exoplanets, astrobiology, and all 4|Page the bad, extinction-causing events that could happen here tomorrow and that could have wiped out extraterrestrials in the past. You will synthesize what you learn by using it to inform Op-Ed-style articles and blog entries, as well as oral presentations. You will also be introduced to the statistical package R, which you will apply in simple data analyses. Note that in the multiverse, you have enjoyed taking this class an infinite number of times. Welcome back! 73-101 Behavioral Economics Economic theory is based on the idea that economic agents are rational and explores the implications of such rational behavior. Empirical research showed differences between the predicted behavior and actual behavior of economic agents. The course is about the “irrational” choices people make in different areas and possible “nudges” to improve decision making.Overconsumption, undersaving, procrastination, and unhealthy life choices are some of the areas to explore. 76-118 Talking Across Differences This seminar is in three parts. We begin by examining some rival hypotheses about the sources and markers of cultural/social difference. We then explore (and experiment with) a variety of methods for actually talking across such differences, working collaboratively on a pilot project to document what diversity at Carnegie Mellon can contribute if we see it as a resource for understanding complex questions in broader ways. Our pilot project will focus on alternative ways of “dealing with authority” and diverse “ways of knowing” as two rich problem spaces, and on the kinds of decisions people have to make within those spaces. In the final segment of the seminar, we will focus on expectations that families and communities have of students and those that students have of college. You and your team will identify an area within that problem space that is rich with difference and mount a intercultural inquiry into diverse ways of reading that situation. Your final, individual paper will reveal the personal decisions students face within that space.. 79-162, “Slavery” and “Freedom” in African History? Living in a society still struggling to come to grips with its own history of slavery, American scholars have often imposed words like "slavery" and "freedom" onto African contexts. Such labels have the effect of masking dynamic social institutions in pre-colonial Africa. This course will turn this terminology on its head by delineating the relationship between "slavery" and "freedom," kinship, dependency, and marginality. It will look historically at institutions which are integral to African societies, such as patron-client relationships, marriage, and pawnship. It will interrogate the multiple ways that these institutions functioned before the period of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and the multiple ways that African communities transformed their institutions in response to it. Students will engage a variety of texts, historians’ debates in secondary sources, first-hand testimonies of African "slaves" in primary sources, novels which describe the lives of enslaved people in Africa, and recent films which highlight the experiences of enslaved people in Africa and distinguish their condition from enslaved people in the New World. 79-178, Body Politics: Women and Health in America Women's bodies have been the sites of long-standing, and sometimes deadly, political battles. This course takes a topical approach to the history of American women's health in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in order to understand why women's bodies have been such heated sites of struggle. It covers topics such as the history of contraception, abortion, menstruation, sexuality, female anatomy, rape, domestic abuse, menopause, pregnancy, and childbirth. It explores how American culture has constructed these issues over time, while also examining women's organizing around them. 80-101, Cyberspace and Philosophy The advent of the computing power and communication tools (both personal and automated) now available on the Internet has had a significant impact on conversations and conclusions about many traditional subjects in philosophy. Topics impacted include: the nature of "intelligence," our status as 5|Page separate individuals with a unique identities, the structure of human knowledge, the nature of certain human "rights," e.g., the rights to privacy or to ownership of the products of work, the values we place on social interactions and relationships, and what constitutes a "free marketplace of ideas." This seminar will explore living in and with the various features of the cyberspaces that now permeate and, in part, constitute our lives. Topics will include consciousness and intelligence (both human and machine), life in computer simulations (Are we living in one?), ethical issues created by or intensified in cyberspace, and the effect of cyberspace on living a good life. We will explore together the implications these new dimensions of human experience have on our understanding of the world and on our beliefs on how we choose to live our lives. 80-115, Measurement and Methodology This is intended as an introduction to the theory of measurement. How are units chosen? Under what conditions do qualitative relationships determine quantitative ones? We shall investigate theories of extensive measurement, with and without error. Applications will be taken from the natural and social sciences. Prerequisites: None specifically; however, students should have background in elementary logic and be comfortable with taking mathematical approaches to conceptual problems. 82-186, Introduction to Russian Culture and Civilization This course will deal with the significant cultural achievements of the Russian people in different fields of culture. The main focus will be on the analysis of relationships between Russian and Western cultural traditions. The topics chosen for discussions are very important for Russian cultural history and will help in understanding and appreciating some specific ways and achievements in the development of Russian popular culture. Distinctive cultural achievements of Russian high culture will also be highlighted, especially through art and music. The course will include secondary readings, primary documents, and films. 84-124, Democracies and War This course, a freshman seminar, will introduce students to the role of domestic politics in international conflict and examine the effect of regime type on warfare. In particular, the course will focus on the Democratic Peace and why democracies tend to win the wars they enter. We will discuss a variety of explanations for the Democratic Peace, that is, the tendency of democratic states to avoid war with each other. We will also discuss whether democratic states select wars more carefully, the incentives of democratic leaders when engaging in war, and whether domestic democratic structures provide states with war-fighting advantages with respect to military organization. Finally, we discuss a variety of consequences of the different domestic incentives faced by autocratic and democratic leaders. 85-112 Problem Solving and the Legacy of Herb Simon In this seminar we will investigate how people solve problems. Our focus will be on the thought processes involved in solving problems. The topics will include developing a way of categorizing problems, investigating how people approach, represent and solve problems, achieving an understanding of how our conscious and non-conscious cognitive resources are marshaled to solve problems and learning what the study of problem solving can tell us about those cognitive processes. Another topic we will consider is the role that Herbert Simon of CMU played in the development of what has become the "standard" model of problem solving and its study, and in so doing come to some appreciation of his monumental contributions to science and to revolutionizing psychology. The seminar will involve many activities in addition to reading and discussing the relevant literature. For example, we will have plenty of opportunities to try our hand at solving problems that illustrate many of the issues we will be investigating. The seminar will also include a project whereby you will experimentally study some aspect of problem solving that interests you and write a paper on the results you obtain and how they fit with what is known about the topic. A large goal of the seminar is that we will all become better problem-solvers! 6|Page 88-126, Modeling Complex Systems Most of the major issues confronting humanity---such as climate change, financial collapse, ecosystem survival, terrorism, and disease epidemics---are the result of complex systems where the interactions of the pieces of the system create a whole that is rather different than any of its parts. Unfortunately, traditional scientific methods that focus on reducing systems to their parts and then analyzing each part provide little insight into such systems. This seminar explores the behavior of complex systems as well as how to model and understand them using both traditional tools and computer-based approaches. 7|Page