CHM 134 General Chemistry I Quiz 2, Fall 2009 – Drs. Foy and Steel Name SOLUTIONS 1. (3 points) What is the correct symbol for each of these elements? phosphorus P magnesium Mg neon Ne manganese Mn iron Fe carbon C 2. (3 points) Name each of these elements. B boron Cr chromium Br bromine Cu copper S sulfur K potassium 3. (1 point) Write the complete chemical symbol for an atom of an element that has 28 protons and 31 neutrons. 4. (1 point) What is the identity of the element described by the chemical symbol 72 32 X? germanium, Ge 5. (1 point) Circle the two atoms in the group below that have the same number of neutrons. 64 28 Ni 63 29 Cu 64 30 Zn 68 30 Zn 6. (1 point) Circle the two atoms in the group below that are isotopes. 45 21 Sc 48 22 Ti 50 22 Ti 50 23 V 7. (3 points) Circle the three elements in the group below that are likely to have similar chemical and physical properties. aluminum lithium magnesium neon potassium sodium 8. (1 point) Name the halogen that has the lightest atomic mass. Fluorine, F 9. (1 point) To which group does magnesium belong? alkaline earth metals 10. (2 points) What are the name and symbol of the fourth element in the fourth period on the periodic table? titanium, Ti 11. (3 points) Complete the table by indicating the number of each type of subatomic particle in each of these atoms and ions. Symbol protons 30 53 neutrons 37 73 electrons 30 54 12. (5 points) Bromine has two naturally occurring isotopes. The weighted average atomic mass of bromine is 79.904 amu. If 50.54% of bromine is found as bromine-79 (78.9183 amu), what is the mass of the other isotope? This equation uses the percent abundance in their decimal forms. This could also be set up with the regular percentage, but you would have to multiply the right by 100. (78.9183)(0.5054) + x(1 − 0.5054) = 79.904 39.8853 + 0.4946x = 79.904 0.4946x = 40.0187 x = 80.91 u 13. (5 points) Convert 2.75 2.75 to . 3600 1 2.54 1 1 100 0.162