The Varsitarian Founded 1928 The Official student publicaTION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS Vol. LXXXII, No. 3 • July 31, 2010 www.varsitarian.net Manila, Philippines Dismissed instructors sue UST officials Photo courtesy of the UST SINGERS CHOIR OF THE WORLD AGAIN. UST Singers rejoice as their conductor Prof. Fidel Calalang holds the Pavarotti Trophy. (See story on Page 2) Union wins 15-year court battle vs ex-prexy By Charmaine M. Parado Former union officials led by lawyer Eduardo Mariño Jr. have been ordered to return millions of pesos in “illegal” attorney’s fees obtained from salary increases granted to faculty members in 1992. Implementing a July 7, 2009 Supreme Court decision, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) issued a writ of execution last June 16 ordering Mariño’s group to turn over P8,232,000. The decision written by Associate Justice Minita Chico-Nazario said the Mariño group illegally obtained a 10% cut from a P42-million compensation package granted by the University in 1992, ruling that the “fee” for successfully negotiating faculty pay hikes did not come from union dues or funds of the UST Faculty Union (USTFU). Questions over the fee eventually led to the Mariño group’s ouster from the union in 1992, and the takeover by the “reformist alliance” of Dr. Gil Gamilla in heated union elections in 1996. Mariño, who is listed as a member of the Commerce faculty, declined to comment. The Supreme Court ruling castigated the Mariño group for seeking authorization for the negotiation fee along with the union membership’s ratification of the P42-million package. “Such a situation militated Union, Page 10 CSC ‘Infoblast’ downed by typhoon ‘Basyang’ Filipino PTs can’t take US board exam questions by significant number of graduates of the program,” FILIPINO physical therapists FSBPT said on its website. who want to work in the United The federation added that States will have to wait for at its decision was reached after least a year after exam takers extensive forensic analysis from Philippines, along with and investigation in the four Egypt, India and Pakistan, were countries. barred from the US National According to FSBPT, Physical Therapy Examination testing will resume once (NPTE) until 2011 due to exam the development of a “more “leaks.” secured examination and an The suspension stemmed uncompromised system— from the evidence of “pervasive N P T E - Y R LY — h a s b e e n security breaches” gathered by completed.” the Federation of State Boards “We believe that the of Physical Therapy (FSBPT), NPTE-YRLY (new exam) is the body that regulates the the best solution to ensure the exams in the US. validity of NPTE test results,” “This necessary measure the FSBPT also said. is in response to compelling In the Philippines, the evidence reflecting systematic federation found St. Louis and methodical sharing and Review Center in Manila, said distribution of ‘recalled’ to be owned by Gerard Martin, By ALEXIS AILEX C. VILLAMOR Special Report IT WOULD probably be understandable for a third-rate school unknown for its sports program. But UST varsity players are facing a condition grossly unfit for the perennial owners of the coveted UAAP general championship trophy, at least in this facility called Active Dormitory. Some players have been vocal about their second home located on flood-prone España Boulevard. It’s a place Lady Spiker Sarah Gonzales described as a “pig’s sty,” in reference to its leaking ceilings, erratic water supply, and mediocre food, to name a few. Dormitory administrator Josephine Danganan said the management was already attending to the problem, even as Evelyn Songco, assistant to the rector for student affairs, said school officials were considering moving the athletes to a better dormitory. Roger Tong-an and Carlito Balita, to have been trafficking with hundreds of “live” test items taken from NPTE during review sessions that were also being exchanged on online forums. FSBPT said it would file criminal charges against the owners of the review center for copyright infringement and cheating. The Varsitarian tried to get the side of the review center but it refused to comment on the issue. Philippine Physical Therapy Association (PPTA) President Napoleon Caballero said FSBPT’s decision was the right course of action to protect the integrity of the NPTE. “It is their measure to ensure quality patient care and professional practice. Basically, it is also to ensure that ‘compromised questions’ will be removed from their current exam,” he said in a letter sent to the Varsitarian. Caballero also said his group respects the decision of federation to restore the NPTE through a new examination, but noted the identification of four countries have affected morale among professionals who aim to practice in the US, as well as those who are already practicing in the US healthcare system. “The public’s perception of the integrity of physical therapists of these nationalities has [turned negative],” Caballero said. “The right of the public to physical PT, Page 10 Athletes complain of poor dorm condition PHOTOS By Josa CamilLE A. Bassig WHEN calamity strikes, text messaging may not be a reliable tool after all. Many students were unable to receive text messages announcing the suspension of classes last July 14 at the height of typhoon “Basyang” from the Central Student Council’s (CSC) “Infoblast” project. “There was neither electricity nor signal,” said Ryan Sze, public relations officer (PRO) of the CSC and project head of Infoblast. “Basyang” tripped the north-to-south transmission backbone of National Grid Corp. of the Philippines, cutting off power supply and knocking out signals of mobile networks. P u b l i c A ff a i r s D i r e c t o r Giovanna Fontanilla was, however, able to announce the suspension of classes over radio station DZMM at 4.a.m. Sze said he received a text message from Secretary General Fr. Florentino Bolo, O.P., suspending classes for July 14, and relayed the announcement to other student council Infoblast, Page 10 Illustration by Jasmine C. Santos THREE former instructors are accusing the University administration of “unfair labor practice” and illegal dismissal after being terminated as part of a crackdown on non-tenured faculty members without master’s degrees. R a y m u n d A n t i o l a , University decided to strictly Raymond Son, and Wilfredo enforce a Commission on Higher Pollarco, former instructors Education (Ched) memorandum at the College of Fine Arts requiring all college teachers and Design (CFAD), filed to have master ’s degrees. The union said those who separate complaints against UST Rector Fr. Rolando de la did not sign were terminated. Rosa, O.P., Academic Affairs Of the three complainants, only chief Clarita Carillo, CFAD Antiola, who was hired in June Dean Cynthia Loza, Regent Fr. 2005, agreed to be interviewed. “The issue has gone Edgardo Alaurin, O.P., and the CFAD faculty council before too far that it has become a the National Labor Relations quest for truth and justice, Commission last July 5. a fight for principles and Copies of the complaints v a l u e s , ” A n t i o l a s a i d . UST lawyerArsenik Pagaduan obtained by the Varsitarian s h o w e d t h e t h r e e , w h o declined to comment, saying were terminated last June the matter was confidential. Father De La Rosa told 8, also claimed they were underpaid and deprived of the Varsitarian last month regular status, in violation faculty members should at least of the collective bargaining have a master’s degree because agreement (CBA) between it’s the “law of the land.” Reynaldo Reyes, Faculty UST and the Faculty Union. The three are seeking damages. Union vice-president for The Varsitarian earlier grievance and complaints, said reported that non-tenured UST itself has been violating faculty members without the law for re-hiring professors master’s degrees were required who had signed the waivers. “If Father Rector says the to sign waivers renouncing their right to tenureship at the start law of the land prevails over of the academic year, after the Professors, Page 10 Here are snap shots of the UST athletes’ second home worsened by broken window glass, cramped comfort room, less spacious staircase. “We had a shortage of water supply because of the recent roadwork on España. The pipelines were under repair and at times, our generator could only take in little water,” she explained, referring to the halfmeter elevation on the boulevard that began last March. Lady Spiker Valerie Amar complained that the dorm management would fix the facility only when UST officials came for a visit. “They (dorm officials) only show fully-functioning rooms and those which have air conditioning. But they are not showing the (UST) officials our unfixed rooms which they do not even clean,” she said. Tiger Paddler Christian Abendan, who occupies a room on the fifth floor, dreads the arrival of typhoon. During the recent onslaught of Typhoon “Basyang,” he recalled profuse leakage in the ceiling which flooded even areas in the upper floors. “When it rains, our ceiling leaks hard and our room gets flooded,” he said. Paddlers co-captain Cristian Vicente said he had already raised the matter to the dorm management. From time to time, Athletes, Page 11 The 2 JULY 31, 2010 Varsitarian news Charizze L. Abulencia, Editor ; Jilly Anne A. Bulauan, Assistant Editor PT, OT evaluated for re-accreditation Red Cross-Science Unit conducts earthquake drill THE RED Cross Youth Council (RCYC) -College of Science Unit organized the first “earthquake evacuation drill” last July 15 to prepare the college for emergencies. The drill, conducted at 7 a.m. and 4 p.m., lasted for seven minutes and 30 seconds and six minutes and 55 seconds, respectively. “The faster the drill, the better since it would be safer for a person to evacuate the building during an earthquake,” said Gerson Contreras, RCYC-Science president. Dr. Lito Maranan, Science professor and RCYC-UST adviser, said the earthquake drill is a yearly activity of the college but it was the first time for the college to “evacuate” to Plaza Mayor. In previous years, they used all the exits of the Main Building. This time, they used the main exits near the Faculty of Civil Law dean’s office and the one in front of the building. RCYC, together with the Crisis Management Team of the University, is working on a plan for another evacuation drill covering the whole campus. They have started conducting seminars in different colleges on emergency preparedness. Charmaine M. Parado PNP inspects UST laboratory THE STORAGE area of the Laboratory Equipment and Supplies Office (LESO) was evaluated last July 22 to check if it meets police safety requirements. “[It’s a] test if UST conforms to Philippine National Police (PNP) standards of having a secure and safe storage facility,” said Ross Vasquez, LESO administrator. The Explosive Fire Arm Law of the Philippines requires certificate permits for a school to buy explosive ingredients (usually nitrates and chlorides) for academic purposes. Without the permit, UST cannot buy, possess, or deal with distributors. Out of PNP’s 58 listed nitrates, 22 are used in UST for courses such as general Chemistry and organic chemistry. LESO regulates restricted chemicals within UST. Other schools who have obtained the certificate are University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University, and Centro Escolar University. The certificate will make LESO transactions “ l e g a l a n d i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e l a w. ” Vicente Hermosa, of the PNP Fire and Explosive Division and who evaluated the site, and Vasquez pointed out that the stricter implementation [of obtaining the certificate] was due to the fire caused by chemicals in the University of the Philippines last June 5 and PNP’s objective to strengthen its Fire and Explosives Department. Kalaine Nikka Kay C. Grafil V tapped to give Journalism seminar THE UST Central Seminary tapped the Varsitarian to give lectures for its Annual Journalism Seminar last June 24 at the Thomas Aquinas Research Complex Auditorium. Varsitarian editor in chief Cliff Harvey Venzon gave a lecture on news writing; former Varsitarian chief editor Anthony Andrew Divinagracia and artist Carlo Patricio Franco gave a seminar on editorial and features writing and layout design, respectively, while Faculty of Arts and Letters professor Eros Atalia delivered a talk on literary writing during parallel workshops. Former Varsitarian editor in chief National Artist F. Sionil Jose and current publications adviser Joselito Zuleta delivered speeches on writing in the Philippine contemporary setting and press ethics, respectively. T h i s y e a r ’s s e m i n a r c o i n c i d e d w i t h t h e 2 5 t h annivers ary of Inter Nos and 75th anniversary of Benavides, both publications of the UST Central Seminary. Writers and editors from different college journals and publications in the University joined the seminar. Usapang Uste Ni PATRICIA ISABELA B. EVANGELISTA BILANG pagkilala sa mga natatanging kontribusyon ng media sa lipunan, ang Unibersidad ay nagkaroon noon ng scholarship grants para sa mga mamamahayag. Layunin ng programang ito na mapalawak ang kaalaman ng mga mamamahayag bilang mga “mata” ng lipunan, at isa sa mga tagapaghubog ng nasyonalismo ng mga mamamayan. Taong 1956 nang makipag-ugnayan ang dating dekano ng Civil Law na si Ramon Oben kay Jose Aspiras na noo’y pangulo ng National Press Club (NPC) sa posibilidad ng pagkakaloob ng grants sa Unibersidad para sa mga mamamahayag. Agad namang sinang-ayunan ng noo’y Rektor P. Jesus Castañon, O.P., THE COLLEGE of Rehabilitation Sciences (CRS) is seeking the re-accreditation of its two programs, submitting evaluation last July 15 and 16 under a private accreditation group. The Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA examined UST’s occupational therapy and physical therapy courses which have “first level re-accredited status” and “second level reaccredited status”, respectively. “The accreditation assures the students that the quality of programs we offer [is better] than what the Commission on Higher Education (Ched) requires,” said CRS Dean Jocelyn Agcaoili in an interview. PA C U C O A i n s p e c t e d the college’s philosophy and objectives, the program’s faculty profile, instruction process, PAUL ALYSSON R.P.QUIAMBAO c u r r i c u l u m , o rg a n i z a t i o n Freshmen sing along with their favorite bands at the Chum Part y last July 23 at the PHOTOS UST openby field. a. R. QUIAMBAO and administration, social orientation and community involvement, student services, health science library, and physical plant and facilities. “Pharmacology, Ethics in Research, and e-Learning Access Program are also offered BAR EXAM results may phase, he or she will not be law, civil law, mercantile law, although Ched does not require b e r e l e a s e d e a r l i e r t h a n allowed to take the second part. labor law, and legal ethics and these subjects,” Agcaoli said. According to PACUCOA’s the usual following the Divina said the first practical exercises. proposal of a former UST phase would cover the codal Abad said the proposed website, programs which law dean to make the first provisions which “every multiple-choice questions have been granted “initial part a multiple-choice test. l a w y e r s h o u l d k n o w. ” (MCQ) as the first part of accredited status” have the Civil Law Dean Nilo He added that Abad’s the 2011 Bar Examinations benefits of full administrative D i v i n a s a i d A s s o c i a t e suggestion could eliminate w o u l d n o t o n l y t e s t t h e and financial deregulation in Justice Roberto Abad made students’ anxiety on whether examinees’ knowledge on tuition and other fees, revision the proposal to better “filter they passed the bar exam or codal provision, but also their without Ched approval, and o u t ” o n l y t h o s e c a p a b l e not since multiple-choice comprehension and analysis. priority in grants or subsidies of passing the bar exams. e x a m s c a n b e e v a l u a t e d “The advantages of MCQ and funding UST’s assistance “I am in favor of this b y a c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e . exams include the objective f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t . The accredited status measure since it screens “This system [multiple correction of the papers since those who have prepared well choice] has been done in every question has one definite for occupational therapy for the exam,” Divina said. the US and it saves a lot of answer, encouragement of the program ended last June Abad’s proposal will time since it takes months mastery of subject because of w h i l e t h a t f o r p h y s i c a l divide the bar exam into two to check [an examinee’s] the difficulty of distinguishing therapy, communication arts, phases. The first part which p a p e r s , ” D i v i n a a d d e d . b e t w e e n a c o r r e c t a n d a journalism, and political will account for 60 percent of The bar exams is general nearly correct answer, and s c i e n c e e n d e d l a s t y e a r. CRS college secretary the exam is the multiple-choice essay type although there the employment of a wider test. It will be followed by the are also few multiple-choice scope of topics since the Donald Lipardo said results essay part, which rounds up questions. The test is composed examiner can ask as many as o f t h e e v a l u a t i o n w o u l d the remaining 40 percent. If of eight subjects: political law, 100 questions in an hour and come in after three months. one does not pass the first remedial law, taxation, criminal Bar exam, Page 10 Kalaine Nikka Kay C. Grafil Former Civil Law Dean proposes multiple choice Bar exam UST Singers choir of the world again THE UST Singers are again the Choir of the World after besting 91 participants from across the globe at the Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod in the United Kingdom last July 10. The Singers are the first choral group to receive the Choir of the World Award twice. The group also took home the Pavarotti trophy named after the great Italian tenor who competed on the Eisteddfod stage in 1955. In the Mixed Choir competition, the UST Singers placed first with 94 marks, beating groups from Indonesia, Sweden and Wales. UST also placed first in the Youth Choirs competition with 180 marks, outshining groups from the United States of America, England, and the Czech Republic. The group landed third in the Chamber Choirs competition where Cywair from Wales and De La Salle University place first and second, respectively. The UST Singers are a finalist in the Folk Song competition, where results have yet to be announced. The Singers received their first Choir of the Wo r l d a w a r d i n 1 9 9 5 . Established in 1947, Llangollen has become o n e o f t h e w o r l d ’s greatest music festivals. The UST Singers have been reaping awards in their European tour this year, bringing home four first prize awards in the 17th Bangor International Choral Festival in UK held April 22 to 25, two special awards at the 56th Cork International Choral Festival in Ireland April 28 to May 2, and three first prizes at the 6th Mundus Cantat International Choral Competition i n P o l a n d l a s t M a y. In June last year, the UST Singers won three awards in the California International Choral Festival and Competition, including the People’s Choice Award. Rommel Marvin C. Rio Libreng edukasyon para sa mga mamamahayag ang programa na maaaring Mauricio, dating bise presidente ng NPC. Ang matamasa ng mga mamamahayag mga napili ay irerekomenda sa Rektor na siyang at ng kanilang mga asawa’t anak. mamimili sa mga bibigyan ng scholarship. Noong panuruang taon Makalipas ang ilang taon, ang 1957-1958 ay nagsimula nang nasabing scholarship ay kusang nahinto tumanggap ng tatlong iskolar sapagkat hindi na nagpadala ang NPC ang Unibersidad bawat semestre. ng mga iskolar para sa programa. Kabilang sa mga kursong Tomasino siya maaaring kunin ng mga iskolar ay Alam n’yo ba na isang Tomasino education, medicine, pharmacy, ang namumuno sa pag-imprenta ng mga law, philosophy and letters, pera sa inyong mga pitaka ngayon? journalism, liberal arts, commerce, Si Nanette Adorador-Ella, engineering, architecture, fine isang kimiko, ang Tomasinong arts, music, nursing, at pati na nag-iimprenta ng mga salapi rin sa mataas na paaralan. para sa Bangko Sentral Pinipili ang mga iskolar sa ng Pilipinas (BSP). pamamagitan sa isang komite Nagtapos ng kursong na pinangungunahan ni Luis Dibuho ni Patrick C. de los Reyes B.S. Chemistry noong 1974, naging empleyado si Ella ng Bureau of Animal Industry, isang ahensiya ng pamahalaan na sumusuri sa kalagayan ng mga domestikadong hayop sa bansa. Matapos nito ay nanilbihan siya bilang quality control technician sa kumpanyang Mead Johnson Philippines Inc. na tumitingin sa mga gamot, bitamina, gatas, at iba pang mga produkto ng kompanya. Gumawa rin si Ella ng mga saliksik tungkol sa posibleng plant feeds sa Bureau of Plant Industry, isang ahensiya ng gobyerno na tumitingin sa sektor ng paghahalaman sa bansa. Taong 1977 nang siya ay maging tagasuri ng barya o coin inspector sa BSP kung saan masinsinan niyang sinusuri ang bawat detalye ng mga barya kung depektibo ang mga ito. Usapang Uste, Pahina 9 The Varsitarian SCI-TECH JULY 31, 2010 Antonio Ramon H. Royandoyan, Acting Editor 3 Branded versus generic medicines The Medicine Name Scheme Cheaper Drugs Act: Good or Bad? Illustration by Rey Ian M. Cruz By Camille Anne M. Arcilla NAMES make no difference in medicines, we are told, but prices do. Choosing between a generic or branded medicine has always been a tough decision for consumers, who want value for their money but do not want to sacrifice quality for affordability. The two-year-old Republic Act 9502— also known as the “Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008”—seeks to drastically lower the prices of medicines in the country. With this groundbreaking piece of legislation, it is hoped that the prevailing attitude that generic drugs are inferior to branded medicine would vanish. Branding the generic Generic medicines are generally cheaper compared to their branded counterparts because the latter operate under a specific patent, their manufacturers investing millions in research and development over the years. But in case a manufacturer declines to apply for renewal after patent expires, pharmaceutical companies tend to buy the rights for the drug and sell it as a branded medicine, according to Aileen Balane, supervisor of the UST Pharmacy. Maricar Perez, corporate affairs analyst of the United Laboratories (Unilab), said a tight market competition in the pharmaceutical industry benefited mostly ordinary consumers. “While reducing the price of our medicines means reduced profits, we believe that broader access to medicines would essentially translate to more demand. Given the expected increase in demand, our supply is expected to increase as well,” she explained. A medicine’s cheap price often associated to low quality may not be always true, according to Balane. She explained that drugs do not ensure absolute safety because each drug has the potential to cause harm to a person. The consumer’s manner and frequency of medicine intake are some of the factors, which may also affect the efficacy of a certain drug. Despite these common misconceptions, some people still prefer buying generic drugs because they are cheaper, while others opt to buy branded ones parsly because of their popularity. A paracetamol ad, for instance, features a male celebrity with the catchphrase, “Ingat” (Take care). “Both drugs have the same effects. I would not opt for something more expensive like branded drugs when I know I can avail of the same effects in the generic ones,” said Bettina Manalili, former nutritionist of the Department of Science and Technology. “It doesn’t really matter if the drug is generic or branded because it depends on the patient’s preferences which sometimes depend on what is popular nowadays,” Balane added. Cheaper medicines The Cheaper Medicines Law became an answer to consumers’ plea, allowing the regulation of branded medicines to lower costs. “Given the difficulties posed by the [Cheaper Medicines] Act, pharmaceutical companies tried to moderate the increasing cost of medicines by practicing efficiency in operations, which in turn lessened production costs,” Perez said. Positive feedback followed the ratification of the bill as medicine prices decreased significantly. Prices of medicines like Calcibloc OD, Lifezar, Gluconase, and Llanol have been cut down prices by almost half during the same year the act was approved. “People can now afford these medicines unlike before, when some patients do not follow the doctor’s prescription because they are cutting down their medicinal expenses,” Balane said. This has led to protests by pharmaceutical companies who saw the law as promoting generic medicines at the expense of branded products. Under the Executive Order No. 821, the Mandatory Drug Retail Price (MDRP) will be responsible for setting drugs’ market price ceilings to make it more affordable to consumers. While many thought that the approval of MDRP posed a large difference on the drug prices, statistics still show that medicine prices here in the Philippines are still higher compared to those in other countries. According to pharmainfo.net, India manufactures drugs at about 1000 to 4000 per cent cheaper than average products sold in the United States. Compared to prices in the Philippines, the price of medicine is a fraction higher than US. “Some medicines are still expensive because not all drugs are covered by the MDRP. Other drugs not enlisted in the MDRP are still expensive,” Balane said. Chapter 3, Section 26 of the Act states that a minimum pack of medicine sold on retail should bear the words “RETAIL PRICE NOT TO EXCEED” preceded by “UNDER DRUG PRICE REGULATION.” However, Balane said this procedure was not observed by some companies. Balane explains that other pharmaceutical companies have voluntarily reduced their prices even if some decided not to follow the guidelines set by MDRP because of high manufacturing expenses. “I do not see any label on the minimum packs of the drugs,” she said. “But their prices still follow the MDRP. It does not need a label to say so because it is mandatory.” INTENDED to help Filipinos purchase medicines at a lower cost, the Cheaper Medicines Act has imposed price ceilings and opened easier access of expensive medicine to consumers. Ratified in 2008, the provision limiting the prices of drugs posed a serious threat to pharmaceutical companies. With the cost of production increasing nowadays, drug companies are struggling to come out with cheaper branded medicine to cater to the demands of the people. The Act gives the President of the Philippines the power to impose price ceilings on certain medicine brands for diabetes, cancer, hypertension and antibiotics. During its implementation, many drug companies followed as price changes were mandatory and violators will be punished if they fail to meet the price ceiling. Compared to Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia, India and Singapore, which have made drastic price cuts in medicine to help its citizens, the Philippines made little changes in adjusting the prices of its medicines. The Department of Health’s medicine distribution project, P100, helped Filipinos in rural areas purchase medicines at lower prices because the program sold medicine for common ailments to Filipinos like asthma and diabetes. A study conducted by the nongovernment organization Center for Legislative Development revealed that price cuts in medicine during the Arroyo administration of 50 to 70 percent, only helped those in the middle class, but not its intended beneficiaries—the lower class. The government has been acting on this problem by providing free medicine distribution to the poor. In the face of its implementation, the act still has its loopholes. One example would be the Maximum Drug Retail Price (MDRP) because it does not cover all kinds of medicines. The MDRP only covered anti-hypertensive, anti-cholesterol, antibacterial and anti-cancer; it should have covered all types of medicines. A previous law, the Philippine Generics Act of 1988, helped the Cheaper Medicines Act because it aimed to promote the generics industry, but was not strong enough to implement change. Antonio Ramon H. Royandoyan UST Chem expands awareness on Microscale Chemistry CAN YOU imagine a gas experiment using a CD case instead of a petri dish? Expect this unusual scenario among laboratories in the Philippines after the so-called “microscale approach” was introduced to Filipino scientists. Cheaper and accessible equipment, less or zero pollution, and shorter time period for gathering experiment results —these are just some of the benefits that come in with the microscale approach. The seminar titled “Workshop on Microscale Chemistry” last May 26 and 27, gathered UST faculty members and other representatives from Dominican Network (DomNet) schools. “The workshop aims to strategize the teaching of chemistry at a lower cost and encourage teachers to adopt microscale experiments,” said Fortunato Sevilla III, pioneer of microscale chemistry in the Philippines and former assistant to the Rector for Research and Development. Microscale chemistry, also known as small-scale chemistry, is a method used to conduct experiments by replacing large tools and chemical substances with smaller ones. Developed during the 1980s, the method was revived in UST last 2005 by the College of Science’s Department of Chemistry. Large expenses, health hazards, and pollution in the environment prompted the Department of Chemistry to promote the microscale approach as a solution to these problems. The new method was taught and implemented not only among college students, but among high school students as well. Since adopting the microscale approach, the college has used it in organic and inorganic experiments, and even biochemistry, where only a few microscale experiments have been developed. Last April, College of Science professor Teresita Manansala presented her microscale experiment in the 25th Philippine Chemistry Congress. Performing an experiment on isolation and characterization, she made use of chicken brain instead of the usual calf brain for macroscale experiments. Citing Manansala’s experiment as an example, Sevilla said some of its (Left) Syringe used as graduated cylinder; Microwell plates instead of test tube rack (Right) advantages include less reaction time, less waste generation, reduction on the amount of organic solvents used such as acetone, hexane, and hot ethanol, and practically the availability of a chicken’s brain compared to a calf’s brain. “Chemistry is about the concepts, not the apparatus,” Sevilla said, noting that experiments on laboratories can be done even without traditionally used equipment. The ‘alternative’ laboratory The difficulties of gas experiments, according to Sevilla, can now be lessened because of this new method. Instead of allotting more than an hour for an experiment, alternative measures will make the experiments last for only about five minutes. According to Sevilla, results gathered from both macroscale and microscale chemistry are the same because most of the experiments are conventional. “Even if the method is quantitative compared to the i. a. Martinez By Rommel Marvin C. Rio and Camille Anne M. Arcilla macroscale approach, the procedures are adjusted to make sure that same results will be acquired,” he added. Sevilla emphasized that chemistry does not end in memorizing the Periodic Table of Elements or visualizing chemical principles. Chemistry, according to him, should be applied through conducting experiments in an easier and accessible way. More than classroom lectures, Sevilla explained the necessity of having laboratory courses which develop manipulative skills of students alongside non-technical skills. Laboratory activities will no longer be about memorizing apparatus, but rather letting the students conduct the experiments using the tools they readily have. “In some provincial public high schools, teachers reprimand students from using laboratory tools because breaking an apparatus would mean deduction from their [teachers’] salary. But now, the use of plastic materials would prevent using fragile tools and encourage teachers to use the laboratory more,” Sevilla said. The Varsitarian OPINION 4 JULY 31, 2010 Editorial The downside of a hoops-obsessed nation ARE FILIPINOS nuts for being crazy about basketball? From being a mere Physical Education alternative for girls in the 1930s, basketball has evolved into national pastime, a staple of Philippine life. Sports critics and aficionados define sports in this part of the world in three B’s: basketball, boxing and billiards. But basketball, through the years, has remained everybody’s darling. As the rest of the world frenzied over the FIFA World Cup recently, Filipinos rather enjoyed watching Kobe Bryant or James Yap.This passion has gone beyond the courts, penetrating almost all aspects of Philippine life. There is, of course, the case of one-time senator Robert Jaworski, local basketball’s living legend who swears he never officially retired from the game. The idiosyncrasies of Pinoy basketball—the love story of a small Southeast Asian nation whose average male height is 5’5” with a big man’s game—is captured in sports journalist Rafe Bartholomew’s new book, “Pacific Rims: Beermen Ballin’ in Flip-Flops and the Philippines’ Unlikely Love Affair with Basketball.” A Fulbright scholar, he traveled for three years from Metro Manila’s concrete jungle to the most obscure corners of the archipelago, finding a singular treasure that was basketball. He was witness to both the PBA big league and “inter-tsinelas” barangay tournaments, whose players, one way or another, developed their unique game with a makeshift goal made from twisted metal attached to a piece of plywood. Welcome to Philippine basketball, indeed. Closer to home, Thomasians are similarly caught in basketball fever, especially with the ongoing UAAP games. The UAAP forms the other half of the country’s colorful collegiate basketball history with the NCAA, dating back to the American period. The Americans taught us the game and we learned quickly. Collegiate basketball has since become a social event of sorts, drawing not only students by virtue of school pride, but also the Who’s Who in Philippine society. Take the case of the much-ballyhooed rivalry between Ateneo and La Salle, “schools for the elite with wealthy benefactors,” writes Bartholomew. Games are often played at the Araneta Coliseum to accommodate the sea of politicians, CEOs, and celebrities showing up for their respective schools. So crazy some schools are about winning that recruitment has, in some cases, bordered on piracy. The Tigers, for instance, lost ex-Cub Kyle Neypes to the NU Bulldogs. Prosecute tax evaders first WHILE President Aquino wants to solve the government’s burgeoning budget deficit, his administration’s proposal to tax even those in the informal or “underground economy” –– like sari-sari store owners –– is just too much to bear, especially for the ordinary Juan de la Cruz. To Aquino’s credit, his aggressive steps to improve tax collection has led to the prosecution of a pawnshop owner who allegedly got away with almost P20 million in taxes for his luxury vehicles. The remaining days of tax evaders are said to be numbered. This is all amid poor tax collection, which has widened the budget deficit for the first six months to P196.7 billion, surpassing the estimate of P178.5 billion for the period. But some of the measures being proposed will surely incur the ire of many Filipinos struggling to make ends meet. Bureau of Internal Founded Jan. 16, 1928 CLIFF HARVEY C. VENZON Editor in Chief ADRIENNE JESSE A. MALEFICIO Acting Associate Editor charizze l. abulencia News Editor JILLY ANNE A. BULAUAN Assistant News Editor JEREMY S. PEREY Sports Editor ALEXIS AILEX C. VILLAMOR, JR. Special Reports Editor ROSE-AN JESSICA M. DIOQUINO Features Editor MIKA RAFAELA A. BARRIOS Literary Editor DANALYN T. LUBANG Tumatayong Patnugot ng Filipino ROBIN G. PADILLA Witness Editor ANTONIO RAMON H. ROYANDOYAN Acting Sci-Tech Editor LESTER G. BABIERA Circle Editor CARLA T. GAMALINDA Art Director PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Photography Editor News Justin Chynna V. Garcia, Kalaine Nikka Kay C. Grafil, Charmaine M. Parado, Rommel Marvin C. Rio, Darenn G. Rodriguez Sports Angelo Nonato P. Cabrera, Rey Ian M. Cruz Anne Marie Carmela L. Dayauon, Frauleine Michelle S. Villanueva Special Reports Ian Carlo B. Antonio, Marnee A. Gamboa Monica N. Ladisla Features Margaret Rose B. Maranan, Alma Maria L. Sarmiento Literary Azer N. Parrocha Filipino Patricia Isabela B. Evangelista Witness Jennifer M. Orillaza, Brylle B. Tabora Sci-Tech Camille Anne M. Arcilla Circle Ana May R. De la Cruz, John Ernest F. Jose, Alyosha J. Robillos Art Fritzie Marie C. Amar, Rey Ian M. Cruz, Patrick C. de los Reyes, Jasmine C. Santos, Jilson Seckler C. Tiu, Karla Mides C. Toledo Photography Josa Camille A. Bassig, Isabela A. Martinez, Lorena D. Mondragon, Jilson Seckler C. Tiu, Karla Mides C. Toledo FELIPE F. SALVOSA II Assistant Publications Adviser JOSELITO B. ZULUETA Publications Adviser Letters/comments/suggestions/contributions are welcome in the Varsitarian. Only letters with signatures will be entertained. Original manuscript contributions must be typewritten, double-spaced, on regular bond paper, and should include a signed certification bearing the author’s name, address, year, and college. The identity of a writer may be withheld upon request. The editors will not be responsible for the loss of materials. Contributions must be sent to The Varsitarian office, Rm. 105, Tan Yan Kee Student Center Bldg., University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila. Revenue chief Kim Henares said a vendor selling goods worth P25 needs to issue a receipt, citing the tax code. This means that even a vendor who had started a business with capital of as low as P2,000 –– money probably borrowed from his relative or neighbor –– must issue a receipt once you buy a bag of your favorite chips and a bottle of soda. This means that even the smallest entrepreneur who just started a business on a small table outside her house has to get a business permit and endure the tedious ordeal of following up redtape laden city hall paperwork to “legalize” her trade and well, start issuing receipts. While the government may argue the proposal is legal, Aquino or Henares should think of other measures that could shore up the government’s coffers without the poor bearing the burden. Taxing vendors seems to be a desperate move of the government which has yet to collect unpaid taxes worth P1.2 billion from Makati, now headed by Mayor Junjun Binay, son of Vice President and former Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay. The government should first settle this kind of taxation irregularities before cracking the whip on ordinary people. Aquino should work for faster decisions on tax evasion cases of people in the entertainment industry that have been languishing before prosecutors and the Court of Tax Appeals. Aquino should start proving that he is capable of prosecuting all tax evaders, even his closest allies, campaign donors, and staunch supporters, not just small fish like the construction firm Henares recently charged before state prosecutors. In his State of the Nation Address, he said: “Pwede na tayong mangarap.” I wonder if vendors and small businessmen would be able to sleep at all. A matter of respect Editorial, Page 5 The Varsitarian Aquino should start proving that he is capable of prosecuting all tax evaders, even his close allies, and his staunch supporters. GOOD Manners and Right Conduct was one of the subjects I ignored back in grade school even if I knew it was important. Nevertheless, the values it has taught me seem to me like a broken record, monotonously playing in the background as years go by. Somehow, you would think that six years of the same things repeated and reiterated to you at least half an hour every week would stick with you for the rest of your life. I think it did rub off on me, or at least a few of those ideals lingered in my head long enough for me to think and know that others, myself included, may have forgotten that the simplest of values make the most complex of things work. We c a l l o u r s e l v e s sophisticated, educated, and civilized; but when relationships fall apart and predicaments threaten to wreck good rapport, we lose sight of important values that used to keep us together. Those that were taken for granted just because we did not need to ask for them before, because they were served on a silver platter. Confucius asked, “Without feelings of respect, what is there to distinguish men from beasts?” It was this that made me think respect is the foundation of our humanity. In a work place especially, when people should work together, one must recognize the need for ‘civility.’ Respect for others should not come with a price, it is earned, yes, but once relationships (of any kind) crumble to pieces, it should stay simply because everyone deserves to be respected. In his essay Pagpapakatao, UST Graduate School Professor Florentino Hornedo said that there is a reason for a person to exact respect from others. It is bestowed, yes; but this is because there is a need to freely give respect due to others. But it does not mean that it is a gift that can be denied to others (and given to some) when one wants to. In a work place especially, when people should work together, one must recognize the need for ‘civility.’ It is like a kind of “superglue” that would hold people together long enough for their work to succeed. When colleagues respect each other, at least professionally, then work gets done efficiently. The high or poor performance of a company or an organization depends on the work ethic of each person in the work place. The way I see it, showing consideration for others is a rare occurrence these days. People ruin each other through gossiping and backstabbing, through miscommunication and misconceptions. All these trigger the very foundation of moral ethics. Having the courage to talk to people we have troubles with, and resisting the urge to disclose the problem to others, is a sign of respect. It greatly diminishes gossip and misconceptions and it also demonstrates willingness to have the problem solved. If only we would learn to respect each other wholeheartedly, then we could be assured that better relationships await us; that when we turn our backs, friends don’t suddenly become secret enemies and enemies don’t become beasts. Yes, respect is a big word full of recognition, acceptance, and knowledge. It is a basic moral value we all learned from when we were not even old enough to memorize the multiplication table or the (then) nine planets of the solar system, yet. It is a sign of maturity, inculcated by our parents and teachers from so long ago, that shows people can still work well together amid “trying times.” All we really need to know, we have learned from when we were young. Knowledge in English, math, and science may be what we need to obtain a degree and to get a job someday. But what will make us stay on track and what will always remain in the memories of those who we cross paths with, will not be that we know the Pythagorean Theorem nor Newton’s Laws of Motion nor Shakespeare’s most notable works, but how we treated them and how we interacted with them during the good and the bad times. And to reiterate what my professor in Philosophy once said, “I want respect, so I give respect.” The Varsitarian OPINION Church still has power DURING the height of monarchy in Europe, the Church already had power over the affairs of the kings and his officials. In July 1533, Pope Clement VII issued a bull of excommunication to Henry VIII for invalidating his marriage to Catherine of Aragon in order for him to marry Anne Boleyn and the abolition of papal jurisdiction. B u t ev en b ef o r e the Church was built by St. Peter, excommunications already happened before and a little after the time of Jesus Christ, some of which were the exclusion of condemned Jews from the synagogue and St. Peter’s regular excommunication of the incestuous Corinthians. In the recent year, the Church excommunicated Sister Margaret McBride, an Irish nun and an administrator of St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center in Phoenix, Arizona for saving a mother’s life by aborting the woman’s 11-weekold fetus. Since time immemorial, the Church has held the power to expel members of its community whenever they do not adhere to canon law. It is one of the many prerogatives of the Church that many men, including those who are part of the clergy, fear because a loss of religion, especially Catholicism, makes them less of a human being. What strikes me the most is that that power is now only applicable to the religious like In a country like the Philippines where Catholicism is dominant, politicians are always the number one contenders with their un-Christianlike behavior. Sister Margaret. Would that mean that those who are not totally committed to a life of prayer, like politicians, are exempted from excommunication? In an era of globalization and in a country plagued by corruption, there are those who are contenders to receive this kind of punishment, and it may be severely endowed to those who are deemed to be breaking, not only the laws of the Church, but also laws of the land. In a country like the Philippines where Catholicism is dominant, politicians are always the number one contenders with their un-Christian-like behavior. Some of them, or most of them, break more Church laws than state laws. One of the most common crimes in politics is political killing, most or all occur during elections. According to Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism, political killings are an endemic problem fuelled by the culture of impunity. Murder, it seems, is considered as a necessity for power struggle. But more importantly, it is a problem of Christianity since killing violates the law that has been established since the time of Moses. But why has the Church done nothing to discipline these diminished beings who defile not only the dignity of the laws but also the dignity of human beings? It seems the Church has grown patient. They are continuing to tolerate the mischief our government officials, who are supposed to be our saviors, created by seeking audience or by simply praying for the cause that politicians should be supporting. Nowadays, I see news of bishops calling for charity, embodied by some institutions such as Gawad Kalinga, or supporting advocacies such as Bishop Jose Oliveros’ support Editorial From page 4 In his book, Bartholomew draws attention to what has become too obvious to Filipinos that we often fail to notice it anymore. Basketball, too, reflects the flaws and ironies in our society. He saw well-paved basketball courts replete with fiberglass boards while busted water pipes and cracked roads nearby were ...when “indies” become the “new mainstream,” Philippine cinema will have to struggle again in finding ways to bring back the fire that has once been sparked by independent films. 5 Think moderately of stopping organ donation worldwide and the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines’ opposition to sex education that calms the Church in enforcing divine punishment, which means guilty Catholics can sleep well at night after exploiting the lives of thousands, even millions, of Filipino citizens in their immoral attitude at daylight. But luckily for these blasphemers, the Church has not even, most especially the likes of Ricardo Cardinal Vidal and Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales, provoked the intention of threatening them with excommunication because she (Church) is merciful. They, however, shall not abuse the mercy of the Church and push its limits because they would not like the treatment they will receive especially from those devout Catholics from Quiapo and Baclaran. On a higher note, if President Noynoy Aquino or any other politician decides to tread upon immoral grounds, it is likely for him to be hated not only by ancestors but also the Church, its followers and consequently, as most are Catholics, the Filipino themselves. If so, it may be time to start walking straight to the Vatican, like what King Henry IV did to ask for forgiveness after being issued a bull of excommunication for the second time by Pope Gregory. The new face of ‘indie’ WHILE glancing at the posters of this year’s batch of Cinemalaya films posted at the Cultural Center of the Philippines, I thought I was in a movie house to watch mainstream flicks. I became a fan of local independent films, or “indies,” because of their approach to stories and the unconventional formula of putting the scripts into moving images. Aside from these, their deviation from predictable storylines and bothersome lineup of celebrities give me a sense of relief––the Philippines still has brilliant filmmakers who can produce works worthy for artistic cinema. Every year, I look forward to the competing “indies” in Cinemalaya. This time, the festival offered a new kind of category for veteran directors to showcase their independent works, an opportunity and a challenge given to accomplished directors to try “indie.” Aside from the directors from the mainstream and often times “commercial cinema,” most of Cinemalaya 2010 contenders had been the JULY 31, 2010 usual celebrities we see on the television, unlike before where new artists were introduced. During the time when independent filmmakers were starting to transform­ the “indie” scene to mainstream look, I was one of those who disliked the shift because I thought it was an “if you can’t be them, join them” scenario. But I was enlightened when I got an internship in an independent film production recently. It was a film which cast members are regularly seen on television such as Janice de Belen, Mart Escudero and Eugene Domingo. Also, the production uses a high-quality camera. It seems that gone are the days when independent cinema was propelled by amateur video cameras and amateur “noname” cast. One thing that Raymond Lee, one of my mentors in the internship and a professor at the University of the Philippines Film Institute, taught me was that a viewer should not look mainly on the technical aspect of a film but the story it serves to its audience. That is one quality offered by almost all independent film and is mostly not visible on mainstream––an interesting plot that does not conform to the demands of advertisers and has story lines that are not based on the popularity of main stars. During the awards night of this year’s Cinemalaya, it was as if you were in the Star Awards for Movies because of the presence of the many celebrities. A s M i l o To l e n t i n o , best director in this year’s Cinemalaya Short Film competition, comme n t e d about the recent festival in a report from the Philippine Daily Inquirer: “indie and mainstream people came together. Suddenly, there’s this community of filmmakers… like there’s no barrier between indie and mainstream.” Definitely, there is no stopping the mainstream world from invading the indie circle. Things may change sooner or later with the independent filmmakers entertaining the thought of applying mainstream ideas to their works, such as succumbing to the demands of advertisers and having a “profit first” mentality before producing a good story. When the time comes when “indies” become the “new mainstream,” Philippine cinema will have to struggle again in finding ways to bring back the fire that has once been sparked by independent films. badly in need of maintenance work. In short, we have money for the round ball but none for basic services. Other disciplines, in which Filipinos—given their height deficiency— could probably excel more, have taken a backseat to basketball. At the UAAP, for example, a school could win the general title, but nothing beats winning the basketball crown. This reality is probably the reason that school officials and alumni invest heavily on a basketball program while inadvertently neglecting other equally important varsity squads. Basketball Hall of Famer Carlos Loyzaga himself once complained about the immense attention given to basketball, both in terms of media coverage and funding. Former PCSO general manager Fernando Carrasco, a die-hard hoops fan, once n o t e d t h a t t h e c o u n t r y ’s basketball program received some P70 million while only a third of it went to the entire Southeast Asian Games delegation. Basketball is here to stay. But as we continue to nurture our passion for the game and reclaim regional supremacy, it is high time that we develop other facets of Philippine sports as well. Games like football, boxing, and billiards are not about height and can very well get the best out of the Filipino athlete’s natural gifts FROM time to time, I would wring my heart in front of the straight-faced guards of the Beato Angelico Building. I could go as far as to beg just to let me and my beloved pair of formerly black skinny jeans inside. To my great relief, no one around me has ever found this worth remembering. Scenes like these have already become a part of the culture of the College of Fine Arts and Design; along with the K-pop-inspired hairstyles and the graffiti-coated tables. History can tell that we have lived in constant pressure to “think outside the box,” and for that reason, we have been conditioned to do our utmost to break the norms or maybe jump over a few fences. Clearly, being art students in a royal, pontifical, and Catholic university has its drawbacks. Having to wear uniforms is one. I could imagine the college administrators’ amazement as we spot one loophole after another in their trusty uniform code. Their allergy to the portrayals of religious satires, vices, sex, or anything too realistic has long been fanning the flame of our epic battle for self-expression. This left not an ounce of novelty in the stories of students and professors who give up this University for a more open-minded environment; claiming that they could do better without the 400-year-old conservative image fastened around their necks. The first few months of working for the Varsitarian almost made me fall in with the judgment of those who left. There were tons of guidelines to follow. Making every design concept agree with all the ideal Thomasian qualities was nowhere easy. And to have your work filtered over and over to fit the University’s traditional image felt dead set against creativity. Rules are as immortal as our persistence to defy them, so we might as well follow. For all we know, these might even spare us from a few death threats and lawsuits in the future. It took me quite a while to realize that being rebellious does not always equate to being artistic, and that respect for religion should never be seen as a weakness. Yes, we’re not as uninhibited or as radical the other art schools in the country, but for this University to produce eminent artists such as Arturo Luz, “Ang Kiukok,” and countless more, it must have been doing something right. Rules are as immortal as our persistence to defy them, so we might as well follow. For all we know, these might even spare us from a few death threats and lawsuits in the future. As cliché as this sounds, we must not see these policies as a form of disability, instead, take it is as a challenge, because limits are the roots of resourcefulness. Our target must not be to offend, instead, create ideas that are so fine, that it could pass through every filter and still be as creative and amusing. That’s genuine ingenuity. I admit that is something that I am yet to master. But just so that the guards know, I do wear the proper slacks now (for most of the time). *** To Mr. Joey Velasco, (in case Heaven is a patron of this paper,) I thank you for serving as a muse to many young artists. I adore your paintings and the benevolence of your heart. I really wish to meet you someday. Corrections In the article “Lady Spikers Treat Fans to Exhibition Game Versus Lyceum,” appeared in the July 16 issue (Vol LXXXII, No.2) of the Varsitarian. Thai import Porntip Sarong was not present in the tuneup game. In the article “España Undergoes ‘Face-lift’,” of the same issue, the elevation of España and streets from P. Campa and Extremadura was by half a meter. However, gutters of the UST are six inches higher than that of España’s elevation. In the same issue, Pharmacy licensure exam fouth placer Sannie Tan Go Ho was mistakenly identified as a male. Our apologies. -Ed The 6 Varsitarian features JUNE 31, 2010 Rose-An Jessica M. Dioquino, Editor Binalot Fiesta Food Inc.’s Rommel Juan THEY SAY that the recipe for success comes in different packages. For Rommel Juan, it started with a dash of brotherly chat, a pinch of childhood memories, some free time, and a craving for fun. With his youth and his brain overflowing with possibilities, Rommel talked his brother, Raffy, into putting up their own business—breaking away from the family’s fairly successful one. Binalot Fiesta Food Inc., the restaurant born out of the brothers’ casual discussion, is now one of the up-and-coming Filipino food franchises, with 40 branches across the metro. And for Rommel, its chief executive officer (CEO), Binalot’s journey to being “the number one Filipino fast food” is still ongoing. A family affair The business-like attitude easily rubbed off on Rommel, who was raised in “a very entrepreneurial” family who owns an automotive business and a school. Encouraged by their parents at a young age, he and his siblings took little businessminded steps. “Even when we were little, we were already encouraged to venture into business,” he recalled. “My brother and I used to go to school early so that we could sell toys to the kids there.” Young Rommel carried this mindset when he studied at UST High School, coming up with different items to sell to his schoolmates. He almost strayed from the business path when he considered taking up Architecture in UST. But his father, Bienvenido, pushed him to take a Marketing and Management degree instead, prompting his move to De La Salle University, Manila. With a degree in hand, Rommel briefly worked for Toyota and Honda Philippines, two well-known car companies, where he learned about car parts and sales. After that, he made a “homecoming” by joining MD Juan Taking a leaf of fate Enterprises, Inc., the family’s automotive business established by his grandfather. Rommel, however, couldn’t settle down and felt lost in its system. “When I was already in MD Juan, I didn’t know where to place myself. That was when it hit me that I had to set up my own business,” he said. service in 1996 and gained the patronage of office workers and condominium residents in Makati. The business’ rise, however, almost came to a screeching halt when the economy crashed the next year, which led to companies closing down and Binalot losing its customers. Rommel and his partners were ready to face their own closure when Shangri-la Plaza offered them a space in the food court. “At first, we didn’t want to entertain them,” he said. “I knew that a spot in a mall would Don’t wait for the perfect time because there really is no perfect time. Shifting gears Rommel tapped his brother, who shared the same off-track feeling, and discussed his plans. With their love for eating, the two thought of investing on food and approached their friends for help. Wanting to be different, they thought of serving food in banana leaves, the way their mother, Charito, used to do for their family trips to Cavite. They also perked up the menu by giving meals creative names like “Tapa Rap Sarap” and “ B i s t e k Wa l a s t i k . ” The endeavor started as a delivery By margaret rose b. maranan be expensive, but then I thought, ‘Why don’t we try?’ So we went for broke.” Leaping forward With its first outlet installed, Binalot was received warmly by a new group of customers, who got interested not only in the menu the restaurant presented, but also in their unique packaging. Inspired by the people who lined up to get a taste of their food, Rommel and his partners decided to open three more branches. But it took a few more years, a “very persistent franchise applicant,” and a Master’s in Entrepreneurship to convince Rommel to open the door for franchising in 2004. While adjusting to newfound difficulties, he and his team managed to expand their franchise across the metro. Over the years, the company has developed its brand not only through food. Its branches have murals showing Filipino traits and traditions, such as customary family meals and wide smiles, which only increases the company’s pull to its market. Binalot is also getting recognized for its breakthrough in the fast f o o d i n d u s t r y. Photo by Lorena D. MOndragon The tea invasion GONE ARE the days when the young would make a face when someone asks, “Tea, anyone?” With some stops at the UST Carpark and Dapitan Street, Thomasians have welcomed tea drinks served in new ways—cold, blended, and brewed- which served as cheaper and healthier alternatives to other brewed treats. Brewing happiness The introduction of tea drinks to the Philippine market began with a vision of giving healthy drinks a different face, like that of James Young’s. The franchiser of Happy Fanshu, brought a new taste in the Philippines, which originated from China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. “Fanshu” refers to kamote or sweet potato. Growing up in Tondo, Manila where he spent his early years in business, Young had always wanted to explore new ways to quench the thirst of today’s generation. He made this dream a reality by bringing the known Chinese tea drink franchise to the country, opening its first and main branch at the Far Eastern University in November 2009. Four months later, he introduced the treat to UST. “Doctors were our first loyal customers because I think they understood the health benefits they could get from drinking tea,” Young said. Among the bestsellers is the Japan tea, which, according to Young, tastes like roasted milk. Ingredients like pearl sago, coco, coffee, and grass jelly, complement the taste of the tea drinks. Happy Fanshu also offers green tea, Oolong or red tea, wintermelon tea, and fruit milk tea. Sharing Young’s vision is the owner of the flavorsome Bubbatealicious, Gilbert Jim, who introduced the bubble tea, a specialty from Taiwan, with a different twist. Bubble tea or Pearl Milk tea, is a sweetflavored drink with a tea base, mixed with fruit or milk and small tapioca balls or pearls called, “boba.” The bubbles on top, from which the tea gained its name, is made as a finishing touch. Bubbatealicious offers a variety of flavors from Royal Milk tea to fruit tea collections, all brewed Recently, the company received the Best Homegrown Franchise Award from Entrepreneur Magazine. Through banana leaves As the business grew, the company also had trouble finding a supplier of banana leaves. The problem, Rommel thought, worsened when typhoon Milenyo came in 2006 and destroyed banana plantations in Luzon. Fortunately, Binalot was able to find a reliable supplier of its packaging material while helping a co mmu nity in the pr o ces s . “We started to look for a community that we could commission and—from there—have a steady supply of banana leaves. That was when we found Nagcarlan, Laguna,” he said. This was the beginning of Binalot’s corporate social responsibility from which its program, Dangal At Hanapbuhay para sa Nayon (Dahon), sprouted. The program currently helps 30 families earn a living. Aside from harvesting, cleaning, and trimming the leaves, these people have been taught how to make banana chips and ketchup, which Binalot sells. In 2007, Binalot received a Centennial Award and US$10, 000 from the United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) for its Best “Out-of-the-Box” Small Business Contest. Dahon is also on its way to being a foundation. Rommel sees these recognitions as blessings that bounce back a thousandfold, which, to the company, came back “ten-thousand-fold and in dollars.” There is no stopping the 38-yearold CEO, who proves that his surname, Juan, is a reflection of the hardworking Filipino. With his experience of the continuous rise and fall in business, Rommel advises would-be and wannabe entrepreneurs to seize the moment. “If you can do it now, do it now,” he said. “Don’t wait for the perfect time because there really is no perfect time.” Alma Maria L. Sarmiento A SIP OF HEALTHY. Thomasians enjoy their servings of tea drinks, which are said to give a new “fix” to their busy lifestyle. I. A. Martinez from high-quality leaves. Tea Zone also began with an experiment on tea-based drinks. Its owner, Maricel Uy, thought of putting together the idea of tea-drinking as an art form by using a blender for iced drinks. The franchise first opened in Monumento, and later spread its refreshing offers to four other places, including UST. The store offers a combination of traditional naichi and milk tea, and the new flavors of black forest and cookies and cream, with sago and nata crystals to make them more enjoyable to drink. Wonder drug Jim said that aside from the tea’s revitalizing vibe, it also provides health benefits that enable the young to perform well in school. “A tea drink boosts your energy and makes you alert. It is also a memory-booster with just the right amount of caffeine,” he said. But according to Zenaida Velasco, a nutritionist and dietician from the College of Education, there is still no concrete evidence that tea is a memory-enhancer. “Though its content, caffeine, provides mental alertness, it does not necessarily help in retaining information,” she said. She added that tea also contains tannins and catechins, which are anti-oxidants. Another component of it is vitamin C, which gives caffeine a stress-reducing effect. Tea, the nature’s “wonder drug” and the second most-widely consumed beverage in the world, is assumed to be the reason for the so-called Chinese or Japanese long life. It is prepared from leaves, leaf buds and tender stalks of different varieties of camellia sinensis, a plant species used to produce Chinese tea. The tea contains high levels of anti-oxidants which take on organic molecules responsible for aging and tissue damage in the body. According to a United States News & World Report, flavonoids found in tea are bone builders. Regular tea drinkers were found to have higher bone mineral densities and calcium which strengthens bones. Findings of a recent study conducted by the Strong Cancer Prevention Center in New York City, both green and black tea kept healthy cells from turning malignant after being exposed to cancer-causing compounds. Drinking black tea may also lower the risk of heart disease because it prevents blood from clumping and forming clots. Velasco added that green tea is “the best tea” because it undergoes minimal processing, unlike red and black tea, which still go through fermentation. New taste of goodness Now that tea is served in different, more creative ways, Thomasians find themselves enjoying a regular serving of this kind of drink. For students like Reny Rose Sabado and Rona Mapaye, having a dose of their preferred drinks helps them face the stresses brought by academic obligations and other duties. “It tastes good and it boosts up my energy in a middle of stressful day,” Mapaye, a Pharmacy junior, said. Sabado, a Biology sophomore, added that drinking tea gives her a feeling of refreshment and relaxation. Seeing that students face busy schedules and loads of requirements, the Bubbatealicious owner advised them to “invest in their health.” “If you want to spend your money, spend it wisely—spend it on healthy drinks,” Jim said. The Varsitarian circle JULY 31, 2010 Lester G. Babiera, Editor Cinemalaya 6 7 New breed of Filipino independent films VETERAN directors went indie in the 2010 Cinemalaya. For its sixth year, the annual festival of independent films introduced another competitive category, the Directors’ Showcase, featuring established directors. As in the New Breed, finalists in the Directors’ Showcase were given P500,000 to start of their movie projects, which should not exceed the three-millionpeso ceiling for all Cinemalaya full-length productions. The result was indie cinema with sleek looks and glossy marketing. Vision from the veterans “Two Funerals” follows the tale of a mother journeying to recover the remains of her daughter who dies in a terrible accident. The film’s producerdirector Gil Portes, who won as the first Best Director under the Director’s Showcase category, got the concept from a tabloid story about a funeral parlor, making way for the delicate matriarchal misery of Pilar (Tessie Tomas) looking for the remains of her daughter, Charm (Princess Manzon), who loses her life in a bus accident. Portes shows how Filipinos adapt with excruciating and pivotal life events through an upbeat manner. The movie garnered five awards, namely Audience Choice, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Director and the Special Jury Award. Meanwhile, the dark side of organ trafficking and abortion is explored in Mark Meily’s “Donor”, which has been recognized He has also been declared as Best Actor for the New Breed category. Halaw’s strength comes from its ability to introduce multiple social issues that are seamlessly binded together in a single full length film – white slavery, illegal immigration, poverty and ire of family separation. The dialect mostly spoken in the movie is in Tausug, and the subtitles provide only the gist of the conversation. Accolades were also given Counter clockwise: Screenshots from “Two Funerals,” short film “P,” and Cinemalaya to the movie as it received the 2010 Best Film “Donor.” photos courtesy of gil portes, milo tolentino and mark meily Best Film award in the New best supporting actress for as the festival’s Best Film. Breed category. Likewise, its her portrayal in the movie as The story revolves around director, Sheron Dayoc has Lizette’s best friend. Lizette (Meryll Soriano), a won the Best Director award. vendor of pirated DVD’s, “The Leaving”, Verve of the new breed who yearns to climb out of the winner of Best “Halaw: Ways of the poverty. She reluctantly agrees Production Design and Best Sea” is a portrayal of various to donate one of her kidneys Cinematography in New Filipinos risking their lives at to a foreigner in exchange for Breed’s category, was an the expense of crossing the 100,000 pesos. unpredictable suspense and Malaysian border, with each of horror movie encapsulated The role of Lizette is them having their individual played by Meryll Soriano, with the romantic tribulations agenda for going. while her husband, Danny, is of four intertwined FilipinoIt features the muchportrayed by Baron Geisler, Chinese individuals, Martin celebrated acting of John who at the same time has been (Alwyn Uytingco), Joan (LJ Arcilla, who portrays the role awarded as the best actress Moreno), William (Arnold and best actor in the Director’s of a poseur war photographer Reyes) and Grace (LJ Reyes). who is actually involved in showcase, respectively. The Leaving is a story human trafficking in Malaysia. Carla Pambid has won the Thomasians best directors in Cinemalaya By ana may r. dela cruz and Alyosha J. Robillos THOMASIAN directorial flare was all over the 2010 Cinemalaya as veteran filmmaker Gil M. Portes and relative newbie Rommel “Milo” Tolentino were named best directors in the Director’s Showcase and Short Film category, respectively. Portes won for his film “Two Funerals” which also got the runner-up Special Jury Prize. “I am deeply honored to be the first best director in this new category,” Portes said, a Philosophy major from the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters who bested fellow accomplished directors Mario O’Hara, Edward Mark Meily, Joselito Altejeros and Joel Lamangan. A black comedy, the movie follows a mother as she makes a road trip to recover the remains of her daughter which get substituted for another. The movie was also named the Audience Choice. “I am proud to say that all my films came from my heart, it came from my emotion, no one imposed it to me,” Portes said. He explained profit considerations take secondary importance when he makes a movie, “or else, your work will come out dishonest.” Portes said film requires both artistic brilliance and societal consciousness, so films usually expose the inconvenient realities in the Philippines such as the rotten in Two Funerals. “As a director you should never bore the audience, because next to God, it is only you who can gather people,” Portes said. Big-shot short filmmaker The movie tells the story of a boy vacationing with his photo courtesy of milo tolentino Photo by Rey Ian M. Cruz Portes aunt on a memorable summer of mischief and discovery. Tolentino, a Communication Arts graduate of UST, believes in celebrating life despite of its often depressing circumstances. “People seem to think that the poor do nothing but dwell on their unfortunate conditions, but what others don’t realize is that these people are filled with cheer,” he said. This distinct viewpoint is quite obvious in “P,” which won the runner-up Special Jury Prize in Short Film. For the whole 20 minutes of the short, the story played around with words and names starting with the letter “P.” “Some people asked me why I chose the letter “P” as the focal point.” The p h o t o g r a p h e r- f i l m m a k e r simply answered that the letter “X” would have been too difficult (to be a focal point) since he would have to think of words starting with “X.” “P” also bagged the awards best in screenplay and Audience Choice. Tolentino has made a genre out of the adolescent short as he has directed a number of award-winning short films for Cinemalaya that focused on children such as Blogog (2009) and Andong (2008). In all of the films, he showed a light but sure touch and an endearing capacity to celebrate the joys of childhood. Tolentino pin-pointing love as the to venerate the blessed virgin. ultimate goal of human Accompanied with a delightful existence. However, the movie and apt soundtrack, Mayohan implied that too much love can was awarded Best in Musical have adverse effects. Cinemalaya, Page 10 In Infanta, Quezon, the busiest part of summer comes when May begins because of the preparations for the Mayohan festival where locals pay tribute to good harvest and honor the Blessed Mother Mary, with its culminating activity being the May-end Pasayaw. The story of this movie revolves around barrio lass named Lilibeth (Lovi Poe), who was raised alone by her grandmother, and 15-year old Niño (Elijah Castillo) who visits Infanta for the summer. Having been left behind by her flighty mother and unrecognized by her politician father, Lilibeth desperately yearns for a parental figure and in the process finds out that pleasant exteriors may mask dark intentions. Niño, on the other hand, has been living in Manila with his aunt ever since he survived the car crash that claimed his parents’ lives. The two find themselves entangled in an unconventional love story while dealing with their own personal lives and of course, Mayohan. Directors Paul Sta. Ana and Dan Villegas wittingly captures the teenagers’ excitement for the Pasayaw, with scenes displaying the youth often forgetting Posters of Best Short Film “P” (top) and the whole point of the Best Film from New Breed category Mayohan festival, which is “Halaw” (bottom). Maskarang Totoo: Paintings of a dying man By john ernest f. jose TOWARD the last months of his life, the actor Juan Marasigan Feleo, popularly known as “Johnny Delgado,” turned to painting to satisfy his craving for self-expression. The visual arts also offered him a form of therapy in his struggle with cancer of the lymph node. The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP), with Pixel Grain, held an exhibit to pay tribute to the actor-visual artist. “Maskarang Totoo: the Works of Juan Feleo” was displayed July 10 to 20 at the CCP’s Pasilyo Guillermo Tolentino Hallway. The event was on the sidelights of the recently concluded Cinemalaya Festival, where the actor was a member of the screening committee. An alumnus Faculty of Arts and Letters, Delgado was the chairman and president of the Actor’s Workshop foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated in honing the acting skills of its students through workshops. He was also the husband of the actress-director Laurice Guillen, the competition director of Cinemalaya and father of actress Ina Feleo. In addition, Delgado’s painting career was mentored by former Varsitarian art director Danny Dalena. Delgado’s acting prowess has been celebrated in movies Tanging Yaman (2000) and Kaldedo (2007) where he garnered the FAMAS best actor award in both movies. His personal life and career throughout the decades reigned as the subject of his works. He also depicted his fellow actors using symbolisms as Lorna Tolentino, for example, is shown as a butterfly. His works are characterized by rough and edgy strokes, almost naif and simplistic in details. His painting, entitled “Bad Bananas” is obviously named after the 1980’s gag show “Going Bananas.” It shows Delgado with his with co-actors Jay Ilagan, Christopher de Leon and Edgar Mortiz. Many of Feleo’s works portray him along with his wife Guillen, which is evident of his love for his wife. “Six Feet Under,” is yet another self portrait that illustrates himself being buried underground which may be an indication of his acceptance to whatever may happen to him in the near future. “I am the film that I make. My paintings are the memory of my senses,” was Johnny Delgado’s general description to his works. During his final treatment in mid-October, Delgado had decided to sign all of his works, whether they are finished or not. He had then met his demise on November 19, 2009 due to Lymphoma. Some of Feleo’s works showcased in the exhibit were “Maskarang Totoo,” (left) and “Bad Bananas” (right). photo courtesy of clickthecity.com The Varsitarian WITNESS 8 JUNE 31, 2010 Robin G. Padilla, Editor Dominicans welcome new priests By brylle b. tabora MANY people migrate to other countries to seek greener pastures. But for one particular person, spreading His word has become a goal. Fr. Narciso Estrella, O.P. is one of the few Filipino Dominican priests who ventured into foreign lands, evangelizing in a nonCatholic country like Taiwan. Occupying only 1.3 percent of Taiwan’s population, the pea-size fraction of Catholics is overshadowed by the rest of the country’s population of over 20 million, consisting mainly of people practicing Buddhism and Taoism. The lack of vocation and minimal number of people wanting to enter the Dominican order in Taiwan, prompted Estrella to be ordained, and settle there. “I was actually given an option by my superiors at the seminary to be ordained in the Philippines,” he said. “But I chose to be ordained there (Taiwan) because I hope to encourage their Church by setting an example, being one of the few Catholic priests who chose to be ordained in Taiwan.” Unknown to his close friends is the history behind Estrella’s ministry. He revealed that becoming a priest never crossed his mind, and added that entering the vocation was a decision he made after much contemplation during his prime days. “At the time when I was reflecting about my life, I wanted to follow God. But in which way, I did not know [then],” he said. It was because of Fr. Hilario S i n g i a n , O . P. — w h o m h e m e t i n Ta i w a n w h i l e s e r v i n g a s a deacon—that he decided to enter priesthood and the Dominican Order. “During one of our congregations, Singian asked all unmarried men to raise their hands, and so I raised mine. He told us that if we wanted to become a priest, we must approach him. After the meeting, I approached him,” Estrella said. After finishing a degree in nursing at Saint Jude College in 2004, Estrella took up philosophy at the Philippine Dominican Center of Institutional Studies in Quezon City. He took his solemn profession during his fifth year at the Sto. Domingo Church Seminary two years ago. Estrella finally reached his goal after being ordained a Dominican priest at the Immaculate Conception Chapel in Fu Jen Catholic University in Taipei on June 16. He described his stay as a priest in Taiwan, as “not a walk in the park,” because Chinese locals were not as hospitable as Filipinos were to him. “In China, if you’re a foreigner, you’ll be treated as a foreigner, unlike in the Philippines where the people are hospitable and friendly,” he said. Chinese people, according to him, are conservative when it comes to the religion they practice. Chinese Catholics encourage greater participation among the laity by putting emphasis on liturgy, unlike in the Philippines where going to Mass is a practice often taken for granted. Estrella told the Varsitarian that prior to his stay in Taiwan, there had been three Filipino priests before him. Unfortunately, they left right away because they couldn’t handle the pressure. He said he had grown to love the country and doesn’t have any plans to move to the Philippines yet. Myanmar’s first Dominican priest Myanmar, where only one percent of t h e p o p u l a t i o n i s Archbishop Villegas embraces Pe Mung as he is welcomed to priesthood last June 13 at the Santo Photo courtesy of Santo Domingo Studentiate Catholic, now has its Domingo Church. first Dominican priest. percent of which practice Roman 1999. On the same year, he entered Fr. George Pe Mung, Catholicism, while the remaining the pre-novitiate, an introductory O.P., the first Burmese Dominican f i v e p e r c e n t a d h e r e t o I s l a m , formation to the religious order priest, was ordained in Santo Hin d u i s m a n d o t h e r a n i m i s t i c at Calamba, Laguna. Pe Mung Domingo Church last June 13. and traditional chinese religions. later took his solemn profession The Union of Myanmar is T h e t h i r d a m o n g s e v e n in Sto. Domingo Convent in 2003. a multi-religious country with children, Pe Mung was born on He was ordained deacon at the Buddhism taking up about 89 November 27, 1973 to a family of Sto. Domingo Church in 2009. Pe percent of its population. Christians farmers in Chin State, Myanmar. Mung finished his bachelor’s degree constitute only Myanmar’s five He graduated from University of in Sacred Theology in 2007 and percent of the population. One Mandalay, finishing B.S. Zoology in Licentiate in 2010 both in UST. Religious painter dies at 43 needy. This epiphany urged Velasco to devote his life to people in need of love and support. His first paintings, “Hapag ng Pag-asa” and “Kambas ng Lipunan”, won him the Catholic Mass Media Award in 2006 and 2007, respectively. photo courtesy of joeyvelasco.net CHURCH groups and art aficionados alike have been left bereaved over the death of religious painter Joey Velasco after a five-year struggle with kidney cancer. The businessman-painter succumbed to heart attack and seizures due to his kidney ailment at the age of 43 last July 20. Velasco, best known for his religious and humanitarian paintings, made the famous “Hapag ng Pag-asa”, which recreates the Last Supper by depicting Christ breaking the bread with street children. He painted children suffering from poverty, elderly who have been abandoned, and people suffering from Down syndrome and cancer. Marie Puno-Sunga, widow of Velasco, remembered Velasco as a painter who gave his heart and soul to his paintings. “My husband paints to show the full expression of his soul. He lives by his paintings,” she said. “If he wants to express something, he puts it into his paintings.” Velasco had been already diagnosed with a serious kidney ailment in 2005, which made him wallow in depression. He isolated himself from people around him after he lost his left kidney in a major operation. But Velasco treated his gift of painting as a way by which God called him to serve the But it was the Hapag that placed his name on the art map. Sunga told the Varsitarian that Velasco never had any formal training in painting until he became sick three years ago. “His talent spurted because of inspiration from the Holy Spirit. He became God’s instrument to spread His word. He is just the [paint] brush of the Lord,” Velasco’s widow said. “He was not the perfect husband but he was very loving,” she said. “We complement each other and he brought out the best in me.” Marco, his son, remembered him a s a s e l f l e s s f a t h e r. “He was a very loving and caring person. He sacrificed for us,” he said. “He told us life lessons and he shared all his experiences with us.” Velasco had his fair share of involvement in filmmaking. His documentary titled “Kambas ng Lipunan”, a social commentary on poverty narrated by Velasco himself, was screened at the CineVita, a film festival held in the UST and sponsored by the Varsitarian on March 2008. Velasco Reared by a religiousoriented family, Velasco entered the seminary at the Minor Seminary of Don Bosco, but he did not continue to the priesthood. He became a businessman, raised a family, but was active in Catholic charities. He worked with Gawad Kalinga, which provided housing to the street children who modeled for “Hapag ng Pag-asa”. Brylle B. Tabora Campus Ministry names chapel after St. Dominic IN RECOGNITION of St. Dominic de Guzman’s apostolic deeds, the Campus Ministry Chapel at the Tan Yan Kee Student Center will be officially named after the founder of the Order of Preachers to commemorate his feast on August 8. The Center for Campus Ministry (CCM) will lead the rededication rites of the chapel at the third floor of the Student Center on August 5, starting with a Mass to be celebrated by the Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy Rev. Fr. Norberto Castillo, O.P. “We find it right and proper to name the chapel after him because there is yet no place in UST named after him,” Richard Pazcoguin, Campus Ministry assistant director, said. Pazcoguin said St. Dominic de Guzman, is a model for his undying passion for learning. “We have to remember that we owe this institution to the Dominican Order. What is so admirable with them is that they are simple and intelligent,” he said. “They were mendicants (who relied on charitable donations) but they have the passion for study and learning. We can get a lot from the Dominican tradition of studying like the love of truth.” The celebration of the feast which lands on a Sunday, will be moved to August 6, Friday. The CCM will also hold a youth mass at the Santissimo Rosario Parish at 5 p.m. sponsored by the Student Religious Organizations, Central Student Council, and Student Organizations Coordinating Council. Jennifer M. Orillaza Archbishop Villegas receives ‘pallium’ from Pope By JENNIFER M. ORILLAZA THE COUNTRY’S youngest archbishop received the “pallium” from Pope Benedict XVI along with 37 others at the Vatican last June 29. Lingayen-Dagupan Archbishop Socrates Villegas, 49, was the only Filipino conferred with the pallium during a concelebrated mass at the St. Peter’s Basilica. The pallium, a white, narrow, circular band worn around the neck and shoulders, is given to a new archbishop, symbolizing his authority in guiding the faithful at his archdiocese. It is bestowed annually to new metropolitan archbishops and principal bishops during the Solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul. “The pallium becomes a pledge of freedom, similar to the ‘yoke’ of Jesus, that He invites us to take up, each on our shoulders,” the Supreme Pontiff said in his homily during the celebration. The pallium also symbolizes the plentitudo pontificalis offici or plentitude of pontifical office given to an archbishop governing a metropolis, allowing him to preside certain liturgical functions such as ordinations. Ordained at the age o f 2 5 , Vi l l e g a s t o o k h i s secondary education at Colegio de San Juan de Letran College and continued his priestly education at the San Carlos Seminary in Makati. I n 2 0 0 1 , Vi l l e g a s was appointed auxiliary bishop of Manila. Three years later, he was named Bishop of Balanga. He was named Lingayen-Dagupan archbishop on November of the same year, replacing UST alumnus and retired Archbishop Oscar Cruz. In his installation as the fifth archbishop of the province, Villegas vowed to faithfully serve the people in his archdiocese. “I am here before you a s o n e w h o s e r v e s . Yo u are God’s precious gifts to me as I start my ministry here. God has indeed been so good,” he said during the installation rites held at St. John the Evangelist Parish Church in Dagupan City on November 4 last year. He urged local government officials to be the ‘salt of the earth’ and be noteworthy models of good Christian living. “Spare the people from salty words of anger and malicious conduct that kill and destroy. Serve the people with honesty. Serve the people well,” he said. R e c t o r F r. R o l a n d o de la Rosa O.P., notes that when Villegas was bishop of Balanga, he sent a number of seminarians to study at the UST Ecclesiastical Faculties a n d C e n t r a l S e m i n a r y. “Even if the pallium is not a form of an award but a part of the religious rituals of the Catholic Church, the mere fact that he was elevated to the archbishopric tells us that he is a very holy person,” dela Rosa said. Zamboanga Archbishop R o m u l o G e o l i n a Va l l e s was the last to receive the pallium in 2007. The Varsitarian filipino IKA-31 NG HULYO 2010 Danalyn T. Lubang, Tumatayong Patnugot *** Alas tres. Hindi ako magkandatuto sa pagsusulat. Ngalay na ngalay na aking kamay ngunit kailangan kong magmadali. Kanina ko pa dapat naipasa ang article ko sa aking editor. Tiyak na malilintikan na naman ako rito at maririnig ko na naman ang pagputak ng bibig nito na tila pulos pintas at mura ang alam bigkasin. Magtatatlong buwan na rin ako sa trabahong ito. Sa totoo lang, hindi ito ang pinangarap ko nang makapagtapos ako ng kursong Journalism sa isang disenteng pamantasan anim buwan na ang nakararaan. Matalino naman ako, sa katunayan nga ay nagtapos akong cum laude, at hinahangaan ng marami kundi man ng lahat noong nag-aaral pa ako. Pero heto ako ngayon, nagsusulat para sa isang tabloid. Malayo sa pangarap kong maging kilalang mamamahayag sa isang prestihiyosong broadsheet. Hindi rin naman masasabing nagkulang ako sa pagsusumikap dahil isang linggo matapos ang graduation ko ay naghanap na ‘ko ng trabaho. Ngunit ewan ko ba, sadyang mailap sa akin ang suwerte. Wala rin naman akong karapatang maging mapili dahil kailangan kong kumita para sa aking pamilya, lalo pa ngayon at ipinagbubuntis ni Monang ang aming panganay. “Ayon sa mga nakasaksi, dakong 11:30 ng gabi nang pagbabarilin ng mga hindi pa nakikilalang lalaki si Bermudez habang naglalakad ito sa…” Nagtatalo ang aking isip. Ilang ulit ko nang isinusulat ang bahaging ito. Kaninang umaga, nagtungo ako sa pinangyarihan ng krimen. Kinausap ko ang mga nakasaksi sa pangyayari, at ayon sa kanila, ang mga “hindi kilalang lalaki” ay kilala naman pala. Mga tauhan daw sila ni Don Franco Sanchez, isang mayaman at makapangyarihang asendero na kamakailan lang ay binatikos ni Bermudez sa kaniyang programa sa radyo na nagmamay-ari umano ang Don ng isang shabu den. At isa sa mga bumaril kay Bermudez ay ang kapatid ng Don na si Tony. Nang tanungin ng mga pulis ang mga saksi ay sinabi ng mga ito ang totoo, ngunit pagdating sa spot report na hawak ko ngayon ay nakapagtatakang hindi binanggit ang salaysay ng mga ito. Natigil ako sa pag-iisip nang biglang may tumawag sa aking telepono. “Hello?” “Nasaan na ang istorya mo? Kanina ko pa hinihintay. Lagi kang late! Marunong ka ba talagang magsulat o nabili mo lang sa kung saan ang Parang sagot sa aking problema, isang gabi ay may pumarang van sa harap ko habang ako’y naglalakad pauwi. Bumukas ang pinto, at sumungaw ang isang pamilyar na mukha. Si Don Franco. “Kumusta ka bata? Puwede ba kitang maanyayahan sandali? May pag-uusapan lang tayong mahalagang bagay,” sabi nito habang sinusuri nito ang kabuuan ko. Hindi ko alam ang isasagot ko. Tila napipilan ako sa pagkabigla. Hindi lang kasi ang Don ang laman ng van kundi pati na rin ang mga tauhan niya. Naramdaman ko na lamang na may humawak sa aking balikat. Isa sa mga tauhan ni Don Franco. Wala na akong nagawa kundi lumulan sa van. Tahimik sa loob ng sasakyan. Walang ibang maririnig kundi ang malalim kong paghinga. Nahihintatakutan ako sa mga maaaring mangyari. Paano Deadline Ni DANALYN T. LUBANG diploma mo?” singhal ng editor ko. “Ah, eh, boss, may problema kasi. May komentarista ng radyo na binaril kagabi. Ayon dito sa police report hindi pa nakikilala iyong mga suspek. Pero kanina, nanggaling ako sa crime scene at nagtanong-tanong. Sabi ng mga saksi, mga tauhan daw ni Don Franco Sanchez. At iyong isang bumaril, kapatid ng Don.” “Malaking scoop iyan! Nag-iisip ka ba? Bilisan mo na at kanina pang alas tres ang deadline niyan! Parang hindi mo iyon alam ah!” sabay baba nito sa kabilang linya. *** Naging usap-usapan ang article ko kinabukasan. May ilang bumati dahil naka-scoop ako, habang ang iba nama’y nagbabala na na mag-ingat na ako. Nang araw ding iyon ay inanyayahan sa presinto ang kapatid ng Don, pati na rin ang mga nakasaksi. Nakagugulat na biglang bumilis ang imbestigasyon. Ganunpaman, wala pa ring pagbabago sa aking career. Naka-scoop nga ako, pero matapos ang araw na iyon, balik na naman sa normal ang lahat. Halos araw-araw pa rin akong nahuhuli sa pagbato ng istorya, at madalas pa rin akong mabulyawan ng aking editor. Crime stories pa rin ang sinusulat ko, at mababa pa rin ang aking suweldo. Bawat araw na magdaan ay papalapit nang papalapit sa araw ng panganganak ng aking asawa. Kailangan ko ng mas malaking kita—kailangan ko ng bagong trabaho. Dibuho ni Fritzie Marie C. Amar A LAS tres. Nakapapaso ang init ng araw. Madalang ang pag-ihip ng hangin kung kaya’t damang-dama ang alinsangan ng panahon. Mula sa aking kinatatayuan ay tanaw na tanaw ko ang batang naglalako ng diyaryo. Tumatagaktak ang pawis nito habang bitbit ang mga paninda nitong sa tingin ko’y kaunti pa lamang ang nababawas. “Psst! Boy! Halika rito!”, sigaw ko. Dali-daling lumapit ang pawisang bata na sa aking palagay ay wala pang sampung taong gulang. “Bigyan mo nga ako ng isa.” “Alin po rito?” “Kahit ano, pare-parehas lang naman laman niyan,” tugon ko sabay abot ng sampung piso. Agad kong binuklat ang diyaryo. Patayan. Rape. Nakawan. Ipinagbabawal na gamot. Kabikabila pa rin ang mga krimeng nagaganap sa buong bansa hindi lamang sa kalakhang Maynila kundi pati na rin sa maliliit na probinsiyang gaya rito. Parang kailan lang, bahagi ako ng mundong iyon. Dati, isa ako sa mga sumusulat ng mga balitang paulitulit kong nababasa ngayon. Naroon na naman ang pamilyar na pakiramdam na mahigit dalawang taon ko nang nararamdaman—kahungkagan. Napaigtad ako nang may maramdaman akong marahang tapik sa aking balikat. S i M o n a n g , a n g a k i n g m a y b a h a y. “Ben? Okay ka lang ba?” “Ha? Oo, oo naman. Puwede bang ikaw muna ang magbantay dito sa panaderya? Nahihilo ako. Magpapahinga muna ako sandali.” kung dalhin nila ‘ko sa kung saan at i-salvage? Paano na si Monang? Paano na ang magiging anak namin? Si Don Franco ang bumasag ng katahimikan. “Alam mo bata, mabait akong tao. Kaya lang, ang ayaw ko sa lahat ay iyong mga madadaldal. Iyong si Bermudez, madaldal iyon. Tingnan mo ang sinapit niya. Gusto mo bang matulad sa kaniya?” “Hi—hindi ho.” “Kung ganoon, sundin mo ang sasabihin ko sa iyo. Bukas na bukas din ay bawiin mo ang isinulat mo. Nakausap ko na ang mga nakasaksi, handa nilang bawiin ang salaysay nila. Kung papayag ka, bibigyan kita ng dalawang milyong piso, magbitiw ka na sa trabaho mo, at magtayo na lamang ng negosyo. Pero kung ayaw mo… alam mo na ang mangyayari sa iyo,” banta ng Don. “Oho, si—sige ho.” Halos mapaihi ako sa aking pantalon nang huminto ang sasakyan sa isang bakanteng lote. May kinuha si Don Franco sa kaniyang attaché case. “Heto ang tseke kapalit ng iyong pananahimik. Ngayon ay bumaba ka na at kalimutan na nangyari ang usapang ito.” *** Napabalikwas ako sa aking pagkahihiga. Mahigit dalawang taon na rin nang mangyari ang tagpong iyon sa van ni Don Franco. Mula sa perang ibinigay niya ay nakapagpatayo ako ng bahay, at maliit na panaderyang pinagkukunan namin ngayon ng ikabubuhay. Pinalaya ang kapatid ng Don. Galit na galit ang mga kamag-anak ni Bermudez ngunit wala rin silang magawa dahil bukod sa mga saksi na binawi na ang kanilang sinumpaang salaysay, wala ng iba pang ebidensiya na si Don Franco at ang kapatid nito ang nasa likod ng pagpaslang kay Bermudez. Paulit-ulit nila akong pinakiusapan upang magbago ang isip ko, ngunit mistulan na ‘kong bingi sa halagang tinanggap ko kay Don Franco. Dalawang taong pananahimik. Dalawang mahahabang taon ng pagdurusa. Halos gabi-gabi ay napananaginipan ko si Bermudez. At walang araw na hindi ako binabagabag ng aking konsensiya. Habang maginhawa at masaya akong namumuhay kasama ang aking pamilya, ano na kaya ang dinaranas ng mga naiwanan ni Bermudez? Ilan pa kayang mamamahayag ang patatahimikin ng makapangyarihang Don? At higit sa lahat, ito na ba ang kabuuan ng aking mga pangarap? Ng mga aral na natutunan ko noon sa unibersidad? Ano nga ba ang mas mahalaga? Pera o prinsipyo? Sa tuwing makakikita nga ako ng diyaryo ay nakadarama ako ng kahungkagan. Wala akong ibang nais gawin sa aking buhay kundi ang magsulat, at mag-ulat nang tapat alinsunod sa katotohanan. Hindi ko kailanman pinangarap na magtinda ng mga tinapay at maging alipin ng salapi. At sa wakas, matapos ang dalawang taong pagtitis ay may nabuo akong pasya: bukas na bukas din ay gagawin ko na ang bagay na noon ko pa sana ginawa—ang ipagtapat ang katotohanan. *** Marami ang nakinig sa aking kuwento. Marami rin ang naniwala. Matapos ang araw na isiwalat ko ang tunay na pangyayari at maging ang ginawang panunuhol ni Don Franco sa akin ay hindi ko na muling napanaginipan si Bermudez. At higit sa lahat, wala na ang kahungkagang mahigit dalawang taon ko nang nararamdaman. Sa kabila nito ay hindi pa rin lubos ang aking kasiyahan. Pader ang binangga ko, at alam kong gagawa at gagawa ng paraan si Don Franco upang makaganti. Hanggang isang araw ng Linggo, pagkatapos Usapang Uste, Pahina 11 Sibago ni Abdon Balde, Jr. Ramayana sa kontekstong Filipino Ni PATRICIA ISABELA B. EVANGELISTA ISANG sinaunang epiko ng mga Hindu na sa pagkakataong ito ay nabigyan ng tatak Filipino nang salaminin nito ang pagkakabuklod-buklod ng mag-anak. Ito ang mahihinuha ng sino mang babasa ng Sibago (UST Publishing House, 2009) ni Abdon Balde Jr., isang inhinyero at kilalang Bikolanong manunulat. Ang Sibago ang ikawalo at pinakabagong aklat na isinulat ni Balde. Ang nobela ay umiikot sa karakter ni Janu, tsuper ng isang commuter van na kaniyang nabili mula sa paghahanapbuhay sa ibang bansa. Nang maging pasahero niya ang magkasintahang sina Kumar na isang Nepali, at ang Filipinang si Liza, dito na nagsimula ang paglalakbay ng tatlo sa kanilang mala-Ramayanang tadhana. Ang Ramayana, isang sinaunang epiko ng mga Hindu, ay tungkol sa prinsipe ng kaharian ng Ayodhya na si Rama at sa kaniyang asawang si Sita na dinukot ng halimaw na si Ravana. Sa tulong ng mga diyos na sina Hanuman at Garuda, sinagip ni Rama si Sita at pinatay ang halimaw na si Ravana. Ang epikong ito ay mistulang naulit sa nobela dahil sa paniniwala ni Kumar na siya ang sinugo upang sagipin ang dinukot na nakababatang kapatid ni Liza na si Sita. Ang mga tauhan sa kuwento ay inihambing sa mga karakter ng epikong Ramayana, tulad ni Janu bilang Hanuman at si Kumar bilang Rama. Sinasalamin ng akda ang iba’t ibang katangian ng pamilyang FIlipino— matatag, matibay at nagkakaisa, sa kabila ng isang matinding suliranin. Sa nobela, hindi nagalinlangang sagipin ni Liza ang kaniyang kapatid na si Sita kahit peligroso ang sitwasyon dala ng kagustuhang pagbuklurin ang pamilyang matagal nang hindi nakapiling. Nang iniwan si Liza ng kaniyang kasintahang ‘bumbay’ sa Singapore, nakaranas siya ng matinding kasawian. Dahil dito, tiniyak niya na sa pagkakataong ito, muling mabubuo ang kaniyang itinuturing na mag-anak. Hindi man sila tunay na magkadugo ni Sita dahil ito’y kapatid niya lamang sa ama, itinuturing niya ni Sita bilang isang tunay na kapatid. Ang akda ay nahahati sa marami ngunit maiikling kabanata, bagay na nakatutulong sa malumanay na transisyon ng mga pangyayari. Impormal ang ginamit na wika sa akda na angkop sa kontemporaryong konsepto nito. Mahusay na naipakita ni Balde sa Sibago ang ilan sa mga suliranin ng mga Filipinong naghahanapbuhay sa ibayong dagat tulad ng pang-aabuso sa mga kababaihan at pagmamalupit ng kanilang mga amo. Inilarawan sa nobela ang dalawang mukha ng pera— isa ay bilang panustos sa mga pangangailangan ng pamilya at ang isa ay isang bagay na maaaring makasira sa samahan ng mag-anak. Bagaman madarama ng mambabasa ang tema ng pag-asa at pagmamahal para sa pamilya sa akda, mayroong mga tagpo na maituturing na maselan dahil sa kapusukan ng mga tauhan. Gayunpaman, ang mga tagpong ito ay nagpapatingkad sa katauhan ng mga karakter. Nailarawan din ni Balde sa nobela ang magagandang tanawin na 9 matatagpuan sa rehiyon ng Bikol, partikular na ang Donsol, Sorsogon. Ang mambabasa ay makadarama ng tila sabay na paglalakbay kasama ang mga tauhan sa akda dahil sa detalyadong paglalarawan sa bawat lugar patungong Donsol. Ang may-akda ay gumamit ng lengguwaheng Filipino, Ingles, at Bikolano na nakatutulong sa pagpapalalim ng karakter ng tauhan. Ginamit ang Ingles dahil ito ang wikang pang-komunikasyon ng Nepaling si Kumar, Filipino naman ang sa bidang si Janu, samantalang Bikolano naman ang kay Liza. Ngunit ang mga salita at ilang pangungusap na Bikolano ay maaaring maging hadlang sa pag-unawa ng mga mambabasa na hindi bihasa sa wikang ito. Nakawiwili basahin ang nobelang Sibago dahil sa mga komikong komento ng bida, maaksyong kasukdulan, at mga bagong impormasyong matututunan sa kultura ng bansang Nepal. Sa kabuuan, naging matagumpay ang Sibago ni Abdon Balde Jr. sa pagsasalaysay ng isang kuwentong Filipinong puno ng pag-asa sa kabila ng mga suliranin. At tulad ng epikong Ramayana, mababatid ang mensaheng may isang Hanuman at Garuda ang handang tumulong sa bawat isa sa atin sa oras ng pangangailangan. Usapang Uste From page 2 Ang laboratoryo ng BSP rin ang namamahala sa mga baryang nagmumula sa ibang bansa kung saan si Ella ay naging tagasuri ng coin metal contents upang matukoy kung alinsunod ang kalidad ng mga ito itinakdang pamantayan ng BSP. Mula taong 2004 hanggang sa kasalukuyan, si Ella ay nanunungkulan bilang Deputy Director of the Mint and Refinery Operations Department ng BSP. Pinamamahalaan niya rito ang dalawang departamento, ang mint laboratory at coin refinery. Ang minting ang proseso ng paggawa ng mga barya samantalang ang kalidad ng mga ito ay sinusuri sa refinery. Si Ella ay isa sa mga taong nasa likod ng layuning pagkakaroon ng mga baryang may nakalagay na “UST at 400” bilang pagdiriwang sa nalalapit na ika-400 na anibersaryo ng Unibersidad sa susunod na taon. Tomasalitaan: Alimpuyu (png) – nunal Halimbawa: Si Nora Aunor, na kinikilalang isa sa mga pinakamahusay na aktres sa pinilakang tabing, ay kilala sa kaniyang alimpuyu sa kaliwang pisngi. Mga Sanggunian: De Ramos, N. V. I Walked With Twelve UST Rectors. Central Professional Books, Inc., 2000 The Varsitarian: Breaktime. To m o 4 B l g . 1 , M a y o 2 0 0 6 The Varsitarian LIMELIGHT 10 JULY 31, 2010 Carla T. Gamalinda, Art Director TOMAS U. Santos By. Ian Rey M. Cruz España♠Blues By. Patrick C. de los Reyes Towazinos PT From page 1 therapy care may be limited significantly if the NPTEYRLY implementation is delayed and limited to an annual schedule.” Cheryl Peralta, head of the physical therapy department the College of Rehabilitation Sciences (CRS), said the actions being taken by the FSBPT were unavoidable, given the evidence collected by the organization. “Their decision is not only a result of the recent issue of a leak but of a series of [similar] events that took place in 2005,” Peralta said. Kathleen Ascue, CRS student council president, said the issue of security was raised in 2007 when FSBPT found that Filipino examinees had irregular exam results. The results were invalidated but examinees were given the option to re-take the exam. “The exam results were found to have common answers or used similar methodology in answering the questions. When the FSBPT filed a case here in the Philippines, it was dismissed due to lack of ‘legality’ in the matter,” Ascue said. In 2009, the Department of Justice dismissed a case involving similar offenses. But FSBPT said the sale and sharing of recalled test questions has continued despite its efforts to ensure the security of the exam. Infoblast From page 1 officers, and some 11,000 Infoblast registrants until 7 a.m. “Infoblast worked, but the computer’s battery did not last, so information was sent to everyone through text,” said Sze. InfoBlast is a software allowing the broadcast of text messages to subscribers of all major telecommunication firms––Globe, Smart, and By. Jasmine C. Santos Union Ascue said some physical therapy alumni were told they have passed the NPTE before the federation’s decision was made allowing them to work in the US. But CRS Dean Jocelyn Agcaoili said those who have not taken the exam and those who are about to graduate won’t be able to take the US test until the new exam is established. “It is the federation that determines the procedures. We do not want to escalate the issue so that Thomasian physical therapists will not be negatively affected by it,” Agcaoili said. Caballero said the PPTA would call on the FSBPT to hasten the development of the NPTE-YRLY by forming an ad hoc committee to work on the issue. It will also urge professionals and physical therapy students to refuse participation in any activity that “diminishes professional integrity.” “To provide the right to provide care, physical therapists must believe that they are capable providers, which can only [happen] if they have full knowledge of the profession, as evidenced by a hard-earned license,” Caballero said. “We are saddened that this has to happen and that the integrity of Filipino physical therapists is being questioned. We hope that this matter will be resolved positively for the benefit of all physical therapists,” Agcaoili said. against the legitimacy of the authorization for the P4.2 million check-off by a majority of USTFU membership,” it said. “Viewed in this light, the Court does not hesitate to declare as illegal the checkoff of P4.2 million, from the P42 million economic benefits package, for union dues and special assessments for the Labor Education Fund and attorney’s fees. Said amount rightfully belongs to and should be returned by [Mariño et. al.] to the intended beneficiaries thereof, i.e., members of the collective bargaining unit, whether or not members of USTFU,” the ruling said. “This directive is without prejudice to the right of [Mariño et. al.] to seek reimbursement from the other USTFU officers and directors, who were part of the Mariño Group, and who were equally responsible for the illegal check-off of the aforesaid amount.” The amount for reimbursement has doubled as the court had imposed a 6% interest per annum starting December 1994, when the group of incumbent USTFU chief Gamilla asked DOLE to expel Mariño’s group from the union for collecting the illegal fee. DOLE’s June 16 order said the union could seize personal properties of Mariño and his group. “Justice will take time, but it will [eventually] catch up with you. This is a very good lesson. They have to be true to their responsibility,” said Rene Tadle, one of the complainants who represented the Nursing Faculty Club in 1992. In an interview, Fernando Pedrosa, one of Mariño’s fellow respondents, said he had yet to receive official communication on the court order. “The properties of the former officers cannot be forfeited in favor of the union because their personality is distinct from the union,” Pedrosa said. “Besides, many of the [1992 union] officers have retired, and I think this is an ongoing battle,” he added. “This is already an issue of the past, but I don’t know where that money went. If I had a share of that [amount], I won’t be teaching anymore.” The Supreme Court also upheld the legitimacy of Gamilla’s group, saying there was no more need to settle the row over the 1996 union elections. “[Previous rulings did not take] into account the fact that an election of USTFU officers was already conducted on 14 January 2000, which was won by the Gamilla Group. There is nothing in the records to show that the said election was contested or made the subject of litigation ... The issue of who between the officers of the Mariño Group and of the Gamilla Group are the legitimate USTFU officers has been rendered moot by the succeeding events in the case,” it said. Sun cellular. “We got it (advisory) early morning of July 14. But due to signal problems which started at 6 a.m., others were not able to receive the information,” said Ryan Bulosan, PRO of the College of Education Student Council. Education junior Vic Ejanda, said he knew of the suspension through his classmate who had called UST to inquire if classes were suspended. “I was not able to receive the advisory from Infoblast even though I registered during enrollment,” said Ejanda. Sze said, some students who have not received the Infoblast may have registered with incomplete numbers. Out of about 40, 000 students, there were only 11,000 successful registrants, he noted. Announcements from the Secretary General and Office of Student Affairs are also sent through Infoblast. Meanwhile, Bolo, in a letter sent to the Varsitarian, said announcements via UST Globe Textconnect, the “UST QUADRI” Facebook account, and CSC’s Infoblast were sent at the same time when Fontanilla announced the suspension over DZMM. Bolo said he was not aware of how many received the message through the UST-Globe sim because at the height of the typhoon, “the services of Globe, Smart and Sun were also down.” “Another problem was the fact that electricity was cut off in many parts of Manila and nearby provinces, thus leaving many unable to charge their phones,” Bolo said. K. N. K. C. Grafil From page 1 Professors From page 1 the CBA, with that waiver coming from the Office of Academic Affairs issued by [Carillo], that’s violating two laws of the land, namely: the minimum requirement by the law [of a master’s degree], and the Labor Law,” Reyes said. Ched Memorandum Order 40 series of 2008 or the “Manual of Regulations for Private Higher Education” states that all college teachers should have a master’s degree. Waivers issued to nontenured faculty members without master’s degrees placed them on probationary status, despite a provision in the CBA that allows professors to attain tenureship after five consecutive semesters even without a master ’s degree. Thirty professors from the College of Nursing have been given appointment papers after signing the waiver. Antiola said he had nothing Cinemalaya From page 7 Score and Best in Screenplay. Lovi Poe won Best Actress for the New Breed category. Winning the Special Jury Prize winner under the same category, Sampaguita, by Francis Xavier Pasion, is a documentary and movie, rolled into one. It chronicles the lives of Ronalyn Ramos, Renalyn Bunag, Rinalyn Bernardo, Jordan Isip and Jeffrey and Marlon Abalos depicting the different stages involved in selling Sampaguita; from the plucking of the flowers to its peddling at the streets. Unlike most films in the festival which were only based from unnoticed events in real life acted out by hired actors, Sampaguita had no mainstream performers. Instead, the sampaguita vendors themselves acted out their roles. Pam Miras’ Wag Kang Titingin was named Best Short Film. Although predictable and a tad generic, the plot showed social relevance, displaying against the government policy requiring all professors to have master’s degrees. “We respect the Ched memo but the waiver is against our principles and rights. We have rights protected by the CBA. We cannot waive these rights,” Antiola said. Antiola said five CFAD professors including him were originally given “thank-you letters” but one signed the waiver, cancelling his termination. He refused to disclose the names of the other professors. Pollarco, 54, had been with CFAD for six years while Antiola, 26, and Son, 38, had been teaching for five years. Their monthly salaries ranged from P35,000 to P45,000. Union president Gil Gamilla criticized the manner in which the CFAD instructors were terminated. “The union will stand for the good of the faculty members ... According to them, they were given thank-you letters. It’s like they were dismissed illegally,” Gamilla said. Charmaine M. Parado and Darenn G. Rodriguez that injustice in war-torn areas generally leads to the bloodshed of the innocent, regardless of gender and age. The film takes an eerie turn as a daughter keeps her promise to her father by looking out for her younger sister even after life. Meanwhile, P chronicles a spritely boy’s summer stay with his aunt. Rommel “Milo” Tolentino won Best Director for the presentation of Paeng’s (Jan Harley Hicana) antics and how his Tita Pekta (Laarnie Lopez) deals with the mischievous youngster all throughout the vacation. Marked as an enemy of their community’s bullies, Paeng finds comfort in his only friend, Popoy who is considered an outcast because of the AH1N1 virus. Audiences all over will truly find this film endearing for it tackles the bittersweet mechanics of familial ties and displays the joys and pangs of childhood. The movie also bagged the Audience Choice Award for the Short Film category. M. J. A. D. Cruz, Ana May Dela Cruz, John Ernest F. Jose and Alyosha J. Robillos The Varsitarian sports JULY 31, 2010 11 Cubs make Junior Maroons bite the dust, 120-69 By Angelo nonato P. Cabrera THE TIGER Cubs roared to their second consecutive victory against two losses with a merciless 51-point pounding of the University of the Philippines Integrated School Junior Maroons, 120-69, in UAAP action at The Arena in San Juan last July 24. Chief gunner Kevin Ferrer, an RP youth U-18 standout, led the charge mainly from down low with 37 points, highlighted by a jaw-dropping slam midway in the third period where UST erected a 44-point margin. UP’s Kim Cinco and Jozhua General tried to give the Junior Maroons a measure of respectability in the fourth with some steady scoring, but the Tiger Cubs did not let up on offense as well. Cinco punched in 21 points for UP while General contributed 10 points. “ We w o r k e d h a r d , ” U S T c o a c h A l l a n Ascue said. “Our experiences in the past games really motivated us to strive more.” Ferrer added in Filipino: “We prepared for this and if I put up a bad performance today, the team would be affected.” Win-some, lose-some The Cubs got their first taste of victory after outfoxing the De La Salle-Zobel Junior Archers, 59-47, on July 20. UST was relentless in the third period, erecting a 27-point lead, 50-23, with five minutes to go in the penultimate quarter. Junior Archers Glen Capacio and Gabriel Reyes teamed up for some tedious scoring in the fourth, but UST’s double-digit lead proved too much for them to handle. Corre provided the final touches for the Cubs with a finishing slash to the post off an in-bound play in the last 35 seconds of the game. Jaypee Sarcia topscored for UST with 17, followed by Corre’s 13 points. Prior to the win, UST folded to the National University (NU) Bullpups in a 65-67 heartbreaker on Athletes From page 1 the athletes approach their coaches about the poor dormitory condition. Athletics moderator Rodrigo Sambuang had also been informed about the problem, but declined to comment. Songco said UST officials held a meeting before the summer vacation to hear grievances from athletes billeted in the dorm. “We are trying our best to address to the concerns of the athletes. We already asked Active dorm’s management to improve on their services,” she said. The dorm administration also received complaints about the quality of food served. Danganan said the management had already sacked the cook and addressing other concerns raised by the complainants. “I am talking to their team captains when I do my rounds and most of the time, some of them tell me they were okay,” she said. “We want to take care of them because that is our responsibility. My primary concern is that they have to let us know about their concerns.” Active Dormitory’s Cafeteria July 17. The Cubs tried to snap away from the Bullpups’ precarious one-point lead, 66-65, but struggled to make a basket with barely a minute left in the match. N U ’s R a l p h Ta n s i n g c o s e a l e d t h e d e a l for the Bullpups after landing one in the free throw line with just 15 seconds to spare, 65-67. Ferrer wound up with 20 points for UST while Airon Cabauatan added 12. Parungao bannered the Bullpups with 16 points while Tansingco trailed behind with 12 markers. Opening game debacle UST lost its opening game to the University Blue Eaglets, 72-76, on July 13. Corre, Sarcia and Ferrer carried the offensive cudgels for UST but the scoring trio could not tame their Ateneo counterparts Von Pessumal, Paolo Romero and Keifer Ravena on defense. Sarcia sparked the Tiger Cubs’ scoring barrage in the third canto with three big shots from three-point territory, followed by crucial baskets from Corre and Cabauatan to inch closer in the third, 52-55. Ferrer narrowed down Ateneo’s lead to one, 72-73, after launching twin treys with just 17.7 seconds left in the game. But Blue Eaglets Pessumal and Jose Mercado knocked down their freethrows, 72-76, to ice the match. The Scores: UST (120) – Ferrer- 37, Corre- 12, Cabauatan- 12, Gooh- 11, Florentin- 8, Mison- 8, Lazaro- 6, Sarcia6, , Ilarde- 5, Castro- 4, Pelias- 2, Salas- 2, Reyes- 2, Latoreno- 2, Cabural- 2, Paglinawan-1. UPIS (69) – Cinco- 21, General- 10, Lopez- 8, Lina- 8, Quejada- 6, Ancheta- 6, Rodriguez- 4, Nacpil- 2, Abenojar- 2, Gregorio- 2. Quarter Scores: 25-9, 54-22, 91-47, 120-69. The dorm management apparently has complaints about the occupants as well. Danganan said maintenance personnel were having problems on the cleanliness and orderliness of players. “Our maintenance personnel are having problems cleaning their rooms. (Students) don’t know how to fix their things,” she said. Just recently, the women’s track and field team was transferred to a new room due to leaks in the ceiling in the fifth floor. The table tennis team kept its room undergoing renovation on the fifth floor. The Active Dormitory is currently housing a total of 218 Thomasian athletes with the school paying the same fee of P6,000 monthly for each student. The athletes have been occupying the same dormitory for two years now since their transfer from their previous lodge at the Dominican-owned Isabel Building in June 2008. And just recently, Songco had confirmed that the athletes are now scheduled for transfer to the Residencia Josefina dormitory located at Laon Laan Street effective July 31. Angelo Nonato P. Cabrera and Rey Ian M. Cruz Photo By J.c. A. Bassig Tigresses From page 12 Adamson nearly erected a 30-point margin if not for a short-lived run by the Tigresses that kept the score at 62-85 with five minutes left in the game. The Tigresses pulled off several steals and fast breaks courtesy mainly of Rina Laud. But the momentum did not last long as the Lady Falcons kept their poise and punched holes into the Tigresses weak defense. “Whenever they pull out one of their core [players], we get the chance to score,” Amos said. “But whenever they (Lady Falcons) realize that we’re running a break, they bring back their key players.” In their previous game, the Tigresses routed the University of the East (UE) Lady Warriors, Shuttlers From page 12 it’s doubtful that we can retain the championship. What is important is that we won’t be out of the Final Four,” he said. The Female Shuttlers have obstacles of their own. Two years detached from their last championship, the team is hungry for another title. But Cajefe knows the road to the crown is an arduous one, considering that the squad remains “under construction” and still lacking enough power players. Last year’s campaign was disastrous for the Female Shuttlers. It was the first time that they failed to enter the Final Four. “For me, it doesn’t matter much if we don’t make it as champions,” said Cajefe, Tiger Cub Airon Cabauatan forces his way in for a teardrop shot against De La Salle Zobel’s Julio Roxas prior to the win against the Junior Maroons. 87-68, at The Arena in San Juan City on July 18. The black-and-gold triumvirate of Ann Leonardo, Paula Bombeo and Rina Laud, all scoring in double digits, sealed the win for UST. Rey Ian M. Cruz The Scores: Adamson (86) – Sandel-19, Roque-14, Bernardo-14, Buendia-12, Almasan-12, Penarada-8, Mangahas-6, DeLeon-1, Ta n g c o - 0 , M a n i c a d - 0 , Gadian-0, Avila-0, Versoza-0, Catalan-0 UST (75) – Leonardo-17, Andaya-13, Galacia-12, Siapoc-11, Laud-10, Bombeo-7, Mejia-4, Silva-1, Salvador-0, Reyes-0, Ong-0, Dela Cruz-0 Quarter Scores: 12-18, 35-48, 55-66, 86-75 “What is important is that we won’t be out of the Final Four. I’ve experienced it and it was hard.” Team captain Chona Medina and Camille Yang will be UST frontliners this year, along with two rookies who could hopefully crash top contenders De La Salle and University of the East. To keep opponents guessing, Cajefe decided not to join any off-season tournament. But the team’s rigorous training did not cease with their drills on weekdays and practice games on weekends along with core and weight training. Cajefe introduced to the team Theraband and Theratube regimens, which are quite similar to their weight training but with the use of lighter equipment. Frauleine Michelle S. Villanueva Isabela A. Martinez Jins From page 12 The Lady Jins will also have the gift of experience after playing in international tournaments whose techniques they have incorporated in their game. But the squad cannot be overconfident because its perennial rival FEU will also field a seasoned lineup. La Salle’s women’s squad also remains as the teamto-beat after bolstering its lineup during the off-season and recruited players from the Junior National team. “Both teams are capable of being champions because they have the right mindset and the eagerness to win,” said Simpao. Anne Marie Carmela L. Dayauon and Camille Anne M. Arcilla Bar exam From page 2 a half exam, among others,” Abad said in a statement. Civil Law freshman Margielyn Asilo is in favor of the proposal, saying it would be easier than an all-essay exam. “It’s better. The exams will be easier,” Asilo said. Sophomore Bernadette Balao said the proposed two phases of the bar exam should be given equal weight. “The memorization of the codal provision [first phase] is an integral part of the exam, but you cannot just measure the aptitude of the person on his ability to memorize the codal provisions. It can be easily memorized but the ability to reason out matters,” Balao said. Darenn G. Rodriguez Deadline From page 12 naming magsimba ng aking magina ay may humarang na pamilyar na van sa aming sasakyan. Ang van ni Don Franco. Bumaba mula rito ang isa ring pamilyar na mukha. Isa sa mga bodyguard ng Don. Ang lalaking humawak sa aking balikat noong gabing alukin ako ng salapi ng amo nito. Kumakabog ang aking dibdib lalo na nang makita kong papalapit ang lalaki sa aming sasakyan. May tangan i t o n g s i l e n c e r g u n . Ti l a tinatambol ang aking dibdib sa kaba. Para akong napako sa pagkakaupo sa driver’s seat. Hindi ko naman magawang umabante o umatras dahil may van din sa likod ng aming sasakyan. Umibis mula rito ang mga armado ring kalalakihan. Marahas na kinatok ng lalaki ang bintana ng aming kotse. Nang ayaw ko itong buksan ay binasag ng lalaki ang salamin. Umiiyak na ang aking asawa’t maging ang aking anak na pumapalahaw na. Hindi ko na malaman kung ano ang aking gagawin. “B-Boss! Huwag po! Huwag n’yong idamay ang pamilya ko! Ako na lang po! Parang awa n’yo na!” pagsusumamo ko kasabay ng pag-agos ng aking luha. “Alam mo, sana nanahimik na lang. Ang kaso, dumaldal ka pa.” Narinig ko ang pagkasa ng baril. “Ito ang nararapat sa mga madaldal na katulad mo,” Biglang-bigla ay naramdaman ko ang malamig na gatilyo ng baril sa aking pawisang noo. Alam ko na ang susunod na mangyayari. The Varsitarian sports ‘Undersized’ Tigers survive taller Bulldogs 12 JULY 31, 2010 Jeremy S. Perey, Editor Grab their third win in five outings to tie with the Archers at third place By FRAULEINE Michelle S. Villanueva and ANNE MARIE CARMELA A. DAYAUON THE RED-HOT outside shooting of the UST Growling Tigers allowed them to wriggle out of the National University (NU) Bulldogs’ defensive tripwire by a whisker, 59-58, last July 29 at the Araneta Coliseum, capping their third win in five meetings. Fil-am bigman Chris Camus made his presence felt both in the offensive and defensive end, attacking the LESTER G. BABIERA baseline against Bulldog Glenn Khobuntin. ‘Depleted’ Male Shuttlers still poised to defend the crown THE CHAMPIONSHIP came when they least expected it. Placing fourth in the eliminations, the chances of the UST Male Shuttlers seizing the title were probably next to nil. But with a surprise entry to the Finals and a pulsating 3-2 win against De La Salle University, they proved that anything could happen. Such was the story of last season and for coach Noli Cajefe, he would prefer the same underdog seeding going into this year’s UAAP tournament. After all, he will no longer have the services of MVP Paulo Dawal, who graduated last March. But here are the Male Shuttlers, defending the title with some serious handicap, a challenge Cajefe is most willing to take on. “[I told the team to] just fight. Tigresses fall prey to powerhouse Adamson THE TIGRESSES gave basketball heavyweight Adamson University all it could handle before succumbing to the Lady Falcons’ torrid three-point shooting in the final quarter and settling for a 75-86 loss at the Araneta Coliseum last July 22. A ferocious fourth-quarter run was not enough to salvage the game for UST, which fell to a 1-2 win-loss card in the UAAP. “It just so happened that they (Lady Falcons) had a high percentage of three-pointers,” head coach Juli Amos said. “But if it were an up-close fight, we would have had a better chance of winning.” Tigress Kristine Siapoc and Adamson’s Fria Bernardo traded shots in the second quarter but the offense of Lady Falcon Katherine Sandel proved unstoppable as Adamson built a 13-point lead at the end of the first half, 35-48. Approaching the end of the third quarter, UST managed to close the gap at 11, 55-66, but the run was brought to a halt as Adamson’s Katherine Sandel and Fria Bernardo who led the charge for the Lady Falcons until the fourth period. Tigresses, Page 11 It’s much better if we are not in the forecast and then come out as champions,” he said. “That’s what happened last year. I am not expecting, since my number one player (Dawal) graduated.” Another bad news for the team came as senior players Francisco Magnaye and Renz Vivas were deemed ineligible to play in the UAAP due to academic deficiency. Badminton siblings Francisco and Peter Magnaye are one of the Philippine’s top doubles players. But this teamup is unlikely to be seen since the older Magnaye will be out this UAAP season. “They (Magnaye brothers) already have solid connections. It’s too bad they cannot play. Another solid doubles team-up was also supposed to play but one player (Vivas) is also not allowed to play,” said Cajefe. But all is not lost for UST as Cajefe still has the leadership of veterans RJ Ormilla and Salvador Kapunan, the only seniors left in the team and promising rookie Magnaye. With the three of them leading the way, Cajefe expects nothing short of a Final Four finish. “If only all of my players could play, it would be a sure win. But with the lack of singles and doubles player, Shuttlers, Page 11 UST power forward Carmelo Afuang saved the day for the España-based team after scoring their last seven of his 15 points in the fourth including a triple that gave UST a six-point buffer in the last 2:19 of the game, 59-53. “Coach Pido told us to take the shot whenever we are open,” Afuang, now on his third playing year for the Tigers, said. “He also instructed us to play good defense against (Emmanuel) Mbe.” Bulldog Joseph Hermosisima answered Afuang’s trey with his own three-pointer in the last two minute mark of the game, succeeded by big man Emmanuel Mbe’s basket with only 4.8 seconds to go, 59-58. But the last laugh still belongs to the Tigers after a deceptive inbound that made the Bulldogs wish they were in the penalty situation. “Even though we were undersized, we still pulled it off in our defense,” said coach Pido Jarencio, commending the performance of Fil-am Chris Camus who limited Mbe to only 10 points the entire match. Camus tallied 11 points, seven boards and three steals. Afuang and the backcourt tandem of Clark Bautista and Jeric Fortuna combined for 12 points in the fourth, shooting five dagger treys that sealed the game for UST. Rookie Paolo Pe had his share of the spotlight after drilling in a buzzer-beater that gave UST a five-point lead in the third quarter, 38-33. But NU refused to give up, sparking an 8-0 run to end the third with the momentum in their side, 41-38. Jewel Ponferrada led the Bulldogs with 12 points and eight rebounds. Melvin Baloran added 11 markers. In a previous match, the Tigers’ sweet-shooting from the three-point range was not enough to save them from a 71-75 beating against the Adamson University Soaring Falcons at the PhilSports Arena on July 25. The Tigers duplicated their output of 16 triples from their prior match to tally Adamson’s all-time record of the most number of three-pointers made in a single game. But erratic plays and lots of turnovers made the big difference. UST had a total of 25 turnovers throughout the game which Adamson converted to 25 points. Top-scorer Jeric Teng, who made seven connections from the arc, scored a career-high of 23 points. Camus had a doubledouble with 11 points and 12 boards on top of six assists. After an all-Adamson first half, UST gained the momentum late at the last two minutes of the third quarter with Fortuna and Bautista exploding with three consecutive three-pointers to grab hold of the lead at 53-52. African big man Lionel Manyara forced a deadlock with a two-handed slam off a steal, his second in the game for Adamson, followed by another basket of his own, 58-60. The Tigers were pinned at 65 for more than two minutes in the quarter, a situation capitalized by Lester Alvarez and Janus Lozada to build a six-point lead in the last 22 seconds of play, 65-71. Teng and Bautista’s back-toback treys in the last 10 seconds Separate mats, different fate of the game were as far as UST could go, 71-73. The Falcons propelled the win as Alvarez and Jerick Cañada converted their charities to end the game leading by four. Previously, UST mauled the University of the Philippines (UP) in a thrilling 87-81 overtime finale on July 22 at the Big Dome. Fortuna played the hero’s role for UST with a career-high 29 points, shooting 80 percent from beyond-the-arc, including a crucial four-point play in overtime that gave UST the lead, 73-71. Bautista and sophomore Aljon Mariano joined the threepoint shooting spree to redeem themselves from Magi Sison’s and-one play, 82-75, with 34.9 seconds left. Silungan and Martin Reyes had their last hurrah, firing twin triples, 81-84, but Mariano’s gift shots sealed the match for the Tigers. The Tigers’ first loss came at the hands of defending champions Ateneo via a 56-68 drubbing on July 18 at the Philsports Arena. With reports from Brylle B. Tabora The Scores: UST 59 – Afuang 15, Bautista 14, Camus 11, Teng 6, Fortuna 6, Pe 4, Mariano 3, Wong 0, Tinte 0, Mamaril 0, Lo 0, Daquioag 0, Aytona 0. NU 58 – Ponferrada 12, Baloran 11, Mbe 10, Terso 8, Hermosisima 6, Ludovice 4, Tungcul 3, Khobuntin 2, Javillonar 2, Ignacio 0, Eriobu 0, Singh 0, Malanday 0, Magat 0. Quarterscores: 13-10, 22-25, 38-41, 59-58. Tiger Jins hope to extend dynasty to three, Lady Jins eye redemption ONE TEAM guns for a “three-peat” while the other is bent on reclaiming old glory. Either way, the Tiger and Lady Jins will settle of nothing less than the championship this UAAP season. Coach Dindo Simpao expects the male squad to advance in all weight divisions owing to a full and veteran lineup. “We are more experienced and have new techniques to show,” Tiger Jin team captain Dane Pio de Roda said. With Season 69 MVP Billy Coral no longer with the team, national team members Marlon Av e n i d o , P a u l R o m e r o , Christian Al dela Cruz and Ernest John Mendoza are expected to lead the way for UST. The Lady Jins seek to avenge their failed bid for a rare “seven-peat” in Season 72 after losing to the Far Eastern University. “Expect revenge because we want to get the title back,” said team captain Emron Mae Golding. UST will look forward to new recruits like Jane Narra and Marynel Niango playing big alongside veterans Caryn Pilongo, Izel Masungsong and Golding. Assistant coach Jasmin Simpao, wife of coach Dindo, said team chemistry would give UST the edge with Narra and Niango easily adapting to the system. “Only one (Brillante) left the team. We have two strong rookies this year, so I think we have an impact. The veterans can manage to pull it off because we know each other’s weaknesses,” Golding said. Jins, page 11 FILE PHOTO