EDITORIAL © ATM 2011 • No reproduction (including Internet) except for legitimate academic purposes copyright@atm.org.uk for permissions 2 In this edition Jonny continues his circle theme for the RISP, I hope you will enjoy this ‘themed’ approach – I have found myself thinking more about ‘the circle’ than I have for some time. In Spin the wheel we are once again involved with circles, but this time as a device that enables us examine number patterns in Modulo 8. This article provides a different view of Fibonacci – John Critchett would say that he is an enthusiast rather than a teacher of mathematics, but that does not detract from the ideas he puts forward. I never cease to be amazed at how inventive, and creative, the human mind can be when a line of enquiry is pursued. The theme of ‘number’ is sustained by two further articles – Mental calculation by Ian Thompson, and Painting a picture of numeracy by David Gibson. Ian Thompson offers a forensic critique of ‘official’ advice given to teachers of mathematics, and David Gibson presents an insight into how visual images can be a powerful resource to help pupils to understand basic operations in number. It is always useful when there seems to be some divergent thinking in the journal because it gives you, the reader, an opportunity to join the ‘forum’ – in a discussion that has the potential to be both interesting and passionate. Ian Thompson maintains that the new documentation relating to mental calculations entitled Teaching Children to Calculate Mentally, is a marked improvement on its predecessor – The National Numeracy Strategy: Teaching Mental Calculations, however Mark Pepper – in Some positive aspects of a three-part lesson – ranks this new documentation as ‘one of the best resources for practical ideas and strategies...’. While each is worthy of merit, do you have views that support, or refute those put forward by Ian and Mark? Here we publish the final article from Tom O’Brien written for MT. You will, I am sure, be intrigued by Mystery person. As always Tom, and his co-author Chris Wallach, give us some very substantial ‘food for thought’. Personally, I will miss his articles. They always challenged us to think about what it is that we are trying to achieve with, and for, learners in the mathematics classroom. The activity was trialled with younger pupils, aged six initially, yet the activity has potential to be engaging for any age group. There is no doubt in my mind that Mystery person would be a useful activity in the secondary classroom where we are trying to encourage students to use ‘inference’. Following much interest in his previous pieces Marten Gallagher offers us yet more useful advice in News from the web. Our aim with these cameos is both to publicise the ATM website with its host of features, and to provide the reader with practical advice and techniques that will enhance the use of ICT in the mathematics classroom. These articles are a resource that we hope will target the needs of classroom practitioners – if there is an issue, or technique, you would like Marten to focus on in a future edition of MT then please let me know through any one of the many communication tools we offer. The image on the front cover of this issue shows pupils in Uganda going home after school. This is an image provided by Tobias Eveleigh for his article Ugandan mathematics: an unsolvable problem. Tobias has been working at a school attached to an orphanage in Uganda and recounts some of the joys, and some of the difficulties, he has experienced working in this environment. There will be another episode in this developing story from Tobias in MT 222. In The lure of algorithms, after many years in the teaching profession, Michael Drake suddenly realises there is a much bigger picture linked to the operation of addition. Here Michael presents a well documented account of his experience, his thinking, and leaves us with the intriguing challenge: does the same rule apply for subtraction? What do you think? Janine Blinko, in her article succinctly entitled Capturing the learning, presents what might best be described as ‘a user guide to working within APP’. What do we, as teachers, need to look for, and observe to make meaningful assessments of pupils’ learning – how do we recognise it when we see it? With a set of exemplar material Janine walks us through some of the steps in this process, and shows that pupils themselves can have a real part to play in the process of assessment. On page 29 there is a reminder for you, as a reader, to take the opportunity to respond to the Review of the National Curriculum. So, if you haven’t done so yet, put your views forward. You might feel that your views, and those of others, just ‘fall on deaf ears’ – my fear is that if we, as teachers, fail to respond there will come a time when ‘asking us for our views’ is deemed unnecessary, as we have been judged as being disinterested through our collective inaction in previous reviews. Our final piece in this edition is the response by ATM to the white paper, The Importance of Teaching. This response – compiled by John White – clearly follows a theme long held dear to the association. Surely, this is what we are about as an association – the learning and teaching of mathematics! Margaret Jones MATHEMATICS TEACHING 221 / MARCH 2011 Academic copyright permission does NOT extend to publishing on Internet. Provide link ONLY The attached document has been downloaded or otherwise acquired from the website of the Association of Teachers of Mathematics (ATM) at www.atm.org.uk Legitimate uses of this document include printing of one copy for personal use, reasonable duplication for academic and educational purposes. It may not be used for any other purpose in any way that may be deleterious to the work, aims, principles or ends of ATM. Neither the original electronic or digital version nor this paper version, no matter by whom or in what form it is reproduced, may be re-published, transmitted electronically or digitally, projected or otherwise used outside the above standard copyright permissions. The electronic or digital version may not be uploaded to a website or other server. In addition to the evident watermark the files are digitally watermarked such that they can be found on the Internet wherever they may be posted. Any copies of this document MUST be accompanied by a copy of this page in its entirety. If you want to reproduce this document beyond the restricted permissions here, then application MUST be made for EXPRESS permission to copyright@atm.org.uk The work that went into the research, production and preparation of this document has to be supported somehow. ATM receives its financing from only two principle sources: membership subscriptions and sales of books, software and other resources. Membership of the ATM will help you through • Six issues per year of a professional journal, which focus on the learning and teaching of maths. Ideas for the classroom, personal experiences and shared thoughts about developing learners’ understanding. • Professional development courses tailored to your needs. Agree the content with us and we do the rest. • Easter conference, which brings together teachers interested in learning and teaching mathematics, with excellent speakers and workshops and seminars led by experienced facilitators. • Regular e-newsletters keeping you up to date with developments in the learning and teaching of mathematics. • Generous discounts on a wide range of publications and software. • A network of mathematics educators around the United Kingdom to share good practice or ask advice. • Active campaigning. The ATM campaigns at all levels towards: encouraging increased understanding and enjoyment of mathematics; encouraging increased understanding of how people learn mathematics; encouraging the sharing and evaluation of teaching and learning strategies and practices; promoting the exploration of new ideas and possibilities and initiating and contributing to discussion of and developments in mathematics education at all levels. • Representation on national bodies helping to formulate policy in mathematics education. • Software demonstrations by arrangement. Personal members get the following additional benefits: • Access to a members only part of the popular ATM website giving you access to sample materials and up to date information. • Advice on resources, curriculum development and current research relating to mathematics education. • Optional membership of a working group being inspired by working with other colleagues on a specific project. • Special rates at the annual conference • Information about current legislation relating to your job. • Tax deductible personal subscription, making it even better value Additional benefits The ATM is constantly looking to improve the benefits for members. Please visit www.atm.org.uk regularly for new details. LINK: www.atm.org.uk/join/index.html