FOR EDEXCEL GCE Examinations Advanced Subsidiary Core Mathematics C3 Paper D MARKING GUIDE This guide is intended to be as helpful as possible to teachers by providing concise solutions and indicating how marks could be awarded. There are obviously alternative methods that would also gain full marks. Method marks (M) are awarded for knowing and using a method. Accuracy marks (A) can only be awarded when a correct method has been used. (B) marks are independent of method marks. Written by Shaun Armstrong Solomon Press These sheets may be copied for use solely by the purchaser’s institute. © Science Exam Papers C3 Paper D – Marking Guide 1. (a) (b) = f(2) = 2 + ln 4 y = 2 + ln (3x − 2), x = 13 (2 + ey − 2) f −1(x) = 2. M1 A1 1 3 3x − 2 = e y−2 M1 (2 + ex − 2) M1 A1 3(cosec2 x − 1) − 4 cosec x + cosec2 x = 0 4 cosec2 x − 4 cosec x − 3 = 0 (2 cosec x + 1)(2 cosec x − 3) = 0 cosec x = − 12 or 32 sin x = −2 (no solutions) or M1 M1 A1 2 3 M1 x = 0.73, π − 0.7297 x = 0.73, 2.41 (2dp) 3. (a) (i) = y ln 2 y ln 2 = = ln x − ln e = 2 ln x − 1 = 2y − 1 M1 A1 = 4 − (2y − 1) M1 y = (5 − 2y)ln 2 y(2 ln 2 + 1) = 5 ln 2 y= M1 5ln 2 2ln 2 + 1 A1 y x = e = 4.27 (2dp) 4. (a) LHS ≡ ≡ (b) 5. (a) (b) A1 2sin( x + y ) cos( x − y ) 2 cos( x + y ) cos( x − y ) M1 A1 sin( x + y ) cos( x + y ) M1 A1 ≡ tan (x + y) ≡ RHS let x = 30°, y = 22.5° ∴ tan (30 + 22.5) = tan 52.5 = 3 + 1 2 2 1+ 1 2 2 = = 3+ 2 1+ 2 × = f(x) = 3 − 3+ 2 1+ 2 + = M1 M1 6 − 3 − 2 +2 x + 11 (2 x + 1)( x − 3) A1 M1 A1 = 4 x 2 − 13x + 3 (2 x + 1)( x − 3) M1 A1 (4 x − 1)( x − 3) (2 x + 1)( x − 3) f ′(x) = 4 × (2 x + 1) − (42x − 1) × 2 = (2 x + 1) x = −2 ⇒ y = 3, grad = 2 3 (9) B1 3(2 x 2 − 5 x − 3) − ( x − 1)(2 x + 1) + ( x + 11) (2 x + 1)( x − 3) = (8) B1 A1 1− 2 1− 2 3− 6 + 2−2 1− 2 x −1 x−3 sin 60 + sin 45 cos 60 + cos 45 = ∴ y−3= (6) M1 A1 2 (ii) (b) A2 ln x ln 2 (5) = 4x −1 2x + 1 6 M1 A1 (2 x + 1)2 2 3 A1 (x + 2) M1 3y − 9 = 2x + 4 2x − 3y + 13 = 0 A1 (10) Solomon Press C3D MARKS page 2 © Science Exam Papers 6. (a) (b) (c) dy = 3e3x × cos 2x + e3x × (−2 sin 2x) = e3x(3 cos 2x − 2 sin 2x) dx d2 y dx 2 = 3e3x × (3 cos 2x − 2 sin 2x) + e3x(−6 sin 2x − 4 cos 2x) M1 A1 = e3x(5 cos 2x − 12 sin 2x) A1 3x e (3 cos 2x − 2 sin 2x) = 0 3 cos 2x = 2 sin 2x tan 2x = 32 SP: 2x = 0.98279, 7. d y when x = 0.491, (a) dx M1 M1 x = 0.491 (3sf) 2 (d) M1 A1 2 = −31.5, 2 d y dx 2 M1 A1 < 0 ∴ maximum M1 A1 (11) y (0, 4a2) y = 2x − a y = 4 a 2 − x2 (0, a) O ( 12 a, 0) (2a, 0) (−2a, 0) (b) B3 B3 x 4 − x2 = 2 x − 1 x2 + 2x − 5 = 0, x> 1 2 ∴ x = −1 + M1 x= −2 ± 4 + 20 2 = −2 ± 2 6 2 M1 6 A1 2 4 − x = −(2x − 1) x2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 (x + 1)(x − 3) = 0 x < 12 ∴ x = −1, 8. (a) x = −1, −1 + M1 A1 6 dy 3 6 =2− ×2=2− 2x + 5 2x + 5 dx grad = −4, grad of normal = 14 ∴ y+4= (b) M1 1 4 7 4 x− x+ 7 2 7 2 1 4 (x + 2) [y= M1 A1 1 4 x− 7 2 ] M1 A1 = 2x − 3 ln (2x + 5) − 3 ln (2x + 5) = 0, M1 let f(x) = 7 4 x+ 7 2 − 3 ln (2x + 5) f(1) = −0.59, f(2) = 0.41 sign change, f(x) continuous ∴ root (c) (d) 7 4 x+ 7 2 (12) M1 A1 − 3 ln (2x + 5) = 0 7x + 14 − 12 ln (2x + 5) = 0 7x = 12 ln (2x + 5) − 14 x = 127 ln (2x + 5) − 2 M1 A1 x1 = 1.5648, x2 = 1.5923, x3 = 1.6039, x4 = 1.6087, x5 = 1.6107 q = 1.61 (3sf) f(1.605) = −0.0073, f(1.615) = 0.0029 sign change, f(x) continuous ∴ root ∴ q = 1.61 (3sf) M1 A1 A1 M1 A1 (14) Total (75) Solomon Press C3D MARKS page 3 © Science Exam Papers Performance Record – C3 Paper D Question no. Topic(s) Marks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total differentiation functions differentiation, rational functions trigonometry exponentials trigonometry numerical expressions, and methods differentiation logarithms 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 14 75 Student Solomon Press C3D MARKS page 4 © Science Exam Papers