Frontline First Aid EMR Scenario Examples Not every student needs to perform every scenario…but the class as a whole should be exposed to these ideas by the end of the course. Examples supplement the simpler scenarios used to introduce new ideas. Instructors should gauge class readiness on a case by case basis Course Type: Start Date: Instructors initial scenarios as they are completed… CPR-AED Scenarios Initials CPR with Hypothermia – Load and Go CPR with Obstructed Airway – Continue CPR after airway clears with NO obvious signs of life Witnessed CPR – AED immediately Unwitnessed CPR – AED immediately 3 consecutive No-Shocks – consider CPR on the move Diabetic Scenarios Initials Unresponsive Hypoglycemic – transport equipment delayed…administer first glucogel on-scene Unresponsive Hypoglycemic – Load and go…then administer first glucogel enroute Conscious Hypoglycemic acting drunk Unresponsive Hyperglycemic – friend thinks they need Insulin Page 1 of 5 2015-08-05 www.frontlinefirstaid.ca | 250-470-0205 | training@frontlinefirstaid.ca Frontline First Aid EMR Scenario Examples Not every student needs to perform every scenario…but the class as a whole should be exposed to these ideas by the end of the course. Examples supplement the simpler scenarios used to introduce new ideas. Instructors should gauge class readiness on a case by case basis Chest Pain Scenarios Initials Chest Pains with Prescribed Nitro – transport equipment delayed…administer first spray on-scene Chest Pains with Prescribed Nitro – Load and Go…then administer first spray enroute Chest Pains with Prescribed Nitro and Hx of Viagra – Nitro Contraindicated Chest Pains without Hx or Nitro Prescription – friend has Nitro and offers it; consider Entonox Chest Pains with Prescribed Nitro – 3rd Nitro dose does not reduce pain; consider Entonox Chest Pains with Prescribed Nitro – pain goes away after 3rd spray…comes back 15 minutes later Chest Pains with Prescribed Nitro – Systolic BP 85 mmHg Chest Pains with Allergy to ASA – ASA contraindicated Entonox Administration Scenarios Initials Pneumothorax – Entonox considered but contraindicated Flail Chest – Entonox considered but contraindicated Burns – consider Entonox for pain Smoke Inhalation with Burns – NRB 15 lpm; Entonox considered but contraindicated Abdominal Evisceration – consider Entonox but contraindicated due to extreme Shock Page 2 of 5 2015-08-05 www.frontlinefirstaid.ca | 250-470-0205 | training@frontlinefirstaid.ca Frontline First Aid EMR Scenario Examples Not every student needs to perform every scenario…but the class as a whole should be exposed to these ideas by the end of the course. Examples supplement the simpler scenarios used to introduce new ideas. Instructors should gauge class readiness on a case by case basis Airway and Respiration Scenarios Initials Asthma Attack – patient has their own medication but needs assistance Anaphylaxis – patient has their own epi-pen but needs assistance Conscious Respiratory Distress – inadequate respirations requiring Assisted Ventilations with BVM Spinal patient with Respiratory Arrest – pulse present…Rescue Breathing with BVM using modified jaw thrust Patient is Alert in Primary Survey – Becomes Unresponsive in Secondary Survey…attempt OPA Patient rejects OPA – attempt NPA Patient with Hx of CHF and SOB that worsens at night – position with legs dangling Patient with Hx of CHF and SOB that worsens at night – Systolic BP 75 mmHg…position Supine Unresponsive Spinal – begins vomiting after secured to spineboard Responsive Spinal – becomes unresponsive after being secured to spineboard…attempt OPA / NPA without removing collar Stroke Scenarios Initials Suspected Stroke – inappropriate answers to questions Suspected Stroke – One sided paralysis Page 3 of 5 2015-08-05 www.frontlinefirstaid.ca | 250-470-0205 | training@frontlinefirstaid.ca Frontline First Aid EMR Scenario Examples Not every student needs to perform every scenario…but the class as a whole should be exposed to these ideas by the end of the course. Examples supplement the simpler scenarios used to introduce new ideas. Instructors should gauge class readiness on a case by case basis Traction Splint Scenarios Initials Mid-Third Femur Fracture with stable vitals and minimal shock – complete Secondary on scene; and apply Entonox and Traction Splint before transport Mid-Third Femur Fracture with significant Shock – Load and go with simple stabilization…Traction Splint enroute Bilateral Femur Fractures – Load and Go with simple stabilization…Traction Splint enroute if Bi-lateral Splint available Limb Threatening Mid-third Tib-Fib fracture – Pulseless with Gross Deformity…attempt realignment as critical intervention; pulse returns making this a stay and play Lower-third Femur Fracture – Traction Splint with 5 lbs Compound Tib-Fib Fracture – Traction Splint with 5 lbs Mid-third femur amputation – direct pressure insufficient…bleeding controlled with Tourniquet Extended entrapment under heavy object…wait for advanced care before lifting object off legs Unresponsive patient with used needle in pocket…avoid puncture wound during RBS / Head to Toe Agitated patient brandishes weapon mid-Primary survey – back away and await RCMP Knife wound from assault – set weapon aside and avoid cutting clothes through knife hole Pelvic Fracture – presume presence of internal bleeding and transport with minimal movement (Clamshell?) Page 4 of 5 2015-08-05 www.frontlinefirstaid.ca | 250-470-0205 | training@frontlinefirstaid.ca Frontline First Aid EMR Scenario Examples Not every student needs to perform every scenario…but the class as a whole should be exposed to these ideas by the end of the course. Examples supplement the simpler scenarios used to introduce new ideas. Instructors should gauge class readiness on a case by case basis BC EMALB Licensing Scenarios Initials Patient found in shed doorway – signs of smoke inside…move patient as part of Scene Survey Cardiac Arrest Patient with Hx of blast injury and fall…2nd Degree burns over 70% of body…signs of life after 2nd AED shock…transport with Spinal Precautions High speed MVA patient still conscious in driver seat – severe chest pains with Hx of Heart Attack…rapid transport with limited spinal immobilization Page 5 of 5 2015-08-05 www.frontlinefirstaid.ca | 250-470-0205 | training@frontlinefirstaid.ca