Volume 7, Issue 10 October 31, 2014 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Price- Free Tess Dietrich Imagine having no hope at all and wishing for a better life where you are treated equally. You are forced to live somewhere extremely overcrowded, where several families live in the same house. Human waste and garbage are just thrown into the streets, since plumbing has broken down. People are always hungry. Begging or stealing is the only way to survive, because they are deliberately being starved by the Germans. Thousands of people die daily from illness, starvation, or cold, and some would kill themselves to escape their hopeless lives. Children become orphaned every day, and some have to take care of younger children. Many young children smuggle food by crawling through small openings in walls, so their families can survive. This is what it was like to be a Jew in the Warsaw Ghetto. The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising staged the first urban uprising in occupied Europe, and provided hope for Jews in Ghettos all around Europe. Initially, the Nazis deported most of the 350,000 Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto to the Treblinka extermination camp, leaving behind about 60,000 Jews. In response to this forced deportation. The Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa (ZOB; Jewish Fighting Organization) and the Zydowska Zwiazek Wojskowy (ZZW; Jewish Military Union) were established. Although there was tension between both groups at first, they eventually decided to work together to oppose the Nazis. In November, Mordechai Anielewicz was appointed chief commander of the ZOB and in 1943 he successfully formed a relationship with the Polish government. It was through this alliance the Warsaw Ghetto was able to obtain weapons, and ammunition for their resistance. All together they had nine rifles, fiftynine pistols, and a few hundred grenades. On April 19, Years of War 1943, the eve of Passover, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Is written, edited, and designed by students in the Selah started. When the Nazis came to the ghetto to perform School District, Washington State. the final deportation, the uprising broke out. The Nazis, To reach us by phone, call (509) 697-0500 ext. 543 Journalism Club Advisor: Mr. Bryan Dibble taken by surprises, suffered many casualties in the By mail at Years of War beginning. The Jews were greatly outnumbered, with 411 N. First Street, Selah, WA 98942 only about 750 Jewish fighters, yet they held off the Or email: BryanDibble@selah.k12.wa.us Nazis for about one month. They knew they didn’t have Have a copy mailed or emailed to you! a chance, but they didn’t surrender. Even the women and children didn’t give up; they remained in hiding shelters, as the Nazis searched house by house burying and killing Jews. After four weeks the ghetto was defeated. The uprising ended May 16, 1943. In the end approximately 7,000 Jews were killed and 56,000 were captured. Those that remained were sent to concentration camps. On the forty-second day of fighting, one house remained and the surviving contested every floor. When the Nazis left Warsaw in January of 1945, only twenty Jews remained in the city. I chose the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising because I was inspired by their determination, that such a small inexperienced group of people had the courage to fight the Nazis, and hope that they might be able to defeat them. First in January of 1943, when the Nazis came to the ghetto to deport a group of Jews to a death camp, they fought back. The Jews successfully caused the troops to retreat using only the few weapons they had smuggled. This small victory inspired the ghetto resistance fighters to continue. The Jews trained for days on end and continued even though they were hungry and tired, when most people would have quit or give up. Even though the members of the Warsaw Ghetto didn’t succeed in their final resistance fight, they exceeded their boldest dreams and ended their lives well. As Mordecai Anielewicz said in his last letter to his fellow friend Yitzhak Cukierman, “The dream of my life has risen to become fact. Self-defense in the ghetto will have been a reality. Jewish armed resistance and revenge are facts. I have been a witness to the magnificent, heroic fighting of Jewish men in battle.” Every one ended their life resisting and not just standing by. Now how can we make a difference and not let this happen again? Well the answer is simple, just stand up for what is right. I can easily compare the Holocaust to bullying, it’s basically the same concept just on a much smaller scale. Someone or many people are being treated unequally because of their religion, nationality, size, or even appearance. If you stand up for what is right, problems won’t escalate to the level of Hitler’s campaign. If a group of people had just gone against what Hitler was imposing before so many people had started following him, the whole Holocaust might not have even happened. Same goes for bullying, if you see it happening don’t just stand by and let it happen, say something or even do something. You can put someone out of misery and your words might even impact the bully and cause them to stop. Standing by never does any good, saying something can change someone’s life and make the world a better place. In conclusion, the members of the Warsaw Ghetto had it tough, yet they never lost hope. They kept striving and fighting for what they knew was right. If they had lost hope during the battle, it would have been a complete failure and they would not have had a single small victory. If you keep your head up and continue doing what you set out to do, you can make a difference. It may not seem like the Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto succeeded, but they actually did. They proved their point, that they would not stand by and allow everything to go on around them. Instead, they chose to stand up to the Nazis because that is what needed to be done. More than that, they made their dreams reality and a fact. After the Surrender of Cornwallis By Kaylea Hartman After the surrender at Yorktown 80,000 Loyalists left the United States and settled in British Canada. Although the Americas won they realized it came at a cost. They lost 6,200 men in combat; 10,000 men from camps and diseases and another 8,500 men that became prisoners to the British. The Treaty of Paris occurred as well where the British Government recognized the Americans as an Independent Nation and the land that was taken from the Loyalists prior to the surrender of the British was given back. Now that the Americans won the war, they now faced the task of creating a government for their new nation. Modern-Day Slavery - Crime against Humanity by Nadia Bertrand Remember in elementary school, when you were forced to read those horrifying articles about children in slavery? How they would tie little knots for 12 cents an hour? Now there is something, maybe worse, or maybe equally gruesome: sex slavery, when women are literally enslaved to have sexual intercourse with a man who pays the woman's owner. The first time I heard about prostitution slavery, it was from a religious leader. She told me that a man had told his wife that he had found a job interview for her, and, trusting her spouse, she went to the area in which her husband told her she was to be interviewed, and then was taken by the owner of prostitution slaves and sent to work for him. The owner had paid the woman’s husband $200, showing how little the man cared about his wife. Many women are abused this way, and this is not just an issue with women, but with men and children, also. They are captured, raped, and then sent of to be slaves. But the word “slavery” plays part in this crime, too. When the victim is being sexually abused, he or she is being beaten, in attempting to bring down their pride, dignity, and self-worth. This method of slavery is also known as human trafficking. Prostitution slavery does not exist only in places of poverty, as most people falsely assume. Women in the most populated cities will sit on the streets, appearing to be a prostitute, but knowing that if she does not do as she is told, http://www.shrm.org/publications/hrmagazine/editorialc she would be beaten and maybe even killed. ontent/2012/pages/humantrafficking.aspx People, mostly women, in sex slavery, are seen This website called “Journey” is put together by the as unequal to their owner, almost one hundred Society for Human Resource Management. percent of the time a man. It also shows that the victim is unequal to pretty much everyone else. Surprising to some, the prostitution slavery industry is a millionaire company. Prostitution in Kamathipura, India’s largest red-light district, generates $400 million with 100,000 prostitutes who have been kidnapped and trafficked from India's rural areas. In poverty-glazed countries, daughters are sold by their parents in order for the parents to pay off debt, and girls are forced to sleep with wealth men called “sugar-daddies” who pay off their school fees for them. Some men believe having sexual intercourse with a virgin cures them of STDs (sexually transmitted diseases). Some girls are so abused that their reproductive system is broken, and the gift of natural motherhood is completely destroyed. In poor countries, boys are sold into prostitution slavery just as girls are. But instead of entertaining a woman or a homosexual, they dress up as women and play show to the customer of the owner. This practice is called bachcabaazi. One of the largest countries that upholds prostitution slavery is India. In a recent article from BBC News, a reporter studying human trafficking interviewed a young woman in prostitution slavery named Guddi. She has been in India’s red light district since she was 11, when a neighbor convinced her family to send her to be a maid with a good pay in a poverty-stricken village. Unfortunately, this was a lie. The job was not housekeeping, but prostitution slavery. She was raped by a customer and then later spent three months in a hospital. Lack of political will to immediately address the root causes of human trafficking has lead to its expansion. There are groups that are hired to rescue people from sex slavery, and they go undercover to save the victims of sex slavery. You can donate money to non-profit organizations like the Justice Project, who use the money to rescue the victims. Put an end to such a cruel, abusive form of slavery.