THIS DOCUMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY FORM ARE IMPORTANT AND REQUIRE YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice immediately from an independent financial adviser being, if you are resident in Ireland, an organisation or firm authorised or exempted under the European Communities (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations (Nos. 1 to 3) 2007 (as amended) of Ireland or the Investment Intermediaries Act, 1995 (as amended) of Ireland or, if you are resident in the United Kingdom, an organisation or firm authorised pursuant to the Financial Services and Markets Act, 2000 (as amended) of the United Kingdom or, in the case of Shareholders resident outside Ireland and the United Kingdom, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser. If you have sold or otherwise transferred all your shares in NTR plc (“NTR” or the “Company”), please send this document, but not the accompanying personalised documents, at once to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or transferee. PROPOSED CAPITAL REDUCTION, PROPOSED RETURN OF CAPITAL TO SHAREHOLDERS BY WAY OF SHARE REDEMPTION and NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING This Circular should be read as a whole. Your attention is drawn to the letter from Tom Roche, Chairman of the Company, which contains a unanimous recommendation from the Board that you vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at the Extraordinary General Meeting (“EGM”). Notice of the EGM of the Company, to be held at the Westbury Hotel, Grafton Street, Dublin 2 on Tuesday 10th September 2013 immediately following the Annual General Meeting, which is scheduled to be held at the same venue on Tuesday 10th September 2013 at 10.00am, is set out at the end of this document. An individualised Form of Proxy has been sent to each Shareholder. Whether or not Shareholders wish to attend the EGM, they are asked to complete the Form of Proxy in accordance with the instructions printed on the form and return it either by post or by hand as soon as possible but in any event so as to be received by the Company’s Registrars, Capita Registrars, PO Box 7117, Dublin 2 (if by post) or Capita Registrars, 2 Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2 (if by hand) no later than 10.00am on Sunday 8th September 2013. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements contained in this Circular are or may constitute forward-looking statements. Such forward looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “should”, “intends”, “estimates”, “plans”, “assumes” or “anticipates” or the negative of such words or other variations on them or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy which involve risks and uncertainties. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others: general economic and business conditions, changes in technology, government policy, regulation, ability to attract and retain personnel and natural and manmade disasters. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialise, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this Circular. The Company assumes no obligation to update or correct the information contained in this Circular, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required. The statements contained in this Circular are made as at the date of this document, unless some other time is specified in relation to them, and publication of this Circular shall not give rise to any implication that there has been no change in the facts set out in this document since such date. Nothing contained in this Circular shall be deemed to be a forecast, projection or estimate of the future financial performance of the Company except where expressly stated. PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this Circular to “€”, “euro” or “cent” are to the lawful currency of participating member states of the European Union. The financial information presented in this Circular is in euro millions rounded to one decimal place except where otherwise indicated. In addition, certain percentages presented in this Circular reflect calculations based upon underlying information prior to rounding and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers. TIME All references in this Circular to times are to Dublin, Ireland times, unless otherwise stated. DEFINITIONS Capitalised terms used in this Circular have the meaning ascribed to them in the section headed “Definitions” in this Circular. 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE DEFINITIONS 4 EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS 6 PART I : LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN 7 PART II : QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 15 PART III : SUMMARY AND EXAMPLES OF TAX TREATMENT 18 NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING 27 3 DEFINITIONS The following definitions apply throughout this Circular and accompanying Form of Proxy, unless the context otherwise requires: “Articles” the articles of association of the Company; “Authorised Share Capital Resolution” the ordinary resolution to approve the increase in the authorised share capital of the Company by the creation of an additional 108,700,000 Deferred Shares of €0.00125 each; “Board” or “Directors” the directors of the Company, whose names are set out on page 7; “Capital Reduction” the proposed reduction of the Company’s share premium account; “Capital Reduction Resolution” the special resolution to approve the Capital Reduction to be proposed at the EGM, the full text of which is set out as Resolution 1 in the Notice of EGM at the end of this Circular; “Capital Reorganisation” the proposed reorganisation of the capital of the Company to be effected by the Share Conversion Resolution; “Circular” this document; “CREST” the relevant system (as defined in the CREST Regulations) in respect of which Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited is the Operator (as defined in the CREST Regulations); “CREST Regulations” the Companies Act, 1990 (Uncertificated Securities) Regulations, 1996 as amended enabling title to securities to be evidenced and transferred in dematerialised form; the “Company” NTR plc; “Deferred Shares” Deferred Shares of €0.00125 each which will become part of the authorised share capital of the Company if Resolutions 2 and 3 are approved at the EGM; “Court” the High Court of Ireland; “Extraordinary General Meeting” the extraordinary general meeting of the Company convened for or “EGM” immediately following the Annual General Meeting of the Company which is convened for 10.00am on Tuesday 10th September 2013 or any adjournment thereof, as set out in the notice contained in this Circular; “Form of Proxy” the form of proxy accompanying this Circular for use by Shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting; “Ireland” Ireland excluding Northern Ireland and the word “Irish” shall be construed accordingly; 4 “Latest Practicable Date” 14th August 2013, being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this Circular; “NTR share” or “NTR shares” Ordinary Shares and Redeemable Ordinary Shares; “NTR” or the “Group” NTR plc and its subsidiary undertakings; “Ordinary Shares” Ordinary Shares of €0.00125 each in the capital of the Company: “Record Date” 6.00pm on 8th September 2013; “Redeemable Ordinary Shares” Ordinary Shares which are converted into Redeemable Ordinary shares in accordance with Article 3 of the Articles of Association of the Company as amended by Resolution 2 being passed and the Capital Reduction becoming effective; “Redemption” the redemption by the Company of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this document; “Registrars” Capita Registrars (Ireland) Limited, 2 Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, Ireland and trading as “Capita Registrars”; “Resolutions” the resolutions contained in the Notice of EGM at the end of this Circular; “Share Conversion Resolution” the special resolution to provide for the conversion of Ordinary Shares into Redeemable Ordinary Shares to be proposed at the EGM, the full text of which is set out as Resolution 2 in the Notice of EGM at the end of this Circular; “Shareholder(s)” the holder(s) of NTR Ordinary Shares; “United Kingdom” or “UK” the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; 5 EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS 15th August 2013 Date of issue of this Circular 10.00 a.m. on 8th September 2013 Latest time and date for receipt of Forms of Proxy from Shareholders Annual General Meeting 10.00 a.m. on 10th September 2013 Extraordinary General Meeting Immediately after AGM on 10th September 2013 Application to the High Court September/October 2013 Creation of Redeemable Ordinary Shares and CREST accounts credited Subsequent to approval by the High Court (if received) of the Capital Reduction Redemption of Redeemable Ordinary Shares and cheques and CREST payments issued Subsequent to approval by the High Court (if received) of the Capital Reduction NOTE: Some of the times and dates set out above are indicative only and may be adjusted by the Company in which event details of the new times and dates will be notified by way of an announcement on the Company’s website www.ntrplc.com. 6 (incorporated and registered in Ireland under the Companies Acts, 1963-2012 with registered number 89782) PART I – LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN Directors: Tom Roche (Chairman) Rosheen McGuckian* Neil Parkinson* Brian Kearney Michael McNicholas Chris Nash Donal Tierney Alan Walsh Michael Walsh Registered Office: Burton Court Burton Hall Drive Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Company Secretary Caroline Bergin * Executive director 15th August 2013 Proposed Capital Reduction, Proposed Return of Capital to Shareholders by way of Share Redemption and Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting Dear Shareholder, 1. Introduction I am writing to you in connection with certain proposals which are being put forward by your Board in the context of making a proposed return of capital to Shareholders of up to €100 million. This Circular sets out a number of steps, including obtaining the approval of Shareholders and the High Court, which are required to be undertaken prior to returning any capital to Shareholders. 2. Summary The Board is proposing to provide for a return of capital to Shareholders of up to €100 million by the creation and subsequent redemption of Redeemable Ordinary Shares. To enable such a liquidity event to occur, the Company will firstly request Shareholders to approve the creation of the necessary distributable reserves by means of a capital reduction. This Capital Reduction will involve a transfer of up to €180 million of reserves (which are not distributable) from the Company’s share premium account to its distributable reserves. If approved by Shareholders, the proposal will subsequently require approval by the Court in order to be effective. Secondly, Shareholders are being requested to authorise the creation of Redeemable Ordinary Shares through the conversion of up to 108,700,000 of the existing Ordinary Shares into (newly created) Redeemable Ordinary Shares. If approved, this conversion will be on a pro rata basis in respect of the shareholdings of all Shareholders. The exact number of Ordinary Shares to be converted will be determined by the Board. Subject to the approval of the Capital Reduction by the Court, it is proposed 7 that such conversion will take place as soon as the Court order is filed with the Registrar of Companies. Immediately following conversion, all of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares will be redeemed at a price of €0.92 per share. All Shareholders will receive a cash amount which will be pro rata to their entire shareholding and each Shareholder will retain the same percentage shareholding in the Company following the Redemption as that held immediately prior to the Redemption. Arising from this process, it is intended that an amount of up to €100,004,000 (the exact amount to be determined by the Board) will be returned to Shareholders. It is anticipated that the Redemption will be implemented in the current calendar year, subject to the approval of the Capital Reduction by the Court. The purpose of this Circular is to provide Shareholders with details of the Board’s proposals as follows: a) to restructure the Company’s balance sheet by way of a Capital Reduction which, if approved by Shareholders and the Court, will reduce the Company’s share premium account in order to increase the Company’s distributable reserves by a corresponding amount; b) to convert up to 108,700,000 of the Company’s existing Ordinary Shares into Redeemable Ordinary Shares; and c) to redeem all of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares at a price of €0.92 per share. A notice convening the EGM, at which the Capital Reduction Resolution, Share Conversion Resolution and the Authorised Share Capital Resolution will be proposed, is set out at the end of this Circular. The EGM will take place immediately following the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held at 10.00 a.m. on 10th September 2013. Shareholders wishing to vote on the proposed Resolutions but who cannot attend the EGM, may appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their rights to attend, vote and speak at the EGM by using one of the methods set out in the notes to the Notice of the EGM. 3. Context for the Return of Capital to Shareholders Following the sale of the Group’s US waste business in January 2013, the Board reviewed in detail various strategic options open to the Company. These options ranged from making a return of capital to Shareholders, on the one hand, through to undertaking new investment opportunities in the renewable energy sector, on the other. The resultant strategy that has been adopted by the Board is based on a rationalisation of the portfolio and a realignment of focus towards smaller scale investment in the renewables sector, particularly wind energy. The 2013 Annual Report outlines the future strategy of the Group in more detail. The Board has concluded that, having regard to the likely financial requirements of the Company’s future investment strategy and, in conjunction with the Board’s prior commitment given to Shareholders to implement a liquidity event, it is in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders to undertake a partial return of capital to Shareholders. The Board also believes that it is in the best interests of Shareholders to effect the return of capital to Shareholders by means of redemption of Ordinary Shares. 4. The Capital Reduction Under Irish company law, any dividends on shares or any redemption or repurchase of shares by a company must be funded from either the distributable reserves of the company or from the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares for that purpose. These requirements apply whether or not a company has sufficient cash to pay a dividend or fund a repurchase of shares. Set out below is a summary of the Company’s balance sheet as at 31st March 2013 which shows that the Company had a deficit of approximately €31 million of distributable reserves (in the form of negative retained earnings). 8 Shareholder Funds As at 31st March 2013 (€’000) Called-up share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings (distributable reserves) 257 268,697 308 (31,382) Total equity 237,880 While the sale of the Group’s US waste business resulted in the immediate receipt of $129 million, it also resulted in a book loss on sale of the asset. As a result of that loss and other losses and impairments which occurred in the year to 31st March 2013, the Company no longer has distributable reserves. Therefore, the Company is currently unable to make a distribution to Shareholders or to undertake any redemption or repurchase of Ordinary Shares. Section 72 of the Companies Act, 1963 enables a company, subject to Shareholder approval and the approval of the Court, to create distributable reserves through the cancellation of amounts currently shown as non-distributable reserves in its balance sheet and, to apply a corresponding amount to its distributable reserves. Consequently, the Board proposes to create distributable reserves in the Company’s balance sheet through the Capital Reduction i.e. by means of a reduction in the share premium account (which is a non-distributable reserve) and a corresponding increase in distributable reserves. As noted above, the Company had negative retained earnings in the amount of approximately €31 million as at 31st March 2013. However, the balance on the Company’s share premium account stood at approximately €269 million, which amount is attributable to the difference or “premium”, between the nominal value of the Ordinary Shares issued by the Company and the price at which these shares were issued. The Directors propose to seek the approval of Shareholders at the EGM for the cancellation of up to €180 million of the Company’s non-distributable reserves held in the share premium account. If approved, this will enable up to €180 million to be applied towards distributable reserves. For illustrative purposes only, based on the balance sheet of the Company as at 31st March 2013, the effect of the Capital Reduction at the proposed amount of €180 million will be as follows: Account As at 31 March 2013 (€’000) Called-up share capital Pro forma after the Capital Reduction (€’000) 257 257 Share premium 268,697 88,697 Other Reserves 308 308 (31,382) (31,382) - 180,000 237,880 237,880 Retained earnings Distributable Reserves created Total equity 9 Shareholders should note that the above illustration shows the pro forma effect as at 31st March 2013 of the Capital Reduction on the balance sheet of the Company only, takes no account of any subsequent earnings and losses, does not reflect the proposed Redemption and will differ from the consolidated balance sheet of the Group. The Capital Reduction will not affect the reserve balances of any entity within the Group other than the Company. There will be no change in the number of Ordinary Shares in issue as a consequence of the Capital Reduction. The Capital Reduction itself will not involve any distribution or repayment of capital or share premium by the Company and will not reduce the underlying net assets of the Company. The Capital Reduction will not give rise to any tax consequence for Shareholders. 5. The Court Process A special resolution will be proposed at the EGM to seek the approval of Shareholders for the cancellation of up to €180 million of non distributable reserves as described above. If approved by the Shareholders, the Capital Reduction will enable the Company to seek the approval of the Court for the cancellation of up to €180 million of the Company’s share premium account (or such lesser amount as may be approved by the Court). The Capital Reduction Resolution also gives the Directors flexibility in relation to the implementation of the Capital Reduction as it will enable them, in the event of unforeseen circumstances, either to seek the approval of the Court for the cancellation of such lesser sum as the Directors may approve, or to determine not to seek the approval of the Court at all in pursuance of the Capital Reduction Resolution. If approved by Shareholders, the Directors intend to seek the Court’s confirmation of the Capital Reduction as soon as practicable following the EGM. In making its decision, the Court will need to be satisfied that the interests of creditors are not prejudiced by the Capital Reduction. In order for the Capital Reduction then to become effective, the Court order confirming the cancellation must be filed with the Registrar of Companies. It should be noted that no guarantee can be given that the Court will confirm the Capital Reduction. 6. Conversion of certain Ordinary Shares into Redeemable Ordinary Shares and Redemption of Redeemable Ordinary Shares It is proposed that if the Shareholders and the Court approve the Capital Reduction, the Company will convert up to 108,700,000 of its 205,831,359 Ordinary Shares into Redeemable Ordinary Shares on a basis proportionate to each Shareholder’s holding of Ordinary Shares in the Company as at the date of conversion. Any partial Redeemable Ordinary Shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole share. The Board will determine the number of shares which it deems appropriate to convert into Redeemable Ordinary Shares at the time of the conversion, bearing in mind the relevant circumstances of the Company at that time and the outcome of the Company’s application to the Court to approve the Capital Reduction, including any undertakings required to be given by the Company to the Court. Full details of the number of shares to be converted and the date of the conversion will be notified by way of an announcement on the Company’s website. The conversion cannot take effect until the Court Order is filed with the Registrar of Companies. This can usually be completed within the week following the Court approval. The Redemption is conditional on the approval of the Shareholders and the Court. If either of these do not occur, then the Redemption will not take place. The reserve created by the Capital Reduction, once approved by Shareholders and the Court, will be treated as a distributable reserve. Any return of capital to Shareholders will be dependent on the Company having sufficient distributable reserves at the time, as distributions can only be paid from distributable reserves by reference to relevant accounts as defined by section 49(2) of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1983. Any such distribution will also be dependent on the financial position of the Company at the time of the distribution and will be subject to Board approval at that time. The Redemption is also conditional on the Company’s continued compliance with the requirements of Irish company law and any undertakings given to the Court in connection with the Company’s 10 application to the Court to approve the Capital Reduction, including the requirement that the Directors continue to be satisfied that the Company can, and will continue to be able to, satisfy any liabilities as they fall due. If the Directors form the view that it is no longer possible for whatever reason to proceed with the Redemption, Shareholders will be notified as soon as practicable thereafter. Immediately following the conversion of Ordinary Shares into Redeemable Ordinary Shares, the Company will redeem all of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares at a price of €0.92 per share. Under the terms of the Redemption, the Company will be authorised to redeem up to 108,700,000 Redeemable Ordinary Shares for an aggregate maximum redemption amount of €100,004,000. The issued ordinary share capital of the Company at the Latest Practicable Date was 205,831,359 Ordinary Shares. If the Redemption is implemented in full, this will result in the redemption of 108,700,000 Ordinary Shares (52.81% of the current ordinary share capital) and the number of issued Ordinary Shares of the Company, following cancellation of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares so redeemed, will be 97,131,359. The Redeemable Ordinary Shares redeemed pursuant to the Redemption will be redeemed free of commissions and dealing charges. Once a Redeemable Ordinary Share has been redeemed, it will be cancelled and will not rank for any future dividends. In the case of Shareholders who hold shares in CREST, each of their existing Ordinary Shares will, subject to Shareholder and Court approval, be converted into 0.52810223 Redeemable Ordinary Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number) and 0.47189777 Ordinary Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number and issued under a separate ISIN to the original). This is required to facilitate the partial redemption in CREST. The Redeemable Ordinary Shares will then be redeemed at €0.92 each and the redemption proceeds will be paid through CREST. In the case of Shareholders who hold Ordinary Shares in certificated form, each of their existing Ordinary Shares will, subject to Shareholder and Court approval, be converted into 0.52810223 Redeemable Ordinary Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number) and 0.47189777 Ordinary Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number and issued under a separate ISIN to the original). Their share certificate will cease to be of value and a new share certificate will issue for their new balance of Ordinary Shares following the Redemption. The Redeemable Shares will be redeemed at €0.92 each and redemption proceeds will be paid by cheque. 7. Ability to defer redemption of restricted shares awarded to employees and former employees under the Company’s employee share schemes In accordance with the terms of the Company’s employee share schemes, employees and former employees have entered into commitments which restrict them from disposing of their Ordinary Shares for periods ranging from one year to five years and one month. Many of these Ordinary Shares will cease to be restricted in tranches on dates which correspond to an anniversary of their original grant dates. Under the terms of Resolution 2, to be tabled at the EGM, a pro rata number of these Ordinary Shares will become Redeemable Ordinary Shares on the same basis as the other Ordinary Shares in the Company except that the relevant employees or former employees will be permitted to elect to defer the redemption of their Ordinary Shares until after the restricted period applicable to those shares has ended. This ability to defer the redemption date of these Ordinary Shares is being proposed as otherwise the relevant holders of these Ordinary Shares will be subject to a tax liability beyond that already paid which would not have been payable except for the Redemption (see further detail in Section 5 of Part III of this circular). 8. Directors’ Shareholdings The table below sets out how the Directors' shareholdings will be affected if the Company redeems the maximum of 108,700,000 Redeemable Ordinary Shares for an aggregate maximum redemption price of €100,004,000. 11 Resultant Shareholding following the implementation of the Redemption(ii) Percentage shareholding following the Redemption €1,588,073 1,542,456 1.6% 0.1% €87,179 84,675 0.1% 101,715 0.0% €49,418 48,000 0.0% Brian Kearney 179,933 0.1% €87,421 84,910 0.1% Michael McNicholas 793,677 0.4% €385,611 374,535 0.4% Chris Nash 94,815 0.0% €46,066 44,743 0.0% Donal Tierney 276,376 0.1% €134,278 130,422 0.1% Alan Walsh - 0% - - 0% Michael Walsh 2,646,263 1.3% €1,285,697 1,248,766 1.3% Director Shareholding as at the Latest Practicable Date % Tom Roche 3,268,622 1.6% Rosheen McGuckian 179,435 Neil Parkinson Cash paid as a result of the Redemption (i) (i) Assumes no change in the Directors' respective holdings between the Latest Practicable Date and the date of Redemption. (ii) Assumes that the Redemption is implemented in full. 9. Substantial Shareholdings In addition to those interests disclosed under Directors’ Interests, as at the Latest Practicable Date, the Company had received notification of the following interests in its ordinary share capital: No. of Shares 78,855,413 48,701,410 14,414,242 Dreamport Limited * One Fifty One Capital Limited ** Pageant Holdings Limited % 38.31 23.66 7.00 * Dreamport Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Woodford Capital Limited. Tom Roche and his family have voting control over Woodford Capital Limited. ** One Fifty One Capital Limited, of which Alan Walsh is a director, held 23.66% of the share capital of the Company at 31st March 2013 Apart from these holdings, the Company has not been notified at 1st August 2013 of any interest of 3 per cent or more in its ordinary share capital. 10. Principal Risks and Uncertainties The attention of Shareholders is drawn to the principal risks and uncertainties as set out on page 19 in the Group’s Annual Report for the year ended 31st March 2013. It should also be noted that there is no guarantee that the Company’s application to the Court to approve the Capital Reduction will be successful. The Capital Reduction and the Redemption cannot proceed if the Court does not approve the Capital Reduction. 12 11. Taxation A general summary of the taxation consequences of the Redemption for Shareholders is set out in Part III of this document. The tax treatment for Irish resident or ordinarily resident Shareholders is particularly complex as it is determined by the capital originally contributed to the Company (“Original Subscription Price”) for the Ordinary Shares held by each Shareholder rather than the price paid by the Shareholder on purchase of the shareholding (where the Ordinary Shares were not acquired by that Shareholder on issue). The Company is engaged in discussions with the Irish Revenue Commissioners with a view to clarifying and/or simplifying the taxation consequences of the Redemption. The Company will also send each Shareholder (under separate cover) a schedule indicating the Original Subscription Price associated with the Ordinary Shares they hold. Subject to the outcome of the discussions with the Irish Revenue Commissioners, the summary and worked examples provided in Part III of this Circular outline the tax position under current legislation and practice. This summary does not purport to be, and is not, a complete description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to the Redemption and does not constitute tax or legal advice. Shareholders are strongly advised to consult their own professional advisers as to their tax position before taking any action relating to the Redemption. 12. EGM Page 27 of this Circular sets out a notice convening an EGM immediately following the Company’s AGM to be held at 10.00 a.m. on Tuesday 10th September 2013 at the Westbury Hotel, Grafton Street, Dublin 2. At the EGM, the following resolutions will be proposed: Resolution 1 Resolution 1 will be proposed for the purpose of effecting, subject to confirmation by the Court, the Capital Reduction. The full text of Resolution 1, which will be proposed as a special resolution, is set out in the Notice of the EGM, conditional upon the passing of the Capital Reduction Resolution and confirmation by the Court. Resolution 1 will be decided on a show of hands, unless a poll is validly demanded in accordance with the Articles. On a show of hands, each Shareholder present in person and each proxy will have one vote (but no individual shall have more than one vote) and on a poll each Shareholder present in person or by proxy will have one vote for each Ordinary Share held. The passing of Resolution 1 requires the support of not less than 75% of the votes cast (whether in person or by proxy) at the EGM in respect of Resolution 1. Resolution 2 Resolution 2 (which is conditional on the passing of Resolution 1 and the Capital Reduction being approved by the Court) will be proposed as a special resolution. This resolution will authorise the conversion of up to 108,700,000 of the existing Ordinary Shares into Redeemable Ordinary Shares and will do this by amending the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company so that the Board can determine the number of Ordinary Shares which are to be converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares and redeemed under the Redemption. Resolution 2 will be decided on a show of hands, unless a poll is validly demanded in accordance with the Articles. On a show of hands, each Shareholder present in person and each proxy will have one vote (but no individual shall have more than one vote) and on a poll each Shareholder present in person or by proxy will have one vote for each Ordinary Share held. The passing of Resolution 2 requires the support of not less than 75% of the votes cast (whether in person or by proxy) at the EGM in respect of Resolution 2. Resolution 3 Resolution 3 (which is conditional on Resolution 2 being passed and becoming effective) will be proposed as an ordinary resolution. This resolution will authorise an increase in the authorised share 13 capital of the Company by the creation of an additional 108,700,000 Deferred Shares of €0.00125 each having the rights provided for in the Articles of Association of the Company as amended by Resolution 2. Resolution 3 also provides that if no Deferred Shares come into existence within six months of Resolution 2 becoming effective, then the authorised share capital of the Company will be reduced to the original level of €400,000 by the cancellation of the 108,700,000 Deferred Shares of €0.00125. 13. Action to be taken You will find enclosed a Form of Proxy for use at the EGM. Whether or not you intend to be present at the EGM, you are requested to complete the Form of Proxy (in accordance with the instructions printed thereon) and return it to the Company’s registrars, Capita Registrars, PO Box 7117, Dublin 2, Ireland (if by post) or Capita Registrars, 2 Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, Ireland (if by hand) as soon as possible and in any event so as to be received by no later than 10.00 a.m. on 8th September 2013. The completion and return of the Form of Proxy will not preclude you from attending the EGM and voting in person should you wish to do so. 14. Recommendations The Directors consider the Capital Reduction to be in the best interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole and, accordingly, unanimously recommend that Shareholders vote in favour of Resolution 1 to be proposed at the EGM. The Directors also consider the proposed Redemption to be in the best interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole and, accordingly, unanimously recommend that Shareholders vote in favour of Resolutions 2 and 3 to be proposed at the EGM. The Directors intend to vote in favour of the Resolutions in respect of their beneficial interests amounting, as at 14th August 2013, (being the Latest Practicable Date prior to the publication of this Circular), to an aggregate of 7,540,836 Ordinary Shares, representing approximately 3.66%, of the existing issued share capital of the Company. Yours sincerely Tom Roche Chairman 14 PART II: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Questions and answers relating to the Capital Reduction, Share Conversion Resolution and Share Redemption. Note: You should read the whole of this document and not rely solely on any single part of this document. Q. Why is the proposed Capital Reduction necessary? The Capital Reduction is necessary in order to create distributable reserves. If the Company does not have sufficient distributable reserves, it is not possible to make payments to its shareholders. Q. What is the Redemption? The Redemption is the method by which Shareholders can have part of their Ordinary Shares redeemed for cash by the Company at the Redemption Price. Q. Who is eligible to participate in the Redemption? The Redemption will apply to all Shareholders. Further details of the Redemption are set out in the Letter from the Chairman in Part I of this document. Q. Can I choose to retain my ordinary shares rather than participate in the Redemption? If the resolutions are approved by Shareholders and approval is received from the High Court, the Redemption will apply to all shares on a pro rata basis. Any Shareholder who objects to having the pro rata portion of his shareholding converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares will instead have those shares converted into Deferred Shares. A Deferred Share shall have no rights other than a right participate in any surplus arising on the winding up of the Company up to the nominal amount paid up on the Deferred Share. Q. If I participate in the Redemption, how many of my Ordinary Shares will be redeemed? The maximum number of your Ordinary Shares that can be redeemed will be equal to 52.810223% of the Ordinary Shares registered in your name on the redemption date, rounded down to the nearest whole. Q. Will my shareholding in NTR be diluted? No. All shareholders will hold the same percentage Ordinary Shares in the Company after the Redemption is completed as they did beforehand. Q. How many Ordinary Shares will there be in issue after the Redemption? Assuming the Redemption is implemented in full, the Redemption will result in the redemption (and subsequent cancellation) of approximately 108,700,000 Ordinary Shares (representing approximately 52.81% of the existing issued Ordinary Share Capital as at the Latest Practicable Date). There will therefore be approximately 97,131,359 Ordinary Shares after the completion of the Redemption. Q. How much cash will I receive and what percentage of the Ordinary Shares will I hold after the Redemption completes? You will receive €0.92, less withholding tax if applicable, for each Redeemable Ordinary Share that is redeemed. Your percentage holding of Ordinary Shares will be the same after the Redemption as beforehand as the Redemption is being effected on a pro rata basis amongst all Shareholders. Q. How was the redemption price of €0.92 selected, as it does not correspond to the recent market price for the Company’s shares? The redemption price was selected by the Board of Directors at a level that it deemed appropriate and reflects the Group’s total equity book value as at 31st March 2013. The Directors believe that the grey market price of the shares does not always reflect the true value of the Company but just the price at which certain shareholders in the Company are willing to buy and sell their shares. 15 Q. Can I delay having my shares redeemed until a later date? No. Except for employees and former employees who have clogged their shares and paid over tax in respect of restricting such shares, shareholders will not be able to determine the timing of the redemption of their shares. Q. What do I need to do? You are encouraged to sign and return the Form of Proxy by 10am on 8th September 2013 to vote on the resolutions necessary to implement the Capital Reduction and the Redemption. You should contact the Company’s registrar, Capita Registrars, 2 Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, Ireland, during normal business hours on telephone number on 01-553 0090 if calling from Ireland or +353 1 553 0090 if calling from outside Ireland if you have any query in relation to your shareholding in the Company. Q. When will I know how many of my shares will be redeemed? You will be contacted after the outcome of the Court hearing to confirm how many shares, if any, will be redeemed. We would estimate this to be in the coming two to three months. Q. When will I receive my cash? Under the expected timetable of events, it is expected that if you hold your Ordinary Shares in certificated form, a cheque would be dispatched to you for the proceeds of any sale before the end of 2013. It is expected that CREST account holders would have their CREST accounts credited on the same payment date. Q. What is the tax treatment for Irish resident Shareholders? For information about certain Irish taxation consequences of the Redemption, please see Part III of this document. However, all Shareholders are strongly advised to consult their professional advisors regarding their own tax position before taking any action relating to the Redemption. See also the worked examples set out in Section 6 of Part III of this document. Q. When will I get further information regarding how my Redemption proceeds should be treated for tax purposes? You will be sent a personalised schedule within two weeks of this Circular which will include details of the original subscription price for the Ordinary Shares that you hold as at 15 August 2013. Under current tax legislation, this is information you will require to determine your tax liability on the Redemption proceeds. This should be viewed as indicative, as it is only at the date of Redemption that a final schedule can be provided. The Company is engaged in discussions with the Irish Revenue Commissioners with a view to clarifying and/or simplifying the taxation consequences of the Redemption. The outcome of these discussions will be communicated as soon as it is known. You are encouraged to contact your own financial advisor regarding your tax position before taking any action relating to the Redemption. Q. Do I have to take Redeemable Ordinary Shares? If the Resolutions are approved, Section 210(2) of the Companies Act, 1990 provides that any Shareholder may notify the Company of his unwillingness to have some of his Ordinary Shares converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. However, if a Shareholder is proposing to do this, he should note that Resolution 2 provides that the percentage of his Ordinary Shares which would have been converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares shall instead be converted into Deferred Shares. Resolution 2 will also amend the Articles so as to provide that a Deferred Share shall have no rights other than a right participate in any surplus arising on the winding up of the Company up to the nominal amount paid up on the Deferred Share. Q. What will be the financial position of the Company after the proposed Capital Reduction and Redemption of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares? The Company will remain in a position to develop and grow in line with the strategy as defined by the Board of Directors. Please refer to the 2013 Annual Report which gives guidance on the investment strategy for the Group. Q. What happens if the resolutions are not approved at the EGM or if the Court does not approve the Capital Reduction? In such circumstances, the planned return of capital will not proceed and shareholders will not receive a return of funds. If Resolution 1 was passed but not Resolution 2 and the Court approved the Capital Reduction, it would be possible for the Board of Directors to declare a dividend to shareholders. Q. Are there any plans to redeem any more shares thereafter? There are no plans to redeem any more shares after the proposed Redemption. 16 Q. Will I receive a new share certificate? New share certificates will issue to all certificated shareholders post Redemption to reflect the new balance then pertaining. If you wish to trade after the Redemption and are awaiting that certificate, your stockbroker can arrange with the registrar to have the transfer certified against the share register. Q. What happens if my shares are held in CREST? If you hold your shares in CREST, each of your existing Ordinary Shares will, subject to the passing of Resolutions 1 and 2 and court approval, be converted into 0.52810223 Redeemable Ordinary Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number) and 0.47189777 Ordinary Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number and issued under a separate ISIN to the original). This is required to facilitate the partial redemption in CREST. The Redeemable Ordinary Shares will then be redeemed at €0.92 each and redemption proceeds will be paid via CREST. Q. Who do I contact if I have a query? If you have a query in respect of your shareholding, please contact the Company Registrars on +353 1 550 0090. If you have a query in respect of the taxation implications of this proposal, please contact your tax adviser. Should you wish to be sent a copy of the Company’s Annual Report, you may obtain this from the Company’s website, www.ntrplc.com or request this by telephoning the Company’s Registrars on +353 1 553 0090 or by writing to the Company Secretary at the registered office. 17 PART III – SUMMARY AND EXAMPLES OF TAX TREATMENT The following summary, which is intended as a general guide only, outlines certain aspects of current taxation legislation and Revenue practice in Ireland regarding the Capital Reduction, Capital Reorganisation and Share Redemption. This summary is not exhaustive and, in particular, it relates only to the position of Shareholders who are resident or ordinarily resident in Ireland for tax purposes (with the exception of Section 4 of this Part III) and that hold their Ordinary Shares as an investment. The summary may not apply to certain classes of Shareholders including persons who are dealers in securities, insurance companies and collective investment schemes. The summary deals only with Irish tax issues and only reflects current tax law and practice as of the date of issue of this Circular. The tax treatment for Irish resident or ordinarily resident Shareholders in relation to the Redemption is particularly complex as it is determined by Original Subscription Price for the Ordinary Shares held by each Shareholder rather than the price paid by the Shareholder on purchase of the shareholding (where the Ordinary Shares were not acquired by that Shareholder on issue). The Company is engaged in discussions with the Irish Revenue Commissioners with a view to clarifying and/or simplifying the taxation consequences of the Redemption. The Company will also send each Shareholder (under separate cover) a schedule indicating the Original Subscription Price associated with the Ordinary Shares they hold. Subject to the outcome of the discussions with the Irish Revenue Commissioners, the summary provided below and the worked examples set out in Section 6 below outline the tax position under current legislation and practice. This document does not purport to be, and is not a complete description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to the decision to dispose of shares under the Redemption and does not constitute tax or legal advice. All Shareholders who intend to participate in the Redemption are strongly advised to consult their professional advisers as to their tax position, based on their own particular circumstances, before taking any actions relating to the Redemption. 1. Capital Reduction As the Capital Reduction itself will not involve any distribution or repayment of capital or share premium by the Company and will not reduce the underlying net assets of the Company, it will not give rise to any tax consequences for Shareholders. 2. Capital Reorganisation For Irish capital gains tax purposes, the conversion of a portion of each Shareholder’s Ordinary Shares into Redeemable Ordinary Shares will be regarded as a reorganisation of the Company’s share capital. Consequently, for capital gains tax purposes, a shareholder will not be treated as making a disposal of Ordinary Shares which are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. The Redeemable Ordinary Shares and the Ordinary Shares retained by a Shareholder will be treated as a single asset and as having been acquired at the same time as the Shareholder’s existing holding of Ordinary Shares for Irish capital gains tax purposes. Consequently, when the Redeemable Ordinary Shares are redeemed by the Company, it will be necessary for Shareholders to apportion the original cost of their Ordinary Shares between their Redeemable Ordinary Shares and their Ordinary Shares. The apportionment will be based on the respective market values of their Redeemable Ordinary Shares and their Ordinary Shares on the date that the Redeemable Ordinary Shares are redeemed by the Company. To the extent that Shareholders acquired their Ordinary Shares in different tranches, a 18 separate apportionment exercise will need to be carried out in respect of each tranche of shares acquired. 3. Share Redemption – Implications for Irish Tax Resident Shareholders Individual Shareholders To the extent that the redemption proceeds exceed the capital originally contributed to the Company for the Redeemable Ordinary Shares, the excess will be regarded as an income distribution in the Shareholder’s hands for Irish tax purposes. For this purpose, capital subscribed means the nominal amount together with any share premium. The taxable income distribution will be calculated by reference to the redemption proceeds received less the original capital subscribed for the Ordinary Shares which are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. In some cases, e.g. where Ordinary Shares were acquired from a third party, the amount a Shareholder paid to acquire their Ordinary Shares may not equate to the amount of capital originally subscribed to the Company for those Ordinary Shares. Income distributions will be subject to income tax at a Shareholder’s marginal rate (the top rate is currently 41%) together with PRSI and USC, where applicable. Withholding tax at the standard rate of income tax (currently 20%) will apply to the income distribution element of the cash payment made by the Company to Individual Shareholders. The withholding tax deducted will be available for offset against the individual Shareholder’s income tax liability. To the extent that the tax deducted exceeds an individual’s income tax liability for the year, the individual will obtain a refund of some or all of the withholding tax deducted when they file their income tax return for the 2013 tax year. To the extent that the redemption proceeds received by a Shareholder is less than the capital originally subscribed for the Ordinary Shares which are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares held by that Shareholder, no portion of the redemption proceeds will be regarded as income distribution in their hands and therefore no income tax would be due and payable. Furthermore, Individual Shareholders will also be regarded as having disposed of their Redeemable Ordinary Shares for Irish capital gains tax purposes when the shares are redeemed by the Company. The capital gain or capital loss arising on the disposal will be calculated by comparing the redemption proceeds received (less any amount treated as an income distribution) with a portion of the amount that a Shareholder paid to acquire their Ordinary Shares (“Base Cost”). Because the Ordinary Shares and Redeemable Ordinary Shares will be treated as a single asset for capital gains tax purposes (by virtue of Section 584, Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997), it is not necessary to apply the “First in First Out” rule to determine the relevant amount of Base Cost which should be deducted. Instead, Section 6 below of this Part III sets out the appropriate method to determine the relevant Base Cost in these circumstances. Where a capital loss arises on the disposal, the loss will be available for offset against other chargeable gains arising to an individual Shareholder. To the extent that a capital gain arises on the disposal, individuals will be subject to capital gains tax on the gain (the current rate of capital gains tax is 33%). Each Shareholder will be provided with a schedule setting out the capital originally subscribed for their Ordinary Shares which are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. Individual Shareholders should refer to Section 6 below which contains a number of worked examples of how the redemption is expected to be treated for Irish income tax and capital gains tax purposes. 19 Corporate Shareholders As outlined above, where the redemption proceeds exceed the Original Subscription Price for those Ordinary Shares which are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares, the excess will be regarded as an income distribution for Irish tax purposes. If the Shareholder is an Irish resident company, this distribution will not be subject to Irish corporation tax in the hands of the Shareholder as distributions between Irish resident companies are exempt from Irish corporation tax. Furthermore, provided an appropriate declaration is in place, the Company will have no obligation to deduct withholding tax on the distribution element of the cash payment made by the Company to Irish resident corporate Shareholders. A corporate Shareholder which is regarded as a close company for Irish tax purposes may be subject to a surcharge of 20% on the income distribution to the extent that it is not subsequently distributed by the corporate Shareholder. The surcharge will not apply if the Company and the corporate Shareholder make a joint election to treat the income distribution as “non-surchargeable”. The Company is prepared to make this election if it is asked to do so by any Irish corporate Shareholder. Corporate Shareholders will be regarded as having disposed of their Redeemable Ordinary Shares for Irish capital gains tax purposes when the shares are redeemed by the Company. The capital gain or capital loss arising on the disposal will be calculated by comparing the redemption proceeds received with a portion of the amount that the Shareholder paid to acquire their Ordinary Shares (see above discussion for Individual Shareholders which is also relevant for corporate Shareholders). Where a capital loss arises on the disposal, the loss will be available for offset against other chargeable gains arising to the corporate Shareholder. To the extent that a capital gain arises on the disposal, the gain will be taxable at a rate of 33% based on current rates. Some corporate Shareholders may be exempt from capital gains tax on the disposal of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares where they hold at least 5% of the ordinary share capital of the Company. There are various conditions which need to be satisfied in order to obtain this exemption and it will be a matter for each corporate Shareholder to determine whether or not it meets the particular conditions. For the purposes of determining entitlement to this relief, the Company is of the opinion that NTR plc and all of the companies of which it is the parent company (as defined in tax legislation), when taken together, should be regarded as wholly or mainly carrying on a trade or trades at the date of the Redemption. To the extent a shareholding by a particular corporate Shareholder would satisfy the conditions for this exemption, no loss relief will be available where a capital loss arises on the Redemption. Approved Pension Funds and Approved Charities Shareholders who are Irish approved pension funds or Irish approved charities are generally exempt from Irish tax on their income and gains. Consequently, the redemption proceeds should not be subject to Irish tax in their hands. Provided appropriate declarations are in place, the Company will have no obligation to deduct withholding tax on any portion of the redemption proceeds paid to Irish approved pension funds and Irish approved charities. Other General Taxation Issues for Shareholders The Company will be obliged to operate dividend withholding tax at 20% on the amount of the redemption proceeds which will be treated as an income distribution. Certain classes of Shareholders (pension funds, charities, Irish resident companies) will be entitled to receive the payments gross, provided appropriate declarations are in place. For those Shareholders who are entitled to a dividend withholding tax exemption, the relevant declarations should already be in place as the same rules apply to normal dividend payments made by the Company. That said, Shareholders who are potentially entitled to exemption may wish to review their position at this time to ensure that the relevant declarations are in place and up to date. There is no requirement for Shareholders to obtain a Capital Gains Tax Clearance certificate in advance of the redemption of their shares, as the shares in the Company do not derive the greater part of their value from specified assets (as defined in tax legislation). 20 No Irish Stamp Duty will be payable by Shareholders on the creation or on the redemption of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares by the Company. 4. Non-Resident Shareholders – Irish Tax Implications The Company will be obliged to operate dividend withholding tax at 20% on the amount of the redemption proceeds which will be treated as an income distribution when the exceptions outlined at Section 3 of this Part III do not apply. Certain classes of non-resident and non-ordinarily resident Shareholders (i.e. Qualifying Non-Resident Persons as defined in tax legislation) will be entitled to receive the payments gross, provided appropriate declarations are in place. For those Qualifying NonResident Shareholders who are entitled to a dividend withholding tax exemption, the relevant declarations should already be in place as the same rules apply to normal dividend payments made by the Company. That said, Qualifying Non-Resident Shareholders who are potentially entitled to exemption may wish to review their position at this time to ensure that the relevant declarations are in place and up to date. Qualifying Non-Resident Shareholders will have no liability to Irish income tax on the income distribution element of the redemption proceeds. Where a non-resident and non-ordinarily resident Shareholder is not entitled to an exemption from dividend withholding tax (e.g. where they are not resident in a country with which Ireland has a Double Taxation Agreement or the EU), that Shareholder will have no additional Irish income tax liability on the income distribution element of the redemption proceeds over and above the 20% dividend withholding tax deducted by the Company. On the basis that the Redeemable Ordinary Shares should not be regarded as Irish specified assets (as defined in tax legislation), non-resident and non-ordinarily resident shareholders will not be subject to Irish capital gains tax on the disposal of their Redeemable Ordinary Shares. 5. Restricted Shares Held by Employees and Former Employees The discussion below sets out some additional tax issues for employees (current and former) who currently hold Ordinary Shares in the Company which are currently subject to a restriction from sale. The general tax consequences outlined in Section 3 of this Part III for Individual Shareholders would also apply to these employees. Income tax charge on breaking restriction on sale Under the Company’s restricted share schemes, employees are restricted from disposing of shares awarded to them for periods ranging from one year to five years and one month. From an income tax perspective, the fact that such a restriction was in place when the shares were acquired by the employees resulted in an abatement of the income tax charge arising on the shares acquired of between 10% and 60% (the percentage reduction depends on the length of time that shares are restricted from sale). Where employees obtained an income tax abatement at the time they were awarded shares and they subsequently sell the shares before the end of the restriction period, the income tax abatement previously obtained will be adjusted to reflect the actual period of time over which a restriction on sale was in place with the result that the employees will be liable to pay an additional amount of income tax (plus applicable PRSI and levies/USC) for the tax year in which they were originally awarded the shares. As the liability is backdated to the year in which the shares were awarded, interest at a rate of c.11% per annum may be charged on the late payment of the tax liability. Given the above, employees may wish to consider availing of the Company’s deferred redemption offer until such time as they can satisfy the holding period for shares awarded to them under the restricted share schemes. Where this option is chosen, no additional tax liability will arise on the original share award, provided the disposal is treated as taking place after the end of the restricted period. Base cost for capital gains tax purposes of shares subject to restriction on sale 21 For capital gains tax purposes, an employee’s base cost in shares acquired through the exercise of share options granted to them will be the market value of the shares at the time the options were exercised where the shares acquired were already in existence. However, if new shares were issued on the exercise of the options, the employee’s base cost in those shares will be the sum of (i) the cost (if any) of the option, (ii) the price paid for the shares on the exercise of the option, and (iii) the amount charged to income tax on the exercise of the option (including, where applicable, any additional amount charged to income tax as a result of an early disposal). In the case of shares acquired otherwise than on exercise of a share option (e.g. share awards), an employee’s base cost in the shares will be (i) the price (if any) paid for the shares, and (ii) the amount charged to income tax on the award of the shares (including, where applicable, any additional amount charged to income tax as a result of an early disposal) where the shares were newly issued. Where the shares were already in existence, the employee’s base cost in the shares will be the market value of the shares at the time of the award. 6. Examples of Irish tax treatment for Individual Shareholders If you are in doubt as to your tax position or require more detailed information, you should consult your professional adviser immediately. The tax treatment for Individual Shareholders who are resident or ordinarily resident in Ireland for tax purposes will depend on the capital originally contributed to the Company for the Redeemable Ordinary Shares (i.e. Original Subscription Price used in the examples below). For these purposes, capital subscribed means the nominal amount together with any share premium. In some cases e.g. where shares were acquired from a third party, the amount a shareholder paid to acquire their shares may not equate to the amount of capital originally subscribed for those shares. In order to determine if you have an Income tax liability, it is the Original Subscription Price which is the key determinant rather than the purchase cost of the shares. The purchase cost is relevant only in respect of capital gains tax and is used to determine if you have an allowable capital loss or a taxable capital gain. In many cases, Individual Shareholders may not or will not be able to determine the Original Subscription Price for the ordinary shares that they hold. The Company will send each shareholder, under separate cover, a schedule indicating the Original Subscription Price for the shares comprising their shareholding in the Company. The following examples illustrate the Irish tax treatment of the Share Redemption. Where applicable, it is assumed that individuals are subject to income tax at the marginal rate of 41%, PRSI at a rate of 4% and USC at a rate of 7%. As noted in Section 3 of this Part III, for capital gains tax purposes, only a portion of the acquisition price of a Shareholder’s original Ordinary Shares may be offset against the redemption proceeds received when determining the capital gain or loss arising on the Redemption. This apportionment is determined on the basis of the respective market values of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares and the Ordinary Shares on the date of the Redemption. Please note that for the purposes of these examples, the market value of the remaining Ordinary Shares is indicative only and is not the view of the Board or the Company. The market value of the remaining Ordinary Shares will be determined by reference to the grey market at the date of the Redemption (or such other method as is agreed with Revenue). The Company will be obliged to operate dividend withholding tax at 20%, where appropriate, on the amount of the redemption proceeds which will be treated as an income distribution. 22 Example 1: Redemption Price greater than Original Subscription Price, and Shares held since issue (i.e. Original Subscription Price is equal to Acquisition Price) Assume the following facts: An individual holds 1,000 Ordinary Shares for which they subscribed €0.40 per share on issue. 528 of the individual’s Ordinary Shares are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. All of the individual’s Redeemable Ordinary Shares are redeemed at a price of €0.92 per share. The market value of 1 Ordinary Share and 1 Redeemable Ordinary Share on the date of the redemption are €0.92 and €0.92 respectively. Income Tax € Redemption proceeds Less original subscription price Taxable income distribution 486 (211) 275 Income tax, PRSI & USC @ 52% 143 Capital Gains Tax € Redemption proceeds Less amount subject to income tax Less base cost allocated to the redeemable shares (Note 1) Capital loss 486 (275) (211) 0 CGT due at 33% Note 1: 0 Base cost of shares allocable (A) is calculated as follows: A = B * (C/(C+D), where B = total base cost (i.e. purchase cost) of original shareholding C = Share Redemption proceeds (In all Examples = €486 (€0.92 * 528)) D = market value of remaining shares held post the Share Redemption (In all Examples = €434 (€0.92 * 472)) In this example: A = (€0.40 * 1,000) * (€486/(€486 + €434)) = €211 Therefore, in summary, this example illustrates that the individual would pay €143 in Income and related taxes and zero in Capital Gains Tax. 23 Example 2: Redemption Price less than Original Subscription Price, and Shares held since issue (i.e. Original Subscription Price is equal to Acquisition Price) Assume the following facts: An individual holds 1,000 Ordinary Shares for which they subscribed €1.40 per share on issue. 528 of the individual’s Ordinary Shares are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. All of the individual’s Redeemable Ordinary Shares are redeemed at a price of €0.92 per share. The market value of 1 Ordinary Share and 1 Redeemable Ordinary Share on the date of the redemption are €0.92 and €0.92 respectively. Income Tax Redemption proceeds Less original subscription price Taxable income distribution (Note 2) € 486 (739) 0 Income tax, PRSI & USC @ 52% 0 Capital Gains Tax Redemption proceeds Less amount subject to income tax Less base cost allocated to the redeemable shares (Note 1) Capital loss CGT due at 33% Note 1: Note 2: € 486 0 (739) (253) 0 Base cost of shares allocable - see definition in Example 1 In this example: (€1.40 * 1,000) * (€486/(€486 + €434)) = €739) No income distribution as the capital originally subscribed exceeds the redemption proceeds Example 3: Redemption Price less than Original Subscription Price, and Original Subscription Price less than Acquisition Price Assume the following facts: An individual holds 1,000 Ordinary Shares which were purchased at €5.20 per share on the grey market. The original subscription price for the shares was €3.25 per share on issue. 528 of the individual’s Ordinary Shares are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. All of the individual’s Redeemable Ordinary Shares are redeemed at a price of €0.92 per share. The market value of 1 Ordinary Share and 1 Redeemable Ordinary Share on the date of the redemption are €0.92 and €0.92 respectively. Income Tax Redemption proceeds Less original subscription price Taxable income distribution (Note 2) € 486 (1,716) 0 Income tax, PRSI & USC @ 52% 0 Capital Gains Tax Redemption proceeds Less amount subject to income tax Less base cost allocated to the redeemable shares (Note 1) Capital loss CGT due at 33% Note 1: Note 2: 0 Base cost of shares allocable - see definition in Example 1 In this example: A = (€5.20 * 1,000) * (€486/(€486 + €434)) = €2,746 No income distribution as the capital originally subscribed exceeds the redemption proceeds 24 € 486 0 (2,746) (2,260) Example 4: Redemption Price greater than Original Subscription Price, and Original Subscription Price less than Acquisition Price Assume the following facts: An individual holds 1,000 Ordinary Shares which were purchased at €5.20 per share on the grey market. The original subscription price for the shares was €0.75 per share on issue. 528 of the individual’s Ordinary Shares are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. All of the individual’s Redeemable Ordinary Shares are redeemed at a price of €0.92 per share. The market value of 1 Ordinary Share and 1 Redeemable Ordinary Share on the date of the redemption are €0.92 and €0.92 respectively. Income Tax Redemption proceeds Less original subscription price Taxable income distribution € 486 (396) 90 Income tax, PRSI & USC @ 52% 47 Capital Gains Tax Redemption proceeds Less amount subject to income tax Less base cost allocated to the redeemable shares (Note 1) Capital loss € 486 (90) (2,746) (2,350) CGT due at 33% Note 1: 0 Base cost of shares allocable - see definition in Example 1 In this example: A = (€5.20 * 1,000) * (€486/(€486 + €434)) = €2,746 Example 5: Redemption Price less than Original Subscription Price, and Original Subscription Price greater than Acquisition Price Assume the following facts: An individual holds 1,000 Ordinary Shares which were purchased at €1.60 per share on the grey market. The original subscription price for the shares was €2.00 per share on issue. 528 of the individual’s Ordinary Shares are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. All of the individual’s Redeemable Ordinary Shares are redeemed at a price of €0.92 per share. The market value of 1 Ordinary Share and 1 Redeemable Ordinary Share on the date of the redemption are €0.92 and €0.92 respectively. Income Tax Redemption proceeds Less original subscription price Taxable income distribution (Note 2) € 486 (1,056) 0 Income tax, PRSI & USC @ 52% 0 Capital Gains Tax Redemption proceeds Less amount subject to income tax Less base cost allocated to the redeemable shares (Note 1) Capital loss € 486 0 (845) (359) CGT due at 33% Note 1: Note 2: 0 Base cost of shares allocable - see definition in Example 1 In this example: A = (€1.60 * 1,000) * (€486/(€486 + €434)) = €845 No income distribution as the capital originally subscribed exceeds the redemption proceeds 25 Example 6: Redemption Price less than Original Subscription Price, and Original Subscription Price greater than Acquisition Price Assume the following facts: An individual holds 1,000 Ordinary Shares which were purchased at €0.50 per share on the grey market. The original subscription price for the shares was €2.00 per share on issue. 528 of the individual’s Ordinary Shares are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. All of the individual’s Redeemable Ordinary Shares are redeemed at a price of €0.92 per share. The market value of 1 Ordinary Share and 1 Redeemable Ordinary Share on the date of the redemption are €0.92 and €0.92 respectively. Income Tax Redemption proceeds Less original subscription price Taxable income distribution (Note 2) € 486 (1,056) 0 Income tax, PRSI & USC @ 52% 0 Capital Gains Tax Redemption proceeds Less amount subject to income tax Less base cost allocated to the redeemable shares (Note 1) Capital gain CGT due at 33% Note 1: Note 2: € 486 0 (264) 222 73 Base cost of shares allocable - see definition in Example 1 In this example: A = (€0.50 * 1,000) * (€486/(€486 + €434)) = €264 No income distribution as the capital originally subscribed exceeds the redemption proceeds Example 7: Redemption Price greater than Original Subscription Price, and Original Subscription Price greater than Acquisition Price Assume the following facts: An individual holds 1,000 Ordinary Shares which were purchased at €0.15 per share on the grey market. The original subscription price for the shares was €0.50 per share on issue. 528 of the individual’s Ordinary Shares are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares. All of the individual’s Redeemable Ordinary Shares are redeemed at a price of €0.92 per share. The market value of 1 Ordinary Share and 1 Redeemable Ordinary Share on the date of the redemption are €0.92 and €0.92 respectively. Income Tax Redemption proceeds Less original subscription price Taxable income distribution € 486 (264) 222 Income tax, PRSI & USC @ 52% 115 Income Tax Redemption proceeds Less amount subject to income tax Less base cost allocated to the redeemable shares (Note 1) Capital gain CGT due at 33% Note 1: 61 Base cost of shares allocable - see definition in Example 1 In this example: A = (€0.15 * 1,000) * (€486/(€486 + €434)) = €79 26 € 486 (222) (79) 185 NTR PLC NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an Extraordinary General Meeting (“EGM”) of NTR plc will be held immediately following the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held at 10.00 a.m. on Tuesday 10th September 2013 at the Westbury Hotel, Grafton Street, Dublin 2, Ireland for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions: AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION (Resolution 1) That the Directors be and are hereby authorised, on behalf of the Company, to proceed to seek the approval of the High Court for a reduction of the Company’s capital pursuant to section 73 of the Companies Act, 1963 by reducing the Company’s share premium account by an amount of up to €180 million as the Directors may approve in their absolute discretion, or by such lesser amount as the High Court may order for the purposes of section 74 of the Companies Act, 1963 (the “Capital Reduction”) and to make such court applications, petitions, affidavits or appearances as may be necessary or desirable to apply for the Capital Reduction to be authorised, approved, adopted and implemented pursuant to section 72(3) of the Companies Act, 1963 and that the Directors be, and each of them hereby is, authorised to take such actions and/or cause to be prepared, executed and delivered, such documents (including but not limited to petitions, affidavits, statutory declarations and notices of motion) as are necessary to achieve this, all in such form and on such terms and conditions as any Director shall approve, his execution and delivery thereof being conclusive evidence of his approval and authority hereunder. The Directors be and they are hereby also authorised to determine not to proceed to seek the approval of the High Court at all. AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION (Resolution 2) That, subject to the passing of Resolution 1in the notice of this meeting and the Company receiving authority to undergo the Capital Reduction from the High Court, it is hereby resolved that paragraphs (a) to (c) below shall take effect with effect from the filing of the Court order confirming the Capital Reduction with the Registrar of Companies: “(a) That the memorandum of association of the Company is hereby amended by deleting from clause 4 thereof the first sentence thereof and substituting therefor the following sentence: “The share capital of the Company is €535,875 divided into 211,300,000 Ordinary Shares of €0.00125 each, 108,700,000 Redeemable Ordinary Shares of €0.00125 each and 108,700,000 Deferred Shares of €0.00125 each, with power to increase or decrease the share capital.”; and (b) that the articles of association of the Company are hereby amended by deleting article 3 thereof and substituting therefor the following new article 3: “3 (a) The share capital of the Company is €535,875 divided into 211,300,000 Ordinary Shares of €0.00125 each, 108,700,000 Redeemable Ordinary Shares of €0.00125 each and 108,700,000 Deferred Shares of €0.00125 each, with power to increase or decrease the share capital. (b) The Ordinary Shares and the Redeemable Ordinary Shares shall rank, save as specifically hereinafter provided, pari passu in all respects and any reference in these articles to "Ordinary Shares" shall be deemed, save where the context clearly requires otherwise, to include reference to the Redeemable Ordinary Shares. A Deferred Share shall have no rights other than a right to participate in any surplus arising on the winding up of the Company up to the nominal amount paid up on the Deferred Share. 27 (c) Subject to a member notifying the Company before the conversion of his Ordinary Shares of his unwillingness to have some of his Ordinary Shares converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Article, the directors (or any director authorised by the directors for this purpose) may resolve to convert up to 108,700,000 of the existing Ordinary Shares into Redeemable Ordinary Shares provided that such conversion will be done as near as possible on a pro rata basis for all Shareholders and the exact number to be converted will be determined by the Board of Directors at its discretion rounded to the nearest whole number. (d) If a member notifies the Company in accordance with section 210(2) of the Companies Act, 1990 of his unwillingness to have some of his Ordinary Shares converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares, that percentage of his Ordinary Shares which would have been converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares shall instead be converted into Deferred Shares. (e) The directors shall not convert Ordinary Shares into Redeemable Ordinary Shares pursuant to this Article and shall not redeem such Redeemable Ordinary Shares unless the redemption is in accordance with the provisions of this Article and with such of the provisions of the Companies Acts 1963 to 2012 as shall apply to any such conversion and/or redemption. (f) Subject to the preceding provisions of this Article, the directors may resolve that the Company will redeem all of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Article (the shares which are to be redeemed being hereinafter referred to in this Article as the Relevant Shares) at a price of €0.92 for each Relevant Share (the "Redemption Price") on the basis that the Redemption Price shall be paid at the same time PROVIDED HOWEVER that where, in the determination of the directors, Redeemable Ordinary Shares have been acquired by any member pursuant to an employee share scheme approved by the shareholders of the Company and are subject to a restriction on their disposal, the directors may, with the agreement of such member, resolve that the Company will not redeem such Redeemable Ordinary Shares until such shares cease to be subject to such restriction. (g) The directors may do all acts and things considered necessary or expedient to give effect to any conversion and redemption pursuant to this Article with full power to the directors to make such provisions as they think fit where shares would otherwise have been converted and/or redeemed in fractions (including provisions whereby, in whole or in part, fractional entitlements are disregarded). The directors may authorise any person to enter an agreement on behalf of all the holders of Relevant Shares with the Company providing for such redemption and matters incidental thereto and any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and binding on all concerned. (h) The Company shall not be required to issue any share certificates in respect of any shares which are converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares except where the directors determine otherwise at their discretion. (i) The directors shall procure that there are delivered to the Registrar of Companies the appropriate returns in respect of the conversion of the Ordinary Shares and the redemption of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares and that an appropriate sum is transferred to a Capital Redemption Reserve Fund in the accounts of the Company and the directors shall comply otherwise with such of the provisions of the Companies Acts 1963 to 2012 as shall be applicable.” ; and (c) That subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2012, such part of the issued share capital of the Company shall be converted into Redeemable Ordinary Shares of €0.00125 each as the directors shall resolve in accordance with Article 3 of the articles of association of the Company as amended by this resolution and such Redeemable Ordinary Shares shall confer on the holder thereof the rights and obligations specified in the articles of association of the Company as amended on today’s date and as the same may be amended from time to time and be for the time being in force.” 28 AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION (Resolution 3) That, subject to Resolution 2 in the notice of this meeting being passed and becoming effective, the authorised share capital of the Company be and is hereby increased from €400,000 to €535,875 by the creation of an additional 108,700,000 Deferred Shares of €0.00125 each having the rights provided for in the Articles of Association of the Company as amended by Resolution 2 PROVIDED HOWEVER that if no Deferred Shares come into existence within six months of Resolution 2 becoming effective then the authorised share capital of the Company be and is hereby reduced to €400,000 by the cancellation of the 108,700,000 Deferred Shares of €0.00125. By Order of the Board Caroline Bergin Company Secretary Registered Office: Burton Court, Burton Hall Drive, Sandyford, Dublin 18. Date: 15th August 2013 29 NOTES: 1. Conditions for participating in the meeting Every member, irrespective of how many NTR shares they hold, has the right to attend, speak, and vote at the EGM. Completion of a form of proxy will not affect your right to attend, speak and vote at the EGM in person. The right to participate in the EGM is subject to the registration of the shares on the Record Date (defined at note 2 below). 2. Record Date for EGM The Company, pursuant to Regulation 14 of the Companies Act, 1990 (Uncertificated Securities) Regulations 1996, specifies that only those Shareholders registered in the register of members of the Company as at 6.00pm on 8th September 2013 (“Record Date”) (or in the case of an adjournment as at 6.00pm on the day which is two days before the time appointed for the holding of the adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their names at the time. Changes in the register after that time will be disregarded in determining the right of any person to attend and/or vote at the meeting. 3. Appointment of proxy If you cannot attend the EGM in person, you may appoint a proxy (or proxies) to attend, speak, ask questions and vote on your behalf. For this purpose, an individualised Form of Proxy has been sent to each Shareholder. A member entitled to attend and vote at the above meeting is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend, speak and vote on his/her behalf. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. You may appoint the Chairman of the Company or another individual as your proxy. You may appoint a proxy by completing the Form of Proxy, making sure to sign and date the form at the bottom and return it in the pre-paid envelope provided. Forms of Proxy, to be valid, must reach the Registrars to the Company; Capita Registrars, PO Box 7117, Dublin 2, Ireland (if by post) or Capita Registrars, 2 Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, Ireland (if by hand) not later than 48 hours before the time appointed for the holding of the Meeting. If you are appointing someone other than the Chairman as your proxy, then you must fill in the details of your representative at the meeting in the box located underneath the wording “I/We hereby appoint the Chairman of the EGM OR the following person” on the Form of Proxy. If you appoint the Chairman or another person as a proxy to vote on your behalf, please make sure to indicate how you wish your votes to be cast by ticking the relevant boxes on the Form of Proxy. Completing and returning a form of proxy will not preclude you from attending and voting at the meeting should you so wish. 4. How to exercise your voting rights As a Shareholder, you have several ways to exercise your right to vote: 1) By attending the EGM in person; 2) By appointing the Chairman or another person as a proxy to vote on your behalf; In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, will be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other registered holder(s) and, for this purpose, seniority will be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of members. 5. How to request/ inspect documentation relating to the meeting The annual financial statements are contained in the Company’s Annual Report which was approved on 1st August 2013 and is available on the Company’s website, www.ntrplc.com. Should you wish to be sent a copy of the Company’s Annual Report, you may request this by telephoning the Company’s Registrars on +353 1 553 0090 or by writing to the Company Secretary at Burton Court, Burton Hall Drive, Sandyford, Dublin 18. 30