301 Public Speaking-Page 1 Introduction to Public Speaking Communication Studies 301 Sacramento City College – West Sacramento Center Syllabus Samuel Johnson, Ph.D. (Cand.) Professor's Office: ____________ Semester: Fall 2015 Office Hours: after class in classroom and MW 8:25-9:25 pm in office Class Code Number: 17358 Classroom: West Sacramento Center 219 Email: johnsos@scc.losrios.edu (M-F only; no attachments accepted; proofread for literacy) Class Hours: MW 4:00-5:20 pm Voice Mail: none Catalog Description This course prepares students to speak in a variety of rhetorical situations: academic, professional, social, and political. Students develop skills in ethical research, analytical thinking and listening, organization and outlining, and effective verbal and nonverbal delivery of messages for diverse audiences. Each student will complete a minimum of twenty-two minutes of evaluated speaking time. This course is designed for students who already have college-level writing skills. Students conduct primary and secondary research to create informative and persuasive oral presentations and incorporate this research into formal outlines using APA or MLA style citations. Recording equipment may be used as an aid to the student's self-analysis and improvement. Access to a computer with online capabilities may be required and is available on campus. (C-ID COMM 110) Prerequisite and General Education ENGWR 101 or ESLW 320 with a grade of "C" or better; or placement into ENGWR 300 through the assessment process Advisory: ENGWR 300 and LIBR 318 with a grade of C or better, and concurrent enrollment in COMM 270. General Education: AA/AS Area II(b); CSU Area A1; IGETC Area 1C. Course transferable to UC/CSU Required Textbook, Supplies, and Desire to Learn (D2L) Cheryl Hamilton. Essentials of Public Speaking. 6th ed. 2015. Buy or rent the latest (6th) edition. 301 Public Speaking-Page 2 To succeed in this class, you will need to read the assigned chapters. Midterm examination questions are from the textbook, but not all the material is covered in class. Exams may be given in the open-book format. Desire to Learn (D2L) – Some instructional handouts will not be distributed in class. Occasionally you may be required to access D2L and print your own copies. Recommended Supplies – Students should carry a stapler at all times. Pocket models are inexpensive at the College Store or The Dollar Tree. Course Objectives Communication Studies 301 is designed to acquaint you with the fundamental techniques and principles essential to effective communication in most types of public speaking and to give you opportunities to develop skill in speaking through frequent practice and helpful criticism. Methods of Instruction The course is divided into six units, each emphasizing a different aspect of public speaking. Each unit consists of 1) lectures and reading assignments to acquaint you with the important principles of public speaking, 2) speaking performances to give you practice in mastering the techniques studied, and 3) exercises to help you in developing a better understanding of the fundamental processes of public speaking. Your instructor will administer two midterms and a final examination. Please note that this is not a group learning class, but one that encourages individual responsibility and accomplishment. Grading Policies You will receive a letter grade for assignments, exams, and quality participation. All grades carry the same weight. A simple four point system is used to calculate final grades: A = 4, B = 3, C = 2, D = 1, F = O. Use your Final Grade Evaluation Form (attached) and the chart below to calculate your exact grade at any time during the semester. Speeches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 of grade Examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1/3 of grade Quality Participation Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 of grade 3.50-4.0 2.50-3.49 1.50-2.49 0.50-1.49 0.00-0.49 Final Grade of Record A B C D F 301 Public Speaking-Page 3 Written Assignments Written assignments must be typed (word processed) and submitted on time. Late papers will receive partial credit only. No assignments will be accepted by email. All written assignments must meet high standards of literacy, form, and neatness. Proofread carefully. There should be no errors in spelling, punctuation, or grammar, and pages should be stapled, clean, and unwrinkled. Use 12 point font, Times New Roman only, and print on standard white printer paper. Some written assignments will require Modern Language Association (MLA) format. Use only the Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL) as your format guide. Speech Assignments All speeches must be given on time. There will be no make-ups. When you are scheduled you must be ready to perform, or you will receive a 0 (F) on that speech. Please pick up your speech grade at the end of the class session in which you give your presentation. Do not walk out of the classroom without your grade. Examinations The two midterm examinations consist of fifty multiple-choice questions. Bring a Scantron #882 and a #2 pencil. The final examination is short answer and essay. Bring a small, unmarked bluebook or greenbook and a black or dark blue pen. The final examination must be taken on the scheduled day and time; no early exams will be given. Dictionaries, translators and other electronic devices are not permitted during examinations except by written permission. Quality Participation Points In the Public Speaking class, you learn the principles and techniques of effective presentational speaking in a variety of ways. You learn by studying a textbook and listening to your professor’s advice. You learn by giving speeches. You learn by watching and listening carefully to your classmates as they deliver their speeches. And you learn by actively participating in the question and answer discussions that follow the speeches. During designated class sessions, you can earn up to a total of twenty Quality Participation Points by following instructions carefully and participating actively and appropriately in the speaking, listening, discussion, and peer review activities described above. The points you accumulate throughout the semester will translate to a letter grade, and that letter grade will 301 Public Speaking-Page 4 account for 1/3 of your final course grade of record. See the Final Grade Evaluation Form (attached). To earn your points, you must do the following: Arrive to class on time and stay in the room for the entire session. Focus your full attention on your classmates as they deliver their speeches. Refrain from reading, studying, engaging in side conversations, or using any electronic devices while a classmate or the professor is talking. Actively participate in the question and answer discussions that follow the speeches. Here are the total number of points you will need at the end of the semester to earn the corresponding letter grade for participation: 20 points = A 18-19 points = B 16-17 points = C 14-15 points = D 00-13 points = F NOTE: YOU WILL NOT EARN QUALITY PARTICIPATION POINTS SIMPLY BY ATTENDING AND PARTICIPATING IN CLASS. AS STATED ABOVE, YOU MUST FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR EACH ASSIGNMENT CAREFULLY AND PARTICIPATE APPROPRIATELY. Attendance Policies Your grade will not be lowered on the basis of attendance alone, but you will need to attend classes if you wish to accumulate Quality Participation Points. Attendance is checked daily to help ensure you get your participation points when you earn them. Success-conscious students should strive for perfect attendance. You may be dropped from the class after seven hours of absence. There is no need to contact your professor when absent. Simply return to class as soon as possible and resume work. As stated above, no assignments will be accepted by email. College Success, Distracted Learning, and Classroom Etiquette Read this syllabus often throughout the semester. It is like a contract and you are responsible for understanding its content. Bring your textbook and this syllabus to every class session. Food and drinks (except bottled water), children, and guests are not allowed in the classroom. Do not engage in private conversations when your instructor is talking (for example, when he is taking roll, lecturing, answering questions, or wrapping up a class session) as it is considered obstruction of the teaching and learning process. If you find yourself sitting near a classmate 301 Public Speaking-Page 5 who makes this mistake, choose another seat. Side conversations during class will void your Quality Participation Point(s) for that class session. The use of all electronic devices is forbidden in the classroom. You cannot have them on your desk, your lap, or in and out of your pocket or purse. This includes phones, cameras, recorders, laptop or handheld computers, e-readers, radios, smart watches, or any type of earpiece. Turn off your phones before entering the classroom. You may not recharge your phone in the classroom. Your instructor will cheerfully discuss your grades during office hours, but never during class sessions. Freedom of Speech In free societies, such as the United States of America, students in higher education are allowed to choose their own speech and debate topics, and choose the words with which they express themselves. No topics or words should be forbidden in a college speech class unless the topic or word is forbidden by law or college policies. Extra credit There are currently no extra credit opportunities for this course. __________________________________________________________________ Assignments UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC SPEAKING Speaking Assignment #1: Presenting Yourself In 1 to 2 minutes introduce yourself to your classmates. Mentally Plan what you are going to say, practice aloud at home, and speak in class from mental notes. (Use no written notes.) Reading Assignment Chapter 1, "Public Speaking: Let’s Start Speaking Now" Chapter 2, "Building Speaker Confidence" Chapter 3, "Listening: What Speakers and Listeners Should Know" Examination Study Guide 1. the transactional communication process a. verbal, visual, and vocal codes (3) b. encoding and decoding (2) c. speech environments and frames of reference (2) d. types of interference ("noise") (2) e. feedback (1) 2. situational vs. trait anxiety (1) 3. informative vs. persuasive speeches (1) 4. forensic, deliberative, and epideictic speaking (1) 5. how to practice a speech (1) 6. the speaker’s credibility (1) 7. how to motivate your audience to listen (2) 8. how to enhance credibility of sources (1) 9. stages of listening (6) 10. how listeners evade persuasive 301 Public Speaking-Page 6 messages (1) 11. evaluating listener feedback (1) 12. critical listening (1) 13. attribution theory (1) UNIT I I - SPEECH PURPOSES AND SUBJECTS Speaking Assignment #2: Introduction to Speaking from a Mental Outline In a 4 to 5 minute speech, inform the class about a subject you know well from personal experience. This speech can be a narrative: a story about an incident you experienced personally. A brief written assignment (typed) must be submitted before you give your speech. Mentally plan what you are going to say, practice aloud at home, and speak in class from mental notes. Use no visual aids or note cards for this speech. Reading Assignment Chapter 4, "Public Speaking: Make Ethics and Technology Work for You" Chapter 5, “Analyzing Your Audience and Selecting a Really Great Topic" Chapter 6, “Researching, Organizing, and Outlining Your Topic” Examination Study Guide 1. types of plagiarism (1) 2. upspeak (1) 3. using public speaking skills to make great videos (3) 4. bookending (1) 5. choosing speech topics (1) 6. the speaker’s exact purpose (1) 7. the speaker’s credibility (1) 8. audience analysis; demographics; cultural and gender considerations (5) 9. organizational patterns (7) 10. factual vs. hypothetical instances (1) MIDTERM EXAMINATION #1, Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (Use a Scantron form #882 and a #2 pencil.) No dictionaries, translators or electronic devices will be allowed except by written permission. UNIT III – SPEECH DELIVERY Speaking Assignment #3: Classroom Exercises in Speech Delivery Exercises in pronunciation, articulation, and reading aloud. No outside preparation is required for this speaking assignment. You must participate fully in the classroom exercises to receive full credit. This assignment cannot be made up. Mediated Lecture-Discussion: Correctness in Pronunciation Group Learning Activity and Writing Assignment: One Syllable Reading Assignment Chapter 8, "Effective Delivery" Examination Study Guide 1. methods of speech delivery (3) 301 Public Speaking-Page 7 2. how to effectively use gestures, volume, and eye contact (3) 3. Cicero’s rhetorical styles (1) 4. immediacy behaviors (4) 5. illustrators, adaptors, regulators, emblems (3) 6. components of visual delivery (2) 7. vocal variety (1) 8. vocal inflections (3) 9. pronunciation, articulation, projection (2) 10. how to rehearse a speech (1) 11. phrases and pauses (1) UNIT IV - INFORMATIVE SPEECH Speaking Assignment #4: The Informative (Expository) Speech In a 4 to 5 minute speech, inform the class about a subject you know well from personal experience. Here you will learn the traditional method of organizing an informative speech. Try to apply all the guidelines for organization explained by your instructor and in your textbook. A brief written assignment (typed) must be submitted before you give your speech. Your reading assignment, handouts, and lectures will explain the speaking assignment in detail. You will speak from a mental outline, using the extemporaneous method of delivery, hands empty. Reading Assignment Chapter 9, "Informative Speaking" Chapter 7, "Interesting Verbal and Visual Supporting Materials" (on visual support) Examination Study Guide 1. how to effectively use visual aids (15) 2. advantages of using visual aids (1) 3. audience analysis (3) 4. serif and sans serif typefaces (1) 5. unintentional plagiarism (1) 6. narration and description (2) MIDTERM EXAMINATION #2, Chapters 8, 9, 7 (on visual support) (Use a Scantron form #882 and a #2 pencil.) No dictionaries, translators or electronic devices will be allowed, except by written permission. UNIT V - USING LANGUAGE (ORAL STYLE) EFFECTIVELY Reading Assignment Chapter 7, "Interesting Verbal and Visual Supporting Materials" (on verbal support) Examination Study Guide 1. general semantics 2. words as symbols (the symbolic nature of language) 3. abstract and concrete language 4. connotative and denotative meaning 5. the differences between written and spoken language 6. Alfred Korzybski 7. S. I. Hayakawa 301 Public Speaking-Page 8 UNIT VI - PERSUASIVE SPEECH Speaking Assignment #5: Speaking to Convince In 4 to 5 minutes, deliver a speech to convince. Take a strong stand on a highly controversial topic of your choice and use at least three pieces of evidence to support your position. Before choosing your topic, review the five primary speech purposes. Your primary purpose on this assignment is not to inform or to actuate. In this speech you must present a strong argument of advocacy or dissent, designed to change the way your listeners think. As usual, you will speak from a mental outline, using the extemporaneous method of delivery. A brief, typed written assignment, as explained by your instructor, must be submitted before you speak. Reading Assignment Chapter 10, "Persuasive Speaking" Examination Study Guide 1) the role of logic in persuasion (logos) a. types of reasoning (inductive, deductive, causal, and by analogy) b. critical thinking 2) using logic and evidence effectively 3) fallacious reasoning 4) three types of propositions (position statements) Speaking Assignment #6: Speaking to Actuate In four to five minutes, deliver a persuasive sales presentation. Your goal is to persuade your classmates to buy an actual product or service that you sincerely believe in. Choose one with which your classmates are probably not familiar. There should be nothing hypothetical or imaginary about this assignment. As usual, you will speak from a mental outline, using the extemporaneous method of delivery. Use no written notes. Examination Study Guide 1) the role of emotion in persuasion (pathos) 2) the elements of credibility (ethos) 3) the hostile audience 4) Monroe's Motivated Sequence 5) Public speaking as a liberal art 6) Socratic principles of education FINAL EXAMINATION , Syllabus Units V and VI and fundamentals review. The exam will include material from your professor’s lecture on verbal communication. Bring a small, unmarked bluebook or greenbook and a black or blue pen. No dictionaries, translators, or electronic devices will be allowed except by written permission. 301 Public Speaking-Page 9 ________________________________________________ Weekly Schedule—Fall 2015 (17 Week Session) This schedule is subject to change. (Asterisks * denote the number of participation points available for each class session.) Units I & II Read Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Week 1, August 24* & 26 Welcome, orientation and class administration Student Speeches--Speaking Assignment #1, The Self-Introduction (ungraded) Week 2, August 31 & September 2* Student Speeches--Speaking Assignment #1, The Self-Introduction (ungraded) Preview of Speaking Assignment #2 Week 3, September 7 (Labor Day Holiday) & September 9* Student Speeches--Speaking Assignment #2, Speaking from a Mental Outline Week 4, September 14 & 16* Student Speeches--Speaking Assignment #2, Speaking from a Mental Outline Week 5, September 21 & 23* MIDTERM EXAMINATION #1, Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (Use a Scantron form #882 and a #2 pencil.) No dictionaries, translators or electronic devices will be allowed except by written permission. Activities to be announced Units III & IV Read Chapters 8, 9, 7 (on visual support) Week 6, September 28* & 30* Speaking Assignment #3: Classroom Exercises in Speech Delivery (Students must be present and actively participate to receive credit.) 301 Public Speaking-Page 10 Week 7, October 5* & 7* Preview of Speaking Assignment #4 Week 8, October 12* & 14 Student Speeches--Speaking Assignment #4, The Informative Speech Week 9, October 19* & 21 Student Speeches--Speaking Assignment #4, The Informative Speech Week 10, October 26* & 28 Activities to be announced MIDTERM EXAMINATION #2, Chapters 8, 9, 7 (on visual support) Use a Scantron form #882 and a #2 pencil. No dictionaries, translators or electronic devices will be allowed, except by written permission. Units V & VI Read Chapters 10, 7 (on verbal support) Week 11, November 2* & 4* Preview of Speaking Assignment #5 Week 12, November 9* & 11 (Veterans Day Holiday) Student Speeches--Speaking Assignment #5, The Speech to Convince Week 13, November 16* & 18 Student Speeches--Speaking Assignment #5, The Speech to Convince Week 14, November 23 & 25* Preview of Speaking Assignment #6 Activities to be announced Week 15, November 30* & December 2 Student Speeches--Speaking Assignment #6, The Speech to Actuate 301 Public Speaking-Page 11 Week 16, December 7* & 9* Student Speeches--Speaking Assignment #6, The Speech to Actuate Activities to be announced Week 17, Final Examination, December 16, 3:00 pm Final Written Examination. Syllabus Units V and VI and fundamentals review. Bring small, unmarked greenbooks or bluebooks and a black or blue pen. No early exams will be given. No dictionaries, translators or electronic devices will be allowed except by written permission. 301 Public Speaking-Page 12 Final Grade Evaluation Form Introduction to Public Speaking (Johnson) Enter a letter grade, convert the letter to a number (A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1 F-0), then average. Speeches (1/3 of Grade) #1 Self-introduction credit #2 Intro to Speaking from a Mental Outline _____ #3 Exercises in Speech Delivery _____ #4 Informative Speech _____ #5 Persuasive Speech (Convincing) _____ #6 Persuasive Speech (Actuating) _____ Speech Average _____ (0.0-4.0) Examinations (1/3 of Grade) Midterm Exam #1 _____ Midterm Exam #2 _____ Final Exam _____ Exam Average _____ (0.0-4.0) Quality Participation Points (1/3 of Grade) 20 points = A 18-19 points = B 16-17 points = C 14-15 points = D 00-13 points = F _____ Quality Participation Score: _____ (0.0-4.0) FINAL NUMERICAL AVERAGE FINAL LETTER GRADE OF RECORD ______ ______