Annual Report Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report and Financial Statements For the year ended 31 March 2015 Contents 1 Trust Profile and Information* 2 Statement of Manager’s Responsibilities 2 Manager’s Statement* 3 Statement of Trustee’s Responsibilities 3 Report of the Trustee 4 Independent Auditors’ Report 6 The Registrar of the Trust 7 Investment Report* 9 Comparative Tables 12 Financial Statements 14 Portfolio Statement* 15 Notes to the Financial Statements 22 Distribution Tables 28 Treatment by Corporate Unitholders * These items comprise the Manager’s Report for the purposes of the rules contained in the Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook (“the Sourcebook”). Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Trust Profile and Information of companies managing AIFs and enhances transparency towards investors and as such Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited complies with all the relevant requirements of the Directive in full. Launch Date 14 February 2006 Objective The objective of the Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund (“the Trust”) is to provide a total return from income and capital appreciation over the longer term. Policy The policy of the Trust is to invest predominantly in a range of collective investment schemes managed or operated within or outwith the Standard Life Investments group to achieve a broad exposure to diversified investments, including equities, interest bearing securities and property. The Manager may, from time to time, select collective investment schemes managed or operated outside the Standard Life Investments group. The underlying funds may invest anywhere in the world with the Trust maintaining a UK focus. The Trust may also invest in transferable securities issued anywhere in the world. Remuneration Policy Following the implementation of AIFMD in the UK, all authorised AIFM’s are required to comply with the AIFMD Remuneration Code. On 7 July Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited became an AIFM. The AIFM’s Financial Year end is 31 December and is anticipated that the AIFM’s Remuneration Policy and associated financial disclosures will be made within these Annual Reports from 31 December 2015, following its first full performance period. Prior to this date the AIFM would be part way through its first performance period and the information available would not be relevant or provide a proper basis for comparison. Benchmark IA Mixed Investment 20-60% shares Non-Sterling denominated assets may be hedged back to Sterling. Reporting dates Risk Profile Interim 30 September While the level of income provision is likely to be relatively stable, the investor must be able to accept significant temporary losses to capital and the possibility of fluctuations in the income level due to the volatile nature of equity, bond, property and currency markets, and should therefore have an investment time horizon of at least 5 years. Annual 31 March Interim 1 July, 1 October, 1 January Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive Annual 1 April Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited was authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) as a full scope UK Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”), in accordance with the newly created, European wide, Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”), with permission to manage Alternative Investment Funds (“AIFs”). At this time the Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund as a non-UCITS scheme, became an AIF. The AIFMD is intended to strengthen the monitoring XD dates Payment date Interim 31 August, 30 November, 28 February (29 February in a leap year) Annual 31 May Trust Information Manager Directors of the Manager Secretary of the Manager Trustee Independent Auditors Registrar Investment Adviser Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited 1 George Street Edinburgh EH2 2LL A.S. Acheson S.A. Fitzgerald J. Lowe D.E. Thomas S.R. Wemyss R. J. McKillop L. Scott S.E. Crewes (resigned 26 May 2015) Citibank International Limited* Citigroup Centre Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5LB Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP Atria One 144 Morrison Street Edinburgh EH3 8EX International Financial Data Services Limited** IFDS House St Nicholas Lane Basildon Essex SS15 5FS Standard Life Investments Limited 1 George Street Edinburgh EH2 2LL 0345 113 6966 H.S. Kidd (appointed 26 May 2015) *Citibank International plc changed its name to Citibank International Limited on 31 October 2014. **Prior to 13 July 2015 the Registrar was The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited. 1 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Statement of Manager’s Responsibilities Manager’s Statement The Regulations require the Manager to prepare financial statements for each annual and half-yearly accounting period which give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Trust and of its net revenue and net gains on the property of the Trust for the year. In preparing the financial statements the Manager is required to: The Manager is Standard Life (Mutual Funds) Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) for investment business. ▸▸ select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; ▸▸ comply with the disclosure requirements of the Statement of Recommended Practice for Financial Statements of Authorised Funds issued by the IMA in October 2010; ▸▸ follow generally accepted accounting principles and applicable accounting standards; ▸▸ make judgements and estimates which are prudent; ▸▸ keep proper accounting records which enable it to demonstrate that the financial statements as prepared comply with the above requirements; and ▸▸ prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Trust will continue in operation. The Manager is responsible for the management of the Trust in accordance with the Trust Deed, Prospectus and the Sourcebook and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The Trust is constituted as a non-UCITS retail scheme for the purposes of the FCA roles. Copies of the most recent Prospectus are available online at standardlifeinvestments.com. Distributions are made from positive net revenue where gross revenue exceeds expenses and tax. The total return consists of investment and currency gains and losses in addition to net revenue. In situations where the Trust has a negative total return but a positive net revenue position, there will be a distribution. We hereby certify the Annual Report and Financial Statements on behalf of the Directors of the Manager, Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited. Directors Edinburgh 24 July 2015 The Manager confirms that suitable accounting policies have been used and applied consistently and reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates have been made in the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015. The Manager also confirms that applicable accounting standards have been followed and that the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 2 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Statement of Trustee’s Responsibilities The Trustee is under a duty to take into custody and to hold the property of the Trust in trust for the holders of units. Under the Sourcebook relating to the Reports it is the duty of the Trustee to enquire into the conduct of the Manager in the management of the Trust in each annual accounting year and report thereon to unitholders in a report which shall contain the matters prescribed by the Sourcebook. A copy of the Trustee’s report is included below. Report of the Trustee to the Unitholders of the Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Having carried out such procedures as we considered necessary to discharge our responsibilities as Trustee of the Trust, it is our opinion based on the information available and the explanations provided, that the Manager has, in all material respects, managed the Trust during the year to 31 March 2015, in accordance with the investment and borrowing powers and restrictions applicable to the Trust, and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed and the rules in the FCA’s Collective Investment Schemes Sourcebook. Citibank International Limited London 24 July 2015 3 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Independent Auditors’ Report to the Unitholders of Dynamic Distribution Fund Our opinion In our opinion the financial statements, defined below: ▸▸ give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Trust as at 31 March 2015 and of the net revenue and the net capital gains of the scheme property of the Trust for the year then ended; and ▸▸ have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, the Statement of Recommended Practice for Authorised Funds, the Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook and the Trust Deed. This opinion is to be read in the context of what we say in the remainder of this report. What we have audited The financial statements of Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund (the “Trust”), which are prepared by Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited (the “Authorised Fund Manager”), comprise : ▸▸ the balance sheet of the Trust as at 31 March 2015; ▸▸ the statement of total return of the Trust for the year then ended; ▸▸ the statement of change in net assets attributable to unitholders of the Trust for the year then ended; ▸▸ the notes to the Trust’s financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information; and ▸▸ the distribution tables. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), the Statement of Recommended Practice ‘Financial Statements of Authorised Funds’ issued by the Investment Management Association (the “Statement of Recommended Practice for Authorised Funds”), the Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook and the Trust Deed. In applying the financial reporting framework, the Authorised Fund Manager has made a number of subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates. In making such estimates, they have made assumptions and considered future events. What an audit of financial statements involves We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”). An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: ▸▸ whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Trust’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; ▸▸ the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Authorised Fund Manager; and ▸▸ the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report & Financial Statements (the “Annual Report”) to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. Opinions on matters prescribed by the Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook In our opinion: ▸▸ we have obtained all the information and explanations we consider necessary for the purposes of the audit; and ▸▸ the information given in the Authorised Fund Manager’s Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. Other matters on which we are required to report by exception Propriety of accounting records and information and explanations received Under the Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: ▸▸ proper accounting records have not been kept; or ▸▸ the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit Our responsibilities and those of the Authorised Fund Manager As explained more fully in the Statement of Manager’s Responsibilities set out on page 2, the Authorised Fund Manager is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 4 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Independent Auditors’ Report (Continued) Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK & Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Trust’s unitholders as a body in accordance with paragraph 4.5.12 of the Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. Notes: a. The maintenance and integrity of the Standard Life Investments website is the responsibility of the Fund Manager; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website. b. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors Edinburgh 24 July 2015 5 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements The Registrar of the Trust The Manager is the Registrar of the Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund. From 13 July 2015 the Manager has delegated certain aspects of the registrar’s operational duties to International Financial Data Services Limited (“IFDS Limited”). The Registrar is responsible to the Trustee for the maintenance of a register of unitholders in the Trust. The register can be inspected free of charge at the offices of IFDS Limited at IFDS House, St Nicholas Lane, Basildon, Essex, SS15 5FS. The Registrar is also responsible for the distribution of the Interim and Annual Report and Financial Statements and tax vouchers to unitholders at the addresses recorded on the register. Prior to 13 July 2015 the Registrar was The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited. Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 6 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Investment Report Trust Manager: Iain McLeod Market review Global equities delivered a positive return over the 12 months to the end of March 2015, outperforming most government and corporate bond markets. Driving sentiment was ongoing accommodative monetary policy from the world’s central banks, improving US economic data and positive corporate activity. There were headwinds, however, notably evolving geopolitical tensions (Russia/Ukraine and the Middle East), worries about a US Federal Reserve (‘Fed’) rate-hike, concerns over China’s economy and a disruptive Greek election outcome. The plunge in the oil price and US dollar strength also created winners and losers over the year. Divergent monetary policy was one of the main forces behind markets during the year. China, Japan and Europe remained firmly on an accommodative monetary tack, while the US Fed finally concluded its bond-buying programme, prompting speculation over when it might raise rates. However, despite improving US economic momentum, the Fed nonetheless resisted the urge to tighten policy without firmer evidence of a sustainable recovery. For its part, in January the European Central Bank (ECB) finally announced a bold, if belated, programme of quantitative easing aimed at kick-starting the Eurozone economy and staving off deflation. This gave a significant lift to global equities in the final three months. Core government bonds delivered positive returns in the review period and yields edged still lower, driven largely by ongoing support from global central banks. Investment activity The investment strategy of the Trust is to invest in a range of funds managed by Standard Life Investments to achieve a diversified investment mix across equities, bonds and property. Responding to strong cash inflows, we made a number of purchases in the first three months, but without altering the overall investment allocation. In the second quarter of the period, we delayed investing new cash, as we had a number of short-term concerns about the market. Over this time, we allowed our cash allocation to rise from around 6.25% to almost 10.80%, as we waited for a more opportune buying window. In the latter half of the review period, we resumed our investment of cash inflows. Our purchases favoured UK equity and fixed interest but, as before, we made no material changes to asset allocation. 7 The following table highlights the material (greater than 5% of opening Net Asset Value) purchases made to the portfolio in the year to 31 March 2015: Purchases Cost £’000 SLI UK Equity High Income Fund 12,450 Other purchases 42,627 Total purchases 55,077 The total proceeds from sales was £499,000. Performance During the year the Trust returned 8.29% compared with the IA Mixed Investment 20-60% Shares sector average of 8.51% (source: Morningstar). Our investments in the UK Property, Global REITS and Emerging Market Debt Funds contributed positively in the first three months, and indeed for much of the review period, as investors sought out higher-yielding assets. We also saw positive returns from the Corporate Bond Fund for much of the year. In the first quarter of the review period, the worst performer was the UK Smaller Companies Fund. A number of other UK equity funds also posted losses, including the UK Equity Unconstrained and UK Equity Recovery Funds. These three funds were again among the largest negative contributors in the subsequent quarter. In the final quarter of the period under review, Absolute Return Global Bond Strategies Fund again underperformed other funds held, although nevertheless delivered a positive return to recover ground lost in the previous quarter. Outlook and future strategy Although equity markets have made a strong start to 2015, many risks remain. These include simmering geopolitical tensions, Greece’s ongoing bailout negotiations and the possibility of a pronounced slowdown in China. Market participants have also been factoring in a US rate hike for a while which, when it happens, could have a knock-on effect on a number of emerging markets. Nonetheless, we think that the global economic recovery can continue over the medium term: central bank policy remains supportive, inflation is contained and traditional imbalances, such as current account or credit growth issues, are relatively low. This should allow for positive corporate earnings growth. Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Investment Report (continued) There are a number of reasons to expect core government bond yields to remain relatively well-anchored in the near term, given the launch of the ECB’s quantitative easing programme, persistently weak inflation readings and a gradual approach to interest rate hikes by the US Fed. These factors, combined with a steadily improving global economic backdrop, should encourage investors to continue chasing yield. This should prove positive for risk assets, including corporate bonds. We expect compelling positive total returns for UK commercial real estate investors over a three-year period, with a solid income yield and reasonable capital growth expectations contributing to returns. With improving economic drivers and a constrained pipeline of future new developments, real estate remains attractive. Rising interest rates are an emerging risk. However, there is a reasonable buffer in pricing to compensate, should investors price in any further acceleration of rate rises. Synthetic Risk & Reward Indicator Lower risk Typically lower rewards 1 2 3 Higher risk Typically Higher rewards 4 5 6 7 Cautionary note It should be remembered that past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of investments may go down as well as up and, therefore, investors may not get back the amount originally invested. Composition of Portfolio % as at 31 March 2015 Bond Funds (29.83%) 30.23 Equity Funds (53.35%) 53.29 Property Funds (14.38%) 15.22 Net other assets (2.44%) 1.26 The percentage figures in brackets show the comparative holding as at 31 March 2014. Ten Largest Holdings (by market value) % as at 31 March 2015 This indicator reflects the volatility of the Trust’s unit price over the last five years which in turn reflects the volatility of the underlying assets in which the Trust invests. Historical data may not be a reliable indication of the future. Where the unit class does not have a history of five years, an alternative unit class or a representative benchmark has been used to show how the Trust price may have behaved over the period. The Synthetic Risk Reward Indicator was changed from category 5 to 4, effective 8th January 2015. Please note that these amendments are not due to a change in the investment objectives of the Trust, but are due to market movements during the reporting period. The current rating, which is the same for all unit classes, is not guaranteed and may change if the volatility of the assets in which the Trust invests changes. The lowest rating does not mean risk free. SLI UK Equity High Income Fund 26.93 SLI Corporate Bond Fund 13.89 SLI UK Property Fund 13.48 SLI Higher Income Fund 10.11 SLI UK Equity Income Unconstrained Fund 10.08 SLI UK Equity Unconstrained Fund 7.33 SLI Strategic Bond Fund 3.50 SLI UK Smaller Companies Fund 2.74 SLI Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund 2.17 SLI Global Equity Income Fund 2.06 All investment involves risk. This Trust offers no guarantee against loss or that the Trust’s objective will be attained. For further information on the risks that may not be fully captured by the risk and reward indicator, please refer to the current Key Investor Information Document (KIID). Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 8 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Comparative Tables Accounting period Retail accumulation Institutional accumulation Retail income Institutional income Institutional regulated income Standard Life accumulation Institutional regulated accumulation Platform 1 accumulation Platform 1 income 9 Net asset Net asset value Units in issue value per unit £’000 p 31 March 2013 95,305 67.24 141,749,087 31 March 2014 94,828 75.89 124,959,726 31 March 2015 30,253 81.56 37,090,408 31 March 2013 810 70.71 1,145,924 31 March 2014 14,870 80.45 18,483,416 31 March 2015 26,916 87.09 30,907,441 31 March 2013 9,473 51.90 18,253,139 31 March 2014 8,377 56.43 14,843,929 31 March 2015 6,369 58.67 10,855,680 31 March 2013 385 54.84 700,996 31 March 2014 2,506 60.10 4,170,377 31 March 2015 4,272 62.93 6,788,088 31 March 2013 0 55.33 693 31 March 2014 0 60.79 693 31 March 2015 0 63.83 693 31 March 2013 1 71.51 1,942 31 March 2014 167 81.84 204,329 31 March 2015 293 89.03 329,256 31 March 2013 85,857 71.82 119,546,921 31 March 2014 94,474 81.84 115,435,703 31 March 2015 166,553 88.81 187,532,331 31 March 2013 48 57.86 83,047 31 March 2014 6,672 65.67 10,159,212 31 March 2015 44,376 71.04 62,465,612 31 March 2013 130 55.56 233,422 31 March 2014 2,807 60.76 4,619,341 31 March 2015 11,846 63.57 18,635,275 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Comparative Tables (continued) Retail accumulation Institutional accumulation Retail income Institutional income Institutional regulated income Standard Life accumulation Calendar Distribution Highest Lowest year per unit price price p p p 2010 1.8845 57.68 49.10 2011 2.2970 59.80 50.80 2012 2.4557 63.24 54.46 2013 2.7282 74.73 63.68 2014 2.6381 79.93 73.96 2015** 0.7264 84.25 78.93 2010 1.9616 59.59 50.52 2011 2.3418 62.03 52.80 2012 2.6031 66.37 56.72 2013 2.9731 79.07 66.84 2014 2.8113 85.17 78.30 2015** 0.7767 89.94 84.14 2010 1.6351 48.99 42.39 2011 1.8972 49.95 41.69 2012 2.0006 49.79 44.37 2013 2.1035 56.29 49.76 2014 1.9583 58.39 54.90 2015** 0.5269 61.15 57.29 2010 1.6936 50.82 43.80 2011 1.9759 51.96 43.52 2012 2.0989 52.50 46.40 2013 2.3113 59.79 52.45 2014 2.0939 62.49 58.70 2015** 0.5657 65.58 61.35 2010 1.7103 51.17 44.06 2011 1.9953 52.36 43.89 2012 2.1067 53.06 46.82 2013 2.2268 60.62 53.00 2014 2.1303 63.36 59.60 2015** 0.5694 66.53 62.18 2010 1.9700 60.12 50.88 2011 2.3719 62.57 53.32 2012 2.6661 67.18 57.33 2013 3.5227 80.36 67.66 2014 2.3815 86.93 79.60 2015** 0.7952 91.94 85.92 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 10 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Comparative Tables (continued) Institutional regulated accumulation Platform 1 accumulation Platform 1 income Calendar Distribution Highest Lowest year per unit price price p p p 2010 1.9695 60.34 51.11 2011 2.3827 62.86 53.53 2012 2.6397 67.38 57.52 2013 2.9115 80.40 67.86 2014 2.8567 86.78 79.63 2015** 0.7916 91.72 85.75 2012* 1.4581 54.34 47.62 2013 2.6943 64.58 54.72 2014 2.3038 69.48 63.94 2015** 0.6358 73.37 68.64 2012* 1.4410 53.23 47.62 2013 2.4833 60.37 53.17 2014 2.1251 63.13 59.31 2015** 0.5731 66.24 61.98 *from commencement of the unit class on 18 April **to 31 March Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) 2015 2014 Retail accumulation 1.62% 1.62% Institutional accumulation 0.77% 0.62% Retail income 1.62% 1.62% Institutional income 0.77% 0.62% Institutional regulated income 0.42% 0.42% Standard Life accumulation 0.12% 0.12% Institutional regulated accumulation 0.42% 0.42% Platform 1 accumulation 0.82% 0.92% Platform 1 income 0.82% 0.92% The ongoing charges figure (OCF) shows the annualised operating expenses of each unit class as a percentage of the average net asset value of the class over the same period. With effect from 9 June 2014 the management fee increased from 0.50% to 0.65% for Institutional units and decreased from 0.75% to 0.65% for Platform units. 11 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Financial Statements Statement of Total Return for the year ended 31 March 2015 2015 Notes £’000 £’000 2014 £’000 £’000 Income: Net capital gains 4 Revenue 6 9,475 8,504 Expenses 7 (2,131) (2,057) Finance costs: Interest 9 (29) (79) Net revenue before taxation Taxation 13,701 7,315 8 Total return before distributions Finance costs: Distributions 6,368 (576) Net revenue after taxation 9 Change in net assets attributable to unitholders from investment activities 19,032 (564) 6,739 5,804 20,440 24,836 (8,704) (7,509) 11,736 17,327 Statement of Change in Net Assets Attributable to Unitholders for the year ended 31 March 2015 2015 £’000 Opening net assets attributable to unitholders Amounts receivable on issue of units Less: Amounts payable on cancellation of units £’000 224,701 145,314 Stamp duty reserve tax £’000 192,009 42,553 (99,053) (34,272) 46,261 Change in net assets attributable to unitholders from investment activities (see above) Retained distribution on accumulation units Closing net assets attributable to unitholders 2014 £’000 (8) 8,281 (44) 11,736 17,327 8,188 7,128 290,878 224,701 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 12 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Financial Statements (continued) Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2015 2015 Notes £’000 £’000 2014 £’000 £’000 Assets Investment assets Debtors 287,208 10 Cash and bank balances 219,220 4,314 4,610 23 1,338 Total other assets Total assets 4,337 5,948 291,545 225,168 Liabilities Creditors Distribution payable on income units (465) (325) (202) (142) Total other liabilities (667) (467) Total liabilities (667) (467) Net assets attributable to unitholders 13 11 290,878 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 224,701 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Portfolio Statement as at 31 March 2015 Market Holding Collective Investment Schemes (97.56%) Bond Funds (29.83%) 245,553 SLI Absolute Return Global Bond Strategies Fund 79,705,426 SLI Corporate Bond Fund 4,314,269 SLI Emerging Market Debt Fund 59,958,684 SLI Higher Income Fund 9,414,931 SLI Short Duration Credit Fund Percentage value of total £’000 net assets 287,208 98.74 87,924 30.23 2,753 0.95 40,395 13.89 2,281 0.78 29,410 10.11 2,916 1.00 10,169 3.50 155,006 53.29 7,123,259 SLI Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund 6,303 2.17 8,374,187 SLI Global Equity Income Fund 5,999 2.06 14,780,547 SLI Strategic Bond Fund Equity Funds (53.35%) 2,124,410 SLI UK Equity High Alpha Fund 2,186 0.75 117,549,447 SLI UK Equity High Income Fund 78,312 26.93 29,318 10.08 3,581 1.23 12,917,909 SLI UK Equity Unconstrained Fund 21,328 7.33 6,228,985 SLI UK Smaller Companies Fund 7,979 2.74 44,278 15.22 10,834,581 SLI Global REIT Fund 5,068 1.74 39,823,467 SLI UK Property Fund 39,210 13.48 287,208 98.74 50,288,812 SLI UK Equity Income Unconstrained Fund 2,291,217 SLI UK Equity Recovery Fund Property Funds (14.38%) Total investment assets Net other assets 3,670 1.26 Total Net Assets 290,878 100.00 All investments are regulated collective investment schemes within the meaning of the FCA rules unless otherwise stated. The percentage figures in brackets show the comparative holding as at 31 March 2014. Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 14 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Notes to the Financial Statements as at 31 March 2015 1 Accounting Policies a) Basis of Preparation The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) for Authorised Funds issued Investment Management Association (IMA)* in October 2010. b) Valuation of Investments The investments of the Trust have been valued at close of business on the reporting date. If an investment is quoted at a single price then it is that price which will be used. Collective investment schemes are valued by reference to their net asset value. c) Revenue I. Distribution from collective investment schemes are recognised when they are first quoted on an ex-dividend basis. II. Equalisation received and accrued from collective investment scheme distributions is treated as capital and distributed to unitholders. III. Interest from short-term deposits is recognised on a daily accruals basis. d) Expenses The Manager’s periodic charge is borne by the capital property of the Trust for distribution purposes. All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. e) Taxation Tax is calculated using the marginal basis i.e. the tax effect of revenue and expenditure is allocated between capital and revenue on the same basis as the particular item to which it relates. f) Deferred Taxation Deferred tax is provided for on all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is not recognised on permanent differences. Deferred tax assets are only recognised where it is more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits against which the future reversal of underlying timing differences can be deducted. g) Unit class allocation Revenue and non unit class specific expenses are allocated daily, pro rata to the net asset value of assets attributable to each unit class. Unit class specific expenses are allocated based on the rates as stated in the Prospectus; the Ongoing Charges Figure disclosed within this annual report and financial statements shows the impact of the different rates of unit class specific expenses. Tax is calculated daily at a unit class level; where one unit class is in a tax paying position but the fund as a whole is not, a transfer is made to the other classes to compensate for this. h) Unitholders’ rights All unit classes have the same rights on winding-up. *The Investment Management Association changed to the Investment Association (IA) in January 2015. 2 Distribution Policies a) Basis of distribution I. The distribution is calculated at a unit class level as per the unit class allocation accounting policy. All of the net revenue available for distribution at the end of the year will be distributed or reinvested in the Trust. 15 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 2 Distribution Policies (continued) II. Where the Manager has discretion about the extent to which revenue and expenses are recognised within the distributable income property of the Trust, the approach adopted, at all times, will be governed by the aim of maximising the total return to unitholders through limiting avoidable taxation costs. III. The Manager has elected to recognise the equalisation received from Collective Investment Schemes within the distribution. b) Equalisation In order that each unitholder in the same unit class shall receive the same rate of distribution per unit the buying price of each unit contains an amount called equalisation. This is equivalent to the net of distributable income less expenses accrued in the Trust at the time of purchase. As part of the distribution payment the average amount of this equalisation is returned to Group 2 unitholders. The equalisation element of the distribution to Group 2 unitholders is treated as a repayment of capital and is therefore not liable to income tax. This amount should, however, be deducted from the cost of the units for capital gains tax purposes. 3 Risk Management Policies In accordance with the investment objectives, the Trust may hold certain financial instruments. These comprise: ▸▸ securities held in accordance with the investment objective and policies; ▸▸ cash and short-term debtors and creditors arising directly from operations; and ▸▸ derivatives. The main risks arising from the Trust’s financial instruments are market price, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk. The policies for managing these risks are summarised below and have been applied consistently throughout the year, and prior year. Market price risk The Trust’s investment portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations which are monitored by the Trust Manager in pursuance of the investment objectives and policies. Adherence to investment guidelines and to investment and borrowing powers set out in the Trust Deed, the Scheme Documents and the Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook mitigates the risk of excessive exposure to any particular type of security or issuer. Interest rate risk Interest receivable on bank deposits or payable on bank overdrafts will be affected by fluctuations in interest rates. The Trust Manager continuously reviews interest rates and inflation expectations. The assessment of this may result in a change in investment strategy. Credit risk All cash exposures are carefully managed to ensure that money is placed on deposit with counterparties that meet the minimum credit rating deemed appropriate for this Trust. In certain circumstances, the Trust Manager may deliberately invest in securities (e.g. corporate bonds) with a well defined and published credit rating. In this case the Trust would be deliberately taking credit risk in order to seek additional rewards. Liquidity risk The Trust’s assets comprise mainly readily realisable securities. The main liabilities of the Trust are the redemption of any units that investors wish to sell and the settlement of stock purchases. The Trust Manager reviews the cash and liability position continuously, and should an increase in liquidity be required the Trust Manager will sell securities. Numerical disclosures of the financial instruments are disclosed on page 21. Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 16 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 4 Net Capital Gains Non-derivative securities Equalisation component of distributions from collective investment schemes Handling charges taken from the capital account Net capital gains 2015 2014 £’000 £’000 13,409 18,945 294 87 (2) 13,701 0 19,032 5 Purchases, Sales and Transaction Costs There are no transaction costs associated with the purchases or sales of investments during the year, or in the prior year. During the year the Trust made purchases of £55,077,000 (2014: £14,674,000) and sales of £499,000 (2014: £7,131,000). 6 Revenue Property income distributions 2015 2014 £’000 £’000 1,073 0 Deemed interest distribution on distributions from collective investment schemes 128 0 Franked component of dividend distributions from collective investment schemes 4,434 3,582 39 1,412 17 9 3,769 3,494 15 1 0 6 9,475 8,504 Unfranked non-foreign component of dividend distributions from collective investment schemes Unfranked foreign component of dividend distributions from collective investment schemes Interest distributions from collective investment schemes Bank interest Interest from HMRC Total revenue 7 Expenses 2015 2014 £’000 £’000 1,863 1,861 Payable to the Manager, associates of the Manager and agents of either of them: Manager's periodic charge taken from the capital account Dealing charge taken from the capital account Registration fees taken from the capital account 17 1 208 161 2,088 2,023 35 26 8 8 2,131 2,057 Payable to the Trustee, associates of the Trustee and agents of either of them: Trustee’s fees Other: Audit fee Total expenses 17 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 8 Taxation 2015 2014 £’000 £’000 576 564 (a) Analysis of charge in the year UK corporation tax Double tax relief Overseas withholding tax Total taxation (4) (3) 4 3 576 564 (b) Factors affecting current tax charge for year The tax assessed for the year is different from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for authorised Unit Trusts (20%). The differences are explained below: Net revenue before taxation 7,315 6,368 Corporation tax at 20% (2014: 20%) 1,463 1,274 Effects of: Franked component of dividend distributions from other collective investment schemes Current tax charge (Note 8(a)) 9 Finance Costs (887) (710) 576 564 2015 2014 £’000 £’000 (a) Distributions and interest The distributions take account of income received on the issue of units and income deducted on the cancellation of units and comprise: First interim distribution 1,819 1,525 Second interim distribution 2,710 2,374 Third interim distribution 1,723 1,368 Final distribution 2,596 2,298 8,848 7,565 166 119 Add: Income deducted on cancellation of units Deduct: Income received on issue of units Net distribution for the year Interest Total finance costs (311) (175) 8,703 7,509 29 79 8,733 7,588 Details of the distribution per unit are set out in this Trust’s distribution tables. Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 18 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 9 Finance Costs (continued) 2015 2014 £’000 £’000 (b) Difference between net revenue and distribution Net revenue after taxation for the year 6,739 5,804 Add: Manager's periodic charge taken from the capital account 1,863 1,861 Add: Registration fees taken from the capital account 208 161 Add: Dealing charges taken from the capital account 17 1 294 87 Add: Equalisation component of distributions from collective investment schemes Deduct: Marginal tax benefit Net distribution for the year 10 Debtors (405) 7,509 2015 2014 £’000 £’000 Amounts receivable from the Manager for the issue of units 1,510 1,872 Accrued revenue 1,982 1,897 822 841 4,314 4,610 2015 2014 £’000 £’000 293 72 Income tax recoverable Total debtors 11 Creditors Amounts payable to the Manager for the cancellation of units Purchases awaiting settlement Accrued expenses payable to the Manager 0 60 160 183 Accrued expenses payable to the Trustee 4 2 Other accrued expenses 8 8 465 325 Total creditors 19 (418) 8,703 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 12 Related Parties Transactions Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited, as Manager, is a related party and acts as principal in respect of all transactions of units in the Trust. The aggregate monies received through issue and paid on cancellation of units are disclosed in the statement of change in net assets attributable to unitholders. Investments in Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited are disclosed in the portfolio statement. Any amounts due from or due to Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited at the end of the accounting period are disclosed in notes 10 and 11. Amounts payable to Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited, in respect of periodic charge and registration services, are disclosed in note 7 and any amounts due at the period end in note 11. Citibank International Limited, as Trustee, is a related party. Any monies paid to the Trustee are shown in note 7. Any balance due from or due to the Trustee and their associates are disclosed in notes 10 and 11. 2015 2014 £’000 £’000 Sale of units by Trust 14,538 1,201 Purchase of units by Trust 14,676 1,665 5,278 5,022 58.3% 69.5% Transactions during the year with Standard Life group companies are as follows: Distributions made by Trust The percentage value of the Trust held by Standard Life group companies is: All purchases and sales in the year were related party transactions. Please refer to Note 5 for total purchases and sales amounts. Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 20 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 13 Financial Instruments Risks The risks associated with this Trust are market price, foreign currency, interest rate, liquidity and credit risk. Narrative disclosures are included in the risk management policies on page 16. Short-term debtors and creditors Short-term debtors and creditors have been excluded from all disclosures of financial instruments other than those relating to foreign currency disclosure, which are detailed below. Interest rate risk profile of financial assets and liabilities The interest rate risk profile of the Trust’s financial assets and liabilities is: Floating rate Financial assets financial not carrying assets interest Total £’000 £’000 £’000 23 287,208 287,231 1,338 219,220 220,558 2015 Currency Sterling 2014 Currency Sterling Floating rate interest was earned at rates based on LIBOR. There are no amounts of non-interest bearing financial assets other than holdings in Collective Investment Schemes, which do not have a maturity date. 21 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Distribution Tables Dividend distribution for the three months ended 30 June 2014 Group 1 - shares purchased prior to 1 April 2014 Group 2 - shares purchased between 1 April 2014 and 30 June 2014 Net income Equalisation Distribution paid Distribution paid 2014 2014 2014 2013 pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit Group 1 0.5665 - 0.5665* 0.5514 Group 2 0.3706 0.1959 0.5665* 0.5514 Retail accumulation Institutional accumulation Group 1 0.6012 - 0.6012* 0.5805 Group 2 0.3405 0.2607 0.6012* - Retail income Group 1 0.4209 - 0.4209** 0.4260 Group 2 0.2717 0.1492 0.4209** 0.4260 Institutional income Group 1 0.4488 - 0.4488** 0.4503 Group 2 0.3042 0.1446 0.4488** - Group 1 0.4235 - 0.4235** 0.4415 Group 2 - - Group 1 0.6116 - 0.6116* 0.5974 Group 2 0.4989 0.1127 0.6116* 0.5974 Group 1 0.6117 - 0.6117* 0.5896 Group 2 0.2800 0.3317 0.6117* 0.5896 Institutional regulated income - - Standard Life accumulation Institutional regulated accumulation Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 22 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Distribution Tables (continued) Net income Equalisation Distribution paid Distribution paid 2014 2014 2014 2013 pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit Group 1 0.4907 - 0.4907* 0.4766 Group 2 0.2627 0.2280 0.4907* 0.4766 Group 1 0.4537 - 0.4537** 0.4574 Group 2 0.2416 0.2121 0.4537** 0.4574 Platform 1 accumulation Platform 1 income * Distribution accumulated on 30 June 2014 ** Distribution paid on 29 August 2014 Dividend distribution for the three months ended 30 September 2014 Group 1 - shares purchased prior to 1 July 2014 Group 2 - shares purchased between 1 July 2014 and 30 September 2014 Net income Equalisation Distribution paid Distribution paid 2014 2014 2014 2013 pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit Retail accumulation Group 1 0.8026 - 0.8026* 0.8548 Group 2 0.5229 0.2797 0.8026* 0.8548 Institutional accumulation Group 1 0.8551 - 0.8551* 1.0255 Group 2 0.4812 0.3739 0.8551* 1.0255 Retail income 23 Group 1 0.5916 - 0.5916** 0.6550 Group 2 0.4304 0.1612 0.5916** 0.6550 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Distribution Tables (continued) Net income Equalisation Distribution paid Distribution paid 2014 2014 2014 2013 pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit Group 1 0.6340 - 0.6340** 0.8385 Group 2 0.3070 0.3270 0.6340** 0.8385 Group 1 0.6398 - 0.6398** 0.7357 Group 2 - - Group 1 0.8669 - 0.8669* 2.0823 Group 2 0.2821 0.5848 0.8669* 2.0823 Institutional income Institutional regulated income - - Standard Life accumulation Institutional regulated accumulation Group 1 0.8683 - 0.8683* 0.9413 Group 2 0.6839 0.1844 0.8683* 0.9413 Platform 1 accumulation Group 1 0.6999 - 0.6999* 1.4687 Group 2 0.3474 0.3525 0.6999* 1.4687 Platform 1 income Group 1 0.6470 - 0.6470** 1.1051 Group 2 0.3001 0.3469 0.6470** 1.1051 * Distribution accumulated on 30 September 2014 ** Distribution paid on 28 November 2014 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 24 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Distribution Tables (continued) Dividend distribution for the three months ended 31 December 2014 Group 1 - shares purchased prior to 1 October 2014 Group 2 - shares purchased between 1 October 2014 and 31 December 2014 Net income Equalisation Distribution paid Distribution paid 2014 2014 2014 2013 pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit Group 1 0.4933 - 0.4933* 0.5102 Group 2 0.2846 0.2087 0.4933* 0.5102 Retail accumulation Institutional accumulation Group 1 0.5302 - 0.5302* 0.5310 Group 2 0.1937 0.3365 0.5302* 0.5310 Retail income Group 1 0.3635 - 0.3635** 0.3861 Group 2 0.2510 0.1125 0.3635** 0.3861 Institutional income Group 1 0.3891 - 0.3891** 0.3676 Group 2 0.1667 0.2224 0.3891** 0.3676 Group 1 0.4360 - 0.4360** 0.3989 Group 2 - - Group 1 0.5410 - 0.5410* 0.0000 Group 2 0.1243 0.4167 0.5410* 0.0000 Group 1 0.5411 - 0.5411* 0.5221 Group 2 0.3751 0.1660 0.5411* 0.5221 Institutional regulated income - - Standard Life accumulation Institutional regulated accumulation 25 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Distribution Tables (continued) Net income Equalisation Distribution paid Distribution paid 2014 2014 2014 2013 pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit Group 1 0.4330 - 0.4330* 0.0780 Group 2 0.2204 0.2126 0.4330* 0.0780 Group 1 0.3933 - 0.3933** 0.2427 Group 2 0.1859 0.2074 0.3933** 0.2427 Platform 1 accumulation Platform 1 income * Distribution accumulated on 31 December 2014 ** Distribution paid on 27 February 2015 Dividend distribution for the three months ended 31 March 2015 Group 1 - units purchased prior to 1 January 2015 Group 2 - units purchased between 1 January 2015 and 31 March 2015 Net income Equalisation Distribution paid Distribution paid 2015 2015 2015 2014 pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit Retail accumulation Group 1 0.7264 - 0.7264* 0.7757 Group 2 0.4061 0.3203 0.7264* 0.7757 Institutional accumulation Group 1 0.7767 - 0.7767* 0.8248 Group 2 0.4152 0.3615 0.7767* 0.8248 Retail income Group 1 0.5269 - 0.5269** 0.5823 Group 2 0.2330 0.2939 0.5269** 0.5823 Group 1 0.5657 - 0.5657** 0.6220 Group 2 0.2957 0.2700 0.5657** 0.6220 Institutional income Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 26 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Distribution Tables (continued) Net income Equalisation Distribution Distribution paid 2015 2015 payable 2015 2014 pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit pence per unit Group 1 0.5694 - Group 2 - - Group 1 0.7952 - 0.7952* 0.3620 Group 2 0.2357 0.5595 0.7952* 0.3620 Group 1 0.7916 - 0.7916* 0.8356 Group 2 0.4475 0.3441 0.7916* 0.8356 Institutional regulated income 0.5694** - 0.6310 - Standard Life accumulation Institutional regulated accumulation Platform 1 accumulation Group 1 0.6358 - 0.6358* 0.6802 Group 2 0.3100 0.3258 0.6358* 0.6802 Platform 1 income Group 1 0.5731 - 0.5731** 0.6311 Group 2 0.2222 0.3509 0.5731** 0.6311 * Distribution accumulated on 31 March 2015 ** Distribution payable on 29 May 2015 27 Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements Treatment by Corporate Unitholders (unaudited) Corporate unitholders should account for the current year’s dividends shown in the distribution tables as follows: 1st Interim 2nd Interim 3rd Interim Final Dividend Dividend Dividend Dividend Distribution Distribution Distribution Distribution Treat as a UK corporate dividend 64.71% 78.85% 52.72% 71.82% Treat as unfranked investment income* 35.29% 21.15% 47.28% 28.18% *After deduction of income tax at the lower rate. This amount is liable to corporation tax. Standard Life Investments Dynamic Distribution Fund Annual Report & Financial Statements 28 Standard Life Investments Limited is registered in Scotland (SC123321) at 1 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2LL. Standard Life Investments Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Calls may be monitored and/or recorded to protect both you and us and help with our training. www.standardlifeinvestments.com © 2015 Standard Life, images reproduced under licence INVRT625 X4 0415