olg 213 strategic human resource management course outline

advertisement

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA

FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

OLG 213 – Strategic Human Resource Management

COURSE OUTLINE

By Dr Chacha Matoka

1.0 INTRODUCTION

OLG 213 Strategic Human Resource Management enhances the interface between students and the practice of SHRM. It provides the opportunity for students to consider the issues involved in the policy and practice of human resource management in the context of the changing world of work. Specific HRM strategies focused around entry to, maintenance of, and exit from the organization are explored both theoretically and in an applied sense in the context of a business organization. Thus this course adopts a theoretical and practical approach to the concepts and practice of SHRM, and as well as providing a set of skills and tools for students to take with them into the workforce, it also provides ample scope for students to experience HRM and benefit from the experiences of practitioners currently working within the HRM profession.

2.0 COURSE DESCRIPTION

Strategic Human Resources Management course is based on a proactive approach to the management of people. Using your workplace as the starting point, you will walk through a strategic, competency-based facilitation model of human resource anagement.

You will deal with practical aspects of managing people in the workplace in activities ranging from the assessment of the global environment to the identification of staffing needs and competencies that impact human resource decisions. You will assess the importance of coaching and open communication when inspiring individuals to overcome barriers to peak performance. Throughout the course, you will learn from others in your group as they apply the model to their environment. You will learn by doing and by applying what you learn to your own work environment.

3.0 LEARNING OUTCOME

On successful completion of the course the students will be able to:

3.1 Knowledge

• Identify the nature and theoretical underpinnings of SHRM

• Develop knowledge of competing theoretical models of SHRM

• Develop an understanding of the theoretical perspectives in organizational strategy and strategic management theory;

1

• Understand the relationship between theories of strategic and strategic management, and models of strategic HRM

• Understand the role of formal HRM under SHRM

3.2 Skills

• Evaluate the connections between SHRM and strategic planning processes.

• Analyze emerging strategic challenges in HRM in an increasingly dynamic and complex business environment.

• Demonstrate how HRM contributes to the competitive advantage of the firms

• Explain the process of SHRM

• Understand the implications of HRM for different organizational strategies

• Analyze the strategic planning and implementation considerations associated with key areas of HRM strategy.

• Assess the importance of human resource management in enhancing organizational performance.

3.3 Values

• Appreciate the SHRM dimensions in business practice

• Value the role of SHRM in corporate functioning

• Appreciate contrasting perspectives on SHRM

• Develop a broad perspective on the stakeholders of the organization

• Recognize multiple agendas and perspectives in the wider business community

4.0 COURSE CONTENT

4.1 The fundamental issue of what does it means to be Strategic about HRM?

4.2 Contemporary issues in HRM

4.3 models of Strategic Human resource Management

4.4 Managing SHRM in a complex and uncertain organizational, social and economic context

4.5 Measuring and evaluating HRM

4.6 Contribution of HRM to business strategy

4.7 Perspectives of HRM as the strategic, operational and functional levels of the organization;

4.8 International Strategic Human resource Management

4.9 Industrial relations, changing the dynamic

4.10 HR accounting and human value management;

2

4.11 HR Planning and information of systems

4.12 Internal and external fit in SHRM systems

4.13, Strategic renewal: Downsizing, mergers and acquisitions, and restructuring

References

Ansoff, H.I. (1991) Critique of Henry Mintzberg’s the Design School: Reconsidering the basis premises of Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal , 12(6): 449–

461.

Armstrong, M. (1987) A Case of the Emperor's New Clothes.

19(8): 30–35.

Personnel Management ,

Baird, L. and Meshoulam, I. (1988) Managing Two Fits of Strategic Human Resource

Management.

Academy of Management Review , 13: 116–128.

Bamberger, P. and Meshoulam, I. (2000)

Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Human Resource Management Strategy.

Barney, J.B. (1991) Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage.

Management , 17(1): 99–120.

Journal of

Becker, B.E. and Gerhart, B. (1996) The Impact of Human Resource Management on

Organisational Performance: Progress and prospects. Academy of Management Journal ,

39: 779–801.

Beer, M., Spector, B., Lawrence, P.R., Quinn Mills, D. and Walton, R.E. (1984) Human

Resource Management . New York: Free Press.

Boxall, P.F. (1992) Strategic Human Resource Management: Beginning of a new theoretical sophistication? Human Resource Management Journal , 2(3): 60–79.

Boxall, P.F. (1994) Placing HR Strategy at the Heart of Business Success . Personnel

Management , July: 32–35.

Boxall, P.F. (1995) Building the Theory of Comparative HRM.

Management Journal , 5(5): 5–17.

Boxall, P. and Purcell, J. (2003)

Human Resource

Strategy and Human Resource Management.

Basingstoke: Plagrave.

3

Bracker, J. (1980) The Historical Development of the Strategic Management Concept.

Academy of Management Review , 5(2): 219–224.

Brewster, C. and Larsen, H.H. (1992) Human Resource Management in Europe:

Evidence from ten countries. The International Journal of Human Resource

Management , 3: 409–433.

Budhwar, P. (2000a) Strategic Integration and Devolvement of Human Resource

Management in the British Manufacturing Sector.

285–302.

British Journal of Management , 11:

Budhwar, P. (2000b) A Reappraisal of HRM Models in Britain.

Management , 26(2): 72–91.

Journal of General

Budhwar, P. and Debrah, Y. (2001) Rethinking Comparative and Cross National Human

Resource Management Research. The International Journal of Human Resource

Management , 12(3): 497–515.

Budhwar, P. and Khatri, P. (2001) HRM in Context: The applicability of HRM models in

India. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management , 1(3): 333–356.

Budhwar, P. and Sparrow, P.R. (1997) Evaluating Levels of Strategic Integration and

Devolvement of Human Resource Management in India . The International Journal of

Human Resource Management , 8(4): 476–494.

Budhwar, P. and Sparrow, P. (2002) An Integrative Framework for Determining Crossnational Human Resource Management Practices.

Human Resource Management

Review , 12: 377–403.

Chakravarthy, B.S. and Doz, Y. (1992) Strategy Process Research: Focusing on corporate self-renewal. Strategic Management Journal , 13: 5–14.

Chandler, A. (1962) Strategy and Structure.

Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Christensen Hughes, J.M. (2002) HRM and Universalism: Is there one best way?

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality , 14: 221–228.

Claus, L. (2003) Similarities and Differences in Human Resource Management in the

European Union. Thunderbird International Business Review , 45: 729–756.

Delaney, J.T. and Huselid, M.A. (1996) The Impact of Human Resource Management

Practices on Perceptions of Organisational Performance.

Journal, 39: 949–969.

Academy of Management

Delery, J.E. (1998) Issues of Fit in Strategic Human Resource Management: Implications for research. Human Resource Management Review , 8: 289–309.

4

Delery, J. and Doty, D.H. (1996) Modes of Theorizing in Strategic Human Resource

Management: Test of universalistic, contingency and configurational performance predictions. Academy of Management Journal , 39: 802–835.

Flamholtz, E. (1974) Human Resource Accounting: A review of theory and research.

Journal of Management Studies , 11: 44–61.

Fombrun, C.J., Tichy, N.M. and Devanna, M.A. (1984) Strategic Human Resource

Management . New York: Wiley.

Golden, K.A. and Ramanujam, V. (1985) Between a Dream and a Nightmare: On the integration of human resource management and strategic business planning processes.

Human Resource Management , 24: 429–452.

Greer, C.R. (1995) Strategy and Human Resources.

Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Guest, D.E (1987) Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations.

Management Studies , 24: 503–521.

Journal of

Guest, D.E. (1991) Personnel Management: The end of orthodoxy?

British Journal of

Industrial Relations , 29(2): 147–175.

Guest, D.E. (1997) Human Resource Management and Performance: A review and research agenda.

International Journal of Human Resource Management , 8(3): 263–

276.

Guest, D.E. (2001) Human Resource Management: When research confronts theory.

International Journal of Human Resource Management , 12: 1092–1106.

Guest, D.E. and Hoque, K. (1994) The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Human resource management in new non-union establishments. Human Resource Management Journal ,

5: 1–14.

Hendry, C. and Pettigrew, A.M. (1990) Human Resource Management: An agenda for the 1990s. International Journal of Human Resource Management , 1(1): 17–43.

Hendry, C. and Pettigrew, A.M. (1992) Patterns of Strategic Change in the Development of Human Resource Management. British Journal of Management , 3: 137–156.

Hendry, C., Pettigrew, A.M. and Sparrow, P.R. (1988) Changing Patterns of Human

Resource Management. Personnel Management , 20(11): 37–47.

Higgs, A.C., Papper, E.M. and Carr, L.S. (2000) Integrating Selection with other

Organizational Processes and Systems. In J.F. Kehoe (ed.) Managing Selection in

Changing Organizations.

San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Holbeche, L. (1999) Aligning Human Resources and Business Strategy.

Oxford:

Butterworth-Heinemann.

5

Hope-Hailey, V., Gratton, L., McGovern, P., Stiles, P. and Truss, P. (1997) A Chameleon

Function? HRM in the ‘90s. Human Resource Management Journal , 7: 5–18.

Huselid, M.A. (1995) The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on

Turnover, Productivity and Corporate Financial Performance. Academy of Management

Journal , 38: 635–670.

Huselid, M.A. and Becker, B.E. (1996) Methodological Issues in Cross-sectional and

Panel Estimates of the Human Resource–Firm Performance Link.

35: 400–422.

Industrial Relations ,

Huselid, M.A., Jackson, S.E. and Schuler, R.S. (1997) Technical and Strategic Human

Resource Management Effectiveness as Determinants of Firm Performance. Academy of

Management Journal , 40: 171–188.

Jackson, S.E. and Schuler, R.S. (1995) Understanding Human Resource Management in the Context of Organizations and their Environment. Annual Review of Psychology , 46:

237–264.

Katou, A. and Budhwar, P. (2006) Human Resource Management Systems on

Organizational Performance: A test of mediating model in the Greek manufacturing context. International Journal of Human Resource Management , 17(7): 1223–1253.

Katou, A. and Budhwar, P. (2007) The Effect of Human Resource Management Policies on Organizational Performance in Greek Manufacturing Firms. Thunderbird International

Business Review , 49(1): 1–36.

Kay, J. (1993) Foundations of Corporate Success: How Business Strategies Add Value.

New York: Oxford University Press.

Kerr, J.L. and Slocum, J.W. (1987) Linking Reward Systems and Corporate Cultures. San

Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Kochan, R. and Barocci, T. (1985) Human Resource Management and Industrial

Relations: Text, Reading and Cases.

Boston: Little Brown.

Legge, K. (1995) Human Resource Management: Rhetorics and Realities.

Chippenham:

MacMillan Business.

Lengnick-Hall, C.A. and Lengnick-Hall, M.L. (1988) Strategic Human Resources

Management: A review of the literature and a proposed typology , Academy of

Management Review , 13: 454–470.

Leopold, J., Harris, L. and Watson, T. (2005) (eds.) The Strategic Managing of Human

Resources.

Harlow: Prentice-Hall.

Lundy, O. and Cowling, A. (1996) Strategic Human Resource Management.

London:

Thompson.

6

MacDuffie, J.P. (1995). Human Resource Bundles and Manufacturing Performance:

Flexible production systems in the world auto industry. Industrial Relations and Labour

Review , 48: 197–221.

McGovern, P., Gratton, L., Hope Hailey, V., Stiles, P. and Truss, C. (1997) Human

Resource Management on the Line? Human Resource Management Journal , 7: 12–29.

Mello, J.A. (2006) Strategic Human Resource Management.

South-Western, Thompson.

Miles, R.E. and Snow, S.S. (1978) Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process.

New

York: McGraw-Hill.

Miles, R.E. and Snow, S.S. (1984) Designing Strategic Human Resources Systems.

Organization Dynamics , 16: 36–52.

Miller, P. (1991) Strategic Human Resource Management: An assessment of progress.

Human Resource Management Journal , 1(4): 23–39.

Mintzberg, H. (1978) Patterns in Strategy Formation. Management Science , 24(9): 934–

948.

Mintzberg, H. (1987) Crafting Strategy. Harvard Business Review , July–August: 66–75.

Mintzberg, H. (1994) Rethinking Strategic Planning, Part 1: Pitfall and Fallacies.

Range Planning , 27(3): 12–21.

Long

Osterman, P. (1987) Choice of Employment Systems in Internal Labour Markets.

Industrial Relations , 26: 46–67.

Pfeffer, J. (1994) Competitive Advantage through People.

Boston, MA: Harvard Business

School Press.

Pfeffer, J. (1998) The Human Equation. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Porter, M.E. (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and

Competitors.

New York: Free Press.

Porter, M.E. (1985) Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior

Performance.

New York: Free Press.

Purcell, J. (1989) The Impact of Corporate Strategy and Human Resource Management.

New Perspectives on Human Resource Management. Routledge: In J. Storey (ed.)

London, 67–91.

Quinn, J.B. (1978) Strategic Change: Logical incrementalism.

Review , 1(20): 7–21.

Sloan Management

Quinn, J.B., Mintzberg, H. and James, R.M. (1988) (eds.) The Strategy Process:

Concepts, Context, and Cases.

Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall International.

7

Richardson, R. and Thompson, M. (1999) The Impact of People Management Practices on Business Performance: A Literature Review.

London: IPD.

Schuler, R.S. (1989) Strategic Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations.

Human Relations , 42(2): 157–184.

Schuler, R.S. (1992) Linking the People with the Strategic Needs of the Business.

Organisational Dynamics : 18–32.

Schuler, R.S. and Jackson, S.E. (1987) Organisational Strategy and Organisational Level as Determinants of Human Resource Management Practices. Human Resource Planning ,

10(3): 125–141.

Schuler, R.S. and Jackson, S.E. (2005) A Quarter-century Review of Human Resource

Management in the U.S.: The growth in importance of the international perspective.

Management Revue , 16: 11–35.

Schuler, R.S. and Jackson S.E. (2007) (eds.) Strategic Human Resource Management: A

Reader.

London: Blackwell Publishers.

Sisson. K. and Storey, J. (2000)

Buckingham: Open University Press.

The Realities of Human Resource Management.

Sonnefeld, J.A. and Peiperl, M.A. (1988) Staffing Policy as a Strategic Response: A typology of career systems. Academy of Management Review , 13: 588–600.

Storey, J. (1992)

Blackwell Business.

Developments in the Management of Human Resources.

London:

Stroh, L. and Caligiuri, P.M. (1998) Strategic Human Resources: A new source for competitive advantage in the global arena.

Management , 9: 1–17.

International Journal of Human Resource

Torrington, D., Hall, L. and Taylor, S. (2005) Human Resource Management.

Harlow:

Financial Times.

Truss, C., Gratton, L., Hope-Hailey, V., McGovern, P. and Stiles, P. (1997) Soft and Hard

Models of Human Resource Management: A reappraisal. Journal of Management

Studies , 34: 53–73.

Whittington, R. (1993) What is Strategy and Does it Matter?

London: Routledge.

Whittington, R. (2001) What is Strategy and Does it Matter?

London: Routledge.

Wood, S. (1999) Human Resource Management and Performance. International Journal of Management Reviews , 1: 367–413.

8

Wright, P.M., McMahan, G.C. and McWilliams, A. (1994) Human Resources and

Sustained Competitive Advantage: A resource-based perspective. International Journal of Human Resource Management , 5: 301–326.

Youndt, M., Snell, S., Dean, J. and Lepak, D. (1996) Human Resource Management,

Manufacturing Strategy, and Firm Performance.

836–866.

Academy of Management Journal , 39:

9

Download