Educational Series: Using health communication materials effectively Using Flipcharts/ Flipbooks or Flash cards What are Flipcharts/ Flipbooks or Flash cards • A flip book or flip chart is a small book with a series of pictures and instructions that change from one page to the next. The entire flipchart / flipbook may consist of a linear sequence of items that provide knowledge, address attitudes and visually show the steps in the behavior change. • A flip chart is • A visual medium which helps to inform (I), educate (E), or communicate (C) important information on a particular health topic. • Flash cards are set of usually colorful cards having information or educational messages with visuals showing behavior change communication • Helps people to understand messages of healthy behaviour adoption better Why use flip books? • The Flip Book allows users illustrate the items and actions that have to communicated to a client. • It helps in making a presentation. • It is like a short movie on a particular topic without use of power • The flip books also help in quick recall with a glance at the video. Why use flip charts? • Allows for interaction with the audience member or group. • Useful way of interacting with audience to present ideas • Immediate discussion of feedback and input from audience • Can help audience understand the logical flow of the change process Why use flash cards? • They are very handy • A great way to present and practice the messages • Can be incorporated into group activities • They help remember the content easily and are useful for recall (remembering) What will this presentation teach you? It will teach you how to plan their use how to use them on field EFFECTIVENESS TIP Do your homework properly and read the flash cards and understand the behavior change process before using flash cards or flip charts. Read more ahead… How to use Flashcards / Flipbooks or Flipcharts? There are two broad stages to using flashcards and flipbooks or flipcharts for behavior change communication (BCC). Stage 1: Planning prior to use Stage 2: Actual use on the field with client(s) Phase 1: Planning prior to use of flashcards/flipbooks • Identify the key behaviors that is being promoted in the specific flashcards/flipbook and understand all the items related to that behavior or its change. • Become familiar with the images and text of the flashcards/flipbooks by reading it at least 2-3 times prior to actual use. • Do your homework by identifying possible obstacles to the behavior change promoted by the flashcard/flipbook. • Identify the services, names and timings of the health facilities being promoted in the flashcards/flipbook. Phase 2: Using flashcards/flipbooks on the field • Greet the person by name and build rapport. • Hold the flashcards/flipbook in front of you and make sure your audience has a clear view of the flashcards/flipbook. • Ask the person/s what they see in the flashcard/flipbook • Initiate discussion based on the visuals • Show and talk about the important behaviors at least 2 to 3 times • Discuss how the key behavior can be adopted and how it fits into the daily life and routine of the audience. • Address situational issues and concerns for e.g. transport, clinic timings, lack of time etc. • The discussion of their situational and personal concerns is critical to ensure behavior change. Refrain from only talking general or genric messages of change at this point. Contextualize the conversation to the personal circumstances of the client or community. • Plan the actions to be done by the client and follow-up • Repeat/reinforce key messages • Confirm decisions and provide a follow-up action plan with next appointment. • At the end at the end of the viewing of the flashcards/flipbook always encourage the clients in your group to go back to their communities and workplaces and discuss the behavior and behavior change with their family and community members. Self assessment Answer in your own words 1. What home work should be done before using flip charts and flash cards? (at least two ways of preparing) Answers • Identify the key behavior(s) that is being promoted • Become familiar with the behavior, the knowledge and action items related to the behaviors and its change • Familiarize yourself with the images and text by reading it at least 2-3 times prior to actual use • Do your homework by identifying possible obstacles to the behavior change promoted • Identify the services, names and timings of the health facilities being promoted • Ensure that the discussion is also about personal and situational barriers and adapt messages to the local circumstances of client and community.