1 A.P. English Literature/RBHS Summer Reading 2015 Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Print out these pages and bring to class. This will be the first handout in your AP Lit notebook. Note: Sometimes in the fall we may have a student may want to drop AP Lit because they haven’t done the summer reading assignment. Please note that you won’t be allowed to drop for this reason. Task: In preparation for our class in the fall semester of 2015, students will read Jane Eyre in its entirety. Like many 19th century novels, Jane Eyre is a longer work, but A.P. Literature students should not find completing it particularly difficult. The vivid characters and compelling story make it one of the most entertaining of classic novels. Read it at a leisurely pace over a few weeks and enjoy. Students who have read and digested the novel will be ready to get off to a great start in our class. Reading Process: Strike a balance between leisurely pleasure-reading and literary study. Enjoy the story, but use a few margin notes, post-its or book marks to highlight key material. After you finish a chapter, go back to the first page of the chapter and make a few descriptive bullet notes to sum up the key events of that chapter. For example, on the first page of chapter one you might write, · Lonely Jane reads bird book · Cruel John Reed hits her · Jane unfairly sent to “red room.” In this way you can reinforce what you have just read, and create a handy reference for future review. If you find that you don’t remember facts or names as well as you’d like, make a quick note every few pages without interrupting your reading. If you lose focus on the reading, stop, refocus your attention, or take a break. If you get bogged down in a section that doesn’t seem interesting, mark it and skip ahead a paragraph or two. Come back later to the skipped part after you know what is going to happen next. Good readers know how to mentally question what they are reading, refocus attention, skip forward or backward and process the story. Weaker readers plunge ahead even when they lose concentration and miss too much of what’s in the text. College-bound readers should be able to read for extended periods of time, keep focus, and digest a novel like this one. Use this assignment to build your skill. Assignment: The only written assignment is to make notes in your copy of the book as you read. If you buy a copy, write directly in the book. Use post-its if it’s a school book. Not too much – just enough to fix important things in your mind. Required notes: > Write bullets at the start of every chapter to capture main topics in that chapter (see “Reading Process” above). > Note when new characters are introduced > Note key turning points or moments of high drama > Note when one of the vocabulary words (see below) appears in the text In the fall, you will have to show your written work for credit. Edition: Our school library can provide students with copies of Jane Eyre. Check the library schedule for check out times in June. Mark key passages with post-its. Owning a copy to highlight and write notes in is especially convenient. When buying a copy get the “Penguin Classics” edition. With this edition, students can refer to the very helpful explanatory endnotes. There are inexpensive copies (new and used) available on Amazon. Background: Charlotte Bronte first published the novel in 1847 under the male pseudonym, Currer Bell, (female novelists were not taken seriously) and it became an instant favorite with readers. In an era when girls—especially plain, poor, orphaned girls— had few rights and no freedom, the spirited Jane advocates for herself just as any man would do. In Jane, Bronte created a variation on the classic hero—the young person who must journey through life essentially alone, searching for her place and purpose. But Jane is also a prototype for the modern hero; like a modern character she isn’t content to just find her place in the world, she insists on meaning and identity that an unjust world may deny her. Style: The enduring popularity of the novel comes not just from the engaging character of Jane, but from the plot structure. In Jane Eyre, Bronte combines two very popular plot structures—the bildungsroman (a story that focuses on the growth of a character from childhood toward adulthood) and the Gothic Romance (entertainment fiction that features a young woman protagonist, a mysterious male love interest, and a castle or mansion with dark passageways and hidden secrets). Over the framework of a romantic novel, Bronte adds layers of realistic detail and psychological complexity. The result is compelling combination of page-turning entertainment and artistic interest. Today Jane Eyre remains one of the most popular of all literary characters, and her novel is one of the most widely read in English literature. 2 Jane Eyre Study Guide (Refer to this guide to help prepare for discussion) Each section below represents one of the places Jane lives on her journey toward adulthood. Jane is a compelling character because with each phase of her life she not only gains knowledge of the world, she gradually gains an understanding of herself. As you read, consider how each new event brings Jane closer to an understanding of who she is, what she wants, and what her life means. This kind of knowledge is the essence of evolving maturity and what all individuals should strive for. The individual’s search for meaning will be our thematic focus all year. You will be responsible for the details of the book when you come to class in the fall. Be prepared to respond to the discussion questions. Gateshead Characters: Mrs. Reed Bessie John Reed Abbot Eliza Reed Mr. Lloyd Georgianna Reed Mr. Brocklehurst Jane’s essential character traits are introduced in chapter one: what traits are revealed? What is revealed as she reads the bird book in the window seat? What is revealed during her fight with John Reed? What are her virtues? What are her flaws? Are any of the negative opinions of Jane (held by members of the household) justified? Why does Bronte put such emphasis on the fact that Jane is not pretty? What happens in the red room? -- How might this episode be symbolic? Discussion Question #1: In chapter 4, Jane has a revealing interaction with Mr. Brocklehurst. Based on this conversation, what is revealed about Jane’s character? What are her strengths and weaknesses? What does Jane understand about herself? What does she not yet understand? Lowood Characters: Mrs. Temple Mrs. Scratcherd Mr. Brocklehurst Helen Burns Jane ages eight years during this section of the book. How does she change and grow? What does she gain? What is she still missing? How do other characters influence her? Discussion Question #2: In chapters 6 and 8 Helen Burns explains her philosophy to Jane. What is Helen’s philosophy and approach to life? How does Helen help Jane to mature and understand herself better? Thornfield Characters: Mrs. Fairfax Mr. Rochester Adele Blanche Ingram Grace Poole Mr. Mason At the age of 18 Jane leaves Lowood and becomes a governess at Thornfield. This section forms the core of the novel, and events here change her life forever. Discussion Question # 3: Pay particular attention to the first conversations Jane has with Rochester in chapters 13 and 14. What is revealed about Rochester? What is revealed about Jane? What do they have in common? How do these conversations foreshadow the relationship that develops later? Discussion Question # 4: In chapter 27, Jane and Rochester have a discussion about their future together; each has a different proposal on what to do next. How good an argument does Rochester make?—how convincing is his reasoning? Why must Jane reject his proposal? Moor House Characters: St. John (pronounced “sinjin”) Rivers Mary Rivers Diana Rivers Rosamond Oliver Discussion Question # 5: In chapters 31 and 32 we are introduced to the relationship between Rosamond and St. John. Jane and St. John discuss this relationship, or potential relationship, at some length. What is Bronte revealing here about the subjects of love and beauty? Why is this a significant episode in Jane’s developing understanding herself and relationships? 3 Vocabulary Jane Eyre is a book that will help you build vocabulary. You wouldn’t want to worry about every new word, but we’ll make an attempt to learn or reinforce the words below—words we should know. As you read, note these words and their meaning in context. Mark them, but don’t slow down your reading. Look them up later. We will learn them. 1. heathen 2. approbation 3. vehement 4. slattern 5. antipathy 6. raiment 7. physiognomy 8. trepidation 9. haughty 10. sardonic 11. despotic 12. incredulous 13. sojourn 14. capricious 15. visage 16. avaricious 17. propensity 18. sullied 19. liaison 20. discourse 21. eschew 22. taciturn 23. pertinacity 24. timorous 25. sylvan 26. lachrymose 27. phlegmatic 28. conjugal 29. mien 30. dissipation 31. spasmodic 32. effluvia 33. providence 34. interlocutor 35. cicatrice 36. soporific 37. paroxysm 38. lucre