Insects and Related Organisms Sorted by Common Name Common Name A abbreviated wireworm acacia psyllid achemon sphinx acuminate scale acute-angled fungus beetle aerial yellowjacket African mole cricket ailanthus webworm alder bark beetle alder flea beetle alder spittlebug alfalfa blotch leafminer alfalfa caterpillar alfalfa gall midge alfalfa leafcutting bee alfalfa leaftier alfalfa looper alfalfa plant bug alfalfa seed chalcid alfalfa snout beetle alfalfa webworm alfalfa weevil alkali bee Allegheny mound ant almond moth aloe mite American aspen beetle American black flour beetle American bumble bee American burying beetle American cockroach American dagger moth American dog tick American grasshopper American hornet moth Scientific Name Order Family Hypnoidus abbreviatus (Say) Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) Eumorpha achemon (Drury) Kilifia acuminata (Signoret) Cryptophagus acutangulus Gyllenhal Dolichovespula arenaria (Fabricius) Gryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois Atteva punctella (Cramer) Alniphagus aspericollis (LeConte) Altica ambiens (LeConte) Clastoptera obtusa (Say) Agromyza frontella (Rondani) Colias eurytheme Boisduval Asphondylia websteri Felt Megachile rotundata (Fabricius) Dichomeris acuminata (Staudinger) Autographa californica (Speyer) Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) Bruchophagus roddi (Gussakovsky) Otiorhynchus ligustici (Linnaeus) Loxostege cereralis (Zeller) Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) Nomia melanderi Cockerell Formica exsectoides Forel Cadra cautella (Walker) Aceria aloinis (Keifer) Gonioctena americana (Schaeffer) Tribolium audax Halstead Bombus pensylvanicus (De Geer) Nicrophorus americanus Olivier Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus) Acronicta americana (Harris) Dermacentor variabilis (Say) Schistocerca americana (Drury) Sesia tibialis (Harris) COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA BLATTODEA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Elateridae Psyllidae Sphingidae Coccidae Cryptophagidae Vespidae Gryllotalpidae Yponomeutidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Cercopidae Agromyzidae Pieridae Cecidomyiidae Megachilidae Gelechiidae Noctuidae Miridae Eurytomidae Curculionidae Crambidae Curculionidae Halictidae Formicidae Pyralidae Eriophyidae Chrysomelidae Tenebrionidae Apidae Silphidae Blattidae Noctuidae Ixodidae Acrididae Sesiidae 1 American house dust mite American palm cixiid American plum borer American serpentine leafminer American spider beetle Angora goat biting louse Angoumois grain moth angularwinged katydid angulate leafhopper apple aphid apple bark borer apple barkminer apple blotch leafminer apple curculio apple flea weevil apple fruit moth apple fruitminer apple grain aphid apple leafhopper apple maggot apple mealybug apple red bug apple rust mite apple seed chalcid apple sucker apple twig beetle apple twig borer apple-and-thorn skeletonizer appleleaf skeletonizer appleleaf trumpet miner araucaria aphid arborvitae leafminer arborvitae weevil Argentine ant argus tortoise beetle arid land subterranean termite Arizona fivespined ips army cutworm armyworm Dermatophagoides farinae Hughes Myndus crudus Van Duzee Euzophera semifuneralis (Walker) Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) Mezium americanum (Castelnau) Bovicola crassipes (Rudow) Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) Microcentrum retinerve (Burmeister) Acinopterus angulatus Lawson Aphis pomi De Geer Synanthedon pyri (Harris) Marmara elotella (Busck) Phyllonorycter crataegella (Clemens) Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say Rhynchaenus pallicornis (Say) Argyresthia conjugella Zeller Marmara pomonella Busck Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae (Schrank) Empoasca maligna (Walsh) Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret) Lygidea mendax Reuter Aculus schlechtendali (Nalepa) Torymus varians (Walker) Cacopsylla mali (Schmidberger) Hypothenemus obscurus (Fabricius) Amphicerus bicaudatus (Say) Choreutis pariana (Clerck) Psorosina hammondi (Riley) Tischeria malifoliella Clemens Neophyllaphis araucariae Takahashi Argyresthia thuiella (Packard) Phyllobius intrusus Kono Linepithema humile (Mayr) Chelymorpha cassidea (Fabricius) Reticulitermes tibialis Banks Ips lecontei Swaine Euxoa auxiliaris (Grote) Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth) ACARI HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA ISOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 2 Pyroglyphidae Cixiidae Pyralidae Agromyzidae Ptinidae Trichodectidae Gelechiidae Tettigoniidae Cicadellidae Aphididae Sesiidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Argyresthiidae Gracillariidae Aphididae Cicadellidae Tephritidae Pseudococcidae Miridae Eriophyidae Torymidae Psyllidae Curculionidae Bostrichidae Choreutidae Pyralidae Tischeriidae Aphididae Argyresthiidae Curculionidae Formicidae Chrysomelidae Rhinotermitidae Curculionidae Noctuidae Noctuidae arroyo willow stem-galling sawfly artichoke plume moth ash borer* *Also called lilac borer ash plant bug ashgray blister beetle Ashton cuckoo bumble bee Asian chestnut gall wasp Asian citrus psyllid Asian cockroach Asian longhorned beetle Asian needle ant Asian tiger mosquito Asiatic garden beetle Asiatic oak weevil Asiatic rice borer Asiatic rose scale asparagus aphid asparagus beetle asparagus miner asparagus spider mite aspen blotchminer aspen leaf beetle aster leafhopper aster leafminer Australian cockroach Australian fern weevil Australian mantid Australian pine borer Australian rat flea Australian spider beetle avocado brown mite avocado red mite avocado seed moth avocado thrips avocado whitefly azalea bark scale azalea caterpillar azalea lace bug Euura lasiolepis Smith Platyptilia carduidactyla (Riley) Podosesia syringae (Harris) HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Tenthredinidae Pterophoridae Sesiidae Tropidosteptes amoenus Reuter Epicauta fabricii (LeConte) Bombus ashtoni (Cresson) Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Yasumatsu) Diaphorina citri Kuwayama Blattella asahinai Mizukubo Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) Pachycondyla chinensis (Emery) Aedes albopictus (Skuse) Maladera castanea (Arrow) Cyrtepistomus castaneus (Roelofs) Chilo suppressalis (Walker) Aulacaspis rosarum Borchsenius Brachycorynella asparagi (Mordvilko) Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus) Ophiomyia simplex (Loew) Schizotetranychus asparagi (Oudemans) Phyllonorycter tremuloidiella (Braun) Chrysomela crotchi Brown Macrosteles quadrilineatus Forbes Calycomyza humeralis (Roser) Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius) Syagrius fulvitarsis Pascoe Tenodera australasiae (Leach) Chrysobothris tranquebarica (Gmelin) Xenopsylla vexabilis (Jordan) Ptinus ocellus Brown Oligonychus punicae (Hirst) Oligonychus yothersi (McGregor) Stenoma catenifer Walsingham Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara Trialeurodes floridensis (Quaintance) Eriococcus azaleae Comstock Datana major Grote & Robinson Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott) HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA BLATTODEA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA BLATTODEA COLEOPTERA MANTODEA COLEOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA Miridae Meloidae Apidae Cynipidae Psyllidae Blattellidae Cerambycidae Formicidae Culicidae Scarabaeidae Curculionidae Crambidae Diaspididae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Agromyzidae Tetranychidae Gracillariidae Chrysomelidae Cicadellidae Agromyzidae Blattidae Curculionidae Mantidae Buprestidae Pulicidae Ptinidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Elachistidae Thripidae Aleyrodidae Eriococcidae Notodontidae Tingidae 3 azalea leafminer azalea plant bug azalea white mite azalea whitefly Caloptilia azaleella (Brants) Rhinocapsus vanduzeei Uhler Eotetranychus clitus Pritchard & Baker Pealius azaleae (Baker & Moles) LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA Gracillariidae Miridae Tetranychidae Aleyrodidae B bagworm Bahaman swallowtail baldcypress coneworm baldfaced hornet balsam fir sawfly balsam fir sawyer balsam gall midge balsam shootboring sawfly balsam twig aphid balsam woolly adelgid bamboo borer bamboo mealybug bamboo powderpost beetle bamboo spider mite banana aphid banana root borer banana skipper banded alder borer banded ash clearwing banded cucumber beetle banded elm bark beetle banded greenhouse thrips banded hickory borer banded sunflower moth banded wood snail banded woollybear bandedwinged whitefly Banks grass mite banyan aphid Barber brown lacewing barberpole caterpillar barley jointworm Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Haworth) Papilio andraemon bonhotei Sharpe Dioryctria pygmaeella Ragonot Dolichovespula maculata (Linnaeus) Neodiprion abietis (Harris) Monochamus marmorator Kirby Paradiplosis tumifex Gagné Pleroneura brunneicornis Rohwer Mindarus abietinus Koch Adelges piceae (Ratzeburg) Chlorophorus annularis (Fabricius) Chaetococcus bambusae (Maskell) Dinoderus minutus (Fabricius) Schizotetranychus celarius (Banks) Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) Erionota thrax (Linnaeus) Rosalia funebris Motschulsky Podosesia aureocincta Purrington & Nielsen Diabrotica balteata LeConte Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov Hercinothrips femoralis (O.M. Reuter) Knulliana cincta (Drury) Cochylis hospes Walsingham Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus) Pyrrharctia isabella (J.E. Smith) Trialeurodes abutiloneus (Haldeman) Oligonychus pratensis (Banks) Thoracaphis fici (Takahashi) Sympherobius barberi (Banks) Mimoschinia rufofascialis (Stephens) Tetramesa hordei (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA NEUROPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA Psychidae Papilionidae Pyralidae Vespidae Diprionidae Cerambycidae Cecidomyiidae Xyelidae Aphididae Adelgidae Cerambycidae Pseudococcidae Bostrichidae Tetranychidae Aphididae Curculionidae Hesperiidae Cerambycidae Sesiidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Thripidae Cerambycidae Tortricidae Helicidae Erebidae Aleyrodidae Tetranychidae Aphididae Hemerobiidae Crambidae Eurytomidae 4 barnacle scale basswood lace bug basswood leafminer basswood leafroller basswood thrips beachgrass scale bean aphid bean butterfly bean capsid bean fly bean leaf beetle bean leafroller bean leafskeletonizer bean pod borer bean seed maggot bean stalk weevil bean thrips bean weevil Beardsley leafhopper bed bug beech blight aphid beech scale beet armyworm beet leaf beetle beet leafhopper beet leafminer beet webworm bella moth Bermudagrass mite bertha armyworm bidens borer bigheaded ant bigheaded grasshopper birch bark beetle birch casebearer* *Also called cigar casebearer birch leafminer birch sawfly birch skeletonizer Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh) Baliosus nervosus (Panzer) Pantographa limata (Grote & Robinson) Neohydatothrips tiliae Hood Acanthococcus carolinae (Williams) Aphis fabae Scopoli Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus) Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus Guérin-Méneville Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) Cerotoma trifurcata (Förster) Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus) Autoplusia egena (Guenée) Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) Delia florilega (Zetterstedt) Sternechus paludatus (Casey) Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum) Cimex lectularius Linnaeus Grylloprociphilus imbricator (Fitch) Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) Erynephala puncticollis (Say) Circulifer tenellus (Baker) Pegomya betae Curtis Loxostege sticticalis (Linnaeus) Utetheisa ornatrix (Linnaeus) Aceria cynodoniensis Sayed Mamestra configurata Walker Epiblema otiosana (Clemens) Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius) Aulocara elliotti (Thomas) Dryocoetes betulae Hopkins Coleophora serratella (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Coccidae Tingidae Chrysomelidae Crambidae Thripidae Eriococcidae Aphididae Lycaenidae Miridae Agromyzidae Chrysomelidae Hesperiidae Noctuidae Crambidae Anthomyiidae Curculionidae Thripidae Chrysomelidae Cicadellidae Cimicidae Aphididae Eriococcidae Noctuidae Chrysomelidae Cicadellidae Anthomyiidae Crambidae Erebidae Eriophyidae Noctuidae Tortricidae Formicidae Acrididae Curculionidae Coleophoridae Fenusa pumila (Leach) Arge pectoralis (Leach) Bucculatrix canadensisella Chambers HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Tenthredinidae Argidae Bucculatricidae 5 birch tubemaker bird blow flies (genera) bird cherry-oat aphid bird tick black and gold bumble bee black and yellow mud dauber black army cutworm black blister beetle black blow fly black bug black carpenter ant black carpet beetle black cherry aphid black cherry fruit fly black citrus aphid black cockroach wasp black cutworm black dung beetle black earwig black elm bark weevil black flower thrips black fungus beetle black grain stem sawfly black horse fly black hunter thrips black imported fire ant black lady beetle black larder beetle black peach aphid black pecan aphid black pineleaf scale black potter wasp black scale black soldier fly black stink bug black sunflower stem weevil black swallowtail* *Immature called parsleyworm black tail bumble bee Acrobasis betulella Hulst Protocalliphora Hugh Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus) Haemaphysalis chordeilis (Packard) Bombus auricomus (Robertson) Sceliphron caementarium (Drury) Actebia fennica (Tauscher) Epicauta pensylvanica (De Geer) Phormia regina (Meigen) Corimelaena pulicaria (Germar) Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) Attagenus unicolor (Brahm) Myzus cerasi (Fabricius) Rhagoletis fausta (Osten Sacken) Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe) Dolichurus stantoni (Ashmead) Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Copris incertus Say Chelisoches morio (Fabricius) Magdalis barbita (Say) Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin) Alphitobius laevigatus (Fabricius) Trachelus tabidus (Fabricius) Tabanus atratus Fabricius Leptothrips mali (Fitch) Solenopsis richteri Forel Rhyzobius ventralis (Erichson) Dermestes ater De Geer Brachycaudus persicae (Passerini) Melanocallis caryaefoliae (Davis) Nuculaspis californica (Coleman) Delta pyriforme philippinense (Bequaert) Saissetia oleae (Olivier) Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) Coptosoma xanthogramma (White) Apion (Fallapion) occidentale Fall Papilio polyxenes Stoll LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DERMAPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA THYSANOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidae Calliphoridae Aphididae Ixodidae Apidae Sphecidae Noctuidae Meloidae Calliphoridae Thyreocoridae Formicidae Dermestidae Aphididae Tephritidae Aphididae Sphecidae Noctuidae Scarabaeidae Chelisochidae Curculionidae Phlaeothripidae Tenebrionidae Cephidae Tabanidae Phlaeothripidae Formicidae Coccinellidae Dermestidae Aphididae Aphididae Diaspididae Vespidae Coccidae Stratiomyidae Plataspidae Brentidae Papilionidae Bombus melanopygus Nylander HYMENOPTERA Apidae 6 black thread scale black turfgrass ataenius black turpentine beetle black twig borer black vine weevil black walnut curculio black witch blackbellied clerid blackberry skeletonizer Blackburn butterfly Blackburn damsel bug Blackburn dragonfly blackfaced leafhopper blackheaded ash sawfly blackheaded fireworm blackheaded pine sawfly blackhorned pine borer blackhorned tree cricket blackjacket blacklegged tick blacklegged tortoise beetle blackmargined aphid blister coneworm bloodsucking conenose blue alfalfa aphid blue cactus borer blue horntail blue soldier fly blue spruce engraver blue-green sharpshooter blueberry bud mite blueberry case beetle blueberry flea beetle blueberry gall midge blueberry maggot blueberry thrips blueberry tip midge bluegrass billbug bluegrass webworm Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret) Ataenius spretulus (Haldeman) Dendroctonus terebrans (Olivier) Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) Conotrachelus retentus (Say) Ascalapha odorata (Linnaeus) Enoclerus lecontei (Wolcott) Schreckensteinia festaliella (Hübner) Vaga blackburni (Tuely) Nabis blackburni White Nesogonia blackburni (McLachlan) Graminella nigrifrons (Forbes) Tethida barda (Say) Rhopobota naevana (Hübner) Neodiprion excitans Rohwer Callidium antennatum hesperum Casey Oecanthus nigricornis F. Walker Vespula consobrina (Saussure) Ixodes scapularis Say Jonthonota nigripes (Olivier) Monellia caryella (Fitch) Dioryctria clarioralis (Walker) Triatoma sanguisuga (LeConte) Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji Melitara dentata (Grote) Sirex cyaneus Fabricius Exaireta spinigera (Wiedemann) Ips hunteri Swaine Graphocephala atropunctata (Signoret) Acalitus vaccinii (Keifer) Neochlamisus cribripennis (LeConte) Altica sylvia Malloch Dasineura oxycoccana (Johnson) Rhagoletis mendax Curran Frankliniella vaccinii Morgan Prodiplosis vaccinii (Felt) Sphenophorus parvulus Gyllenhal Parapediasia teterrella (Zincken) HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ODONATA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA THYSANOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 7 Diaspididae Scarabaeidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Erebidae Cleridae Heliodinidae Lycaenidae Nabidae Libellulidae Cicadellidae Tenthredinidae Tortricidae Diprionidae Cerambycidae Oecanthidae Vespidae Ixodidae Chrysomelidae Aphididae Pyralidae Reduviidae Aphididae Pyralidae Siricidae Stratiomyidae Curculionidae Cicadellidae Eriophyidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Cecidomyiidae Tephritidae Thripidae Cecidomyiidae Curculionidae Crambidae bluntnosed cranberry leafhopper Scleroracus vaccinii (Van Duzee) body louse Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus Boisduval scale Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret boll weevil Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman bollworm* Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) *Also called corn earworm and tomato fruitworm booklouse Liposcelis corrodens Heymons boreal spruce beetle Dendroctonus punctatus LeConte boxelder aphid Periphyllus negundinis (Thomas) boxelder bug Boisea trivittata (Say) boxelder leafroller Caloptilia negundella (Chambers) boxelder psyllid Cacopsylla negundinis Mally boxelder twig borer Proteoteras willingana (Kearfott) boxwood leafminer Monarthropalpus flavus (Schrank) boxwood psyllid Cacopsylla buxi (Linnaeus) bramble leafhopper Ribautiana tenerrima (Herrich-Schäffer) Brasilian leafhopper Protalebrella brasiliensis (Baker) bristly cutworm Lacinipolia renigera (Stephens) bristly roseslug Cladius difformis (Panzer) broad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) broad necked root borer Prionus laticollis (Drury) broadbean weevil Bruchus rufimanus Boheman broadhorned flour beetle Gnatocerus cornutus (Fabricius) broadnosed grain weevil Caulophilus oryza e (Gyllenhal) broadwinged katydid Microcentrum rhombifolium (Saussure) bromegrass seed midge Contarinia bromicola (Marikovskij & Agafonova) bronze appletree weevil Magdalis aenescens LeConte bronze birch borer Agrilus anxius Gory bronze leaf beetle Diachus auratus (Fabricius) bronze poplar borer Agrilus liragus Barter & Brown bronzed cutworm Nephelodes minians Guenée brown chicken louse Goniodes dissimilis Denny brown citrus aphid Toxoptera citricidus (Kirkaldy) brown cockroach Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister brown cotton leafworm Tarache dacia (Druce) brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille) brown dung beetle Digitonthophagus gazella (Fabricius) brown flour mite Gohieria fusca (Oudemans) brown garden snail Cornu aspersum Müller 8 HEMIPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Cicadellidae Pediculidae Diaspididae Curculionidae Noctuidae PSOCOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA BLATTODEA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA ACARI STYLOMMATOPHORA Liposcelididae Curculionidae Aphididae Rhopalidae Gracillariidae Psyllidae Tortricidae Cecidomyiidae Psyllidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Noctuidae Tenthredinidae Tarsonemidae Cerambycidae Chrysomelidae Tenebrionidae Curculionidae Tettigoniidae Cecidomyiidae Curculionidae Buprestidae Chrysomelidae Buprestidae Noctuidae Philopteridae Aphididae Blattidae Noctuidae Ixodidae Scarabaeidae Glycyphagidae Helicidae brown house moth brown marmorated stink bug brown mite brown pineapple scale brown recluse spider brown saltmarsh mosquito brown soft scale brown speckled leafhopper brown spider beetle brown stink bug brown wheat mite brown widow spider brownbanded cockroach brownbelted bumble bee brownheaded ash sawfly brownheaded jack pine sawfly brownlegged grain mite browntail moth Bruce spanworm buck moth buckthorn aphid buffalo treehopper buffalograss webworm bulb mite bulb scale mite bull pine sawfly bumble flower beetle bumelia fruit fly burdock borer Burmeister mantid butternut curculio Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton) Halyomorpha halys (Stål) Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten) Melanaspis bromiliae (Leonardi) Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch & Mulaik Aedes cantator (Coquillett) Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus Paraphlepsius irroratus (Say) Ptinus clavipes Panzer Euschistus servus (Say) Petrobia latens (Müller) Latrodectus geometricus C.L. Koch Supella longipalpa (Fabricius) Bombus griseocollis (De Geer) Tomostethus multicinctus (Rohwer) Neodiprion dubiosus Schedl Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau) Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus) Operophtera bruceata (Hulst) Hemileuca maia (Drury) Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach Stictocephala bisonia Kopp & Yonke Surattha indentella Kearfott Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin) Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert) Zadiprion townsendi (Cockerell) Euphoria inda (Linnaeus) Anastrepha pallens Coquillett Papaipema cataphracta (Grote) Orthodera burmeisteri Wood-Mason Conotrachelus juglandis LeConte LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA ARANEAE DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ARANEAE BLATTODEA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI ACARI HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA MANTODEA COLEOPTERA Oecophoridae Pentatomidae Tetranychidae Diaspididae Sicariidae Culicidae Coccidae Cicadellidae Ptinidae Pentatomidae Tetranychidae Theridiidae Blattellidae Apidae Tenthredinidae Diprionidae Acaridae Erebidae Geometridae Saturniidae Aphididae Membracidae Crambidae Acaridae Tarsonemidae Diprionidae Scarabaeidae Tephritidae Noctuidae Mantidae Curculionidae C cabbage aphid cabbage curculio cabbage looper cabbage maggot cabbage seedpod weevil cabbage seedstalk curculio Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) Ceutorhynchus rapae Gyllenhal Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) Delia radicum (Linnaeus) Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull) Ceutorhynchus quadridens (Panzer) HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Aphididae Curculionidae Noctuidae Anthomyiidae Curculionidae Curculionidae 9 cabbage webworm cactus moth cactus scale cadelle Caledonia seed bug calico scale California bumble bee California fivespined ips California flatheaded borer California harvester ant California oakworm California pear sawfly California prionus California red scale California saltmarsh mosquito California tortoiseshell camellia scale camphor scale camphor shot borer camphor thrips caragana aphid caragana blister beetle caragana plant bug Caribbean black scale Caribbean cicada killer Caribbean fruit fly Caribbean pod borer carmine spider mite carnation maggot carnation tip maggot carob moth Carolina conifer aphid Carolina grasshopper Carolina mantid carpenter bee carpenterworm carpet beetle carpet moth carrot beetle Hellula rogatalis (Hulst) Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) Diaspis echinocacti (Bouch) Tenebroides mauritanicus (Linnaeus) Nysius caledoniae Distant Eulecanium cerasorum (Cockerell) Bombus californicus Smith Ips paraconfusus Lanier Phaenops californica (Van Dyke) Pogonomyrmex californicus (Buckley) Phryganidia californica Packard Pristiphora abbreviata (Hartig) Prionus californicus Motschulsky Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) Aedes squamiger (Coquillett) Nymphalis californica (Boisduval) Lepidosaphes camelliae Hoke Pseudaonidia duplex (Cockerell) Xylosandrus mutilatus (Blandford) Liothrips floridensis (Watson) Acyrthosiphon caraganae (Cholodkovsky) Epicauta subglabra (Fall) Lopidea dakota Knight Saissetia neglecta De Lotto Sphecius hogardii (Latreille) Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) Fundella pellucens Zeller Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) Delia brunnescens (Zetterstedt) Delia echinata (Séguy) Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) Cinara atlantica (Wilson) Dissosteira carolina (Linnaeus) Stagmomantis carolina (Johannson) Xylocopa virginica (Linnaeus) Prionoxystus robiniae (Peck) Anthrenus scrophulariae (Linnaeus) Trichophaga tapetzella (Linnaeus) Tomarus gibbosus (De Geer) 10 LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI DIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA MANTODEA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA Crambidae Pyralidae Diaspididae Trogossitidae Lygaeidae Coccidae Apidae Curculionidae Buprestidae Formicidae Notodontidae Tenthredinidae Cerambycidae Diaspididae Culicidae Nymphalidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Curculionidae Phlaeothripidae Aphididae Meloidae Miridae Coccidae Crabronidae Tephritidae Pyralidae Tetranychidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Pyralidae Aphididae Acrididae Mantidae Anthophoridae Cossidae Dermestidae Tineidae Scarabaeidae carrot rust fly carrot weevil casemaking clothes moth cat flea cat follicle mite cat louse catalpa midge catalpa sphinx cattle biting louse cattle follicle mite cattle itch mite cattle tail louse cattle tick Cayenne tick ceanothus silk moth cecropia moth cedartree borer celery aphid celery leaftier* *Also called greenhouse leaftier celery looper cereal leaf beetle chaff scale chainspotted geometer changa charcoal beetle checkered melon beetle cheese mite cheese skipper cherry casebearer cherry fruit fly* *Immature called cherry maggot cherry fruit sawfly cherry fruitworm cherry leaf beetle cherry maggot* *Adult called cherry fruit fly chestnut timberworm chicken body louse Psila rosae (Fabricius) Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte) Tinea pellionella Linnaeus Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché) Demodex cati Mégnin Felicola subrostratus (Burmeister) Contarinia catalpae (Comstock) Ceratomia catalpae (Boisduval) Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus) Demodex bovis Stiles Sarcoptes bovis Robin Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz Boophilus annulatus (Say) Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius) Hyalophora euryalus (Boisduval) Hyalophora cecropia (Linnaeus) Semanotus ligneus (Fabricius) Semiaphis heraclei Takahashi Udea rubigalis (Guenée) DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA ACARI PHTHIRAPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA ACARI ACARI PHTHIRAPTERA ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Psilidae Curculionidae Tineidae Pulicidae Demodicidae Trichodectidae Cecidomyiidae Sphingidae Trichodectidae Demodicidae Sarcoptidae Haematopinidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Saturniidae Saturniidae Cerambycidae Aphididae Crambidae Anagrapha falcifera (Kirby) Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus) Parlatoria pergandii Comstock Cingilia catenaria (Drury) Scapteriscus didactylus (Latreille) Melanophila consputa LeConte Paranapiacaba tricincta (Say) Tyrolichus casei Oudemans Piophila casei (Linnaeus) Coleophora pruniella Clemens Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA Noctuidae Chrysomelidae Diaspididae Geometridae Gryllotalpidae Buprestidae Chrysomelidae Acaridae Piophilidae Coleophoridae Tephritidae Hoplocampa cookei (Clarke) Grapholita packardi Zeller Tricholochmaea cavicollis (LeConte) Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA Tenthredinidae Tortricidae Chrysomelidae Tephritidae Melittomma sericeum (Harris) Menacanthus stramineus (Nitzsch) COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA Lymexylidae Menoponidae 11 chicken dung fly chicken head louse chicken mite chigoe Chilean recluse spider chilli thrips chimney swift bug chinch bug Chinese dryinid Chinese mantid Chinese obscure scale Chinese rose beetle chokecherry leafroller chokecherry midge Christmas berry webworm chrysanthemum aphid chrysanthemum flower borer chrysanthemum gall midge chrysanthemum lace bug chrysanthemum leafminer chrysanthemum thrips Fannia pusio (Wiedemann) Cuclotogaster heterographus (Nitzsch) Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer) Tunga penetrans (Linnaeus) Loxosceles laeta (Nicolet) Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood Cimexopsis nyctalis List Blissus leucopterus leucopterus (Say) Pseudogonatopus hospes Perkins Tenodera aridifolia sinensis Saussure Parlatoreopsis chinensis (Marlatt) Adoretus sinicus Burmeister Sparganothis directana (Walker) Contarinia virginianae (Felt) Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Milli) Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) Lorita scarificata (Meyrick) Rhopalomyia chrysanthemi (Ahlberg) Corythucha marmorata (Uhler) Chromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy Thrips nigropilosus Uzel DIPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA ACARI SIPHONAPTERA ARANEAE THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA MANTODEA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA THYSANOPTERA Muscidae Philopteridae Dermanyssidae Tungidae Sicariidae Thripidae Cimicidae Blissidae Dryinidae Mantidae Diaspididae Scarabaeidae Tortricidae Cecidomyiidae Pyralidae Aphididae Tortricidae Cecidomyiidae Tingidae Agromyzidae Thripidae cicada killer* *Also called eastern cicada killer cigar casebearer* *Also called birch casebearer cigarette beetle cinereous cockroach cinnabar moth citricola scale citrophilus mealybug citrus blackfly citrus bud mite citrus flat mite citrus longhorned beetle citrus mealybug citrus red mite citrus root weevil citrus rust mite Sphecius speciosus (Drury) HYMENOPTERA Crabronidae Coleophora serratella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Coleophoridae Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) Nauphoeta cinerea (Olivier) Tyria jacobaeae (Linnaeus) Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana) Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell) Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby Aceria sheldoni (Ewing) Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) Planococcus citri (Risso) Panonychus citri (McGregor) Pachnaeus litus (Germar) Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) COLEOPTERA BLATTODEA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA ACARI Anobiidae Blaberidae Erebidae Coccidae Pseudococcidae Aleyrodidae Eriophyidae Tenuipalpidae Cerambycidae Pseudococcidae Tetranychidae Curculionidae Eriophyidae 12 citrus snow scale citrus swallowtail citrus thrips citrus whitefly claybacked cutworm claycolored billbug claycolored leaf beetle Clear Lake gnat clearwinged grasshopper clematis blister beetle clidemia leafroller clidemia thrips clouded plant bug clouded sulfur cloudywinged whitefly clover aphid clover aphid parasite clover cutworm clover hayworm clover head caterpillar clover head weevil clover leaf midge clover leaf weevil clover leafhopper clover looper clover mite clover root borer clover root curculio clover seed chalcid clover seed midge clover seed weevil clover stem borer cluster fly cochineal insect cocklebur weevil coconut leafminer coconut leafroller coconut mealybug coconut scale Unaspis citri (Comstock) Papilio xuthus Linnaeus Scirtothrips citri (Moulton) Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) Agrotis gladiaria Morrison Sphenophorus aequalis aequalis Gyllenhal Anomoea laticlavia (Förster) Chaoborus astictopus Dyar & Shannon Camnula pellucida (Scudder) Epicauta cinerea (Förster) Blepharomastix ebulealis (Guenée) Liothrips urichi Karny Neurocolpus nubilus (Say) Colias philodice Godart Dialeurodes citrifolii (Morgan) Nearctaphis bakeri (Cowen) Aphelinus lapisligni Howard Anarta trifolii (Hufnagel) Hypsopygia costalis (Fabricius) Grapholita interstinctana (Clemens) Hypera meles (Fabricius) Dasineura trifolii (Loew) Hypera zoilus (Scopoli) Aceratagallia sanguinolenta (Provancher) Caenurgina crassiuscula (Haworth) Bryobia praetiosa Koch Hylastinus obscurus (Marsham) Sitona hispidulus (Fabricius) Bruchophagus gibbus (Boheman) Dasineura leguminicola (Lintner) Tychius picirostris (Fabricius) Languria mozardi Latreille Pollenia rudis (Fabricius) Dactylopius coccus Costa Rhodobaenus quinquedecimpunctatus (Say) Agonoxena argaula Meyrick Omiodes blackburni (Butler) Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell) Aspidiotus destructor Signoret 13 HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Diaspididae Papilionidae Thripidae Aleyrodidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Chaoboridae Acrididae Meloidae Crambidae Phlaeothripidae Miridae Pieridae Aleyrodidae Aphididae Encyrtidae Noctuidae Pyralidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Cecidomyiidae Curculionidae Cicadellidae Noctuidae Tetranychidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Eurytomidae Cecidomyiidae Curculionidae Languriidae Calliphoridae Dactylopiidae Curculionidae Agonoxenidae Crambidae Pseudococcidae Diaspididae codling moth Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) coffee bean weevil Araecerus fasciculatus (De Geer) coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) Colorado hairstreak Hypaurotis crysalus (W.H. Edwards) Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Columbia Basin wireworm Limonius subauratus LeConte Columbian timber beetle Corthylus columbianus Hopkins columbine borer Papaipema leucostigma (Harris) columbine leafminer complex* Phytomyza spp. *Includes Phytomyza aquilegiana Frost, P. aquilegivora Spenser, and P. columbinae Sehgal Comanche lacewing Chrysoperla comanche (Banks) common Australian lady beetle Coelophora inaequalis (Fabricius) common cattle grub Hypoderma lineatum (Villers) common damsel bug Nabis americoferus Carayon common eastern bumble bee Bombus impatiens (Cresson) common green darner Anax junius (Drury) common green lacewing Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) common malaria mosquito Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say composite thrips Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D.L. Crawford) Comstock mealybug Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) conchuela Chlorochroa ligata (Say) conehead termite Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky) confused flour beetle Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val confusing bumble bee Bombus perplexus (Cresson) conifer spider mite Oligonychus coniferarum (McGregor) convergent lady beetle Hippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville Cooley spruce gall adelgid Adelges cooleyi (Gillette) corn blotch leafminer Agromyza parvicornis Loew corn delphacid Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead) corn earworm* Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) *Also called bollworm and tomato fruitworm corn flea beetle Chaetocnema pulicaria Melsheimer corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) corn root aphid* Protaphis middletoni Thomas *Also called erigeron root aphid corn root webworm Neodactria caliginosellus Clemens corn sap beetle Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius) corn silk beetle Metrioidea brunnea (Crotch) 14 LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA Tortricidae Anthribidae Curculionidae Lycaenidae Chrysomelidae Elateridae Curculionidae Noctuidae Agromyzidae NEUROPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA ODONATA NEUROPTERA DIPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA BLATTODEA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Chrysopidae Coccinellidae Oestridae Nabidae Apidae Aeshnidae Chrysopidae Culicidae Thripidae Pseudococcidae Pentatomidae Termitidae Tenebrionidae Apidae Tetranychidae Coccinellidae Adelgidae Agromyzidae Delphacidae Noctuidae COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Chrysomelidae Aphididae Cicadellidae Aphididae LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Crambidae Nitidulidae Chrysomelidae corn thrips cornfield ant cosmopolitan grain psocid cotton aphid* *Also called melon aphid cotton blister mite cotton fleahopper cotton lace bug cotton leafminer cotton leafperforator cotton leafworm cotton square borer cotton stainer cotton stem moth cottonwood borer cottonwood dagger moth cottonwood leaf beetle cottonwood twig borer cottony cushion scale cottony maple scale cottony peach scale coulee cricket cowpea aphid cowpea curculio cowpea weevil crab louse crabhole mosquito cranberry fruitworm cranberry girdler cranberry rootworm cranberry weevil crapemyrtle aphid crazy ant creosotebush spider mite crescentmarked lily aphid cribrate weevil crinkled flannel moth cross-striped cabbageworm croton caterpillar Frankliniella williamsi Hood Lasius alienus (Foerster) Lachesilla pedicularia (Linnaeus) Aphis gossypii Glover THYSANOPTERA HYMENOPTERA PSOCOPTERA HEMIPTERA Thripidae Formicidae Lachesillidae Aphididae Acalitus gossypii (Banks) Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter) Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius) Stigmella gossypii (Forbes & Leonard) Bucculatrix thurberiella Busck Alabama argillacea (Hübner) Strymon melinus Hübner Dysdercus suturellus (Herrich-Schäffer) Platyedra subcinerea (Haworth) Plectrodera scalator (Fabricius) Acronicta lepusculina Guenée Chrysomela scripta Fabricius Gypsonoma haimbachiana (Kearfott) Icerya purchasi Maskell Pulvinaria innumerabilis (Rathvon) Pulvinaria amygdali Cockerell Peranabrus scabricollis (Thomas) Aphis craccivora Koch Chalcodermus aeneus Boheman Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) Pthirus pubis (Linnaeus) Deinocerites cancer Theobald Acrobasis vaccinii Riley Chrysoteuchia topiaria (Zeller) Rhabdopterus picipes (Olivier) Anthonomus musculus Say Sarucallis kahawaluokalani (Kirkaldy) Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille) Pseudobryobia drummondi (Ewing) Neomyzus circumflexum (Buckton) Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal Lagoa crispata (Packard) Evergestis rimosalis (Guenée) Achaea janata (Linnaeus) ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Eriophyidae Miridae Tingidae Nepticulidae Bucculatricidae Erebidae Lycaenidae Pyrrhocoridae Gelechiidae Cerambycidae Noctuidae Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Margarodidae Coccidae Coccidae Tettigoniidae Aphididae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Pthiridae Culicidae Pyralidae Crambidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Aphididae Formicidae Tetranychidae Aphididae Curculionidae Megalopygidae Crambidae Erebidae 15 croton mussel scale Cuban cockroach Cuban laurel thrips cucurbit longicorn cucurbit midge curled rose sawfly currant aphid currant borer currant bud mite currant fruit fly currant fruit weevil currant spanworm currant stem girdler cyclamen mite cynthia moth D dandelion gall wasp dark mealworm darksided cutworm datebug dectes stem borer Dehli Sands flower-loving fly depluming mite depressed flour beetle desert corn flea beetle desert spider mite devastating grasshopper diamondback moth diamondbacked spittlebug dictyospermum scale differential grasshopper dingy cutworm dobsonfly* *Immature called hellgrammite dock sawfly dodder gall weevil dog biting louse dog flea Lepidosaphes tokionis (Kuwana) Panchlora nivea (Linnaeus) Gynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal) Apomecyna saltator (Fabricius) Prodiplosis citrulli (Felt) Allantus cinctus (Linnaeus) Cryptomyzus ribis (Linnaeus) Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck) Cecidophyopsis ribis (Westwood) Euphranta canadensis (Loew) Pseudanthonomus validus Dietz Itame ribearia (Fitch) Janus integer (Norton) Phytonemus pallidus (Banks) Samia cynthia (Drury) HEMIPTERA BLATTODEA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA Diaspididae Blaberidae Phlaeothripidae Cerambycidae Cecidomyiidae Tenthredinidae Aphididae Sesiidae Eriophyidae Tephritidae Curculionidae Geometridae Cephidae Tarsonemidae Saturniidae Phanacis taraxaci (Ashmead) Tenebrio obscurus Fabricius Euxoa messoria (Harris) Asarcopus palmarum Horvath Dectes texanus LeConte Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis Cazier Neocnemidocoptes gallinae (Railliet) Palorus subdepressus (Wollaston) Chaetocnema ectypa Horn Tetranychus desertorum Banks Melanoplus devastator Scudder Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) Lepyronia quadrangularis (Say) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan) Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas) Feltia jaculifera (Guenée) Corydalus cornutus (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA NEUROPTERA Cynipidae Tenebrionidae Noctuidae Issidae Cerambycidae Apioceridae Sarcoptidae Tenebrionidae Chrysomelidae Tetranychidae Acrididae Plutellidae Cercopidae Diaspididae Acrididae Noctuidae Corydalidae Ametastegia glabrata (Fallén) Smicronyx sculpticollis Casey Trichodectes canis (De Geer) Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis) HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA SIPHONAPTERA Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Trichodectidae Pulicidae 16 dog follicle mite dog sucking louse dogwood borer dogwood clubgall midge dogwood scale dogwood spittlebug dogwood twig borer Douglas-fir beetle Douglas-fir cone gall midge Douglas-fir cone moth Douglas-fir cone scale midge Douglas-fir engraver Douglas-fir pitch moth Douglas-fir pole beetle Douglas-fir tussock moth Douglas-fir twig weevil driedfruit beetle driedfruit mite driedfruit moth drone fly drugstore beetle dryberry mite dryland wireworm dusky birch sawfly dusky sap beetle dusky stink bug duskyback leafroller Demodex canis Leydig Linognathus setosus (Olfers) Synanthedon scitula (Harris) Resseliella clavula (Beuterm) Chionaspis corni Cooley Clastoptera proteus Fitch Oberea tripunctata (Swederus) Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins Contarinia oregonensis Foote Barbara colfaxiana (Kearfott) Contarinia washingtonensis Johnson Scolytus unispinosus LeConte Synanthedon novaroensis (Hy. Edwards) Pseudohylesinus nebulosus (LeConte) Orgyia pseudotsugata (McDunnough) Cylindrocopturus furnissi Buchanan Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus) Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus) Vitula serratilineella Ragonot Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus) Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus) Phyllocoptes gracilis (Nalepa) Ctenicera glauca (Germar) Craesus latitarsus Norton Carpophilus lugubris Murray Euschistus tristigmus (Say) Archips mortuana (Kearfott) ACARI PHTHIRAPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Demodicidae Linognathidae Sesiidae Cecidomyiidae Diaspididae Cercopidae Cerambycidae Curculionidae Cecidomyiidae Tortricidae Cecidomyiidae Curculionidae Sesiidae Curculionidae Erebidae Curculionidae Nitidulidae Carpoglyphidae Pyralidae Syrphidae Anobiidae Eriophyidae Elateridae Tenthredinidae Nitidulidae Pentatomidae Tortricidae E ear tick eastern bat bug eastern blackheaded budworm Otobius megnini (Dugès) Cimex adjunctus Barber Acleris variana (Fernald) ACARI HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Argasidae Cimicidae Tortricidae Sphecius speciosus (Drury) HYMENOPTERA Crabronidae Limonius agonus (Say) Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) Erythroneura comes (Say) Dynastes tityus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA Elateridae Curculionidae Cicadellidae Scarabaeidae eastern cicada killer* *Also called cicada killer eastern field wireworm eastern fivespined ips eastern grape leafhopper eastern Hercules beetle 17 eastern larch beetle Dendroctonus simplex LeConte eastern lubber grasshopper Romalea microptera (Beauvois) eastern pine looper Lambdina pellucidaria (Grote & Robinson) eastern pine seedworm Cydia toreuta (Grote) eastern pine shoot borer Eucosma gloriola Heinrich eastern pine weevil Pissodes nemorensis Germar eastern spruce gall adelgid Adelges abietis (Linnaeus) eastern subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) eastern tent caterpillar Malacosoma americanum (Fabricius) eastern yellowjacket Vespula maculifrons (Buysson) eggplant flea beetle Epitrix fuscula Crotch eggplant lace bug Gargaphia solani Heidemann eggplant leafminer Tildenia inconspicuella (Murtfeldt) Egyptian alfalfa weevil Hypera brunnipennis (Boheman) eightspotted forester Alypia octomaculata (Fabricius) El Segundo blue Euphilotes battoides allyni (Shields) elder shoot borer Achatodes zeae (Harris) elm borer Saperda tridentata Olivier elm calligrapha Calligrapha scalaris (LeConte) elm casebearer Coleophora ulmifoliella McDunnough elm cockscombgall aphid Colopha ulmicola (Fitch) elm flea beetle Altica carinata Germar elm lace bug Corythucha ulmi Osborn & Drake elm leaf aphid Tinocallis ulmifolii (Monell) elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller) elm leafminer Fenusa ulmi Sundeval elm sawfly Cimbex americana Leach elm scurfy scale Chionaspis americana Johnson elm spanworm Ennomos subsignaria (Hübner) elm sphinx Ceratomia amyntor (Geyer) elongate flea beetle Systena elongata (Fabricius) elongate hemlock scale Fiorinia externa Ferris emarginate ips Ips emarginatus (LeConte) emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire emerald cockroach wasp Ampulex compressa (Fabricius) Engelmann spruce weevil* Pissodes strobi (Peck) *Also called Sitka spruce weevil and white pine weevil English grain aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) erigeron root aphid* Protaphis middletoni Thomas 18 COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ISOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA Curculionidae Acrididae Geometridae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Adelgidae Rhinotermitidae Lasiocampidae Vespidae Chrysomelidae Tingidae Gelechiidae Curculionidae Noctuidae Lycaenidae Noctuidae Cerambycidae Chrysomelidae Coleophoridae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Tingidae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Tenthredinidae Cimbicidae Diaspididae Geometridae Sphingidae Chrysomelidae Diaspididae Curculionidae Buprestidae Sphecidae Curculionidae HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Aphididae Aphididae *Also called corn root aphid ermine moth eucalyptus longhorned borer eugenia caterpillar euonymus scale eupatorium gall fly Eurasian pine adelgid European alder leafminer European apple sawfly European chafer European chicken flea European corn borer European crane fly European earwig European elm bark beetle European elm flea weevil European elm scale European fruit lecanium European fruit scale European grain moth European grapevine moth European honeysuckle leafroller European hornet European house dust mite European mantid European mouse flea European oak borer European paper wasp European paper wasp European peach scale European pine sawfly European pine shoot moth European red mite European spruce beetle European spruce sawfly European wheat stem sawfly eyed click beetle eyespotted bud moth F Yponomeuta padella (Linnaeus) Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius) Targalla delatrix (Guenée) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock) Procecidochares utilis Stone Pineus pini (Macquart) Fenusa dohrnii (Tischbein) Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug) Rhizotrogus majalis (Razoumowsky) Ceratophyllus gallinae (Schrank) Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) Tipula paludosa Meigen Forficula auricularia Linnaeus Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham) Orchestes alni (Linnaeus) Eriococcus spurius (Modeer) Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis) Nemapogon granella (Linnaeus) Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) Ypsolopha dentella (Fabricius) Vespa crabro Linnaeus Chorioptes pteronyssinus Hering Mantis religiosa Linnaeus Leptopsylla segnis (Schönherr) Agrilus sulcicollis Lacordaire Polistes dominula (Christ) Polistes dominula (Christ) Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) Rhyacionia buoliana ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) Panonychus ulmi (Koch) Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann) Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) Cephus pygmaeus (Linnaeus) Alaus oculatus (Linnaeus) Spilonota ocellana ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) 19 LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA DERMAPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI MANTODEA SIPHONAPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Yponomeutidae Cerambycidae Eutellidae Diaspididae Tephritidae Adelgidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Scarabaeidae Ceratophyllidae Crambidae Tipulidae Forficulidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Eriococcidae Coccidae Diaspididae Tineidae Tortricidae Plutellidae Vespidae Epidermoptidae Mantidae Leptopsyllidae Buprestidae Vespidae Vespidae Coccidae Diprionidae Tortricidae Tetranychidae Curculionidae Diprionidae Cephidae Elateridae Tortricidae face fly fall armyworm fall cankerworm fall webworm false celery leaftier false chinch bug false German cockroach false hemlock looper false potato beetle false stable fly feather mite fern aphid fern scale Fernald cuckoo bumble bee fiery hunter fiery skipper fig mite fig scale fig wasp Fijian ginger weevil filament borer filbert aphid filbert bud mite filbert weevil filbertworm fir cone looper fir engraver fir root bark beetle fir seed moth firebrat firtree borer fivespotted gamagrass leafhopper flat grain beetle flatheaded appletree borer flatheaded cone borer flatheaded fir borer flax bollworm Fletcher scale floodwater mosquito Musca autumnalis De Geer Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) Alsophila pometaria (Harris) Hyphantria cunea (Drury) Udea profundalis (Packard) Nysius raphanus Howard Blattella lituricollis (Walker) Nepytia canosaria (Walker) Leptinotarsa juncta (Germar) Muscina stabulans (Fallén) Megninia cubitalis (Mégnin) Idiopterus nephrelepidis Davis Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret) Bombus fernaldae (Franklin) Calosoma calidum (Fabricius) Hylephila phyleus (Drury) Aceria fica (Cotte) Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin) Blastophaga psenes (Linnaeus) Elytroteinus subtruncatus (Fairmaire) Nematocampa resistaria (Herrich-Schäffer) Myzocallis coryli (Goetze) Phytopus avellanae (Nalepa) Curculio uniformis (LeConte) Cydia latiferreana (Walsingham) Eupithecia spermaphaga (Dyar) Scolytus ventralis LeConte Pseudohylesinus granulatus (LeConte) Cydia bracteatana (Fernald) Thermobia domestica (Packard) Semanotus litigiosus (Casey) Dalbulus quinquenotatus DeLong & Nault Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr) Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier) Chrysophana placida conicola Van Dyke Phaenops drummondi (Kirby) Heliothis ononis Denis & Schiffermüller Parthenolecanium fletcheri (Cockerell) Aedes sticticus (Meigen) 20 DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA BLATTODEA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANURA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA Muscidae Noctuidae Geometridae Erebidae Crambidae Lygaeidae Blattellidae Geometridae Chrysomelidae Muscidae Analgidae Aphididae Diaspididae Apidae Carabidae Hesperiidae Eriophyidae Diaspididae Agaonidae Curculionidae Geometridae Aphididae Phytopidae Curculionidae Tortricidae Geometridae Curculionidae Curculionidae Tortricidae Lepismatidae Cerambycidae Cicadellidae Laemophloeidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Noctuidae Coccidae Culicidae Florida carpenter ant Florida fern caterpillar Florida harvester ant Florida red scale Florida wax scale flower thrips fluff louse follicle mite forage looper Forbes scale foreign grain beetle forest bumble bee forest tent caterpillar forest tree termite forktailed bush katydid Formosan subterranean termite fourbanded leafroller foureyed spruce bark beetle fourlined plant bug fourspotted spider mite fourspotted tree cricket fowl tick foxglove aphid Franklin bumble bee frigate bird fly fringed orchid aphid frit fly fruittree leafroller Fuller rose beetle furniture beetle furniture carpet beetle fuzzy-horned bumble bee Camponotus atriceps (Fr. Smith) Callopistria floridensis (Guenée) Pogonomyrmex badius (Latreille) Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock Frankliniella tritici (Fitch) Goniocotes gallinae (De Geer) Demodex folliculorum (Simon) Caenurgina erechtea (Cramer) Quadraspidiotus forbesi (Johnson) Ahasverus advena (Waltl) Bombus sylvicola Kirby Malacosoma disstria Hübner Neotermes connexus Snyder Scudderia furcata Brunner von Wattenwyl Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki Argyrotaenia quadrifasciana (Fernald) Polygraphus rufipennis (Kirby) Poecilocapsus lineatus (Fabricius) Tetranychus canadensis (McGregor) Oecanthus quadripunctatus Beutenm Argas persicus (Oken) Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) Bombus franklini Frison Olfersia spinifera (Leach) Cerataphis orchidearum (Westwood) Oscinella frit (Linnaeus) Archips argyrospila (Walker) Naupactus cervinus Boheman Anobium punctatum (De Geer) Anthrenus flavipes LeConte Bombus mixtus Cresson HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ISOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ISOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ORTHOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA Formicidae Noctuidae Formicidae Diaspididae Coccidae Thripidae Philopteridae Demodicidae Noctuidae Diaspididae Silvanidae Apidae Lasiocampidae Kalotermitidae Tettigoniidae Rhinotermitidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Miridae Tetranychidae Oecanthidae Argasidae Aphididae Apidae Hippoboscidae Aphididae Chloropidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Anobiidae Dermestidae Apidae G gallmaking maple borer Gambel oak borer garden fleahopper garden millipede garden springtail Xylotrechus aceris Fisher Agrilus quercicola Fisher Halticus bractatus (Say) Oxidus gracilis Koch Bourletiella hortensis (Fitch) COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA POLYDESMIDA COLLEMBOLA Cerambycidae Buprestidae Miridae Paradoxoxomatidae Bourletiellidae 21 garden symphylan garden webworm gardenia bud mite genista caterpillar German cockroach German yellowjacket giant African snail giant bark aphid giant Hawaiian dragonfly giant palm borer giant stag beetle giant water bug Giffard whitefly ginger maggot gladiolus thrips glassy cutworm glassy-winged sharpshooter globose scale globular spider beetle gloomy scale Glover scale goat biting louse goat follicle mite goat sucking louse golden buprestid golden cricket wasp golden oak scale golden paper wasp golden spider beetle golden tortoise beetle goldeneyed lacewing goldenglow aphid goldenheaded weevil goldspotted oak borer goose body louse gooseberry fruitworm gooseberry witchbroom aphid gophertortoise tick gorse seed weevil Scutigerella immaculata (Newport) Achyra rantalis (Guenée) Colomerus gardeniella (Keifer) Uresiphita reversalis (Guenée) Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) Vespula germanica (Fabricius) Achatina fulica Bowdich Longistigma caryae (Harris) Anax strenuus Hagen Dinapate wrightii Horn Lucanus elaphus Fabricius Lethocerus americanus (Leidy) Bemisia giffardi (Kotinsky) Eumerus figurans Walker Thrips simplex (Morison) Apamea devastator (Brace) Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe) Trigonogenius globulum Solier Melanaspis tenebricosa (Comstock) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard) Bovicola caprae (Gurlt) Demodex caprae Railliet Linognathus stenopsis (Burmeister) Buprestis aurulenta Linnaeus Liris aurulentus (Fabricius) Asterolecanium variolosum (Ratzeburg) Polistes aurifer Saussure Niptus hololeucus (Faldermann) Charidotella sexpunctata bicolor (Fabricius) Chrysopa oculata Say Uroleucon rudbeckiae (Fitch) Compasus auricephalus (Say) Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse Trinoton anserinum (Fabricius) Zophodia grossulariella (Hübner) Kakimia houghtonensis (Troop) Amblyomma tuberculatum Marx Apion ulicis (Förster) 22 SYMPHYLA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA BLATTODEA HYMENOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA HEMIPTERA ODONATA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA THYSANOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA ACARI PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA NEUROPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA Scutigerellidae Crambidae Eriophyidae Crambidae Blattellidae Vespidae Achatinidae Aphididae Aeshnidae Bostrichidae Lucanidae Belostomatidae Aleyrodidae Syrphidae Thripidae Noctuidae Cicadellidae Coccidae Ptinidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Trichodectidae Demodicidae Linognathidae Buprestidae Sphecidae Asterolecaniidae Vespidae Ptinidae Chrysomelidae Chrysopidae Aphididae Curculionidae Buprestidae Menoponidae Pyralidae Aphididae Ixodidae Brentidae grain mite grain rust mite grain thrips granary weevil granulate ambrosia beetle granulate cutworm grape berry moth grape blossom midge grape cane gallmaker grape colaspis grape curculio grape erineum mite grape flea beetle grape leaffolder grape mealybug grape phylloxera grape plume moth grape root borer grape rootworm grape sawfly grape scale grape seed chalcid grape thrips grape trunk borer grape whitefly grapeleaf skeletonizer grapevine aphid grapevine looper grass fleahopper grass mite grass sawfly grass scolytid grass sharpshooter grass sheathminer grass thrips grass webworm grasshopper bee fly grasshopper maggots gray garden slug Acarus siro Linnaeus Abacarus hystrix (Nalepa) Limothrips cerealium (Haliday) Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus) Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) Feltia subterranea (Fabricius) Paralobesia viteana (Clemens) Contarinia johnsoni Felt Ampeloglypter sesostris (LeConte) Colaspis brunnea (Fabricius) Craponius inaequalis (Say) Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) Altica chalybea Illiger Desmia funeralis (Hübner) Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) Pterophorus periscelidactylus Fitch Vitacea polistiformis (Harris) Fidia viticida Walsh Erythraspides vitis (Harris) Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock) Evoxysoma vitis (Saunders) Drepanothrips reuteri Uzel Clytoleptus albofasciatus (Laporte & Gory) Trialeurodes vittata (Quaintance) Harrisina americana (Guerin) Aphis illinoisensis Shimer Eulithis diversilineata (Hübner) Halticus chrysolepis Kirkaldy Siteroptes graminum (Reuter) Pachynematus extensicornis (Norton) Hypothenemus pubescens Hopkins Draeculacephala minerva Ball Cerodontha dorsalis (Loew) Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller) Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker) Systoechus vulgaris Loew Blaesoxipha spp. Deroceras reticulatum (Müller) 23 ACARI ACARI THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA THYSANOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA Acaridae Eriophyidae Thripidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Noctuidae Tortricidae Cecidomyiidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Eriophyidae Chrysomelidae Crambidae Pseudococcidae Phylloxeridae Pterophoridae Sesiidae Chrysomelidae Tenthredinidae Diaspididae Eurytomidae Thripidae Cerambycidae Aleyrodidae Zygaenidae Aphididae Geometridae Miridae Siteroptidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Cicadellidae Agromyzidae Thripidae Crambidae Bombyliidae Sarcophagidae Agriolimacidae gray lawn leafhopper gray pineapple mealybug gray sugarcane mealybug gray sunflower seed weevil gray willow leaf beetle graybanded leafroller great ash sphinx Great Basin wireworm greater wax moth greedy scale green budworm green cloverworm green fruitworm green garden looper green June beetle green peach aphid green rose chafer green scale green shield scale green sphinx green spruce aphid green stink bug greenbug greenheaded spruce sawfly greenhouse leaftier* *Also called celery leaftier greenhouse orthezia greenhouse slug greenhouse stone cricket greenhouse thrips greenhouse whitefly greenstriped grasshopper greenstriped mapleworm gregarious oak leafminer ground mealybug guar midge Guatemalan potato moth Guinea ant Guinea feather louse Exitianus exitiosus (Uhler) Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana) Smicronyx sordidus LeConte Tricholochmaea decora decora (Say) Argyrotaenia mariana (Fernald) Sphinx chersis (Hübner) Ctenicera pruinina (Horn) Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus) Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock) Hedya nubiferana (Haworth) Hypena scabra (Fabricius) Lithophane antennata (Walker) Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday) Cotinis nitida (Linnaeus) Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Dichelonyx backi (Kirby) Coccus viridis (Green) Pulvinaria psidii Maskell Tinostoma smaragditis (Meyrick) Cinara fornacula Hottes Acrosternum hilare (Say) Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) Pikonema dimmockii (Cresson) Udea rubigalis (Guenée) HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Cicadellidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Sphingidae Elateridae Pyralidae Diaspididae Tortricidae Erebidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Scarabaeidae Aphididae Scarabaeidae Coccidae Coccidae Sphingidae Aphididae Pentatomidae Aphididae Tenthredinidae Crambidae Orthezia insignis Browne Milax gagates (Draparnaud) Tachycines asynamorus Adelung Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouch) Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Chortophaga viridifasciata (De Geer) Dryocampa rubicunda (Fabricius) Cameraria cincinnatiella (Chambers) Rhizoecus falcifer Künckel d'Herculais Contarinia texana (Felt) Tecia solanivora (Povolny) Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander) Goniodes numidae Möjberg HEMIPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA ORTHOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA Ortheziidae Limacidae Gryllacrididae Thripidae Aleyrodidae Acrididae Saturniidae Gracillariidae Pseudococcidae Cecidomyiidae Gelechiidae Formicidae Philopteridae 24 Gulf Coast tick Gulf wireworm gypsy ant gypsy moth H hackberry blistergall psyllid hackberry engraver hackberry lace bug hackberry nipplegall maker hag moth hairy chinch bug hairy fungus beetle hairy maggot blow fly hairy rove beetle hairy spider beetle half-black bumble bee Hall scale hard maple budminer harlequin bug harlequin cockroach hau leafminer Hawaiian antlion Hawaiian beet webworm Hawaiian bud moth Hawaiian carpenter ant Hawaiian flower thrips Hawaiian grass thrips Hawaiian pelagic water strider Hawaiian sphinx hawthorn lace bug hawthorn mealybug hazelnut weevil head louse heath spittlebug hellgrammite* *Adult called dobsonfly hemispherical scale hemlock borer Amblyomma maculatum Koch Conoderus amplicollis (Gyllenhal) Aphaenogaster araneoides Emery Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) ACARI COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Ixodidae Elateridae Formicidae Erebidae Pachypsylla celtidisvesiculum Riley Scolytus muticus Say Corythucha celtidis Osborn & Drake Pachypsylla celtidismamma (Fletcher) Phobetron pithecium (J.E.Smith) Blissus leucopterus hirtus Montandon Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus) Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) Creophilus maxillosus (Linnaeus) Ptinus villiger (Reitter) Bombus vagans (Smith) Nilotaspis halli (Green) Obrussa ochrefasciella (Chambers) Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) Neostylopyga rhombifolia (Stoll) Philodoria hauicola (Swezey) Eidoleon wilsoni (McLachlan) Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius) Helicoverpa hawaiiensis (Quaintance & Brues) Camponotus variegatus (F. Smith) Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) Anaphothrips swezeyi Moulton Halobates hawaiiensis Usinger Hyles calida (Butler) Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch) Phenacoccus dearnessi (King) Curculio obtusus (Blanchard) Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer Clastoptera saintcyri Provancher Corydalus cornutus (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA BLATTODEA LEPIDOPTERA NEUROPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA NEUROPTERA Psyllidae Curculionidae Tingidae Psyllidae Limacodidae Blissidae Mycetophagidae Calliphoridae Staphylinidae Ptinidae Apidae Diaspididae Nepticulidae Pentatomidae Blattidae Gracillariidae Myrmeleontidae Crambidae Noctuidae Formicidae Thripidae Thripidae Gerridae Sphingidae Tingidae Pseudococcidae Curculionidae Pediculidae Cercopidae Corydalidae Saissetia coffeae (Walker) Phaenops fulvoguttata (Harris) HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA Coccidae Buprestidae 25 hemlock engraver hemlock looper hemlock sawfly hemlock scale hemlock woolly adelgid hemp russet mite Hessian fly hibiscus leafminer hibiscus mealybug hibiscus whitefly hickory bark beetle hickory horned devil* *Adult called regal moth hickory leafroIler hickory plant bug hickory shuckworm hickory tussock moth hide beetle high country bumble bee high noon ant High Plains grasshopper hobo spider hog follicle mite hog louse holly leafminer holly scale hollyhock plant bug hollyhock weevil honey bee honey bee mite honeylocust plant bug honeylocust spider mite honeysuckle leafminer honeysuckle sawfly hop aphid hop flea beetle hop looper hop plant bug horn fly Scolytus tsugae (Swaine) Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria (Guenée) Neodiprion tsugae Ross Abgrallaspis ithacae (Ferris) Adelges tsugae Annand Aculops cannibicola (Farkas) Mayetiola destructor (Say) Philodoria hibiscella (Swezey) Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) Singhius hibisci (Kotinsky) Scolytus quadrispinosus Say Citheronia regalis (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Curculionidae Geometridae Diprionidae Diaspididae Adelgidae Eriophyidae Cecidomyiidae Gracillariidae Pseudococcidae Aleyrodidae Curculionidae Saturniidae Argyrotaenia juglandana (Fernald) Neolygus caryae (Knight) Cydia caryana (Fitch) Lophocampa caryae Harris Dermestes maculatus De Geer Bombus balteatus Dahlbom Forelius pruinosus (Roger) Dissosteira longipennis (Thomas) Tegenaria agrestis (Walckenaer) Demodex phylloides Csokor Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus) Phytomyza ilicis Curtis Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead) Brooksetta althaeae (Hussey) Apion longirostre Olivier Apis mellifera Linnaeus Acarapis woodi (Rennie) Blepharidopterus chlorionis (Say) Platytetranychus multidigituli (Ewing) Swezeyula lonicerae Zimmerman & Bradley Abia inflata (Norton) Phorodon humuli (Schrank) Psylliodes punctulata Melsheimer Hypena humuli Harris Taedia hawleyi (Knight) Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ARANEAE ACARI PHTHIRAPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA Tortricidae Miridae Tortricidae Erebidae Dermestidae Apidae Formicidae Acrididae Agelenidae Demodicidae Haematopinidae Agromyzidae Diaspididae Miridae Brentidae Apidae Tarsonemidae Miridae Tetranychidae Elachistidae Cimbicidae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Erebidae Miridae Muscidae 26 horned passalus horned squash bug hornet moth horse biting louse horse bot fly horse follicle mite horse sucking louse horseradish flea beetle house centipede house cricket house fly house mite house mouse mite household casebearer huisache girdler human flea Hunt bumble bee hunting billbug hyaline grass bug Odontotaenius disjunctus (Illiger) Anasa armigera (Say) Sesia apiformis (Clerck) Bovicola equi (Denny) Gasterophilus intestinalis (De Geer) Demodex equi Railliet Haematopinus asini (Linnaeus) Phyllotreta armoraciae (Koch) Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus) Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus) Musca domestica Linnaeus Glycyphagus domesticus (DeGeer) Liponyssoides sanguineus (Hirst) Phereoeca uterella Walsingham Oncideres pustulatus LeConte Pulex irritans (Linnaeus) Bombus huntii Greene Sphenophorus venatus vestitus Chittenden Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA DIPTERA ACARI PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA SCUTIGEROMORPHA ORTHOPTERA DIPTERA ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA Passalidae Coreidae Sesiidae Trichodectidae Oestridae Demodicidae Haematopinidae Chrysomelidae Scutigeridae Gryllidae Muscidae Glycyphagidae Macronyssidae Tineidae Cerambycidae Pulicidae Apidae Curculionidae Rhopalidae I ilima leafminer ilima moth imbricated snout beetle immigrant acacia weevil imperial moth imported cabbageworm imported crucifer weevil imported currantworm imported longhorned weevil imported willow leaf beetle incense-cedar wasp Indian meal moth indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee inornate scale insidious flower bug introduced basswood thrips introduced pine sawfly io moth Philodoria marginestrigata (Walsingham) Amyna natalis (Walker) Epicaerus imbricatus (Say) Orthorhinus klugi Boheman Eacles imperialis (Drury) Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) Baris lepidii Germar Nematus ribesii (Scopoli) Calomycterus setarius Roelofs Plagiodera versicolora (Laicharting) Syntexis libocedrii Rohwer Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) Bombus insularis (Smith) Aonidiella inornata McKenzie Orius insidiosus (Say) Thrips calcaratus Uzel Diprion similis (Hartig) Automeris io (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Saturniidae Pieridae Curculionidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Anaxyelidae Pyralidae Apidae Diaspididae Anthocoridae Thripidae Diprionidae Saturniidae 27 iris borer iris thrips iris weevil Italian pear scale itch mite ivy aphid Macronoctua onusta Grote Iridothrips iridis (Watson) Mononychus vulpeculus (Fabricius) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret) Sarcoptes scabiei (De Geer) Aphis hederae Kaltenbach J jack pine budworm Choristoneura pinus Freeman jack pine sawfly Neodiprion pratti banksianae Rohwer jack pine tip beetle* Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins *Also called red pine cone beetle Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Newman Japanese broadwinged katydid Holochlora japonica Brunner von Wattenwyl Japanese grasshopper Oxya velox (Fabricius) Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana)** Japanese pine blast scale* *Also called red pine scale ** Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Godwin is a junior synonym. Jeffrey pine beetle Dendroctonus jeffreyi Hopkins Jerusalem cricket Stenopelmatus fuscus Haldeman Johnson’s green lacewing Chrysoperla johnsoni Henry, Wells and Pupedis juniper midge Contarinia juniperina Felt juniper scale Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché) juniper tip midge Oligotrophus betheli Felt juniper webworm Dichomeris marginella (Fabricius) K Kamehameha butterfly keyhole wasp khapra beetle kiawe bean weevil kiawe flower moth kiawe roundheaded borer kiawe scolytid Kirkaldy whitefly Klamathweed beetle koa bug koa haole seed weevil koa moth Vanessa tameamea Eschscholtz Pachodynerus nasidens (Latreille) Trogoderma granarium Everts Algarobius bottimeri Kingsolver Ithome concolorella (Chambers) Placosternus crinicornis (Chevrolat) Hypothenemus birmanus (Eichhoff) Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky) Chrysolina quadrigemina (Suffrian) Coleotichus blackburniae White Araecerus levipennis Jordan Scotorythra paludicola (Butler) 28 LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA Noctuidae Thripidae Curculionidae Diaspididae Sarcoptidae Aphididae LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA Tortricidae Diprionidae Curculionidae COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA Scarabaeidae Tettigoniidae Acrididae Matsucoccidae COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA NEUROPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Curculionidae Stenopelmatidae Chrysopidae Cecidomyiidae Diaspididae Cecidomyiidae Gelechiidae LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalidae Vespidae Dermestidae Chrysomelidae Cosmopterigidae Cerambycidae Curculionidae Aleyrodidae Chrysomelidae Scutelleridae Anthribidae Geometridae koa seedworm kou leafworm kudzu bug Cryptophlebia illepida (Butler) Ethmia nigroapicella (Saalm) Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA Tortricidae Oecophoridae Plataspidae L Lange metalmark lantana cerambycid lantana defoliator caterpillar lantana gall fly lantana hispid lantana lace bug lantana leaf beetle lantana leafminer lantana leaftier lantana plume moth lantana seed fly lantana stick caterpillar lappet moth larch aphid larch casebearer larch sawfly larder beetle large aspen tortrix large bigeyed bug Apodemia mormo langei Comstock Plagiohammus spinipennis Thomson Hypena strigatus (Fabricius) Eutreta xanthochaeta Aldrich Uroplata girardi Pic Teleonemia scrupulosa Stål Octotoma scabripennis Guérin-Méneville Cremastobombycia lantanella Busck Salbia haemorrhoidalis Guenée Lantanophaga pusillidactyla (Walker) Ophiomyia lantanae (Froggatt) Neogalea sunia (Guenée) Phyllodesma americana (Harris) Cinara laricis (Hartig) Coleophora laricella (Hübner) Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) Dermestes lardarius Linnaeus Choristoneura conflictana (Walker) Geocoris bullatus (Say) LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA Riodinidae Cerambycidae Erebidae Tephritidae Chrysomelidae Tingidae Chrysomelidae Gracillariidae Crambidae Pterophoridae Agromyzidae Noctuidae Lasiocampidae Aphididae Coleophoridae Tenthredinidae Dermestidae Tortricidae Geocoridae large chestnut weevil large chicken louse large cottony scale large duck louse large kissing bug large milkweed bug large red slug large turkey louse larger black flour beetle larger canna leafroller larger elm leaf beetle larger grain borer larger Hawaiian cutworm larger lantana butterfly Curculio caryatrypes (Boheman) Goniodes gigas (Taschenberg) Pulvinaria mammeae Maskell Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus) Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer) Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas) Arion ater rufus (Linnaeus) Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus) Cynaeus angustus (LeConte) Calpodes ethlius (Stoll) Monocesta coryli (Say) Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) Agrotis crinigera (Butler) Tmolus echion (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Curculionidae Philopteridae Coccidae Menoponidae Reduviidae Lygaeidae Arionidae Philopteridae Tenebrionidae Hesperiidae Chrysomelidae Bostrichidae Noctuidae Lycaenidae 29 larger Mexican pine beetle Dendroctonus approximatus Dietz larger pale trogiid Trogium pulsatorium (Linnaeus) larger shothole borer Scolytus mali (Bechstein) larger tamarisk beetle Diorhabda carinata (Faldermann) larger yellow ant Acanthomyops interjectus (Mayr) larkspur leafminer complex* Phytomyza spp. *Includes Phytomyza aconti Hendel, P. delphiniae Frost, and P. delphinivora Spenser latania scale Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) latrine fly Fannia scalaris (Fabricius) lawn armyworm Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval) lawn leafhopper Deltocephalus hospes Kirkaldy leadcable borer Scobicia declivis (LeConte) leaf crumpler Acrobasis indigenella (Zeller) leaffooted bug Leptoglossus phyllopus (Linnaeus) leaffooted pine seed bug Leptoglossus corculus (Say) leafhopper assassin bug Zelus renardii Kolenati leek moth Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller) lemon cuckoo bumble bee Bombus citrinus (Smith) leopard moth Zeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus) lespedeza webworm Pococera scortealis (Lederer) lesser appleworm Grapholita prunivora (Walsh) lesser brown scorpion Isometrus maculatus De Geer lesser bud moth Recurvaria nanella Denis & Schiffermüller lesser bulb fly Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani lesser canna leafroller Geshna cannalis (Quaintance) lesser clover leaf weevil Hypera nigrirostris (Fabricius) lesser cornstalk borer Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) lesser ensign wasp Szepligetella sericea (Cameron) lesser follicle mite Demodex brevis Bulanova lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) lesser lawn leafhopper Graminella sonora (Ball) lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) lesser orchid weevil Orchidophilus peregrinator Buchanan lesser peachtree borer Synanthedon pictipes (Grote & Robinson) lesser wax moth Achroia grisella (Fabricius) lettuce root aphid Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus) light brown apple moth Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) lilac borer* Podosesia syringae (Harris) *Also called ash borer 30 COLEOPTERA PSOCOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA Curculionidae Trogiidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Formicidae Agromyzidae HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA SCORPIONES LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Diaspididae Muscidae Noctuidae Cicadellidae Bostrichidae Pyralidae Coreidae Coreidae Reduviidae Acrolepiidae Apidae Cossidae Pyralidae Tortricidae Buthidae Gelechiidae Syrphidae Crambidae Curculionidae Pyralidae Evaniidae Demodicidae Bostrichidae Cicadellidae Tenebrionidae Curculionidae Sesiidae Pyralidae Aphididae Tortricidae Sesiidae lilac leafminer Caloptilia syringella (Fabricius) lilac root weevil Otiorhynchus meridionalis Gyllenhal lily bulb thrips Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner lily leaf beetle Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli) lily weevil Agasphaerops nigra Horn limabean pod borer Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke) limabean vine borer Monoptilota pergratialis (Hulst) lime swallowtail Papilio demoleus Linnaeus linden borer Saperda vestita Say linden looper Erannis tiliaria (Harris) lined click beetle Agriotes lineatus (Linnaeus) lined spittlebug Neophilaenus lineatus (Linnaeus) lined stalk borer Oligia fractilinea (Grote) lion beetle Ulochaetes leoninus LeConte litchi fruit moth Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower) litchi mite Aceria litchii (Keifer) little black ant Monomorium minimum (Buckley) little blue cattle louse Solenopotes capillatus (Enderlein) little carpenterworm Prionoxystus macmurtrei (Guenée) little fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) little green leafhopper Balclutha incisa hospes (Kirkaldy) little house fly Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus) little yellow ant Plagiolepis alluaudi Emery loblolly pine sawfly Neodiprion taedae linearis Ross locust borer Megacyllene robiniae (Förster) locust leafminer Odontota dorsalis (Thunberg) locust leafroller Sciota subcaesiella (Clemens) locust twig borer Ecdytolopha insiticiana Zeller lodgepole cone beetle* Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins *Also called ponderosa pine cone beetle and sugar pine cone beetle lodgepole needleminer Coleotechnites milleri (Busck) lodgepole pine beetle Dendroctonus murrayanae Hopkins lodgepole sawfly Neodiprion burkei Middleton lodgepole terminal weevil Pissodes terminalis Hopping lone star tick Amblyomma americanum (Linnaeus) long brown scale Coccus longulus (Douglas) longheaded flour beetle Latheticus oryzae Waterhouse longleaf pine seedworm Cydia ingens (Heinrich) longlegged ant Anoplolepis gracilipes (Fr. Smith) 31 LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HYMENOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA Gracillariidae Curculionidae Phlaeothripidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Papilionidae Cerambycidae Geometridae Elateridae Cercopidae Noctuidae Cerambycidae Tortricidae Eriophyidae Formicidae Linognathidae Cossidae Formicidae Cicadellidae Muscidae Formicidae Diprionidae Cerambycidae Chrysomelidae Pyralidae Tortricidae Curculionidae LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA Gelechiidae Curculionidae Diprionidae Curculionidae Ixodidae Coccidae Tenebrionidae Tortricidae Formicidae longnosed cattle louse longtailed fruit fly parasite longtailed mealybug lotis blue Louisiana red crayfish lowland tree termite lubber grasshopper luna moth Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus) Opius longicaudatus Ashmead Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti) Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis (Lintner) Procambarus clarkii (Girard) Incisitermes immigrans (Snyder) Brachystola magna (Girard) Actias luna (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DECAPODA ISOPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Linognathidae Braconidae Pseudococcidae Lycaenidae Cambaridae Kalotermitidae Romaleidae Saturniidae M Macao paper wasp Madeira cockroach madeira mealybug magnolia scale mahogany bark weevil mahogany leafminer mahogany webworm maize billbug maize weevil mango bark beetle mango bud mite mango flower beetle mango shoot caterpillar mango spider mite mango weevil manzanita leafgall aphid maple bladdergall mite maple callus borer maple leafcutter maple petiole borer maple trumpet skeletonizer margined blister beetle Maricopa harvester ant marigold fruit fly marsh slug masked hunter Mauna Loa bean beetle McDaniel spider mite meadow plant bug Polistes olivaceus (De Geer) Rhyparobia maderae (Fabricius) Phenacoccus madeirensis Green Neolecanium cornuparvum (Thro) Macrocopturus floridanus (Fall) Phyllocnistis meliacella Becker Macalla thyrsisalis Walker Sphenophorus maidis Chittenden Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky Hypocryphalus mangiferae (Stebbing) Aceria mangiferae Sayed Protaetia fusca (Herbst) Penicillaria jocosatrix Guenée Oligonychus mangiferus (Rahman & Sapra) Cryptorhynchus mangiferae (Fabricius) Tamalia coweni (Cockerell) Vasates quadripedes Shimer Synanthedon acerni (Clemens) Paraclemensia acerifoliella (Fitch) Caulocampus acericaulis (MacGillivray) Catastega aceriella Clemens Epicauta funebris Horn Pogonomyrmex maricopa Wheeler Trupanea vicina (Wulp) Deroceras laeve (Müller) Reduvius personatus (Linnaeus) Araecerus cumingi (Jekel) Tetranychus mcdanieli McGregor Leptopterna dolabrata (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA BLATTODEA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA Vespidae Blaberidae Pseudococcidae Coccidae Curculionidae Gracillariidae Pyralidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Eriophyidae Scarabaeidae Eutellidae Tetranychidae Curculionidae Aphididae Eriophyidae Sesiidae Incurvariidae Tenthredinidae Tortricidae Meloidae Formicidae Tephritidae Agriolimacidae Reduviidae Anthribidae Tetranychidae Miridae 32 meadow spittlebug meal moth mealy plum aphid mealybug destroyer Mediterranean flour moth Mediterranean fruit fly Mediterranean pine engraver Mediterranean recluse spider Mediterranean tamarisk beetle melastoma borer melon aphid* *Also called cotton aphid melon fly melonworm merchant grain beetle Mexican bean beetle Mexican bean weevil Mexican black scale Mexican corn rootworm Mexican fruit fly Mexican lac scale Mexican leafroller Mexican mealybug Mexican rice borer migratory grasshopper mile-a-minute weevil milfoil weevil mimosa webworm mining scale mint aphid minute egg parasite minute pirate bug mission blue Modoc budworm mold mite monarch butterfly monkeypod moth monkeypod roundheaded borer Monterey pine cone beetle Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) Pyralis farinalis Linnaeus Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston) Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour) Diorhabda elongata (Brullé) Nola brunellus (Hampson) Aphis gossypii Glover HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA ARANEAE COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA Cercopidae Pyralidae Aphididae Coccinellidae Pyralidae Tephritidae Curculionidae Sicariidae Chrysomelidae Nolidae Aphididae Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett Diaphania hyalinata (Linnaeus) Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel) Epilachna varivestis Mulsant Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott) Diabrotica virgifera zeae Krysan & Smith Anastrepha ludens (Loew) Tachardiella mexicana (Comstock) Amorbia emigratella Busck Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell Eoreuma loftini (Dyar) Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius) Rhinoncomimus latipes Korotyaev Euhrychiopsis lecontei (Dietz) Homadaula anisocentra Meyrick Howardia biclavis (Comstock) Ovatus crataegarius (Walker) Trichogramma minutum Riley Orius tristicolor (White) Icaricia icarioides missionensis (Hovanitz) Choristoneura retiniana (Walshingham) Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus) Polydesma umbricola Boisduval Xystrocera globosa (Olivier) Conophthorus radiatae Hopkins DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Tephritidae Crambidae Silvanidae Coccinellidae Chrysomelidae Coccidae Chrysomelidae Tephritidae Kerriidae Tortricidae Pseudococcidae Crambidae Acrididae Curculionidae Curculionidae Galacticidae Diaspididae Aphididae Trichogrammatidae Anthocoridae Lycaenidae Tortricidae Acaridae Danaidae Erebidae Cerambycidae Curculionidae 33 Monterey pine resin midge Monterey pine weevil Mormon cricket morningglory leafminer Morrill lace bug Morrison bumble bee mossyrose gall wasp mottled tortoise beetle mountain leafhopper mountain pine beetle mountain pine coneworm mountain-ash sawfly mourningcloak butterfly mulberry whitefly mullein thrips multicolored Asian lady beetle Cecidomyia resinicoloides Williams Pissodes radiatae Hopkins Anabrus simplex Haldeman Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller) Corythucha morrilli Osborn & Drake Bombus morrisoni Cresson Diplolepis rosae (Linnaeus) Deloyala guttata (Olivier) Colladonus montanus (Van Duzee) Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins Dioryctria yatesi Mutuura & Munroe Pristiphora geniculata (Hartig) Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus) Tetraleurodes mori (Quaintance) Haplothrips verbasci (Osborn) Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) DIPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA Cecidomyiidae Curculionidae Tettigoniidae Bedellidae Tingidae Apidae Cynipidae Chrysomelidae Cicadellidae Curculionidae Pyralidae Tenthredinidae Nymphalidae Aleyrodidae Phlaeothripidae Coccinellidae N Nantucket pine tip moth narcissus bulb fly narrownecked grain beetle narrowwinged mantid native elm bark beetle native holly leafminer navel orangeworm Nevada bumble bee Nevada sage grasshopper New Guinea sugarcane weevil new house borer New York weevil nigra scale ninespotted lady beetle northeastern sawyer northern amber bumble bee northern cattle grub northern corn rootworm northern fowl mite Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock) Merodon equestris (Fabricius) Omonadus floralis (Linnaeus) Tenodera augustipennis Saussure Hylurgopinus rufipes (Eichhoff) Phytomyza ilicicola Loew Amyelois transitella (Walker) Bombus nevadensis Cresson Melanoplus rugglesi Gurney Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval) Arhopalus productus (LeConte) Ithycerus noveboracensis (Förster) Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) Coccinella novemnotata Herbst Monochamus notatus (Drury) Bombus borealis (Kirby) Hypoderma bovis (Linnaeus) Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Canestrini & Fanzago) LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA MANTODEA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI Tortricidae Syrphidae Anthicidae Mantidae Curculionidae Agromyzidae Pyralidae Apidae Acrididae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Ithyceridae Coccidae Coccinellidae Cerambycidae Apidae Oestridae Chrysomelidae Macronyssidae 34 northern house mosquito northern masked chafer northern mole cricket northern pitch twig moth northern rat flea northern spruce engraver northern tamarisk beetle northwest coast mosquito Norway maple aphid nose bot fly nutgrass armyworm nutgrass billbug nutgrass borer moth nutgrass weevil Nuttall blister beetle Culex pipiens Linnaeus Cyclocephala borealis Arrow Neocurtilla hexadactyla (Perty) Retinia albicapitana (Busck) Nosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc) Ips perturbatus (Eichoff) Diorhabda carinulata (Desbrochers) Aedes aboriginis Dyar Periphyllus lyropictus (Kessler) Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) Spodoptera exempta (Walker) Sphenophorus cariosus (Olivier) Bactra venosana (Zeller) Athesapeuta cyperi Marshall Lytta nuttalli Say DIPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Culicidae Scarabaeidae Gryllotalpidae Tortricidae Ceratophyllidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Culicidae Aphididae Oestridae Noctuidae Curculionidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Meloidae O oak clearwing moth oak lace bug oak leafroller oak leaftier oak lecanium oak rough bulletgall wasp oak sapling borer oak skeletonizer oak timberworm oak webworm obliquebanded leafroller obscure mealybug obscure root weevil obscure scale oceanic burrower bug oceanic embiid oceanic field cricket odd beetle odorous house ant old house borer oleander aphid oleander hawk moth Paranthrene asilipennis (Guérin-Méneville) Corythucha arcuata (Say) Archips semiferanus (Walker) Croesia semipurpurana (Kearfott) Parthenolecanium quercifex (Fitch) Disholcaspis quercusmamma (Walsh) Goes tesselatus (Haldeman) Bucculatrix ainsliella Murtfeldt Arrhenodes minutus (Drury) Archips fervidana (Clemens) Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret) Sciopithes obscurus Horn Melanaspis obscura (Comstock) Fromundus pygmaeus (Dallas) Aposthonia oceania (Ross) Teleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guillou) Thylodrias contractus Motschulsky Tapinoma sessile (Say) Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA EMBIIDINA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidae Tingidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Coccidae Cynipidae Cerambycidae Bucculatricidae Brentidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Pseudococcidae Curculionidae Diaspididae Cydnidae Oligotomidae Gryllidae Dermestidae Formicidae Cerambycidae Aphididae Sphingidae 35 oleander pit scale oleander scale olive fruit fly olive scale omnivorous leafroller omnivorous leaftier omnivorous looper onespotted stink bug onion aphid onion bulb fly onion maggot onion plant bug onion thrips orange mint moth orange spiny whitefly orange tortrix orangedog orangehumped mapleworm orangestriped oakworm orangetailed potter wasp orchid aphid orchidfly Oregon fir sawyer Oregon wireworm oriental beetle oriental cockroach oriental fruit fly oriental fruit moth oriental house fly oriental moth oriental rat flea oriental stink bug ornate aphid orthezia lady beetle oval guineapig louse oxalis spider mite oxalis whitefly oystershell scale Asterolecanium pustulans (Cockerell) Aspidiotus nerii Bouch Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée) Platynota stultana Walsingham Cnephasia longana (Haworth) Sabulodes aegrotata (Guenée) Euschistus variolarius (Palisot de Beauvois) Neotoxoptera formosana (Takahashi) Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) Delia antiqua (Meigen) Labopidea allii (Knight) Thrips tabaci Lindeman Pyrausta orphisalis Walker Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) Argyrotaenia franciscana (Walsingham) Papilio cresphontes Cramer Symmerista leucitys Franclemont Anisota senatoria (J.E. Smith) Delta latreillei petiolare (Schulz) Sitobion luteum (Buckton) Eurytoma orchidearum (Westwood) Monochamus scutellatus oregonensis (LeConte) Melanotus longulus oregonensis (LeConte) Anomala orientalis (Waterhouse) Blatta orientalis Linnaeus Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel Grapholita molesta (Busck) Musca domestica vicina Macquart Cnidocampa flavescens (Walker) Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild) Plautia stali Scott Myzus ornatus Laing Hyperaspis jocosa (Mulsant) Gyropus ovalis Burmeister Tetranychina harti (Ewing) Aleyrodes shizuokensis Kuwana Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) 36 HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA BLATTODEA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Asterolecaniidae Diaspididae Tephritidae Diaspididae Tortricidae Tortricidae Geometridae Pentatomidae Aphididae Syrphidae Anthomyiidae Miridae Thripidae Crambidae Aleyrodidae Tortricidae Papilionidae Notodontidae Saturniidae Vespidae Aphididae Eurytomidae Cerambycidae Elateridae Scarabaeidae Blattidae Tephritidae Tortricidae Muscidae Limacodidae Pulicidae Pentatomidae Aphididae Coccinellidae Gyropidae Tetranychidae Aleyrodidae Diaspididae P Pacific beetle cockroach Pacific cicada killer Pacific Coast tick Pacific Coast wireworm Pacific cockroach Pacific dampwood termite Pacific flatheaded borer Pacific kissing bug Pacific pelagic water strider Pacific spider mite Pacific tent caterpillar Pacific willow leaf beetle Packard grasshopper painted beauty painted hickory borer painted lady painted leafhopper painted maple aphid pale apple leafroller pale damsel bug pale juniper webworm pale leaf spider pale leafcutting bee pale legume bug pale tussock moth pale western cutworm pales weevil palesided cutworm palestriped flea beetle pallidwinged grasshopper palm leafskeletonizer palm mealybug palmerworm pandanus mealybug pandora moth pantropical huntsman spider papaya fruit fly papaya mealybug Diploptera punctata (Eschscholtz) Sphecius convallis (Patton) Dermacentor occidentalis Marx Limonius canus LeConte Euthyrrhapha pacifica (Coquebert) Zootermopsis angusticollis (Hagen) Chrysobothris mali Horn Oncocephalus pacificus (Kirkaldy) Halobates sericeus Eschscholtz Tetranychus pacificus McGregor Malacosoma constrictum (Hy. Edwards) Tricholochmaea decora carbo (LeConte) Melanoplus packardii Scudder Vanessa virginiensis (Drury) Megacyllene caryae (Gahan) Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus) Endria inimica (Say) Drepanaphis acerifoliae (Thomas) Pseudexentera mali Freeman Nabis capsiformis Germar Aethes rutilana (Hübner) Cheiracanthium mordax L. Koch Megachile concinna Smith Lygus elisus Van Duzee Halysidota tessellaris (J.E. Smith) Agrotis orthogonia Morrison Hylobius pales (Herbst) Agrotis malefida Guenée Systena blanda Melsheimer Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Burmeister) Homaledra sabalella (Chambers) Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn) Dichomeris ligulella Hübner Laminicoccus pandani (Cockerell) Coloradia pandora Blake Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink 37 BLATTODEA HYMENOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA BLATTODEA ISOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ARANEAE HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ARANEAE DIPTERA HEMIPTERA Blaberidae Crabronidae Ixodidae Elateridae Polyphagidae Termopsidae Buprestidae Reduviidae Gerridae Tetranychidae Lasiocampidae Chrysomelidae Acrididae Nymphalidae Cerambycidae Nymphalidae Cicadellidae Aphididae Tortricidae Nabidae Tortricidae Clubionidae Megachilidae Miridae Erebidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Noctuidae Chrysomelidae Acrididae Coleophoridae Pseudococcidae Gelechiidae Pseudococcidae Saturniidae Sparassidae Tephritidae Pseudococcidae parasitic grain wasp parlatoria date scale parsleyworm* *Adult called black swallowtail parsnip webworm pavement ant pea aphid pea leaf weevil pea leafminer pea moth pea weevil peach bark beetle peach silver mite* *Also called plum rust mite peach twig borer peachtree borer peanut burrower bug pear midge pear plant bug pear psylla pear rust mite pear sawfly pear thrips pearleaf blister mite pecan bud moth pecan carpenterworm pecan cigar casebearer pecan leaf casebearer pecan leaf phylloxera pecan leaf scorch mite pecan leafroll mite pecan nut casebearer pecan phylloxera pecan serpentine leafminer pecan spittlebug pecan weevil pepper maggot pepper weevil pepper-and-salt moth Cephalonomia waterstoni Gahan Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti) Papilio polyxenes Stoll HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Bethylidae Diaspididae Papilionidae Depressaria pastinacella (Duponchel) Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus) Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus) Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) Cydia nigricana (Fabricius) Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus) Phloeotribus liminaris (Harris) Aculus fockeui (Nalepa & Trouessart) LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI Oecophoridae Formicidae Aphididae Curculionidae Agromyzidae Tortricidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Eriophyidae Anarsia lineatella Zeller Synanthedon exitiosa (Say) Pangaeus bilineatus (Say) Contarinia pyrivora (Riley) Neolygus communis (Knight) Cacopsylla pyricola Foerster Epitrimerus pyri (Nalepa) Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus) Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) Eriophyes pyri (Pagenstecher) Gretchena bolliana (Slingerland) Cossula magnifica (Strecker) Coleophora laticornella Clemens Acrobasis juglandis (LeBaron) Phylloxera notabilis Pergande Eotetranychus hicoriae (McGregor) Aceria caryae (Keifer) Acrobasis nuxvorella Neunzig Phylloxera devastatrix Pergande Stigmella juglandifoliella (Clemens) Clastoptera achatina Germar Curculio caryae (Horn) Zonosemata electa (Say) Anthonomus eugenii Cano Biston betularia cognataria (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HYMENOPTERA THYSANOPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidae Sesiidae Cydnidae Cecidomyiidae Miridae Psyllidae Eriophyidae Tenthredinidae Thripidae Eriophyidae Tortricidae Cossidae Coleophoridae Pyralidae Phylloxeridae Tetranychidae Eriophyidae Pyralidae Phylloxeridae Nepticulidae Cercopidae Curculionidae Tephritidae Curculionidae Geometridae 38 peppergrass beetle periodical cicada persimmon borer persimmon psylla phantom hemlock looper Pharaoh ant Philippine katydid phlox plant bug pickerelweed borer pickleworm pictured grasshopper pigeon fly pigeon tremex pine bark adelgid pine bud mite pine butterfly pine candle moth pine chafer pine colaspis pine conelet bug pine conelet looper pine engraver pine false webworm pine gall weevil pine leaf adelgid pine needle scale pine needle sheathminer pine needleminer pine root collar weevil pine root tip weevil pine rosette mite pine spittlebug pine tortoise scale pine tube moth pine tussock moth pine webworm pineapple false spider mite pineapple mealybug pineapple scale Galeruca browni Blake Magicicada septendecim (Linnaeus) Sannina uroceriformis Walker Trioza diospyri (Ashmead) Nepytia phantasmaria (Strecker) Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus) Phaneroptera furcifera Stål Lopidea davisi Knight Bellura densa (Walker) Diaphania nitidalis Cramer Dactylotum bicolor (Thomas) Pseudolynchia canariensis (Macquart) Tremex columba (Linnaeus) Pineus strobi (Hartig) Trisetacus pini (Nalepa) Neophasia menapia (Felder & Felder) Exoteleia nepheos Freeman Anomala oblivia Horn Colaspis pini Barber Pappus luridus (Reuter) Nepytia semiclusaria (Walker) Ips pini (Say) Acantholyda erythrocephala (Linnaeus) Podapion gallicola Riley Pineus pinifoliae (Fitch) Chionaspis pinifoliae (Fitch) Zelleria haimbachi Busck Exoteleia pinifoliella (Chambers) Hylobius radicis Buchanan Hylobius assimilis Boheman Trisetacus gemmavitians Styer Aphrophora cribrata (Walker) Toumeyella parvicornis (Cockerell) Argyrotaenia pinatubana (Kearfott) Dasychira pinicola (Dyar) Pococera robustella Zeller Dolichotetranychus floridanus (Banks) Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner) COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA 39 Chrysomelidae Cicadidae Sesiidae Triozidae Geometridae Formicidae Tettigoniidae Miridae Noctuidae Crambidae Acrididae Hippoboscidae Siricidae Adelgidae Phytopidae Pieridae Gelechiidae Scarabaeidae Chrysomelidae Miridae Geometridae Curculionidae Pamphiliidae Brentidae Adelgidae Diaspididae Yponomeutidae Gelechiidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Phytopidae Cercopidae Coccidae Tortricidae Erebidae Pyralidae Tenuipalpidae Pseudococcidae Diaspididae pineapple tarsonemid Steneotarsonemus ananas (Tryon) pineapple weevil Metamasius ritchiei Marshall pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) pink scavenger caterpillar Pyroderces rileyi (Walsingham) pink sugarcane mealybug Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) pinkstriped oakworm Anisota virginiensis (Drury) pinkwinged grasshopper Atractomorpha sinensis Bolivar pinon cone beetle Conophthorus edulis Hopkins pinyon ips Ips confusus (LeConte) pinyon needle scale Matsucoccus acalyptus (Herbert) pinyon spindlegall midge Pinyonia edulicola Gagné pipevine swallowtail Battus philenor (Linnaeus) pistol casebearer Coleophora malivorella Riley pitch mass borer Synanthedon pini (Kellicott) pitch pine tip moth Rhyacionia rigidana (Fernald) pitch twig moth Retinia comstockiana (Fernald) pitch-eating weevil Pachylobius picivorus (Germar) pitcherplant mosquito Wyeomyia smithii (Coquillett) plains false wireworm Eleodes opacus (Say) plains lubber grasshopper Brachystola magna (Girard) plaster beetle Cartodere constricta (Gyllenhal) plum curculio Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) plum gouger Coccotorus scutellaris (LeConte) plum leafhopper Macropsis trimaculata (Fitch) plum rust mite* Aculus fockeui (Nalepa & Trouessart) *Also called peach silver mite plum webspinning sawfly Neurotoma inconspicua (Norton) plumeria borer Lagocheirus undatus (Voet) plumeria whitefly Paraleyrodes perseae (Quaintance) poinciana looper Pericyma cruegeri (Butler) polyphemus moth Antheraea polyphemus (Cramer) ponderosa pine bark borer Acanthocinus princeps (Walker) ponderosa pine cone beetle* Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins *Also called lodgepole cone beetle and sugar pine cone beetle ponderosa pine coneworm Dioryctria auranticella (Grote) ponderosa pine seedworm Cydia piperana Kearfott ponderosa pine tip moth Rhyacionia zozana (Kearfott) ponderosa pine twig scale Matsucoccus bisetosus Morrison poplar borer Saperda calcarata Say 40 ACARI COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI Tarsonemidae Curculionidae Gelechiidae Cosmopterigidae Pseudococcidae Saturniidae Pyrgomorphidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Margarodidae Cecidomyiidae Papilionidae Coleophoridae Sesiidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Culicidae Tenebrionidae Romaleidae Lathridiidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cicadellidae Eriophyidae HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Pamphiliidae Cerambycidae Aleyrodidae Erebidae Saturniidae Cerambycidae Curculionidae LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA Pyralidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Matsucoccidae Cerambycidae poplar leaffolding sawfly poplar petiolegall aphid poplar tentmaker poplar twig gall aphid poplar twiggall fly poplar vagabond aphid poplar-and-willow borer portulaca leafmining weevil potato aphid potato flea beetle potato leafhopper potato psyllid* *Also called tomato psyllid potato scab gnat potato stalk borer potato stem borer potato tuberworm poultry bug poultry house moth powderpost bostrichid prairie flea beetle prairie grain wireworm Prescott scale privet aphid privet leafminer privet mite privet thrips promethea moth pruinose bean weevil prune leafhopper Puget Sound wireworm puncturevine seed weevil puncturevine stem weevil purple scale purplebacked cabbageworm purplespotted lily aphid puss caterpillar Putnam scale pyramid ant Phyllocolpa bozemani (Cooley) Pemphigus populitransversus Riley Clostera inclusa (Hübner) Pemphigus populiramulorum Riley Hexomyza schineri (Giraud) Mordvilkoja vagabunda (Walsh) Cryptorhynchus lapathi (Linnaeus) Hypurus bertrandi Perris Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) Epitrix cucumeris (Harris) Empoasca fabae (Harris) Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Tenthredinidae Aphididae Notodontidae Aphididae Agromyzidae Aphididae Curculionidae Curculionidae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Cicadellidae Triozidae Pnyxia scabiei (Hopkins) Trichobaris trinotata (Say) Hydraecia micacea (Esper) Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) Haematosiphon inodorus (Dugès) Niditinea fuscella (Linnaeus) Amphicerus cornutus (Pallas) Altica canadensis Gentner Ctenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown) Matsucoccus vexillorum Morrison Myzus ligustri (Mosley) Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hübner) Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu Dendrothrips ornatus (Jablonowski) Callosamia promethea (Drury) Stator pruininus (Horn) Edwardsiana prunicola (Edwards) Ctenicera aeripennis aeripennis (Kirby) Microlarinus lareynii (Jacquelin du Val) Microlarinus lypriformis (Wollaston) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman) Evergestis pallidata (Hufnagel) Macrosiphum lilii (Monell) Megalopyge opercularis (J.E. Smith) Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam) Dorymyrmex insanus (Buckley) DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI THYSANOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA Sciaridae Curculionidae Noctuidae Gelechiidae Cimicidae Tineidae Bostrichidae Chrysomelidae Elateridae Matsucoccidae Aphididae Gracillariidae Tenuipalpidae Thripidae Saturniidae Chrysomelidae Cicadellidae Elateridae Curculionidae Curculionidae Diaspididae Crambidae Aphididae Megalopygidae Diaspididae Formicidae 41 pyriform scale Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Coccidae Q quince curculio quince treehopper Conotrachelus crataegi Walsh Glossonotus crataegi (Fitch) COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA Curculionidae Membracidae Haemodipsus ventricosus (Denny) Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (Packard) Epiblema strenuana (Walker) Chlamydatus associatus (Uhler) Pleocoma spp. Cadra figulilella (Gregson) Hemileuca oliviae Cockerell Tipula simplex Doane Adelphocoris rapidus (Say)* PHTHIRAPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA Polyplacidae Ixodidae Tortricidae Miridae Scarabaeidae Pyralidae Saturniidae Tipulidae Miridae Lampronia rubiella (Bjerkander) Oberea bimaculata (Olivier) Pegomya rubivora (Coquillett) Pennisetia marginata (Harris) Byturus unicolor Say Olethreutes permundana (Clemens) Monophadnoides rubi (Harris) Vanessa atalanta (Fruhstorfer) Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) Haematoloecha rubescens Distant Camponotus chromaiodes Bolton Tychius stephensi Schönherr Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell Magdalis armicollis (Say) Cupiennius chiapanensis Medina Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) Eutrombidium trigonum (Hermann) Pogonomyrmex barbatus (F. Smith) Solenopsis invicta Buren Cupiennius coccineus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge Tetraopes tetrophthalmus (Förster) Enaphalodes rufulus (Haldeman) LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ARANEAE COLEOPTERA ACARI HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ARANEAE COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Prodoxidae Cerambycidae Anthomyiidae Sesiidae Byturidae Tortricidae Tenthredinidae Nymphalidae Tenuipalpidae Reduviidae Formicidae Curculionidae Phoenicococcidae Curculionidae Ctenidae Tenebrionidae Trombidiidae Formicidae Formicidae Ctenidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae R rabbit louse rabbit tick ragweed borer ragweed plant bug rain beetles raisin moth range caterpillar range crane fly rapid plant bug *Synonymy of Adelphocoris superdus raspberry bud moth raspberry cane borer raspberry cane maggot raspberry crown borer raspberry fruitworm raspberry leafroller raspberry sawfly red admiral red and black flat mite red assassin bug red carpenter ant red clover seed weevil red date scale red elm bark weevil red-faced banana spider red flour beetle red grasshopper mite red harvester ant red imported fire ant red-legged banana spider red milkweed beetle red oak borer 42 red orchid scale Furcaspis biformis (Cockerell) red palm weevil Rhynocophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) red pine cone beetle* Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins *Also called jack pine tip beetle red pine sawfly Neodiprion nanulus nanulus Schedl Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana)** red pine scale* *Also called Japanese pine blast scale ** Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Godwin is a junior synonym. red pine shoot moth Dioryctria resinosella Mutuura red sunflower seed weevil Smicronyx fulvus LeConte red turnip beetle Entomoscelis americana Brown red turpentine beetle Dendroctonus valens LeConte red wax scale Ceroplastes rubens Maskell redbacked cutworm Euxoa ochrogaster (Guenée) redbanded leafroller Argyrotaenia velutinana (Walker) redbanded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) redbanded thrips Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard) redbay ambrosia beetle Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff redbelted bumble bee Bombus rufocinctus (Cresson) redberry mite Acalitus essigi (Hassan) redblack oedemerid Eobia bicolor (Fairmaire) redbud leaffolder Fascista cercerisella (Chambers) redhaired pine bark beetle Hylurgus ligniperda (Fabricius) redheaded ash borer Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius) redheaded jack pine sawfly Neodiprion rugifrons Middleton redheaded pine sawfly Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch) redhumped caterpillar Schizura concinna (J.E. Smith) redlegged flea beetle Derocrepis erythropus (Melsheimer) redlegged grasshopper Melanoplus femurrubrum (De Geer) redlegged ham beetle Necrobia rufipes (De Geer) redmargined assassin bug Scadra rufidens Stål rednecked cane borer Agrilus ruficollis (Fabricius) rednecked peanutworm Stegasta bosqueella (Chambers) redshouldered ham beetle Necrobia ruficollis (Fabricius) redshouldered stink bug Thyanta custator accerra McAtee redtailed spider wasp Tachypompilus analis (Fabricius) redtailed tachina Winthemia quadripustulata (Fabricius) regal moth* Citheronia regalis (Fabricius) *Immature called hickory horned devil 43 HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Diaspididae Curculionidae Curculionidae HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA Diprionidae Matsucoccidae LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Coccidae Noctuidae Tortricidae Pentatomidae Thripidae Curculionidae Apidae Eriophyidae Oedemeridae Gelechiidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Notodontidae Chrysomelidae Acrididae Cleridae Reduviidae Buprestidae Gelechiidae Cleridae Pentatomidae Pompilidae Tachinidae Saturniidae relapsing fever tick resplendent shield bearer reticulate mite reticulatewinged trogiid rhinoceros beetle Rhodesgrass mealybug rhododendron borer rhododendron gall midge rhododendron lace bug rhododendron whitefly rhubarb curculio ribbed pine borer rice delphacid rice leaffolder rice leafhopper rice moth rice root aphid rice stalk borer rice stink bug rice water weevil rice weevil ridgewinged fungus beetle ringlegged earwig robust leafhopper Rocky Mountain billbug Rocky Mountain grasshopper Rocky Mountain maple felt mite Rocky Mountain wood tick Rohwer’s pinyon sawfly rose aphid rose chafer rose curculio rose leaf beetle rose leafhopper rose midge rose scale rose stem girdler roseroot gall wasp roseslug Ornithodoros turicata (Dugès) Coptodisca splendoriferella (Clemens) Lorryia reticulata (Oudemans) Lepinotus reticulatus Enderlein Xyloryctes jamaicensis (Drury) Antonina graminis (Maskell) Synanthedon rhododendri (Beutenmuller) Clinodiplosis rhododendri (Felt) Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath Dialeurodes chittendeni Laing Lixus concavus Say Rhagium inquisitor (Linnaeus) Tagosodes orizicolus (Muir) Lerodea eufala (Edwards) Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale (Sasaki) Chilo plejadellus Zincken Oebalus pugnax (Fabricius) Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) Thes bergrothi (Reitter) Euborellia annulipes (Lucas) Penestrangania robusta (Uhler) Sphenophorous cicatristriatus Fahraeus Melanoplus spretus (Walsh) Eriophyes calaceris (Keifer) Dermacentor andersoni Stiles Zadiprion rohweri (Middleton) Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius) Merhynchites bicolor (Fabricius) Brachypnoea puncticollis (Say) Edwardsiana rosae (Linnaeus) Dasineura rhodophaga (Coquillett) Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché) Agrilus cuprescens Ménétriés Diplolepis radicum (Osten Sacken) Endelomyia aethiops (Fabricius) 44 ACARI LEPIDOPTERA ACARI PSOCOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DERMAPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ACARI ACARI HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA Argasidae Heliozelidae Tydeidae Trogiidae Scarabaeidae Pseudococcidae Sesiidae Cecidomyiidae Tingidae Aleyrodidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Delphacidae Hesperiidae Cicadellidae Pyralidae Aphididae Crambidae Pentatomidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Lathridiidae Labiduridae Cicadellidae Curculionidae Acrididae Eriophyidae Ixodidae Diprionidae Aphididae Scarabaeidae Attelabidae Chrysomelidae Cicadellidae Cecidomyiidae Diaspididae Buprestidae Cynipidae Tenthredinidae rosy apple aphid rosy predator snail rotund tick rough harvester ant rough stink bug rough strawberry root weevil roughskinned cutworm roundheaded appletree borer roundheaded cone borer roundheaded fir borer roundheaded pine beetle rugose spiraling whitefly Russian wheat aphid rustic borer rusty banded aphid rusty grain beetle rusty millipede rusty patched bumble bee rusty plum aphid rusty tussock moth Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) Euglandina rosea (Förster) Ixodes kingi Bishopp Pogonomyrmex rugosus Emery Brochymena quadripustulata (Fabricius) Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus (Goeze) Proxenus mindara (Barnes & McDunnough) Saperda candida Fabricius Paratimia conicola Fisher Tetropium abietis Fall Dendroctonus adjunctus Blandford Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov) Xylotrechus colonus (Fabricius) Dysaphis apiifolia (Theobald) Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) Trigoniulus lumbricinus (Gerst) Bombus affinis (Cresson) Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas) Orgyia antiqua (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA ACARI HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA SPIROBOLIDA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Aphididae Spiraxidae Ixodidae Formicidae Pentatomidae Curculionidae Noctuidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Curculionidae Aleyrodidae Aphididae Cerambycidae Aphididae Laemophloeidae Pachybolidae Apidae Aphididae Erebidae S saddleback caterpillar saddled leafhopper saddled prominent sagebrush defoliator Salt Creek tiger beetle saltmarsh caterpillar saltmarsh mosquito San Bruno elfin San Jose scale sand wireworm sandcherry weevil Sanderson bumble bee sapwood timberworm Saratoga spittlebug Saskatoon borer satin moth Sibine stimulea (Clemens) Colladonus clitellarius (Say) Heterocampa guttivitta (Walker) Aroga websteri Clarke Cicindela nevadica lincolniana Casey Estigmene acrea (Drury) Aedes sollicitans (Walker) Incisalia fotis bayensis (R.M. Brown) Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) Horistonotus uhlerii Horn Coccotorus hirsutus Bruner Bombus sandersoni (Franklin) Elateroides lugubris (Say) Aphrophora saratogensis (Fitch) Saperda candida bipunctata Hopping Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Limacodidae Cicadellidae Notodontidae Gelechiidae Carabidae Erebidae Culicidae Lycaenidae Diaspididae Elateridae Curculionidae Apidae Lymexylidae Cercopidae Cerambycidae Erebidae 45 Saunders embiid sawtoothed grain beetle Say blister beetle Say stink bug scab mite scaly grain mite scalyleg mite scarlet oak sawfly Schaus swallowtail Schoene spider mite screwworm sculptured pine borer scurfy scale secondary screwworm seedcorn beetle seedcorn maggot sequoia pitch moth serpentine leafminer sesbania clown weevil sevenspotted lady beetle shaft louse shallot aphid sheep biting louse sheep bot fly sheep follicle mite sheep ked sheep scab mite Sheridan’s green hairstreak shieldbacked pine seed bug shortleaf pine cone borer shortnosed cattle louse shortwinged mole cricket shothole borer Sigmoid fungus beetle silkworm silky ant silky cane weevil silver fir beetle silverfish Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood) Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus) Lytta sayi (LeConte) Chlorochroa sayi (Stål) Psoroptes equi (Raspail) Suidasia nesbitti Hughes Knemidokoptes mutans (Robin & Lanquetin) Caliroa quercuscoccineae (Dyar) Papilio aristodemus ponceanus Schaus Tetranychus schoenei McGregor Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) Chalcophora angulicollis (LeConte) Chionaspis furfura (Fitch) Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) Stenolophus lecontei (Chaudoir) Delia platura (Meigen) Synanthedon sequoiae (Hy. Edwards) Liriomyza brassicae (Riley) Eudiagogus pulcher Fahraeus Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus) Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster Bovicola ovis (Schrank) Oestrus ovis Linnaeus Demodex ovis Railliet Melophagus ovinus (Linnaeus) Psoroptes ovis (Hering) Callophrys sheridanii (W. H. Edwards) Tetyra bipunctata (Herrich-Schäffer) Eucosma cocana Kearfott Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) Scapteriscus abbreviatus Scudder Scolytus rugulosus (Müller) Cryptophagus varus Woodroffe & Coombs Bombyx mori (Linnaeus) Formica fusca Linnaeus Metamasius hemipterus sericeus (Olivier) Pseudohylesinus sericeus (Mannerheim) Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus 46 EMBIIDINA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI ACARI HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI DIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA DIPTERA ACARI DIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANURA Oligotomidae Silvanidae Meloidae Pentatomidae Psoroptidae Acaridae Sarcoptidae Tenthredinidae Papilionidae Tetranychidae Calliphoridae Buprestidae Diaspididae Calliphoridae Carabidae Anthomyiidae Sesiidae Agromyzidae Curculionidae Coccinellidae Menoponidae Aphididae Trichodectidae Oestridae Demodicidae Hippoboscidae Psoroptidae Lycaenidae Scutelleridae Tortricidae Haematopinidae Gryllotalpidae Curculionidae Cryptophagidae Bombycidae Formicidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Lepismatidae silverspotted skipper Epargyreus clarus (Cramer) silverspotted tiger moth Lophocampa argentata (Packard) sinuate lady beetle Hippodamia sinuata Mulsant sinuate peartree borer Agrilus sinuatus (Oliver) Sitka bumble bee Bombus sitkensis Nylander Sitka spruce weevil* Pissodes strobi (Peck) *Also called Englemann spruce weevil and white pine weevil sixspined ips Ips calligraphus (Germar) sixspotted mite Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley) sixspotted thrips Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) slash pine flower thrips Gnophothrips fuscus (Morgan) slash pine sawfly Neodiprion merkeli Ross slash pine seedworm Cydia anaranjada (Miller) slender duck louse Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli) slender goose louse Anaticola anseris (Linnaeus) slender guinea louse Lipeurus numidae (Denny) slender guineapig louse Gliricola porcelli (Schrank) slender pigeon louse Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus) slender seedcorn beetle Clivina impressifrons LeConte slender turkey louse Oxylipeurus polytrapezius (Burmeister) slenderhorned flour beetle Gnatocerus maxillosus (Fabricius) small chestnut weevil Curculio sayi (Gyllenhal) small hive beetle Aethina tumida (Murray) small milkweed bug Lygaeus kalmii Stäl small pigeon louse Campanulotes bidentatus compar (Burmeister) small southern pine engraver Ips avulsus (Eichhoff) small spruce bud scale Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalman) smaller European elm bark beetle Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham) smaller Hawaiian cutworm Diarsia dislocata (Walker) smaller lantana butterfly Strymon bazochii (Bates) smaller Mexican pine beetle Dendroctonus mexicanus Hopkins smaller rice leafminer Hydrellia griseola Fall smaller yellow ant Acanthomyops claviger (Roger) smalleyed flour beetle Palorus ratzeburgii (Wissmann) smartweed borer Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer) smeared dagger moth Acronicta oblinita (J.E. Smith) Smith blue Euphilotes enoptes smithi (Mattoni) smokybrown cockroach Periplaneta fuliginosa (Serville) smut beetle Phalacrus politus Melsheimer 47 LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA Hesperiidae Erebidae Coccinellidae Buprestidae Apidae Curculionidae COLEOPTERA ACARI THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA BLATTODEA COLEOPTERA Curculionidae Tetranychidae Thripidae Phlaeothripidae Diprionidae Tortricidae Philopteridae Philopteridae Philopteridae Gyropidae Philopteridae Carabidae Philopteridae Tenebrionidae Curculionidae Nitidulidae Lygaeidae Philopteridae Curculionidae Coccidae Curculionidae Noctuidae Lycaenidae Curculionidae Ephydridae Formicidae Tenebrionidae Crambidae Noctuidae Lycaenidae Blattidae Phalacridae snowball aphid snowy tree cricket solanaceous treehopper solitary oak leafminer sonchus fly Sonoran bumble bee Sonoran tent caterpillar sorghum midge sorghum shoot fly sorghum webworm sourbush seed fly South African emex weevil South American rice miner south coastal coneworm southeastern blueberry bee southern armyworm southern beet webworm southern black widow spider southern buffalo gnat southern cabbageworm southern cattle tick southern chinch bug southern corn billbug southern corn rootworm* *Adult called spotted cucumber beetle southern corn stalk borer southern fire ant southern garden leafhopper southern green stink bug southern house mosquito southern lyctus beetle southern masked chafer southern mole cricket southern pine beetle southern pine coneworm southern pine root weevil southern pine sawyer southern plains bumble bee southern potato wireworm Ceruaphis viburnicola (Gillette) Oecanthus fultoni (T. J. Walker) Antianthe expansa (Germar) Cameraria hamadryadella (Clemens) Ensina sonchi (Linnaeus) Bombus pensylvanicus subsp. sonorus Say Malacosoma tigris (Dyar) Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillett) Atherigona soccata (Rondani) Nola sorghiella Riley Acinia picturata (Snow) Apion antiquum Gyllenhal Hydrellia wirthi Korytkowski Dioryctria ebeli Mutuura & Munroe Habropoda laboriosa (Fabricius) Spodoptera eridania (Stoll) Herpetogramma bipunctalis (Fabricius) Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) Cnephia pecuarum (Riley) Pontia protodice (Boisduval & LeConte) Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) Blissus insularis Barber Sphenophorus callosus (Olivier) Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ARANEAE DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Aphididae Oecanthidae Membracidae Gracillariidae Tephritidae Apidae Lasiocampidae Cecidomyiidae Muscidae Nolidae Tephritidae Brentidae Ephydridae Pyralidae Anthophoridae Noctuidae Crambidae Theridiidae Simuliidae Pieridae Ixodidae Blissidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Diatraea crambidoides (Grote) Solenopsis xyloni McCook Empoasca solana DeLong Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) Culex quinquefasciatus Say Lyctus planicollis LeConte Cyclocephala lurida Bland Scapteriscus borellii Giglio-Tos Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann Dioryctria amatella (Hulst) Hylobius aliradicis Warner Monochamus titillator (Fabricius) Bombus fraternus (Smith) Conoderus falli (Lane) LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA Crambidae Formicidae Cicadellidae Pentatomidae Culicidae Lyctidae Scarabaeidae Gryllotalpidae Curculionidae Pyralidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Apidae Elateridae 48 southern red mite Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor) southern tamarisk beetle Diorhabda meridionalis Berti and Rapilly southwestern corn borer Diatraea grandiosella Dyar southwestern Hercules beetle Dynastes granti Horn southwestern ironclad beetle Zopherus nodulosus haldemani Horn southwestern pine tiger moth Lophocampa ingens (H. Edwards, 1881) southwestern pine tip moth Rhyacionia neomexicana (Dyar) southwestern squash vine borer Melittia calabaza Duckworth & Eichlin southwestern tent caterpillar Malacosoma incurvum (Hy. Edwards) sow thistle aphid Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) soybean aphid Aphis glycines Matsumura soybean looper Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) soybean nodule fly Rivellia quadrifasciata (Macquart) soybean thrips Neohydatothrips variabilis (Beach) Spanishfly Lytta vesicatoria (Linnaeus) speckled green fruitworm Orthosia hibisci (Guenée) spicebush swallowtail Papilio troilus Linnaeus spider mite destroyer Stethorus punctum picipes Casey spinach flea beetle Disonycha xanthomelas (Dalman) spinach leafminer Pegomya hyoscyami (Panzer) spined assassin bug Sinea diadema (Fabricius) spined rat louse Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister) spined soldier bug Podisus maculiventris (Say) spined stilt bug Jalysus wickhami Van Duzee spiny assassin bug Polididus armatissimus Stål spiny grass aphid Sipha elegans (del Guercio) spiny oakworm Anisota stigma (Fabricius) spinybacked spider Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus) spirea aphid Aphis spiraecola Patch spotted alfalfa aphid Therioaphis trifolii forma maculata (Buckton) spotted asparagus beetle Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus) spotted beet webworm Hymenia perspectalis (Hübner) spotted blister beetle Epicauta maculata (Say) spotted cucumber beetle* Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber *Immature called southern corn rootworm spotted cutworm Xestia spp. spotted garden slug Limax maximus Linnaeus spotted hairy fungus beetle Mycetophagus quadriguttatus P. Miner Cupiennius getazi Simon spotted-legged banana spider 49 ACARI COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ARANEAE HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Tetranychidae Chrysomelidae Crambidae Scarabaeidae Zopheridae Erebidae Tortricidae Sesiidae Lasiocampidae Aphididae Aphididae Noctuidae Platystomatidae Thripidae Meloidae Noctuidae Papilionidae Coccinellidae Chrysomelidae Anthomyiidae Reduviidae Polyplacidae Pentatomidae Berytidae Reduviidae Aphididae Saturniidae Araneidae Aphididae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Crambidae Meloidae Chrysomelidae LEPIDOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA COLEOPTERA ARANEAE Noctuidae Limacidae Mycetophagidae Ctenidae spotted loblolly pine sawfly spotted Mediterranean cockroach spotted pine sawyer spotted tentiform leafminer spotted tussock moth spottedwinged antlion spring cankerworm spruce aphid spruce beetle spruce bud midge spruce bud moth spruce bud scale spruce budworm spruce coneworm spruce mealybug spruce needleminer spruce seed moth spruce spider mite squarenecked grain beetle squarenosed fungus beetle squash beetle squash bug squash vine borer stable fly stalk borer star jasmine thrips steelblue lady beetle Stevens leafhopper sticktight flea stinging rose caterpillar stink beetle stored nut moth straw itch mite strawberry aphid strawberry bud weevil strawberry crown borer strawberry crown moth strawberry crownminer strawberry leafroller Neodiprion taedae taedae Ross Ectobius pallidus (Olivier) Monochamus mutator LeConte Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius) Lophocampa maculata Harris Dendroleon obsoletus (Say) Paleacrita vernata (Peck) Elatobium abietinum (Walker) Dendroctonus rufipennis Kirby Dasineura swainei (Felt) Zeiraphera canadensis Mutuura & Freeman Physokermes piceae (Schrank) Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) Dioryctria reniculelloides Mutuura & Munroe Puto sandini Washburn Taniva albolineana (Kearfott) Cydia strobilella (Linnaeus) Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi) Cathartus quadricollis (Guenée) Lathridius minutus (Linnaeus) Epilachna borealis (Fabricius) Anasa tristis (De Geer) Melittia cucurbitae (Harris) Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus) Papaipema nebris (Guenée) Thrips orientalis (Bagnall) Halmus chalybeus (Boisduval) Empoasca stevensi Young Echidnophaga gallinacea (Westwood) Parasa indetermina (Boisduval) Nomius pygameus (Dejean) Aphomia gularis (Zeller) Pyemotes tritici (Lagrèze-Fossat & Montané) Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Cockerell) Anthonomus signatus Say Tyloderma fragariae (Riley) Synanthedon bibionipennis (Boisduval) Monochroa fragariae (Busck) Ancylis comptana (Frölich) 50 HYMENOPTERA BLATTODEA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA NEUROPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA SIPHONAPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Diprionidae Blattellidae Cerambycidae Gracillariidae Erebidae Myrmeleontidae Geometridae Aphididae Curculionidae Cecidomyiidae Tortricidae Coccidae Tortricidae Pyralidae Pseudococcidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tetranychidae Silvanidae Lathridiidae Coccinellidae Coreidae Sesiidae Muscidae Noctuidae Thripidae Coccinellidae Cicadellidae Pulicidae Limacodidae Carabidae Pyralidae Pyemotidae Aphididae Curculionidae Curculionidae Sesiidae Gelechiidae Tortricidae strawberry root aphid Aphis forbesi Weed strawberry root weevil Otiorhynchus ovatus (Linnaeus) strawberry rootworm Paria fragariae Wilcox strawberry sap beetle Stelidota geminata (Say) strawberry spider mite Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov & Nikolski strawberry whitefly Trialeurodes packardi (Morrill) striped alder sawfly Hemichroa crocea (Geoffroy) striped ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier) striped blister beetle Epicauta vittata (Fabricius) striped cucumber beetle Acalymma vittatum (Fabricius) striped cutworm Euxoa tessellata (Harris) striped earwig Labidura riparia (Pallas) striped flea beetle Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius) striped garden caterpillar Trichordestra legitima (Grote) striped horse fly Tabanus lineola Fabricius striped lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) striped pine scale Toumeyella pini (King) subtropical pine tip moth Rhyacionia subtropica Miller subtropical tamarisk beetle Diorhabda sublineata (Lucas) subulina snail Subulina octona (Bruguière) suckfly Tupiocoris notatus (Distant) sugar maple borer Glycobius speciosus (Say) sugar pine cone beetle* Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins *Also called lodgepole cone beetle and ponderosa pine cone beetle sugarbeet crown borer Hulstia undulatella (Clemens) sugarbeet root aphid Pemphigus populivenae Fitch sugarbeet root maggot Tetanops myopaeformis (Röder) sugarbeet wireworm Limonius californicus (Mannerheim) sugarcane aphid Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) sugarcane beetle Euetheola humilis rugiceps (LeConte) sugarcane borer Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) sugarcane bud moth Erechthias flavistriata (Walsingham) sugarcane delphacid Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy sugarcane leaf mite Oligonychus indicus (Hirst) sugarcane leafroller Omiodes accepta (Butler) sugarcane stalk mite Steneotarsonemus bancrofti (Michael) sugarcane thrips Stenchaetothrips minutus (van Deventer) sumac flea beetle Blepharida rhois (Forster) 51 HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DERMAPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA ARANEAE HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Aphididae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Nitidulidae Tetranychidae Aleyrodidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Meloidae Chrysomelidae Noctuidae Labiduridae Chrysomelidae Noctuidae Tabanidae Oxyopidae Pseudococcidae Coccidae Tortricidae Chrysomelidae Subulinidae Miridae Cerambycidae Curculionidae LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA ACARI THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA Pyralidae Aphididae Otitidae Elateridae Aphididae Scarabaeidae Crambidae Tineidae Delphacidae Tetranychidae Crambidae Tarsonemidae Thripidae Chrysomelidae sunflower beetle sunflower bud moth sunflower headclipping weevil sunflower maggot sunflower midge sunflower moth sunflower root weevil sunflower seed midge sunflower spittlebug sunflower stem weevil Surinam cockroach Swaine jack pine sawfly swallow bug Swede midge sweetclover aphid sweetclover root borer sweetclover weevil sweetfern leaf casebearer sweetpotato flea beetle sweetpotato hornworm sweetpotato leaf beetle sweetpotato leafminer sweetpotato leafroller sweetpotato vine borer sweetpotato weevil sweetpotato whitefly sycamore lace bug sycamore leaf beetle sycamore tussock moth Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius) Suleima helianthana (Riley) Haplorhynchites aeneus (Boheman) Strauzia longipennis (Wiedemann) Contarinia schulzi Gagné Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) Baris strenua (LeConte) Neolasioptera murtfeldtiana (Felt) Clastoptera xanthocephala Germar Cylindrocopturus adspersus (LeConte) Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus) Neodiprion swainei Middleton Oeciacus vicarius Horvath Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer Therioaphis riehmi (Börner) Walshia miscecolorella (Chambers) Sitona cylindricollis (Förster) Acrobasis comptoniella Hulst Chaetocnema confinis Crotch Agrius cingulata (Fabricius) Typophorus nigritus viridicyaneus (Crotch) Bedellia orchilella Walsingham Lygropia tripunctata (Fabricius) Omphisa anastomosalis (Guenée) Cylas formicarius elegantulus (Summers) Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Corythucha ciliata (Say) Neochlamisus platani (Brown) Halysidota harrisii Walsh COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA BLATTODEA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Attelabidae Tephritidae Cecidomyiidae Pyralidae Curculionidae Cecidomyiidae Cercopidae Curculionidae Blaberidae Diprionidae Cimicidae Cecidomyiidae Aphididae Cosmopterigidae Curculionidae Pyralidae Chrysomelidae Sphingidae Chrysomelidae Bedellidae Crambidae Crambidae Curculionidae Aleyrodidae Tingidae Chrysomelidae Erebidae T Tahitian coconut weevil tamarind weevil tamarix leafhopper tarnished plant bug tawny crazy ant tawny garden slug tawny mole cricket Diocalandra taitensis (Guérin-Méneville) Sitophilus linearis (Herbst) Opsius stactogalus Fieber Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) Nylanderia fulva (Mayr) Limacus flavus (Linnaeus) Scapteriscus vicinus Scudder COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA ORTHOPTERA Curculionidae Curculionidae Cicadellidae Miridae Formicidae Limacidae Gryllotalpidae 52 tea scale Fiorinia theae Green tenlined June beetle Polyphylla decemlineata (Say) tenspotted lady beetle Bothrocalvia pupillata (Swartz) terrapin scale Mesolecanium nigrofasciatum (Pergande) tessellated scale Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret) Texas citrus mite Eutetranychus banksi (McGregor) Texas leafcutting ant Atta texana (Buckley) thief ant Solenopsis molesta (Say) thirteenspotted lady beetle Hippodamia tredecimpunctata tibialis (Say) thistle aphid Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus) thread bug Empicoris rubromaculatus (Blackburn) threebanded leafhopper Erythroneura tricincta Fitch threecornered alfalfa hopper Spissistilus festinus (Say) threelined leafroller Pandemis limitata (Robinson) threelined potato beetle Lema daturophila Kogan & Goeden threespotted flea beetle Disonycha triangularis (Say) threestriped blister beetle Epicauta lemniscata (Fabricius) threestriped lady beetle Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius) throat bot fly Gasterophilus nasalis (Linnaeus) thurberia weevil Anthonomus grandis thurberiae Pierce tiger swallowtail Papilio glaucus Linnaeus tilehorned prionus Prionus imbricornis (Linnaeus) tipdwarf mite Calepiterimerus thujae (Garman) toad bug Gelastocoris oculatus (Fabricius) tobacco aphid Myzus persicae ssp. nicotianae Blackman tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens (Fabricius) tobacco flea beetle Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer) tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta (Linnaeus) tobacco moth Ephestia elutella (Hübner) tobacco stalk borer Trichobaris mucorea (LeConte) tobacco thrips Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) tobacco wireworm Conoderus vespertinus (Fabricius) tomato bug Engytatus modestus (Distant) tomato fruitworm* Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) *Also called bollworm and corn earworm tomato hornworm Manduca quinquemaculata (Haworth) tomato pinworm Keiferia lycopersicella (Walsingham) tomato psyllid* Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) *Also called potato psyllid 53 HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Diaspididae Scarabaeidae Coccinellidae Coccidae Coccidae Tetranychidae Formicidae Formicidae Coccinellidae Aphididae Reduviidae Cicadellidae Membracidae Tortricidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Meloidae Coccinellidae Oestridae Curculionidae Papilionidae Cerambycidae Eriophyidae Gelastocoridae Aphididae Noctuidae Chrysomelidae Sphingidae Pyralidae Curculionidae Thripidae Elateridae Miridae Noctuidae LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA Sphingidae Gelechiidae Triozidae tomato russet mite toothed flea beetle torsalo transparentwinged plant bug transverse lady beetle trefoil plant bug trefoil seed chalcid tricolored bumble bee tropical bed bug tropical fire ant tropical fowl mite tropical horse tick tropical rat louse tropical rat mite tropical sod webworm tropical soda apple leaf beetle tuber flea beetle tufted apple bud moth tule beetle tulip bulb aphid tuliptree aphid tuliptree scale tumid spider mite tupelo leafminer Turkestan cockroach turkey chigger turkey gnat turnip aphid turnip maggot turpentine borer twicestabbed lady beetle twig girdler twig pruner twinspotted budworm twobanded fungus beetle twobanded Japanese weevil twolined chestnut borer twolined spittlebug twomarked treehopper Aculops lycopersici (Massee) Chaetocnema denticulata (Illiger) Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus, Jr.) Hyalopeplus pellucidus (Stål) Coccinella transversoguttata richardsoni Brown Plagiognathus chrysanthemi (Wolff) Bruchophagus platypterus (Walker) Bombus ternarius (Say) Cimex hemipterus (Fabricius) Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese) Anocentor nitens (Neumann) Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing Ornithonyssus bacoti (Hirst) Herpetogramma phaeopteralis Guenée Gratiana boliviana Spaeth Epitrix tuberis Gentner Platynota idaeusalis (Walker) Tanystoma maculicolle (Dejean) Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) Illinoia liriodendri (Monell) Toumeyella liriodendri (Gmelin) Tetranychus tumidus Banks Antispila nysaefoliella Clemens Blatta lateralis (Walker) Neoschoengastia americana (Hirst) Simulium meridionale Riley Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis) Delia floralis (Fallén) Buprestis apricans Herbst Chilocorus stigma (Say) Oncideres cingulata (Say) Anelaphus villosus (Fabricius) Hedya chionosema (Zeller) Alphitophagus bifasciatus (Say) Callirhopalus bifasciatus (Roelofs) Agrilus bilineatus (Weber) Prosapia bicincta (Say) Enchenopa binotata (Say) 54 ACARI COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI ACARI PHTHIRAPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA BLATTODEA ACARI DIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Eriophyidae Chrysomelidae Oestridae Miridae Coccinellidae Miridae Eurytomidae Apidae Cimicidae Formicidae Macronyssidae Ixodidae Hoplopleuridae Macronyssidae Crambidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Carabidae Aphididae Aphididae Coccidae Tetranychidae Heliozelidae Blattidae Trombiculidae Simuliidae Aphididae Anthomyiidae Buprestidae Coccinellidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Tortricidae Tenebrionidae Curculionidae Buprestidae Cercopidae Membracidae twospotted bumble bee twospotted grass bug twospotted lady beetle twospotted spider mite twospotted stink bug twostriped grasshopper twostriped walkingstick Bombus bimaculatus (Cresson) Stenotus binotatus (Fabricius) Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus) Tetranychus urticae Koch Perillus bioculatus (Fabricius) Melanoplus bivittatus (Say) Anisomorpha buprestoides (Stoll) HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA PHASMATODEA Apidae Miridae Coccinellidae Tetranychidae Pentatomidae Acrididae Pseudophasmatidae U uglynest caterpillar unicorn caterpillar Archips cerasivorana (Fitch) Schizura unicornis (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidae Notodontidae V vagabond crambus vagrant grasshopper Van Duzee treehopper van Dyke bumble bee vanda thrips variable cuckoo bumble bee variable oakleaf caterpillar varied carpet beetle variegated cutworm vedalia vegetable leafminer vegetable weevil velvetbean caterpillar verbena bud moth verde plant bug vespiform thrips vetch bruchid vexans mosquito viburnum aphid viburnum leaf beetle viceroy violet aphid violet sawfly Virginia pine sawfly Virginia creeper leafhopper Virginia creeper sphinx Agriphila vulgivagella (Clemens) Schistocerca nitens nitens (Thunberg) Vanduzea segmentata (Fowler) Bombus vandykei Frison Dichromothrips corbetti (Priesner) Bombus variabilis (Cresson) Lochmaeus manteo (Doubleday) Anthrenus verbasci (Linnaeus) Peridroma saucia (Hübner) Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) Liriomyza sativae Blanchard Listroderes difficilis Germar Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner Endothenia hebesana (Walker) Creontiades signatus Distant Franklinothrips vespiformis (D.L. Crawford) Bruchus brachialis (Förster) Aedes vexans (Meigen) Aphis viburniphila Patch Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull) Limenitis archippus (Cramer) Neotoxoptera violae (Pergande) Ametastegia pallipes (Spinola) Neodiprion pratti pratti Stoetzel Erythroneura ziczac Walsh Darapsa myron (Cramer) LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Crambidae Acrididae Membracidae Apidae Thripidae Apidae Notodontidae Dermestidae Noctuidae Coccinellidae Agromyzidae Curculionidae Erebidae Tortricidae Miridae Aeolothripidae Chrysomelidae Culicidae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Nymphalidae Aphididae Tenthredinidae Diprionidae Cicadellidae Sphingidae 55 Vosnesensky bumble bee Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski HYMENOPTERA Apidae W w-marked cutworm walkingstick walnut aphid walnut blister mite walnut caterpillar walnut husk fly walnut scale walnut shoot moth walnut sphinx walnut twig beetle wardrobe beetle warehouse beetle warehouse pirate bug Warren root collar weevil warty grain mite watercress leaf beetle watercress sharpshooter watercress sowbug waterlily aphid waterlily leaf beetle waterlily leafcutter webbing clothes moth webbing coneworm West Indian cane weevil West Indian flatid West Indian fruit fly West Indian sweetpotato weevil western balsam bark beetle western bat bug western bean cutworm western bigeyed bug western black flea beetle western black widow spider western blackheaded budworm western blacklegged tick western bloodsucking conenose Spaelotis clandestina (Harris) Diapheromera femorata (Say) Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach) Aceria erinea (Nalepa) Datana integerrima Grote & Robinson Rhagoletis completa Cresson Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae (Comstock) Acrobasis demotella Grote Laothoe juglandis (J.E. Smith) Pityophthorus juglandis (Blackman) Attagenus fasciatus (Thunberg) Trogoderma variabile Ballion Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter) Hylobius warreni Wood Aeroglyphus robustus (Banks) Phaedon laevigatus (Duftschmid) Draeculacephala mollipes (Say) Lirceus brachyurus (Harger) Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus) Galerucella nymphaeae (Linnaeus) Synclita obliteralis (Walker) Tineola bisselliella (Hummel) Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich Metamasius hemipterus hemipterus (Linnaeus) Anormenis antillarum (Kirkaldy) Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) Euscepes postfaciatus (Fairmaire) Dryocoetes confusus Swaine Cimex pilosellus (Hovarth) Striacosta albicosta (Smith) Geocoris pallens Stål Phyllotreta pusilla Horn Latrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie Acleris gloverana (Walsingham) Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls Triatoma protracta (Uhler) LEPIDOPTERA PHASMATODEA HEMIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ISOPODA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ARANEAE LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA Noctuidae Heteronemiidae Aphididae Eriophyidae Notodontidae Tephritidae Diaspididae Pyralidae Sphingidae Curculionidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Anthocoridae Curculionidae Glycyphagidae Chrysomelidae Cicadellidae Asellidae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Crambidae Tineidae Pyralidae Curculionidae Flatidae Tephritidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cimicidae Noctuidae Geocoridae Chrysomelidae Theridiidae Tortricidae Ixodidae Reduviidae 56 western boxelder bug western cedar bark beetle western cedar borer western cherry fruit fly western chicken flea western chinch bug western cicada killer western conifer-seed bug western corn rootworm western damsel bug western drywood termite western field wireworm western flower thrips western grape leafhopper western grape rootworm western grapeleaf skeletonizer western harvester ant western hemlock looper western lawn moth western lily aphid western oak looper western pine beetle western pine budworm western pine cone beetle western pine shoot borer western pine tip moth western pine tussock moth western plant bug western poplar clearwing western potato flea beetle western potato leafhopper western predatory mite western spotted cucumber beetle western spruce budworm western striped cucumber beetle western striped flea beetle western subterranean termite western tarnished plant bug western tent caterpillar Boisea rubrolineata (Barber) Phloeosinus punctatus LeConte Trachykele blondeli Marseul Rhagoletis indifferens Curran Ceratophyllus niger (Fox) Blissus occiduus Barber Sphecius grandis (Say) Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte Nabis alternatus Parshley Incisitermes minor (Hagen) Limonius infuscatus Motschulsky Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) Erythroneura elegantula Osborn Bromius obscurus (Linnaeus) Harrisina metallica Stretch Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson) Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa (Hulst) Tehama bonifatella (Hulst) Ericaphis scoliopi (Essig) Lambdina fiscellaria somniaria (Hulst) Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck) Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins Eucosma sonomana Kearfott Rhyacionia bushnelli (Busck) Dasychira grisefacta (Dyar) Rhinacloa forticornis Reuter Paranthrene robiniae (Hy. Edwards) Epitrix subcrinita LeConte Empoasca abrupta DeLong Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt) Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata Mannerheim Choristoneura freemani Razowski Acalymma trivittatum (Mannerheim) Phyllotreta ramosa (Crotch) Reticulitermes hesperus Banks Lygus hesperus Knight Malacosoma californicum (Packard) 57 HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA SIPHONAPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ISOPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ISOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Rhopalidae Curculionidae Buprestidae Tephritidae Ceratophyllidae Blissidae Crabronidae Coreidae Chrysomelidae Nabidae Kalotermitidae Elateridae Thripidae Cicadellidae Chrysomelidae Zygaenidae Formicidae Geometridae Crambidae Aphididae Geometridae Curculionidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Erebidae Miridae Sesiidae Chrysomelidae Cicadellidae Phytoseiidae Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Rhinotermitidae Miridae Lasiocampidae western thatching ant Formica obscuripes Forel western treehole mosquito Aedes sierrensis (Ludlow) western tussock moth Orgyia vetusta Boisduval western w-marked cutworm Spaelotis bicava LaFontaine western wheat aphid Diuraphis tritici (Gillette) western yellowjacket Vespula pensylvanica (Saussure) western yellowstriped armyworm Spodoptera praefica (Grote) wharf borer Nacerdes melanura (Linnaeus) wheat curl mite Aceria tosichella Keifer wheat head armyworm Dargida diffusa (Walker) wheat jointworm Tetramesa tritici (Fitch) wheat midge Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) wheat stem maggot Meromyza americana Fitch wheat stem sawfly Cephus cinctus Norton wheat strawworm Tetramesa grandis (Riley) wheat wireworm Agriotes mancus (Say) wheel bug Arilus cristatus (Linnaeus) white apple leafhopper Typhlocyba pomaria McAtee white cutworm Euxoa scandens (Riley) white fir needleminer Epinotia meritana Heinrich white garden snail Theba pisana (Müller) white oak borer Goes tigrinus (De Geer) white peach scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) white pine aphid Cinara strobi (Fitch) white pine cone beetle Conophthorus coniperda (Schwarz) white pine cone borer Eucosma tocullionana Heinrich white pine sawfly Neodiprion pinetum (Norton) white pine weevil* Pissodes strobi (Peck) *Also called Englemann spruce weevil and Sitka spruce weevil white-shouldered bumble bee Bombus appositus Cresson whitebacked garden spider Argiope trifasciata (Forskal) whitebanded elm leafhopper Scaphoideus luteolus Van Duzee whitecrossed seed bug Neacoryphus bicrucis (Say) whitefringed beetles Graphognathus spp. whitelined sphinx Hyles lineata (Fabricius) whitemargined cockroach Melanozosteria soror (Brunner) whitemarked fleahopper Spanagonicus albofasciatus (Reuter) whitemarked spider beetle Ptinus fur (Linnaeus) whitemarked treehopper Tricentrus albomaculatus Distant 58 HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA Formicidae Culicidae Erebidae Noctuidae Aphididae Vespidae Noctuidae Oedemeridae Eriophyidae Noctuidae Eurytomidae Cecidomyiidae Chloropidae Cephidae Eurytomidae Elateridae Reduviidae Cicadellidae Noctuidae Tortricidae Helicidae Cerambycidae Diaspididae Aphididae Curculionidae Tortricidae Diprionidae Curculionidae HYMENOPTERA ARANEAE HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA BLATTODEA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA Apidae Araneidae Cicadellidae Lygaeidae Curculionidae Sphingidae Blattidae Miridae Ptinidae Membracidae whitemarked tussock moth whiteshouldered house moth whitespotted sawyer Willamette spider mite willow bark beetle willow beaked-gall midge willow flea weevil willow redgall sawfly willow sawfly willow shoot sawfly Wilson sphinx wing louse winter cutworm winter grain mite winter moth winter tick woodrose bug woods weevil woolly alder aphid woolly apple aphid woolly elm aphid woolly pear aphid woolly whitefly Orgyia leucostigma (J.E. Smith) Endrosis sarcitrella (Linnaeus) Monochamus scutellatus scutellatus (Say) Eotetranychus willamettei (McGregor) Trypophloeus striatulua (Mannerheim) Rabdophaga rigidae (Osten Sacken) Rhynchaenus rufipes (LeConte) Pontania promixa (Serville) Nematus ventralis Say Janus abbreviatus (Say) Hyles wilsoni (Rothschild) Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus) Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) Penthaleus major (Dugès) Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus) Dermacentor albipictus (Packard) Graptostethus manillensis (Stål) Nemocestes incomptus (Horn) Prociphilus tessellatus (Fitch) Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) Eriosoma americanum (Riley) Eriosoma pyricola Baker & Davidson Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Erebidae Oecophoridae Cerambycidae Tetranychidae Curculionidae Cecidomyiidae Curculionidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Cephidae Sphingidae Philopteridae Noctuidae Eupodidae Geometridae Ixodidae Lygaeidae Curculionidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aleyrodidae Y yellow and black potter wasp yellow bumble bee yellow clover aphid yellow garden spider yellow head bumble bee yellow mealworm yellow pecan aphid yellow rose aphid yellow scale yellow spider mite yellow stem borer yellow sugarcane aphid yellow woollybear yellowbanded bumble bee Delta campaniforme campaniforme (Fabricius) Bombus fervidus (Fabricius) Therioaphis trifolii (Monell) Argiope aurantia Lucas Bombus flavifrons Cresson Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell Rhodobium porosum (Sanderson) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett) Eotetranychus carpini borealis (Ewing) Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) Sipha flava (Forbes) Spilosoma virginica (Fabricius) Bombus terricola (Kirby) HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA ARANEAE HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA Vespidae Apidae Aphididae Araneidae Apidae Tenebrionidae Aphididae Aphididae Diaspididae Tetranychidae Crambidae Aphididae Erebidae Apidae 59 yellowfaced leafhopper yellowfever mosquito yellowheaded cutworm yellowheaded fireworm yellowheaded leafhopper yellowheaded spruce sawfly yellowmargined leaf beetle yellownecked caterpillar yellowshouldered lady beetle yellowstriped armyworm Yosemite bark weevil yucca moth Scaphytopius loricatus (Van Duzee) Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) Apamea amputatrix (Fitch) Acleris minuta (Robinson) Xyphon flaviceps (Riley) Pikonema alaskensis (Rohwer) Microtheca ochroloma Stål Datana ministra (Drury) Scymnodes lividigaster (Mulsant) Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée) Pissodes schwarzi Hopkins Tegeticula yuccasella (Riley) HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 60 Cicadellidae Culicidae Noctuidae Tortricidae Cicadellidae Tenthredinidae Chrysomelidae Notodontidae Coccinellidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Prodoxidae yucca plant bug Yuma spider mite Halticotoma valida Townsend Eotetranychus yumensis (McGregor) HEMIPTERA ACARI Miridae Tetranychidae Z zebra caterpillar Zimmerman pine moth Melanchra picta (Harris) Dioryctria zimmermani (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidae Pyralidae 61 notes 62