2011 AD-TO-SALES RATIOS Industry Name SIC 2010 Ad 2011 Ad Annual Ad Code Spending Spending Growth No. ($000) ($000) Rate (%) ABRASIVE,ASBESTOS,MISC MINRL ACCIDENT & HEALTH INSURANCE ADVERTISING ADVERTISING AGENCIES AGRIC PROD-LVSTK,ANIMAL SPEC AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION-CROPS AIR COURIER SERVICES AIR TRANSPORT, NONSCHEDULED AIR TRANSPORT, SCHEDULED AIR-COND,HEATING,REFRIG EQ AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT AND PARTS AIRPORTS & TERMINAL SERVICES AMUSEMENT & RECREATION SVCS AMUSEMENT PARKS APPAREL & OTHER FINISHED PDS APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES APPAREL,PIECE GDS,NOTNS-WHSL ARRANGE TRANS-FREIGHT, CARGO AUTO AND HOME SUPPLY STORES AUTO DEALERS, GAS STATIONS AUTO RENT & LEASE,NO DRIVERS AUTO REPAIR,SERVICES,PARKING AUTOMATIC REGULATNG CONTROLS BAKERY PRODUCTS BALL AND ROLLER BEARINGS BEVERAGES BIOLOGICAL PDS,EX DIAGNSTICS BITUMINOUS COAL, LIGNITE MNG BLANKBOOKS,BINDERS,BOOKBIND BLDG MATL,HARDWR,GARDEN-RETL BOOKS: PUBG, PUBG & PRINTING BRDWOVEN FABRIC MILL, COTTON BTLD & CAN SOFT DRINKS,WATER BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC CABLE AND OTHER PAY TV SVCS CALCULATE,ACCT MACH,EX COMP CAN FRUIT,VEG,PRESRV,JAM,JEL CAN,FROZN,PRESRV FRUIT & VEG CARPETS AND RUGS CATALOG, MAIL-ORDER HOUSES CHEMICALS & ALLIED PDS-WHSL CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS CIGARETTES CMP AND CMP SOFTWARE STORES CMP INTEGRATED SYS DESIGN CMP PROCESSING,DATA PREP SVC CMP PROGRAMMING,DATA PROCESS 3290 6321 7310 7311 200 2870 100 4513 4522 4512 3585 3721 3720 4581 7900 7996 2300 5600 5130 4731 5531 5500 7510 7500 3822 2050 3562 2080 2836 1220 2780 5200 2731 2211 2086 7389 4841 3578 2033 2030 2273 5961 5160 2800 2111 5734 7373 7374 7370 2.967 543.386 130.524 0.126 3.702 2283.702 306.32 424.499 0.013 2070.794 161.135 1010.606 0.007 1.827 269.681 121.1 1665.695 430.855 22.944 3.225 286.016 566.233 314.718 84.66 3.503 4.508 58.267 4817 772.421 22.446 206.4 77.467 4341.213 0.2 1814.686 397.5 3259.658 44.516 177.15 787.484 38.553 2066.343 256.315 2329.556 1176.47 99.556 905.243 250.247 8617.528 2.325 573.102 144.303 0 4.128 1864.464 309.87 402.049 0 2098.334 153.769 1039.806 0.008 1.876 286.551 104.247 1767.005 446.875 23.849 3.312 303.826 521.179 271.424 82.855 4.159 2.922 56.836 5139.349 826.769 23.88 173.714 74.302 3903.797 0 1887.477 414.107 3407.516 43.263 203.744 809.705 32.358 2253.137 259.72 2341.73 1172.401 117.552 905.04 263.348 9041.33 Source: Schonfeld and Associates, Inc. - 2011 Advertising Ratios and Budgets -9 4.7 10.2 -100 10.9 -13.7 1.1 -5.4 -100 1.8 -4.5 6 9.3 2.7 6.4 -14.9 5.6 3.5 3.7 2.7 5.2 -7.1 -15.2 0.6 15.5 -19.2 -1.9 6.8 6.2 6.4 -16.4 -3.8 -8.8 -100 3.9 4.8 4.1 -2.4 14 2.8 -17.7 9.2 1.3 0.7 0 16.7 0 7.2 5.4 Annual Sales 2011 Ad $ 2011 Ad $ Growth as % of as % of Rate Sales Margin 0.6 5.4 0.7 3.7 -1.9 -7.2 -3.2 -6.3 -1.9 1.7 -5.2 5.2 -4.2 -2.8 6.8 -2 5.7 4.9 6.9 0.4 8.3 -2.9 -7.5 4.3 16.4 3.7 -3.7 8.7 6.8 8.6 -5.6 4.3 5.2 -28.3 5.8 6.7 4.4 -1.1 14.5 2.9 -14.6 13.5 3.2 -1.2 6.7 3.4 -1.8 5.2 2.1 0.1 6.6 3.5 0 0.7 12.3 4.2 5 0 3.2 5.6 4.7 0.3 3.3 12.9 11.1 10.6 8.2 9.9 0.2 2.6 4.3 3.4 16 7.3 0.2 1.3 8.1 1.8 0.3 7.7 3.5 27.9 0 8.5 4.9 3.7 1.5 5.3 8.5 2.1 11.9 8.2 8.5 2.2 4.2 1.7 1.5 7.9 0 1.2 1.7 0 0.2 4.6 1.2 0.8 0 0.8 1.7 0.8 0 1.1 4 5.5 5.3 3.7 3.1 0.1 1.3 0.7 1.4 4.8 3 0.1 0.4 5.1 1.3 0.1 4.1 1.2 12.4 0 4 1.6 2 0.4 2.1 3.2 0.7 3.1 2.4 5 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.6 4.2 1 2011 AD-TO-SALES RATIOS Industry Name SIC 2010 Ad 2011 Ad Annual Ad Code Spending Spending Growth No. ($000) ($000) Rate (%) COGENERATN-SM POWER PRODUCER COML PHYSICAL, BIOLOGCL RESH COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMERCIAL PRINTING COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP, NEC COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, NEC COMPUTER & OFFICE EQUIPMENT COMPUTER COMMUNICATION EQUIP COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQ, NEC COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICE COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES COMPUTERS & SOFTWARE-WHSL CONCRETE PDS, EX BLOCK,BRICK CONCRETE,GYPSUM,PLASTER PDS CONGLOMERATE CONSTR,MINING,MATL HANDLE EQ CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY & EQ CONSTRUCTION-SPECIAL TRADE CONVENIENCE STORES CONVRT PAPR,PAPRBRD,EX BOXES COOKIES AND CRACKERS CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GS CUTLERY, HANDTOOLS,GEN HRDWR DAIRY PRODUCTS DENTAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES DEPARTMENT STORES DETECT,GUARD,ARMOR CAR SVCS DISTILLED AND BLENDED LIQUOR DIVERSIFIED MULTI-MEDIA DOLLS AND STUFFED TOYS DRAWNG,INSULATNG NONFER WIRE DRUG & PROPRIETARY STORES DRUGS AND PROPRIETARY-WHSL DURABLE GOODS-WHOLESALE EATING AND DRINKING PLACES EATING PLACES EDUCATIONAL SERVICES ELEC APPARATUS & EQUIP-WHSL ELEC MEAS & TEST INSTRUMENTS ELECTR, OTH ELEC EQ, EX CMP ELECTRIC HOUSEWARES AND FANS ELECTRIC LIGHTING, WIRING EQ ELECTRIC SERVICES ELECTRICAL INDL APPARATUS ELECTRICAL WORK ELECTROMEDICAL APPARATUS ELECTRONIC COMP, ACCESSORIES ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, NEC 242.957 259.325 4991 16.95 8731 18.041 0.007 6020 0.01 5.99 2750 6.155 29.699 3669 26.675 4899 2085.769 2250.3 3570 1171.232 1108.854 349.221 3576 355.072 3577 1776.396 1733.784 2.789 7371 2.881 109.315 3572 111.032 227.376 5045 225.902 0.373 3272 0.406 42.064 3270 29.897 548.504 9997 495.98 1.174 3530 0 116.96 3531 108.615 13.452 1700 16.044 0.077 5412 0.079 971.037 1003.814 2670 5 2052 5.629 105.24 7320 110.881 0.35 1311 0.418 388.773 3420 445.125 632.503 2020 639.804 103.449 3843 103.592 5311 3471.901 3399.87 0.083 7381 0.088 2085 2413.804 2251.234 4888 15699.157 15543.316 662.67 3942 638.888 20.224 3357 18.106 5912 2119.395 2113.116 250.394 5122 252.731 181.769 5000 175.157 8.135 5810 10.002 5812 2918.853 2924.659 8200 2294.957 2559.547 24.693 5063 21.702 62.978 3825 61.969 3600 6757.277 6718.63 54.44 3634 59.541 92.196 3640 84.612 320 4911 334.089 151.369 3620 165.311 1.264 1731 1.336 421.839 3845 440.864 0.09 3670 0.075 183.324 3679 194.53 Source: Schonfeld and Associates, Inc. - 2011 Advertising Ratios and Budgets 6.7 5.6 39.9 2.6 -6.3 8 -5.5 1.7 -1.1 4.6 3.6 -0.4 8.1 -25.8 -9.5 -100 -6.5 19.3 2.9 3.7 10.3 5.1 18.5 15.4 1.1 0.2 -2.1 6.2 -7 -0.6 -3.3 -9.9 -0.6 6.3 -3.4 20.8 1.5 10.8 -11.9 -0.1 -0.6 9 -8.8 3.3 9.1 5.6 4.6 -18.2 6.8 Annual Sales 2011 Ad $ 2011 Ad $ Growth as % of as % of Rate Sales Margin -6.8 2.1 3.2 9.4 1 8.3 4 2.4 2.5 10.2 5.6 0 2.7 -6.4 -1.1 -15.1 -6.5 -18.1 2.6 3.3 6.4 2 -2.1 11 1.8 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -4.9 -7.9 -2 -7.5 6.2 3.4 -17.9 -4.2 1.1 15.8 -9.3 7.9 2.5 13.6 -11.6 4.1 -6.2 -10.4 5 -0.4 11.1 1.8 0.6 0.5 0.1 3.3 12 1.5 1 4.5 0.1 0.4 3.6 3.8 0.4 1.9 0 0.5 3.8 0.8 4.3 1.2 2.8 0.9 7.2 8.2 4.8 10.8 0.3 23.4 41.3 18.5 1.9 3.6 1.7 1.8 15.2 8 16.3 0.7 0.8 9.2 8.9 1.9 2.7 2.7 2.1 1.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.4 0 1.3 4.8 0.4 0.7 2.2 0 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.4 0 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.7 0.6 3 2.1 2.9 4.4 0 14 13.3 9.9 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.5 10.1 2.2 9.8 0.2 0.4 2.9 4.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.4 2 2011 AD-TO-SALES RATIOS Industry Name SIC 2010 Ad 2011 Ad Annual Ad Code Spending Spending Growth No. ($000) ($000) Rate (%) ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS ELECTRONIC CONNECTORS ELECTRONIC PARTS,EQ-WHSL,NEC EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES ENGINEERING SERVICES ENGINES AND TURBINES ENGR,ACC,RESH,MGMT,REL SVCS EQUIP RENTAL & LEASING, NEC FABRICATED PLATE WORK FABRICATED RUBBER PDS, NEC FAMILY CLOTHING STORES FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT FARM-PRODUCT RAW MATL-WHSL FATS AND OILS FINANCE LESSORS FIRE, MARINE, CASUALTY INS FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS FOOD STORES FOOTWEAR, EXCEPT RUBBER FUNCTIONS REL TO DEP BKG,NEC FURNITURE STORES GAMES,TOYS,CHLD VEH,EX DOLLS GEN MED & SURGICAL HOSPITALS GENERAL INDL MACH & EQ, NEC GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MACH & EQ GLASS PD,MADE OF PURCH GLASS GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS GREETING CARDS GROCERIES & RELATED PDS-WHSL GROCERIES, GENERAL LINE-WHSL GROCERY STORES HARDWR, PLUMB, HEAT EQ-WHSL HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT HEALTH SERVICES HEAVY CONSTR-NOT BLDG CONSTR HELP SUPPLY SERVICES HOBBY, TOY, AND GAME SHOPS HOME FURNITURE & EQUIP STORE HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES HOSPITAL & MEDICAL SVC PLANS HOSPITALS HOTELS AND MOTELS HOTELS, OTHER LODGING PLACES HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES HOUSEHOLD AUDIO & VIDEO EQ HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE ICE CREAM & FROZEN DESSERTS IN VITRO,IN VIVO DIAGNOSTICS INDL COML FANS,BLOWRS,OTH EQ 3571 1376.022 1423.465 38.891 3678 36.775 137.509 5065 140.232 129.225 7361 191.124 84.851 8711 92.405 324.346 3510 313.904 38.756 8700 30.604 356.57 7359 391.086 76.929 3443 57.378 0.924 3060 0.92 5651 1318.557 1325.44 471.086 3523 447 4.1 5150 3.978 121.511 2070 136.225 19.547 6172 0 306.249 6331 206.526 2000 32925.066 34050.234 272.315 5400 288.169 415.964 3140 430.549 6099 2159.037 2405.607 50.86 5712 44.042 3944 1370.984 1255.528 2.457 8062 1.968 28.525 3569 27.947 194.245 3560 202.754 0.787 3231 0.553 2040 2615.654 2777.462 9.37 2771 0 587.225 5140 584.361 105.795 5141 110.861 5411 2507.678 2586.142 547.576 5070 357.55 23.288 4955 22.355 9.03 8000 7.489 63 1600 70.939 141.847 7363 108.969 491.877 5945 487.758 586.508 5700 560.658 52 8082 54.521 6324 1195.899 1236.912 20.529 8060 21.029 479.691 7011 469.222 0.059 7000 0.06 659.366 3630 705.833 3651 4957.812 4603.247 586.87 2510 528.278 0.295 2024 0.378 49.505 2835 41.77 69.712 3564 65.939 Source: Schonfeld and Associates, Inc. - 2011 Advertising Ratios and Budgets 3.4 -5.5 1.9 -25.4 8.9 -2.4 -23.1 9.5 -18.7 -0.3 0.8 -4.6 -2.7 11.9 -100 -27.3 3.7 5 4.3 10.6 -13.6 -8.8 -22.4 -2.1 4.7 -36.3 5.8 -100 -0.5 4.4 2.9 -42.1 -0.8 -18.8 12 -24.1 -0.9 -4.5 5.7 3 2.1 -2.2 1.7 7.4 -7.5 -10 20.4 -10.4 -5 Annual Sales 2011 Ad $ 2011 Ad $ Growth as % of as % of Rate Sales Margin 12 -8.6 6.1 -8.4 0.8 -4 0.6 3.3 -9.3 2.1 3.9 -6.5 -12.3 -6.8 -8.6 12.5 4.2 6.6 5.1 5.7 -9.3 -3.7 5.1 -4.7 2 -53.9 -3.6 -3 0.1 1.3 2.5 -29.2 8.1 -1.2 -6.2 -9.5 -0.1 5.2 8.8 4.1 8.1 -4.5 1.5 1.7 -8.9 -11.7 -5.5 8.7 -5 2.9 0.6 2.3 8.2 0.9 4.4 0.7 3.7 9.8 0.2 4.3 2.6 1.2 23.1 0 0.1 22.7 15 9.7 17.5 13.7 14.9 -26.4 1.4 1.7 17.6 17.2 0 6.5 15.9 2.9 7.5 1.2 14.7 76.4 1.7 9 7.8 1.9 1.9 1.1 9.4 1.1 8.5 85.9 16 6.9 1 5.1 1 0.2 0.3 3.8 0.3 1.2 0.4 2.8 3.2 0.1 1.7 0.8 0.1 11.6 0 0 11.3 5.5 4.3 9 7 6.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.2 7.3 0 1.3 1.2 0.8 2.2 0.4 4.5 17.8 0.3 3.3 3.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.8 1 1.9 7.1 6.2 2.3 0.6 1.9 3 2011 AD-TO-SALES RATIOS Industry Name SIC 2010 Ad 2011 Ad Annual Ad Code Spending Spending Growth No. ($000) ($000) Rate (%) INDL INORGANIC CHEMICALS INDL TRUCKS,TRACTORS,TRAILRS INDUSTRIAL MACH & EQ-WHSL INDUSTRIAL MEASUREMENT INSTR INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SVCS INS AGENTS,BROKERS & SERVICE INVESTMENT ADVICE INVESTORS, NEC IRON AND STEEL FOUNDRIES JEWELRY STORES JEWELRY,SILVERWR,PLATED WARE KNIT OUTERWEAR MILLS KNITTING MILLS LAB ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS LAB APPARATUS AND FURNITURE LAWN, GARDEN TRACTORS, EQUIP LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS LIFE INSURANCE LOAN BROKERS LUMBER & OTH BLDG MATL-RETL LUMBER AND WOOD PDS, EX FURN LUMBER, PLYWD, MILLWORK-WHSL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT-WHSL MAGNETC,OPTIC RECORDNG MEDIA MAILING,REPRO,COMML ART SVCS MALT BEVERAGES MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SVCS MANAGEMENT SERVICES MANIFOLD BUSINESS FORMS MEAS & CONTROLLING DEV, NEC MEAT PACKING PLANTS MED, DENTAL, HOSP EQ-WHSL MEDICAL LABORATORIES MEDICINAL CHEMS,BOTANICL PDS MEMBERSHIP SPORT & REC CLUBS MENS,BOYS FRNSH, WORK CLTHNG METAL DOORS,FRAMES,MOLD,TRIM METAL MINING METALWORKING MACHINERY & EQ MILLWORK,VENEER,PLYWOOD MISC AMUSEMENT & REC SERVICE MISC BUSINESS CREDIT INSTN MISC BUSINESS SERVICES MISC CHEMICAL PRODUCTS MISC DURABLE GOODS-WHSL MISC ELEC MACHY,EQ,SUPPLIES MISC EQUIP RENTAL & LEASING MISC FABRICATED METAL PRODS 140.462 2810 19.474 3537 104.059 5084 66.784 3823 64.434 2860 2.699 7375 601.266 6411 6282 1706.597 6.623 6799 4.532 3320 465.124 5944 1.544 3910 1 2253 185.488 2250 134.973 3826 7.011 3821 0.131 3524 118.567 3100 6311 13063.267 261.161 6163 5211 1944.747 72.719 2400 188.945 5031 34.758 5080 4.11 3695 148.887 7330 2082 4600.708 272.596 8742 3.049 8741 4.046 2761 34.172 3829 738.124 2011 59.852 5047 18.884 8071 0.213 2833 43.728 7997 421.147 2320 26.501 3442 640.423 1000 152.384 3540 15.861 2430 816.038 7990 166.515 6159 2.364 7380 204.037 2890 5.781 5090 829.713 3690 194.231 7350 3490 1348.965 138.659 16.655 101.915 68.826 64.636 3.585 634.161 1774.993 6.217 3.427 453.95 1.573 0.553 185.803 140.794 6.978 0 124.166 9794.848 204.654 1876.931 61.396 190.559 33.054 0.069 177.588 4739.035 281.925 2.636 3.438 32.714 755.039 57.63 20.018 0.224 45.579 408.952 25.281 741.501 132.557 11.96 796.523 156.692 2.664 207.926 4.314 853.833 182.093 1240.257 Source: Schonfeld and Associates, Inc. - 2011 Advertising Ratios and Budgets -1.3 -14.1 -1.6 3.1 0.4 27.2 10.6 5 -1.3 -28.4 -2.4 3.3 -63 0.2 1.2 -0.6 -100 4.4 -25.4 -16.2 -3.6 -16 0.1 -4.8 -91.6 17.7 2.7 -3.2 -11.7 -15.6 -2.6 2.3 -3.6 5.7 2.6 4.2 -2.9 -4.2 15.7 -13.6 -28.3 -2.8 -5.4 12.1 2.2 -27.6 3.5 -5.8 -8.1 Annual Sales 2011 Ad $ 2011 Ad $ Growth as % of as % of Rate Sales Margin -3 -16.6 -4.3 1.9 3.1 15 15.1 0.1 4.9 -24.2 -1.3 1 -55.9 0.5 2.9 3.1 -28.5 8 18 10.8 -0.1 3.8 -20 -3.8 -29.7 16.9 13 -2.5 11.6 -7 -2.3 2.4 6.2 3.3 6.6 3.6 -0.8 0.7 2.3 -2.5 -24.5 1.3 -25.1 17.7 -4.8 -6.6 -3.5 -13.3 -8.2 0.9 2.2 3.1 0.6 0.3 2.2 5.4 5.1 1.6 2.1 10.3 2.5 3.3 12.5 1 2.5 0 3.2 4.5 17.7 3.9 1.8 42.7 2.2 0 28.4 7.2 2.7 0.3 0.9 2 13.7 1.1 0.3 6.8 10.3 6.3 4.7 0.4 1.6 16 4.6 0.3 2.5 3.2 0.9 12.6 6.6 18 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.7 2 0.4 0.3 5.3 1.1 0.7 4.3 0.5 1.1 0 2.1 1 6.5 1.4 0.5 5.7 0.6 0 20.4 3.8 0.9 0 0.3 1 1.5 0.2 0.1 3 3.1 3.5 1.2 0.3 0.6 3.2 1.8 0.2 0.8 1.3 0.3 5.1 2.9 6.4 4 2011 AD-TO-SALES RATIOS Industry Name SIC 2010 Ad 2011 Ad Annual Ad Code Spending Spending Growth No. ($000) ($000) Rate (%) MISC FOOD PREPS, KINDRED PDS MISC FURNITURE AND FIXTURES MISC GENERAL MDSE STORES MISC HEALTH & ALLIED SVC,NEC MISC INDL, COML, MACHY & EQ MISC MANUFACTURNG INDUSTRIES MISC NONDURABLE GOODS-WHSL MISC PDS OF PETROLEUM & COAL MISC PLASTICS PRODUCTS MISC SHOPPING GOODS STORES MISC TRANSPORTATION EQUIP MISCELLANEOUS PUBLISHING MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL MORTGAGE BANKERS & LOAN CORR MOTION PIC, VIDEOTAPE PRODTN MOTION PICT, VIDEOTAPE DISTR MOTION PICTURE THEATERS MOTOR VEH PARTS, SUPPLY-WHSL MOTOR VEH SUPLY,NEW PTS-WHSL MOTOR VEHICLE PART,ACCESSORY MOTOR VEHICLES & CAR BODIES MOTORCYCLES,BICYCLES & PARTS MOTORS AND GENERATORS MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NEWSPAPER:PUBG, PUBG & PRINT NON-OPERATING ESTABLISHMENTS OFFICE FURNITURE OFFICES OF MEDICAL DOCTORS OIL & GAS FIELD MACHY, EQUIP OIL & GAS FIELD SERVICES,NEC OIL AND GAS FIELD EXPL SVCS OIL ROYALTY TRADERS OPERATIVE BUILDERS OPERATORS-APARTMENT BLDGS OPERATORS-NONRES BLDGS OPHTHALMIC GOODS OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS & LENSES ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES ORTHO,PROSTH,SURG APPL,SUPLY PAINTS, VARNISHES, LACQUERS PAPER & PAPER PRODUCTS-WHSL PAPER MILLS PAPERBOARD CONTAINERS, BOXES PAPERBOARD MILLS PARTITIONS,SHELVING,LOCKERS PATENT OWNERS AND LESSORS PERFUME,COSMETIC,TOILET PREP PERIODICAL:PUBG,PUBG & PRINT PERSONAL CREDIT INSTITUTIONS 256.727 287.859 2090 3.798 2590 2.419 3.796 5399 4.795 12.077 8090 12.665 2.919 3590 1.798 140.226 3990 131.617 8.081 5190 9.476 60.915 2990 61.211 1.4 3080 1.262 5940 2014.481 1983.501 3790 1041.222 1091.042 39.969 2741 43.496 181.337 5900 178.986 15.137 6162 11.94 464.908 7812 472.052 1.715 7822 1.704 83.794 7830 79.03 33.051 5010 36.927 36.8 5013 36.752 3714 1069.383 1217.1 3711 20925.158 17812.402 75.8 3751 67.065 41.009 3621 43.151 5.2 3931 3.812 115.158 2711 118.996 0.017 9995 0.025 1.645 2520 1.182 2.329 8011 1.527 91.362 3533 87.207 68.465 1389 72.525 6.685 1382 6.598 0.011 6792 0.015 244.55 1531 92.297 0.686 6513 0.67 58.556 6512 59.109 559.159 3851 527.598 2.818 3827 1.695 121.003 3480 125.052 3842 1026.359 1012.189 2851 1193.627 1195.686 377.586 5110 368.133 2621 1430.816 1600.568 445.249 2650 449.507 195.6 2631 39.016 0.134 2540 0 216.388 6794 232.668 2844 13065.167 13273.376 113.541 2721 99.555 163.333 6141 145.148 Source: Schonfeld and Associates, Inc. - 2011 Advertising Ratios and Budgets 11.5 -47.7 23.5 5.4 -38.4 -5.5 16 1.8 -9.8 -1.5 4.6 8.3 -2 -23.3 1.4 -0.6 -3 13.1 -1.7 13.3 -12.9 -11.8 4.8 -29.7 10.5 39.9 -33.8 -9.9 -3.9 6 -1.3 17.7 -47.9 -1 1.6 -5.8 -23.4 3.2 -0.9 -0.3 -2.5 11.8 1 -80.1 -100 6.1 1.7 -12.9 -8.5 Annual Sales 2011 Ad $ 2011 Ad $ Growth as % of as % of Rate Sales Margin 10.5 -1.3 3.4 5.7 -16.9 -2.4 7.1 1.3 -11.7 -0.9 3.8 2.2 -4.3 -15.7 4.5 9.3 4.1 6.8 0.4 1.1 -4.4 -8.8 9.6 -12.2 -8.5 19 -69 -14.1 -1.4 -4.3 -10.6 -38.9 -29.6 4.8 3.2 4.2 -16.6 3.9 0.7 -6.1 1.4 -2.6 -0.4 -1.5 -9 11.4 1.3 -4 2.2 8.6 0.3 10.1 0.1 0.3 3.7 0.9 2.3 0.8 11 13.5 3.6 4.8 -5.5 31.2 4.6 3.5 1 1.1 3.3 7.6 2.9 0.9 4.2 2.2 1.1 1 0 0.7 0.3 0.3 37.6 1.3 0.2 1.2 4.5 0.2 7.4 5.2 6.2 15.4 7.6 11.8 0.3 0 9.2 28.4 4.6 0.7 3.5 0.2 3.6 0.1 0.1 2.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 3.4 2.8 2.3 1.7 2 13.6 1.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.6 0.3 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.3 0 0.2 0.1 0.1 28.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 3.1 0.1 1.9 3.3 2.8 2.5 1.9 3.1 0.1 0 6.5 19.8 3.1 0.3 5 2011 AD-TO-SALES RATIOS Industry Name SIC 2010 Ad 2011 Ad Annual Ad Code Spending Spending Growth No. ($000) ($000) Rate (%) PERSONAL SERVICES PETROLEUM REFINING PETROLEUM,EX BULK STATN-WHSL PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS PHONE COMM EX RADIOTELEPHONE PHONO RECRDS,AUDIO TAPE,DISK PHOTOFINISHING LABORATORIES PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIP & SUPPLY PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC PLASTICS,RESINS,ELASTOMERS POULTRY SLAUGHTER & PROCESS PREFAB WOOD BLDGS,COMPONENTS PREP FRESH,FROZN FISH, SEAFD PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE PRIM SMELT,REFIN NONFER METL PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS PRINTING TRADES MACHY, EQUIP PROF & COML EQ & SUPPLY-WHSL PUBLIC BLDG & REL FURNITURE PUMPS AND PUMPING EQUIPMENT PWR,DISTR,SPECL TRANSFORMERS RACING,INCL TRACK OPERATIONS RADIO BROADCASTING STATIONS RADIO, TV BROADCAST, COMM EQ RADIO,TV,CONS ELECTR STORES RADIOTELEPHONE COMMUNICATION REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE AGENTS & MGRS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST RECORD AND TAPE STORES REFRIG & SERVICE IND MACHINE REFUSE SYSTEMS RETAIL STORES, NEC ROLLING & DRAW NONFER METAL RUBBER AND PLASTICS FOOTWEAR SAUSAGE,OTH PREPARED MEAT PD SAWMILLS, PLANING MILLS, GEN SCRAP & WASTE MATERIALS-WHSL SECURITY & COMMODITY BROKERS SECURITY BROKERS & DEALERS SEMICONDUCTOR,RELATED DEVICE SHIP & BOAT BLDG & REPAIRING SHOE STORES SHORT-TERM BUS CREDIT, EX AG SKILLED NURSING CARE FAC SOAP,DETERGENT,TOILET PREPS SOCIAL SERVICES SPEC OUTPATIENT FACILITY,NEC SPECIAL CLEAN,POLISH PREPS 876.823 853.956 7200 2911 2051.269 1901.772 213.574 5172 271.139 2834 24817.227 26786.535 4813 19462.561 19592.646 104.271 3652 90.955 15.849 7384 17.846 696.416 3861 590.325 207.056 3089 214.415 101.976 2821 118.093 4.901 2015 3.825 0.391 2452 0.451 1.069 2092 1.342 6917.416 7372 7363.2 13.817 3330 19.932 0.906 3672 0.892 1.9 3555 1.718 0.064 5040 0.061 1.051 2531 0.84 91.651 3561 88.204 43.053 3612 37.432 42.816 7948 41.729 308.968 4832 298.858 3663 6859.497 6623.961 5731 1244.261 1308.899 4812 19501.363 20102.33 83.784 6500 67.384 720.665 6531 640.094 6798 2884.346 2843.927 10.43 5735 8.511 19.324 3580 22.146 153.98 4953 200.022 363.075 5990 354.667 58.62 3350 53.761 3021 2591.474 2693.968 3.565 2013 3.523 0.982 2421 0.941 1.197 5093 1.57 150.152 6200 146.921 6211 2868.318 3241.022 3674 3944.918 4139.67 1.03 3730 0 531.451 5661 548.704 54.729 6153 59.147 64.875 8051 69.04 2840 8722.143 8480.109 60.727 8300 54.352 16.938 8093 20.232 2842 1239.695 1262.845 Source: Schonfeld and Associates, Inc. - 2011 Advertising Ratios and Budgets -3.1 -7.3 25 7.6 0.7 -13.7 11.1 -12.8 3.8 17.7 -16.7 14.3 24.7 6 30 -0.3 -4.4 -3.4 -22.6 -4 -13 -2.5 -3.1 -3 5.1 2.8 -21.4 -7.8 -1.9 -8 13.6 29.5 -2.3 -7.8 3.9 -1.2 -4 29.7 -1.9 9.2 6.3 -100 3.2 8.3 6.4 -2.8 -8.9 20.1 1.9 Annual Sales 2011 Ad $ 2011 Ad $ Growth as % of as % of Rate Sales Margin -5.1 -6.4 11 8.3 0.6 -17.7 14.1 -4.5 2.7 -3.7 -4.1 -17.3 26.1 3.2 -1.2 19.7 -14.8 0.2 -6.3 -4.8 -10 -4.1 -0.6 -5.9 4.6 6.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -19.3 1 9.8 3.7 -10.3 1.1 -1.4 -5.3 -13.3 18.6 0.9 12.4 5.1 2.5 30.1 4.4 -2.7 0.3 7.4 0.7 19.6 0.4 3.1 5.5 5.1 7.3 7.9 2.5 2.9 0.6 0.2 1.2 2.8 4.7 1.3 0 1.2 0.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 6.6 4.6 8.7 7.1 5.1 7.6 13 10.6 2.7 2.7 1.7 6.6 0.9 26.3 6.3 1.8 0.8 2.6 3.3 2.7 0 8 1.5 2.4 18.5 7.1 20.8 19.1 7.2 0.1 0.3 4.3 2.7 3.4 5 1.1 0.9 0.2 0 0.2 0.8 3.6 0.3 0 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 2.1 2.7 1.2 4.5 4 1 1.1 0.7 2.5 0.1 13.1 3 0.6 0.1 1.1 1.7 1.4 0 3.2 1.1 0.5 10.3 1.4 2.8 10.1 6 2011 AD-TO-SALES RATIOS Industry Name SIC 2010 Ad 2011 Ad Annual Ad Code Spending Spending Growth No. ($000) ($000) Rate (%) SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHY, NEC SPORTING & ATHLETIC GDS, NEC SRCH,DET,NAV,GUID,AERO SYS STEEL WORKS & BLAST FURNACES STEEL WRK, ROLL&FINISH MILL SUBDIVIDE, DEV, EX CEMETERY SUGAR & CONFECTIONERY PRODS SURGICAL,MED INSTR,APPARATUS SVC TO MOTION PICTURE PRODTN SVCS TO DWELLINGS, OTH BLDGS SWITCHGEAR & SWITCHBOARD APP TELE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS TELEGRAPH & OTH MESSAGE COMM TELEVISION BROADCAST STATION TESTING LABORATORIES TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS TIRES AND INNER TUBES TOBACCO PRODUCTS TOTALIZING FLUID METERS TRANSIT & PASSENGER TRANS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES TRUCK AND BUS BODIES TRUCKING, EXCEPT LOCAL TRUCKING,COURIER SVC,EX AIR VARIETY STORES VIDEO TAPE RENTAL WATCHES, CLOCKS AND PARTS WATER TRANSPORTATION WATER,SEWER,PIPELINE CONSTR WINE,BRANDY & BRANDY SPIRITS WMNS,MISS,CHLD,INFNT UNDGRMT WOMEN'S CLOTHING STORES WOMENS,MISSES,JRS OUTERWEAR WOOD HSHLD FURN, EX UPHOLSRD X-RAY & RELATED APPARATUS 3550 3559 3949 3812 3312 3310 6552 2060 3841 7819 7340 3613 3661 4822 4833 8734 2200 3011 2100 3824 4100 4700 3713 4213 4210 5331 7841 3873 4400 1623 2084 2340 5621 2330 2511 3844 1.108 68.583 128.115 3549.521 449.41 0.001 24.928 492.648 145.573 6.871 43.119 3.444 430.78 36.3 1488.377 0.769 0.026 444.432 35 6.257 0.65 1192.61 1.145 29.748 274.511 6860.387 289.108 175.191 1504.719 2.995 507.158 153.515 912.111 3222.32 95 13.579 0.825 46.348 123.899 3566.248 417.167 0.001 27.797 581.408 170.304 7.203 45.933 2.998 410.868 37.721 1235.491 0.875 0.034 434.718 28.994 5.618 0.75 1195.697 0 28.05 267.631 7085.845 300.74 178.851 1498.764 2.994 458.313 160.721 913.163 3341.008 85.524 14.398 Source: Schonfeld and Associates, Inc. - 2011 Advertising Ratios and Budgets -27.5 -32.9 -3.2 0.6 -4.4 22.5 10.9 18.5 16.5 4.7 5.3 -10.2 -4.2 4.3 -18.6 13 28.8 -1.6 -18.8 -9.9 14.4 0.5 -100 -4 -2.5 3.1 4.1 2.6 -0.3 -2.2 -9.6 4.6 0.1 4.2 0.7 5.8 Annual Sales 2011 Ad $ 2011 Ad $ Growth as % of as % of Rate Sales Margin -9.8 6.7 -6.8 1.4 -9.6 -36.7 18.3 -2.2 0.1 -2.9 1.5 -0.4 -3.9 2.6 -18.5 8.5 -5 -1 6.6 -1.7 11.2 2.1 -2.9 -5.9 -4.5 2.5 -6.1 7.1 -0.9 -0.8 -2.4 3.6 2.4 1.8 -7.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 17.5 18.8 1.4 0 1.1 16.4 0.9 39.3 7.8 0 3.3 16.1 16.3 1.1 0.2 9.2 1.2 0.7 0.9 27.2 0 1.2 -1.7 4 9.2 12.5 10.5 0.1 31.4 11.3 6.9 13.9 10.6 1.1 0.2 0.1 7.1 4.5 0.2 0 0.4 4.7 0.6 7.1 3.8 0 1.4 14.4 8.9 0.7 0.1 2 0.7 0.2 0.1 20.5 0 0.2 0.2 1.1 5.6 7.1 3.7 0 11.8 5.1 3.4 8.4 2.9 0.7 7 2010 AD-TO-SALES RATIOS AND GROSS MARGINS NOTES: Advertising Ratios & Budgets are based on data from government filings and published financial records. Three accounting measures are reviewed: Advertising Expenditures, Net Sales and Cost of Goods Sold. SIC No. = Standard Industrial Classification Number as established by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Ad Spending (in millions of dollars) = Include an estimate for the current year and an historical figure for last year. Last-year figures are estimated if no historical data is available. Advertising includes media, direct mail, point-ofpurchase, production, ad department operations, research and other direct costs as reported in government filings. Ad Dollars as Percent of Sales = Advertising Expense Divided by Net Sales (after returns, allowances, discounts). For practical purposes, Net Sales can be thought of as the "Top Line" of the company's income statement. The ratio shown is an estimate for the current year based on forecasting models. It can be thought of as the "most likely" advertising-to-sales ratio for the specified industry. Ad Dollars as Percent of Margin - Advertising Expense Divided by Net Sales Minus Cost of Goods Sold. (Includes production, labor, materials, and appropriate overhead; does not include non-production expenses, taxes, interest, depreciation, amortization, selling, general, and administrative expenses. For Non-Manufacturing companies, cost of goods sold represent total operating costs.) The ratio shown is an estimate for the current year based on forecasting models. It can be thought of as the "most likely" advertising-to-gross margin ratiio for the specified industry. Annual Ad Growth Rate (%) and Annual Sales Growth Rate (%): Two growth rates are reported for each industry. These growth rates are based on forecasted advertising spending and forecasted sales from the models applied to historical data. They are the average annual compound growth rate in advertising and in net sales expressed as a percentage, calculated over the current period, last year to next year. In some instances, the growth rate of advertising and the growth rate of net sales will be the same. This event indicates that the Constant Ratio Model was mainly or entirely used to estimate advertising spending. Since this model uses forecasted sales to estimate advertising spending, the growth rates will b the same or similar. In this report, a zero value such as 0 or 0.0 are "legitimate" numeric values which indicate that spending for the year was under $1,000. N/A is used to indicate missing data (ad spending not published or released; or the forecasting models were not able to derive estimates). In the industry summary tables, where figures are composites of data values for the set of all firms in the industry, the difference between N/A and "zero" is important. In calculating industry summary figures, N/A values are omitted from the calculations while "zero" values are included. Source: Schonfeld & Associates - Advertising Ratios & Budgets - July, 2011 Source: Schonfeld and Associates, Inc. - 2010