Sexually Transmitted Infection -Gonorrhea
Why Is This Important?
Health Equity in Health Care Gonorrhea).
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Gonorrhea rates in Saskatoon Health Region have varied above or on par with national
rates, but are consistently below provincial rates (Figure 1). In 2013, rates rose
dramatically.
Gonorrhea cases totaled 207 in the Region in 2013, with 111 in females and 96 in males
(Figure 2).
The Region’s 2013 rate increased by 35% from the previous year to 61.5 per 100,000
population (Figure 1).
Rates vary by age group, with the highest in the 19 to 24 year-old age group in females
and 20 to 29 year-old age group in males. See by gender and age group.
Among individuals with gonorrhea, more than one in four (26.5%) was co-infected with
another STI in 2013, compared to less than one in five (18%) in the previous year (not
shown).
New partners and alcohol/drug use are the two main risks associated with gonorrhea.
See transmission risks for gonorrhea.
Figure 1: Gonorrhea Rate per 100,000 Population, Saskatoon Health Region,
Saskatchewan, and Canada, 2004 to 2013
Chief Medical Health
Officer’s Call to Action
6
5.7
4
2
120
100
7.8
80
60
40
4.3
5.3
5.9
20
Saskatoon
0
Canada
Rural2005
SHR 2006 2007
SHR 2008 2009 SK
Canada
2004
2010 2011 2012
2013
29.1 28.5 34.7Geography
36.1 38.2 33.1 33.4 33.2 36.2
SHR
34.1 61.1 77.3 80.0 75.1 37.3 32.3 33.6 45.7 61.5
lth Region, Saskatchewan and Canada, 2011
Saskatchewan 63.2 72.8 96.6 103.3 131.3 84.9 72.7 71.5
Source: PHAC and iPHIS
Figure 2: Gonorrhea Cases and Rates per 100,000 Population by Gender,
Saskatoon Health Region, 2004 to 2013
10
250
Percent (%)
Number
To Learn More:
8
0
What Is Being Done?
What’s Being Done In
Saskatoon Health Region to
Reduce STIs and Bloodborne
Illness?; Summary of Targets &
Benchmarks (Pending )
140
10
90
80
8
200
6
150
4
5.7
4.3
5.3
5.9
96 7.8
70
65.9
60
57.2
50
40
30
0
20
111Canada
Rural SHR
SHR
SK
50 Saskatoon
10
Geography
0
0
lth Region, Saskatchewan
Canada,
2011 2010 2011 2012 2013
2004 2005 2006and
2007
2008 2009
2
100
Male cases
Female rates
Rate per 100,000
Based on several equity
measures a gap in STI infection
rates persists within the
Region’s population. From
2004 to 2010, 62% of gonorrhea
cases were reported in
individuals living in the least
advantaged areas of
Saskatoon (See Advancing
While still below the 10 year peak, gonorrhea has increased since 2010.
Rate per 100,000
Unlike chlamydia, where
females outnumber male
cases, almost equal number of
female and males cases are
reported, as gonorrhea is more
likely than chlamydia to be
symptomatic in males.
Highlights
Percent (%)
Gonorrhea is the second most
commonly reported sexually
transmitted infection (STI), after
chlamydia and is often a coinfection with chlamydia. It is
spread through unprotected
sex with an infected partner,
and, rarely, from a pregnant
woman to her baby during
childbirth. Untreated
gonorrhea can cause pelvic
inflammatory disease (PID)
and infertility.
Female cases
Male rates Source: iPHIS
Health Status Reporting
July 2014
pho@saskatoonhealthregion.ca │306.655.4679
For more information: www.communityview.ca