SMPS Maryland & Washington, D.C. Shaping Today’s Marketing Professionals Doing More with Less, while improving the bottom line. May 13, 2015 Marketing Research Theresa M. Casey, FSMPS, CPSM Thomas S. Townes, AIA, NCARB, FSMPS, CPSM Agenda Marketing Research – The big picture Marketing Research for Marketing Initiatives Marketing Research for Business Development Activities Questions / Audience Contributions to Subject (postcards) #1 of 6 Domains of Practice The FIRST STEP to Identifying Market Trends, Developing Effective Communications and Cultivating Clients/Projects 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Market Research Marketing Plan Client and Business Development SOQs/Proposals Promotional Activity Information, Resource and Organizational Management Why is Marketing Research so important? “Skate where the puck is going, not where it’s been.” ~Wayne Gretzky Benefits to Marketing Research Reduce risk -- base strategic and marketing plans on facts and data Achieve competitive edge & Boost performance of firm & marketing department Improve effectiveness of sales process Who What When Where Why Why Measure Marketing ROI “The typical lead time from the start of cold contacting until work under contract is 9 to18 months.” Weld Coxe • SMPS Marketing Achievement Award • SMPS Founding Member • Father of Modern AEC Marketing Definitions Marketing Ø Knowing & identifying markets Ø Creating awareness and demand for firm, staff, services Business Development & Sales Ø Project & Client Focused Ø Business Development / Relationships Ø Closing the deal Marketing Research Steps 1) Define the problem/narrow the research objectives 2) Develop plan to gather or generate the information 3) Analyze the data 4) Present the findings Threats Opportunities Weaknesses Strengths SWOT Analysis / SOAR / PESTLE Market/Service Life Cycle 30% of Marketing Budgets are Wasted by Spending Time Chasing Jobs With Little or No Justification John D. Geddie – Martin-Simmons Associates TC Marketing Research Methods Primary vs Secondary Qualitative vs Quantitative Marketing Information System Internal reports system Research-gathering marketing intelligence system Analytical marketing system #1 of 6 Domains of Practice The FIRST STEP to Identifying Market Trends, Developing Effective Communications and Cultivating Clients/Projects 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Market Research Marketing Plan Client and Business Development SOQs/Proposals Promotional Activity Information, Resource and Organizational Management Marketing vs Selling Catch - Kill Fish - Hunt Comparison – Marketing Research Competitive Intelligence - Status in marketplace? Who are your customers and what do they want? Who are your competitors? What’s the life expectancy of your service? Determine staff experience or need? How to Smooth Out the Peaks and Valleys? Who What When Where Why Definitions Marketing Creating awareness and demand for firm, staff, services Knowing & identifying markets Business Development & Sales Planning Aspects Target Business of Company Sales (BD?) Transactional Closing the deal Research Process – Go/No Go Suggestions for a Go/No Go Form: • • • • • • Remove as much subjectivity as possible; Must be quantifiable; • Numerical scale for filters • Thresholds/ranges for Yes, No, Maybe Worded so evaluation can be performed early; Completed by multiple team members; May want two forms – new and existing clients; Evaluate project versus firm’s differentiators Research Process— Project Focus & Deal Positioners Determine firm differentiators that provide benefits to the client on this project; Applicable firm differentiators = Deal Positioners; Utilize features that separate you from the competition; Know competition’s strengths and attempt to neutralize; Present differentiators to client prior to formal response Go / No Go Decision Matrix Proposal Factors Negative 1 2 Decision Criteria Neutral 3 4 Positive 5 6 1 Client Contact and Rapport Unknown or virtually unknown to client Known to client, but not well known Well-developed relationship with client 2 Marketing Intelligence Did not expect RFP; project info limited to solicitation Anticipated RFP, have collected adequate info Distinct insights into client needs and expectations 3 Competitive Advantage Competitor is strongly favored Open competition with no apparent favorite Our firm in favored position for contract award 4 Qualifications and Experience Marginally qualified, limited or no relevant experience Adequately qualified but no real edge over competitors Technically superior to most competitors 5 Project Team Availability Needed team members are too busy or in distant offices Needed team members have adequate availability Very strong proposed team with good availability 6 Profit Potential Unlikely to make targeted profit on this project Can meet profit goals if well managed High likelihood to meet or exceed targeted profit 7 Pricing Sensitivity Selection primarily driven by price; commodity purchase Client to balance price and qualifications in selection Will select most qualified, then negotiate price 8 Cost to Respond High proposal costs relative to odds of winning Proposal costs appropriate relative to odds Excellent ROI; cost very appropriate for the odds 9 Consistency with Marketing Plan Opportunity not consistent with stated marketing goals Opportunity fits within our stated marketing goals Opportunity can’t be passed up relative to our goals 10 Odds of Winning 0-30% chance of winning 30-60% chance of winning 60-90% chance of winning Our Firm Estimated Rating Competitor Competitor A B Total Score (sum of 10 proposal factor ratings) Overall Rating (total score divided by 10) COMMENTS: DECISION: GO NO GO © Copyright, The Business Edge (2002), used by permission. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The matrix should typically be filled out by at least three people who are familiar with the proposal opportunity. 2. For each proposal factor, record an estimated rating from 1 to 6 based on the decision criteria provided. You may choose to do the same for a prominent competitor or two. 3. The “Overall Rating” should be at least 4 before deciding to submit a proposal. 4. If the overall rating is less than 4, appropriate management approval should be obtained before proceeding with the proposal. Research Process— Listen and Question § Introduce project team; § Visit the project site; § Visit with the client § Then, visit again – make client aware § Create a reason for a follow-up conversation § Take advantage of pre-proposal/ pre-bid meetings; § Utilize “chance meetings”; § During all meetings, listen for the Deciding Factors Customer Satisfaction More important than market share Key to the success of the firm Critical factor to competitive advantage Customer Satisfaction Earning a new client costs 7x more than retaining old clients 65% of customers leave current supplier – don’t like how they are treated Used by clients to make choices A satisfied customer can help reduce concerns about fees and schedule Ongoing Marketing Research Gauging customer satisfaction Client’s rating of experience with firm Obtain this information through de-briefings at different points in the project process Questionnaires, in-person interviews, etc. Ask clients for reference letters, written referrals? ROI – Why Measure Improve the ROI of Your BD Costs Analyze How the BD Labor is Being Spent Revamp Your Marketing Strategy Push BD Effort Upstream in the Sales Process o Implement a Go/No Go Process o Avoid Over-Emphasizing the Proposal Pipeline o Develop Client Account and Drive Pre-RFP Activity o Budget Seller-Doer Time for BD Strategy Measure BD/Sales Results Goal Jan Feb Mar New Prospects Identified 5 4 6 New Prospects Contacted - Unsolicited 5 5 5 New Prospects Contacted – Upon Request 1 3 0 Follow Up Calls Made 11 12 11 Introductory Meetings 2 4 1 Leads Identified 0 2 4 Quals Submitted 12 9 10 RFP’s Completed 5 6 4 Shortlists 0 0 0 Marketing Research Resources www.MySMPS.org • Marketing Resource Center • Communities / Blogs • Bookstore The SMPS Body of Knowledge Project – Coming soon! Questions & Audience Contribution to Topic Thomas S. Townes, AIA, NCARB, FSMPS, CPSM 2014-2016 SMPS National Board – Fellows Delegate ttownes@vannoteharvey.com Theresa M. Casey, FSMPS, CPSM 2014-15 SMPS National BODY OF KNOWLEDGE, Marketing Research Subject Matter Expert SMPS National Fellows Committee tcasey@on-target.biz @OnTargetLLC