INTL 3300 Introduction to Comparative Politics Spring 2015 The University of Georgia Instructor: Melanie Kolbe Section: 26250 E-mail: mkolbe@uga.edu Class Time: T/TR, 3:30-4:45 Office: R. B02, Candler Hall (or Walker’s) Location: MLC 207 Office hours: Tuesday 12:30-2:30 p.m. or by appointment Course Description Welcome to the exciting world of comparative politics! This course will serve you as an introduction to the subfield of comparative politics - the systematic study and comparison of the world’s political systems - encompassing a great variety of interesting phenomena. The substance of this subfield includes, but is not limited to, political institutions, democratization, political economy and political culture. The theoretical approaches to the subfield range from macro- to micro-level perspectives that link social, economic and political comparisons across countries and societies. Throughout this course we will apply our knowledge to new cases of current importance and seek individually or collectively, practical applications of various theories in order to provide you with a sound understanding of comparative politics. Required Book The following book is available for purchase at amazon.com: Patrick H. O’Neil and Ronald Rogowski (eds.). 2013. Essential Readings in Comparative Politics (fourth edition). New York/London.: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN: 978-0-39391280-7 (Referred to hereafter as OR). All other articles and chapter readings are provided in electronic format on eLC (password: weber). Course Objectives The primary goal of this course is to provide students with a conceptual background and a set of analytical tools that they can use to understand and critically analyze important issues in political science, but also evaluate what is written in the newspaper or said in the news. Upon passing INTL 3300, you should be able to: Explain and evaluate what comparative politics, as a subfield, is about. Remember the main theories of comparative politics, their characteristics, and authors representative of them. Identify which paradigm or approach any given author in future readings is using. Critique approaches and articles and identify weaknesses, using your own insights or insights from other approaches to do so. Be able to apply what you have learned in class to new topics and news from outside of class. 1 In addition, upon passing this section INTL 3300 you should (ideally): Consider yourself to be an informed, critical consumer of political information. Connect approaches from comparative political science to real life events and try to understand them using these approaches, realizing that there are some more or less useful ways of when and how to employ these approaches. Be able to engage in critical debate with your peers on class topics. Value hearing the opinions of your peers. Develop further interest about some topic in or aspect of comparative politics. How to Maximize Your Learning Experience These are not surefire ways to earn an ‘A’, but they will definitely help you get the most out of the class. 1. Be prepared to read, think and discuss… A LOT. 2. Know that I have very high expectations of your work, and that you should too. 3. See INTL 3300 not as a dry requirement, but as an introduction to a new way of thinking. 4. Schedule appointments to meet with me to discuss your progress, writing, and understanding of course material. I am always willing to help. 5. Plan to come to class every day, and remember, “To be ‘early’ is to be on time, to be ‘on time’ is to be late, and to be ‘late’ is unacceptable.” 6. Read the “Critical Reader” and “Team Working Skills” guides. If this section of INTL 3300 doesn’t sound like your cup of tea, that’s okay! Just take the steps to switch to a different section before the Drop/Add deadline of January 9. Course Format Interactive Lecture A major feature of this class will be an emphasis on class participation in form of discussing assigned articles, and critically reflect on theoretical approaches and actively engage with your peers. Thus, it will be essential that you carefully read assigned readings prior to class. Treat the assigned readings like homework assignments. Just as you would have to solve math problems for your homework in your math class, you have to carefully read (not skim) the assigned readings, highlighting passages and taking notes on them. I will lecture only to convey general theoretical and topical overviews, as well as key terms and principles that are encompassed in the readings. If there are questions on concepts or the reading material, they can be posted on the discussion board of the eLC page for his class and will be addressed by me in lecture. If no one posts on a reading, I will assume everyone understands the material and is ready for assessment. Participation Participation is an essential and mandatory component of this course. You are expected to (1) come to class having read the assigned material and contribute meaningfully to class discussions, (2) follow news pertinent to our topics, and (3) attempt to critically reflect on concepts and articles we encounter. Turning any class from a ‘dry’ lecture into an exciting, but insightful seminar requires collective and interactive participation of each student. Thus, the quality of your learning experience is determined by the lively and polite exchange of thoughts and criticisms. 2 The grade you earn will reflect the amount and quality of your participation as well as your attendance. It should be common sense that you cannot earn a great participation grade if you are not attending class. Below I define what reflects different qualities of comments, and provide a table* of what kind of activity earns what grade. Comment Quality: “High”: Comments show reflection about the reading or the discussion at hand, contribution through strong points and/or adding value to the discussion by stating their opinion based on factual knowledge. “Satisfying”: Comments show engagement in class discussion, willingness to “take a guess”, and ability to link previous lecture material to discussions at hand as well as expressing opinions. “Low”: Comments show engagement in class discussion, but student never contributes to the added value or demonstrates knowledge from the readings – they are just working for that tick mark. Grade A A- B+ B BC+ C C- Earned if … Student participates consistently, their comments show that they have read the material beforehand and/or their comment quality is very high, and they have not missed class more than twice unexcused. Student participates every other day, their comments show that they have read the material beforehand and/or their comment quality is very high, and they have not missed class more than twice unexcused. Student participates consistently, but shows low comment quality (just talks for participation points) and/or has missed class more than twice unexcused. OR: Student participates every other day, their comment quality is satisfying, and they have not missed class more than twice unexcused. Student participates, but not regularly. However, they are clearly following the conversation and being thoughtful about it, and they have not missed class more than twice unexcused. Student participates but not regularly, seems distracted most of the time, and/or has missed class more than twice unexcused. Student has never participated, but they have not missed class more than twice unexcused. Student has never participated and missed more than twice unexcused. I truly hope no one does worse than C. *Please remember that these are only guidelines for grading, not every student case neatly fits into any one category. I will always honor students’ effort to participate. 3 I know that there are some students who are not yet ready to speak up a lot. To still show me that you have done the readings and can reflect on them on a university-appropriate level, I will offer every student the option to replace participation with eLC journal entries on the assigned readings. However, the same grading rules apply. Further information follows in class. Assessments a. Group Presentations: To apply theories and topics and bring class debate to current politics, student teams will hold presentations and moderate the following discussion. Teams will present on either of two formats of presentations available: theory application or comparative studies. Both types are flexible in terms of topic and scope, but will have to follow special content requirements to structure the presentations. These requirements will be made available on eLC and elaborated in class more closely. An initial one to two page proposal is required before presenting. In addition, every team will also peer evaluate another team’s performance which will significantly contribute to the final grade. More about this follows in class. b. Readiness Assessment Measures (RAMs): To show me that you are ready to contribute to the day’s and/or week’s lecture and discussion, I will randomly administer 5-question RAMs on the assigned article(s) or textbook chapters for that day. Students who arrive on time will have 5 minutes to complete the RAM. Written paper notes on the readings can be used to answer the RAM. The lowest grades will be dropped. Students who miss more than one RAM and have proper documentation will take an alternative form of assessment. Without proper documentation, students will earn no credit and no alternative make-up. No exceptions. c. Midterm Exam: The midterm exam will test your recall of important concepts and class-discussions, but also aim at testing mastery of the class material. It will cover the material from all sections leading up to the midterm. It will consist of 50 multiplechoice questions on the theories discussed in class. If you have a scheduling conflict with another exam or face more than three examinations (not tests or quizzes) on a day, you are entitled to have your exam rescheduled. However, it requires your action to contact me two weeks prior to the date to accommodate you appropriately. Students who arrive late for the assessment must turn in their exam with the last student who arrived on time. d. Final Exam: The final exam will test your recall of important concepts and classdiscussions, but also aim at testing mastery of the class material. It will follow the same format and requirements as the midterm exam, but only cover the comparative field topics discussed during the second half of the class. 4 The breakdown of your grade will be as follows: 15% = general participation 05% = RAMs 20% = presentation + peer evaluation 30% = midterm exam 30% = final exam Grade scale: A AB+ 100-93 92-90 89-87 B BC+ 86-83 82-80 79-77 C CD F 76-73 72-70 69-60 Below 60 **If you have a disability and require reasonable classroom accommodations, I am happy to oblige. Please see me after class or make an appointment.** Classroom Policies Use of Laptops & Other Electronic Devices I will make my lecture material available on eLC after every week of class. Hence, taking additional notes does not require the use of laptops during class, unless they are required for legitimate medical reasons (e.g., vision, motor coordination). Having bad handwriting is not an acceptable reason! In addition, smart/cell phones should be set to silent, not vibrate. Attendance and Absences You are allowed two absences during the semester for any reason. After these you must provide proper documentation addressing the absence. If you plan to/ know you will miss class and have a valid official excuse (e.g., sports for UGA, medical, academic) or case of hardship (e.g., eviction from your place of residence or attendance at a funeral), please contact me ahead of time and provide me with proper documentation in each and every case. Undocumented absences as well as repeated tardiness (i.e., more than 10 minutes late) may result in a lowered overall grade in the course. If you chose to take you ‘free’ absence, please keep in mind that you are responsible for all lecture material, handouts, announcements, explanations of assignments, and other relevant details that you missed. Missed RAMs, assignments and/or presentations cannot be made up in this case. Furthermore, if you come more than 20 minutes late to class, I will ask you to leave the room and you will be counted as absent. Grade Appeal If you feel that an RAM, assessment or exam was graded incorrectly, make a written appeal to me within two days after that RAM, assessment or exam was returned. Students should keep copies of the assignments they turn in and retain graded RAMs until they receive their final course grade. 5 eLearning Commons Use Assignments, articles, announcements, and grades can be reached at eLearning Commons (http://elc.uga.edu/). Please check the eLC at least once a day for updates of any kind. Academic Honesty As a University of Georgia student, you have agreed to abide by the University’s academic honesty policy, “A Culture of Honesty,” and the Student Honor Code. All academic work must meet the standards described in “A Culture of Honesty” found at: www.uga.edu/honesty. Lack of knowledge of the academic honesty policy is not a reasonable explanation for a violation. Please contact me any time you have questions related to course assignments and the academic honesty policy. 6 Tentative Course Outline Course Topic Reading (before class) Note Week January 1 6 8 Introduction Methodology Lecture video (under “Week 1” on eLC) OR (3-7): Research Traditions and Theory In Comparative Politics: An Introduction (provided on eLC) Drop/Add period over 2 13 Methodology 15 Basics: State, Sovereignty and Nation Basics: State, Sovereignty and Nation OR (7-12): The Science in Social Science (provided on eLC) OR (26-39): The Necessity of Politics OR (68-74): Sovereignty 3 4 5 20 22 Structuralism 27 29 Structuralism Structuralism February 2 5 Structuralism Culturalism Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: 48-59 AWAY OR (114-133): Economic Versus Cultural Differences: Forms of Ethnic Diversity and Public Goods Provision Online discussion (under “Week 3” on eLC) Bring your notes and readings from last week! OR (469-481): Manifesto of the Communist Party Turner, Frederick Jackson. 1893. The Frontier In American History. Chapter 9 Available at: http://xroads.virginia.edu/~Hyper/TURNER/ Movie: Guns, Germs and Steel Weber, Max. 1905/1904. Chapter one, two, and five (last ten paragraphs only) in idem. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Available at: http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/WEBER/toc.html 7 6 7 8 10 Culturalism 12 Rational Choice 17 Rational Choice 19 24 Rational Choice Rational Choice Kahn, Herman. 1979. The Confucian Ethic and Economic Growth: 219-222 Almond, Gabriel A. and Sidney Verba. 1963. “An Approach to Political Culture” in: The Civic Culture – Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations: 1-19. Downs, Anthony. 195. An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy. Chapter 2 and 7. Green, Donald P. and Ian Shapiro. 1994. “Methodological Pathologies.” in: Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory. YUP: New Haven, Conn.), chapter 3, pp. 33-46. Tsebelis, George. 1990. “In Defense of the Rational Choice Approach.” in: Nested Games: Rational Choice in Comparative Politics. UCP: Berkeley, chapter 2, 18-47. TBA Monroe, Kristen, Michael C. Barton, and Ute Submit presentation Klingemann. 1990. Altruism and the Theory of Rational proposal Action: An Analysis of Rescuers of Jews in Nazi-Europe. Ethics 101(1): 103-122. Miller, Dale T. 1999. The Norm of Self-Interest. American Psychologist 54(12): 1053-1060 9 10 11 26 March 3 5 10 12 17 Midterm Exam Presentations No Class SPRING BREAK SPRING BREAK Presentations Midterm AWAY No class No class 8 19 12 24 26 13 31 Democracy and Democratization Democracy and Democratization /Nondemocratic Regimes Nondemocratic Regimes Political Economy OR (203-213): What Democracy Is …. and Is Not. Withdrawal Deadline Zakaria, Fareed. 1997. The Rise of Illiberal Democracy. Foreign Affairs (Nov/Dec): 22-43. OR (267-279): Modern Nondemocratic Regimes Fall Break OR (303-313): The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism Rostow, W. W. 1971. The Five Stages of Growth. Chapter 2: 4-16. Olson, Mancur. 1963. “Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force.” Journal of Economic History 3(4): 529-552. April 14 2 Political Economy/Political Parties 7 Political Parties 9 15 17 Social Capital and Civil Society The Welfare State 16 19 21 Presentation OR (155-160): Root Causes: A Historical Approach to Assessing the Role of the Institutions in Economic Development OR (436-440): The Number of Parties Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Gary Marks. 2001. It Didn’t Happen Here – Why Socialism Failed in the United States: Chapter 1 OR (222-249): Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America Sachs, Jeffrey. 2006. The Social Welfare State, Beyond Submit presentation Ideology. Scientific American. proposal No class AWAY AT MPSA 9 17 23 28 May 5 Presentation Reading Day No class Final Exam 3:30 - 6:30 pm Peer reviews due **The course syllabus is a general plan for the course; deviations announced by the instructor may be necessary.** 10