St. Hugh’s High School Curriculum Guide Grade 9 Chemistry 2014 - 2015 WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? For the answer follow this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7d6RETP6PQ Time/Date Main Topics You will learn to: 4 hours Sept. /Jan. States of Matter 1. State evidence in support of the particulate nature of matter. 2. Define diffusion 3. Explain the process of diffusion 4. Define osmosis 5. Explain the process of osmosis 6. Perform experiments on diffusion and osmosis. 7. Write lab report on osmosis experiment. 8. Explain the differences between the three states of matter in terms of energy and arrangement of particles. 9. Explain freezing, melting, boiling, sublimation and condensation in terms of the kinetic theory of matter. 11. Interpret melting point curves. 2 hours Sept. /Jan. You will do the following assessments: What’s this topic all about? Press ctrl and click to follow the link Lab report demonstrating osmosis using potato strips https://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=txVAsGQX mgs Watch the gummy bear ‘grow’ by osmosis. End of topic assignment. Integrated Science for Jamaica Workbook 3, Tania Chung-Harris.* https://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=HAPc6JH8 5pM This link shows what happens when glass is heated 1 St. Hugh’s High School Curriculum Guide Grade 9 Chemistry 2014 - 2015 4 hours Sept. – Oct ./Jan. – Feb. Pure and Impure Matter 4 hours Oct ./Feb. Atoms, Elements and Molecules 1. State that matter may be pure or impure. 2. State that pure matter may be elements or compounds and impure matter is usually a mixture. 3. List examples of pure and impure matter. 4. Perform activities to show the differences between the melting points of pure and impure matter. 5. Infer whether matter is pure or impure based on melting and boiling point data. 1. State that the particles of elements are atoms or molecules of the same kind. 2. Identify particles making up molecules as atoms. 3. Identify protons, neutrons and electrons as particles making up atoms. 4. Differentiate among the sub-atomic particles (protons, neutrons and electrons) on the basis of their charge, relative mass and location. What is the name of this 5. Deduce that the atom is electrically element? neutral. 6. State the chemical symbols for some commonly occurring elements. 2 St. Hugh’s High School Curriculum Guide Grade 9 Chemistry 2014 - 2015 8. Interpret the notation: a b X Where X = symbol, a = mass number, b = atomic number. 9. Describe with illustrations the structure of the atoms with atomic number 1 – 20. 10. State the chemical formulae for some commonly occurring compounds. Quiz on the first twenty elements, calculating numbers of sub atomic particles End of topic assignment (Group work-Making models of atoms) 4 hours Compounds 1. Define a compound. Worksheet on compounds 3 St. Hugh’s High School Curriculum Guide Grade 9 Chemistry 2014 - 2015 Oct – Nov /Feb – Mar. 2 hours Nov./Feb.. and Mixtures Separation of Mixtures 2. Define a mixture. 3. Identify carbohydrates, proteins and fats as compounds in living things. 4. Identify the elements present in carbohydrates, proteins and fat given their chemical formula. and mixtures. (Part of formative assessment) 5. Differentiate between mixtures and compounds 6. Explain the differences between solutions, suspensions and colloids. Lab Report comparing the properties of compounds and mixtures. 1. List ways in which components of a mixture may be separated. Lab Report identifying mixtures as solutions, colloids and suspensions. Lab Report on separation using filtration, magnet 2. Perform experiment to separate copper sulphate, sand and salt. Lab Report to separate copper sulphate and salt https://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=Vt7lN4QP U0k&list=TLHK8NSkA1q ScsfQuYLW8hiQLZO8_X 5AgZ Have a look at the different types of mixtures. https://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=NqSedA0c aMM Check out some techniques used to separate mixtures Worksheet on Separation of Mixtures. 4 hours Physical and 1. Observe and identify changes as physical Lab Report on paper chromatography Lab Report comparing https://www.youtube.c 4 St. Hugh’s High School Curriculum Guide Grade 9 Chemistry 2014 - 2015 Dec. /Mar. 2 hours Chemical Changes Metals and Non-metals or chemical. 2. Identify a chemical change as the process which results in the formation of a new substance with different properties. 3. Explain what is meant by a physical change. 4. Give examples of common physical and chemical changes. physical and chemical changes 5. Perform investigations to determine the conditions necessary for rusting. Lab Report on conditions necessary for rusting 1. Classify elements as metals or nonmetals. 2. List at least six examples each of metals and non- metals. 3. Perform activities to identify the properties of metals and non-metals such as hardness, malleability, om/watch?v=gCbqjspqJo Have a look at these physical and chemical changes. https://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=2xFx7Ipaf 8U 5 St. Hugh’s High School Curriculum Guide Grade 9 Chemistry 2014 - 2015 conduction of heat and electricity and lustre. 2 hours Dec./Apr. Acids, Bases and pH 1. State that compounds can be classified as acids, bases and salts. 2. Define the terms acid, base, alkali 3. Give examples of common acids, bases and salts. 4. Classify substances as acids and bases according to their reactions with indicators. 5. Demonstrate at least one way in which the presence of acids and alkalis can be detected. 6. Define the terms; Indicator; pH; pH Scale 7 Give examples of common indicators 8. Interpret the pH scale. Take a look at the properties of metals and non-metals. Worksheet on acids bases and pH https://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=4gpEAjVeio This video shows you the properties of metals https://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=Ko5iDMYz wWE The colourful world of acids and bases. ON BEHALF OF YOUR CHEMISTRY TEACHERS, WE HOPE THAT YOU ENJOY THE JOURNEY AS YOU DISCOVER THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY 6 St. Hugh’s High School Curriculum Guide Grade 9 Chemistry 2014 - 2015 7