Physics Flashcard Guide 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Questions Side What’s the formula for speed? What’s the formula for velocity? What are 3 ways you can accelerate? What is the formula for acceleration? What are example units of speed, velocity, and acceleration? What goes on x & y axes for a speed graph? What does a constant speed, and zero speed graph look like? What goes on the x & y axes for an acceleration graph? What does a constant acceleration and zero acceleration graph look like? What’s friction? What are 3 ways you can reduce friction? What are two factors that affect the pull of gravity? Do all objects fall at the same rate? What’s the difference between mass and weight? What are the units of mass and weight? What’s a force? What are the units of force? What are balanced forces? What are unbalanced forces? What’s a net force? What’s Newton’s First Law? What’s Inertia? What’s Newton’s Second Law? If you increase the force on an object, what happens to the mass and acceleration? What’s Newton’s Third Law? If two object of the same mass hit each other, which one will go further? Do equal and opposite forces cancel each other out? Answers Side 1. Speed = distance divided by time d/t 2. Velocity = speed + direction traveled 3. Speed up, slow down, or change direction 4. Acceleration = final velocity – initial velocity Change in time 5. S = m/s, V = m/s North, A = m/s2 6. X = time Y = distance 7. Constant Speed Zero Speed – flat line! 8. X = time Y = speed 9. Constant Acceleration Zero Accel = flat line 10. The force between two object that opposes the motion of either object 11. Round objects, smoother, lubricants – oils etc. 12. Mass of objects; Distance – how close they are 13. YES – friction makes some objects go slower but they fall at the same rate 14. Mass is the amount of matter in an object, weight is the force that a mass applies – which is affected by gravity! 15. Mass: kilograms; Weight: newtons 16. Push or a pull 17. Newton 18. Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions 19. A non zero net force which changes an object’s motion 20. The overall net force (add all the forces acting on an object) 21. An object at rest stays at rest, an object in motion stays in motion in a straight line at a constant speed unless acted upon by an outside force. 22. The tendency of an object to remain at rest or motion/resistance to change in state 23. Force = mass x acceleration 24. Mass stays the same, acceleration increases 25. For every action there’s an equal and opposite reaction 26. They will both go back the same amount since they are of the same mass and getting the same force applied to them 27. No they do not because they are acting on different objects