Evaluation of 2014 Early Voting in Three Hispanic Counties 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Cameron El Paso 2010 2014 Hidalgo “Texas Voter ID Law – So is it Suppressing Voters?” - November 3, 2014 “That kind of discrepancy among counties that are demographically and politically similar suggests that something other than voter ID may be discouraging participation in Texas’s elections.” “Texas Voter ID Law – So is it Suppressing Voters?” - November 3, 2014 “A closer look at the numbers does indeed suggest another explanation. In counties where races are competitive, more voters are bothering to vote.” “In the Rio Grande Valley. Mr. Abbott, somewhat unusually for a Republican candidate, has actively sought votes from this heavily Hispanic area, which seems to have boosted attendance at the polls.” “Tarrant County, for example, has a couple of highly competitive legislative races, including the contest to replace Ms Davis in the Texas Senate. Sure enough 21.26% voted early this year, compared with 18.28% in 2010.” July 2012 – “Measuring the Effects of Voter Registration Laws” http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/measuring-the-effects-of-voter-identification-laws/?_r=0 Estimated the Effects of Voter Registration Laws 2008 to 2012Looked at seven states http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/measuring-the-effects-of-voter-identification-laws/?_r=0 2.4 % Decrease in Voter Turn Out 1.2 % Net Swing to the Republican Candidate http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/measuring-the-effects-of-voter-identification-laws/?_r=0 1.6 % Decrease in Voter Turn Out .08 % Net Swing to the Republican Candidate http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/measuring-the-effects-of-voter-identification-laws/?_r=0 0.8% Decrease in Voter Turn Out .04 % Net Swing to the Republican Candidate Average Decrease in Voter Turn 0ut: 1.17 % RETURNING TO THE HYPOTHESIS If 534,512 (3.8%) voters did not have the requisite ID, and if only about 30% of eligible Texans vote, then the voter ID law prevented 160,000 (1.25%) people from voting. Kurt Kuhn LAWSUITS IN OTHER STATES Sean Homrig ARIZONA ARIZONA • Voters required to have documentary proof of citizenship to vote since 2004. • Invalidated by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2013, but only as to voters using the federal form, not the state form. • Arizona joined Kansas in seeking to enforce the Election Assistance Commission to change the federal form, and a federal judge ruled for the two states. • The issue was heard by the 10th Circuit in August, and a decision is still pending. ARKANSAS • Strict voter ID law implemented in 2014. • Challenged in May in two separate cases, Pulaski County Election Commission v. Arkansas State Board of Election Commissioners and Kohls v. Martin. • Arkansas Supreme Court ruled in October that it violated the state constitution. • As a result, no photo ID’s were required in November’s election. IOWA • In 2012, the Iowa Secretary of State imposed strict rules imposed to purge ineligible voters. • In the same year, the ACLU filed suit, alleging the Secretary of State exceeded his authority. • In March of 2014, a trial court ruled for the ACLU. • An appeal is pending by the Secretary of State.