SCHOOL OF 2011-2012 This is St. George’s University, an education that leads by example. Over 34 years ago, the University broke ground by founding the first truly international center of medical education. Creating this new opportunity gave our charter students, and all those who have followed, the chance to benefit from an international curriculum that not only helps students become doctors, but inspires them to become examples of all the great things medicine can do. To date, St. George’s University has graduated over 9,000 physicians who practice worldwide and whose good works are testaments to this belief. 1 What’s Inside From the Chancellor 4 Our Standards 9 School of Medicine Programs 12 Doctor of Medicine 13 MD/Dual Degree Programs 22 Independent Graduate Degree Programs 29 General Rules and Regulations 35 Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions 36 Graduate Degree Programs 55 Graduate Program Course Descriptions 57 Clinical Centers/Affiliated Hospitals 67 Academic Partnerships 68 Student Support Services 71 Student Organizations 72 Admission76 Finances80 Important Dates 2011–2012 84 Relevant Organizations 88 Our Students, Our Faculty, Our Alumni 89 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments 90 Administration and Faculty 136 The University reserves the right to make changes in the curriculum, degree requirements, course offerings, tuition/fees, and all rules and regulations at any time and without prior notice. The content of this catalog is current as of print time. The most up-to-date information can be found on our website at www.sgu.edu. 3 From the Chancellor St. George’s University School of Medicine prepares students for the lifelong study and practice of medicine. In addition to the essential knowledge and skills of practicing professionals, the program forwards the highest goals of health care professionals. The international character of our faculty, student body, and locations on three continents provides our graduates with an experiential education consonant with our modern world. The Doctor of Medicine (MD) program promotes the understanding that research into the basic sciences and clinical medicine is an essential feature of health care. The establishment of our Medical Student Research Initiative provides the exceptional student with the opportunities to develop into a physician-scientist. The commitment of the University to research underlies its affiliation with Windward Islands Research and Education Foundation (WINDREF) and its support of our CEPH-accredited Master of Public Health degree program. This commitment promotes studies in a wider range of health care fields and preventive medicine, and an understanding into the cause, epidemiology, and treatment of diseases important to the communities of the Windward Islands and the greater Caribbean. Throughout its history, part of our mission expressed a responsibility to improve the health care of Grenada. Over the decades, this has taken many forms. Presently, St. George’s University School of Medicine is planning on developing postgraduate training programs in Grenada to train family medicine and general practice physicians. Many of these physicians will be graduates of our School. We believe this will enhance the delivery of primary care on our Island and improve the lives of all Grenadians. Charles R. Modica, Chancellor Founders From left to right: Edward McGowan, Louis J. Modica, Patrick F. Adams, Charles R. Modica 8 Medical education at St. George’s University begins on the island of Grenada or on the campus of Northumbria University in the United Kingdom, and is completed with clinical training primarily conducted in Clinical Centers and affiliated teaching hospitals in the United States* and the United Kingdom. The School of Medicine is listed with the World Health Organization, and is fully recognized and approved by the government of Grenada to confer the degree of Doctor of Medicine upon students who fulfill the School’s admission requirements and complete the prescribed curriculum. Our Standards • In 1996, the US Department of Education reviewed the standards of medical education in 30 countries for the purpose of student loans. Grenada was one of four countries approved during the initial review; the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada were the other three. Other countries have subsequently been approved. Our program in medicine has been approved by the states of New York, New Jersey, California, and Florida for clinical training of our students in Clinical Centers and affiliated hospitals. • The School has additional affiliation agreements with hospitals in other states and in the United Kingdom. • The Doctor of Medicine degree from SGU complies with the current criteria of the UK GMC for what constitutes an acceptable primary medical qualification for the purpose of obtaining registration with the UK GMC. St. George’s University School of Medicine is perhaps one of the most reviewed and approved international medical schools in the world. • The Doctor of Medicine program at St. George’s University has been accredited and/or approved by many external bodies, perhaps more than any program in medicine in the world. St. George’s University School of Medicine is accredited by the Government of Grenada, and the Caribbean Accreditation Authority for Education in Medicine and Health Professions (CAAM-HP). St. George’s University School of Medicine is approved by the New York State Education Department (NYSED) and the Board of Medical Examiners of the State of New Jersey for the purpose of conducting clinical training programs in those states. • In addition, the School of Medicine is recognized by the Medical Board of California, and approved by the Florida Commission on Independent Education of the Florida Department of Education. • The National Committee on Foreign Medical Education and Accreditation (of the USDOE), in conjunction with the approval of the State of New York, has deemed Grenada’s accreditation standards to be comparable to those utilized by the United States. St. George’s University graduates have been licensed to practice medicine in over 45 countries and in all 50 states of the United States. As with all educational institutions, periodic reviews by the appropriate agencies determine the continuation of such approvals. *At the present time (November 2011), the US State Department is not issuing B-1 visas to non-US medical students for the purpose of clinical training in US hospitals. The University is in continuing discussions with the US State Department to address this issue. Until further notice, with the exception of Canadian students, all non-US SGU students will be placed in UK and Caribbean affiliated hospitals for their clinical training program. Canadian SGU students currently appear to be unaffected by this issue, however this is subject to change without notice and will be addressed accordingly if necessary. 9 10 11 Our Mission School of Medicine Programs To provide an international, culturally diverse environment in which students learn the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for postgraduate training in the health professions while being inspired to develop compassion, curiosity, tolerance, and commitment to patients and society, dedication to lifelong learning, and an understanding of the vital role of research in health care. 12 With its dedication to a universal model of education, the School of Medicine at St. George’s University offers a comprehensive program of study to accommodate the academic backgrounds and professional aspirations of students from all over the world. Doctor of Medicine Students wishing to achieve the Doctor of Medicine degree may enter the premedical program during one of three premedical years, or the four-year Doctor of Medicine degree program beginning with the first year of Basic Medical Sciences, which is when most students from North America begin. Students who begin their studies in the premedical program must meet the program’s academic standards to be promoted into the first year of the four-year medical program. Students pursuing the Doctor of Medicine degree will study in Grenada and will complete clinical training in one of our affiliated centers in the United States or the United Kingdom. Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program The School of Medicine offers an option for medical students to spend the first year of the four-year Doctor of Medicine degree program on the campus of Northumbria University in the United Kingdom as part of the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program (KBTGSP). A Diploma of Higher Education in Medical Sciences is awarded by the School of Applied Sciences at Northumbria University upon successful completion of the first year. Students continue the second year of the medical program in Grenada and complete clinical training in one of our affiliated centers in the United States or the United Kingdom. Students of the KBTGSP who may wish, at any time in their professional career, to become registered to practice medicine in the UK, must spend one academic year of clinical training in SGUSOM’s affiliated hospital in Grenada. UK General Medical Council requires that foreign medical graduates seeking UK registration complete at least 50% of their medical degree—at least two years out of the four years’ standard duration of the course—in the country in which the degree is granted. MD/Dual Degree Programs Students pursuing a Doctor of Medicine degree at St. George’s University may simultaneously earn other degrees. Bachelor of Science/MD Those who enter the University in the early stages of the premedical program (the first or second year of the premedical program) may earn a bachelor’s degree upon acceptance into and completion of the first year of the four-year medical program if the qualifications for a bachelor’s degree are met. MD/Master of Science and MD/Master of Public Health Students who wish to enhance their educational experience and broaden their career opportunities may simultaneously earn a graduate degree in Public Health, Anatomy, Microbiology and its related concentrations, or scientific research in specific disciplines. These dual graduate degrees require students to study for at least one extra term in Grenada. MD/Master of Business Administration Students who wish to focus on managing community wellness and broaden their focus of study may simultaneously earn a Master of Business Administration degree in Multi-Sector Health Management. This dual degree option requires an additional semester of study to complete the basic medical sciences curriculum. Independent Graduate Degree Programs Through its Graduate Studies Program, the School of Medicine offers master’s degree programs in Public Health, Microbiology, Bioethics, Tropical Medicine, and Anatomy. The School also offers PhD programs in Microbiology and Anatomy. Doctor of Medicine Premedical Program The premedical program is delivered on the True Blue campus in Grenada, West Indies. Students accepted into the premedical program have been accepted into the academic track to the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. These years of study incorporate basic undergraduate courses in reading, writing, and mathematics with the necessary science foundation courses for a well-rounded education. The premedical program curriculum is designed as a firm foundation for the advanced studies offered later in the four-year Doctor of Medicine degree program. The Committee on Admission places the applicants into the first, second, or third year of the premedical program according to the applicant’s academic background. Those who enter the first or second year of the premedical program begin with courses in Biology, Chemistry, Math, and Physics, and also include General Education and Arts and Humanities courses. Mastery of English and study skills are also emphasized. The third year of the premedical program consists of upper-level Biomedical and Behavioral Science courses designed to strengthen students’ premedical sciences foundation and learning development program to enhance the opportunity for success in advanced medical studies. The Supplemental Instruction Model of peer learning, as well as peer review groups and mentoring are offered for Science courses taught within the premedical program. Throughout all years of the premedical program, there is a strong focus on study skills development and academic enhancement. Students who complete the premedical program with a grade point average (GPA) of 3.2 or better and pass the Premedical Science Comprehensive Examination (PMSCE) are promoted into the first year of the four-year Doctor of Medicine degree program. Additionally, any US citizen or US permanent resident is required to take the MCAT examination and have the scores reported to the school. Students who do not hold a first degree and who wish to obtain a bachelor’s degree in the course of their studies may be eligible to do so. Evaluation of prior educational background will determine eligibility and appropriate placement within the BS/MD program. Preprofessional Development During the premedical program, students may participate in the Preprofessional Experience Program (PEP) or the Community Linked Research and Development Program (CLRDP). These programs have been designed to encourage students in the premedical program to become more informed about their intended profession from an early point in their medical studies. These programs support career and personal development through participation in health fairs, physician shadowing, health education, advocacy programs, community health programs, and research. Medical Program The program for the four-year Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree consists of a 157-week curriculum. Most students complete the program in four calendar years. The program is divided into nine terms of 16 to 18 weeks each, requiring five academic years of study. Each academic year consists of 32 to 36 weeks. During the first two years, which cover the Basic Sciences, students study on the True Blue campus in Grenada. Students are also given the option to enroll in the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program, which offers the first year of Basic Sciences on the campus of Northumbria University in the United Kingdom. During the last two clinical years, students move on to study at the University’s clinical centers and affiliated hospitals in the United States, the United Kingdom, and/or Grenada. Academic Program Federal Disclosure Last Completed Award year 2010-2011 Program Name Medicine On-time Completion Rate 82.6% Occupations by name and SOC codes: CIP 51.1201 ONEONLINE.ORG Total estimated Tuition and Fee Costs* Tuition and Fees $215,718 Books and Supplies $9,385 Room and Board $62,105 Median Title IV Loan Debt $247,590 Median Private Loan Debt 0 Median Debt from outstanding account balance at program completion 0 *This table lists estimated living expenses based upon reasonable expenditures over the 2011-2012 academic year. (Disclosed as of 6/30/2011) 13 Premedical Program Year 1 BIOL 220 BIOL 221 CHEM 122/CHEM 123 CHEM 124/CHEM 125 ENGL 104/ENGL 106 MATH 130/Math Elective PSYC 201 COMP COMP AH Year 2 CHEM 222/CHEM 223 CHEM 224/CHEM 225 COMH 201 ENGL 204 MATH 220 NUTR 201 PHYS 201 PHYS 202 AH Year 3 BIOL 320 BIOL 321/BIOL 331 BIOL 401 BIOL 441 BIOL 460 CHEM 450 PMED 301 PMED 302 PMED 303 PMED 380 PMED 390 PSYC 302 SSCI 412 Year 4: Bachelor’s Degree Program (Year 1 of Four-Year Doctor of Medicine Program) General Biology Human Biology General Chemistry I/General Chemistry I Lab General Chemistry II/General Chemistry II Lab Introduction to College Writing/Reading Mathematics for Critical Thinking/Math Elective Introduction to Psychology Computer Elective Computer Elective Arts and Humanities Elective 4 cr. 4 cr. 3/1 cr. 3/1 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. Organic Chemistry I/Organic Chemistry I Lab Organic Chemistry II/Organic Chemistry II Lab Community Health Public Speaking Statistics Nutrition General Physics I General Physics II Arts and Humanities Elective 3/1 cr. 3/1 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 4 cr. 4 cr. 3 cr. Genetics Molecular Biology/Molecular Biology Lab Microbiology Physiology Human Anatomy Biochemistry Learning Strategies for the Preprofessional Programs Communication for the Health Professions I Communication for the Health Professions II Clinical Cases Research Project Abnormal Psychology Social Sciences and Medicine 3 cr. 3/1 cr. 4 cr. 3 cr. 4 cr. 4 cr. 1 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. ANAT 531 ANAT 550 BCHM 550 BIOE 501 PHY 510 BCHM 590 MICR 580 PHY 560 PUBH 501 Histology and Cell Biology Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy Medical Biochemistry Bioethics and the Professional: Medicine in Society I Neuroscience Medical Genetics and Genomics Medical Immunology Physiology Topics in Community and Preventive Medicine: Medicine in Society II MICR 660 Medical Parasitology Doctor of Medicine Course Outline is subject to change 14 *Only qualified students in the premedical program who are enrolled in the Bachelor of Science program will be eligible to receive a Bachelor of Science degree at the end of the first year of the four-year Doctor of Medicine degree program. 4 cr. 8 cr. 5 cr. 1 cr. 5 cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. 6 cr. 1 cr. 1 cr. USMLE Pass Rates In 2010, SGU first time takers—from 49 countries—equaled the 92% first-time pass rate of students in US and Canadian schools in the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1.* In fact, in the same year, SGU’s US and Canadian first time takers had a 94% pass rate. For more comprehensive studies on USMLE performance, refer to these articles in Academic Medicine: “Medical Education in the Caribbean: Variability in Medical School Programs and Performance of Students“ (October 2008, Supplement) and “Medical Education in the Caribbean: A Longitudinal Study of United States Medical Licensing Examination Performance, 2000–2009“ (February 2011). *NBME website at www.usmle.org/Scores_Transcripts/performance.html. USMLE STEP 1 First-Time Test Takers’ Pass Rates 2006–2010 100 95 90 85 80 75 65 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 SGU US/Canadian Students1 84% 85% 90% 92% 94% SGU Overall1 83% 83% 89% 91% 92% US/Canadian Schools2 95% 95% 94% 94% 92% All other foreign schools (excludes SGU)1,2 70% 69% 72% 72% 68% All foreign schools (includes SGU)2 71% 70% 73% 73% 70% 1 Source: St. George’s University, Office of Enrolment Planning 2 ource: United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) website as published in 2010 National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) S Annual Report Doctor of Medicine 70 15 Four-Year Medical Program Objective Outcomes Medical Knowledge • Apply the multidisciplinary body of basic sciences to clinical analysis and problem solving using: • The knowledge of normal structure, function, physiology, and metabolism at the levels of the whole body, organ systems, cells, organelles, and specific biomolecules, including embryology, growth, and development. • The principles of normal homeostasis, including molecular and cellular mechanisms. • The etiology, pathogenesis, structural, and molecular alterations as they relate to the signs, symptoms, laboratory results, imaging investigations, and causes of common and important disease conditions. • Incorporate the impact of factors, including psychological, environmental, genetic, nutritional, social, economic, religious, and developmental on health and disease of patients, as well as their impact on families and caregivers. • Utilize the important pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies available for the prevention and treatment of disease based on cellular and molecular mechanisms of action and clinical effects. Identify and explain factors that govern therapeutic interventions, such as clinical and legal risks, benefits, cost assessments, age, and gender. • Apply the theories and principles that govern ethical decision making in the management of patients. • Evaluate and apply clinical and translational research to the care of patient populations. Clinical Skills • Communicate effectively with patients, their families, and members of the health care team. • Obtain a comprehensive and/or focused medical history on patients of all categories. • Perform physical and mental status examinations on patients of all categories appropriate to the patient’s condition. • Document pertinent patient health information in a concise, complete, and responsible way. • Select appropriate investigations and interpret the results for common and important diseases and conditions. Doctor of Medicine • Recognize and communicate common and important abnormal clinical findings. 16 • Develop a problem list and differential diagnosis based on the history, physical findings, and initial investigations. • Apply effective problem solving strategies to patient care. • Perform routine and basic medical procedures. • Provide patient education with respect to health problems and maintenance. • Identify individuals at risk for disease and select appropriate preventive measures. • Recognize life threatening emergencies and initiate appropriate primary intervention. • Outline the management plan for patients under the following categories of care: preventive, acute, chronic, emergency, end-of-life, continuing, and rehabilitative. • Continually re-evaluate management plans based on the progress of the patient’s condition and appraisal of current scientific evidence and medical information. Professional Attitude • Establish rapport and exhibit compassion for patients and families, and respect their privacy, dignity, and confidentiality. • Demonstrate honesty, respect, and integrity in interacting with patients and their families, colleagues, faculty, and other members of the health care team. • Be responsible in tasks dealing with patient care, faculty, and colleagues, including health care documentation. • Demonstrate sensitivity to issues related to culture, race, age, gender, religion, sexual orientation, and disability in the delivery of health care. • Demonstrate a commitment to high professional and ethical standards. • React appropriately to difficult situations involving conflicts, non-adherence, and ethical dilemmas. • Demonstrate a commitment to independent and lifelong learning, including evaluating research in health care. • Demonstrate the willingness to be an effective team member and team leader in the delivery of health care. • Recognize one’s own limitations in knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and the need for asking for additional consultation. The Basic Sciences The first two years of the Doctor of Medicine degree program concentrate on the traditional basic science disciplines. Laboratory experience is an integral part of these first two years, along with small group discussions designed for problem-based learning and early integration of Basic Sciences into the clinical experience. Clinical skills begin in the first term with various Basic Sciences courses teaching specific components of clinical skills. Part of gross anatomy focuses on surface anatomy and living anatomy, which is a basis of much of physical diagnosis. Physical diagnosis continues in the second term in neuroscience and physiology. Clinical skills taught in the fourth term is a formal segment on communication skills and physical diagnosis, including signs and symptoms. In Term 5, the Department of Clinical Skills teaches Introduction to Clinical Medicine, which involves exercises in communications skills, visits to the Grenada General Hospital and outpatient settings, as well as small groups on campus to discuss history taking, physical examination, and generating a problem list for a given patient. Many of the clinical skills laboratory sessions use standardized patients. The on-campus sessions are conducted in a simulated hospital setting to make use of the new technologies for recording group and individual sessions employing the B-Line Medical® laboratory systems. The gross anatomy laboratory in Grenada is amply supplied with cadavers for use in teaching skills. In addition, sessions in the Simulation Laboratory are provided for each student. The microbiology, pathology, and histology laboratories have extensive collections of microscopic and gross preparations which can be used for learning and assessment. In the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program, the anatomy labs at Northumbria University use plastinated cadavers, whole and part, which are specially prepared to utilize the latest, state-of-the-art preservation technologies. Labs are set up to utilize our up-to-date array of audio/visual and computerized materials in all subjects. Students progress in clinical skills and applications of science to medicine is monitored by Objective Structured Practical Examinations (OSPE) given at the end of the first and second term and the Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE) which examines the students skills in communication, history taking and physical examination of patients. Molecular genetics, cell biology, immunology, and neuroscience are emphasized within a framework of traditional disciplines such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology. In Term 5, students enroll in courses in pharmacology and pharmacokinetics, and also courses in pathophysiology that review all of the basic sciences comprehensively in a clinical context under each organ system. A new course has been added called Basic Sciences Foundation for Clinical Reasoning, which will be taught in a modified team-based learning setup where students will be actively recapitulating concepts of basic sciences to solve clinical problems. The Basic Sciences courses use didactic lectures, laboratory instruction, supplemental instruction, case-based learning, question-based reviews, small group tutorials, peer teaching, and computer-assisted instruction. Basic Sciences and Clinical faculty present clinical correlations throughout all five terms. The School of Medicine offers a series of courses entitled Medicine in Society, which is taught throughout the first three terms. These courses focus on gender, ethnic, and behavioral considerations affecting disease treatment and prevention, including psychosocial, cultural, occupational, environmental factors and public health issues such as substance addictions and health care delivery systems. Medicine in Society is made up of the following courses: Term 1: Bioethics and the Professional: Medicine in Society I Term 2: Topics in Community and Preventive Medicine: Medicine in Society II Term 3: MODULE: Behavioral Sciences and Medicine In addition, selectives are offered to qualified students by various departments in the Basic Sciences. The School’s curriculum emphasizes the international aspects of medical education by providing students with the opportunity to visit local hospitals and clinics on the island of Grenada. Student participation in community health research projects is also encouraged. In order to assess medical knowledge , the University requires that all students must sit the Basic Science Comprehensive Examination I (BSCE I) at the end of their first academic year, and the BSCE II near the completion of the Basic Sciences. In order to assess clinical skills and application of basic science to medicine, the University requires all students to take the Objective Structured Practical Examination during their first year and Objective Structured Clinical Examination towards the end of their second year. The Clinical Years The St. George’s University approach to clinical education provides students with the opportunity to learn medicine in some of the best and best-known hospitals in the world. Located in the United States and the United Kingdom, some of these hospitals have been designated by the University as Clinical Centers. A Clinical Center is a hospital or group of hospitals able to provide at least four of the five core rotations, train 80–100 students at all times, and offer subinternships, primary care, and elective rotations. The Clinical Centers allow students to complete all of their clinical training at one site if they wish. The clerkships at these hospitals conform to the curriculum, course descriptions, and educational goals of St. George’s University School of Medicine, and are monitored carefully through site visits and faculty meetings. All core rotations and sub-internships must be taken only in those hospitals with which the University has an active, written affiliation agreement, and in which there are appropriate St. George’s University clinical faculty members. Students are placed in hospitals with approved post-graduate training programs in the subjects to be studied. Any other hospital in which electives are taken must also have approved postgraduate programs in the areas of training offered. In the Clinical Years, students are taught by over 1,000 clinicians. In addition to clinical professors, the School of Medicine appoints a Director of Medical Education at every Doctor of Medicine Four-Year Doctor of Medicine Program 17 Clinical Center and affiliated hospital, and Clerkship Directors in each of the core clinical specialties studied there. Site visits from the Office of Clinical Studies to affiliated hospitals occur regularly. This allows the School of Medicine administration to meet with students and faculty throughout the Clinical Years. Departmental meetings are held at least twice a year to maintain and improve the strength of the departmental structure and to support ongoing evaluation of the curriculum, program delivery, evaluation, and testing procedures. In the Clinical Years, students are taught by an educational method based on the practical experience found in hospitals and clinics under careful supervision by practicing physicians. The knowledge acquired in the Basic Sciences serves as a basis for the facts and concepts necessary to understand the practice of modern medicine. In the Clinical Years, students develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to continue into postgraduate training. For all core rotations, the University has required reading assignments and the hospitals offer small group teaching sessions, conferences, and lectures. Clinical skills introduced in Grenada now become a major component of students’ education. In the hospital, students are involved in the care of patients and develop diagnostic decision-making, history, physical examination, and test interpretation skills. Students learn to communicate with patients, their families, and other health care workers, and are expected to grow into their roles as professionals. Clinical Years 80 Weeks Core Clerkship Year Medicine 12 weeks Surgery 12 weeks Pediatrics 6 weeks Obstetrics/Gynecology 6 weeks Psychiatry 6 weeks Senior Year Doctor of Medicine Medicine Sub-Internship Family Medicine Medicine Elective Pediatric Elective or Sub-Internship Additional Electives 18 4 weeks 4 weeks 4 weeks 4 weeks 22 weeks During the Clinical Years, we emphasize responsibility, maturity, and compassion as important attributes in the development of professional excellence. Students are expected to learn how to conduct themselves in the professional role of physician and are judged on their ability to take responsibility, relate to and work harmoniously with professional colleagues, exhibit maturity in conduct on the wards, and demonstrate the disposition of a mature and qualified physician. Curriculum The third year of the four-year medical program consists of 42 weeks of core rotations. These are structured experiences required of all students, regardless of where they train. The core rotations consist of 12 weeks of Medicine; 12 weeks of Surgery; and 6 weeks each of Psychiatry, Pediatrics, and Obstetrics/Gynecology. These core rotations traditionally form the educational foundation for all medical students regardless of future specialty. In addition to the core rotations, all students must complete four weeks of Family Medicine, a four-week Medicine subinternship, a four-week Medicine elective, a four-week Pediatric sub-internship or elective, and 22 weeks of additional electives in order to graduate. Family Medicine: (four weeks) This mandatory rotation can be done out of network at any hospital with an approved ACGME residency in Family Medicine. The Family Medicine rotation focuses on learning aspects of acute medical problems commonly seen in outpatient settings, such as respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, psychiatric, and genitorurinary illnesses, as well as hypertension, diabetes, pain management, and common mild musculoskeletal injuries. Subsets of patients seen in this setting include the clinically healthy, the socioeconomically disadvantaged, the elderly, high medical utilizers, immigrants, and those with chronic or terminal diseases. A sub-internship in Medicine continues the educational goals and objectives of the core rotation, but at a higher level of responsibility. Sub-interns share patient responsibility and participate in regularly scheduled night and weekend calls. Sub-Interns follow a limited number of patients very closely throughout the diagnostic workup and management. In this way, sub-internships prepare students for internships and first postgraduate years. A four-week Medicine sub-internship, fourweek Medicine elective, and four-week Pediatric sub-internship or elective are mandatory for all students. Electives are offered at the University’s Clinical Centers and affiliated hospitals. Additional electives are available at hospitals outside the University systems, but these are subject to the review and approval of the Dean of the School of Medicine. Students who seek licensure in the United States should carefully note that the licensing boards of some states require that students take electives only at affiliated hospitals. This will also be true in other countries. The University requires that each clerkship (whether core or elective) be completed at a hospital with an approved post-graduate training program in that specialty. Since licensing regulations may vary from state to state, and from one year to the next, this matter must be considered as students devise elective programs. Each elective is usually at least four weeks long. General Strategy: The principal objective of the elective program is to provide the best preparation for students’ career choices, while coordinating balanced yet broad clinical experiences. In recognition of the individual plans and needs of all students, choices of both subject matter and course location are made by students with advice from supervising clinical teachers and with the approval of the Dean. Details about each of the core rotations are found under the departmental descriptions. Medical Program Basic Sciences Academic Year One ANAT 531 ANAT 550 BCHM 550 BIOE 501 Histology and Cell Biology Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy Medical Biochemistry Bioethics and the Professional: Medicine in Society I 4 cr. 8 cr. 5 cr. 1 cr. PHY 510 BCHM 590 MICR 580 PHY 560 PUBH 501 Neuroscience Medical Genetics and Genomics Medical Immunology Physiology Topics in Community and Preventive Medicine: Medicine in Society II Medical Parasitology 5 cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. 6 cr. 1 cr. MICR 660 August 2011 entrants January 2012 entrants August 2012 Entrants January 2013 Entrants Aug. 15, 2011 to Dec. 9, 2011 Jan. 16, 2012 to May 11, 2012 Aug. 20, 2012 to Dec. 14, 2012 Jan. 21, 2013 to May 17, 2013 Jan. 9, 2012 to May 11, 2012 Aug. 14, 2012* to December 14, 2012 Jan. 14, 2013 to May 20, 2013 Aug. 13, 2013* to December 13, 2013 1 cr. Academic Year Two BEHS 640 MODULE: Behavioral Sciences and Medicine 6 cr. July 2, 2012 to Aug. 10, 2012 Jan. 14, 2013 to Feb. 22, 2013 July 1, 2013 to Aug. 9, 2013 Jan. 13, 2014 to Feb. 21, 2014 MICR 570 CLSK 653 PATH 640 PATH 693 Medical Microbiology Communication Skills and Physical Diagnosis Pathology Medical Nutrition 5 cr. 3 cr. 13 cr. 1 cr. Aug. 14, 2012 to Dec. 14, 2012 Feb. 25, 2013 to June 28, 2013 Aug. 13, 2013 to Dec. 13, 2013 Feb. 24, 2014 to June 27, 2014 PATH 674 PHAR 681 CLSK 655 PATH 676 Pathophysiology Pharmacology Introduction to Clinical Medicine Basic Science Foundation for Clinical Reasoning 12 cr. 6 cr. 3 cr. 2 cr. Jan. 14, 2013 to May 17, 2013 Aug. 13, 2013 to Dec. 13, 2013 Jan. 13, 2014 to May 16, 2014 Aug. 12, 2014 to Dec. 12, 2014 Doctor of Medicine *Students in the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program will begin the term a day prior to the date listed above. 19 Clinical Years (Sample) Academic Year Three August 2011 entrants January 2012 entrants August 2012 Entrants January 2013 Entrants Medicine Gastroenterology (Elective) Aug. 26, 2013 to Dec. 13, 2013 Apr. 28, 2014 to Aug. 15, 2014 Aug. 25, 2014 to Dec. 12, 2014 Apr. 27, 2015 to Aug. 14, 2015 Surgery Radiology (Elective) Dec. 16, 2013 to Apr. 4, 2014 Aug. 18, 2014 to Dec. 5, 2014 Dec. 15, 2014 to Apr. 3, 2015 Aug. 17, 2015 to Dec. 4, 2015 Obstetrics/Gynecology Pediatrics Pediatrics Sub-Internship Apr. 7, 2014 to July 25, 2014 Dec. 8, 2014 to Mar. 27, 2015 Apr. 6, 2015 to July 24, 2015 Dec. 7, 2015 to Mar. 25, 2016 Medicine Sub-Internship Family Practice Emergency Medicine (Elective) July 28, 2014 to Nov. 14, 2014 Mar. 30, 2015 to July 17, 2015 July 27, 2015 to Nov. 13, 2015 Mar. 28, 2016 to July 15, 2016 Nov. 17, 2014 to Mar. 6, 2015 July 20, 2015 to Nov. 6, 2015 Nov. 16, 2015 to Mar. 4, 2016 July 18, 2016 to Nov. 4, 2016 Academic Year Four Academic Year Five Neurology (Elective) Hematology (Elective) Pediatrics/Oncology (Elective) Cardiology (Elective) Calendar is subject to change The Clinical Years consist of five terms for a total of 80 weeks. SAMPLE: This listing does not indicate the sequence of courses. The core rotation schedules are determined by the hospital at the time students are admitted into the clinical program. In general, students complete their core rotations before doing additional requirements and electives. Family Practice can be taken at any point in the clinical curriculum. Electives listed above are examples of the many options available. Elective choices and schedules are arranged individually by students, in consultation with the hospital administration. Doctor of Medicine Hospitals have the option of requiring students to attend an orientation. This orientation can last up to a week and is a non-credit experience. Clinical rotations in the United Kingdom may begin in January. 20 Requirements for the MD Degree The entire academic record of every student is reviewed to ensure that all candidates for the Doctor of Medicine degree meet the standards of the University. All students must: 1. Have satisfactory evidence on file of having complied with the requirements for admission. 2. Be in good financial standing, discharged of all indebtedness to the University. 3. Have satisfied the standards for admission, retention, and graduation from the School of Medicine as outlined in the SGU Student Manual. 4. Have successfully completed the medical program curriculum within the satisfactory academic progress guidelines of the School of Medicine. “Let’s Talk Teaching” Program The Department of Educational Services has established a faculty development program that provides faculty members with different avenues for exploring new advances in pedagogy, classroom and laboratory technology, and course delivery. Through workshops and individual consultation, the program supports instructional faculty in their goals of developing techniques to enhance student learning and retention; defining learning styles to identify individual needs; reciprocal assessments of colleagues in mutual support; and sustaining the vitality, passion, and enthusiasm that captivate and motivate students to strive for their personal best. 5. Be at least 21 years of age. 6. Have studied medicine for at least two years at St. George’s University School of Medicine. Doctor of Medicine 7. Have maintained acceptable academic ethics, professional behavior, and good moral conduct. 21 St. George’s University School of Medicine offers several paths for medical students to increase their knowledge in one area of medical study while pursuing the Doctor of Medicine degree. (CEPH) has granted accreditation for five years to St. George’s University’s Master of Public Health degree program. This makes St. George’s University only the fourth institution outside of the United States to be accredited by CEPH and the only university in the Caribbean to hold this coveted distinction. Bachelor of Science/MD MD/Dual Degree Programs Students who enter the University during the first or second year of the premedical program may earn a bachelor’s degree upon acceptance into and completion of their first year of the four-year Doctor of Medicine degree program. MD/Master of Public Health The Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine administers the graduate public health degree in the Doctor of Medicine/Master of Public Health (MD/MPH) program. The department also delivers the Community Preventive Medicine component of the Doctor of Medicine degree program. For dual MD/MPH degree-seeking students, 11 credits from the Medical curriculum will be included towards the MPH degree. These credits together with the 1-credit Seminar Series in Community Health offered by the Department will form the basis of the MD/MPH degree track specialization. Students are required to complete 31 credits of graduate public health coursework, including the field-based practicum, for a total of 42 credits and the award of an MPH degree. Students who enter during the August term complete Term 1 and Term 2 of the medical program, beginning the MPH program in the Summer and continuing in the Fall. These students then resume their Term 3 coursework of the medical program in the following year before completing the MPH coursework in the following Spring term. These students then complete their practicum at the end of the Spring term and resume their medical training in the Fall. MD students who enter during the January term complete Terms 1 and 2 of the MPH program during the Spring and Summer terms respectively, and begin their medical program, in the Fall of that year. In the Spring term they will take 3 credits of MPH together with Term 2 of the Medical program and continue with their medical program with the practicum occurring at a later date. Students seeking admission to the MD/MPH program will first be reviewed for acceptance into the four-year medical program. Upon acceptance, the Office of Admission will forward the application to the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine for review and consideration. The US accreditation authority for public health programs, The Council on Education for Public Health 22 MD/Master of Science The dual degree program offers opportunities for research in the areas of Anatomy, Bioethics, Ecology, Immunology, Microbiology, and Tropical Medicine. The curriculum for the dual Doctor of Medicine/Master of Science (MD/MSc) degrees usually reflects areas of investigative research that may enhance preventive medicine and health care delivery in Grenada, other Caribbean states, and internationally. Medical students who wish to obtain this dual degree decelerate the preclinical medical program to facilitate the MSc program. The research carried out in this dual degree program is partially supported by the Windward Islands Research and Education Foundation (WINDREF), a nonprofit organization at St. George’s University. Depending on the specific area of research, studies may be conducted within WINDREF, in departmental laboratories, or in approved laboratories at other universities or institutes. The MSc degree will be awarded on the successful completion of 10 required credits from the preclinical medical program and all prescribed graduate-level courses as outlined in the curriculum. Admission criteria for entry into a master’s degree program is an undergraduate degree from an approved university; for admission to the PhD program, a master’s degree from an approved university is required. Course requirements for the specific degree programs are outlined on the succeeding pages and more detailed information may be obtained from the Office of the Dean of the Graduate Studies Program. Application forms in addition to course and program details can be obtained from the University website at www.sgu.edu. MD/Master of Business Administration The Master of Business Administration (MBA) offered through St. George’s University’s Centre for Graduate Studies Program offers a US-style master’s degree, which is project-centered and tool-driven, designed for experienced managers and professionals from diverse backgrounds and cultures, and focuses on managing the dimensions and complexities of community wellness, including economic enterprise. Combing a creative mix of blended learning methods, the program is taught primarily online to international project teams, with short residencies on the True Blue campus supplementing the multi-mode delivery. The dual MD/MBA in Multi-Sector Health Management requires 34 credits of MBA courses and two separate one-week residencies in Grenada. This would require an additional semester of study in Grenada to complete the basic medical sciences curriculum. Students seeking admission to the MD/MBA program will first be reviewed for acceptance into the four-year Doctor of Medicine degree program. Upon acceptance, the Office of Admission will forward the application to the Office of Graduate Studies for review and consideration. Acceptance into the MBA program is based on the following requirements: A bachelor’s degree, BA or BS from a regionally accredited university or college; a competitive GPA, unless exempted by the Committee on Admission. MD/Dual Degree Programs Over a 12-month period, participants complete a 34-credit program that equips them to manage every aspect of small- to medium-sized organizations, in the private or social sectors, especially in international settings. A distinctive holistic approach underlies learning that reaches across disciplines and sectors, seeking the total health of communities, and is a unique feature of our MBA program 23 MD/Master of Science Program Program Requirements Students must complete at least 34 credits of graduate level courses to complete the requirements for the dual MD\MSc degree. These credits comprise 19 credits of 900 level courses as detailed below, 5 credits of approved 800 level courses, a list of which is available from the registrar, and 10 credits of MD courses which will vary according to the major concentration. All students are required to take at least one credit of an 800 level ethics course. The remaining four 800 level courses to be taken are decided upon by the chair of the supervisory committee in consultation with the student. Courses IDGS 900 IDGS 901 IDGS 902 IDGS 903 IDGS 904 IDGS 905 Attendance at seminars Seminar on project proposal Project proposal Thesis (research project, write up, etc.) Seminar on project outcome Final thesis defense Anatomy ANAT 550 MICR 580 Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy Medical Immunology 8 2 Bioethics BCHM 590 BEHS 640 BIOE 501 PUBH 501 Medical Genetics and Genomics MODULE: Behavioral Sciences and Medicine Bioethics and the Professional: Medicine in Society I Topics in Community and Preventive Medicine: Medicine in Society II 2 6 1 Immunology BCHM 590 MICR 570 MICR 580 MICR 660 Medical Genetics and Genomics Medical Microbiology Medical Immunology Medical Parasitology 2 5 2 1 Microbiology BCHM 590 MICR 570 MICR 580 MICR 660 Medical Genetics and Genomics Medical Microbiology Medical Immunology Medical Parasitology 2 5 2 1 Tropical Medicine BCHM 590 MICR 570 MICR 580 MICR 660 Medical Genetics and Genomics Medical Microbiology Medical Immunology Medical Parasitology 2 5 2 1 900-Level Course Requirements (19 credits) Major Required Courses Credits 1 1 2 12 2 1 1 MD/Dual Degree Programs (10 credits) 24 MD/Master of Science Program Course Outline: August 2012 Entrants Term 1 (Fall) MD Courses Credits ANAT 531 Histology and Cell Biology ANAT 550Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy BIOE 501Bioethics and the Professional: Medicine in Society I Research Term 2 (Spring) BCHM 550 Medical Biochemistry Research Term 3 (July) BEHS 640MODULE: Behavioral Sciences and Medicine Research MD Courses Year 2 1 Seminar Project 1 Research Preparation of Project 2 Seminar on Project Proposal 1 Coursework2 Research Project 5 Coursework (Ethics) 1 Research Coursework2 6 2 Credits Research 6 Term 5 (Fall) BCHM 590 Medical Genetics and Genomics MICR 580 Medical Immunology MICR 660 Medical Parasitology PHY 510 Neuroscience PHY 560 Physiology PUBH 501Topics in Community and Preventive Medicine: Medicine in Society II Research 2 2 1 5 6 1 CLSK 653Communication Skills and Physical Diagnosis MICR 570 Medical Microbiology PATH 640 Pathology PATH 693 Medical Nutrition Research 3 MSc Courses Credits Research Research Project 6 Research Seminar Results Thesis Preparation 2 1 Research Thesis Defense 1 3 5 13 1 1 TOTAL MD CREDITS 87 TOTAL MD CREDITS TOWARD MSc 10 * Attendance at or seminar production from a list of topics provided. † May be taken at any time during the degree program. § These 34 credits comprise the requirements for the MSc degree. Research 1 5 11 Course Outline is subject to change Credits 4 8 Term 4 (Late summer) Term 6 (Spring) MSc Courses TOTAL MSc CREDITS 24§ § MD/Dual Degree Programs Year 1 25 MD/Master of Science Program Course Outline: January 2012 Entrants Year 1 MD Courses Term 1 (Spring) BCHM 550 Medical Biochemistry Research Term 2 (July) BEHS 640MODULE: Behavioral Sciences and Medicine 6 Term 3 (Late summer) Research 7 Term 4 (Fall) ANAT 531 Histology and Cell Biology ANAT 550Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy BIOE 501Bioethics and the Professional: Medicine in Society I Research 4 8 MD Courses MD/Dual Degree Programs Year 2 26 Credits 5 12 1 Term 5 (Spring) BCHM 590 Medical Genetics and Genomics MICR 580 Medical Immunology MICR 660 Medical Parasitology PHY 510 Neuroscience PHY 560 Physiology PUBH 501Topics in Community and Preventive Medicine: Medicine in Society II 2 2 1 5 6 1 3 Term 6 (Fall) CLSK 653Communication Skills and Physical Diagnosis MICR 570 Medical Microbiology PATH 640 Pathology PATH 693 Medical Nutrition Research 5 13 1 1 TOTAL MD CREDITS 87 TOTAL MD CREDITS TOWARD MSc 10§ * Attendance at or seminar production from a list of topics provided. May be taken at any time during the degree program. § These 34 credits comprise the requirements for the MSc degree. † Research Seminar Project* 1 Preparation of Project 2 Seminar on Project Proposal 1 Coursework2† Research Project 5 Coursework (Ethics) 1 Research Research Project Thesis Preparation Research Coursework2 Seminar Results 2 6 1 4 Credits Course Outline is subject to change MSc Courses MSc Courses Research Thesis Defense TOTAL MSc CREDITS Credits 1 24§ MD/Master of Public Health Program Course Outline: August 2011 Entrants Jan. 16 to May 11, 2012 Md Courses Credits BCHM 550Medical Biochemistry ANAT 550Human Gross and Development Anatomy ANAT 531 Histology and Cell Biology BIOE 501 Bioethics and the Professional Jan 14 to Feb. 22, 2013 BEHS 640 Behavioral Science and Medicine 6 Feb. 25 to June 28, 2013 CLSK 653 MICR 570 PATH 640 PATH 693 Aug. 13 to Dec. 13, 2013 CLSK 655 Introduction to Clinical Medicine PATH 674 Pathophysiology PATH 676 Basic Science Foundation for Clinical Reasoning PHAR 681 Pharmacology 2 2 1 5 6 1 Calendar is subject to change Aug. 15 to Nov. 4, 2011 PUBH 803 Principles of Epidemiology 3 PUBH 804 Principles of Biostatistics 3 PUBH 805 Health and Policy Management 3 PUBH 807Principles of Environmental Health 3 PUBH 831 Concepts, Practices, and 3 Leadership of Public Health May 14 to July 6, 2012 PUBH 832Public Health Research Methods and Ethics PUBH 806 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health PUBH 855 Community Medicine Seminar Series PUBH 8XXOne Elective 3 Aug. 20 to Nov. 9, 2012 PUBH 893 Capstone Seminar 3 Spring 2014 PUBH 889 Practicum in Public Health 3 3 1 3 3 5 13 1 3 12 2 6 Step 1 Preparation and Exam Clinical Term TOTAL MD CREDITS TOTAL MD CREDITS TOWARD MPH Credits 4 1 BCHM 590Medical Genetics and Genomics MICR 580 Medical Immunology MICR 660 Medical Parasitology PHY 510 Neuroscience PHY 560 Physiology PUBH 501Topics in Community and Preventive Medicine Spring 2014 MPH Courses 5 8 Aug. 13 to Dec 14, 2012 Communication Skills and Physical Diagnosis Medical Microbiology Pathology Medical Nutrition Dates 86 11 TOTAL MPH CREDITS 31 MD/Dual Degree Programs Dates 27 MD/Master of Public Health Program Course Outline: January 2012 Entrants Dates MD/Dual Degree Programs Aug. 13 to Dec. 14, 2012 MD Courses BCHM 550Medical Biochemistry ANAT 550Human Gross and Development Anatomy ANAT 531 Histology and Cell Biology BIOE 501 Bioethics and the Professional 5 8 Jan. 14 to Feb. 22, 2013 BCHM 590Medical Genetics and Genomics MICR 580 Medical Immunology MICR 660 Medical Parasitology PHY 510 Neuroscience PHY 560 Physiology PUBH 501Topics in Community and Preventive Medicine 2 2 1 5 6 1 July 1 to Aug. 9, 2013 BEHS 640 Behavioral Science and Medicine 6 Aug. 13 to Dec. 13, 2013 CLSK 653 MICR 570 PATH 640 PATH 693 Jan. 13 to May 16, 2014 CLSK 655 Introduction to Clinical Medicine PATH 674 Pathophysiology PATH 676 Basic Science Foundation for Clinical Reasoning PHAR 681 Pharmacology Fall 2014 Communication Skills and Physical Diagnosis Medical Microbiology Pathology Medical Nutrition Dates MPH Courses Credits Jan. 16 to May 11, 2012 PUBH 803 Principles of Epidemiology PUBH 804 Principles of Biostatistics PUBH 805 Health and Policy Management PUBH 807Principles of Environmental Health PUBH 831 Concepts, Practices, and Leadership of Public Health 3 3 3 3 3 May 14 to July 6, 2012 PUBH 832Public Health Research Methods and Ethics PUBH 806 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health PUBH 855 Community Medicine Seminar Series PUBH 8XXOne Elective 3 Jan. 21 to Apr. 12, 2013 PUBH 893 Capstone Seminar 3 Summer 2014 PUBH 889 Practicum in Public Health 3 3 1 3 4 1 3 5 13 1 3 12 2 6 Step 1 Preparation and Exam Clinical Term TOTAL MD CREDITS TOTAL MD CREDITS TOWARD MPH Calendar is subject to change 28 Credits 86 11 TOTAL MPH CREDITS 31 Independent Graduate Degree Programs Master of Public Health The vision of the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine at St. George’s University is to be a dynamic regional and international center of excellence in public health education, service, research, and scholarly activities; attracting students, faculty, and partners of diverse background who contribute to the strengthening and empowerment of communities, in an ever changing environment. The vision is supported by the mission to cultivate, produce, and disseminate public health knowledge, to train practitioners, and collaborate with partners and communities to promote public health regionally and internationally through an integration of education, service, research, and scholarly activities. This mission is accomplished through community empowerment, collaboration, and team concept, offering continued professional educational opportunities, translating research and knowledge through high quality research-to-practice applications, producing graduates of high quality, and aligning the program with the community needs. The department offers its graduate program within the School of Medicine, administers the Community Preventive Medicine component of the Doctor of Medicine program and collaborates with the School of Veterinary Medicine. The Master of Public Health (MPH) program offers the freestanding MPH, as well as the MD/MPH dual degree, giving students the option to specialize in one of three tracks: Epidemiology, Environmental and Occupational Health, or Health Behavior and Policy. A fourth track offered in collaboration with the School of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Public Health, is restricted to DVM/ MPH dual degree students. As of Spring 2011, the MPH program requires 42 credits of graduate public health coursework. Of the total credits, 15 are completed in public health core courses, 6 in program-required courses, 12 in track- required courses, 3 in elective courses, 3 in the field-based practicum; and 3 in the culminating Capstone Seminar. Students accepted into the 48-credit program for Fall 2010 have the option of completing the 42-credit program. The department is also the academic home for many public health practitioners who serve as our core, adjunct, and visiting faculty. Many of these members have years of public health experience and continue to engage in teaching, research, service and workforce development activities. The program allows its faculty and students to pursue interdisciplinary opportunities in scholarly activities, service and work force development. The faculty is encouraged to participate in research collaboration with other public health institutions and have existing links with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institute of Health (NIH), the Caribbean Health Research Council (CHRC), University of the West Indies and many others. Service links exist with the Grenada’s Ministries of Health and Agriculture, as well as regional and international agencies, such as the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM), the United Nation Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nation’s Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). All of these dimensions contribute to the academic experiences that our students receive within the program. The US accreditation authority for public health programs, The Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) has granted accreditation for five years to St. George’s University’s Master of Public Health degree program. This makes St. George’s University only the fourth institution outside of the United States to be accredited by CEPH and the only university in the Caribbean to hold this coveted distinction. Master of Science All Master of Science (MSc) degree options require at least 30 credits of graduate work. Research and coursework is directed by the candidate’s supervisory committee. All completed theses, upon the recommendation of the chair of the supervisory committee, are submitted to the Dean of the Graduate Studies Program and forwarded to an external examiner for independent evaluation. A final oral presentation and defense of the thesis must be successfully completed prior to being awarded the degree. Anatomy The MSc degree is a two-year program that focuses on the traditional anatomical sciences available as a thesis or non-thesis program. Bioethics The MSc degree provides a unique cultural and socialeconomic environment in which students develop bioethical insights and skills needed for successful international and multicultural interaction. Students explore the connections between bioethics and societal concerns including the impacts of climate change on health. Microbiology The Microbiology programs provide a rich, laboratorybased curriculum, supporting students in the development of independent research projects, and encouraging them in their efforts to develop and contribute new ideas in selected areas of microbiology. Areas of concentration include, but are not limited to, Clinical Microbiology, Marine Microbiology, Parasitology, Mycology, Immunology, and Virology. A student’s individualized program of study and pursuant research is determined by a student’s interests, as well as academic background, and is directed by a chosen advisor and selected supervisory committee, in consultation with the student. The Microbiology Department also offers students an opportunity to concentrate on medically related issues in microbiology. With similar academic requirements, this degree program includes courses 29 delivered in the Basic Medical Sciences, preparing students for careers in medical research and clinical laboratory work. As part of the core credit requirements, those interested in the medical field track must take the following preclinical medical courses: BCHM 550 BCHM 590 Medical Biochemistry Medical Genetics and Genomics Tropical Medicine 5 cr. 2 cr. This one year, 34-credit MSc in Tropical Medicine is designed for postgraduate students who have a keen interest in global health and who wish to gain a first hand experience in topical medicine in a tropical setting. The course focuses on parasitic diseases and is delivered through 15 credits of required coursework (10 from the MD basic sciences curriculum) and 19 credits of 900 level (thesis) courses. Dual MD/MSc students only require 24 credits outside of their MD coursework to complete the MSc degree. A large component of the degree is spent developing and testing a hypothesis which is completed in the form of a thesis. Research is carried out in a tropical or developing country setting under the guidance of a supervisory committee. Students who complete this degree have been exposed to research ethics, epidemiology of tropical parasitic diseases and health systems in developing countries, cultural competence, and research design, as well as interpretation, scientific writing, and oral presentation of research findings. Projects are designed to facilitate publication in peer reviewed international journals. Doctor of Philosophy The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree programs at St. George’s University require a total of 60 credits or more. All PhD programs require the production and defense of a doctoral thesis. Transfer credits are accepted from approved institutions and the candidate’s supervisory committee determines the number of credits that may be incorporated, following specified guidelines. Research and coursework are directed by the candidate’s supervisory committee. All completed theses, upon the recommendation of the chair of the supervisory committee, are submitted to the Dean of the Graduate Studies Program and forwarded to an external examiner. A final oral presentation and defense of the thesis must be successfully completed prior to being awarded the degree. Microbiology The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Microbiology offers specific areas of concentration in Clinical Microbiology, Marine Microbiology, Parasitology, Mycology, Immunology, and Virology. Graduate courses will complement the specific areas of concentration and are set by the candidate’s supervisory committee. Anatomy/Anatomical Sciences The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Anatomy/Anatomical Sciences provides academic anatomists with training in clinical and anatomical research. Anatomy/Anatomical Education Independent Graduate Degree Programs The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Anatomy/Anatomical Education provides academic anatomists with training in clinical teaching methodology and practice. 30 Master of Public Health Program Design PUBH 803 PUBH 804 PUBH 805 PUBH 806 PUBH 807 PUBH 831 PUBH 832 PUBH 890 PUBH 893 Core Courses (27 credits) Epidemiology Track (Must take ALL 4) Track Required Courses Health Policy and Administration Track (must take ALL 4) Principles in Epidemiology Principles in Biostatistics Health Policy and Management Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health Principles of Environmental Health Concepts, Practice, and Leadership in Public Health Public Health Research Methods and Ethics Practicum in Public Health Capstone Seminar (Paper and Presentation) Letter Grade PUBH 813 PUBH 835 PUBH 842 PUBH 843 Chronic Disease Epidemiology Practical Data Management and Analysis Intermediate Epidemiology Infectious Disease Epidemiology PUBH 844 PUBH 850 PUBH 851 PUBH 854 Leadership and Management Foundation in Health Policy Analysis Health Economics PUBH 816 PUBH 837 PUBH 841 PUBH 847 PUBH 849 PUBH 852 Occupational Health Environmental Sustainable Development Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Water Resources and Public Health Environmental Toxicology Environmental Health Management Decision Making for Health Policy and Management (12 credits) (Must take any 4) Elective Courses (3 credits) PUBH 808 Maternal and Child Health PUBH 812 Nutrition and Public Health PUBH 824Preventing Mental Illness: Global Perspective and Universal Strategy PUBH 825 Family Violence: A Public Health Problem PUBH 826 Women and Health: A Sociolegal Perspective PUBH 834 Principles of Clinical Preventive Medicine PUBH 881 Independent Study Independent Graduate Degree Programs Environmental and Occupational Health Track 31 Master of Public Health Course Outline: August 2011 Entrants Aug. 15 to Nov. 4, 2011 (12 weeks) PUBH 803 PUBH 804 PUBH 805 PUBH 807 PUBH 831 Principles of Epidemiology Principles of Biostatistics Health Policy and Management Principles of Environmental Health Concepts, Practices, and Leadership of Public Health 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. Jan. 16 to April 5, 2012 (8 weeks) PUBH 832 PUBH 806 PUBH 8xx PUBH 8xx Public Health Research Methods and Ethics Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health Track Elective Track Elective 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. May 14 to July 6, 2012 (12 weeks) PUBH 8xx PUBH 8xx PUBH 893 PUBH 8xx PUBH 889 Track Elective Track Elective Capstone Seminar Elective Practicum in Public Health 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. Calendar is subject to change Master of Public Health Independent Graduate Degree Programs Course Outline: January 2012 Entrants 32 Jan. 16 to April 5, 2012 (8 weeks) PUBH 803 PUBH 804 PUBH 805 PUBH 807 PUBH 831 Principles of Epidemiology Principles of Biostatistics Health Policy and Management Principles of Environmental Health Concepts, Practices, and Leadership of Public Health 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. May 14 to July 6, 2012 (12 weeks) PUBH 832 PUBH 806 PUBH 8xx PUBH 8xx Public Health Research Methods and Ethics Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health Track Elective Track Elective 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. Aug. 20 to Nov. 9, 2012 (12 weeks) PUBH 8xx PUBH 8xx PUBH 893 PUBH 8xx PUBH 889 Track Elective Track Elective Capstone Seminar Elective Practicum in Public Health 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. 3 cr. Calendar is subject to change Master of Science in Microbiology Specific Course Requirements Graduate Coursework Any combination of 800 and 900 level courses 24 credits Thesis 6 credits MPTH 920 Research in Microbiology for MSc Master of Science in Anatomy Specific Course Requirements (Thesis and Non-Thesis Option) Required School of Medicine Courses 12–13 credits Required Graduate Courses 2 credits Required Research Courses** 12–13 credits Electives 7–8 credits OR 17–16 credits ANAT 531* ANAT 550 PHY 510* Histology and Cell Biology Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy Neuroscience ANAT 804 BIOE 801 Seminar in Anatomical Sciences Research Ethics and Human Subjects MPTH 920 MPTH 990 PUBH 893 Research in Microbiology Masters Thesis in Microbiology Capstone Seminar (Paper/Presentation) ANAT 802 ANAT 831 IDGS 807 Special Regional Dissection Prosection and Preservation Research Design and Implementation Students can take either PHY 510 or ANAT 531 Students can take either Research or Capstone ** Independent Graduate Degree Programs ** 33 Master of Science in Bioethics Specific Course Requirements Required 11 credits Graduate Courses (17 credits) Graduate Coursework Any 6 credits Thesis Courses Independent Graduate Degree Programs 17 credits 34 BEHS 640 Behavioral Sciences and Medicine BIOE 501 Bioethics and the Professional: Medicine in Society I BIOE 801 Research Ethics and Human Subjects BIOE 805 Clinical, Ethical, and Neurological Aspects of Pain PUBH 501Topics in Community and Preventative Medicine: Medicine in Society II SCSK 529 Bioethics Today BEHS 818 EDUC 801 EDUC 802 EDUC 803 IDGS 805 IDGS 807 PUBH 803 PUBH 804 PUBH 805 PUBH 806 PUBH 807 PUBH 827 Directed Study in Data Analysis Professional Development Seminar Seminar in University Teaching Classroom Testing and Measurement Community Health Research Design/Implementation Principles of Epidemiology Principles of Biostatistics Health Policy and Management Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health Principles of Environmental Law International Public Health Law and Policy IDGS 902 IDGS 903 IDGS 904 IDGS 905 MSc Written Project Proposal Masters Thesis MSc Thesis Seminar MSc Thesis Defense Honor Code General Rules and Regulations St. George’s University School of Medicine is an institution of medical education dedicated to a high standard of ethics and academic achievement. It is the duty of the University community to nurture safe, competent physicians who exhibit professional maturity and sound moral character. To this end, the University has instituted an Honor Code to which all students must adhere upon matriculation at the School. As a member of the student body of St. George’s University School of Medicine, I agree: 1. To adhere to the University’s policy of maintaining a high standard of honor and academic integrity. 2. To refrain from violations of these ideals, for example, by cheating, plagiarizing, lying, or stealing. Health Form The University Health Form is comprised of three parts: Part I—Health History; Part II—Physical Examination; and Part III—TB Screening and Immunization Record. All three parts, filled out completely and accurately, must be submitted prior to registration at the University. After a leave of absence (LOA) for medical reasons, a new medical clearance might be required for re-matriculation. Due to public health regulations, students’ health histories, physical examination reports, and immunization records must be current and accurate in order for students to do clinical rotations at hospitals in the United States and the United Kingdom. Students will not be admitted to the clinical program unless their health forms are complete, current, and cleared. 3. To accept the responsibility of reporting such wrongdoing upon witness. It is understood that any breach of this honor code necessitates disciplinary action, subject to the discretion of University officials, the procedures for which are outlined in the SGU Student Manual. This information is also required for postgraduate training and when joining a hospital’s medical staff as a fully licensed physician. Therefore, a copy of all this material, including updates, should be kept by students at all times and arrangements for current physicals should be made at appropriate intervals to eliminate delays in academic and career progress. Once signed, adherence to this code is required and expected for the duration of students’ matriculation at the University. Outside Employment Promotion, Progress, and Academic Retention The Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) reviews the records of all students twice a year. Students are evaluated in terms of their academic performance, professional attitude, and moral character. The faculty reserves the right to refuse promotion to students who are believed to be unsuited for continued study at the University. Information detailing promotion, progress, and academic retention guidelines are delineated in the SGU Student Manual on the University website members center. Students are not permitted to obtain outside employment during the official school term without the written consent of the appropriate dean. Students who are not citizens of Grenada may not obtain employment in Grenada unless specifically permitted to do so by authorization of the applicable Grenadian authorities. 35 Premedical Program Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions General Biology/Human Biology BIOL 220/BIOL 221 General Biology and Human Biology can be taken in any order, and are designed specifically for students in the preprofessional programs. These courses aim to explain the role of macromolecules in the organization of cells, the compartmentalization of metabolic reactions, and the role of the cell cycle with regards to inheritance. Genetics BIOL 320 This course is designed to introduce undergraduate students in the preprofessional programs to the principles of classical, molecular, and population genetics. It will summarize one of the most dynamic and productive areas of modern biology by providing a historical background of our knowledge of heredity and a review of advances in our knowledge of gene structure and function. Students are expected to develop problem-solving skills in the course of their study. Testing will emphasize the use of problem-based questions in which students must apply principles learned in lecture to novel situations. The application of genetic principles to medicine (human and veterinary) will be emphasized throughout the course. Molecular Biology/Molecular Biology Lab BIOL 321/BIOL 331 This course is designed to help students to develop an understanding of the molecular mechanisms that biological organisms use to store and preserve genetic information, the means by which they use that information to create functional biological structures, and the techniques that are commonly used to manipulate and study these processes in the laboratory. A basic understanding of chemistry, biology, and biochemistry will be assumed. The goal of the accompanying laboratory sessions is to help students to develop an understanding of the study of molecular biology in the laboratory; develop an understanding of the technical limitations and potential errors that can be encountered in the laboratory; develop an understanding of the scientific method and the source of the facts studied in lecture; and develop the ability to interpret, organize, and present scientific information. Microbiology BIOL 401 This course attempts to provide a general introduction into the microbial world with information on microbial physiology, growth and its control, nutrition, interactions within various ecosystems, biotechnology, and industrial aspects. Physiology BIOL 441 This course is designed to provide a fundamental basis for understanding mammalian physiology, especially human physiology. In particular, this course will study 36 the physiology of the muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, digestive, and reproductive systems. Human Anatomy BIOL 460 Students will learn the anatomical position, terms, planes, and regions pertaining to the human body. General Chemistry I/General Chemistry I Lab CHEM 122/CHEM 123 General Chemistry I is a one-semester course for science-related majors and students in the premedical program. The course will introduce basic concepts in physical and inorganic chemistry. General Chemistry II/General Chemistry II Lab CHEM 124/CHEM 125 This is a course in kinetics, equilibrium, acid-base, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, metallurgy, nonmetals, nuclear chemistry, transition elements, and organic chemistry. Organic Chemistry I/Organic Chemistry I Lab CHEM 222/CHEM 223 This is a course in nomenclature and classification of organic molecules, in addition to the structure and reactivity of functional groups (hydrocarbons, alcohols, alkyl halides, alkadienes, and allylic systems). Organic Chemistry II/Organic Chemistry II Lab CHEM 224/CHEM 225 An advanced course in the structure and reactivity of functional groups (aromatic compounds, carbonyl compounds, carbohydrates, organometallic compounds, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, amines, and amino acids). This course covers all the essential material needed for biochemistry. Biochemistry CHEM 450 This course describes the structures and functions of key biological molecules (proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates). It explains how the energy required by living organisms is obtained and describes how key macromolecules are synthesized and degraded. Community Health COMH 201 Health is more than a personal matter. People do not live in isolation, unaffected by others; their health is very much determined by the world they live in and the dynamic relationship that they experience with their community. The goal of the Community Health course is to provide an understanding of population-based health as opposed to individual health. Introduction to College Reading/Writing ENGL 104/ENGL 106 This course involves the study and practice of reading comprehension through structure, meaning, and evaluation. Public Speaking ENGL 204 General Physics II PHYS 202 There are many occasions in professional and private life that call for individuals to speak in public. This course is designed to introduce students to the fundamentals of public speaking. It will consider the importance of communication and cover speech building (including the collection and collation of material, structure, and content), speech writing, and event management. This course is an introduction to basic principles of electricity, magnetism, electromagnetism, alternating current, electric fields, and optics. This course does not require mastery of calculus. Advanced College Writing covers the instruction and practice in expository writing and vocabulary expansion. This course is useful for teachers, professionals, and anyone who wishes to improve their general communication skills. Critical Reading Review ENGL 306 This course places an emphasis on the critical reading of expository prose and vocabulary expansion; improvement in reading rate and comprehension is the ultimate goal. Mathematics for Critical Thinking MATH 130 An introduction to mathematical modeling, overcoming quantitative illiteracy, and the development of mathematical competency are the main features of this course. Mathematics for Critical Thinking is neatly tailored to fit the needs of students who are not mathematics majors, but are taking mathematics for liberal arts purposes. The course seeks to develop and enhance problem-solving capabilities and enable students to apply simple mathematical models as a means of solving real world problems, as well as to become more competent mathematically through the exercise of logic. Statistics MATH 220 Statistics is designed to assist students in acquiring a good intuitive grasp of statistics, specifically in terms of what it is, how and when to apply various statistical techniques, how to interpret results, and how to draw meaningful conclusions from the data. Nutrition NUTR 201 This course introduces students to basic nutrition information, which will help them to understand the relationship between diet and the prevention and/or control of diseases. General Physics I PHYS 201 This course consists of linear kinematics, works, power, energy, momentum, a brief introduction to heat, thermodynamics, and sound. This course does not require mastery of calculus and is designed to help students understand the basic principles of mechanics, heat, and sound. This is a skills development course through which students in the preprofessional programs will find creative and constructive ways to gain and apply knowledge in learning situations. Students will develop a commitment to learning in a more personalized, efficient, and effective way. Significant attention will be given to study strategies and how to best place these strategies into practice in their course of study. Class sessions will provide opportunities for students to gain exposure to various learning strategies and for students to share their experiences, successes, and concerns with other students. Students will gain exposure to various learning techniques. Students will be exposed to levels of learning, types of studying, time management and planning, active review, memory, note-taking strategies, group study, and methods of developing critical-thinking skills. Communication for Health Professions I PMED 302 This course aims to develop students’ skills in locating, selecting, evaluating, and using research to answer questions, which are personally and professionally important. The course will help students to develop reading skills, to develop skills in paraphrasing and summarizing, and in using APA to document sources. Students will learn to evaluate research methods and will analyze structure and writing style in research articles. Communication for Health Professions II PMED 303 This course aims to train students of the health professions to write clearly and effectively, to identify and correct punctuation and grammatical errors, and to write in style and registers that are appropriate for the academic and professional contexts. Students will analyze several writing tasks commonly required in the health professions in order to identify and then apply the principles contributing to effectively performing these tasks. A process approach will be taken. Clinical Cases PMED 380 This course is designed to introduce students in the final year of the premedical program to clinical medicine. It provides an insight into the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values individual students need to acquire as physicians, as well as an understanding of how material currently taught in physiology lectures applies to clinical medicine. Premedical Project Research PMED 390 This course is offered in the final year of the premedical program. It is a requirement for students in the School Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Advanced College Writing ENGL 305 Learning Strategies for Preprofessional Programs PMED 301 37 of Medicine combined degree program (Baccalaureate/ MD). A focal point of the class is to equip students with the skills needed to assess, understand, and critically evaluate published medical research. The course begins by reviewing standard research design and common pitfalls. It then covers other relevant topics, such as methodology, ethics, online research resources, survey design, and basic data interpretation. Students work together in small groups to produce a research paper and present a poster to the campus community. Introduction to Psychology PSYC 201 Introduction to Psychology covers systematic and experimental approaches to understanding human behavior and cognition. The course is an in-depth introduction to the science and profession of psychology. It will present what is known about human nature, how it reveals general principles of the functioning of the brain, and the behavior of individuals and groups. Abnormal Psychology PSYC 302 The course examines the etiology, epidemiology, description/classification, and treatment of disordered behavior. Major mental disorders are systematically examined from several different theoretical viewpoints, including psychodynamic, learning, cognitive, physiological, and humanistic/existential. A survey of psychological disorders is provided and students are introduced to the DSM-IV classification system. Treatment approaches based upon the major theoretical perspectives are covered and empirically based treatment outcome studies are reviewed. Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Social Science and Medicine SSCI 412 38 This course examines several aspects of medicine. First, it examines how the health care system is a social institution with norms and belief systems that may differ in other cultures. Second, the doctor-patient relationship is examined and the concepts of doctor communication, patient adherence, and compliance, in addition to types of health care delivery, are highlighted. Third, behavior and how it affects patient health is examined. Specifically, the course discusses stress, personality, drug use, alcohol, smoking, diet, and pain management as important factors contributing to a person’s health. As fewer people die from infectious diseases and more people die from diseases (such as cancer) that may be prevented through a healthy lifestyle, understanding patients’ lifestyles outside of the hospital is imperative. Overall, the course discusses health and illness within the biopsychosocial model that is replacing the biomedical model in medicine. Doctor of Medicine Program The medical program curriculum is divided into two segments, the Basic Medical Sciences and the Clinical Years. Basic Medical Sciences Courses The following descriptions are overviews of the Basic Medical Sciences courses. The subject matter and course objectives will continually change to reflect advances and new directions within the discipline, as well as growth and new dimensions within the faculty and academic community of the School. Anatomical Sciences Marios Loukas, MD, PhD, Chair Histology and Cell Biology ANAT 531 This course presents the structure and function of the human body as revealed by light and electron microscopy, as well as cell biological techniques, such as immunocytochemistry. The course commences with a discussion of the cell and its internal structures. Students are introduced to the concepts of how cells interact with each other and their external environment. Cell signaling, cell secretion, the cell cycle, and the extracellular matrix are some of the topics presented in the analysis of cell structure and function. Students’ mastery of cell structure and function leads to the organization of cells into the four basic tissues of the body. Each of these is presented with emphasis on the role of cells in tissue organization and function. The cellular nature of the tissues and the interactions of cells with the extracellular matrix are stressed so that students have a firm understanding of the concept of a histological tissue. An understanding of the four basic tissues is paramount to students becoming complete and modern physicians. The basic tissues of the body are then arranged into the organs and organ systems. Once again, the cellular aspects of organ structure and function are emphasized because cells in the various organs are the main contributors to the function of those organs. The emphasis on the cell in histology and cell biology cannot be overly stressed since all diseases occur at the cellular level. Thus, students must understand the basic science of the cell and its mechanisms before they can understand how pathologies work. In addition, cell structure and function as presented in this course serves as preparation for the elaboration of these concepts in the physiology and pharmacology courses, and will prepare students to be lifelong learners of medicine. The students are taught learning skills and gain knowledge about information that is an absolute necessity for the modern physician. The course in human gross and developmental anatomy consists of approximately 160 scheduled class hours devoted to cultivating an appreciation of a three-dimensional visual image of the human body and its development. Formal lectures present integrated general and applied anatomy, imaging, clinical anatomy, developmental anatomy, and clinical embryology. Specific objectives are provided to facilitate learning, in addition to reading the required text and anatomical atlas. All lectures and laboratory sessions are available through the University website on ANGEL, which also provides online testing. Both midterm and final examinations are in a USMLE board format. • Laboratory Exercises Study of the cadaver is achieved through prosected cadaveric specimens and follows a traditional sequence of the back, upper extremity, thorax, and abdomen prior to midterm. The sequence continues with the pelvis, perineum, lower extremity, head, and neck for the final examination. Instructions for studying the prosections are given in a prosection manual. Small groups of no more than four students are rotated through several prosected specimens with the guidance of faculty. • Small Group Discussion The Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy course is further highlighted by several two-hour small group discussion sessions. With the guidance of clinical tutors, small groups of no more than eight students per group have the opportunity to learn the initial steps of physical examination, such as inspection, percussion, auscultation, and so forth, through a problem-based environment. In addition, relevant core clinical cases are presented to the students in order to facilitate basic interpretation of clinical anatomy, congenital defects, contemporary imaging, professional competencies, team-based interpersonal skills, and research articles. The course is specifically designed to enhance clinical integration of Basic Sciences material. Behavioral Sciences John P. Pettus, PhD, Co-Chair David L. Brown, MD, PhD, Co-Chair Behavioral Sciences and Medicine BEHS 640 The course introduces students to the fundamental principles of human behavior and development, with particular emphasis upon the role of behavior within the context of illness and the medical encounter. Theories contributing to the understanding of normal human development and psychopathology are examined. An overview of several major psychological theories of human behavior is provided, including psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and biological models. Exposition of these systems leads to discussion of a number of topics, including systems of psychotherapy, behavior modification, biological/genetic bases of behavior, psychological assessment, complementary/alternative treatment approaches, and psychopharmacological intervention. An evidence-based approach is adopted in assessing treatment effectiveness, and data supporting the importance of a biopsychosocial approach to patient care is presented. There is an emphasis upon behavioral medicine/health psychology and the role of cognitive/behavioral approaches in the modification of risky health behavior. Special attention is given to the crucial role of cultural factors within the doctor-patient encounter and health care setting, as well as to the importance of cultural competence in the provision of medical care. The role of the family is noted within this context, and life-disrupting disorders, such as substance abuse, domestic violence, and child abuse are discussed with reference to the physician’s role and responsibility, in terms of detection and intervention. An additional theme of the course relates to the importance of preventive medicine. To develop this concept, students participate in lectures and group exercises in biostatistics, epidemiology, and health systems. Within the small group setting, students apply the tools of biostatistics and epidemiology to selected public health problems, with an emphasis on the goal of reading the medical literature critically. How behavior, environment, and politics influence health in different societies is also considered—an international comparison of the health systems of several countries is provided and factors underlying existing disparities in health care are explored. Current issues of health care financing and delivery are discussed, along with the important changes in insurance systems, cost containment, and different types of medical practice. Finally, the fundamental concepts of law that relate to the medical profession are covered in this course. The concerns of society in the legislative, judicial, and administrative regulation of medical practice are emphasized. An overview is provided of the current and probable future expansion of society’s role in the regulation of medical practice of medicine. The basic principles of malpractice are discussed, in addition to topics, such as informed consent, medical ethics, and confidentiality. The course surveys the history of medical ethics and compares the major perspectives on such issues as the conflicts between different types of benefits to patients, the duties of a physician, patient autonomy, termination of pregnancy, end-of-life decisions, social ethics, and rationing of services. This module within the course comprises the third component of the “Medicine in Society” course series. This section of the course comprises of part III of the “Medicine in Society” course series. Biochemistry and Genetics Sharmila Upadhya, MBBS, MD, DNB, Chair Medical Biochemistry BCHM 550 The Medical Biochemistry course is planned to provide students with a working knowledge, which they can use as practicing physicians to provide the biochemical basis for understanding the subsequent courses in the medical curriculum and to enable students to pass the USMLE and Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy ANAT 550 39 BSCE examinations. The first half of the course provides a background for understanding acid-base relations, structure, and function of macromolecules, the role of enzymes, and introduction to metabolism and genetics. The mechanisms of biochemical reactions involved in energy production, biosynthesis, and degradation, with attention being given to their roles in disease, are also discussed. In this half of the term, metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids and their correlation is discussed. There is emphasis on the key enzymes and regulatory steps in metabolic pathways, which are important in understanding the regulation of metabolic pathways in different physiological and pathological situations. Hormonal regulation of energy metabolism in the fed and fasting state is discussed. In the second half of the term, nitrogen metabolism is discussed. This half of the term is dominated by integrative and clinical subjects. We present and explore the biochemical roles of the major organs of the body together with an overview of the metabolic interplay between organs. Principles of energy balance, as well as the role of vitamins and minerals in maintaining good health are introduced. Many topics of clinical significance are discussed like coagulation, plasma proteins, jaundice, porphyries, diabetes, obesity, membrane diseases, under-nutrition, and clinical acid-base disorders. In the second half of the term, students study a block of molecular biology lectures, which include structure, function, biosynthesis of RNA and DNA, protein biosynthesis, gene expression, introduction to genomics, and the use of molecular genetics in medicine. This ensures that all students have an understanding of the basic concepts and techniques of molecular biology, to be able to fully participate in the genetic-based medicine of the new millennium. Students will also participate in small group discussions, which are based on a paper clinical case. These sessions are facilitated by students with background in biochemistry or who are high achievers on the midterm exam. The groups are supervised by faculty members. The Biochemistry course is a well-balanced course which teaches the science of biochemistry in a clinical and physiological context and addresses the needs of medical students in the 21st century. Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Medical Genetics and Genomics BCHM 590 40 This course reviews basic genetics and its application to the study of inherited disorders. It begins with a study of the chromosomes and the disorders that result from their aberrations. Exploration of Mendelian and polygenic inheritance follows, illustrated by representatives of the major heritable disorders of man. There is coverage of molecular and clinical genetics, including prenatal diagnosis and genetic screening. The course concludes with introductions to growth points in modern genetics, cancer genetics, gene therapy, and the Human Genome Project. Bioethics Cheryl Macpherson, PhD, Chair Our Bioethics Department is charged with centralizing and strengthening training in ethical and professional thought and action. This department offers programs and courses to stimulate critical thinking and ethical discourse across disciplines, facilitate academic exchange, and contribute to professional development of students, faculty, visiting scholars, and Caribbean health professionals. The department contributes to the White Coat Ceremony, organizes lecture series, conducts Institutional Review Board training, and coordinates the development of professionalism on campus through the SGU Professionalism Panel and its associated professionalism committees. Bioethics and the Professional: Medicine in Society I BIOE 501 This course aims to strengthen students’ ability to recognize and critically analyze ethical concerns in medical situations. It provides opportunities to develop professional competencies and skills. Students will begin to access credible information (medical informatics), formulate and express reasoned opinions, manage uncertainty, and communicate collegially. Bioethics is a discipline grounded in the reasoning and objectivity necessary to beneficial health outcomes and patient satisfaction. It provides structure and tools with which to address the numerous moral conflicts in medicine. Bioethical concepts and terminology introduced in the course center on professionalism, principles, and theories, which are applied to patient scenarios and current medical controversies. Interactive participation occurs through group discussions, online activities, and during lectures. The course encourages students to monitor their own professional development. It is anticipated that passing this course will motivate and enable students to reflect on their own professional competencies and duties as these evolve during different stages of their medical education. Clinical Skills Winston Mitchell, MBBS, FACS, Chair Communication Skills and Physical Diagnosis CLSK 653 This course instructs students in communication skills that they will need as medical students and physicians in order to relate to senior physicians, colleagues, patients and their families, and other health care professionals. The course prepares students for their role in addressing the common problems found in delivering health care, for example, providing health care instruction and delivering “bad news.” Students will develop both oral and written communication skills and learn the components of the standard history and the art of presenting cases. The physical diagnosis portion builds on the clinical skills learned in the first year of the four-year MD program. The course uses both lectures and laboratory sessions to teach physical examination skills. The laboratory groups consist of small groups of students. The techniques of physical examination are taught by videotape demonstration, live demonstration, and supervised practice on fellow students. Introduction to Clinical Medicine CLSK 655 Medical Immunology MICR 580 This course teaches students in small groups at the hospital or an outpatient setting, as well as on campus using volunteer patients. The overall objective of the Introduction to Clinical Medicine course is to ensure that students understand the process of taking histories, conducting physical examinations on patients, and organizing their findings into a written or oral presentation. Students should develop sufficient interpersonal and clinical skills in this course in order to integrate rapidly into the clinical hospital setting when they start their clinical terms. This course requires students to develop clinical thought processes leading to the art and science of problem solving in clinical medicine. This course is structured in two distinct sections. The first section is designed to provide students with an understanding of major elements and principles of basic immunology, with an emphasis on the interaction between innate and adaptive immunity. The second section is Translational Medicine, designed to provide students with an elementary background in various clinical disorders that have an immunological basis. Students are introduced also to novel immunological therapies in order to understand their underlying basic science concepts. David Lennon, PhD, Chair Medical Microbiology PATH 570 Medical microbiology is offered as a balanced combination of formal classroom instruction, practical laboratory experience and group-based exercises. Presentation of the course is concurrent with pathology, and the two courses are closely integrated, where feasible. • Lectures The didactic portion of the course is divided into two consecutive sections. The first covers basic principles of microbiology, including: classification and taxonomy, microbial physiology and genetics, microbial control, antibiotics, host-pathogen interactions and epidemiology. Bacterial, fungal, viral and other infectious agents are covered in this section. In the second section, human pathogens are discussed according to the organ system where they most often cause clinical disease. Clinical vignettes are used to illustrate the epidemiology, pathogenesis, virulence properties, symptoms, laboratory diagnosis and control of the infectious agents. • Laboratory Basic microbiological principles covered in lecture are reinforced by application in a laboratory setting. Laboratory work includes the basic principles of microbial staining, aseptic technique and isolation of infectious agents. Students are exposed to many types of culture media, have the opportunity to perform throat cultures and obtain experience with rapid tests often administered during a clinical office visit. • Integrated Group Exercises Group exercises give students active experience in several areas of microbiology. Students: 1) create and work through clinical cases 2) gain experience reading and interpreting both review and research articles in the scientific literature and 3) have the opportunity to develop team building, communication and presentation skills. Emphasis is balanced between parasitic infections that frequent the tropics and those that are being increasingly recognized in the temperate zones. Approximately half of the course deals with medical protozoology, including the amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoa that are capable of infecting living human tissue. The second part of the course covers medical helminthology (the Nematoda, Platyhelminthes, and Acanthocephala). Arthropods of medical significance are also discussed. Presentations of the various organisms emphasize the epidemiology, symptomatology, pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis, and treatment of each. •Laboratory Lectures are supplemented by laboratory sessions that include stool examinations for ova and cysts of parasites. Slide presentations are used extensively in the consideration of all the parasites. Pathology Shivayogi Bhusnurmath, MD, FRCPath, Co-Chair Bharti Bhusnurmath, MBBS, MD, Co-Chair Pathology PATH 640 The Pathology course is taught in two segments—General Pathology and Systemic Pathology. The main emphasis of the course is on active learning by students based on clinically oriented lectures and daily clinical problem solving by students in groups of ten during lab hours. This is accomplished by targeted discussions using pathology images (about 400) representing patients and clinical vignettes with built-in questions. The images are posted on the University website and made available to students. Periodically, gross specimens and glass slides from current hospital material are also discussed. The discussions are closely monitored by the faculty and students are evaluated on a daily basis. The General Pathology segment deals with how tissues respond to injury, cell death, inflammation, ischemia, thrombosis, embolism, infarction, and so forth. It also deals with response to infections, environmental pollutants, and disease states related to abnormal immune responses. Mechanisms of tumor development and how tumors spread are studied under “neoplasia.” This is followed by a special Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Microbiology Medical Parasitology MICR 660 41 course on Molecular Pathology techniques as applied to clinical practice. The Systemic Pathology segment involves similar principles but applied in detail to individual organ systems like cardiovascular, respiratory, and so forth. It will also include interpretation of laboratory data for some of the major disease processes. A short course on Forensic Pathology is taught in the Systemic Pathology module. Several clinicopathological conferences, including difficult case seminars, are also discussed by students. Students are mandated to draw concept maps each week and submit them for evaluation. A total of 480 test items are administered through three quizzes and three exams, including 105 based on images. All the questions are clinical problem-solving MCQs. • Laboratory The lab sessions are conducted as group activities in student groups of 10 to 12 monitored by a clinical tutor. The students discuss gross and microscopic pathology images, electron micrographs, radiographic images, and clinical cases, which correlate with the concurrent lecture manual. The process involves active learning with guided discovery of etiology, pathogenesis, structural changes, clinical symptoms and signs, relevant investigations, and course of the disease for the common and prototype diseases. The students are also encouraged to learn how to distinguish between related entities. Medical Nutrition PATH 693 Medical Nutrition focuses on the relevance of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of disease. Presented in this course are those components of human pathophysiology in which diet on the basis of current knowledge is believed to be important in either a causative or contributory way. The application of dietary knowledge to prevention of disease and the management of established disease are also discussed. Also addressed are clinical topics such as infant, maternal, and geriatric nutrition; problems of obesity and related subjects; and the principles of the management of diseases such as diabetes mellitus, renal failure, and atherosclerosis. Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Pathophysiology 42 Shivayogi R. Bhusnurmath, MD, FRCPath, Interim Chair Pathophysiology PATH 674 Pathophysiology is amalgamated into 18 uninterrupted weeks of study. The objectives of the courses are structured to explore why and how diseases occur, as well as to develop students’ deductive reasoning and synthesis of information skills. Understanding the process by which one approaches disease(s), arrives at a diagnosis based upon clinical information, and then applies this information to the institution of appropriate therapeutic interventions is the major goal. By presenting the course concomitantly with Pharmacology and Introduction to Clinical Medicine in an integrated fashion, the goals and objectives of the course are achieved. This integration is further achieved by the presentation of the “case of the week.” The “cases” are prepared by the department faculty with the assistance of visiting professors. Students meet in small groups to discuss specific questions relative to each case. The lectures include discussions on several clinical vignettes, which provide a basis for exploring the basic science concepts to explain symptoms, signs, investigations, and complications. In addition, about 50 USMLE Step 1-type questions are provided online as test and study material on the topics of the week. The course is divided into three six-week sections with an examination at the end of each section. In addition, the Natinonal Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) Comprehensive Basic Science Examination (CBSE) is given as part of the pathophysiology course. An organ systems (cardiology, pulmonology, gastroenterology, nephrology, hematology, endocrinology, dermatology, and neurology) and interdisciplinary (clinical immunology, rheumatology, infectious diseases, psychiatry, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, sexuality, clinical nutrition, and oncology) approach is used. Lectures are delivered by visiting professors or full-time faculty who are outstanding clinicians/academicians in their fields. These lectures present a cohesive pathophysiology course, which is preparatory to students’ entry into the Clinical Years. Basic Science Foundation for Clinical Reasoning PATH 676 Student should be able to recapitulate the important basic science concepts using clinical vignettes. It is a two-credit course with two small group sessions usually on Fridays. The lecture hour sessions will be in the format of modified term-based learning. Students will be seated in groups of 12 to 14. Each group will be provided with a different clinical vignette-related to the topics taught in the pathophysiology course that week. A number of basic science-related questions will be linked to the vignettes. The student groups get 10 to 12 minutes to discuss and find answers to the questions. At the end of that time, the plenary session will start. One by one, each vignette and the related questions are projected. The concerned group will respond with the answers. The rest of the class can then join in with any other relevant comments/disagreements. These sessions will be supplemented by online tasks in the form of MCQs or a similar format that the students will do under supervision. This course should enable the students to actively learn the application of Basic Sciences in the analysis and problem solving of clinical vignettes. Pharmacology Leonardo Dasso, PhD, Chair Pharmacology PHAR 681 The primary objective of the Pharmacology course is to provide the student with a solid basis for understanding the pharmacology of therapeutic agents, and thus with a foundation for future clinical decision making with respect to pharmacological therapies. The lecture sequence has been coordinated with the Pathophysiology course and the schedules have been subdivided into different subject blocks to facilitate learning across disciplines. Each lecture has well-defined learning objectives intended to help students organize their study and prepare for examinations. For advanced discussion of selected topics, the class is divided into small groups, and short clinical cases are presented and discussed by students under the guidance of a group facilitator. Physiology and Neuroscience Walter Kolbinger, PhD, Chair Neuroscience PHY 510 This course is an interdisciplinary study of the function of the nervous system entailing almost simultaneously its anatomy, histology, physiology, biochemistry, and some pharmacology and pathophysiology. Whenever feasible, the course presents concomitantly, rather than sequentially, the basic structures, mechanisms, and functions of the various interrelated neural systems. This knowledge is intended to serve as a basis for understanding the effects of damage to the nervous system as seen in general clinical medicine and in specialties such as Neurology, Neurosurgery, Psychiatry and Ophthalmology. The course further aims to facilitate the development of professional competencies, which include clinical reasoning, components of practical clinical skills used in neurological examinations, basic interpretation of modern imaging techniques, and teambased inter-personal skills, in particular through small group practical sessions and interactive settings. • Buzz Group Discussions of Clinical Cases Buzz group discussions of clinical cases facilitate the application of clinically relevant knowledge gained during the preceding lectures. Participation in the case discussions will enable students to develop their skills in critical clinical thinking and reasoning. The discussions are guided by faculty, while the class will split up into small groups of 3 to 5 students each to discuss history and examination, and to rationalize the diagnosis. • Small Group Practical Sessions Small group practical sessions of no more than six students per group are targeted toward facilitating the awareness and development of professional competencies, which include clinical reasoning, components of clinical skills used in neurological examinations, basic interpretation of modern imaging techniques, and team-based interpersonal skills. Hands-on small group sessions on neuroanatomy before midterm help students to match the three-dimensional structures of the central nervous system with sections produced by modern imaging techniques, such as CTscans and MRIs. After the midterm, students are taking their first steps to perform neurological examinations, while reviewing the underlying mechanisms and discussing the expected outcomes under physiological and pathological conditions. Each of the small group sessions includes a clinical case discussion related to the core material presented in these sessions. • Online Activities The Neuroscience course website contains essential course information, including lecture and small group materials, announcements, calendar entries, gradebook, and online activities. This allows students to review online presentations for difficult concepts, study supplemental material, complete online assignments or assessments, take practice quizzes and communicate with faculty and peers in discussion forums. Physiology PHY 560 The aim of this course is to provide students with a clear understanding of the most important concepts and principles of medical physiology. The lectures provide the information base while the laboratories and case studies provide the student with an opportunity to assimilate and integrate the material within a small group setting. The first half covers cardiovascular, cellular, muscle physiology, and an introduction to pharmacology. The second half covers gastrointestinal, renal, pulmonary, and endocrine physiology. Appropriate clinical perspectives are presented throughout the course. Review sessions are scheduled on a regular basis. • L aboratory Two human laboratory exercises pertaining to cardiovascular, respiratory physiology are included in the course. Computer-assisted applications are regularly used. For each of the laboratories, students work in groups of five to six; groups are assisted by a faculty member. • Clinical Case Studies Six clinical case studies pertaining to cardiovascular, endocrine, respiratory, renal, and acid-base regulation are included in the course. For this portion of the program, classes are broken up into small discussion groups of five to six students. Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions The course begins with a basic principles module exploring the fundamental principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. This is followed by systematic discussion of the major drug used in specific clinical situations. Topics covered include the pharmacology of the autonomic and central nervous systems, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, endocrine, and autacoid pharmacology, and chemotherapy. Particular emphasis is placed on the mechanisms of action, therapeutic, and adverse effects and clinical indications of drugs used in medical practice. 43 Public Health and Preventive Medicine Omur Cinar Elci, MD, PhD, Chair Topics in Community and Preventive Medicine: Medicine in Society II PUBH 501 This course focuses on disease prevention, health promotion, and population health, as well as on the integration of each in the practice of medicine. The course focuses on three areas: the evidence base of practice, community aspects of practice, and clinical preventive services and health promotion. Themes running throughout the course will include the scientific foundation upon which practice guidelines and recommendations are made, the role and contribution of both clinical and community prevention efforts, and the applicability of these topics to the practicing physician. The principles of community and preventive medicine will be illustrated using examples from a wide range of health topics such as child health, health of the elderly, health disparities, infectious and chronic diseases, and health topics in the news. The overarching goal of this course is to demonstrate that community medicine and preventive medicine can be and should be an integral part of the practice of medicine. • Online Course Management System Student learning is facilitated by an electronic course management system, where course materials and supplemental materials can be reviewed online, and students can take self-assessment quizzes and participate in discussions for each of the lecture modules. Selectives Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Selectives are offered to Basic Sciences students during the first two years of the four-year medical program. The objective is to provide a structured learning experience in diverse clinical and scholarly areas. They give students the opportunity to integrate Basic Sciences knowledge into clinical areas and may provide a transition into clinical medicine. Selectives are offered by various departments and coordinated through the Office of the Dean of Basic Sciences. There is a cost associated with some of the following electives. 44 Culture and the Practice of Medicine ELEC 524 Diana Stone, MPH, DVM, PhD Health care practitioners have become increasingly aware of the significant impact of cultural beliefs and practices on health, illness and disease. This course is designed for both human and veterinary medical students. The goal of this course is to enable students to identify cultural beliefs and practices that impact disease in human and animal populations and the practice of human and veterinary medicine. Students will understand the concept of “One Health One Medicine” and will incorporate cultural aspects and interdisciplinary approaches to health care problem solving. Students will use cultural knowledge, including an understanding of their own cultural beliefs and practices, to improve their ability to effectively practice medicine. The Prague Experience in Medicine SCSK 500 Walter Kolbinger, PhD Martin Stransky, MD This popular two-credit selective takes place in Prague in the Czech Republic during the last three weeks of July. Students are introduced to three teaching hospitals and a private practice clinic with 25 physicians. The students gain exposure to both adult and pediatric settings, and participate in team discussions, teaching rounds, lectures, and direct patient interaction. The thinking process that clinicians use when examining patients is introduced and discussed. Students assess the medical, cultural, and economic forces impacting different medical systems. After this selective, students will have developed an increased awareness of the globalization of medicine, expanding their perspectives and knowledge bases in patient care. Speech Skills for Professionals SCSK 501 Bill Blunt, DEd The selective is an online communication workshop designed to provide the techniques and concepts needed to improve students’ communication skills as professionals in today’s US marketplace. The acquired speaking skills will improve performance in interviews, presentations, and interactions with colleagues and peers. Emphasis will be placed on preparation, body language, and image. Essential to competing in the US job market today is the ability to convey information and concepts distinctly without language barriers. To this end, this workshop will enhance students’ English pronunciation while reducing foreign accents. In addition, students will learn the factors that influence their speech qualities, such as verbal debris and volume. Throughout the one-credit course, each student will have opportunities to hear his/her voice through recordings and engage in self-critique in order to become acutely aware of modifications. Once identified, students will work through practice exercises and find solutions in online discussions and resources to rectify errors. Microbiology SCSK 502 David Lennon, PhD The laboratory component of the Medical Microbiology (PATH 570) course is the minimum required for future physicians who intend to practice in developed countries with automated, professional laboratory support. Students planning to serve in developing nations will benefit from the extra laboratory experience that will be provided by this twocredit selective. Students who have an interest in infectious disease and diagnostic microbiology will also benefit from this selective. The objectives of the selective are to provide extensive practical hands-on laboratory-based experience and foster an appreciation of the safe handling of infectious materials and/or microorganisms. Students must have a minimum GPA of 3.0, and either General Microbiology (BIOL 401) or Medical Microbiology (PATH 570) (pre- or co-requisite), as well as the permission of both the course director and Dean of Students. A minimum of four to five students should register for the course to be offered. This is a one-credit selective that takes place in Honduras. As there are fundamental differences between health care provision in developed and underdeveloped countries, a recognition and understanding of some of these issues should help to build partnerships and support international health efforts. Human rights are essential to the full attainment of health. Most traditional medical curriculums do not address this subject. This selective is designed to give students a fuller comprehension of the global aspects surrounding health and human rights. This selective is designed to promote a better understanding of the broad determinants of individual and population health, which can be applied to issues in Honduras and regionally to other developed countries. The core of the selective will be facilitated in Honduras by our relationship with ASONOG (Asociación de Organismos No Gubernamentales, the Association of Non-Governmental Organizations), a nonprofit organization which works throughout Honduras. ASONOG was founded in 1988 and works on the coordinating of objectives strengthening primary health services, developing local capacities in the prevention of illnesses, and health promotion. Integrated Approach of Basic Science Related to the Head and Neck Area SCSK 505 Robert Hage, MD, PhD, DLO, MBA This one-credit selective is offered twice a year. Students will have two sessions per week for five weeks at the beginning of each semester. Visits to outside institutions are arranged during the semester according to preference and availability. Students will receive a total of five case studies by email, and are expected to attempt to solve the problems before these cases are presented on Monday afternoons. On Thursday afternoons there will be sessions covering maxillofacial surgery, radiology, examination technique, and demonstrations. Visits to the General Hospital operating room, Radiology Department, School for the Deaf, ENT Clinic, and special homes are opportunities for students to gain valuable experience. A CD or ZIP disk must be provided by students so that material related to the selective (clinical pictures, video clips, text) can be made available for home study. Complementary and Alternative Medicine SCSK 506 Jacqueline Stanley, PhD This is a one-credit pass/fail Complementary and Alternative Medicine selective that provides a comprehensive survey in various areas of complementary and alternative medicine. The primary goals and underlying methodologies of each of the complementary health care areas are addressed. In addition, the strengths/weaknesses and the risk/cost of each area from patients’ and health care points of view are examined. An important aspect of the Complementary and Alternative Medicine selective is to have students understand how these health care areas can interact with and complement conventional medicine for optimal patient care. This selective relies heavily on visiting professors, as well as on local practitioners to deliver the material in a cohesive manner based on their own experiences in the various areas. The selective consists of three consecutive modules. Although each module is open to everyone, students who wish to receive credit on their transcript for this selective must register and attend three full modules. Each module consists of four lectures in the morning and two different afternoon workshops. Furthermore, registered students must pass a short quiz that will be given at the end of each day. Regional Anatomical Dissection SCSK 507 Kathleen Bubb, MD Benjamin Turner This one-term, two-credit selective will give participants the opportunity to undertake four detailed regional dissections of the human body. These regions include head and neck; back and thorax; extremities; and abdomen, pelvis, and perineum. Each regional dissection will be limited to the appropriate area but need not be a complete dissection of all the structures within the topic area. The ultimate objectives are to give students the opportunity to dissect regions of the human body of particular interest to obtain a deeper understanding of the anatomy of selected areas and for detailed anatomical preparation to be created for future clinical aspirations. Scientific Literature and Evidence Based Medicine SCSK 508 Walter Kolbinger, PhD Joanna Rayner, PhD This one-credit selective is offered to students in Term 2 or higher. Major components of the course are tutorials and practical hands-on experience through small group and online assignments. The course aims to have the students understand the underlying principles of evidence-based medicine and to enable them to actively engage in searching for scientific literature, using tools that are available to the general public, as well as specific tools offered in the St. George’s University academic environment. The practical components are aimed towards actively learning to assess the methodologial quality of scientific publications, differentiation between different types of trials, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and the ability to question or defend their findings in a small group interactive setting. Imaging and Anatomy SCSK 509 Robert Hage, MD, PhD, DLO, MBA This one-credit selective will give participants the opportunity to review the normal gross anatomical structure of the human body as seen in various radiological films such as x-ray film, MRIs, and CT scans. A major emphasis will be placed on the clinical application of gross anatomy as it relates to the various imaging methods. Ultimately, the students’ overall knowledge of clinical anatomy will be enhanced. Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions International Health and Human Rights in Honduras SCSK 504 TBD 45 Pulmonary Function Testing SCSK 511 Mark Clunes, PhD American Sign Language (ASL) SCSK 514 Robert Hage, MD, PhD, DLO, MBA This one-credit selective will familiarize students with the performance and evaluation of clinical flow/volume pulmonary function tests and allow them to develop the clinical skills required to perform successful tests. This course will use didactic lectures to review lung physiology and pathophysiology of different lung diseases. After demonstration of a pulmonary function test, students will practice administering the test, using American Thoracic Society guidelines, to their peers. Students will examine how test results are analyzed and how the results help in the diagnosis of various lung disorders. Students will receive a clinical case and will make a presentation based on that case to assess understanding of implementation, analysis, and diagnosis. This one-credit selective is offered once a semester and will fall within the start/stop dates of the first term semester. Ten sessions are scheduled per semester. Students are expected to attend and actively participate twice a week in a one-hour session during which a teacher from the School for the Deaf will teach American Sign Language (ASL). Guest speakers will cover topics such as speech training, causes of deafness, prevention of deafness, and hearing aids. This will add to each session an element of theory and practical information related to deafness. Students are expected to practice their acquired sign language skills with each other between sessions and demonstrate some of their skills during each session. Video cassettes are available for viewing in the library. Visits to the School for the Deaf are recommended. Gross Anatomy Special Dissection SCSK 512 Kathleen Bubb, MD Michael Snosek Clinical, Ethical, and Neuroscience Aspects of Pain SCSK 515 Katherine Yearwood, MBBS This one-term two-credit course will give participants the opportunity to undertake detailed, professional-quality dissections of the human body. The ultimate objective is to allow students to dissect specific regions and/or organs of the human body in order to create “museum quality” specimens for teaching purposes. In so doing, students will learn the various techniques involved in the preparation of cadaveric material for display and teaching. These include dry bone/ligamentous preps, plastic embedding, and various plastination procedures. Ultimately, the students’ overall knowledge of anatomy will be enhanced. Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Medical Spanish for Health Care Professionals SCSK 513 Debbi Johnson, MA 46 This one-credit selective, which will meet once a week for the entire term, is designed primarily to meet the needs of medical students who anticipate contact with Spanishspeaking patients in their future. In the United States, particularly, it has become an absolute necessity for health care providers to have at least a minimal understanding of the Spanish language in order to reduce frustrations stemming from the lack of ability to communicate with the nation’s fastest-growing non-English speaking group. In addition to the significant lack of control that health care providers feel at not being in command of the language of their patients, the predicament of non-English speaking patients in need of medical care is of crucial concern as well. The course, which will be offered at the University’s main campus, will provide students with a basic introduction to Spanish grammar and sentence structure, as well as an overview of vocabulary for specific medical purposes. Students will be expected to have had some exposure to Spanish language instruction, as well as be in good academic standing in order for the more specialized medical instruction to be beneficial. The course will cover such topics as basic grammar skills, emergency medicine, a visit to the family practitioner, basic anatomy, and dealing with sensitive cultural issues. Pain is an important symptom in medicine. However, until recently, pain management education has been minimal. The one-credit selective will introduce pain as a public health problem. It will cover the definition of pain, the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of pain, and psychological, sociological, and anthropological aspects of pain. The students will be taught to do pain histories and to assess pain and pain relief. There will be an introduction to treatment options and discussion of ethical issues related to pain management. Research Ethics SCSK 516 Cheryl Macpherson, PhD This selective fosters professional development, strengthens ethical sensitivity and reasoning ability, and enhances knowledge and understanding of the complexities of existing research ethics guidelines. This course focuses on the role of human participants and the intersection of research with clinical practice and public health. Students participate in seminars and case discussions involving international guidelines, therapeutic misconception, use of stored tissues, and cultural and socioeconomic factors that bear on international research collaborations. The ethics of authorship and plagiarism are explored. The course expands upon the SGUSOM required curriculum, enabling students to gain substantial insight into research ethics. Students responded favorably to the initial offering of the course in 2007. International Trauma Life Support (ITLS) SCSK 517 Theresa McCann, PhD, MPH This selective is offered at two levels: Advanced Level for students who are health care professionals; Basic Level for all other students. During this course, students will enhance their knowledge and skills necessary to efficiently and effectively manage patients who are affected by trauma. Students will learn current International Trauma Life Support (ITLS) algorithmic approaches to managing Medical Response to Disasters SCSK 518 Theresa McCann, PhD, MPH During this selective, students will enhance their knowledge and skills necessary to efficiently and effectively manage situations with multiple injured or ill persons in varied environments, such as natural and man-made disasters. This program is designed to give medical professionals the skills needed to identify and respond to major terrorist events including chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) incidents, as well as to major natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and tsunamis. This program will cover the medical implications of these events and introduce current strategies for response. Realistic simulations reinforce key concepts, such as the use of personal protective equipment (Level D and Level C), recognition of and decontamination of patients affected by CBRN materials, and triage and incident command. Students who successfully pass both the skills-based and written evaluation will be awarded Basic Responder CBRN certification. Cardiopulmonary Life Support (ACLS) SCSK 519 Theresa McCann, PhD During this advanced selective, students will enhance their skills in the treatment of adult victims of cardiac arrest or other cardiopulmonary emergencies. Students will learn current American Heart Association (AHA) algorithmic approaches to managing patients from both a cognitive and skills-based approach using didactic video presentations and small groups. This course emphasizes the importance of basic life support CPR to patient survival, the integration of effective basic life support with advanced cardiovascular life support interventions, and the importance of effective team interaction and communication during resuscitation. Cardiopulmonary Life Support (ACLS) is based on simulated clinical scenarios that encourage active, hands-on participation through learning stations where students will practice essential skills individually, as part of a team, and as team leader. Realistic simulations reinforce key concepts, such as proficiency in basic life support care, recognizing and initiating early management of periarrest conditions, managing cardiac arrest, identifying and treating ischemic chest pain and acute coronary syndromes, recognizing other life-threatening clinical situations (such as stroke) and providing initial care, ACLS algorithms, and effective resuscitation team dynamics. Students who successfully pass both the skills-based and written evaluation will be awarded AHA ACLS certification. Pediatric Life Support (PALS) SCSK 520 Theresa McCann, PhD, MPH During this advanced selective, students will enhance their knowledge and skills necessary to efficiently and effectively manage critically ill infants and children, resulting in improved outcomes. Students will learn current American Heart Association (AHA) algorithmic approaches to managing patients from both a cognitive and skills-based approach using didactic, video presentations, and small groups. This course emphasizes the importance of basic life support CPR to patient survival, the integration of effective basic life support with pediatric advanced life support interventions, and the importance of effective team interaction and communication during resuscitation. PALS is based on simulated clinical scenarios that encourage active, hands-on participation through learning stations where students will practice essential skills individually, as part of a team, and as team leader. Realistic simulations reinforce the following key concepts: proficiency in basic life support care; recognizing and initiating early management of peri-arrest conditions, recognition and treatment of infants and children at risk for cardiopulmonary arrest, the systematic approach to pediatric assessment, effective respiratory management, defibrillation and synchronized cardioversion, intraosseous access and fluid bolus administration, providing initial care, PALS algorithms, and effective resuscitation team dynamics. Students who successfully pass both the skills-based and written evaluation will be awarded AHA PALS certification. Thailand Medical Experience SCSK 521 Michael Weitzman Theresa McCann, PhD, MPH The one-credit Thailand Medical Experience selective provides an introduction to the practice of health care and service in a Southeast Asian cultural context. The selective is a two-week experience for preclinical medical students during the summer, comprising a mixture of modern and traditional Thai medicine. It provides opportunities for students to observe alternative ways of practicing medicine within the Thai health care system and allows application of core knowledge to diverse modalities of care. Such an experience should increase cultural understanding of the similarities and differences between Western and Eastern health care delivery. Opportunities for interaction and discussion with medical faculty, medical students, and/or residents will be an important component of the selective. One week is spent at Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine and Siriraj Hospital, a modern facility in Bangkok. A second week is completed in a rural area learning Thai traditional massage. Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions patients from both a cognitive and skills-based approach using didactic presentations, interactive skills stations, and case scenarios. The ITLS selective covers the skills necessary for rapid assessment, resuscitation, stabilization, and treatment or transportation of trauma patients. Emphasized are the evaluation steps, sequencing and techniques for resuscitation, and packaging a patient. Realistic simulations reinforce the key concepts, such as proficiency in basic life support care, basic and advanced airway, chest decompression and fluid resuscitation, spinal restriction and rapid extrication, short back board, helmet management, log roll and long back board, traction splints, and patient assessment and management. Students who successfully pass both the skills-based and written evaluation will be awarded ITLS certification. 47 International Spanish Experience SCSK 522 Debbi Johnson, MA The one-credit selective allows students to build and expand on medical Spanish language skills by participating in hands-on patient interaction in health care settings located in international settings. The course director assists with the identification and selection of a program that best meets student needs from a large variety of approved options available to them. All international programs have some degree of Spanish language immersion and practice opportunities throughout the selective. Settings will primarily focus on students applying those skills to patient interviews and basic medical care in clinics and hospital settings, participating in community health initiatives. Surgery SCSK 523 Chamarthy Subbarao, BSc, MBBS In this four-week, one-credit selective, students attend three lectures about history taking, communication skills, and the history and running of the Grenada Health Services. Students attend clinics and surgical operations under guidance of a surgeon. They participate in taking histories from patients and observe the examination of these patients followed by discussions with the attending surgeon. They observe the examinations and surgical operations in different specialties. They are required to keep a log of their activities and submit detailed case histories. A one-credit version with less time commitment is offered during the school term. Community Health SCSK 524 Chamarthy Subbarao, BSc, MBBS Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions In this four-week one-credit selective, students attend three lectures about orientation of the course including health care systems in Grenada, history taking and communication skills. Students attend the clinics under guidance of a Medical Officer. They participate in taking history from patients and observe the examination of these patients followed by discussions with the attending physician. They are required to keep a log of their activities and submit one detailed case history. A one-credit version with less time commitment is offered during the school term. 48 A Practical Experience in Tropical Medicine in Kenya SCSK 525 Calum Macpherson, PhD This selective provides an introduction to tropical medicine, and its impact and means of control within the available health care and service settings in an East African cultural context. The course is a two-week field-based experience for students enrolled in the MD/MSc in tropical medicine, and the remaining places are available for preclinical medical students from St. George’s University, with preference given to students in the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program. This experience offers direct observation of the epidemiology, public health, clinical, control, and economic impact of tropical diseases in a country where many such infections are endemic. Through interaction with Kenyan medical students who take the selective, AMREF staff, and visits to rural areas, students gain an understanding and appreciation of people and cultures in Kenya. Students will become familiar with tropical medicine as practiced in the region through a combination of lectures, site visits, seminars, case discussions, and ward rounds. Applied Cell Biology and Histology SCSK 526 Jacques Gilloteaux, PhD Using basic knowledge acquired in Cell Biology and Histology during the first term of the four-year medical program, selective students during their second term explore in more depth some of the topics related to medical applications in applied cell biology, histology of the human body, as well as applying advanced morphological and related ancillary techniques. The Applied Cell Biology and Histology selective will review six major areas of cell, tissue, and organ system investigations, as they can be relevant to reinforce cell biology and histology knowledge. Students are also introduced to principles of clinical histopathology. Students are given the opportunity to critically read publications in these topics to discuss and review the reports or presentations of morphological data acquired in view of understanding their clinical implications. Applied Anatomy Using Ultrasound and Nerve Mapper SCSK 527 Donny Shanahan, PhD Brian Curry, PhD This selective improves the anatomical knowledge of students in the second term of the four-year medical program by using cadaveric material to revisit the basic anatomy, and then using an ultrasound machine to view the internal structure on live volunteers of vital areas such as the neck and femoral triangle, and a nerve mapper to show the position of nerves and vessels in the living body in areas such as the neck, cubital fossa, and femoral triangle. The course uses new technology to show students the position of vital structures and reinforces the relevance of clinical anatomy. Clinical Professionalism in Sweden SCSK 528 Cheryl Macpherson, PhD This intensive selective is held at Uppsala University in Sweden over two weeks. It provides an opportunity to develop professional competencies while learning about medicine, professionalism, and the Swedish health care system. Students interact with patients, doctors, and other medical students in clinical and classroom settings. Students participate in a briefing and de-briefing on campus before and after the Uppsala experience. Students must cover their own costs and arrangements for travel, accommodation, meals, and incidental expenses. Advice about accommodation will be provided. Bioethics Today SCSK 529 Cheryl Macpherson, PhD India Medical Experience SCSK 534 Bharti Bhusnurmath, MBBS, MD The selective is designed for students with an interest in bioethics who want to further develop their knowledge and professional competencies. It deals with newsworthy concerns in medicine, public health, research, environment, and more. Fifteen contact hours can be spread over several semesters in Grenada. Five or more hours each term will be led by faculty, visiting professors, and students. Students in the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program are encouraged to enroll and options for written assignments, sonic foundry, and/or teleconferencing will be developed as needed. Students are required to lead one seminar or journal club discussion during their last year in Grenada. Most sessions are held at noon. The students spend 15 days at the Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University (KIMS), Karad, Maharashtra, India, usually in the last two weeks of July and December. They get hands-on clinical exposure under dedicated clinical professors in medicine, surgery, OB/GYN, pediatrics, ICU, radiology, radiotherapy, clinical anatomy, pathology, alternate systems of medicine, community outreach projects in breast cancer, oral cancer, etc. They assist in surgeries, delivery of babies and management in OPDS, wards and casualty. They get to interact with other medical students and residents from India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and USA. They also get exposed to health practices in a rural community teaching hospital. The cultural exposure has been very rewarding to students. This selective acquaints future physicians, veterinarians, and law enforcement personnel with the underlying principles and concepts of modern forensic procedure. Emphasis is on preservation of evidence, securing of crime scenes, and proper maintenance of chain-of-custody of evidence. Through lectures, demonstrations, and practical exercises, students who successfully complete the course should be able to recognize a crime scene, take appropriate steps to secure the area, and preserve the integrity of the scene. Students learn about types of physical evidence that may be found, how it is obtained, and how it is analyzed. The course covers legal procedures in the forensic sciences and specific groups that are involved in the scientific analysis of legal evidence. Community Health in Obstetrics and Gynecology SCSK 531 Robert Hage, MD, PhD, DLO, MBA This selective involves integration and application of basic science knowledge with clinical medicine in obstetrics and gynecology. It is a one-credit course with eight lecture hours, including self-study and 14 clinical hours. A logbook needs to be kept. The topics to be covered will be mastered by self-study, lectures, and classroom interaction and demonstrations. The course includes one weekend at Carriacou Health Services (CHS) where clinical hours will encompass time in the operating room, examining room, and evaluation of patients in outpatient and inpatient settings, including imaging procedures. Current Topics in Medical Virology SCSK 532 Amy Baldwin, PhD This selective is conducted in a journal club-type format, where students discuss and present current research in the area of medical virology. Course goals include reviewing current scientific literature in the area of medical virology; obtaining experience in critical evaluation of research; and developing effective presentation skills. Student presentation and discussion of research articles in medical virology will be facilitated. This selective is one credit and will be graded on a Pass/Fail basis. Biomedical Informatics SCSK 535 Edwin Sperr, MLIS Information technology is important to the practice of medicine, but still does little to inform the core practice of documentation. Indeed, health care finds itself in the same position now with regards to IT that most other industries did 15 years ago. Students will need a range of competencies to work in this changing landscape. They will not only need to navigate this future, but they will need to help build it as well. The purpose of this course is to introduce you to the basic principles of biomedical informatics and give you a framework with which to face the challenges ahead. To this end, students will trace the development of the electronic medical record, and situate that history in the context of current practice; discuss the importance of integrating different types of information sources in a clinical setting; demonstrate a basic knowledge of different telemedicine technologies and be able to evaluate the appropriateness of solutions for a particular situation; use online tools to meet immediate information needs, as well as to aid in current awareness; demonstrate that you can evaluate types of information sources in terms of format, authority, relevance and availability; and discuss the basic legal and ethical issues relating to patient privacy and electronic medical records Current Topics in Medical Mycology SCSK 536 Gary Brown, PhD This selective is conducted in a journal club format; 7 hours direct contact (1 hour/week for 7 weeks), and 18 other hours. Direct contact will include instruction on selection of topics and presentation skills. Other hours include preparation of one or two presentations to the entire group and critical assessment question preparation of peer presented articles. The selective will offer medical and graduate students an opportunity to review and evaluate current scientific research in Medical Mycology. Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Forensics for First Responders SCSK 530 Peter Giesler 49 Dive Emergency in Medical Mycology SCSK 537 Brenda Kirkby, PhD This 1-credit scuba diving selective involves completion of two modules. Module I provides theoretical and practical training in avoiding, recognizing and managing dive-related emergencies under water, at the surface and on land. Module I, which is taught by professional dive instructors, takes 2 days and leads to PADI Rescue Diver certification. Module II provides an introduction to hyperbaric oxygen treatment for dive-related injuries and includes training in conducting a neurological exam in persons suspected of having decompression illness. Module II involves 7 hours of classroom sessions scheduled across multiple days. Prerequisites for this selective are Advanced Open-Water Diver certification and Basic Life Support certification. Current Topics in Neuroscience and Neurology SCSK 538 Tuula Jalonen, PhD This course follows a journal club format and will lead towards learning critical reading and appraisal of an article, keeping up-to-date with current medical literature relevant to neurology and neuroscience, identifying research areas of interest in neuroscience, and improving the background basic knowledge for future interactions in a clinical setting. In the beginning of the course, an introduction is given on how to conduct literature searches. At the end, students will attend a critical summary lecture of the course. The other hours include student-driven presentations or optional presentations given by persons not enrolled in the course (not for credit), as well as preparation of presentations. Each student must give one presentation as well as serve as an audience member during other students’ presentations and ask at least one question of each article, which they also have read. The course director chooses the level of complexity of the articles to fit the level of the individual student to reflect his/her level of education. Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Psychotropic Drugs and Drug Demand Reduction SCSK 539 Dirk Burkhardt, MD 50 Students receive a primarily didactic orientation to drugs and are required to prepare and present educational sessions to secondary school students in Grenada. Phase One is composed of four (4) 3-hour lectures given on four consecutive Saturdays from 9:00 to 12:00 Noon. The content of this Selective will cover the different types and families of psychotropic drugs, highlighting how they are administered or taken, their acute and protracted effects, including their neurobiological actions, their addictive potential, their lethal potential, their psychosocial consequences, and treatment and prevention implications. Phase Two requires students to prepare and present four (4) 30–45 minute presentations to high school students on a schedule that the course directors will arrange to be convenient to both the students and the schools. Following the participation in the didactic sessions of Phase One, students will have to prepare four (4) PowerPoint presentations for high school students on some aspect of the topics taught. If the necessary permissions from the Ministry of Education cannot be achieved in time, the presentation will be held for the class. The presentations could be limited to one drug or category of drugs, or be even more comprehensive, depending on each student’s preference. They could focus on some particular aspect of the drug(s) such as effects, lethality, addictive potential, etc. The particular message chosen will be left to the student, each of whom will be expected to deliver four (4) such presentations to classes of students on different occasions. As noted, the schedule and venue of these sessions will be arranged by the course directors. Global Touch of Medicine SCSK 540 David Holmes, BSc (Hons.), PhD, CSci, FIBMS Robert Hage, MD, PhD, DLO, MBA Students in term one can register for this selective. It runs over three terms, two in Newcastle (term one and two) as part of the KBTGSP and one (term three) in Grenada. At completion of this selective you will understand why different systems have evolved and exist over time and interpret the pros and cons of each. While in the KBTGSP in Newcastle you will learn about the UK National Health System (NHS), then go on to learn about the Grenada health care system during your final year of Basic Sciences on the True Blue campus. The elements of this selective consist of: public lectures, seminars, active participation in research days, participation in health fairs and/or activities linked to charity organizations and other activities by discretion of the course directors. Lectures and seminars usually are a one-hour activity and count towards one hour for the selective. Activities such as research days and health fairs add to half an hour for every two hours of active participation in the event. A log book must be kept by the student and should be signed off at every event. A total of 15 hours is sufficient to be eligible for obtaining one credit for this selective. In closing the selective there will be a session where all participants give a short presentation of their experience to peers, faculty and interested parties. Global Community Medicine SCSK 541 Nirupma Kakkar, MD Robert Hage, MD, PhD, DLO, MBA This course consists of involvement with local charity and voluntary organizations, nursing homes, institutions for people with special needs, and health fair organizations. By engaging and interacting with the local communities and culture, both in the UK and Grenada, medical students are exposed, early in their careers, to the various social problems which impact on the health of the population. Students gain insight into the organization and management of various social issues and resource implications thereof, as well as gain a greater understanding of how charity and voluntary organizations may prove valuable for research into social problems and issues, which in turn might have a significant impact on government policy and decision making. This selective introduces the basics of membrane biophysics specifically introducing electrophysiological methods for studying cell membranes, ion channels and receptors. The course will be evaluated based on joint writing of a short review-type paper of a related given topic and a presentation given by the student. It contains lectures, interactive sessions with discussions and writing of a short communication article or conference abstract related to the basics of membrane biophysics and electrophysiology methodology. The course is relevant for understanding some of the current methodology used in e.g. drug development for treatment of diseases, such as various channelopathies. The Course Director will assign tasks (writing summaries, abstracts or short proceedings/ reviews) to each student based on the level of the student’s education and related to diseases and drug development. Observation in Medical Settings in UK and Grenada SCSK 543 David Holmes, BSc (Hons.), PhD, CSci, FIBMS Nirupma Kakkar, MD Robert Hage, MD, PhD, DLO, MBA This selective is offered to expose students early to the life as a physician on both sides of the Atlantic. Students will be able to apply basic science knowledge to cases seen in the physician’s everyday practice and present these to their peers and faculty. They will have a unique experience of two different health systems. A number of lectures/seminars will cover the history and management of health systems. Sports Medicine (NU) SCSK 544 Nirupma Kakkar, MD Duncan French, PhD David Holmes, BSc (Hons.), PhD, CSci, FIBMS This selective exposes students to the current topics of research in sports medicine, allows them to interact with leading world experts specializing in sports physiology and medicine, and increases awareness about current issues and concerns in the field of sports medicine. Students will be expected to attend various lectures and will have the opportunity to ask questions and interact with the invited speakers. Anatomical Education—Dissection and Multimedia Marios Loukas, MD, PhD The key objective of this one-term, two credit-hour selective is furthering the development and enhancement of online and offline anatomical sciences education and dissection of multimedia materials. The primary goal is to expand the competency of students involved by allowing them to sharpen both their computing and their anatomy dissection skills. Participants may produce high-quality prosections and educational materials for any anatomical sciences course, including gross anatomy, histology, embryology, and undergraduate anatomy, or a combination thereof, and develop a multimedia presentation. The multimedia presentation includes 3D reconstructions, flash animations, cadaveric prosected animations, and so forth. Clinical Years There are 80 weeks of clinical training. Every student takes 42 weeks of core clinical rotations in the five major specialty areas—12 weeks of internal medicine, 12 weeks of surgery, and 6 weeks each of obstetrics/gynecology, pediatrics, and psychiatry. In addition to the core rotations, all students must complete four weeks of family medicine, a four-week medicine subinternship, a four-week medicine elective, and a four-week pediatric sub-internship or elective. To complete the clinical requirements, every student takes 22 weeks of electives. Internal Medicine John Sensakovic, MD, PhD, Chair The 12 weeks of the internal medicine rotation are designed to expose students to a wide variety of medical problems. Students are expected to develop a logical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients’ complaints. Some of the skills that must be acquired and refined are how to elicit and assess patient information, how to perform a complete and accurate physical examination, how to formulate a differential diagnosis and problem list, how to construct a diagnostic workup and a plan of management, and how to write up and present cases. Students thoroughly study at least two new patients per week, present them on teaching rounds, follow them throughout their hospital stay, and use patient problems as a basis for reading. The end of the rotation should accumulate large amounts of experience-based knowledge as students are assigned cases in various major areas of medicine such as cardiology, gastroenterology, and endocrinology. Self-learning techniques, as well as compulsory attendance at lectures, conferences, and teaching rounds, in concert with a careful study of patients, should foster a sound pathophysiological approach to medical diseases and a concern for and awareness of patient needs. Surgery James Rucinski, MD, Interim Chair The goal of the surgery rotation is to acquaint students with those clinical problems that require surgery as part of the therapeutic management. The emphasis of this rotation is not primarily on surgical technique, but on the understanding of the pathophysiology of surgical disease, as well as on the management of pre-operative and postoperative therapy. Besides the many short histories and physical examinations done during this rotation, students are required to perform detailed histories and physical examinations on at least two patients admitted to the surgical service each week, and to follow these patients through surgical and post-operative therapy. Attendance in the operating room is required when surgery is performed on a patient for whom students obtained an admission history and performed a physical examination. Students must assist in the operating room to gain an understanding of basic surgical techniques, surgical discipline in relation to asepsis, and care of the unconscious patient. The more common post-operative complications Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Membrane Biophysics and Electrophysiology SCSK 542 Tuula Jalonen, PhD 51 must be recognized. Student follow-ups of patients are required (for example, pathology, radiology, rehabilitation medicine). Procedures that involve manual skills, such as venipuncture, placing and removing sutures, and urethral catheterization are incorporated into the surgical rotation. Initially, students are under direct supervision. After demonstrating proficiency, they are indirectly supervised. Obstetrics/Gynecology Paul Kastell, MD, Interim Chair The goals of the clinical rotation in obstetrics/gynecology are to provide students with knowledge and experience in managing the normal and abnormal changes that occur during pregnancy, labor, delivery, and the puerperium, and in diagnosing and treating gynecological disorders. Students become proficient in taking histories from and examining such patients, learning to perform pelvic examinations, including how to pass a speculum and obtain a cervical smear, as well as in attending to their patients in the operating and delivery rooms. Additional student experiences include the observation of labor, delivery of cases, installation of intravenous infusions, recording of partograms, helping with problems of anesthesia, and attendance at special clinics such as pre- and post-natal care, family planning, infertility, and high-risk cases. Students attend conferences, lectures, and teaching rounds. They are expected to follow their patients carefully, read textbooks and literature referable to their patients’ problems, and pay special attention to public health aspects of reproductive medicine, especially as they relate to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, sexually transmitted disease, cancer detection, and human sexuality. Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions Psychiatry Amy Hoffman, MD, Chair 52 The purpose of the rotation is to convey psychiatric concepts, attitudes, and skills that are needed by all students, regardless of their future career plans. By the conclusion of the rotation, students should be able to elicit, organize, and present a full psychiatric history, perform a mental status examination and a differential diagnosis, and suggest methods of treatment. Students will have improved their ability to establish a physicianpatient relationship and will have acquired knowledge of psychological factors in physical illness. Students will demonstrate improved interviewing skills and know the major indications, uses, and side effects of commonly used psychotropic drugs. They will become familiar with the major psychiatric syndromes in children and adolescents, as well as with the effects on the child/ adolescent/family of the life-disrupting syndromes of child abuse and substance abuse. Students will learn detection and treatment of these syndromes, as well as how to evaluate and manage psychiatric emergencies. The goal is for students to feel more comfortable with psychiatric patients, and, ultimately, possess an understanding of biological, psychological, and social determinant behavior. Students must fully work up at least one patient a week. The history and mental status examination are presented to the preceptor and the case is discussed. Students must follow each patient’s progress throughout the duration of the rotation. Students must attend ward rounds and outpatient sessions. Attendance will be expected at case conferences and seminars. Special experiences are recommended. These include attendance at Alcoholics Anonymous meetings and visits to local mental health facilities, county, and/or state hospitals, addiction programs, and any other special programs in the vicinity of the hospital. Observation and participation in group therapy, pre-discharge, and postdischarge group management are required. Pediatrics Phyllis Weiner, MD, Chair The goal of the rotation in pediatrics is to allow students to acquire the basic knowledge of the normal physical, mental, and emotional development of children. Students learn how this development is influenced by medical, social, and educational factors, as well as understand the common disorders and diseases of childhood, especially their diagnosis, management, and prevention. Students will be taught to be aware of the special needs of the newborn, the handicapped child, and the adolescent. An integral part of the rotation is the opportunity to acquire the necessary skills of taking a pediatric history, to examine children of all ages, and to acquire experience in evaluating the essential clinical information so that a coherent plan of management can be formulated and explained to the parents and, as appropriate, to the child. Students learn to appreciate the value of a confident but sympathetic approach to the child and the family while recognizing and accepting the limits of that unit’s expectations and understanding. Student reading is structured during the six weeks so that they first become acquainted with the normal child and then learn history taking and physical examination, reactions of children to illness and hospitalization, the principles of infant feeding, and fluid and drug therapy. Emergency Medicine Theodore Gaeta, DO, MPH, Chair The goal of the rotation in emergency medicine is to teach medical students the necessary skills to take care of patients with a wide variety of undifferentiated urgent and emergent conditions. Students learn how to approach patients with common and potentially life-threatening complaints (such as chest pain, headache, abdominal pain, and many others). Emphasis is placed on teaching how to develop a working differential diagnosis and how to appropriately narrow it. During the rotation, students have the opportunity to gain proficiency in rapidly collecting data and performing focused physical examinations appropriate for the acutely or emergently ill patient. Students function as an effective and essential part of the emergency medical team in the patient assessment, stabilization, and management of a variety of acute medical and surgical conditions. Students learn to formulate appropriately organized and succinct medical records and problem lists. Students are familiarized with the indications, limitations, and methodology of emergency department (ED) diagnostic procedures and introduced to the multifaceted psychological, social, and economic challenges faced in an emergency medical setting. Students function under the direct supervision of the ED faculty. During the rotation, students attend departmental conferences, lectures, skills labs, and teaching rounds. Evaluations are based on clinical performance, written examination, and case-log presentations. Family Medicine and General Practice Everett Schlam, MD, Chair Doctor of Medicine Course Descriptions The goals of the family medicine and general practice rotation are to ensure that all medical students have a full understanding and appreciation of an integrative approach to the care of patients, families, and communities. Students will be introduced to the aspects of family medicine that are applicable to all fields of medical practice, including comprehensive and continuous care provided by family physicians to patients of all ages. The importance of family systems and the impact of chronic illness on patients and their families will be incorporated into patient care. Students will accompany precept physicians performing patient care in the office setting, nursing home, and house calls. Participation in community services involving health care will be encouraged. By the end of the rotation, students will be expected to perform and present a focused patient history and physical examination to diagnose and manage patients. Students will be able to provide effective patient education and utilize evidence-based decision making in clinical practice. Students will use the Fifth Edition of Sloan’s Essentials of Family Medicine as a text for the rotation. 53 The Institutional Review Board for the Protection of Research Participants Scientists, physicians, other health care professionals, attorneys, clergy, and members of the Grenada community populate the Institutional Review Board for the Protection of Research Participants (IRB) at St. George’s University. As its mission, the members state that “the IRB exists to assure that all human research proposed under the auspices of St. George’s University or referred to the IRB for review is conducted according to the highest ethical standards. It is the vision of the St. George’s University Institutional Review Board (SGU IRB) that investigators are provided with a thorough and timely review of their research proposals, and human participants in research are assured that all research is conducted in a compassionate, ethical, and accountable manner. We envision the facilitation and support of research and the education of investigators and participants in ethical research principles.” Windward Islands Research and Education Foundation Founded in 1994 with funds granted by the University, the Windward Islands Research and Education Foundation (WINDREF), an independent nonprofit organization located on the True Blue campus, seeks to advance health and environmental development through multidisciplinary research and education programs. Currently, WINDREF carries out shortand long-term studies in epidemiology, anthropology, virology, conservation ecology, marine biology, and other topics relevant to tropical climates and developing nations. WINDREF strives for program excellence by promoting collaborative relationships between internationally recognized scholars and regional scientists, by adhering to the highest ethical and academic standards in the design and conduct of research, and by maintaining computer links to the world’s scientific community. 54 Stand-Alone Degrees: PhD Anatomy/Anatomical Sciences PhD Anatomy/Anatomical Education PhD Microbiology MSc Anatomy MSc Bioethics MSc Microbiology MSc Tropical Medicine MPH Public Health Graduate Degree Programs Dual Degrees: MD/MSc Anatomy MD/MSc Bioethics MD/MSc Immunology MD/MSc Microbiology MD/MSc Tropical Medicine MD/MPH Public Health MD/MBA Multi-Sector Health Management Master of Science Degrees at St. George’s University The general policies, procedures, and requirements to earn a master’s degree at St. George’s University follow those of the Graduate Studies Program (GSP) of the University. The specific program in each department is defined by the rules developed within these GSP guidelines by the departmental Graduate Affairs Committee (GAC). The chair of the GAC is responsible for administration of the departmental program. Many departments will offer a research/thesis program and some may elect to also offer a non-thesis program. Advanced Standing and Transfer of Credits Up to 12 transfer credits can be made from a prior graduate degree program or during the course of the master’s degree from approved universities. Recommendation for transfer of credits for advanced standing and for acceptance of non-SGU courses will be determined by the departmental GAC and presented to the Dean of the GSP for approval. Course Requirements Students must complete at least 34 credit hours. The distribution of the credit hours will be determined by the GAC and approved by the Board of Studies (BOS) after review by the Graduate Review Committee (GRC). For the master’s degree program, which includes research and thesis, these components must be a total of 12 credits (6 for research and 6 for thesis). Substitutions within the Program Courses may be substituted at the discretion of the departmental GAC. Teaching Requirements At the discretion of the head of the department and following the recommendation of the departmental GAC, students may be required to serve as teaching assistants or instructors in departmental courses. Students who are required to teach will normally be remunerated for this service. Satisfactory Academic Progress For students to maintain satisfactory academic progress, a GPA of at least 3.0 (B) and a passing grade in all pass/ fail courses must be obtained. If the GPA falls below 3.0, students will be placed on academic probation and must correct the deficiency within the stated period of time, as determined by the Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards. Failure to do so may result in dismissal. Students must achieve a “B” or better in all departmental courses. A “C” in any departmental course will require that students repeat the course at its next offering. A course may only be repeated once. Students’ academic progress will be reviewed biannually by the departmental GAC to identify and deal with any academic or nonacademic problems. A report of each meeting will be forwarded to the Dean of the Graduate Studies Program for any further action. Students who are dismissed may appeal through the established GSP appeals process. Supervisory Committee By the beginning of the second term, students are expected to have selected a mentor with whom they wish to work. For students in the research/thesis program, both student and mentor will determine the research project and, within two months of selecting a mentor, both will choose a thesis supervisory committee (SC) from faculty whose interests and expertise will complement the research project. The SC will oversee all aspects of research, administer the thesis, and review students’ progress. The SC will be composed of at least three members, with at least two faculty members from the department and one from outside the department. Thesis Preparation Students under the direction of student mentors will prepare the master’s thesis. Members of the SC will act as consultants during the research and must approve the thesis during its development, as well as in its final form. At least four weeks should be allowed for committee review and revision of drafts of the thesis. Thesis Format and Submission The thesis must be prepared and formatted according to the thesis rules and regulations of the Graduate Studies Program. Final submission of the thesis must follow the established GSP guidelines. 55 Final Thesis Examination The thesis presentation and defense is the culmination of the GSP experience. Following the final review by the SC and the required alterations made to the satisfaction of the SC, students will present their research in a public seminar, duly advertised, at which all the SC members must be present. Following the seminar, the SC will make a final evaluation of the thesis and presentation. Capstone Presentation Graduate Degree Programs For students in the non-thesis master’s program, students and mentors must choose a topic related to the chosen program on which students will make a presentation at the end of their course of study. This presentation will be duly advertised within the University. 56 Requirements for Graduation Students will be deemed to have fulfilled all requirements for the master’s degree after successfully completing at least 34 credits with a cumulative GPA of at least 3.0. Time Frame for the Completion of the Master of Science Degree All requirements for the master’s degree must be completed within five years of matriculation into the program. Graduate Studies Program Anatomical Sciences Graduate Program Course Descriptions Marios Loukas, MD, PhD, Chair Educational Development ANAT 801 This course will give graduate students the opportunity to enhance their general anatomical knowledge and explore in greater detail areas of the body that were covered only superficially in previous coursework. This course will enable students to enter their fields of interest prepared to effectively teach pertinent concepts and applied anatomy in that field, as well as allow students to prepare a body of work with educational value for future students by developing educational materials through dissection or other media forms, such as computer or medical imaging. Students will learn various techniques involved in the preparation of cadaveric material for display and teaching, including dry bone/ligamentous preps, plastic embedding, and various plastination procedures. Special Regional Dissection ANAT 802 This course allows students to hone their dissection expertise, as well as their academic and threedimensional understanding of a particular body area through detailed cadaveric dissection. Students will produce prosecutions for the department while gaining a chance to learn a particular region of the body in great and professional-level detail, well beyond that covered in the standard anatomy course. Project topics focus around four regions, which are head and neck; back and thorax; extremities; and abdomen, pelvis, and perineum. Each regional dissection will be limited to the appropriate area and will be a complete dissection of all the structures within the topic area, either through one or a series of dissections. Each project will be researched, dissected, and presented to the faculty and peers of students involved. Instructional Development I/ Instructional Development II ANAT 803/ANAT 813 Instructional Development is an elective or selective to assist students with the development of their teaching skills and topic proficiency by providing teaching opportunities in the core anatomical science courses (Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy, Embryology, Histology and Cell Biology, or Neuroanatomy). This course is designed to provide students with practical teaching experience as a teaching assistant. They must either pass the course that they wish to teach with a minimum passing grade of a “B,” or they must have permission of the course director to waive such a prerequisite. As graduate teaching assistants, they will be required to attend and teach in the relevant labs, in addition to the preparation and delivery of two lectures throughout the term to faculty and, upon approval of faculty, to students of the course. This practical experience is felt to be a crucial part of any educator’s training. Students are eligible to take this course twice. The first is Instructional Development I (ANAT 803) and the second is Instructional Development II (ANAT 813). Students cannot apply these to the same core subject. If they elect to take both courses, they must select two of the four core anatomy courses (Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy, Embryology, Histology and Cell Biology, or Neuroanatomy). Letter grades will be based on the course director’s evaluation and the delivered lectures to colleagues and other course instructors, as well as to students of the course. The subjective evaluation of attendance and work effort in relevant labs, as well as the quality of oral presentations will be considered as a component of the grade. It is intended that students will be formally evaluated at the end of the term by the students of the course, but it is up to the course director as to whether or not to use this feedback in their evaluation. Seminar in Anatomical Sciences ANAT 804 A core course requirement for the MSc and PhD, this course aims to provide an awareness of important current issues in clinical anatomy education and improve student understanding of both the educational issues confronting the profession and the ethical issues associated with the use of human tissue. Members of the department will meet with graduate students to discuss topics, to be determined by the course director, that are issues in the field of clinical anatomy education. The seminar will be held three times each term and graduate students will participate in the seminar for a minimum of four terms. The course is graded as satisfactory/unsatisfactory and performance will be determined by the level of student participation in the discussions over the four terms. Graduate Gross Anatomy ANAT 820 An independent study course that aims to provide graduate students with the knowledge of gross anatomy necessary for postgraduate teaching, Graduate Gross Anatomy goes beyond the level attained in the Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy (ANAT 550) course and includes historical perspectives and anatomical variation. Students will be responsible for preparing full-body prosection following the same sequence as the dissection in Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy. The prosection will be used as a teaching specimen for current ANAT 550 students. Students will work under the supervision of a full-time member of the department. Students will be responsible for assigned readings for the area prosected and will be evaluated by oral examination periodically. The course will be taken the term immediately following the completion of Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy. Anatomy Prosection and Preservation ANAT 831 The goals of this course are to improve students’ understanding of a region or regions, improve their dissection and presentation skills, develop a body of high57 quality teaching materials with anatomic purpose, and develop the ability to discuss and educate others on a particular region of the body. Graduate students are provided the opportunity to enhance their general anatomical knowledge and explore in far greater detail areas of the body that were covered only superficially in their previous coursework. They will learn the finer anatomical points of the body, as well as be exposed to and trained in the various means of specimen preparation, preservation, and display available today. They will be able to revisit anatomical areas of interest to obtain a deeper understanding of those areas, in addition to the production and study of detailed anatomical preparations for future application in their teaching careers. This one- or two-term course will give participants the opportunity to undertake detailed, professional-quality dissections of the human body. The various techniques involved in the preparation of cadaveric material for display and teaching include dry bone/ligamentous preps, plastic embedding, and various plastination procedures. This course gives a letter grade and involves 24 lecture hours and 70 lab hours. A formal 50-minute seminar/presentation must be presented to departmental faculty and invited guests a minimum of twice per term, as well as a formal presentation of the students’ finished program projects will be given to peers and faculty. Research for the PhD ANAT 980 10 credits Doctoral Dissertation in PhD ANAT 991 9 credits Behavioral Sciences David L. Brown, MD, PhD, Co-Chair John P. Pettus, PhD, Co-Chair Directed Study in Data Analysis BEHS 818 This course is designed to provide experience with a selection of data-analytic methods and interpretation of results. Analysis of a variety of data sets illustrating different analytic concepts is undertaken. Both descriptive and hypothesis-testing computations are applied to real and artificial data. The specific interests of students are identified and addressed through library research and/or field work, tutorials, and case discussions. Permission of the instructor is required. Clinical, Ethical, and Neuroscience Aspects of Pain BIOE 805 This course introduces pain as a public health problem. Topics covered include the definition of pain; the different qualities of acute and chronic pain; the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of pain; and psychological, sociological, and anthropological aspects of pain. Students will be taught to take a pain history, perform a physical examination, and assess pain and pain relief. The course introduces treatment options and discusses ethical issues related to pain management. The laboratory hours involve visits to the General Hospital and geriatric homes, and rounds with community nurses. Clinical Skills Winston Mitchell, MBBS, FACS, Chair Alcohol and Drug Addiction CLSK 820 The objective of this course is to provide participants with an overview of prevalence, etiology, clinical presentations, treatment modalities, and preventive strategies of drug use in Grenada, with particular reference to alcohol. Educational Services Andre Havenga, DEd, Chair Professional Development Seminar EDUC 801 In addition to the courses listed below, the Bioethics Department routinely teaches the course, Bioethics and the Professional: Medicine in Society I (BIOE 501), which is listed in the Medical Program Course Descriptions. Research Ethics and Human Subjects BIOE 801 Seminar in University Teaching EDUC 802 Cheryl Macpherson, PhD, Chair Graduate Program Course Descriptions Independent Study in Research Ethics BIOE 804 A core course requirement for the MSc degree, this seminar exposes students to the skills and strategies needed for successful careers by investigating a wide variety of educational topics. Seminar presentations and discussions of topics essential to enhancing the awareness, personal satisfaction, and professional success of graduate students are featured. Topics include graduate students’ roles and responsibilities, professor/student relations, thesis/dissertation, grant and publication writing, preparing effective presentations, effective teaching, curriculum vitae development, ethics, and interviewing techniques. Bioethics 58 and control programs, and the relevance of culture and socioeconomics to the responsible conduct of research. This course fulfills a graduate program requirement of a course in research ethics. International guidelines for ethical research are presented in lectures, current journal articles, and student presentations. Use of stored data and genetic information, as well as the conflicting goals of medical research and medical practice are among the topics examined. The course also addresses scientific integrity and authorship, ethical issues in prevalence This is a seminar-based course that addresses current research and teaching topics of relevance to university educators. Principles of teaching and learning, methods of instruction, modes of academic discourse, and the role of teaching in university scholarship are topics covered. The course is designed to assist graduate students in the development of knowledge and skills related to research and teaching in a university environment. Bacterial Physiology, Growth, and Development MICR 810 Classroom Testing and Measurement EDUC 803 This course provides students with an overview of how microbes function, including their nutritional requirements and metabolic activities. Prerequisite: General Microbiology (BIOL 401) Microbiology David Lennon, PhD, Chair Ateef Qureshi, PhD, Director of Graduate Program in Microbiology Public Health and Sanitation MICR 802 This course involves the study of pathogenic organisms present in air, water, sewage, food, and dairy products, as well as their epidemiology, prevention, and control in relation to public health. Topics in Virology MICR 803 This course involves a discussion of current knowledge relating to viral structure, interference, multiplication, immunology, and pathogenesis. In addition, students will perform an in depth study of any two current topics in virology. Microbial Genetics MICR 805 This course covers the genetics of bacteria, bacteriophages, and viruses, with consideration of plasmids, transposons, and more, as well as practical applications of bacterial genetics (DNA probes, recombinant vaccines, and so forth). Prerequisite: A course in Microbiology or Genetics Applied Food Microbiology MICR 806 This course considers the relationship between the chemistry and microbiology of food, the epidemiology of food poisoning outbreaks and procedures of control, detailed analysis of current and emerging food-borne pathogens, their isolation and detection, current topical problems in food technology and their possible resolution, food control systems, such as Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP), current legislation of food quality, and hygiene. Prerequisite: General Microbiology (BIOL 401) Tropical Medical Parasitology MICR 812 This course is designed to provide participants with laboratory and clinical experience with common parasitic diseases, which are the cause of much mortality and morbidity in the tropics. The biology, epidemiology, diagnosis, screening, and control of tropical parasites form the focus of the course. Field and clinical experience will take place in Guyana. Medical Microbiology MICR 813 This is a general course in medical microbiology that looks at bacterial structure, function, growth, nutrition, metabolism, genetics, and control of microorganisms. Medical Microbiology also includes a survey of pathogenic bacteria and fungi, as well as an introduction to viral structure replication, pathogenesis, and control of common viral agents that cause disease in humans. A laboratory component is attached to the course and an extensive paper is to be submitted on an assigned topic. Prerequisite: General Microbiology (BIOL 401) Tropical Medical Parasitology I MICR 816 This course examines parasites causing diarrheal episodes in humans. This course covers life cycles, diagnosis, treatment, clinical manifestations, epidemiology, and control, in addition to socioeconomic and human behavioral considerations in relation to these disease organisms. Tropical Medical Parasitology II MICR 817 This course is designed to provide participants with laboratory, field, and clinical experience dealing with Wuchereria Bancrofti, Plasmodium Falciparum, Plasmodium Vivax, Leishmania, and Echinococcus Granulosus, all of which are common parasitic diseases that are the cause of considerable mortality and morbidity throughout the tropics. Complementing Tropical Medical Parasitology I (MICR 816), this course looks in greater detail at the epidemiology and public health importance of two or three major tropical medical parasites. This course is accompanied by a visit to a region where these parasitic diseases are endemic. History of Microbiology MICR 818 History of Microbiology studies the origins and development of the science of microbiology using a historical approach from the Renaissance to the post-antibiotic era. The course will involve lectures, discussions, guided readings, and the preparation of a term paper. Prerequisite: General Microbiology (BIOL 401) or Biology (BIOL 301) Graduate Program Course Descriptions This course explores the role of measurement, testing, and evaluation in postsecondary education. Topics include the principles of test construction, issues relating to the reliability of measurement instruments, methods of assessing the validity of test procedures and instruments, and techniques of item analysis. In addition, the course provides students with background information regarding the various sources of information about standardized tests and, more specifically, reviews major testing tools used to measure standard academic achievement (for example, the USMLE and NAVLE examinations). Other topics include the measurement of interests and attitudes, learning styles, and learning disabilities. Readings and discussions also focus on the issues of the ethics of educational evaluation and testing, as well as on methods for disseminating and reporting test information. 59 Medicinal Plants MICR 819 This course examines the influence of medicinal plants (herbal remedies) in 20th century medicine. The advantages and disadvantages of medicinal plant usage are examined, as is the evaluation of the use of certain medicinal plants. Marine Microbiology MICR 820 Marine Microbiology studies microorganisms found in oceanic littoral, pelagic, and benthic environments. This course covers microbial ecology, including microbial loops, evolutionary trees, sediment, deep seas, and the sun-independent ecosystem. Medical Biofilms MICR 822 This course will discuss the relevance of the biofilm mode of growth with regard to infectious diseases and disease processes (enhanced microbial survival, evasion of immune response components, and so forth), focus on infections of indwelling medical devices (heart valves, catheters, artificial joints), and examine the relevance of biofilm formation with regard to treatment strategies and failures. Microbial Effects on Climate and Geosphere MICR 823 This course covers geomicrobiology, the role of microorganisms in geochemical reactions, oil and gas origins, the production of methane and carbon dioxide, and how life in deep subsurface is similar to life on Mars. Advanced Biochemical Methods in Microbiology MICR 824 This course examines strict anaerobe maintenance, DNA extraction, DNA-DNA reassociation, sequencing, electrophoresis of proteins, indirect immunofluorescence, chemical analysis of cell walls, G+C content in DNA, gas chromatography, radioisotope techniques, microbial physiology, light-scanning electron microscopy, PCR primer design, detection of specific microorganisms, gene cloning, plotting and reference programs, and 16S rRNA database interaction. Graduate Program Course Descriptions Scientific Text: Organization and Presentation (STOP) MICR 825 60 The effective organization and presentation of scientific information is a necessary skill for students in the master’s and PhD degree programs to acquire. Scientific texts tend to follow very specific rules in terms of style, grammar, and format, regardless of whether a graduate thesis or journal article is being produced. This course aims to provide students with an introduction to some of the stylistic rules and technical aspects of presenting scientific data. Specifically, this course will target graduate-level theses, scientific articles, poster presentations, and oral presentations. As this is a course aiming to teach practical writing skills, a large portion of the class will focus on critical analysis of student-produced materials. General Immunology MICR 828 This two-credit course has been designed to provide students with an understanding of the major principles and mechanisms underlying the various aspects of the immune system, including tissues, cells, and soluble molecules. There is an emphasis on the interaction between innate and acquired immunity in response to inflammation and infection by different groups of pathogens. Clinically relevant topics are also emphasized. In addition to classroom instruction, students must do extensive literature research on a particular topic and submit a 20-page essay on this topic. Classroom instruction is completed with medical students enrolled in Medical Immunology (MICR 580). Current Topics in Immunology MICR 829 This is a one-credit course that includes extensive literature research with the option of either two ten-page essays on two different topics or one 20-page essay on one topic based on researched material. Irrespective of the option selected, students must present one 45-minute PowerPoint presentation (followed by an oral question-and-answer session) on one of the selected research topics. Evaluation will be based on the essays, the PowerPoint presentation, and the ability to answer oral questions after the PowerPoint presentation. Microbiology Teaching Practicum MICR 831 Not less than 30 hours per term of direct contact teaching in laboratories, small group sessions, and/or lecture in ongoing regular courses conducted by the department. This may take place at undergraduate, graduate, and/or professional levels. All contact shall be under direct personal supervision of departmental faculty. Graduate Seminars in Microbiology MICR 901 This is an ongoing seminar series. Registration and participation every term is required for all students while in residence for the MSc and PhD programs in Microbiology. In this series, students and faculty present reports on current topics. Credit students must organize and present at least one one-hour seminar per term and attend all other seminars to receive credit. Permanent, as well as visiting faculty, shall also present. This course is repeatable up to nine terms for cumulative credit. Graduate students are expected to enroll in this course repeatedly—a minimum of three times for freestanding MSc students and a minimum of four times for PhD students. Research in Microbiology for MSc MICR 920 Students shall conduct research on a topic approved by their graduate supervisory committee for the MSc thesis. Research in Microbiology for PhD MICR 980 Students shall conduct research on a topic approved by their graduate supervisory committee for their PhD dissertations. Master’s Thesis in Microbiology MICR 990 Students shall prepare and submit an original thesis, which must be defended before the microbiology faculty and invited MSc Project Proposal Seminar IDGS 901 guests. This course cannot be repeated for credit. This course may be offered by different instructors and/or faculty members engaged in research and willing to supervise students. 1 credit Doctoral Dissertation in Microbiology MICR 991 MSc Written Project Proposal IDGS 902 Students shall prepare and submit an original dissertation, which must be defended before the microbiology faculty and invited guests. This course cannot be repeated for credit. Interdepartmental Courses Biology of Aging IDGS 804 This course examines theories of aging, the physiological and pathophysiological aspects of aging, cellular and extracellular aspects of aging, organ system changes, goals of gerontology, and predictors for increased longevity. 2 credit Masters Thesis IDGS 903 12 credit MSc Thesis Seminar IDGS 904 2 credit MSc Thesis Defence IDGS 905 1 credit Community Health IDGS 805 Critical Appraisal of Research Studies IDGS 806 By the end of the course, students will be able to critically appraise observational and intervention studies in humans, and describe the principles of research synthesis using examples from human parasitic infections. This course includes preparatory reading, lectures, group/individual work, seminars, discussions, and preparation of a four-page policy brief. Research Design and Implementation IDGS 807 This course is designed to provide students with the skills necessary to conduct population-based research, consider questions being asked, and select appropriate measurement tools and types of data to be collected. Also addressed will be data management and the ethical considerations of conducting population research. Perinatal Epidemiology—International Perspectives IDGS 821 This course is designed to expand students’ understanding of basic concepts and research strategies of epidemiology, and by way of context, introduce major maternal and child health issues in Grenada and worldwide. MSc Seminar IDGS 900 1 credit Public Health and Preventive Medicine Omur Cinar Elci, MD, PhD, FRSPH, Chair In addition to the courses listed below, the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine routinely teaches the course Topics in Community and Preventive Medicine: Medicine in Society II (PUBH 501), listed in the Medical Program Course Descriptions. International Public Health Law and Policy PUBH 827 This course is intended to provide students of public health administration, health policy, and planning, as well as other health-related disciplines with a basic understanding of law and the international legal system as it impacts upon public health administration. The course is accordingly tailored to the needs of such students; it is specifically designed to assist them in understanding and coping with the legal constraints within which they will pursue their various disciplines and endeavors, the legal controversies in which they are likely to become involved, and the relationship between public health and international law. As such, the primary audience of this course is intended to be students and others with some interest or expertise in the delivery of health care, but little or no background in law. Core Courses Principles of Epidemiology PUBH 803 Principles of Epidemiology is the investigation of the factors that determine the distribution and dynamics of health and disease in human populations. The course covers the measure of disease frequency, descriptive epidemiology, study types, and methods to document variation in disease occurrence. The tools of epidemiology are used in all aspects of public health to describe the patterns of illness in populations, design research studies, evaluate public health programs, and keep abreast of changes in the health status of populations. Graduate Program Course Descriptions This course is designed to provide an understanding of the Basic Sciences in relation to the practice of medicine. The course will allow students to apply clinical skills developed in their preclinical studies to real-life situations, and thus provide a smooth transition from preclinical to clinical studies. The program allows students to improve their abilities in patient interviews, history taking, and physical and laboratory diagnosis, as well as therapeutics. 61 Principles of Biostatistics PUBH 804 Principles of Biostatistics presents the principles and methods of data description and statistical analysis used for planning, development, and evaluation of health problems. This course provides an introduction to descriptive statistics, probability distributions, sampling, estimation, inference, and basic parametric and nonparametric tests. A program called Epi Info,™ developed by the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control, is the primary computer program used for the course, although other computing programs will be demonstrated. Emphasis is placed on understanding and interpretation of data used in public health. Health Policy and Management PUBH 805 The focus is on a comprehensive background in the organizational, financial, legal, and political issues surrounding the health care environment. Health Policy and Management examines the major substantive issues confronting health policy makers in the areas of health systems, health sector reform, family and community health, and environmental and occupational health. Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health PUBH 806 This course explores the influence of social, psychological, and cultural factors on the health status of individuals and communities. While this topic may be studied from many perspectives, the class seeks to understand the origins of health-compromising behaviors, their distribution in the population, and ways to change or prevent them. Principles of Environmental Health PUBH 807 In this course, students learn about the interaction between humans and physical, chemical, and biological agents, in addition to the important impact it has on health. This course considers important environmental health issues facing society. Topics include environmental physiology, radiation protection, air pollution control, water and wastewater management, food protection, hazardous material management, ecology and control of animal vectors of disease, and basic community sanitation issues. Graduate Program Course Descriptions Community Medicine Seminar Series PUBH 855 62 This course is a 16 contact-hour seminar series experience in which students are required to attend, participate in presented topics as well as develop and deliver a seminar on their own. This seminar series will contribute to the development of well-rounded (holistic) medical professionals, who will demonstrate knowledge and competence in dealing with primary health care, desire for lifelong learning, evidencebased practice, interdisciplinary team work, and professional and ethical behavior in practice in order to improve and sustain the health of the human population. Department Required Courses Concepts, Practice, and Leadership of Public Health PUBH 831 This course is one of four courses that the department requires of all graduate students in the Master of Public Health program. It focuses on the determinants of health, and the philosophical and organizational foundations of the professional practice of the core areas of public health. It provides an integrated overview of the field by surveying epidemiology, biostatistics, preventive medicine, environmental health, social and behavioral aspects of health, and health policy. The course will also give students an understanding of the tools needed to be effective leaders in carrying out the core public health functions of assessment, policy development, and assurance. Public Health Research Methods and Ethics PUBH 832 As the second course required by the department, Public Health Research Methods and Ethics covers basic research tools needed to work successfully in public health and explores some of the common types of research encountered in public health settings. Topics include qualitative and quantitative data collection, design of research instruments, interpretation and dissemination of data, community assessments, and presentation of research findings. The course integrates case studies in public health ethics throughout the discussion of research so that the latter is considered in light of moral and ethical dilemmas that often occur. A combination of lecture, discussion, reading of literature, and computer applications are used to familiarize students with public research methods in public health. Practicum/Internship in Public Health PUBH 889 This course is the third requirement of the department is the practicum. The practicum experience is a critical part of the Master of Public Health program, which integrates academic preparation with field-based experience. The internship allows students to apply academic coursework and training within a public health agency setting under the direction of a mentor or on-site supervisor. Internships are arranged on an individual basis with written goals spelled out in advance and approved by the student, faculty advisor, and on-site supervisor. Students complete a minimum of 240 hours of fieldwork in the public health practice setting. Capstone Seminar PUBH 893 The fourth departmental requirement is designed as a practical seminar to assist students to work through systematic steps in preparation of their Capstone Paper. The seminar covers topics in a planned sequence, such as selecting a topic, reviewing the literature, selecting data sources, selecting methods analysis, preparing a proposal, and writing stepwise drafts. The Capstone Paper demonstrates mastery of selected concepts of public health by integrating the core functions of public health within a comprehensive research paper. Students determine the topic of the paper and work according to the schedule of the Capstone Seminar to show understanding and mastery through the application of public health concepts Track Required Courses Epidemiology Track Chronic Disease Epidemiology PUBH 813 This course covers principles, methods, and issues in the epidemiology of chronic diseases. Chronic Disease Epidemiology starts with a strong focus on preventive medicine, and explores the risk factors for various chronic conditions. The course covers major conditions in extensive detail, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, lung disease, arthritis, and neurological disorders. Practical Data Management and Analysis PUBH 835 In this course, students will learn the concepts and practice of sound data management, data editing, and cleaning, as well as plan and conduct an analysis of actual public health data. Students will use Epi Info™ to create data entry screens and edits, enter and clean data they have collected, and analyze data from a large cross-sectional survey, in addition to an analytic epidemiologic cohort or case-control study. The knowledge and skills acquired in this course will be useful for anyone whose future plans include epidemiology, biostatistics, or medical or veterinary research. Intermediate Epidemiology PUBH 842 In this course, students will be exposed to a more in-depth look at basic study designs, including the measures of disease occurrence, measure of effect, and the concept of validity and methods to deal with threats to validity, as well as defining and assessing heterogeneity. This course will also expose students to the most common analytic methods used by epidemiologists. Infectious Diseases Epidemiology PUBH 843 During the first half of this course, students are introduced to basic epidemiological concepts and methods, which form part of the standard armament of all epidemiologic activity. This includes the most common measures of disease frequency, measures of effect, basic study designs, concepts of validity, and basic statistical concepts. In the second part of the course, emphasis is placed on how these basic tools are applied in the disease dependence context typical of infectious disease epidemiology. In this part of the course, students will look at models for epidemics, outbreak investigation and analysis, surveillance, measurement of infectivity, contact patterns, and the epidemiology of vaccination. During this part of the course, an effort will be made to demonstrate the application of these methods in the context of important infectious diseases of human, animal, and zoonotic origin. Environmental and Occupational Health Track Occupational Health PUBH 816 This course provides students with the knowledge and skills to recognize and evaluate common occupational hazards (for example, chemical, physical, biological, and psychosocial), which are followed by a review of common approaches that can be taken to prevent these hazards from causing work related diseases and injuries. The relationship between workers and their jobs, with respect to health outcomes, are explored from historical, scientific, and policy perspectives. A systematic approach to the study of the causes and extent of work-related injuries and ill health is emphasized. Principles of occupational safety and models of accidents, causation, and investigation are also covered. Environmental Sustainable Development PUBH 837 Principle I of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992) states, “Human beings are at the center of concerns for sustainable development. They are entitled to a healthy and productive life in harmony with nature.” The objectives of this course are to introduce students to the definition and concepts of sustainable development, and to explore the cross-cutting relationship between health and sustainable development. The areas of focus include energy for sustainable development, atmospheric pollution and climate change, integrated water resources management, integrated solid waste management, health and sustainable development, disaster reduction and management, biodiversity, trade and environment, sustainable consumption and production, sustainable tourism, agriculture, transport, human settlements, international law, industrial development, poverty, and national sustainable development strategies. Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology PUBH 841 The main goal of this course is to provide an introduction to environmental and occupational epidemiology and basic concepts, methodology, and practical usage in public health. This course describes epidemiological methods that are utilized to study risk factors in occupational and environmental health. Students will critically analyze epidemiological studies in occupational and environmental health settings. Students will gain knowledge and skills to evaluate environmental and occupational health problems by using epidemiologic methodology. Water Resources and Public Health PUBH 847 This course is designed to build upon the knowledge gained in Introduction to Environmental Health (PUBH 807). Students will gain a basic understanding of watershed hydrology and water supply as well as the physical and social causes and public health significance of water stress and water scarcity. Additionally, students will be challenged to develop a deeper level of understanding of water resource management, trends in management, characteristics of resilient water supply systems, and how to participate in an integrated water resources management (IWRM) setting as a public health stakeholder. Graduate Program Course Descriptions to chosen research questions. Finished papers are presented orally in a seminar setting and kept in the department as reference documents; they may also be submitted for publication. 63 Environmental Toxicology PUBH 849 The course covers basic principles of toxicology and mechanisms by which chemicals cause health problems and environmental damage. The student will be able to apply the principles of toxicology for compounds found in the environment and workplace. Environmental Health Management PUBH 852 Environmental Health Management is designed to prepare students to confidently step into community situations in a professional capacity and experience, understand, evaluate, and solve real-world environmental and occupational health issues in the developing world. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the linkages between the physical and social aspects of environmental and occupational health issues. Topics are variable and will draw upon the cumulative expertise of the Environmental Health Track faculty. Course time will be split approximately evenly between field project time conducted off-campus and in-class instruction designed to prepare students for field projects. Health Policy and Administration Track Decision Making for Public Health PUBH 845 This course is all about “doing the right things right.” It gives an overview of different techniques for decision making in health policy and management. Decision making is an essential part of working as a public health professional; it forms the critical link between theory and practice, and thus assures implementation of the right interventions with the maximum impact on the well-being of the population or groups of patients. Leadership in Management PUBH 850 Graduate Program Course Descriptions The main emphasis of this course is guided by recent events and new trends; public health training increasingly requires new and more advanced information—leadership and management skills drawn from business, industry, education, and government. This course offers skills necessary for students entering the field of public health management with a specific focus on developing knowledge and skills in the cross-cutting competency domains. 64 The course provides students with the tools needs to diagnose and solve organizational problems; to influence the actions of individuals, groups, and organizations; and to lead highperforming, successful public service organizations. A key leadership task is to assemble the skills, talents, and resources of individuals and groups into those combinations that best solve the organizational problems at hand. Leaders must manage people, information, and processes to accomplish organizational goals; they must make things happen, and often not under conditions or time frames of their own choosing. The successful execution of these goals requires leaders to be able to understand what they bring to and need from their organizations, formulate a mission and strategy, make effective decisions, influence and motivate diverse individuals, apply their own skills and abilities to their teams, optimize the structure of their organization, diagnose problems, and drive organizational change. Each class will focus on a particular set of leadership skills. The goal will be to distinguish between effective and ineffective strategies. Students will accomplish this by discussing key theoretical concepts, analyzing related cases, engaging in exercises, and completing team projects. This course reflects a dual focus on practice and conceptual training. The course packet readings introduce key concepts and useful ways of thinking about common situations in complex organizations. Case studies and class exercises provide opportunities to apply theories, concepts, and research findings to particular situations, sectors, and fields of interest to the students and to hone skills in problem definition and problem solving. The written assignments, including the team project, ask students to consolidate their insights and to practice their analytic skills. Foundations in Health Policy Analysis PUBH 851 Foundations in Health Policy Analysis is the introductory course to health policy concepts and analysis, with special emphasis on the political framework and the problemcentered model. This is based on the thinking that good policy analysis is built on economics, resource management strategies, and political processes. Policy analysis can be described as the science and the art of giving advice that affects public policy decisions. This course familiarizes students with the policy process, the role of political actors, and the implications of research and resources within health policy-making. The larger economic, political, and governmental context on health policy decisions is introduced, as well as an understanding of the effect or impact of policies on target groups, institutions, and society more generally. Specific global health policy issues are chosen for discussion on the basis of their relevance to current public policy debates. Particular emphases are placed on students’ ability to understand, assess and critique the policy process, and apply concepts within real world settings and initiatives Health Economics PUBH 854 The course will introduce students to the main concepts of the public health field and the critical links between global health and social and economic development. Students will get an overview: • To provide an economics perspective for management decision-making. • To provide theoretical groundwork for the study of finance, accounting, marketing, and planning. • To enable them as future health care managers to play positive roles in the reform of health care. The course will cover key concepts and frameworks but be very practical in orientation. Maternal and Child Health PUBH 808 This course covers the major issues involved in the provision of maternal and child care services across countries, special needs and programs targeting women and children, changing structure of the family, domestic violence, and child abuse. A special focus is given to issues involving maternal and child health in the Caribbean region. Nutrition and Public Health PUBH 812 Nutrition and Public Health covers the roles and applications of nutrition to assess community needs, shape policies that affect the public’s health, and manage public health nutrition programs. This course examines major health conditions and diseases within populations that have strong nutritional components. Preventing Mental Illness: Global Perspectives PUBH 824 and Universal Strategies This course provides an advanced introduction to community psychology, public health theory, and research with the goal of helping students to develop a global understanding of the prevention of mental illness. This course is divided into three components: • Section I: Psychological Theory and Research Psychological Theory and Research is primarily concerned with person-environment interactions and the ways society impacts individual and community functioning. In this section of the course, students will explore the framework of community psychology theory and practice. • Section II: Prevention and Primary Care Students will investigate the integration of psychological theory with public health medicine. In particular, the focus will be on the role of the primary care provider in mental health illness prevention. • Section III: Specific Areas of Prevention During this section of the course, students will focus on a variety of psychosocial issues and the practical application of psychosocial theory and research to the prevention of mental illness, in addition to the promotion of mental health and wellness. Family Violence: A Public Health Problem PUBH 825 This course presents an in-depth study of family violence, a growing public health problem. Characteristics of the problem, its history, and its numerous manifestations in specific population groups across the life span will be studied. The role of public health agencies and their interface with the criminal justice systems will be an important focus. Prevention strategies and community responses to the problem will provide students with the opportunity to evaluate and plan a public health solution to a specific aspect of family violence for a geographic location of their selection. Women and Health: A Sociolegal Perspective PUBH 826 This course is intended to develop an understanding of the conception and operation of the law as it relates to women and health. Critical conceptual issues from the humanities, law, and social sciences will be used to investigate and theorize the intersections of women, health, and the law, with an emphasis on the North American experience, as well as glimpses into global conversations. The ways in which differences of race, class ability, and sexuality make a difference to women’s health will be constantly interrogated. PUBH 853 Public Health Surveillance This course provides a comprehensive overview of the key aspects of surveillance: history of public health surveillance, sources and collection of data, analysis and interpretation of surveillance data, communication of surveillance data, technology of public health surveillance systems, evaluation of public health surveillance activities, ethical and legal issues in surveillance, international and regional issues in surveillance, and future considerations. The course structure will be based on the principle that the purpose of surveillance is to enable evidence-based development of prevention and control programs, and to promote the most effective use of health resources. Surveillance is built upon dynamic and flexible principles of careful resource allocation, the best response to the current epidemic state, use of biological and behavioral data, and integration of various data sources. Independent Study PUBH 881 This course is the opportunity for students to design a course of particular interest for self study in association with a faculty mentor. This course requires the permission of a faculty advisor. Graduate Program Course Descriptions Elective Courses 65 Clinical Tutor Research and Fellowship Program Shivayogi Bhusnurmath, MD, FRCPath, Director The Clinical Tutor Research and Fellowship Program is a unique, locally developed program designed for recently graduated physicians from around the world who want to enhance their teaching and communication skills, as well as pursue board examinations (USMLE, PLAB) to get into postgraduate residency programs. Tutors are recruited initially for one year; upon satisfactory performance, tutors are renewed for another year. During this program, they are expected to pass the board examinations and move on to postgraduate training. Presently, there are 93 tutors in the program in Grenada and 7 in the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program. The program includes attendance at lectures, teaching lab groups, and participation in academic activities, such as CPR, ACLS, ATLS, HIIPA, and workshops on substance abuse, professionalism, and ethics. Each tutor is expected to contribute to the test items for the course examinations and to participate in clinical services at the University Clinic and Grenada General Hospital. Preference is given to recent doctors (who qualified in the past five years) from WHO-listed medical schools and those who have completed at least one year of post-examination internship training in a teaching hospital with three months of rotations in Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics/ Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Community Health. They should have demonstrated high academic performance, registration with their medical council to practice medicine, and good communication skills in English. Most of the tutors perform extremely well on the USMLE examinations and get accepted into excellent postgraduate residency training positions in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. 66 US Clinical Centers Michigan New York St. John Hospital and Medical Center The Brooklyn Hospital Center Coney Island Hospital Jamaica Hospital Medical Center Lincoln Medical And Mental Health Center Lutheran Medical Center New York Methodist Hospital The Queens Hospital Network, Elmhurst Hospital Center Richmond University Medical Center Woodhull Medical And Mental Health Center Clinical Centers/Affiliated Hospitals New Jersey Hackensack University Medical Center Saint Barnabas Healthcare System Saint Barnabas Medical Center Monmouth Medical Center Newark Beth Israel Medical Center St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center US Major Affiliated Hospitals California Alameda County Medical Center (Highland Campus) Arrowhead Regional Medical Center Kern Medical Center San Joaquin General Hospital Maryland Holy Cross Hospital Spring Grove Hospital Center Michigan Providence Hospital New Jersey Connecticut Morristown Memorial Hospital Overlook Hospital Bergen Regional Medical Center Jersey City Medical Center St. Michael’s Medical Center Trinitas Regional Medical Center St. Mary’s Hospital Florida Cleveland Clinic Hospital Miami Children’s Hospital New York Beth Israel Medical Center Flushing Hospital and Medical Center Kings County Hospital Center Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center Manhattan Psychiatric Center Metropolitan Hospital Center Mt. Vernon Hospital Sound Shore Medical Center of Westchester US Limited Affiliated Hospitals Connecticut Michigan Illinois New Jersey Norwalk Hospital Doctors’ Hospital of Michigan Norwegian American Hospital New York Glen Cove Hospital Southside Hospital JFK Medical Center Mountainside Family Practice Associates UK Clinical Centers Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke North Middlesex University Hospital Poole General Hospital UK Major Affiliated Hospitals Norfolk and Waveney Mental NHS Foundation Trust St. Ann’s Hospital, London St. Ann’s Hospital, Poole Royal Hampshire County Hospital Russells Hall Hospital Stafford Hospital Watford General Hospital UK Limited Affiliated Hospitals The Great Western Hospital Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust Kent and Canterbury Hospital Stoke Mandeville Hospital Canadian Limited Affiliated Hospitals Vancouver General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry Vancouver General Hospital, Department of Family Medicine 67 In order to provide select students with different avenues for pursuing their academic career goals, St. George’s University has developed a number of academic partnerships with other institutions of higher learning. These partnerships are designed to expand the number of entry tracks into SGU’s professional programs, and to broaden and enhance the educational experience. In addition, when the guidelines for continuation in these programs are met, they simultaneously serve to streamline the entry process into St. George’s University School of Medicine. For further information, please contact Laurie Hinrichs, lhinrichs@sgu.edu, at St. George’s University, or directly contact the university/college in which you are most interested. Academic Partnerships T. A. Marryshow Community College Affiliation Agreement St. George’s University and T. A. Marryshow Community College (TAMCC) in Grenada have entered into a collaborative agreement to better serve the undergraduate student population at St. George’s University and TAMCC. Incepted August 2001, students matriculating into the first or second year of St. George’s University programs in business, life sciences, premedical sciences, and preveterinary medical sciences attend classes, many taught by SGU professors, on the TAMCC campus to fulfill some of their program requirements. Under this agreement, students have full access to a wide range of support services at TAMCC, as well as all of the student support services at SGU, including the Department of Educational Services, the Office of the Dean of Students, counseling services, administrative services, residential life, computer labs, library, and sports facilities. For further information, please contact: T.A. Marryshow Community College Office of Admission St. George’s, Grenada Phone: 1 (473) 440-4389 OR Colin Dowe Caribbean Admission St. George’s University University Centre, Grenada Phone: +1 (473) 444-4680 The New Jersey Program (United States) Combined BS/MD Degree The New Jersey Program is a highly selective program developed by St. George’s University School of Medicine, in cooperation with New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT)/Albert Dorman Honors College and St. Michael’s Medical Center. NJIT is a public research university located in Newark, New Jersey, providing instruction, research, and public service in several science and engineering fields. St. Michael’s Medical Center is an affiliated hospital at which SGUSOM students complete clinical rotations. After meeting stringent admission criteria, students follow the Honors Curriculum in Biology or Engineering Science at NJIT’s Albert Dorman Honors College and fulfill the requirements of the college. Students proceed to Grenada and enter the first year of the Doctor of Medicine program at St. George’s University after three successful years at NJIT. Successful completion of the first year of medical study at St. George’s University School of Medicine will fulfill the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts in Biology or the Bachelor of Science in Engineering Science at NJIT’s Albert Dorman Honors College. After the second year of the Doctor of Medicine degree program at SGU, students will enter the clinical phase of the Doctor of Medicine degree program at SGU’s affiliated hospital, St. Michael’s Medical Center in Newark. Successful completion of the medical program leads to the conferral of the Doctor of Medicine degree. For further information please contact Angela Ripple (aripple@sgu.edu) at St. George’s University or: Professor David Kristol Associate Dean Albert Dorman Honors College New Jersey Institute of Technology 323 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard Newark, NJ 07102-1982 Phone: 1 (973) 642-4448 Email: honors@njit.edu Website: honors.njit.edu/admission/pre-health-law. index.php 68 Bermuda College, Bermuda’s only postsecondary educational institution, recognized for advanced standing in universities and colleges overseas, and St. George’s University have partnered to bring students a unique opportunity to meet interim educational milestones (an associate’s degree and a bachelor’s degree) while pursuing the long-term goal of earning a degree in medicine. This seven-year educational sequence begins with enrollment in the two-year Associate of Science degree program at Bermuda College. After successfully completing the associate’s degree program, qualified students are eligible for admission to a combined BS/MD degree program at St. George’s University. The third year of this sequence is comprised of the final year of the premedical program at St. George’s University. Students are eligible for promotion into the Doctor of Medicine program after successful completion of the premedical program. Students must meet the admission requirements and qualifications to enter the School of Medicine, and continue to meet the standards for promotion. The professional program, representing the fourth through seventh years of this sequence, is four calendar years in duration. Upon successful completion of the first year of the professional program, students will have completed four academic years of college-level coursework and will be awarded a Bachelor of Science degree from St. George’s University. After successful completion of the seven-year program, St. George’s University School of Medicine will confer the Doctor of Medicine degree. The medical degree from St. George’s University has been approved by the Bermuda Medical Council. Lynette Woods, Chair Division of Liberal Arts Bermuda College PO Box PG 297 Paget PG BX Bermuda Phone: 44 12369000 Email: Inw@bercol.bm Website: www.bercol.bm Northumbria University Joint Medical Degree Program St. George’s University and Northumbria University have entered into an agreement providing an exciting pathway to becoming a medical doctor. Northumbria University, located in Newcastle upon Tyne, is well known for its excellence in biomedical sciences and is recognized as a principal innovator in the field. The agreement links the scientific aspects of premedical training in the United Kingdom with a comprehensive and excellent medical education. Students begin their studies at Northumbria University in a Certificate of Higher Education in the Medical Sciences Course in the School of Life Sciences, taking the same modules as Year 1 of the BSc Honors degree in Biomedical Sciences. After successful completion of the one-year certificate course, qualified students proceed to Grenada to commence the St. George’s University Doctor of Medicine degree program. Qualified students accepted into this competitive program will complete the degree of Doctor of Medicine (MD) after a total of five years of study. Students apply to Northumbria University for the Certificate of Higher Education in Medical Sciences Course and to St. George’s University for the Doctor of Medicine. Upon receipt of the respective applications, St. George’s University and Northumbria University will liaise to establish suitable candidates and dates for interview. An offer for the joint program can only be made after an interview is conducted. Entry into St. George’s University School of Medicine is conditional on a minimum overall mark of 65% in the Northumbria University Medical Sciences Certificate and a satisfactory reference from Northumbria University. Northumbria University UK and EU Students: Phone: 44 (0) 191 227 4444 Fax: +44 (0) 191 227 4561 Email:ar.admissions@northumbria.ac.uk International Students: Phone: +44 191 227 4274 Fax: +44 191 261 1264 Email: international@northumbria.ac.uk Website: www.northumbria.ac.uk Academic Partnerships Bermuda College Combined BS/MD Degree Program with Associate’s Degree 69 Caldwell College, New Jersey, United States A Combined BS/MD Program Caldwell College in Caldwell, New Jersey has joined with St. George’s University offering students an opportunity to obtain a BS/MD degree. Qualified students are able to pursue a career in medicine at St. George’s University following successful completion of the premedical program at Caldwell College. Enrolled students begin their studies at Caldwell College where they spend the first three years of the premedical program. Qualified students then proceed to Grenada to enter the first year of the St. George’s University Doctor of Medicine program. Upon successful completion of their first year at St. George’s University, students fulfill the requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Biology from Caldwell College. Qualified students are then eligible to complete the three remaining yeas of study at St. George’s University leading to the completion of the Doctor of Medicine degree. Caldwell College is a Catholic, co-educational, four-year liberal arts institution. Founded in 1939 by the Sisters of Saint Dominic, the College is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Universities, chartered by the State of New Jersey, and registered with the Regents of the University of the State of New York. Located on a 70-acre wooded campus in a quiet suburban community 20 miles from New York City, Caldwell provides a serene and secure environment conducive to study and learning. For more information, please contact: Victoria C. Ukachukwu, Ph.D. Director, Health Professions Program Department of Natural and Physical Sciences Caldwell College 120 Bloomfield Avenue Caldwell, New Jersey 07006 Phone: 1 (973) 618-3595 Email: VUkachukwu@caldwell.edu Website: www.caldwell.edu OR Academic Partnerships Bob Ryan Associate Dean of Enrolment Planning bobryan@sgu.edu. 70 Memorandum of Agreement St. George’s University, Grenada and the University of Guyana The two universities, in recognition of each other as regional institutions with high academic standards, have entered into a partnership that encourages the sharing of graduate and postgraduate students, and staff between the two institutions. These academic exchanges take place within the context of the degree programs and research initiatives, and the universities collaborate in the development of programs that enhance the education and research initiatives in the region. Memorandum of Agreement St. George’s University, Grenada and Makerere University, Uganda The two universities have agreed to work towards mutual collaboration in the areas of research, shared curricula, faculty, and student exchange in various degree programs, and collaboration on graduate and postgraduate training. Each institution will recognize the other’s credit in compatible courses and will jointly review relevant curricula. The two institutions encourage collaborative research and graduate students’ research supervision, as well as facilitate, when possible, accommodations for academic exchange visits. In accordance with its mission, the University is fully committed to the creation and maintenance of an environment conducive to academic success for all students. A wide range of student academic and nonacademic support services are offered to ensure that the University is in partnership with each student to provide support for success. Dean of Students Student Support Services C. V. Rao, PhD, Dean The mission of the Dean of Students Office (DOS) is to encourage and enable students to achieve academic success, and to exhibit the highest standards of professionalism in their chosen fields of study at St. George’s University by providing support and guidance in both academic and nonacademic areas. From orientation to graduation, it assists all students in the University including the School of Medicine, the School of Veterinary Medicine, the School of Arts and Sciences, the Graduate Studies Program, and other University programs. The DOS Office accomplishes its mission by providing guidance in both academic and nonacademic areas, enabling students to freely access the services and support mechanisms needed to achieve their professional goals, and enhance their personal growth during their tenure at St. George’s University. The DOS Office is responsible for monitoring the academic progress of all students, providing information and advice regarding the satisfactory academic progress and professional standards. Additionally, the DOS enforces the student code of conduct as described in the SGU Student Manual. All students who have cognitive or non-cognitive concerns are provided with a wide range of support services, and the DOS serves as a student advocate in accessing needed services on or off campus. For additional ongoing support, matriculated students are assigned a faculty advisor as part of the Faculty Advisor Program, which is administered by the DOS. The advisor becomes personally acquainted with the student’s goals, strengths, and challenges. He or she serves as a source of support and advice throughout the student’s tenure at the University. The DOS supports nearly 50 student organizations that enhance student life by promoting a variety of activities with a range of goals: religious, cultural, professional, political, social, and academic. The Dean of Students is a member of the University Council of Deans; chairs the Committees for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards, and the Student Nonacademic Affairs Committee; and is active on other committees and panels constituted in the interests of student affairs. Department of Educational Services Andre Havenga, DEd, Director St. George’s University’s dedicated Department of Educational Services (DES) teaches students how to learn and teachers how to teach. This unusual and highly effective faculty is the largest on campus, and is an important component of our student and graduates successes. Close to 100% of the University’s students and many of the professors in all schools avail themselves of the support offered through a variety of innovative programs, including time management, note-taking skills, and utilizing technology effectively in teaching and learning. DES provides academic support services in Grenada through a variety of programs, courses, and workshops focused on student and faculty skills development. These services include the Academic Enhancement Program, an individualized program based on skills assessment; the Specialized English Language Program (SELP) offering classes and workshops, as well as individualized programs with training in reading efficiency and comprehension, writing, oral communication, pronunciation, and grammatical accuracy; the Faculty Development Program, which offers seminars and workshops in concepts, methods, and techniques of education; and the Office of Educational Assessment, which provides the University with support for all of its educational assessment needs. DES works closely with the Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine on faculty development and with the Dean of Students on student academic progress. True Blue Clinic Chamarthy Subbarao, MBBS, Director The True Blue Clinic maintains modern clinic facilities with scheduled and walk-in hours from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm EST, Monday through Friday. Additionally, there is daily 24-hour coverage by wellcredentialed physicians and physician assistants to provide students with emergency care when the clinic is not open. Medical emergencies in Grenada are referred to the Grenada General Hospital. University Health Services facilitates air evacuation, if indicated, on campus. Psychological Services Center Terry Ruthrauff, PhD, Director The Psychological Services Center (PSC) is completely separate from the faculty and administration. While the Dean of Students may refer students to counseling, no report returns to the Dean or to any other faculty member. Students have a completely secure avenue to discuss concerns with trained professionals. Counseling services are available on the Grenada campus. In the clinical years, counseling can be arranged on an individual basis through the Office of Clinical Studies. 71 St. George’s University’s student organizations are centered on different areas of student life—cultural, religious, social, academic, professional, and community service. The Student Government Association (SGA) is a highly developed and active group that has representation on the Faculty Senate committees of the University. The Office of the Dean of Students, cognizant of the benefits of active student involvement, offers support for over 50 student organizations in Grenada and for students in clinical rotations. Students seeking additional information on organizations that support the following categories may contact the Office of the Dean of Students. The following descriptions of the student organizations are provided by the student organizations and do not represent the views or policies of St. George’s University. St. George’s University does not discriminate in its support of student organizations. Academic Organizations Student Organizations American Medical Student Association One of the largest chapters, the SGU American Medical Student Association (AMSA) promotes active improvement in medical education, world health care delivery, and the enhancement of the social, moral, and ethical obligations of the medical profession. Clinical Research Society The Clinical Research Society (CRS), comprised of students who have excelled academically, offers them the opportunity to participate in a variety of clinically related anatomical research. The main objective of the society is to present their research findings in national meetings and publish their research findings in peer-reviewed journals. Emergency Medicine Club This is an organization of members who are interested in learning more about emergency medicine. The Emergency Medicine Club (EMC) helps the local Grenadian community, participates in hands-on workshops, and invites guest speakers to discuss the field of emergency medicine, the process of finding residencies, and recent advances that have been made in the field. Family Medicine Club The Family Medicine Club aims to educate current and future medical students at St. George’s School of Medicine about the range of opportunities and challenges of a Family Practice career. The goals of the club are educating, volunteering, mentoring, and encouraging caring and compassion in developing primary care physicians. Humanism Service Organization The Humanism Service Organization (HSO) aims to support SGUSOM’s Chapter of the Gold Humanism Honor Society (GHHS) by promoting community service, humanism, and professionalism in medicine and medical education during SGUSOM’s preclinical curriculum. Each term, the HSO organizes one or more educational or developmental projects for volunteer service in the Grenadian community and/or on campus. This may involve campus activities to promote cultural sensitivity, health education in Grenadian schools, home 72 care visits to support patients and relieve caregivers, and other options. Society and the medical profession gain directly through such services. Student members also benefit through experience in project development and implementation, leadership, developing professional competencies associated with patient care, and engaging with communities that are socioeconomically and culturally different from their own. International Federation of Medical Students The International Federation of Medical Students (IFMSA) is an independent, non-governmental and non-political federation of medical students’ associations worldwide. IFMSA-Grenada is the forum for medical students in Grenada to the worldwide IFMSA body, which represents more than one million medical students to the United Nations and the World Health Organization. Internationally, there are almost one hundred member countries of the IFMSA. IFMSA-Grenada joined the international body in 2009. IFMSA is considered a major partner when it comes to issues relating to global health. Iota Epsilon Alpha Medical Honor Society Iota Epsilon Alpha Medical Honor Society (IEA) is comprised of students who have excelled academically and are willing to participate in various extracurricular activities, as well as in international health projects that promote scholarship, research, and the public health and welfare of the underprivileged and medically indigent, both locally and worldwide. Journal Club The Journal Club of St. George’s University was founded to provide a forum for students to discuss current biomedical research. Members read and analyze recent research and reviews of clinical significance and particular interest to them. They then present encapsulations of this research to their peers in an organized format. Keeping up with current research and developing effective presentations are critical skills for health care professionals. The Journal Club seeks to prepare SGU students for the challenges they will meet along these lines in clinical years and beyond. Nursing Student Association The St. George’s University Nursing Student Association (SGUNSA) is organized for those interested in assisting Pediatrics Club The Pediatrics Club is a group of students dedicated to understanding the field of pediatrics. Members have the opportunity to learn about the field of pediatrics through educational seminars and guest speakers. The goals of the Pediatrics Club are to educate members on this specific specialty and provide opportunities for interaction with children. Members are also given the chance to educate local children about health-related issues during school visits, health fairs, and an educational field day. Events also include fund-raising activities to raise money for local children’s organizations. Physicians for Human Rights Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) is a student organization dedicated to educating its members, future physicians, and members of the community about human rights issues. Members strive to become aware and involved in issues at both a local and global level. PHR members believe that in promising to do their best in healing the sick and helping those in need, physicians have the obligation to become active participants in the establishment of human rights, be it in their own communities or those around the world. Projects and events include videos, volunteering, working with the local community, student discussions, inviting speakers to talk about current events in human rights, and sign language classes. The Premedical Club The Premedical Club exposes premedical students to various medical specialties, as well as to the School of Medicine and the Grenadian community. The club hosts a number of activities such as guest lectures, social activities, and visits to local health care facilities. Project 2015 The objective of this club is to implement positive changes in the overall health of Grenadians. As medical students we have a responsibility to care for our fellow human beings. The World Health Organization has set out clear goals they wish to reach by 2015 which include: Eradication of neglected tropical diseases, improvement of health for women and children, and clean water for everyone. The current project the group is about to embark upon, is to investigate the water supply in Grenada’s various parishes and rural areas for possible contaminants that can cause disease. With the help of knowledgeable faculty advisors we are going to plan and execute a study, from which we can draw recommendations upon. We welcome everyone from all faculties and clubs to help in this current project and future ones. Public Health Student Association The members of the Public Health Students Association (PHSA) are primarily MPH, MD/MPH, and DVM/MPH students, however all are welcome. The PHSA promotes public health and preventive medicine through community-based research and service activities within St. George’s University and the broader community. Recreational and leisure activities are also coordinated to promote social cohesiveness among members. The PHSA also collaborates with other student organizations; an ongoing goal is to form a bridge between the Grenada Public Health Association and the PHSA. St. George’s University Neuroscience Society St. George’s University Neuroscience Society (SGUNS) is a student-run organization, provided with invaluable guidance by the Department of Neuroscience at St. George’s University. The SGUNS is dedicated to medical, undergraduate, and premedical students interested in the fields of general surgery, neurology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, and/or neuroscience research. It is an organization that focuses on providing knowledge and fun activities for local school kids in the field of neuroscience through the Brain Awareness Program. SGUNS sponsors and organizes events, which will focus on different aspects of neuroscience, and also provides valuable knowledge and enjoyment in taking part in a number of activities. Student Government Association The Student Government Association (SGA) has representatives from each class that sit on various committees within the academic Senates of the University, and represent students in administrative matters, student affairs, and to the alumni association. Student National Medical Association The Student National Medical Organization (SNMA) is the United States’ oldest and largest independent, student-run organization focused on the needs and concerns of medical students of color. Established in 1964 by medical students from Howard University School of Medicine and Meharry Medical College, the membership includes over 5,000 medical students, premedical students, residents, and physicians. The SNMA is committed to supporting current and future underrepresented minority medical students, addressing the needs of underserved communities, and increasing the number of clinically excellent, culturally competent, and socially conscious physicians. Students for Global Health The founding methodology behind Students for Global Health (SGH) comes from rising student interest in issues of global medicine, as well as from recognition that St. George’s University has a unique diversity that fosters a niche for those in the medical, veterinary medical, and public health degree programs interested in all aspects of international health. SGH aims to provide a forum, networking opportunities, and international experience. The rich diversity that defines St. George’s University provides the ultimate setting for training physicians with not only academic excellence, but also excellence in matters of humanism and cultural competency. Student Organizations in the improvement of the health care system on the island of Grenada through active campaign endeavors geared at purchasing specialized equipment to donate to the General Hospital. The SGUNSA endeavors to elevate the standard of the nursing profession and promote the advancement of the nursing career through student unification, education, and the practice of the discipline within the University and the outer community. This will be done through a community outreach program that includes regular visits to the local homes and shelters, in addition to educational lectures and seminars that will address some of the pertinent medical issues facing the nursing profession and Grenada today. 73 Surgery Club The Surgery Club offers all SGU students, regardless of future professional interests, an opportunity to participate in a variety of activities, which includes learning suture techniques and observing surgeries at the local hospital. Undergraduate Student Government Association The Undergraduate Student Government Association (USGA) of the St. George’s University is a representative of all undergraduate students in the School of Arts and Sciences, which comprises the following programs: Premed, Prevet, Life Sciences, Business, Management Information Systems, Liberal Studies, Information Technology and Nursing. The USGA acts on behalf of undergraduate students to address concerns, and assist in their development in academic and non-academic matters in an effort to ensure that they are afforded the best experience possible at the University. Women in Medicine Women in Medicine (WIM) advocates for the interests of women in medicine, particularly physicians-in-training. WIM promotes women’s health, emphasizing well-being and autonomy, and works for the inclusion of women’s health issues in medical school curricula and continuing medical education. World Health Organization of Students Associated with the World Health Organization, the mission of this club is to promote world health and face global health challenges through local awareness and international volunteerism. The World Health Organization of Students specializes in creating awareness of health issues to students on the SGU True Blue campus and the Grenadian community. Lectures are held during the term, discussing health issues relevant to the SGU community. Members will have the opportunity to volunteer at events. Religious/Cultural Organizations Student Organizations African Cultural Students Association 74 The African Cultural Students Association (AFCSA) is a union of different cultures of African descent representing the African cultural students body, and the unique needs of students in all aspects of the school. As a group, they provide a medium for unifying African cultures (between students on Campus and people in the community), aid in the progression of students through their academic careers at SGU, and also establishing a network for students and alumni. The club partakes in activities such as: weekly forums on development of leadership skills, community projects, and a once-a-semester cultural show incorporating cultural heritage and tradition to educate SGU of the diverse nature of Africa’s culture on the continent and in the diaspora. Asian Pacific Islander Student Association The Asian Pacific Islander Student Association (APISA) is an organization devoted to spreading awareness and visibility of Pan-Asian culture at St. George’s Schools of Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Public Health, Undergraduate Studies, and the various professional Schools with the goal of increasing the diversity of experiences of the student body and the island of Grenada. The group is an all-inclusive organization and welcomes anybody interested in learning more about Asian culture and being involved with the community of St. George’s and the island of Grenada. Botswana Medical Student Association The Botswana Medical Student Association (BOMSA) is an organization of all Botswana medical students studying anywhere in the world. This organization aims to bring Botswana’s health system to perfection. As a sub-branch here in Grenada, BOMSA deals with all relevant issues pertaining to the living of Botswana students at St. George’s University. Canadian Students Association The Canadian Students Association (CanSA) is an organization dedicated to the development of a community that supports and enhances the lives of Canadian and nonCanadian students alike, at St. George’s University. The goal of the club is to facilitate the transition of students to life at SGU. The organization will also strive to enrich the entire community by sharing our rich Canadian heritage. Caribbean Student’s Association The Caribbean Student’s Association (CaSA) was started in 2001 by students who saw a need for Caribbean unity on campus. However, membership is open to all students, Caribbean and non-Caribbean. The purpose of the Association was and is not only to bring together Caribbean students, but to provide further knowledge of the Caribbean culture and customs. Catholic Students Organization The goal of the Catholic Students Organization (CSO) is to provide the students, faculty, and staff of St. George’s University with the spiritual guidance needed to live each day as practicing Catholics. In addition to facilitating weekly Sunday Mass on campus, the CSO is committed to providing support in celebrating the holidays of the Liturgical Year and sponsoring events that remind us that we walk with the Lord in faith. The CSO welcomes, as members, all SGU students and does not discriminate based on religion, race, gender, sexual orientation, or other personal beliefs. Christian Students Association The Christian Student Association (CSA) offers a nondenominational church service every Sunday morning at 11:00 am in Bourne Lecture Hall. The services are composed of a worship service, prayer time, a short Biblical message given by a member of our leadership team, and a time of fellowship and refreshments afterwards. The students who attend CSA come from a wide range of church backgrounds which lends to a balanced, enjoyable service for all. We are student led and try to offer an encouraging environment in which to go to school and grow in the knowledge of Christ. Indian Cultural Student Association The Indian Cultural Student Association (ICSA) is an organization that endeavors to share the Indian culture with the entire University and country of Grenada at large. The organization welcomes members from all races, colors, and creeds. ICSA hosts many different events on campus including a Diwali Show in the fall and a Holi Show in the spring. Both cultural shows include Indian dances, vocal acts, and other various performances. Jewish Students Association Being a medical student and new resident of Grenada, it can be difficult to maintain a religious lifestyle. This is particularly true for the Jewish students of St. George’s University, for whom special religious needs exist, from the Megillah reading of Purim, to the everyday mezuzah at the door. The Jewish Students Association (JSA)seeks to bring to Grenada the spirit of Judaism, with shofar blasts and Chanukah lights; so that, with Gd’s help, all residents of Grenada may be religiously inspired by our Service. Muslim Students Association The Muslim Students Association (MSA) is a student organization that provides religious services and support for the SGU community. The goal of MSA is to promote a positive understanding of Islam and its practice among people of all faiths and nationalities. Besides providing weekly Jummah (Friday) Prayer Services, MSA also sponsors community gatherings, dinners, and biannual holiday celebrations. Persian Students Association The Persian Student Association (PSA) is a non-profit, non-political student organization whose objective is to sponsor Persian social and cultural activities and events, to promote an understanding of Persian culture, to help foster friendship among different cultural groups, and to provide a source of union and support for the Persian community at St. George’s University. PSA also provides various services to Iranian medical students in the form of their scholastic education which may include academic and/or financial support, general inquiries, or anywhere else the PSA can be of assistance. Students Seventh-Day Adventist Organization The Students Seventh-Day Adventist Organization (SSDAO) comprises of Adventist from around the world. They have members ranging from the Caribbean to Africa to America. The organization, however, is open to the general school body (i.e. non- Adventist). The mission of SSDAO is to foster the social and spiritual growth of students from diverse countries through fellowship and proclaiming the love and the second coming of Jesus by the way they live. Their vision is to be a haven and a light reflecting the truth of God to the community. All are welcome to join Special Interest Groups Athletics The campus supports intramural programs in basketball, volleyball, soccer, flag football, badminton, tennis, and street hockey. SGU Rep teams participate in local cricket, soccer, netball, and basketball competitions. There are also aerobics and martial arts classes, in addition to an expanding weight room and cardio center. Off-campus activities include scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, swimming, cross-country running, and hiking. The Orphanage Students Organization The Orphanage Students Organization (OSO) is a group of volunteers committed to providing care and assistance to the abused, neglected, and abandoned children in the Bel Air and Queen Elizabeth orphanages in Grenada. In addition to hosting beach days and parties, the OSO also helps to address medical and other needs of the children. The Significant Others Group The Significant Others Group (SOs), comprised of spouses and significant others of students attending St. George’s University, acts as an informal support group for significant others and their families, provides social and recreational activities, and organizes philanthropic and other projects and activities in the Grenadian community. The Theater Guild of SGU The Theater Guild of SGU was set up with the main objective of becoming an outlet for creative expressions on campus, in the form of drama, dance, music, poetry, and art. Realizing the need for an organization that offers students the opportunity to creatively express their talents, the Theater Guild is a channel for the Grenadian community to share their culture with the University body. Volunteer Services The student body has become increasingly involved with the community in Grenada through various volunteer projects. Students have donated time, money, and energy to projects such as the Kennedy Home for the Handicapped, the Grenada Health Fair, and the St. George’s University Fund for Orphans and the Elderly. Student Organizations St. John’s Orthodox Club The Orthodox Church is the oldest church in the Christian history. It is rich in its sacraments, rituals and teachings. St. John’s Orthodox Club (SJOC) welcomes all Orthodox Christian Students as well as any other interested members. SJOC aims is to gain spiritual, social, and personal growth. The club’s mission is summarized by what St. John the Beloved said, “Behold, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.” (1 John 4:11) 75 The School of Medicine begins classes in mid-August and mid-January of each year. The Committee on Admission utilizes a rolling admission policy in the School of Medicine; therefore, applications are accepted and reviewed on an ongoing basis. The final deadline for receipt of applications and all supporting documentation is June 15 of the current year for the August class, and November 15 of the preceding year for the January class. Prospective candidates should note that entering classes are highly competitive and applications completed early have the advantage of being reviewed at the beginning of the admission process. The time necessary to secure official transcripts, standardized test scores, and letters of recommendation should be taken into consideration. The Committee reserves the right to defer an application to the following semester if there are no available seats. All Applicants: Admission Applicants are advised that the Committee on Admission requires an academic indicator (completed coursework or examination score) within the three years prior to application. North American applicants are advised that MCAT scores may be used as a recent academic indicator. Doctor of Medicine Degree Program Entrance Requirements for the Premedical Program Applicants presenting secondary school, Advanced Level of the General Certificate of Education, the International Baccalaureate, or university/college undergraduate credentials will be assessed individually and will be considered for appropriate entry into the premedical program. Entry Requirements—All Applicants 1. Statement of Financial Support. Applicants must provide a financial plan indicating adequate funding for the duration of the complete medical program. 2. If English is not the principal language, the applicant must have achieved a minimum score of 600 (paperbased), 250 (computer-based), or 100 (internet-based) on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), or a 7.0 overall score on the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). (The University’s TOEFL code is 2864.) Premedical Program: Year 1 a. Passes in GCSE Ordinary Levels (or the equivalent) are required in Mathematics, Science, Biology, Chemistry, English, and at least one other subject. OR b. High school diploma (or the equivalent) with a strong GPA in science and strong SAT scores. 76 Premedical Program: Year 2 a. A Matriculation Examination, such as the South African or Australian Examination, or its equivalent, with strong science grades. OR b. M inimum of 30 university/college undergraduate level credits that include some science foundation courses.* Premedical Program: Year 3 a. IB Diploma or a minimum of three GCE Advanced Level Examinations (or the equivalent) with strong science grades. OR b. M inimum of 60 university/college undergraduate level credits that include all science foundation courses.* *The science foundation courses are the following requisite undergraduate-level courses for admission to the medical program: Biology I and II with lab, Organic Chemistry I and II with lab,Inorganic Chemistry I and II (General or Physical) with lab, at least one semester Physics with lab, one semester of Math (Calculus, Computer Science, or Statistics), and one semester of English. Promotion into the Doctor of Medicine Program Transitioning from the premedical program into the medical program at St. George’s University is dependent on successful completion of the final year of the premedical program. Students must achieve a B average to maintain satisfactory academic progress. To be eligible for promotion to the Doctor of Medicine program, students must successfully complete the final premedical year with a minimum 3.2 GPA (B+), a minimum 2.75 science GPA, pass the Premedical Science Comprehensive Examination (PMSCE), and have a favorable review. Additionally, any US citizen or US permanent resident is required to take the MCAT examination and have the scores reported to the school. Entrance Requirements for the Doctor of Medicine Program For North American Applicants 1. A bachelor’s degree from an accredited university is required. Candidates accepted during the final year of undergraduate study are accepted with the assumption that their undergraduate degree will be completed before matriculation into the School of Medicine; candidates’ acceptance will be withdrawn if the degree is not obtained. 2. The following specific undergraduate coursework (or its equivalent) is required as part of the premedical program requirements for admission: one year General Biology or Zoology with lab; one year Inorganic Chemistry (General or Physical) with lab; one year Organic Chemistry with lab; one semester Physics with lab; one semester Math (Calculus, Computer Science, or Statistics); and one semester of English. The Committee on Admission recommends 3. Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). All North American applicants must submit MCAT scores. (The University’s MCAT code is 21303.) Inquiries concerning application, test dates, and locations should be directed to: Medical College Admission Test Registration The American College Testing Program PO Box 414 Iowa City, IA 52243 Phone: 1 (319) 337-1276 Website: www.aamc.org/students/mcat For British Applicants 1. A bachelor’s degree with a strong science background is necessary. 2. Applicants with passes at the Advanced Level of the General Certificate of Education will be assessed individually and will be considered for entry into Year 3 of the premedical program. 3. If English is not the principal language, the applicant must have achieved a minimum score of 600 (paper-based), 250 (computer-based), or 100 (internet-based) on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), or a 7.0 overall score on the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). (The University’s TOEFL code is 2864.) For Applicants from Other Systems of Education 1. Successful completion of secondary school (12 years postkindergarten, comprising four years post-primary/ elementary that is in itself at least eight years long), preferably in a science curriculum or track. 2. A bachelor’s degree (or its equivalent), which includes a science background and the study of English. 3. If English is not the principal language, the applicant must have achieved a minimum score of 600 (paper-based), 250 (computer-based), or 100 (internet-based) on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), or a 7.0 overall score on the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). (The University’s TOEFL code is 2864.) Admission to the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program Students should apply to St. George’s University School of Medicine for the Doctor of Medicine degree, noting that they wish to be considered for the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program. Prospective students must also include a 500-word essay, which demonstrates a commitment to dedicating at least a part of their professional lives to practicing medicine in a developing country or an underserved region of a developed country. Selection Factors The Committee on Admission takes seriously its charge of choosing future physicians who will contribute positively to the world’s community of health care practitioners. The selection of students is made after careful consideration of many aspects, including academic ability; emotional and professional maturity; academic achievement; community service; indicators of responsibility and motivation; Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) scores, when applicable; health professions experience; and letters of recommendation regarding the applicant’s personal qualities, character, motivation, and academic abilities. Candidates for admission will be invited for an interview. Admission Process The Office of Admission will acknowledge receipt of candidates’ applications within two weeks of their arrival. Candidates will be informed of any required supporting documents missing at that time. Within one month after receipt of all application materials, candidates will receive notice that applications are complete and being reviewed to determine whether interviews will be granted. The Office of Admission encourages candidates who have been approved for an interview to request interviews in Grenada and will schedule one upon the applicant’s request. The University recognizes that financial considerations may prevent many candidates who reside at great distances from Grenada from choosing this option. Interviews, therefore, may be conducted in the United States, the United Kingdom, Africa, the Middle East, the Far East, the Caribbean, or other locations that best serve the diverse applicant pool. The interview gives us a chance to know candidates better and gives the candidates a chance to articulate themselves in ways that might not show in an application. Applicants are notified of the decision of the Committee on Admission. A record of the notification is kept for one year. Students’ acceptance into the School of Medicine is granted upon the presumption by the Committee on Admission that (1) all courses currently being taken by applicants will be completed prior to registration, and (2) all statements made by applicants during the admission process, whether oral, written, or in submission of academic documentation are true and correct. If it is subsequently discovered that false or inaccurate information was submitted, the University may nullify candidates’ acceptance or, if students are registered, dismiss the student. Complete health history reports must be submitted prior to registration. Students must submit a signed Acknowledgment of Admission along with a nonrefundable tuition deposit to reserve a seat in the class. Admission courses in Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Physiology as preparation for medical school, and in today’s increasingly technical environment, a basic knowledge in the use of a computer is imperative. 77 Application Checklist All documents must be in English or have a certified translation attached, and must be originals or certified copies. 1.Application Fee (The application will not be processed without the fee. Payment can be made via credit card at time of online application submission; otherwise via check drawn on a US bank): a. $75.00 US for Doctor of Medicine, Dual Degree, and Premedical Programs. b. $50.00 for Graduate Studies Program. 2. Complete application for admission (Prospective students can apply online or download a PDF from the website www.sgu.edu). are encouraged to attend one of the Welcome Sessions for entering students that are held before registration, usually in New York City, Los Angeles, Toronto, Trinidad, and London. The Dean of Enrolment Planning, faculty members, graduates, students, and others will attend the Welcome Sessions in order to guide prospective students in making their decisions and preparing for medical school. As part of welcoming all new students, there is an extensive mandatory academic orientation program on campus commencing 5 days prior to the start of classes. For students arriving by air, this includes reception and transportation to the campus from the airport. 4. Personal Statement and Essay. Entering students are required to attend all academic sessions as well as the seminar on safety, campus rules, Grenadian law, off-campus housing, bussing, and disaster preparedness. All students are encouraged to participate in walking tours of the campus and to familiarize themselves with the many recreational opportunities on campus and in Grenada. Note: For your own reference, it is suggested that you make a copy of your application for your records before you submit it. Advanced Standing Applications 3. Passport-sized photograph, with your name and date of birth printed on the back (if not scanned). Checklist for Items to be Sent The following items should be sent directly from the appropriate offices: 1. Official degree-bearing transcripts (undergraduate and graduate, if applicable) 2. Official transcripts or academic certificates (from all other institutions attended) Applications for advanced standing are considered rarely, and only for the beginning of the second year of the medical program. The Committee on Admission does not seek or encourage transfer applications. Candidates seeking advanced standing should write to the Chairman of the Committee on Admission to determine whether their applications will be considered. Letters should include the citizenship of the candidate, the prior medical school with years attended, a brief summary of academic achievement, and the reason for leaving. Should the Committee on Admission consider the application, candidates will be notified of the procedures for application. 3. Official standardized test scores (if you are a North American applicant) 4. Two letters of recommendation, preferably from science professors or premedical committee evaluation 5. Official TOEFL or IELTS scores (if English is not your principal language). All application material should be forwarded to the following address: St. George’s University Office of Admission c/o The North American Correspondent: University Support Services, LLC 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 Great River, NY 11739 USA Admission The Orientation Process 78 The Office of Admission and the administration as a whole consider a realistic assessment of the medical program and the student experience in Grenada, the United States, and the United Kingdom, a necessary component of a responsible decision to attend St. George’s University School of Medicine. Therefore, accepted and prospective candidates are invited to visit the campus in Grenada during the academic year, if possible. Accepted candidates who are unable to do so MD/Dual Degree Programs BS/MD Degree Students interested in the BS/MD degree must submit an application to the Office of the University Registrar and the Office of the Premedical Program during their first term of enrollment. Students who enter the final year of the premedical program directly (e.g., with Advanced Levels or Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination [CAPE]) cannot earn a BS degree without spending additional semesters in the program. MD/MSc, MD/MBA, and MD/MPH Degrees Students applying to the dual graduate degree programs must first meet the admission requirements for the Doctor of Medicine program. Please refer to the Doctor of Medicine program admission requirements for details. In addition to the professional application, applicants must submit the graduate addendum insert that accompanies the application. Once candidates are offered admission into the professional program, the Committee on Admission will evaluate the potential for success in the dual degree program, and render an admission decision based on the information provided. Independent Graduate Degree Programs Entrance Requirements for the MSc and PhD Programs Students interested in applying solely to a graduate program must submit a School of Medicine application, a graduate addendum, and all the supporting documentation. 1. A bachelor’s degree or the equivalent, with a grade point average of 3.0 and a strong science background; Entrance Requirements for the MPH Program 2. GRE test scores are not required, but a strong GRE performance can enhance an application; For North American Applicants 1. A bachelor’s degree from a recognized university or college; 2. Work experience or a strong interest in public health; 3. Two letters of recommendation. For British Applicants 1. A first or second-class degree; 2. Work experience or a strong interest in public health; 3. Two letters of recommendation. For North American Applicants 3. C andidates for the MSc degree in Microbiology must have at least a 3.0 GPA in microbiology courses; 4. Two letters of recommendation; 5. Prior research experience is a benefit, but not a requirement. For British Applicants 1. A first- or second-class degree; 2. Two letters of recommendation; For Applicants from Other Systems of Education 3. C andidates for the MSc degree in Microbiology must have strong scores in microbiology courses; 1. A bachelor’s degree (BS) or the equivalent, with a strong science background; 4. Prior research experience is a benefit, but not a requirement. 2. Work experience or a strong interest in public health; 3. Two letters of recommendation; 4. If English is not the principal language, the applicant must have achieved a minimum score of 600 (paper-based), 250 (computer-based), or 100 (internet-based) on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), or a 7.0 overall score on the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). (The University’s TOEFL code is 2864.) OR 1. Minimum equivalent of two years academic education, such as an associate’s degree or diploma, and at least five years of work experience in the field of community health; 2. Two letters of recommendation; For Applicants from Other Systems of Education 1. A bachelor’s degree (BS) or the equivalent in addition to a strong science background; 2. Two letters of recommendation; 3. C andidates for the MSc degree in Microbiology must have strong scores in microbiology courses; 4. P rior research experience is a benefit, but not a requirement; 5. I f English is not the principal language, the applicant must have achieved a minimum score of 600 (paper-based), 250 (computer-based), or 100 (internet-based) on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), or a 7.0 overall score on the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). (The University’s TOEFL code is 2864.) St. George’s University does not discriminate based on race, color, sex, age, or disability. Please contact the University Counsel to report suspected infractions of this policy. Admission 3. If English is not the principal language, the applicant must have achieved a minimum score of 600 (paper-based), 250 (computer-based), or 100 (internet-based) on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), or a 7.0 overall score on the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). (The University’s TOEFL code is 2864.) 79 Financial Obligations Tuition All tuition fees and other University charges must be paid before students are permitted to register for classes (see tuition and fees chart above); however, students waiting for the delivery of their student loans may provisionally register for classes, in accordance with the provisional registration policies and procedures outlined in the SGU Student Manual. Responsibility for payment of tuition and all other University charges is solely that of the student. Bills are sent via email to students’ University email accounts approximately one month prior to the due date. In the event students do not receive a bill, it is their responsibility to contact the Office of Student Finances to request proper billing. Finances Housing University policy requires that entering medical, veterinary medical, and graduate students live in campus residence halls for their first term; students entering into the premedical, preveterinary medical, and undergraduate programs must live in the campus residence halls for their first year and will be billed accordingly. Students will be assigned housing and roommates in order of their acceptance. If students have a specific roommate request, it should be indicated to the housing coordinator. After this initial period on campus, upperclassmen who did not initially contract for their second term will be accommodated on campus according to availability by a lottery system and will be billed accordingly (see housing rates above). There are many houses, apartments, and efficiency units close to campus. All matriculated students on the Grenada campus must live in approved housing, either on or off campus, at the discretion of the University. There are currently no housing accommodations available on campus for students with children or pets. Students residing off campus are responsible for their own housing expenses. The University reserves the right to require students to live on campus. During clinical terms, students are responsible for their own room and board; although, the University and affiliated hospitals may provide some assistance. University Refund Policy University Charges Students who withdraw or take an unapproved leave of absence, fail to return from an approved leave of absence, are dismissed, or otherwise fail to complete the term for which they were charged, will receive a refund of University charges based on a pro rata calculation. If students withdraw during the first 60 percent of a term, University charges are prorated based on the percentage of the term that has elapsed. If withdrawals take place after the 60 percent point, full University charges remain due. The refund is determined by students’ effective dates of separation, which are the last recorded dates of attendance (LDA). Students who can demonstrate 80 unusual and compelling reasons for leaving school may appeal for an exception to the refund policy by writing a letter to the Office of Student Finances. Return of Financial Aid In accordance with US Federal Title IV Regulations, the same pro rata schedule is used to determine the amount of Title IV funds students have earned at the time of withdrawal. Refunds made on behalf of financial aid recipients are distributed in the following order: 1. Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans 2. Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans 3. Federal GradPLUS Financial Aid Approximately 80 percent of students enrolled in the Doctor of Medicine program use financial aid to pay for part or all of their educational expenses. The Office of Financial Aid administers the financial aid programs available to St. George’s University students; assists in financial planning, budgeting, and completion of the application documents; and counsels students regarding management of their debt. Applicants who wish to review the process or receive counseling prior to acceptance are welcome to contact the Office of Financial Aid. The financial aid process is described in detail with instructions and application forms on the University website at www.sgu.edu. Upon acceptance to the School of Medicine, each student is provided with an email account, user ID, and password in order to access the member’s center. Applications for financial aid can be completed almost entirely online. For information or applications, please contact: Office of Financial Aid c/o University Support Services, LLC 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 Great River, NY 11739 Phone: +1 (631) 666-9485 Fax: +1 (631) 666-9162 Partial scholarships are available to some entering students who demonstrate financial need and/or academic excellence. Those students who meet the criteria for one or more of the programs offered are encouraged to apply. Applications for institutional aid are available on the University website (www.sgu.edu). Although an application may be reviewed for several programs, a recipient generally will receive only one type of scholarship. The University participates in US and Canadian government loan programs and several private educational loan programs offered by private lenders. The credit-based private educational loan programs are available to US students. In some cases, other students who can provide a creditworthy US Students may wish to research and pursue outside sources of financial aid; however, the responsibility for paying for the cost of attendance is solely that of the student. It is important that students anticipating the need for financial assistance at any time during their medical education undertake early long-term planning. The Office of Financial Aid welcomes the opportunity to help students develop these plans. Financial aid is used only to supplement personal and/or family financial resources. In some cases, because both the personal contribution and sources of financial aid are limited, students may be unable to enroll in medical school. Students who believe they may be unable to attend the School due to financial constraints should call the Office of Financial Aid for information and counseling. University-Sponsored Scholarships A small number of partial scholarships are granted to members of each entering class. Awards for the full cost of attendance are not offered. In order for students to plan in advance for the financial obligations associated with attending St. George’s University, most applications and awards are made prior to students’ registration in the School of Medicine and for the entire length of the program. All awards must be used to defray the cost of tuition and are credited directly to students’ accounts. Awards are made for the length of the students’ entire curriculum and awarded per term. The Office of Financial Aid, in accordance with guidelines set by the School’s financial aid committee, makes the selection of award recipients. Award determinations are based on academic excellence, the degree of the family’s financial need, and the availability of funds, in addition to the scholarship’s specified criteria. Students’ ability to finance their education beyond the extent of the financial aid award is also an important selection criterion. Applicants should be aware that the funding is limited and the quality of the applicants is generally very competitive. Unfortunately, awards cannot be made to all deserving students. Applications are available on the University website at www.sgu.edu. Application deadlines are December 1 for class commencing in January and July 1 for class commencing in August. Entering Students Academic Merit-Based Scholarships Chancellor’s Circle Legacy of Excellence Awards The Chancellor’s Circle Scholarship is automatically awarded to the first 50 accepted students who have earned an overall undergraduate GPA of 3.7, a 3.5 science GPA, and a 29 MCAT score. Fifty of these one-third tuition scholarships will be awarded each incoming class. The Legacy of Excellence Awards St. George’s University offers exceptional students the opportunity to receive the Legacy of Excellence Scholarship. This partial scholarship is awarded to entering students who demonstrate the commitment and dedication necessary to achieve academic excellence in a rigorous medical or veterinary medical curriculum. The Legacy of Excellence Scholarship is based on academic merit and students’ commitment to their School and chosen profession. The goal of this scholarship is to provide highachieving students with the means to impact the medical and veterinary medical professions in noble and humanitarian ways. The University has attracted some of the best and brightest medical and veterinary medical students from around the world. In support of the goal to continually enable students of the highest academic caliber to pursue their career goals without excessive financial burdens, we have developed this scholarship. SGU offers a state-of-the-art campus, accomplished professors, and useful student support services that contribute to an unforgettable learning experience. The Commonwealth-Grenada St. George’s University Scholarship Program: School of Medicine Academically gifted students with limited resources deserve the ability to reach their potential. SGU recognizes this, which is why in January 2007, the University launched The Commonwealth-Grenada St. George’s University Scholarship Program (CGSP). The program includes 75 scholarships, five of which will be awarded to students entering the Doctor of Medicine program. The scholarships will assist in providing well-trained doctors to enhance health care delivery in developing nations. These doctors will be well equipped not only to help individual patients, but to contribute to their nation’s health care systems as a whole. A Commonwealth-Grenada St. George’s University Scholarship Committee established by the University awards the scholarships. Scholarships have been awarded to students from ten different Commonwealth countries. While the US $4 million program will fully fund tuition, students will require separate support for living and traveling expenses. A prospective scholarship candidate must be a resident citizen of a Commonwealth country who has been accepted to St. George’s University School of Medicine. SGU will maintain strict adherence to its admission requirements. Award determinations will be made by the Commonwealth-Grenada St. George’s University Scholarship Committee based primarily on academic excellence, financial need, and the student’s commitment to the field of medicine. Prospective scholarship candidates must be accepted to St. George’s University School of Medicine and submit the scholarship application with an essay no later than September 15 for the January class; the deadline for the August class is April 15. Scholarship candidates must include the following essay with their scholarship application: Envision yourself at 70 years of age. Describe the impact this scholarship has made on your life and the difference that this has made in your community and country. (500 words) Finances cosigner may also obtain these loans. US students who meet the eligibility requirements are able (if necessary) to finance their entire cost of attendance through loans. Non-US students whose governments do not provide scholarship and loan programs usually need substantial personal and private resources to pay for costs of attendance not covered by the partial scholarships and loans made available through the University. 81 Need-Based Scholarships Geoffrey H. Bourne Scholarship Partial scholarships are awarded to entering students who possess the personal qualities of motivation and integrity, as well as an academic background that demonstrates excellence. This award is a grant and does not have to be repaid. Congress of Italian American Organizations (CIAO) Partial scholarships are awarded in honor of Mrs. Mary Sansone, Executive Director of CIAO, for her many years of community service. Preference is given to students of Italian descent; however, students of all heritages have received these awards. This award is a grant and does not have to be repaid. Stephen R. Kopycinski Memorial Scholarships Partial scholarships are awarded under the auspices of the Polonians, a national organization that promotes Polish heritage and culture. The awards are made in memory of Stephen R. Kopycinski, a former administrator at St. George’s University. Preference is given to students of Polish descent; however, students from all backgrounds have been recipients. This award is a grant and does not have to be repaid. International Peace Scholarships This program is committed to promoting a student body made up of diverse nationalities and cultural backgrounds, which will contribute to a worldwide medical community in the future. Partial scholarships are awarded to non-US students who exhibit academic excellence, demonstrate financial need, and will return to their home countries as physicians dedicated to the enhancement of their countries’ medical care systems. This award is a grant and does not have to be repaid. Grenadian Scholarships Ten scholarships are awarded annually to Grenadian citizens. Applicants must have been accepted into the University by the Committee on Admission, nominated by the scholarship selection panel, and awarded by the cabinet. The scholarships provide full tuition and administrative fees. For further information, please contact: Office of Financial Aid c/o The North American Correspondent: University Support Services, LLC 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 Great River, NY 11739 Phone: +1 (631) 666-9485 Fax: +1 (631) 666-9162 Finances CSP Rao/AAPI Scholarship 82 On May 9, 2007, St. George’s University announced an academic partnership with the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI). The scholarship program honors the esteemed late Dr. CSP Rao, a professor in the Department of Botany at Banaras Hindu University, India. Dr. Rao, eminent scientist and teacher, was the father of SGU’s Dean of Students, Dr. Vishnu Rao. The CSP Rao/AAPI Scholarship Program coincides with the 30th anniversary of SGU and the 25th anniversary of the AAPI, appropriately celebrating these two milestones. Over the next five years, SGU will award full and partial scholarships to qualifying students who are accepted by SGU’s Committee on Admission. Scholarship applicants will be approved by a committee of active members of the AAPI. Upperclassmen Scholarships The Morris Alpert Legacy of Excellence Scholarship Partial scholarships are awarded to upperclassmen who demonstrate academic excellence. As part of the Morris Alpert Scholarship Fund, the award serves as a fitting tribute to a man whose knowledge, dedication, and enthusiasm exemplified our University’s commitment to taking the practice of medicine to new and unanticipated heights. In his memory, we seek to nurture and encourage more students of superior academic caliber to strike out and impact the world of medicine in noble and humanitarian ways. These awards are based on academic merit and students’ commitment to their School and chosen profession, as well as financial need. Morris Alpert Scholarships This scholarship is dedicated to the memory of Morris Alpert, MD, the first Dean of Kingstown Medical College. Each year several partial scholarships will be awarded to upperclassmen who have achieved academic excellence and who have participated in extracurricular or community service during their first years of medical school. Recipients of these awards must also demonstrate financial need and meet the high moral and ethical standards set by Dr. Alpert for his students during his tenure in the faculty of St. George’s University. William M. McCord Scholarship This program is dedicated to the memory of William M. McCord, MD, a leader in the field of medical education in the United States, who had a major impact on the development of St. George’s University School of Medicine’s clinical program. These partial scholarships are awarded in some situations to students who, due to compelling personal and/or professional reasons, have suffered undue financial hardships that affect their ability to pay for their education. These awards are grants-in-aid and do not have to be repaid. Loan Programs Government-Sponsored Loan Programs United States The Federal Direct Loan is the US government’s student loan program. These loans are available only to students in the four-year Doctor of Medicine program. The program consists of three different loan programs that combined have a maximum borrowing limit up to the cost of attendance per academic year. The Subsidized Federal Direct Loan allows students to borrow up to US $8,500. The interest accrued while students are in school is paid by the US government. Students are responsible only for the interest that accrues after repayment begins. The Unsubsidized Federal Direct Loan allows students to borrow an additional US $12,000 per academic year. The Federal Direct GradPLUS loan allows a student to borrow up to the remaining cost of attendance. Students are responsible for all accruing interest on the Unsubsidized and GradPLUS loans; students may choose to repay the interest while in school or defer it until repayment begins when they graduate or otherwise cease to be enrolled at least The interest rates as of July 1, 2006, are fixed. In addition, students pay a two to four percent origination fee/insurance premium. To receive Federal student loans, recipients must be either permanent residents or citizens of the United States, be enrolled in the Doctor of Medicine program at least half-time, maintain satisfactory academic progress, and not be in default on any prior US government guaranteed loan. These guidelines are subject to statutory and/or regulatory changes in the US Higher Education Act and the Title IV Program Regulations. Eligibility is based on the credit worthiness of the student. Canada Students from most Canadian provinces are eligible for Canadian Federal and/or Provincial Student Loans. The funds are advanced by a Canadian bank or credit union selected by students. The loans are interest-subsidized by the Canadian Government while students are enrolled in school. Eligible students usually borrow $210 (CAD) per instructional week of study; however, the amount can vary in different provinces. Interested Canadian students should contact their banks and provincial Canadian Student Loan offices for details and applications. Private Educational Loans Several private educational lenders in the United States offer SGU students alternate loans that are intended to supplement the federal loan programs in the United States. Many students use these loans to meet all or part of their cost of attendance. These private loan programs are all credit-based and offered only to students who meet the credit requirements determined by the lender. Students who do not meet other minimum credit criteria may also be able to obtain loans using a cosigner. All international students, will be required to have a US or Permanent Resident cosigner. Review the terms of these loans regarding repayment. Some loans may require an interest payment while in school. The Office of Financial Aid provides extensive credit services to students in order to help them understand the eligibility requirements and terms and conditions. The Office of Financial Aid maintains a list of private educational lenders offering programs to SGU students. You have the right to choose to borrow your loan from any lender who participates in the program under which you are eligible to borrow. Students can apply for these loans online at the lender website. Once credit is approved, the Financial Aid Office will certify the student’s eligibility for the loan. Further information about credit services and alternate loan programs is available on the University website at www.sgu.edu. Finances half-time. Under certain conditions, the borrower may continue to postpone repayment during the medical residency. 83 Doctor of Medicine Program Premedical Sciences, Foundation to Medicine, Nursing Program, and Post Baccalaureate Program Important Dates 2011–2012 August 2011 Holiday—Grenada Carnival (Whole Day) Holiday—Grenada Carnival (Half Day) Registration—Returning Students Mandatory Academic Orientation (Freshmen only) Registration—New Students Convocation Classes begin (All Programs) Late Registration Period Begins Last day to Add/Drop a course—5:00 pm Late Registration Period Ends—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Family Weekend Holiday—Grenada Thanksgiving Last Day to Withdraw from a Course—5:00 pm Course Selection for Pre-Registration for January 2012 Last day of course examinations (Premedical Sciences, Foundation to Medicine, and Nursing) PMSCE Examination (not applicable to Nursing Program) Last day of course examinations (Post Baccalaureate) Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) Graduation Diploma Date (no ceremony) January 2012 Registration—Returning and Post Baccalaureate. Students Classes Begin (Post Baccalaureate) Mandatory Academic Orientation (Freshmen only) Registration—New Students Convocation Classes Begin (Premedical Sciences, Foundation to Medicine, and Nursing) Late Registration Period Begins Last day to Add/Drop a course—5:00 pm Late Registration Period Ends—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Holiday—Independence Day Last Day to Withdraw from a Course—5:00 pm Holiday—Good Friday Holiday—Holy Monday Course Selection for Pre-Registration for August 2012 Holiday—Labor Day Last day of course examinations (All Programs) PMSCE Examination (not applicable to Nursing Program) Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) Graduation Ceremony and Diploma Date August 2012 Holiday—Grenada Carnival Whole Day Holiday—Grenada Carnival Half Day Registration—Returning Students Mandatory Academic Orientation (Freshmen only) Registration—New Students Classes Begin Family Weekend Last day of course examinations (Premed, FTM and Nursing) PMSCE Examination (not applicable to Nursing Program) Last day of course examinations (Post Bacc.) Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) Graduation Diploma Date (no ceremony) 84 August 8 August 9 August 9–11 and 15 August 10 August 12, 13 and 15 August 14 August 15 August 16 August 22 August 22 October 21–23 October 25 October 28 October 31–November 4 December 2 December 5 December 9 December 12 and 16 December 30 January 9–12 and 16 January 9 January 11 January 13, 14 and 16 January 15 January 16 January 17 January 23 January 23 February 7 March 30 April 6 April 9 April 10-13 and 16 May 1 May 4 May 7 May 14 TBA August 13 August 14 August 14-16 and 20 August 15 August 17, 18 and 20 August 20 TBA December 7 December 10 December 14 December 17 and 21 December 30 Doctor of Medicine Program Basic Medical Sciences, True Blue Campus, Grenada January 2012 Terms 2, 3, and 5 Registration Begins Terms 2, 3, and 5 Classes Begin Completion/make-up examinations Late Registration Period Begins for Terms 2, 3, and 5 Term 1 Registration Begins Mandatory Academic Orientation (Freshmen only) Convocation Term 1 Classes Begin White Coat Ceremony Late Registration Period Ends for Terms 2, 3, and 5—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Late Registration Begins for Term 1 Late Registration Period Ends for Term 1—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Holiday—Independence Day Last Day of Term 3 Examination Terms 4 Classes Begin Last day to enter IAP Term 2—5:00 pm Last day to enter IAP Term 5—5:00 pm Last day to enter IAP Term 1—5:00 pm Holiday—Good Friday Holiday—Holy Monday Graduation Diploma Date (no ceremony) Last Day to Withdraw from Microbiology—5:00 pm Holiday—Labor Day Graduation Diploma Date (No Ceremony) Last Day of Term 1, 2 and 5 Examinations Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) for Term 1, 2, and 5 Last Day to withdraw from Nutr. Path and CPD—5:00 pm Holiday—Whit Monday August 5 August 8 August 9 August 9 August 9–12 August 10 August 10 August 10 August 14 August 15 August 15 August 16 August 16 August 22 September 30 October 21 October 21–23 October 25 October 28 October 28 November 4 December 9 December 13 and 15 December 31 January 6 January 9 January 9–12 January 10 January 11 January 11 January 15 January 16 January 16 January 16 January 17 January 23 February 7 February 17 February 20 March 23 March 30 March 30 April 6 April 9 April 13 April 13 May 1 May 11 May 11 May 15–16 May 18 May 28 Important Dates 2011-2012 August 2011 Terms 2, 4, and 5 Registration Begins Holiday—Grenada Carnival Whole Day Holiday—Grenada Carnival Half Day Terms 2, 4 and 5 Classes Begin Completion/make-up examinations Late Registration Period Begins for Terms 2, 4, and 5 Term 1 Registration Begins Mandatory Academic Orientation (Freshmen only) Convocation Term 1 Classes Begin White Coat Ceremony Late Registration Period Ends for Terms 2–5—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Late Registration begins for Term 1 Late Registration Period Ends for Term 1—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Last Day to Withdraw from Microbiology—5:00 pm Last Day to Enter IAP Term 2—5:00 pm Family Weekend Holiday—Grenada Thanksgiving Last day to enter IAP Term 5—5:00 pm Last day to enter IAP Term 1—5:00 pm Last day to withdraw from Nutr. Path. and CPD 5.00 PM Last Day of Examinations for ALL MD Terms Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) for Terms 1, 2, 4, and 5 Graduation Diploma Date (No Ceremony) 85 Holiday—Corpus Christi Last Day of Term 4 Examinations Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) for Term 4 Term 3 Registration Begins Term 3 Classes Begin Late Registration Period begins for Term 3 Late Registration Period Ends for Term 3—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Graduation Ceremony and Diploma Date for MD in June August 2012 Last Day of Term 3 Examinations Holiday—Grenada Carnival Whole Day Holiday—Grenada Carnival Half Day Terms 2, 4 and 5 Classes Begin Completion/Make-up examinations Mandatory Academic Orientation (Freshmen only) Term 1 classes Begin White Coat Ceremony Interim Review for Term 3 Family Weekend Last Day of Examinations for Terms 1, 2, 4 and 5 Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) for Terms 1, 2, 4 and 5 Graduation Diploma Date (No Ceremony) June 7 June 22 June 27 June 29 July 2 July 3 July 9 TBA August 10 August 13 August 14 August 14 August 14–17 August 15 August 20 August 20 August 22 TBA December 14 December 18–20 December 31 Doctor of Medicine Program Basic Medical Sciences, Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program, Northumbria University August 2011 Term 2 Registration Begins—Northumbria University Mandatory Academic Orientation (Freshmen only) Term 1 Registration Begins—Northumbria University Term 2 Classes Begin—Northumbria University Completion/make-up examinations Late Registration Period Begins for Term 2 Convocation White Coat Ceremony Term 1 Classes Begin—Northumbria University Late Registration Period Ends for Term 2—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Late Registration Period Begins for Term 1 Late Registration Period Ends for Term 1—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Bank Holiday Last day to enter IAP Term 2—5:00 pm Last day to enter IAP Term 1—5:00 pm Last Day of Examinations for ALL MD Terms Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) for Terms 1 and 2 Graduation Diploma Date (No Ceremony) Important Dates 2011-2012 January 2012 86 Term 2 Registration Begins—Northumbria University Term 3 Registration Begins—Grenada Campus Mandatory Academic Orientation (Freshmen only) Term 1 Registration Begins—Northumbria University Term 2 Classes Begin—Northumbria University Term 3 Classes Begin—Grenada Campus Completion/make-up examinations Late Registration Period Begins for Terms 2 and 3 Convocation White Coat Ceremony August 5 August 8 August 8 August 8 August 9–12 August 9 August 11 August 11 August 15 August 15 August 16 August 22 August 29 October 21 October 28 December 9 December 13 December 31 January 6 January 6 January 9 January 9 January 9 January 9 January 9-12 January 10 January 12 January 12 Term 1 Classes Begin Late Registration Period Ends for Term 2/3—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Late Registration Period Begins for Term 1 Late Registration Period Ends for Term 1—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Last Day of Term 3 Examination—Grenada Campus Last day to enter IAP Term 2—5:00 pm Last day to enter IAP Term 1—5:00 pm Bank Holiday—Good Friday Bank Holiday—Holy Monday Graduation Diploma Date (No Ceremony) Bank Holiday—May Day Last Day of Term 1 and 2 Examinations Graduation Diploma Date (No Ceremony) Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) for Terms 1 and 2 Bank Holiday Bank Holiday Term 3 Registration Begins—Grenada Campus Term 3 Classes Begin Late Registration Period begins for Term 3 Late Registration Period Ends for Term 3—5:00 pm (NO REGISTRATION AFTER THIS DAY) Graduation Ceremony for MD August 2012 Last Day of Term 3 Examinations—Grenada Campus Mandatory Academic Orientation (Freshmen only) Term 2 Classes Begin—Northumbria University Completion/Make-up examinations Convocation White Coat Ceremony Term 1 Classes Begin—Northumbria University Interim Review for Term 3—Grenada Campus Last Day of Term 1 and 2 Examinations Committee for Satisfactory Academic Progress and Professional Standards (CAPPS) for Terms 1 and 2 Graduation Diploma Date (No Ceremony) January 16 January 16 January 17 January 23 February 17 March 23 March 30 April 6 April 9 April 8 May 7 May 11 May 11 May 15 June 4 June 5 June 29 July 2 July 3 July 9 TBA August 10 August 13 August 13 August 14-17 August 16 August 16 August 20 August 22 December 14 December 18 December 31 Important Dates 2011-2012 Please note: Calendars are subject to change. 87 Parents’ Coalition of SGUSOM Relevant Organizations The Parents’ Coalition is an independent organization, founded in 1985, in response to a changing political atmosphere that affected the School of Medicine students. The coalition has had significant impact on legislation at both state and federal levels, and today students enjoy the progress that the coalition has made over the years. Presently, the coalition remains politically oriented, monitoring the changes that will be occurring in health care and medical education. The Parents’ Coalition is a nonprofit organization. Meetings are held at least once a year. The coalition welcomes membership from all students, parents, or friends of St. George’s University School of Medicine. Miriam Jacobs, Director Phone: 1 (800) 474-8766 Fax: 1 (973) 467-6743 Outside of US: 1 (973) 467-6714 National Resident Matching Program The function of the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) is to match applicants seeking postgraduate residency positions in the United States with institutions offering those positions. Students are given the opportunity in the final year to rank preferences confidentially. The students are matched to training programs ranked highest that offer prospective graduate positions. Students and graduates of foreign medical schools may enroll as individuals and will be retained in the match program if they submit proof of having passed the examinations required to obtain the ECFMG certification by the date of submission of rank order lists in January of each year. ECFMG certification must be obtained before beginning residency training. Residency applications are now generally done through the Electronic Residence Application Service (ERAS). International medical students obtain the necessary software to complete the electronic format application from the ECFMG and return it to them for processing in the early Fall, prior to the expected start of a residency in July. Candidates who intend to enter the United States as exchange visitors must also be able to qualify under the conditions of applicable US law. Residency program directors must determine that alien students of foreign medical schools will be able to obtain a visa if matched, that applicants are ECFMG-certified, and that applicants are also eligible under state law for any license or permit that may be necessary to study as residents. Information and materials may be obtained from: National Resident Matching Program 2501 M Street, NW, Suite 1 Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 1 (202) 828-0566 Website: www.aamc.org/nrmp 88 Medical College Admissions Test Inquiries concerning application, test dates, and worldwide test locations should be directed to: Medical College Admission Test Registration The American College Testing Program PO Box 4056, Iowa City, IA 52243 Phone: 1 (319) 337-1357 MCAT Code: 21303 Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates Medical students who are considering the practice of medicine in the United States should familiarize themselves with the components of licensure for students/physicians who have attended foreign medical schools. There is now in place a single, three-step examination process for achieving medical licensure in the United States: 1. USMLE Step One 2. USMLE Step Two a. Clinical Knowledge (CK—Written Exam) b. Clinical Skills (CS—Clinical Skills Exam) 3. USMLE Step Three USMLE Step One is a test of basic science knowledge and is usually taken at the completion of the Basic Medical Sciences curriculum. Step Two is a two-part examination given during the final year of the Medical Sciences. Clinical Knowledge is a written examination. Clinical Skills is a bedside examination that utilizes standardized patients to test students’ abilities in clinical skills, (for example, medical history taking, physical examination and diagnosis of the patient, and composition of a written record of patient contact). Spoken English is also assessed at this time. USMLE Step Three is administered after graduation by individual state licensing boards. Information on the scheduling of and application for these examinations is distributed to students in a timely fashion during their medical programs. More information and a pamphlet can be obtained from: Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates 3624 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19104-2685 Phone: 1 (215) 386-5900 Fax: 1 (215) 386-9196 or 1 (215) 386-6327 or 1 (215) 387-9963 Website: www.ecfmg.org Students needing information on School of Medicine procedures may contact: Director of Record Services c/o The North American Correspondent: University Support Services, LLC 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 Great River, NY 117039 Phone: +1 (631) 665-8500 Fax: +1 (631) 665-2047 Alumni Affairs Our Students, Our Faculty, Our Alumni Postgraduate Records St. George’s University School of Medicine has a continuing commitment to its graduates and other former students. The services of the Office of the Registrar include assistance to graduates who wish to sit for qualifying examinations, obtain licensure, secure postgraduate training programs, and achieve employment. The Registrar maintains the records of all graduates; certifies their medical education; and sends transcripts, letters of recommendation, and other supporting documentation to places of employment, educational institutions, and government agencies. Records are released only upon the written request of graduates and the subsequent authorization of the Registrar. There is a fee for these services. This office also provides access to information needed to address the examination and licensing requirements of state and national boards. Although it is not a placement service, the office acts as a liaison between graduates involved in job searches and medical institutions that have indicated an interest in employing graduates of the University. Statistical data about postgraduate training, examination results, medical specialty associations, and licenses are kept on file and are continually updated to enhance postgraduate professional contacts. Much of this information is received from graduates voluntarily. The University urges its graduates to report regularly all accomplishments, such as postgraduate residency positions acquired, licenses issued, and specialty board certifications. The Office of the Registrar works in conjunction with the Alumni Association to help graduates keep in touch with one another and to inform them of developments within the University. It is the University’s goal to provide a basis of support that allows this network of graduates to continue to benefit from the trust and cooperation they share as members of the St. George’s University community. Licensure Applicants for licensure should bear in mind that it is their responsibility to see that their applications are properly processed in accordance with the requirements of the particular authority from which licenses are sought. The Office of the Registrar maintains some information on the requirements for licensure in the 54 American jurisdictions, and in many international jurisdictions; however, the University is not an agent of any licensing authority. For precise information, it is students’ or graduates’ responsibility to seek that information from the licensing agency in the region, state, or country where licensure is being sought. The Office of the Registrar, during the paperwork process of licensure, will advise individuals on the role of the University in the process. Alumni Association The St. George’s University School of Medicine Alumni Association, an autonomous nonprofit organization, was founded in May 1981 to help its graduates achieve their educational and professional aspirations. A large membership of graduates, transferees to US schools, and current students is served by a substantial commitment to maintain the fellowship cultivated in Grenada. Since 1984, this has been accomplished by alumni reunions and the alumni newsletter, a forum for the membership that keeps them informed of educational, professional, and personal news of interest. All graduates, transferees, and students are urged to enroll and enjoy the collective spirit and experience of the membership. The Alumni Relations Office has been set up to aid in the area of Alumni Affairs. Please visit the website at alumnirelations.sgu.edu. 89 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Lila Abassi Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Joshua Ackerman Psychiatry New Sundeep Agrawal Internal Medicine York Medical College (Metropolitan) Program, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Massoud Abdali Family Practice San Joaquin General Hospital Program, San Joaquin General Hospital, Stockton, CA United States Domenick Acquista Internal Medicine New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens/Cornell University Medical College Program, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, NY United States Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Kader AbdeleRahman Neurology Thomas Jefferson University Program, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Sandy Abdelkedous Psychiatry UCLAKern Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Peter Abdelmalik Internal Medicine Thomas Jefferson University Program, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Ehsan Abdeshahian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Aziz Abed Family Practice Union Hospital Program, Union Hospital Inc., Terre Haute, IN United States Ali Abedi Internal Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Program, University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX United States Mahsa Abolfathian Internal Medicine University of Texas at Houston Program, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX United States Seth Aborhey Family Practice Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/ Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Roland Abou Jaoude Pediatrics Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Shawn Abraham Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Courtney Ackerman Internal Medicine Christiana Care Health Services Program, Christiana Care Health Services Inc., Newark, DE United States John Adams Surgery Louisiana State University Program, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Kenneth Adams, II Emergency Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States Temitope Adebisi Family Practice Florida Hospital Program, Florida Hospital Medical Center, Orlando, FL United States Johnela Adolphus Internal Medicine Interfaith Medical Center Program, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Sundeep Adusumalli Internal Medicine Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Raffat Ahmad Transitional Year Detroit Medical Center Program, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Amir Ahuja Psychiatry Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann), Philadelphia, PA United States Mohammed Akbani Surgery Morristown Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Faisal Akbari Internal Medicine Mercy Hospital and Medical Center Program, Mercy Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, IL United States Matthew Akiyama Internal Medicine University of Hawaii Program, University of Hawaii John A Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI United States Ekkarat Akragorn Family Practice University Hospital Program, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Duke University/Southern Regional Area Health Education Center Program, Southern Regional Area Health Education Center, Fayetteville, NC United States Amit Agarwal Surgery University of Violina Akselrod Psychiatry Texas at Houston Program, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX United States Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Monica Agarwal Family Practice University of Massachusetts Program, UMass Memorial Health Care (Memorial Campus), Worcester, MA United States Jason Akulian Pulmonary Disease Deepak Aggarwal Internal Medicine Anas Al Yazji Pediatrics University of St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland Program, St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland, Pontiac, MI United States Toledo Program, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH United States Taqdees Afreen Pediatrics Winthrop- Kunal Agrawal Internal Medicine St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States This listing includes all residencies reported as of September 8, 2011. 90 Jibran Ahmad Diagnostic Radiology St. and Critical Care Medicine (IM) Johns Hopkins University Program, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD United States Arash Albekord Emergency Medicine St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Ben Albert Pediatrics SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Marco Antonio Alcala, Jr. Family Practice The Medical Center (Beaver,PA) Program, The Medical Center (Beaver, PA), Beaver Falls, PA United States Sam Al-Saadi Psychiatry UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(Camden) Program, Cooper Hospital-University Medical Center, Camden, NJ United States Suprithi Anyichie Anesthesiology Penn Zainab Al-Dhaher Psychiatry North Shore- Brie Altenau Surgery University of Vermont Long Island Jewish Health System-Albert Einstein College of Medicine at LI Jewish Medical Center Program, North ShoreLI Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, NY United States Program, Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, VT United States Matthew Apel Surgery University of Arizona Program, University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ United States Sarah Alvord Internal Medicine Yiannis Apergis Internal Medicine Mount Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Sinai School of Medicine (Elmhurst) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Elmhurst, NY United States Pediatrics UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Dorian Alexander Emergency Medicine Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Bravein Amalakuhan Internal Medicine Alexis Aplasca Pediatrics/Psychiatry/ Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University of Hawaii Program, University of Hawaii PinnacleHealth Hospital Program, PinnacleHealth System-Harrisburg Hospital, John A Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI United States Harrisburg, PA United States Sinai School of Medicine (Elmhurst) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Elmhurst, NY United States Mariya Apostolova Internal Medicine Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital Program, Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital, Johnstown, PA United States Andrew Amparo Internal Medicine York Janelle Applewhaite Family Practice Noorjahan Ali Pediatrics Maimonides Hospital Program, York Hospital, York, PA United States Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Todd Anderson Pathology SUNY Upstate Jamaica Hospital Medical Center Program, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Jamaica, NY United States Meaghan Alexander Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Sonia Ali Internal Medicine University of Southern California/LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Kathy Aligene Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Mount Sinai School of Medicine Program, Mount Sinai Hospital New York, New York, NY United States Narmin Aliji Psychiatry SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Annas Aljassem Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation William Beaumont Hospital Program, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI United States Ziyaad Al-Khateeb Internal Medicine UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Giuliana Allega Family Practice Atlantic Health (Overlook) Program, Overlook Hospital, Summit, NJ United States Ravi Alluri Surgery Mount Sinai School of Medicine Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY United States Andrea Almeida Neurology Tulane University Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Parham Amini Internal Medicine Mount Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Steven Andrade Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Tennessee Program, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, TN United States Ted Andrews Pediatrics/Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University at Buffalo Program, Kaleida Health System (Women and Children’s Hospital of Buffalo), Buffalo, NY United States Benish Aqil Family Practice Ohio State University Hospital Urban Program, Ohio State University Hospital East, Columbus, OH United States Sumaira Arain Pediatrics University of California (San Francisco)/Fresno Program, UCSF-Fresno Medical Education Program, Fresno, CA United States Nisha Aravindakshan Internal Medicine/ Pediatrics SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Dilip Anmangandla Internal Medicine Maricopa Medical Center Program, Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ United States State University Program, Johnson City Medical Center Hospital, Johnson City, TN United States Sandeep Annam Anesthesiology University Vishtasb Ariazand Diagnostic Radiology St. at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Joseph Mercy-Oakland Program, St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland, Pontiac, MI United States Julia Ansari Cardiovascular Disease (IM) Baylor College of Medicine Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX United States Ajay Antony Internal Medicine University of Florida Program, Shands Hospital at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL United States Kashif Anwar Family Practice Barberton Citizens Hospital/NEOUCOM Program, Barberton Citizens Hospital, Barberton, OH United States Brian Arbogast Pathology East Tennessee Samira Armin Pediatrics Texas A&M College of Medicine—Scott and White Program, Scott and White Memorial Hospital, Temple, TX United States Angela Arnold Family Practice University of Saskatchewan Program, Regina General Hospital, Saskatoon, SK Canada Ryan Arnold Obstetrics and Gynecology University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Margaret Aldrich Internal Medicine/ State University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Program, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA United States 91 Avi Arora Internal Medicine Alameda Susmita Ayyagari Internal Medicine Alexis Balstad Obstetrics and Gynecology County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Monmouth Medical Center Program, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States Chhavi Arora Internal Medicine Alameda Rehabilitation Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center Program, Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Misty Ary Psychiatry Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Pitt County Memorial Hospital, Greenville, NC United States Sam Aseer Psychiatry Memorial University of Newfoundland Program, Memorial University School of Medicine, St. John’s, NL Canada Jessica Asnani Family Practice University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Hartford, CT United States Jean Atallah Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Pardeep Athwal Diagnostic Radiology University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/ John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Adam Atkins Family Practice Mercy Health System Program, Mercy Health System, Janesville, WI United States Justin Atwood Internal Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Stephanie Aung Family Practice Central Maine Medical Center Program, Central Maine Medical Center, Lewiston, ME United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Patrick Avanessian Family Practice Kaiser 92 Permanente Southern CA (Fontana) Program, Kaiser Foundation Hospital (Fontana), Fontana, CA United States Cindy Aves Obstetrics and Gynecology UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(Camden) Program, Cooper Hospital-University Medical Center, Camden, NJ United States Nana Awuah-Nyamekye Emergency Medicine Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Bilal Ayach Internal Medicine University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Frederick Aziz Physical Medicine and Behrooz Azizi Ophthalmology University of Ottawa Program, University of Ottawa School of Medicine, Ottawa, ON Canada Bishara Baddour Obstetrics and Gynecology Bayfront Medical Center Program, Bayfront Medical Center, St. Petersburg, FL United States Michael Badlissi Internal Medicine University of Oklahoma College of Medicine-Tulsa Program, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine-Tulsa, Tulsa, OK United States Ismail Badran Psychiatry Henry Ford Hospital Program, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Nawal Badran Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Jodi Bailey Obstetrics and Gynecology St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Ramandeep Bains Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Gurpaul Bajwa Emergency Medicine University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/ John Dempsey Hospital, Hartford, CT United States Ravneet Bajwa Internal Medicine University of Southern California/ LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Gregory Balabanian Internal Medicine Caritas St. Elizabeth’s Medical Center Program, Caritas St. Elizabeth’s Medical Center of Boston, Boston, MA United States Malavika Bandari Diagnostic Radiology Medicine College of Georgia Program, Medical College of Georgia Hospital and Clinics, Augusta, GA United States Asad Bandealy Pediatrics University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago Program, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, IL United States Wendy Banfi Anesthesiology St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Hyun Bang Diagnostic Radiology Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Neha Bansal Internal Medicine WinthropUniversity Hospital Program, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Shalu Bansal Family Practice College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic (Rochester) Program, Mayo Clinic (Rochester), Rochester, MN United States Omar Barakat Diagnostic Radiology University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/ John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States William Barber Family Practice University of South Alabama Program, USA Children’s and Women’s Hospital, Mobile, AL United States Matthew Barrett Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center (Grace Hospital) Program, SinaiGrace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Johan Barretto Internal Medicine University of Florida Program, Shands Hospital at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL United States Swetha Basani Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Cesar Baldeon Family Practice Flower Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), Hospital Program, Flower Hospital, Sylvania, South Orange, NJ United States OH United States Sayed Basel Obstetrics and Gynecology Alison Ball Pediatrics University of Nevada Kern Medical Center Program, Kern School of Medicine (Las Vegas) Program, Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United University of Nevada School of Medicine, States Las Vegas, NV United States Gary Baskin Emergency Medicine St. John Anjli Beri Family Practice University of Adam Bierzynski Internal Medicine Lenox Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Toronto Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Jamie Berke Family Practice SUNY at Stony Amanullah Bilal Physical Medicine and Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Rehabilitation Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center Program, Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Eric Berkowitz Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Esther Bilinsky Transitional Year Aultman Hospital/NEOUCOM Program, Aultman Hospital, Canton, OH United States Casey Berson Pediatrics/Psychiatry/Child Supreet Bindra Family Practice Chestnut State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Harper Hospital, Detroit, MI United States and Adolescent Psychiatry University of Kentucky College of Medicine Program, University of Kentucky Hospital, Lexington, KY United States Hill Hospital Program, Chestnut Hill Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Ami Baxi Psychiatry SUNY at Stony Brook Jorge Betancor Internal Medicine Cleveland Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Clinic Foundation (FL) Program, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL United States Timothy Beaty Pediatrics Tulane University Baljoet Bhangoo Anesthesiology Wayne Program, Tulane Hospital for Children, New Orleans, LA United States State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States of Toledo Program, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH United States Ashley Bateman Family Practice Loyola University/Provident Hospital of Cook County Program, Provident Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL United States Timothy Baures Internal Medicine Wayne Bradley Beckham Surgery Charleston Area Medical Center/West Virginia University (Charleston Division) Program, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, WV United States Amrit Bhardwaj Pediatrics Cleveland Clinic Foundation Program, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH United States Care System/NEOUCOM Program, Western Reserve Care System/NEOUCOM, Youngstown, OH United States Robin Bhasin Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Medical Education Program, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA United States Ricardo Bedoya Internal Medicine Penn Ami Bhatt Family Practice Kaiser State University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Program, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA United States Permanente Southern CA (Fontana) Program, Kaiser Foundation Hospital (Fontana), Fontana, CA United States Matthew F. H. Beeson Family Practice Maria Bhatti Pediatrics University at University of North Dakota (Minot) Program, University of N Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Minot, ND United States Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Tyler Bedford Surgery Western Reserve Rana Beg Emergency Medicine Genesys Regional Medical Center Program, Genesys Regional Medical Center, Grand Blanc, MI United States Shawn Bench Surgery Kern Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Julie Bennett Pediatrics University of Minnesota Program, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN United States Miriam Bentley-Taylor Obstetrics and Gynecology University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Avinash Bhimsen Internal Medicine Adrienne Bingham Pediatrics North ShoreLong Island Jewish Health System-Steven and Alexandra Cohen Child’s Medical Center Program, Steven and Alexandra Cohen’s Child’s Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY United States John Birgiolas Anesthesiology University of Kentucky Medical Center Program, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY United States Judith Birungi Surgery SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY United States Sonia Bisaccia Family Practice Lutheran Medical Center Program, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Ajit Bisen Internal Medicine Penn State University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Program, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA United States Sharma Bishop Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, Trinitas HospitalWilliamson Street Campus, South Orange, NJ United States Orlando Health Program, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL United States Benjamin Biteman Surgery St. Elizabeth Health Center/NEOUCOM Program, St. Elizabeth Health Center, Youngstown, OH United States Alex Bialik Pediatrics Maimonides Medical John-Paul Blaber Emergency Medicine Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Tanja Bibic Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Mahendra Bickhram Family Practice University of Toronto Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada Robert Bierwirth Gastroenterology (IM) UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Eric Blacher Family Practice Atlantic Health (Overlook) Program, Overlook Hospital, Summit, NJ United States Ramon Blanco Family Practice Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies/Michigan St. University Program, Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Lucas Bass Emergency Medicine University 93 Elise Blinder Emergency Medicine SUNY at Aspen Bradley Obstetrics and Gynecology Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Patrick Bloedel Surgery St. Elizabeth Health Center/NEOUCOM Program, St. Elizabeth Health Center, Youngstown, OH United States Scott Bradley Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Summer Blount Pathology University of Sicily Bradley Internal Medicine SUNY Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Corrine Blumling Surgery Geisinger Brady Bradshaw Psychiatry Jackson Health System Program, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA United States Memorial Hospital/Jackson Health System Program, Jackson Memorial Hospital/ Jackson Health System, Miami, FL United States Karl Boellert, Jr. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Washington University/BJH/SLCH Consortium Program, BarnesJewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO United States Andrew Bognanno Obstetrics and Gynecology University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States David Bole Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Nathaniel Bolli Anesthesiology Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Jesse (Steffan) Bond Pathology Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Program, Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital, Lebanon, NH United States Jason Booth Anesthesiology Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Katherine Braley Pediatrics University of South Florida Program, University of South Florida College of Medicine, St. Petersburg, FL United States Candice Branch Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Luis Brandi Hematology (PTH) University of Wisconsin Program, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, WI United States Angelique Brannon-Goedeke Obstetrics and Gynecology Louisiana State University Program, Earl K. Long Medical Center, New Orleans, LA United States Jaskiran Brar Internal Medicine AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center Program, Atlantic City Medical Center, California (San Francisco)/Fresno Program, Atlantic City, NJ United States UCSF-Fresno Medical Education Program, Fresno, CA United States William Brazier Family Practice University of Mississippi Medical Center Program, Tristan Boyd Internal Medicine University University of Mississippi School of Medicine, of Western Ontario Program, University of Jackson, MS United States Western Ontario, London, ON Canada David Bridges Anesthesiology Rush Heather Braddock Pediatrics Pitt County University Medical Center Program, Rush Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University University Medical Center, Chicago, IL Program, Brody School of Medicine at East United States Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Branden Briggs Emergency Medicine St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, Charles Bradford, Jr. Internal Medicine St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Mercer University School of Medicine Detroit, MI United States (Savannah) Program, Memorial HealthUniversity Medical Center, Savannah, GA United States Anna Bowser Pediatrics University of 94 Jeeven Brah Internal Medicine Alameda Rachel Brightwell Obstetrics and Gynecology Lutheran Medical Center Program, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Kyle Brooks Emergency Medicine Kern Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Jan Brown, II Emergency Medicine University of Toledo Program, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH United States William Brown, III Emergency Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States Patrick Buchanan Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Tommy Buchanan Obstetrics and Gynecology Drexel University College of Medicine/Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann), Philadelphia, PA United States Michelle Buckius Surgery York Hospital Program, York Hospital, York, PA United States Hoan Bui Surgery New York Medical College (Our Lady of Mercy) Program, New York Medical College, Bronx, NY United States Jeffrey Bui Internal Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Wazim Buksh Internal Medicine Atlantic Health (Morristown) Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Manojkumar Bupathi Internal Medicine Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Joel Buring Family Practice Mount Sinai School of Medicine/St. Joseph’s Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Richard Burke Obstetrics and Gynecology Bayfront Medical Center Program, Bayfront Medical Center, St. Petersburg, FL United States Matthew Burruss Internal Medicine Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Gene Callais, Jr. Family Practice University Long Island Jewish Health System-Schneider Children’s Hospital Program, Schneider Children’s Hospital at Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY United States of Texas at Houston Program, Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, Houston, TX United States Leslie Burwell Emergency Medicine St. Luke’s Hospital Program, St. Luke’s Hospital, Bethlehem, PA United States Douglas Bush Pediatrics North ShoreLong Island Jewish Health System-Schneider Children’s Hospital Program, North ShoreLI Jewish Health System, New Hyde Park, NY United States Archana Bushan Internal Medicine New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens/ Cornell University Medical College Program, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, NY United States Shannon Butler-Williams Pathology Medical University of South Carolina Program, MUSC Medical Center, Charleston, SC United States Mandy Buttrum Family Practice University of Florida Program, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL United States Tania Caballero Pediatrics University of Rochester Program, Strong Memorial Hospital of the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY United States Peminda Cabandugama Internal Medicine Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Lisa K. A. Cadoo Internal Medicine St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Hui Cai Family Practice Valley Baptist Medical Center Program, Valley Baptist Medical Center, Harlingen, TX United States Kristen Calabro Surgery St. Elizabeth Health Center/NEOUCOM Program, St. Elizabeth Health Center, Youngstown, OH United States John Caldwell Emergency Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Matthew Callahan Surgery Marshfield Clinic-St. Joseph’s Hospital Program, Marshfield Clinic-St. Joseph’s Hospital, Marshfield, WI United States Megan Callanan Pediatrics University of Rochester Program, Strong Memorial Hospital of the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY United States Joseph Calleja Psychiatry University of Michael Carnathan Family Practice Chestnut Hill Hospital Program, Chestnut Hill Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Paul Carothers Family Practice Christus Spohn Memorial Hospital Program, Christus Spohn Memorial Hospital, Corpus Christi, TX United States Florida Program, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL United States Michael Carpenter Psychiatry New York Medical College (Metropolitan) Program, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Christie Calleo Emergency Medicine Joseph Casadonte Pediatrics Miami Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Child’s Hospital Program, Miami Children’s Hospital, Miami, FL United States Ingrid Calliste Internal Medicine Winthrop-University Hospital Program, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Teresita Casanova Neurology University of Miami-Jackson Memorial Medical Center Program, University of Miami-Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, FL United States Heather Campbell Family Practice Belmund Catague Family Practice Ohio University of Oklahoma College of State University Program, Ohio State Medicine-Tulsa Rural Program, Jane University Medical Center, Columbus, OH Phillips Episcopal-Memorial Medical Center, United States Ramona, OK United States Ireneo Catoera III Emergency Medicine Robert Canelli Anesthesiology University Kern Medical Center Program, Kern of Massachusetts Program, University of Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, States MA United States Rodrigo Cayme Physical Medicine and Robert Cao, Jr. Transitional Year The Rehabilitation North Shore-Long Island Medical Center Program, The Medical Jewish Health System-Albert Einstein Center Inc., Columbus, GA United States College of Medicine at LI Jewish Medical Center Program, Long Island Jewish Alexis Capozzoli Pediatrics Atlantic Health Medical Center, Great Neck, NY United Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, States Morristown, NJ United States Shaylin Cersosimo Family Practice Nicholas Caputo Emergency Medicine University of Massachusetts Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center University of Massachusetts Medical School, Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Worcester, MA United States Health Center, Bronx, NY United States Jorge Chabrier Internal Medicine Hospital Justin Carbonello Internal Medicine Long Episcopal San Lucas/Ponce School of Island College Hospital Program, Long Medicine Program, Hospital Episcopal San Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY Lucas II, Ponce Puerto Rico United States Danny Chachere, II Neurology Baylor Samuel Carli Internal Medicine University College of Medicine Program, Baylor of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Houston, TX United College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States States Anuradha Chadha Family Practice North Neal Carlin Internal Medicine Seton Hall Shore-Long Island Jewish Health SystemUniversity School of Graduate Medical Southside Hospital Program, Southside Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Hospital, Bay Shore, NY United States Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Kanchi Chadha Obstetrics and Gynecology Drexel University College of Medicine/ Richard Carlino Family Practice MidSt. Peter’s University Hospital Program, St. Hudson Family Health Institute Program, Peter’s University Hospital, New Brunswick, Mid-Hudson Family Health Institute, NJ United States Kingston, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Elizabeth Burtman Pediatrics North Shore- 95 Phillip Chae Internal Medicine Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Arjun Chagarlamudi Internal Medicine Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Sumita Chakrapani Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Medical Education (Mercy) Program, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA United States Ramanuj Chakravarty Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Janice Chan Family Practice UPMC 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Medical Education (McKeesport Hospital) Program, McKeesport Hospital/UPMC, McKeesport, PA United States 96 Chaiyapat Charoonbara Anesthesiology UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Sheena Chatha Internal Medicine Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Shiva Chaturvedi Pediatrics Atlantic Health Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Omair Chaudhary Internal Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Priyank Chaudhary Internal Medicine Maryland General Hospital Program, Maryland General Hospital, Baltimore, MD United States Jaimini Chauhan Psychiatry Lincoln Damien Chiodo Psychiatry Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, Trinitas HospitalWilliamson Street Campus, Elizabeth, NJ United States Jason Chirichigno Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Lindsay Chisholm Emergency Medicine St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Jaehoon Cho Internal Medicine Flushing Hospital Medical Center Program, Flushing Hospital Medical Center, Flushing, NY United States Carol Choe Emergency Medicine University of Michigan Program, University of Michigan Hospital and Health Center, Ann Arbor, MI United States Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Damon Choi Internal Medicine Roger Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Williams Medical Center Program, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, RI Bronx, NY United States Jonathan Chan Internal Medicine/ United States Shivani Chawla Family Practice Wayne Pediatrics University of South Florida State University/Detroit Medical Center Kenneth Choi Internal Medicine SUNY Program, University of South Florida Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY College of Medicine, Tampa, FL United Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States States United States Jolyn Chen Obstetrics and Gynecology Mastian Chand Pulmonary Disease and Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Jennifer Choi Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Critical Care Medicine (IM) New York Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Hospital Medical Center of Queens/Cornell Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY Carolina University Program, Brody School United States University Medical College Program, New of Medicine at East Carolina University, York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Diana Cheng Family Practice University Greenville, NC United States Flushing, NY United States of Nevada School of Medicine Program, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Melanie Chong Internal Medicine Alan Chang Internal Medicine Drexel Reno, NV United States Winthrop-University Hospital Program, University College of Medicine/ Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY Hahnemann University Hospital Program, United States Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Tutu Cheng Surgery Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital Program, Conemaugh Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United Valley Memorial Hospital, Johnstown, PA Wei-Yu Chou Family Practice SUNY Health States United States Science Center at Syracuse/St. Joseph’s Hospital Health Center, St. Joseph’s Oliver Chang Surgery Brooklyn Hospital Hospital and Health Center,Syracuse, Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Yan Cheng Internal Medicine New York Medical College (Richmond) Program, New Syracuse, NY United States Brooklyn, NY United States York Medical College, Staten Island, NY United States Mohammad Choudhry Internal Medicine Patrick Chang Family Practice Pitt County Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Irfan Chhipa Family Practice West JerseyJoseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Memorial Hospital at Virtua Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New Carolina University, Greenville, NC United Virtua-West Jersey Hospital-Voorhees, Jersey, Paterson, NJ United States States Voorhees, NJ United States Drin Chow Anesthesiology SUNY Upstate Brian Changlai Internal Medicine SUNY David Chiapaikeo Surgery Monmouth Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Medical Center Program, Monmouth Medical University, Syracuse, NY United Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States United States States Hsiao-Shyang Chow Internal Medicine Andrew Wen-Han Chao Internal Medicine Akiko Chiba Surgery Maimonides Medical Alameda County Medical Center Program, Medical College of Georgia Program, Center Program, Maimonides Medical Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, Medical College of Georgia Hospital and Center, Brooklyn, NY United States CA United States Clinics, Augusta, GA United States Mercy Program, St. Mary Mercy Hospital, Livonia, MI United States Emmanuel Chukwu Family Practice UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson at CentraState Program, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Freehold, NJ United States Andrew Ciancimino Internal Medicine New York Downtown Hospital Program, New York Downtown Hospital, New York, NY United States Giuseppe Ciccotto Neurology Tulane University Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Charlotte Clark Internal Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States Kevin Claudeanos Surgery Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Jonathan Claus Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Frederick Clayton Internal Medicine East Tennessee State University Program, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City, TN United States Samuel Clinch Psychiatry Creighton University/University of Nebraska Program, St. Joseph Center for Mental Health, Omaha, NE United States Michelle Clinton Emergency Medicine Eastern Virginia Medical School Program, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA United States Jeffrey Cloyd Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Janine Cochol Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Ryan Coelho Family Practice University of Ottawa, Department of Family Medicine Program, University of Ottawa School of Medicine, Ottawa, ON Canada Jackson Cohen Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Jackson Memorial Hospital Program, Jackson Memorial Hospital/Jackson Health System, Miami, FL United States Niranjana Cohen Family Practice Carilion Clinic-Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Program, Carilion Medical Center-Roanoke Memorial Hospital, Roanoke, VA United States Christopher Cruz Pediatrics New York Randall Colvin Family Practice St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States and Rehabilitation University of Texas Southwestern Medical School Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX United States Jennifer Conway Obstetrics and Candice Culpepper Internal Medicine Gynecology St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Jenna Cook Family Practice Lincoln Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Bradley Cubitt Physical Medicine Medical Education Partnership Program, Lincoln Medical Education Partnership, Lincoln, NE United States Richard Culver Diagnostic Radiology Norwalk Hospital Program, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, CT United States Natalie Cooper Physical Medicine and Giselle Cumming Diagnostic Radiology Rehabilitation Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States San Fernando General Hospital Program, San Fernando General Hospital, Port of Spain, NA Trinidad and Tobago Geepress Corpuz Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Jersey City) Program, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, NJ United States Luis Correa Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Kimberley Corriea Pediatrics New York Medical College (Metropolitan) Program, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Thomas Costello Family Practice SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Stephanie Cummings Obstetrics and Gynecology Atlantic Health (Morristown) Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Ryan Curran Family Practice Marquette General Hospital Program, Marquette General Hospital, Marquette, MI United States Alyssa Currier Family Practice University of Nevada School of Medicine Program, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV United States Todd Curtis Family Practice St. Peter Hospital Program, St. Peter Hospital, Olympia, WA United States of Ottawa Program, University of Ottawa School of Medicine, Ottawa, ON Canada Bhavana Dabir Internal Medicine SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Alana Cozier Neurology University of New Joan Dabu Internal Medicine Seton Hall Mexico Program, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM United States University School of Health and Medical Science Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), Newark, NJ United States Jeffery Cowger Dermatology University Ashley Crisp Family Practice East Tennessee State University (Bristol) Program, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, Bristol, TN United States Brian Cruickshank Family Practice UPMC Medical Education (St. Margaret Hospital) Program, St. Margaret Hospital/UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA United States Anuj Daftari Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Mohammed Daher Psychiatry UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(Camden) Program, Atlantic City Medical Center, Camden, NJ United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Wayne Chuang Family Practice St. Mary 97 Gary Dale Internal Medicine St. John Christopher Daroy Family Practice George Dekki Internal Medicine Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Chestnut Hill Hospital Program, Chestnut Hill Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Donna D’Alessio Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Mount Sinai School of Medicine Program, Mount Sinai Hospital New York, New York, NY United States Punam Dass Neurology Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education, Edison, NJ United States Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Anthony D’Amore Pediatrics Geisinger Medical Center Program, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA United States Leland Dampier Family Practice Mercer University School of Medicine (Savannah) Program, Memorial Health-University Medical Center, Savannah, GA United States Ilan Danan Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Jersey City) Program, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, NJ United States Christopher Dang Psychiatry UCLA-Kern Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Harsh Dangaria Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Temple University Hospital Program, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Shermil Daniel Emergency Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Jacobi/ Montefiore) Program, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY United States Idrees Danishpajooh Internal Medicine SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Tam Dao Emergency Medicine Sparrow Hospital/Michigan State University Program, Sparrow Hospital, Lansing, MI United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Geraldine Dapul Physical Medicine and 98 Rehabilitation Wayne State University/ Oakwood Hospital Program, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Taylor, MI United States Jawad Daud Psychiatry Jackson Memorial Hospital/Jackson Health System Program, Jackson Memorial Hospital/Jackson Health System, Miami, FL United States Valerie D’Aurora Diagnostic Radiology Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Palak Dave Family Practice Riverside County Regional Medical Center Program, Riverside County Regional Medical Center, Moreno Valley, CA United States Christopher Davenport Family Practice Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital Program, Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital, Whittier, CA United States Matthew Davis Emergency Medicine UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-University Hospital, Newark, NJ United States Rahul Dawane Pathology Western Reserve Care System/NEOUCOM Program, Northside Medical Center, Youngstown, OH United States Aria Dayani Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Ellen Dean Orthopaedic Surgery Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Einstein College of Medicine at Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY United States Benjamin DeLucia Psychiatry SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Brittany Demco Internal Medicine Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Program, Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, Santa Barbara, CA United States Raveen Deol Neurology New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Trevor DerDerian Surgery Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Derek Desa Family Practice JFK Medical Center Program (NJ), JFK Medical Center, Edison, NJ United States Bhumika Desai Pediatrics Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Chirag Desai Internal Medicine University of Arizona/UPHK Graduate Medical Education Consortium Program, University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ United States Jignesh Desai Internal Medicine Seton Jennifer Decolongon Family Practice Ellis Hospital of Schenectady Program, Ellis Hospital, Schenectady, NY United States Monika Desai Internal Medicine Albert Hashim Deen Internal Medicine SUNY at of Vermont Program, Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, VT United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Long Island Jewish Health System-Albert Einstein College of Medicine at LI Jewish Medical Center Program, North ShoreLI Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, NY United States Stacy De-Lin Family Practice Albert Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Adam Darby Internal Medicine University Navin Dargani Psychiatry North Shore- Rene Delgadillo Psychiatry UCLA-Kern Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Rony Dekermenjian Neurology Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education, Edison, NJ United States Einstein College of Medicine (Jacobi) Program, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY United States Nirmit Desai Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Pranav Desai Emergency Medicine Thomas Jefferson University Program, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States James Donnell Family Practice Louisiana Hospital Center Program, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY United States State University (Shreveport)/Rapides Regional Medical Center Program, LSU Medical Center-University Hospital, Alexandria, LA United States Keith Desousa Neurology Medical College of Georgia Program, Medical College of Georgia Hospital and Clinics, Augusta, GA United States Shanthi Dhaduvai Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Mandeep Dhaliwal Emergency Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Bhavpreet Dham Neurology UMDNJRobert Wood Johnson Medical School(Camden) Program, Cooper Hospital-University Medical Center, Camden, NJ United States Shakira Dhamotharan Family Practice Mount Sinai School of Medicine/St. Joseph’s Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Bikramjit Dhillon Family Practice Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Jasneet Dhillon Internal Medicine Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Program, Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, Santa Barbara, CA United States Rupinder Dhillon Internal Medicine University of Western Ontario Program, University of Western Ontario, London, ON Canada Nicole Dilmani Psychiatry Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Stephen Dinning Nuclear Med University of Ottawa Program, University of Ottawa School of Medicine, Ottawa, ON Canada Matthew Dixon Surgery Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Rajpreet Dogra Family Practice University of Tennessee Program, St. Francis Hospital, Memphis, TN United States Jason Donaghue Internal Medicine St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Dionne Donald Pediatrics Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Jeffrey Donowitz Pediatrics Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA United States Sean Dooley Internal Medicine SUNY at Blazen Draguljic Pediatrics/Psychiatry/ Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Tulane University Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Louisa Dresser Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Sutapa Dube Psychiatry University of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Michael Doorly Surgery University of Gueorgui Dubrocq Pediatrics Winthrop- Southern California/LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States University Hospital Program, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Fadiyla Dopwell Pediatrics North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health SystemSchneider Children’s Hospital Program, Schneider Children’s Hospital at North Shore University Hospital, New Hyde Park, NY United States Patrick Dornack Family Practice University of Minnesota/HlthEast St. Joseph’s Hospital Program, University of Minnesota Medical School, St. Paul, MN United States Neil Doshi Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Seema Doshi Emergency Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States Matthew Dounel Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Jerome Rene Etienne Doyen Anesthesiology SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Josel Avion Akyla Doyle Pediatrics Winthrop-University Hospital Program, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Vanessa Doyle Psychiatry/Family Practice University of Cincinnati Hospital Group Program, University Hospital Inc., Cincinnatti, OH United States Michael Ducato Neurosurgery University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria Program, OSF St. Francis Medical Center, Peoria, IL United States Christopher DuCoin Surgery Orlando Health Program, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL United States David Dunaway Diagnostic Radiology St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States George Dunham Internal Medicine St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Steven Dunham Neurology Baylor College of Medicine Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX United States Vanessa Duran Internal Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States David Durand Transitional Year University of North Dakota Program, University of N Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, ND United States Tamsin Durand Surgery Palmetto Health/ Univ of S Carolina School of Medicine Program, Palmetto Richland Memorial Hospital, Columbia, SC United States Moriam Durojaiye Family Practice Bayfront Medical Center Program, Bayfront Medical Center, St. Petersburg, FL United States Shaheen Durrani Pediatrics University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Program, OU Medical Center - Children’s Hospital, Oklahoma City, OK United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Suruchi Desai Internal Medicine Harlem 99 John Dussel Surgery Waterbury Hospital Health Center Program, Waterbury Hospital Health Center, Waterbury, CT United States Richard Duszak Family Practice Ellis Hospital of Schenectady Program, Ellis Hospital, Schenectady, NY United States Nicholas Dutro Family Practice Scottsdale Healthcare-Osborn Program, Scottsdale Healthcare-Osborn, Scottsdale, AZ United States Tanya Dutta Psychiatry Virginia Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Mina El-Kateb Internal Medicine St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Ilana Etelzon Internal Medicine Staten Island University Hospital Program, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY United States Aveksha Ellaurie Family Practice Cape Grant Eyjolfson Family Practice Altru Breton Family Medicine Residency Program, Health System (Grand Forks) Program, Cape Breton Healthcare Complex, Sydney, Altru Health System Hospital, Grand Forks, NS Canada ND United States Ruth Fagbemi Family Practice UPMC/ Pediatrics University of Tennessee Program, Shadyside Hospital Program, Shadyside University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Hospital/UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA United Memphis, TN United States States Margaret Dyer Pediatrics University of Amara Elochukwu Internal Medicine Sarah Fajgenbaum Psychiatry SUNY Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville Program, University of Florida College of Medicine at Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL United States University of Florida Program, Shands Hospital at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL United States Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Abraham El-Sedfy Surgery St. Barnabas Howard Fan Neurology University of Texas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States at Houston Program, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX United States Elizabeth Elson Diagnostic Radiology Atlantic Health (Morristown) Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Jack Fang Internal Medicine New York of Western Ontario Program, University of Western Ontario, London, ON Canada Jenny Eapen Internal Medicine Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Elizabeth Elliott Internal Medicine/ Ruth Ebangit Family Practice University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Program, University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX United States Makkalon Em Surgery SUNY at Stony Emily Edwards Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of Orange County Program, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA United States Ethan Egan Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center Program, Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Michael Eisen Family Practice Atlantic 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Michael Espiritu Internal Medicine Newark Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA United States Ivan Dzaja Orthopaedic Surgery University 100 Michael Elias Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Health (Overlook) Program, Overlook Hospital, Summit, NJ United States Hokehe Eko Pediatrics Mount Sinai School Hospital Medical Center of Queens/Cornell University Medical College Program, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, NY United States Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Farshad Farnejad Surgery Jewish Hospital of Cincinnati Program, Jewish Hospital of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH United States Rebecca England Emergency Medicine Darren Farrington Internal Medicine Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Donny Engles Internal Medicine University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Ali Farzad Emergency Medicine University Austin Enright Orthopaedic Surgery Joseph Fasanello Family Practice University of Manitoba Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Yariela Enriquez Internal Medicine Mount of Maryland Program, University of Maryland Program, Baltimore, MD United States Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Asal Fathian Obstetrics and Gynecology of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Polikseni Eksarko Surgery Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Brenda Ernst Internal Medicine Orlando Health Program, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL United States Catherine Feese Obstetrics and Waseem El-Halabi Emergency Medicine David Eshak Internal Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Jacobi) Program, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY United States Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Gynecology TriHealth (Bethesda and Good Samaritan Hospital) Program, Tri-Health Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, OH United States Anastasia Feifer Pediatrics New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Anna Feliciano Neurology New York Nina Fitzgerald Pediatrics Inova Fairfax Hospital/Inova Fairfax Hospital for Child Program, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA United States Evangelia Fotopoulos Family Practice University of Alabama Medical Center (Tuscaloosa) Program, University of Alabama Hospital, Tuscaloosa, AL United States Daniel Fitzpatrick Anesthesiology SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, Jarod Fox Internal Medicine Mercer SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, University School of Medicine (Savannah) Brooklyn, NY United States Program, Memorial Health-University Medical Center, Savannah, GA United States Michael Flaherty Orthopaedic Surgery Nithi Fernandes Pediatrics Lincoln Lyndave Francis Internal Medicine Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Allegheny General Hospital Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA Glenn Flanagan Anesthesiology SUNY Bronx, NY United States United States Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Benjamin Fernando Family Practice Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY Ayfarah Frangieh Pediatrics Maimonides University of Mississippi Medical Center United States Medical Center Program, Maimonides Program, University of Mississippi School of Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States James Flores Family Practice Texas Tech Medicine, Jackson, MS United States University (Lubbock) Program, University Joseph Franzese Obstetrics and Medical Center, Lubbock, TX United States Gynecology TriHealth (Bethesda and Good Julie Ferrauiola Surgery Wright State Samaritan Hospital) Program, Tri-Health University Program, Wright State University Ronald Flores Internal Medicine SUNY at School of Medicine, Dayton, OH United Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, OH Stony Brook Program, University HospitalUnited States States SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY Amber Ferrell Obstetrics and Gynecology United States Douglas Fraser Surgery UMDNJ-Robert Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Wood Johnson Medical School Program, Lesley Flynt Surgery Drexel University Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, College of Medicine/Hahnemann United States New Brunswick, NJ United States University Hospital Program, Drexel Sharon Grace Ferreria Psychiatry University College of Medicine (MCP Tiberio Frisoli Internal Medicine St. Luke’sUniversity of Western Ontario Program, Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United Roosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. University of Western Ontario, London, ON States Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center-Roosevelt Canada Division, New York, NY United States Sara Fok Emergency Medicine Synergy Ronald Figura Surgery Spartanburg Medical Education Alliance/Michigan St. Patrick Frost Surgery Mount Sinai School Regional Healthcare System Program, University Program, Covenant Healthcare of Medicine Program, Mount Sinai Medical Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System, Center, New York, NY United States System-Harrison Campus, Saginaw, MI Spartanburg, SC United States United States Neema Froutan Internal Medicine Mercer Heather Fine Psychiatry Wayne State Judy Fong Obstetrics and Gynecology University School of Medicine Program, University/Detroit Medical Center Program, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health Medical Center of Central Georgia, Macon, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical System-North Shore University Hospital/ GA United States Center, Detroit, MI United States NYU School of Medicine Program, North Leah Fryar Family Practice University of Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY Jonathan Adam Finkelstein Anesthesiology United States Arkansas for Med Science AHEC (Northwest) Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Program, UAMS-Area Health Education Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Catherine Fontecha Surgery San Joaquin Center, Fayetteville, AR United States General Hospital Program, San Joaquin St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Aaron Frye Surgery New York Medical Paterson, NJ United States General Hospital, Stockton, CA United College (Sound Shore) Program, Sound States Theresa Fiorito Pediatrics WinthropShore Medical Center of Westchester, New University Hospital Program, WinthropJennifer Forsyth Pathology University of Rochelle, NY United States University Hospital, Mineola, NY United Kansas Medical Center Program, University Michael Fundora Pediatrics Miami Child’s States of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Hospital Program, Miami Children’s KS United States Daniel Firer Family Practice Austin Medical Hospital, Miami, FL United States Education Programs of Setonof Seton Keith Foster Physical Medicine and Daniel Fung Internal Medicine SUNY Healthcare Network Program, Austin Rehabilitation Pitt County Memorial Medical Education Program of Seton Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Healthcare Network, Austin, TX United Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States University, Greenville, NC United States States Daniel Fitelson Internal Medicine Rebecca Foster Internal Medicine Miriam Furgiuele Emergency Medicine Georgetown University Hospital Louisiana State University (Shreveport) Albert Einstein College of Medicine Program, Georgetown University Hospital, Program, LSU Health Sciences Center(Jacobi/Montefiore) Program, Jacobi Washington, DC United States University Hospital, Shreveport, LA United Medical Center, Bronx, NY United States States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Medical College at St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center of NY Program, St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center of New York, New York, NY United States 101 Jennifer Gabbard Internal Medicine Shruti Gandhi Internal Medicine Stamford Ann George Internal Medicine University University of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Hospital/Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Program, Stamford Hospital, Stamford, CT United States of Western Ontario Program, University of Western Ontario, London, ON Canada William Gaetano Family Practice St. Elizabeth Medical Center (Utica) Program, St. Elizabeth Hospital Utica, Utica, NY United States Celeste Gagnier Pediatrics University of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States William Gardella Family Practice Scottsdale Healthcare-Osborn Program, Scottsdale Healthcare-Osborn, Scottsdale, AZ United States Tony George Surgery University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Zena George Family Practice UPMC Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Sadaf Gardizi Family Practice JFK Medical Center Program (NJ), JFK Medical Center, Edison, NJ United States George Georges Internal Medicine Tommy Galanis Pediatrics Flushing Aaron Gardner Pediatric Critical Care Hospital Medical Center Program, Flushing Hospital Medical Center, Flushing, NY United States Medicine (PD) Cincinnati Child’s Hospital Medical Center/Univ of Cincinnati College of Medicine Prog., Cincinnati Child’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH United States Michael Galgano Neurosurgery SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY United States James Gallagher, III Surgery Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Lars Galldin Anesthesiology Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Sean Galligan Internal Medicine SUNY 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Medical Education (St. Margaret Hospital) Program, St. Margaret Hospital/UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA United States Deeya Gaindh Neurology University at 102 Zev Garbuz Internal Medicine Long Island Sharon George Internal Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Nitasha Garg Obstetrics and Gynecology Providence Hospital and Medical Center Program, Providence Hospital and Medical Center, Southfield, MI United States Rakhi Garg Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Anthony Garretto Family Practice University of Toronto Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, Nella Gasteazoro-McCraw Family SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Practice Duke University/Southern Regional Area Health Education Center Brooklyn, NY United States Program, Southern Regional Area Health Justin Galovich Surgery University of Education Center, Fayetteville, NC United California (Irvine) Program, University of States California (Irvine) Medical Center, Orange, CA United States Erica Dominique Francine Gatien Pediatrics Albert Einstein Medical Center John Vincent Ganal Anesthesiology Los Program, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Angeles Cnty-Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Philadelphia, PA United States Program, Los Angeles County-HarborUCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA United Jennifer Gayagoy Surgery Providence States Hospital and Medical Center Program, Providence Hospital and Medical Center, Bimal Gandhi Anesthesiology Virginia Southfield, MI United States Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth Brian Gebhardt Anesthesiology University University Health System, Richmond, VA of Massachusetts Program, University of United States Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA United States Samir Gandhi Anesthesiology University of Texas at Houston Program, University of Dennis Genin Internal Medicine Mount Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Sinai School of Medicine (Queens Hospital TX United States Center) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Jamaica, NY United States Stamford Hospital/Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Program, Stamford Hospital, Stamford, CT United States Nicholas Gerken Orthopaedic Surgery University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Program, University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX United States Michael Gerstein Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Jennifer Gibert Internal Medicine University of Kentucky Medical Center Program, University of Kentucky A B Chandler Medical Center, Lexington, KY United States Dara Gibson Obstetrics and Gynecology Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Jersey City) Program, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, NJ United States Kennisha Gilbert Obstetrics and Gynecology Staten Island University Hospital Program, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY United States Matthew Gilbert Anesthesiology Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Francesca Giliberti Ophthalmology Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA United States Aman Gill Family Practice University of California (San Francisco)/Fresno Program, UCSF-Fresno Medical Education Program, Fresno, CA United States Mandeep Gill Family Practice Marquette General Hospital Program, Marquette General Hospital, Marquette, MI United States Natasha Gill Pediatrics University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Navneet Gill Internal Medicine St. Joseph Reena Gogia Child Neurology (N) St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center Program (AZ), St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ United States Arun Gopal Internal Medicine SUNY at Nilesh Gokal Family Practice Atlantic Health (Overlook) Program, Atlantic Health, Summit, NJ United States Divya Gopalan Internal Medicine Mount Carmel Health Program, Mount Carmel Health, Columbus, OH United States Reshma Gokaldas Internal Medicine Silpa Goriparthi Internal Medicine Long Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center Program, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Nisha Gokhale Psychiatry Mount Sinai Mercy Hospital Program, St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI United States School of Medicine (Elmhurst) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Elmhurst, NY United States Sonja Gill Internal Medicine SUNY Upstate Babak Goldman Pain Med Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States (Multidisciplinary) University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Program, University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX United States John Gillespie, III Surgery Christiana Care Health Services Program, Christiana Care Health Services Inc., Newark, DE United States Andrew Gilmartin Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Science (St. Francis) Program, St. Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ United States Indira Gjoni Family Practice Mountainside Hospital Program, Mountainside Hospital, Montclair, NJ United States David Gleason Surgery University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Maria Glori Family Practice JFK Medical Center Program (NJ), JFK Medical Center, Edison, NJ United States Pauline Go Surgery Henry Ford Hospital Program, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Neetu Godhwani Pediatrics New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Sanjay Godhwani Internal Medicine/ Pediatrics SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Jennifer Golia Diagnostic Radiology New York Medical College at St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center of NY Program, St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center of New York, New York, NY United States Esha Gollapalle Pathology St. Luke’sRoosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Barry Gorlitsky Internal Medicine University of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Purnima Gorrepati Psychiatry Eastern Virginia Medical School Program, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA United States Nurlela Gouveia Internal Medicine St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Shyam Goverdhana Family Practice St. Luke’s Hospital Program (OH), University of Toledo, Maumee, OH United States Mayur Govind Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Lakshman Gollapalli Anesthesiology Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/ Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Archana Govindan Family Practice David Golovoy Diagnostic Radiology Michigan State University (Flint) Program, Michigan State University/Flint Area Med Edu, Flint, MI United States Shanthi Gowrinathan Psychiatry Cedars- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (Methodist) Program, Dallas County Hospital District - Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX United States Sinai Medical Center Program, CedarsSinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Louisiana State University (Shreveport) Program, LSU Medical Center-University Hospital, Shreveport, LA United States Pavel Gozenput Internal Medicine Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Jennifer Gomez Physical Medicine and Joanna Grabska Internal Medicine Pejman Golpanian Anesthesiology Rehabilitation Albert Einstein College of Medicine Program, Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital, Bronx, NY United States University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/ John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Yuna Gong Pathology University of Daniel Graf Diagnostic Radiology Bridgeport Hospital Program, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, CT United States Massachusetts Program, University of Chloe Godwin Family Practice SUNY Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, MA United States SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Arthur Gran Internal Medicine Flushing Hospital Medical Center Program, Flushing Hospital Medical Center, Flushing, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Harjinder Gill Internal Medicine SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States 103 Cameron Grange Family Practice Lincoln Murtuza Gunja Psychiatry St. Luke’s- Medical Education Foundation Program, Lincoln Med Education Foundation, Lincoln, NE United States Roosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Rocky Greer Pediatrics Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Pavani Guntur Neurology Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA United States Damanpreet Grewal Internal Medicine Aamisha Gupta Pediatrics New York Allegheny General Hospital Program, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA United States Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Sarah Grewal Family Practice Kern Aashish Gupta Surgery Maimonides Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Medical Center Program, Coney Island Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Jason Gritti Internal Medicine Long Island Neha Gupta Psychiatry Henry Ford College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Hospital Program, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Chris Groat Transitional Year West Virginia University Program, W Virginia University Hospital, Mortgantown, WV United States Taras Grosh Internal Medicine Atlantic Health (Morristown) Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Eric Grover Neurology University of South Alabama Program, University of South Alabama Medical Center, Mobile, AL United States Marney Gruber Internal Medicine/ Emergency Medicine Louisiana State University Program, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Stacey Guan Family Practice Ohio State University Program, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Deyzi Gueorguieva Family Practice St. 104 John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Ernesto Guevara Family Practice Albert Einstein College of Medicine Program, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY United States Saurabh Gulati Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Johanna Gulmatico Family Practice Florida Hospital Program, Florida Hospital Medical Center, Orlando, FL United States Nisha Gupta Internal Medicine Rochester General Hospital Program, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY United States Nipun Gupta Diagnostic Radiology St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland Program, St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland, Pontiac, MI United States Rahul Gupta Psychiatry University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Ramandeep Gurai Physical Medicine and Shaheryar Hafeez Neurology Ohio State University Hospital Program, Ohio State University Hospital East, Columbus, OH United States Lisa Hage Pediatrics Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Patrick Hagen Internal Medicine University of Minnesota Program, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN United States Lauren Haig Anesthesiology University of Toledo Program, University Medical Center (Toledo), Toledo, OH United States Ahmad Hakimzada Internal Medicine St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Shabnum Haleem Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Jeffrey Hall Psychiatry SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Francois Halle Prev Med: Pub Health and Gen Prev Med (PM) University of Laval Program, University of Laval, Quebec City, PQ Canada Rehabilitation VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Program, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA United States Amir Hameedi Diagnostic Radiology SUNY Rachana Gurunatha Obstetrics and Gynecology SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Jason Hanks Anesthesiology Rush Tirisham Gyang Internal Medicine SUNY Lindsey Hansen Anesthesiology Indiana University School of Medicine Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN United States Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY United States University Medical Center Program, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL United States Hania Habeeb Emergency Medicine Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Michael Hansen Internal Medicine Misha Habib Internal Medicine Marta Hantke Family Practice University of Kansas (Wichita)/Via Christi Regional Medical Center Program, University of Kansas School of Medicine (Wichita), Wichita, KS United States Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States Pantelis Hadjizacharia Surgery University of Arizona Program, University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ United States Lehigh Valley Hospital/PA State University Program, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, PA United States Yaser Haq Psychiatry Baystate Medical Center/Tufts University School of Medicine Program, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA United States Hospital Medical Center Program, Flushing Hospital Medical Center, Flushing, NY United States Connor Healey Internal Medicine Winthrop-University Hospital Program, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Rachel Harden Family Practice UMDNJ- Roshan Hegde Psychiatry Mount Sinai Robert Wood Johnson at CentraState Program, CentraState Medical Center, Freehold, NJ United States School of Medicine (Elmhurst) Program, Elmhurst Hospital Center-Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY United States Sharon Hirsh Pathology Tulane University Colin Hardin Internal Medicine SUNY Carl Heinecke Internal Medicine Albany Lisa Hladik Internal Medicine California Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Pacific Medical Center Program, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA United States Ashwinii Hari Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Celeste Harnden Family Practice University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville Program, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, TN United States Austin Harris Anesthesiology University of California (Irvine) Program, University of California (Irvine) Medical Center, Orange, CA United States Samuel Harris Infectious Diseases (IM) Louisiana State University Program, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Laura Hart Obstetrics and Gynecology Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States Shady Hassan Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, Staten Island University Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Hatem Hatem Obstetrics and Gynecology Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Joel Heitman Diagnostic Radiology St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland Program, St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland, Pontiac, MI United States Daniel Helzer Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Floyd Herman Plastic Surgery Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Robert Herring Family Practice University of Mississippi Medical Center Program, University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS United States Melissa Hersh Pediatrics Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Chantal Hewitson Neurology University of Vermont Program, Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, VT United States Elizabeth Higgs Internal Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Program, University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX United States Denzil Hill Anesthesiology Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Medical Centers Program, Cox Medical Center, Springfield, MO United States Michael Hill Internal Medicine Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Pitt County Memorial Hospital, Greenville, NC United States Oneda Haxhistasa Internal Medicine Stephanie Hinojosa Pediatrics Atlantic Adaire Hawkins Family Practice Cox SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Chelsea Hayes Pathology Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Health Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Candace Hinote Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Tennessee Program, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, TN United States Danielle Hirsch Pediatrics Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies/Michigan St. University Program, Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI United States Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Wesley Ho Family Practice Mid-Hudson Family Health Institute Program, Kingston Hospital, Kingston, NY United States Bich-Trang Hoa Pediatrics SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Francis Hoang Pediatrics Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Program, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD United States Troy Hoang Neurology Georgetown University Program, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC United States Steven Hobson Pediatrics Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Elmhurst) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Elmhurst, NY United States David Hodges Internal Medicine Texas A&M College of Medicine—Scott and White Program, Scott and White Memorial Hospital, Temple, TX United States Emir Hodzic Family Practice St. Elizabeth Medical Center (Utica) Program, St. Elizabeth Hospital Utica, Utica, NY United States Kristin Hogg-Korderas Surgery Monmouth Medical Center Program, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States Donald Hohman, Jr. Orthopaedic Surgery University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Brita Holman Anesthesiology Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA United States Kristel Holmblad Pediatrics SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, Crouse Hospital, Syracuse, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Abraham Harari Transitional Year Flushing 105 James Holmes Internal Medicine Southern Shawna Hughes Obstetrics and Erick Imbertson Internal Medicine Santa Illinois University Program, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL United States Gynecology University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Barbara Cottage Hospital Program, Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, Santa Barbara, CA United States John Hooge Emergency Medicine Newark Aaron Hurd Surgery University of Camille Immanuel Pediatrics Mount Sinai Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville Program, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, TN United States School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Quiniece Hurdle Obstetrics and Matthew Imperioli Neurology University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/John Dempsey Hospital, Hartford, CT United States Mark Hoth Internal Medicine Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital Program, Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital, Johnstown, PA United States William Hou Internal Medicine/Pediatrics University of Kansas (Wichita) Program, Wesley Medical Center, Wichita, KS United States Jennifer Howell Obstetrics and Gynecology Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Jorge Hurtado-Cordovi Internal Medicine David Hower Internal Medicine Allegheny General Hospital Program, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA United States Adeel Husain Internal Medicine Mount Nassau University Medical Center Program, Nassau County Medical Center, East Meadow, NY United States Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Grace Joy Imson Internal Medicine New York Medical College (Our Lady of Mercy) Program, Montefiore Medical Center—Our Lady of Mercy Division, Bronx, NY United States Lisa Inchani Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New Jersey, Paterson, NJ United States Anna Iones Neurology New York University School of Medicine Program, NYU Hospitals Center, New York, NY United States Rehabilitation Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Jamila Hussain Family Practice Loyola University/Provident Hospital of Cook County Program, Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, IL United States Ruben Ionnisian Family Practice University of Vermont Program, Fletcher Allen Health Care, Milton, VT United States Leewen Hsu Pediatrics Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Mohammed Hussain Transitional Year Harley Irvine Family Practice University of Detroit Medical Center Program, Detroit Medical Center Corp, Detroit, MI United States Saskatchewan College of Medicine Program, Cypress Regional Hospital, Saskatoon, SK Canada Paul Husserl Obstetrics and Gynecology Shoji Ishigami Surgery North Shore-Long Bridgeport Hospital/Yale University Program, Bridgeport Hospital/Yale University, Bridgeport, CT United States Island Jewish Health System-Prog, North Shore - LI Jewish Health System - Great Neck, Manhasset, NY United States Rehabilitation SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Michael Huynh Psychiatry West Virginia University Program, W Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV United States Sandy Itwaru Internal Medicine SUNY at Lori Hugg Pediatrics Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA United States Demvihin Ihyembe Pediatrics Albert Einstein Medical Center Program, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA United States Andre Htay Internal Medicine Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Vincent Huang Physical Medicine and 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Sean Hurst Pathology St. Barnabas Medical St. Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center Program, St. Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center, Indianapolis, IN United States Wayne Hsiao Physical Medicine and 106 Gynecology Louisiana State University (Shreveport) Program, LSU Health Sciences Center-University Hospital, Shreveport, LA United States Ian Hughes Emergency Medicine York Hospital Program, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, York, PA United States Jennifer Hughes Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Aviv Itzhaki Psychiatry University of Florida Program, Shands Hospital at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL United States Ojiaku Ikezuagu Family Practice Richard Iuorio Emergency Medicine Montgomery Hospital Program, Montgomery Hospital, Norristown, PA United States Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States Inieke Ikpe Family Practice University of Wyoming (Casper) Program, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Casper, W Y United States Mark Ilko Surgery SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY United States Jasmine Jacob Internal Medicine Winthrop-University Hospital Program, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Center for Medical Studies/Michigan St. University Program, Michigan State University College of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI United States Monika Jadhav Surgery Texas Tech Marie Raphaelle Jean Pediatrics UMDNJNew Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Kristy Jessop-Shankowski Internal Medicine Morristown Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, University (El Paso) Program, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso, Morristown, NJ United States El Paso, TX United States Ghayathri Jeyakumar Internal Medicine Dana Jaggessarsingh Pathology SUNY at New York Hospital Medical Center of Stony Brook Program, University HospitalQueens/Cornell University Medical College SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY Program, New York Hospital Medical Center United States of Queens, Flushing, NY United States Freshta Jaghori Internal Medicine Eastern Virginia Medical School Program, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA United States Alex Jahangirvand Neurology University of Payal Jhawar Internal Medicine Baystate Medical Center Program, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA United States Ashik Jivan Anesthesiology University of Missouri at Kansas City Program, St. Luke’s Saskatchewan College of Medicine Program, Hospital, Kansas City, MO United States University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK Vishal Jivan Internal Medicine University Canada of Louisville Program, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Allen Jahroumi Family Practice SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalKY United States SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY Daniel Jo Internal Medicine Staten Island United States University Hospital Program, Staten Island Doney Jain Pediatrics Atlantic Health University Hospital, Staten Island, NY (Morristown) Program, Morristown United States Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United Reeja John Internal Medicine University States of Oklahoma College of Medicine-Tulsa Joses Jain Obstetrics and Gynecology Program, University of Oklahoma College St. Joseph Mercy Hospital Program (Ann of Medicine-Tulsa, Tulsa, OK United States Arbor), St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Dustin Johnson Internal Medicine Ann Arbor, MI United States University of Texas at Houston Program, University of Texas Medical School at Ashish Jairath Diagnostic Radiology University of Toronto Program, University Houston, Houston, TX United States of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada Kevin Johnson Family Practice Greenville Atish Jaiswal Family Practice Lutheran Hospital System Program, Greenville Medical Center Program, Lutheran Medical Hospital System, Greenville, SC United Center, Brooklyn, NY United States States Jana Janco Anesthesiology UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Program, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ United States Robert Johnson Pediatrics Mercer University School of Medicine Program, Medical Center of Central Georgia, Macon, GA United States Melissa Jones Obstetrics and Gynecology Louisiana State University (Shreveport) Program, LSU Health Sciences CenterUniversity Hospital, Shreveport, LA United States Ramu Jonnalagadda Pediatrics UMDNJRobert Wood Johnson Medical School Program, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ United States Kristina Jose Internal Medicine Florida Hospital Program, Florida Hospital Medical Center, Orlando, FL United States Jenny Joseph Psychiatry New York Medical College (Metropolitan) Program, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Linda Joseph Emergency Medicine St. Luke’s Hospital Program, St. Luke’s Hospital, Bethlehem, PA United States Hatkesh Joshi Anesthesiology University of Washington Program, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA United States Payal Joshi Family Practice Atlantic Health (Overlook) Program, Overlook Hospital, Summit, NJ United States Shivang Joshi Neurology Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY United States Andrew Jovanovski Obstetrics and Gynecology Drexel University College of Medicine/Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States Michelle Julien Surgery Geisinger Health System Program, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA United States Priti Julka Pediatrics University of Maryland Program, University of Maryland Program, Baltimore, MD United States Mary Jansen Family Practice St. Elizabeth Medical Center Program, St. Elizabeth Medical Center, Edgewood, KY United States Aaron Johnston Pediatrics University Anil Kabrawala Internal Medicine SUNY at of Mississippi Medical Center Program, University Hospital and Health System, Jackson, MS United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Tara Jarreau Cardiovascular Disease (IM) Mary Jo Johnstone Emergency Medicine Ochsner Clinic Fndn Program, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA United States Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Furkhan Kachhawala Family Practice Mercy Medical Center (Mason City) Program, Mercy Medical Center-North Iowa, Mason City, IA United States Pasha Javani Internal Medicine University of Nevada School of Medicine (Las Vegas) Program, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, NV United States Charles Jones Surgery University Hospital Firas Kaddaha Internal Medicine St. Case Medical Center Program, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Angela Jacobs Psychiatry Kalamazoo 107 Sushma Kadiyala Internal Medicine University of Florida Program, Shands Hospital at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL United States Silvester Kagunye Anesthesiology Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Stacie Kahan Surgery Stamford Hospital/ Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Program, Stamford Hospital, Stamford, CT United States Talwinderdeep Kahlon Internal Medicine St. Joseph Mercy Hospital Program, St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI United States Anand Kaji Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Shaheen Kaka Obstetrics and Gynecology Danbury Hospital Program, Danbury Hospital, Danbury, CT United States Raffaella Kalishman Internal Medicine Morristown Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Anastasija Kaluzhny Neurology North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health SystemAlbert Einstein College of Medicine at LI Jewish Medical Center Program, North Shore University Hospital, Great Neck, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Jennifer Kam Internal Medicine Seton 108 Megan Kaminsky Obstetrics and Gynecology Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States David Kamrava Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine (IM) Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Lyla Kamsheh Neurology McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University Program, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL United States Christina Kanacheril Internal Medicine University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville Program, University of Florida College of Medicine at Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL United States Narrani Kanapathippillai Internal Medicine Christiana Care Health Services Program, Christiana Care Health Services Inc., Newark, DE United States Steven Kanarek Neurology UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Newark, NJ United States Balwinder Kang Internal Medicine Mount Chad Kaplan Anesthesiology University of Missouri at Kansas City Program, St. Luke’s Hospital, Kansas City, MO United States Renuka Kar Pediatrics University of California (San Francisco)/Fresno Program, UCSF-Fresno Medical Education Program, Fresno, CA United States Romit Kar Pediatrics University of California (San Francisco)/Fresno Program, UCSF-Fresno Medical Education Program, Fresno, CA United States Christopher Karam Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation National Rehabilitation Hospital Program, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC United States Ara Karamanian Diagnostic Radiology St. Vincent’s Medical Center Program (CT), St. Vincent’s Medical Center, Bridgeport, CT United States Chris Karampahtsis Psychiatry Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies/Michigan St. University Program, Michigan State University College of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI United States Neeta Karani Surgery Mount Sinai School of Medicine Program, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY United States Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New Jersey, Paterson, NJ United States Frank Karantonis Family Practice University of Chicago (NorthShore) Program, University of Chicago Medical Center, Glenview, IL United States Deepa Kanna Family Practice Mount Carmel Health Program, Mount Carmel Medical Center, Columbus, OH United States Megha Karkera Anesthesiology University of Arkansas for Med Science Program, University of Arkansas College of Medicine, Little Rock, AR United States Pooja Kanth Internal Medicine SUNY at Avik Karmaker Surgery Monmouth Medical Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Center Program, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States Noreen Kamal Obstetrics and Gynecology Tom Kao Anesthesiology SUNY Health Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Jamaica) Program, Queens Hospital Center, Jamaica, NY United States Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States Aziza Kamani Physical Medicine and Nimisha Kapadia Diagnostic Radiology Rehabilitation Mount Sinai School of Medicine Program, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY United States Morristown Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Neeza Kamil Family Practice Carilion Samir Kapadia Internal Medicine SUNY at Clinic-Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Program, Carilion Medical Center-Roanoke Memorial Hospital, Roanoke, VA United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Aditi Kapil Surgery University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Rahul Karwal Emergency Medicine Kalenda Kasangana Surgery SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY United States Vishwala Kasbekar Internal Medicine/ Pediatrics Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Isaac Kasper Internal Medicine Maine Medical Center Program, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME United States Sheryl Katta-Charles Transitional Year St. Mary Mercy Hospital Program, St. Mary Mercy Hospital, Livonia, MI United States Jennifer Kaufman Family Practice University of Vermont Program, Fletcher Allen Health Care, Milton, VT United States Harpreet Kaur Internal Medicine University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/ John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Navdeep Kaur Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Navneet Kaur Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Joshua Kaye Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Ali Kazemi Internal Medicine University of Louisville Program, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY United States Peter Kazura Pediatrics Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Michael Keenaghan Pediatric Critical Care Medicine (PD) New York Presbyterian Hospital (Columbia) Program, New York Presbyterian Hospital (Columbia Campus), New York, PA United States Sally Kenawy Pediatrics SUNY Health Sanaullah Khalid Internal Medicine Western Pennsylvania Hospital/Temple University Program, Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA United States Astha Khanna Pediatrics SUNY Upstate Daniel Khalil Urology University of Arkansas for Med Science Program, UAMS Medical Center, Little Rock, AR United States Ila Khanna Internal Medicine University of Connecticut Program, St. Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Farmington, CT United States Haroon Khan Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Science (St. Francis) Program, St. Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ United States Lovedeep Khara Internal Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Ilea Khan Psychiatry Harvard Medical Ami Khatri Family Practice Drexel School (South Shore) Program, BrocktonWest Roxbury Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Brockton, MA United States University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States Imad Khan Internal Medicine St. Mary’s Hospital (Waterbury) Program, St. Mary’s Hospital, Waterbury, CT United States Jenifer Khan Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Luluel Khan Radiation Oncology University of Toronto Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada Mariam Khan Internal Medicine St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Moeid Khan Physical Medicine and Babar Khera Internal Medicine Maricopa Medical Center Program, Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ United States Sofia Khera Pediatrics University of Maryland Program, University of Maryland Program, Baltimore, MD United States Nicole Khetani Surgery Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center Program, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Komal Khiani Internal Medicine Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Ravi Khindri Family Practice University at Rehabilitation Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Buffalo Program, Kaleida Health System (Buffalo General Hospital), Buffalo, NY United States Owais Khan Pediatrics Texas A&M College Dmitriy Khodorskiy Internal Medicine of Medicine—Scott and White Program, Scott and White Memorial Hospital, Temple, TX United States Stamford Hospital/Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Program, Stamford Hospital, Stamford, CT United States Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Salman Khan Anesthesiology Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Vadim Khachaturov Pathology Mount Zishan Khan Psychiatry University of Sinai School of Medicine Program, Mount Sinai Hospital New York, New York, NY United States Kansas (Wichita) Program, University of Kansas School of Medicine (Wichita), Wichita, KS United States Dareen Khalaf Family Practice University of Southern California/CA Medical Center (LA) Program, California Hospital Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Harkinder Khangura Internal Medicine New York Medical College (Sound Shore) Program, New York Medical College, New Rochelle, NY United States Muhammad Khalid Internal Medicine Rajkamal Khangura Internal Medicine Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Penn State University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Program, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA United States Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Nadine Khouzam Pediatrics Child’s Hospital of Los Angeles Program, Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA United States Christian Killer Emergency Medicine/ Family Med Louisiana State University (Shreveport) Program, LSU Health Sciences Center-University Hospital, Shreveport, LA United States Piper Kilpatrick Family Practice UPMC Medical Education (St. Margaret Hospital) Program, St. Margaret Hospital/UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments David Kato Internal Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Program, University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX United States 109 Benny Kim Neurology SUNY at Stony Cara Klajbor Neurology University of Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/John Dempsey Hospital, Hartford, CT United States Byung Kim Internal Medicine Roger Anthony Klimek, III Emergency Medicine Williams Medical Center Program, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, RI United States SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States James Kim Pain Management Brigham John Knecht Oncology (IM) University and Women’s Hospital Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA United States of Texas Med Branch Hosp’s Program, University of Texas Medical Branch Hospital, Galveston, TX United States Richard Kim Anesthesiology Boston Christopher Knutson Internal Medicine University Medical Center Program, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA United States SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Richard Kim Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine Affiliated Hospital Program, City Hospital Center at Elmhurst, Elmhurst, NY United States Richard Kim Internal Medicine Wright State University Program, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, OH United States Robin Kim Emergency Medicine Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Sun Moon Kim Internal Medicine University of Kentucky Medical Center Program, University of Kentucky Hospital, Lexington, KY United States Aaron King Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Program, University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments William King Psychiatry Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Science Program, Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Edison, NJ United States 110 Kevin Ko Internal Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical School Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX United States Jocelyn Ko Internal Medicine University of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Igor Kofman Surgery St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Lisa Kolb Baclawski Obstetrics and Gynecology SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Karyn Koller Internal Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Andrei Komorowsky Emergency Medicine University of Toronto Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada David Kirby Anesthesiology University of Panagiota Korenis Psychiatry Mount Sinai Florida Program, Shands Hospital at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL United States School of Medicine (N General) Program, N General Hospital, New York, NY United States Peter Kirk Emergency Medicine Newark Arkady Korotinsky Psychiatry University of Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Kansas Medical Center Program, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS United States Ashley Kirkwood Obstetrics and Daniel Korya Neurology University of Gynecology Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Jersey City) Program, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, NJ United States Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Zachary Klaassen Surgery Medical College Program, Lankenau Hospital, Wynnewood, PA United States of Georgia Program, Medical College of Georgia Hospital and Clinics, Augusta, GA United States Rajesh Kotak Surgery Lankenau Hospital Megha Kothari Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Anoop Kotwal Surgery UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJUniversity Hospital, Newark, NJ United States Ghassan Koussa Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine (IM) Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Dianne Kovacic Pathology St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center Program (AZ), St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ United States Amanda Kovolyan Family Practice Fort Wayne Medical Education Program, Fort Wayne Medical Education Program, Fort Wayne, IN United States Timothy Kowal Internal Medicine UMDNJNew Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Hishan Krish Anesthesiology Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Nikolas Krishna Internal Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Umanarain Krishnakumar Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Koushik Krishnan Family Practice University of Toronto Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada Yana Krutoshinskaya Internal Medicine Jersey Shore University Medical Center Program, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ United States Sarah Kuhlmann Emergency Medicine Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Michael Kuklinski Pediatrics Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Program, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD United States Nishchal Kumar Family Practice Arrowhead Regional Medical Center Program, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA United States Puja Kumar Pediatrics Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Basil Kurdali Anesthesiology Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Thomas Kurian Pediatrics WinthropUniversity Hospital Program, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Alexander Kurjatko Surgery San Joaquin General Hospital Program, San Joaquin General Hospital, Stockton, CA United States Jordan Kurta Urology University of Tennessee Program, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, TN United States Matthew Kushnir Anesthesiology University of Massachusetts Program, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA United States Nathan Kusterer Internal Medicine University of Kentucky Medical Center Program, University of Kentucky Hospital, Lexington, KY United States Catherine Kuza Anesthesiology University of Massachusetts Program, UMass Memorial Health Care (University Campus), Worcester, MA United States Amy Kwan Internal Medicine Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Heather LaBere Family Practice University of Minnesota/HlthEast St. Joseph’s Hospital Program, HealthEast St. Joseph’s Hospital, St. Paul, MN United States Danielle Ladie Surgery PinnacleHealth Hospital Program, PinnacleHealth Systemtem-Harrisburg Hospital, Harrisburg, PA United States Nancy Larkin Family Practice University of Massachusetts (Fitchburg) Program, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Fitchburg, MA United States Nga Lai Emergency Medicine New York Medical College (Metropolitan) Program, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Michael Latzko Surgery Monmouth Medical Center Program, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States Vishva Lakshman Internal Medicine Christopher Lau Internal Medicine SUNY University of Southern California/ LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Sepehr Lalezari Surgery Jewish Hospital of Cincinnati Program, Jewish Hospital of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH United States Ryan Lam Pediatrics University Hospital Case Medical Center Program, Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, OH United States Amir Lavaf Radiation Oncology New York Vincent Lam Ophthalmology Virginia David Law Family Practice Flower Hospital Program, Flower Hospital, Sylvania, OH United States Commonwealth University Health System Program, Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, VA United States Elizabeth Lambert Pediatrics University Elizabeth Lax Surgery Providence Hospital and Medical Center Program, Providence Hospital and Medical Center, Southfield, MI United States David Landry Family Practice Lousiana Sonya Lazarevic Psychiatry St. Luke’s- State University (Lake Charles) Program, Lake Charles Memorial Hospital, Lake Charles, LA United States Roosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Robyn Landy Anesthesiology Albert Kelly Lebak Anesthesiology Case Western Einstein College of Medicine Program, Montefiore Medical Center-Henry and Lucy Moses Division, Bronx, NY United States Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Thomas Lang Obstetrics and Gynecology Lawrence LeBlond Family Practice University of Tennessee Program, St. Francis Hospital, Memphis, TN United States Baylor College of Medicine Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX United States Russell Langan Surgery St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Kristy Labib Anesthesiology New York Alexis Lanteri Surgery Monmouth Medical Presbyterian Hospital (Cornell) Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY United States Center Program, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States University Hospital Case Medical Center Program, University Hospital of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH United States Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States of Vermont Program, Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, VT United States Derek LaBere Psychiatry Hennepin County Medical Center/Regions Hospital Trek Langenhan Internal Medicine Program, Hennepin County Medical Center, University of Nebraska Program, Nebraska Minneapolis, MN United States Health System, Omaha, NE United States Sarah Lackermann Family Practice Dennis Laurence Internal Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Hasti Larjani Diagnostic Radiology Hospital of St. Raphael Program, Hospital of St. Raphael, New Haven, CT United States Charles Leder Emergency Medicine Henry Ford Hospital Program, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Charlene Lee Internal Medicine SUNY at Buffalo Graduate Medical-Dental Education Consortium Program, SUNY at Buffalo Graduate Medical-Dentaltal Education Consortium, Buffalo, NY United States Derrick Lee Pediatrics University of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Horton Lee Pediatrics Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Elmhurst) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Elmhurst, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Pooja Kumar Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States 111 Jason Lee Physical Medicine and Jana Lewis Surgery Maimonides Medical Christopher Lobaito Emergency Medicine Rehabilitation University of Kentucky Medical Center Program, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY United States Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States New York Medical College (Metropolitan) Program, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Kenneth Lee Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Myung Lee Internal Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY United States Thomas Lee Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Sari Lehrhoff Psychiatry Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Science Program, Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Edison, NJ United States Tamra Lemley Pediatrics University of Toledo Program, Toledo Children’s Hospital, Toledo, OH United States Adam Lenet Internal Medicine University Agnes Libot Internal Medicine Med Amy Lohman Family Practice West Virginia Scott Lieberman Internal Medicine Frances Lomibao Internal Medicine Allegheny General Hospital-West PA Hospital Medical Education Cons(AGH), Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA United States Cleveland Clinic Foundation (FL) Program, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL United States Asher Light Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States John Limansky Internal Medicine Exempla St. Joseph Hospital Program, Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital, Denver, CO United States Maya Lin Emergency Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Ray Lengvilas Pediatrics Loma Linda University Program, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA United States Sanjay Linganna Internal Medicine University Hospital Case Medical Center Program, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Nathaniel Leong Family Practice Glendale Adventist Medical Center Program, Glendale Adventist Medical Center, Glendale, CA United States Benjamin Lesar Diagnostic Radiology Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Amy Leung Psychiatry Duke University Hospital Program, Duke University Hospital Program, Durham, NC United States Sam Leung Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States DaKeya Logan Pediatrics Mercer University School of Medicine Program, Medical Center of Central Georgia, Macon, GA United States College of Wisconsin Program, Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals, Inc., Milwaukee, WI United States Tristan Lindberg Pediatrics SUNY Upstate Timothy Lenz Emergency Medicine 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Sinai Medical Center Program, CedarsSinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States of Louisville Program, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY United States Pierrette Lenoir Family Practice Memorial Medical Center (Las Cruces) Program, Memorial Medical Center, Las Cruces, NM United States 112 Joshua Lewis Internal Medicine Cedars- Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States University Rural Program, City Hospital, Harpers Ferry, WV United States Neha Longani Pediatrics Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Carol Lopes Obstetrics and Gynecology SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Michael Lopez Pediatrics Miami Child’s Hospital Program, Miami Children’s Hospital, Miami, FL United States Simon-Alexandre Lovasco Family Practice St. Elizabeth Medical Center Program, St. Elizabeth Medical Center, Edgewood, KY United States Gillian Lowe Family Practice Virginia Thomas Jefferson University Program, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Commonwlth Univ-Bon Secours (St. Francis) Program, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, Midlothian, VA United States Vivek Lingiah Internal Medicine New York Svjetlana Lozo Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical College (Sound Shore) Program, Sound Shore Medical Center of Westchester, New Rochelle, NY United States Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Bryan Liou Neurology University of Texas Mary Lucchesi Internal Medicine Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States at Houston Program, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX United States Sarah Lippert Surgery University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Matthew Littlefield Psychiatry University of Washington Program, Sacred Heart Medical Center, Seattle, WA United States Jesse Livingston Family Practice Louisiana State University (Lafayette) Program, University Medical Center (Lafayette), Lafayette, LA United States Chantal Lucia Pediatrics Miami Child’s Hospital Program, Miami Children’s Hospital, Miami, FL United States Marko Lujic Surgery Hospital of St. Raphael Program, Hospital of St. Raphael, New Haven, CT United States Francis Luk Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States Angela Lumba Ped Emergency Medicine (PD) University of California (San Diego) Program, University of California (San Diego) Medical Center, San Diego, CA United States Rishi Lumba Pediatrics Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center Program, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Ryan Lundquist Diagnostic Radiology University of Southern California/ LAC+USC Medical Center Program, LAC+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Thomas Lynch, V Surgery UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJUniversity Hospital, Newark, NJ United States Jonathan Lynne Family Practice Arrowhead Regional Medical Center Program, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA United States Frederick Ma Family Practice Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Nadeem Maboud Internal Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States Travis MacKenzie Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Melissa Macomber Pediatrics Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Jon Mader Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Tufts-New England Medical Center Program, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA United States Adrienne Madison Emergency Medicine Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge) Program, Earl K. Long Medical Center, Baton Rouge, LA United States Mahvash Madni Pediatrics New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY United States Shirley Magabo Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Pitt County Memorial Hospital, Greenville, NC United States Kris Mahadeo Ped Hematology/Oncology Deepa Malaiyandi Neurology Med College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospital Program, Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals, Inc., Milwaukee, WI United States Viba Malaiyandi Dermatology University of Toronto Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada (PD) Duke University Hospital Program, Duke University Hospital Program, Durham, Neel Malhotra Internal Medicine NC United States University of Western Ontario Program, Jenniffier Mahand Family Practice Pitt University of Western Ontario, London, ON County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina Canada University Program, Brody School of Sonal Malhotra Pediatrics Albany Medical Medicine at East Carolina University, Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Greenville, NC United States Albany, NY United States Gopi Maharaja Surgery Morristown Hamood Malik Pediatrics Nassau Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown University Medical Center Program, Nassau Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY States United States Ashhad Mahmood Pathology St. Barnabas Lubna Malik Pediatrics Atlantic Health Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States (Morristown) Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United Ammar Mahmoud Obstetrics and States Gynecology Long Island College Hospital Mohammad Umair Malik Family Program, Long Island College Hospital, Practice Case Western Reserve University Brooklyn, NY United States (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Jeffrey Mait Orthopaedic Surgery SUNY Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, Shaveta Malik Obstetrics and Gynecology SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Staten Island University Hospital Program, Brooklyn, NY United States Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Mohammad Majeed Internal Medicine Island, NY United States Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Rathna Mallela Psychiatry SUNY at Stony Hospital, New York, NY United States Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United Shiva Majmudar Pediatrics SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, States SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Ross Maltz Pediatrics Winthrop-University Brooklyn, NY United States Hospital Program, Nassau Hospital, Rakesh Makadia Emergency Medicine New Mineola, NY United States York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Louise Man Internal Medicine Eastern Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United Virginia Medical School Program, Eastern States Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA Bentley Makkar Internal Medicine SUNY United States Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Robert Mancuso Internal Medicine Long Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY Island College Hospital Program, Long United States Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY Jaskeerat Makkar Internal Medicine Long United States Island College Hospital Program, Long Ross Mandeville Neurophysiology Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY University College London Institute of United States Neurology Program, National Hospital Sejal Makvana Pediatrics Winthropfor Neurology and Neurosurgery, London University Hospital Program, WinthropUnited Kingdom University Hospital, Mineola, NY United Brian Manfredi Internal Medicine SUNY States Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY Christopher Malabanan Pediatrics SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY United States Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Ismet Lukolic Internal Medicine SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States 113 Michael Mangano Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Anusiyanthan Mariampillai Internal Faiza Manji Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Science Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), Newark, NJ United States William Marion Internal Medicine Overlook Hospital Program, Overlook Hospital, Summit, NJ United States Bilal Mannan Internal Medicine/Pediatrics University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Javed Mannan Pediatrics New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Prem Mathai Neurology University of Vermont Program, Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, VT United States Yusuf Mathai Family Practice JFK Medical Center Program (NJ), JFK Medical Center, Edison, NJ United States John Marshall Internal Medicine Jersey Amy Matherne Pediatrics Atlantic Health Shore University Medical Center Program, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ United States Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Keir Marshall Diagnostic Radiology Jacob Mathew Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Kyle Marshall Anesthesiology New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Brian Matier Colon and Rectal Surgery University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Mersadies Martin Surgery Michigan Mara Matkovic Internal Medicine SUNY at State University Program, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Kern Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Taylor Martin Family Practice Eastern Ken Matsuo Internal Medicine SUNY at Douglas Marania Family Practice Kaiser Permanente Southern CA (Woodland Hills) Program, Kaiser Foundation Hospital (Woodland Hills), Woodland Hills, CA United States Maine Medical Center Program, Eastern Maine Medical Center, Bangor, ME United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Arturo Martinez, III Internal Medicine Elias Matta Pediatrics Atlantic Health SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Queens Hospital Center) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Jamaica, NY United States Naira Manukian Family Practice North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health SystemSouthside Hospital Program, Southside Hospital, Bay Shore, NY United States Naveen Maramreddy Internal Medicine Megan Maraynes Pediatrics Albert 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Raphael Mark Anesthesiology University of Florida Program, Shands Hospital at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL United States Mark Mastrodicasa Internal Medicine Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Hospital of St. Raphael Program, Hospital of St. Raphael, New Haven, CT United States Ibrahim Mansour Internal Medicine 114 Medicine Winthrop-University Hospital Program, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Stephan Martone Surgery Albany Medical Einstein College of Medicine (Jacobi) Program, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY United States Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Simon Mardakh Anesthesiology New York Sean Marvil Orthopaedic Surgery Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Albert Einstein Healthcare Network Program, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA United States Stacey Mardis Family Practice Western Zachary Marwil Internal Medicine SUNY Monique Mazzuca Nuclear Med University of Western Ontario Program, University of Western Ontario, London, ON Canada Jenna McAllister Internal Medicine Carilion Clinic-Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Program, Carilion Clinic-Virginia Tech Carilion SOM, Roanoke, VA United States Reserve Care System/NEOUCOM Program, Northside Medical Center, Youngstown, OH United States Richard McCarroll Surgery Palmetto Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, Health/Univ of S Carolina School of SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Medicine Program, Palmetto Health Brooklyn, NY United States Alliance, Columbia, SC United States Jonathan Marehbian Internal Medicine Kristi Maso Emergency Medicine Wayne Jon McCowan Surgery Texas Tech Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States University (El Paso) Program, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso, El Paso, TX United States Roman Margulis Internal Medicine Staten Island University Hospital Program, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY United States Mehran Massumi Internal Medicine Jonathan McCraw Family Practice Duke Baylor College of Medicine Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX United States University/Southern Regional Area Health Education Center Program, Southern Regional Area Health Education Center, Fayetteville, NC United States Travis McDonald Family Practice Kaiser Suleyki Medina Internal Medicine Lutheran Todd Mekles Internal Medicine New York Permanente Southern CA (Orange Cnty) Program, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Anaheim, CA United States Medical Center Program, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Robin McKinney Pediatrics SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Lucia McLendon Family Practice Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY United States Jaaneali Mehdi Psychiatry University of Kentucky College of Medicine Program, University of Kentucky Hospital, Lexington, KY United States Gia Mehrtens Emergency Medicine Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Bhupen Mehta Internal Medicine Morristown Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Chirag Mehta Surgery Seton Hall Magnus McLeod Internal Medicine University School of Health and Medical Science (St. Francis) Program, St. Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ United States Dalhousie University Program, Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS Canada Jaideep Mehta Anesthesiology George Kevin McMahon Neurology University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/John Dempsey Hospital, Hartford, CT United States Shireen McVicker General Practice Royal Surrey County Hospital Foundation Program, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, Surrey United Kingdom Michael McWay Pediatrics Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies/Michigan St. University Program, Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI United States Chelsea Cerise McWhirter Doyen Family Practice SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse/St. Joseph’s Hospital Health Center, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Health Center,Syracuse, Syracuse, NY United States Michelle Mead Family Practice Grant Medical Center (OhioHlth) Program, Grant Medical Center (OhioHealth), Columbus, OH United States Michael Meadows Internal Medicine St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Alexander Meagher Family Practice Washington University Program (DC), George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC United States Rahul Mehta Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Kurtis Melin Family Practice St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Patrick Meloy Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center (Grace Hospital) Program, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Christopher Mendoza Emergency Medicine UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Program, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ United States Laila Menon Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Zubin Menon Internal Medicine Western Pennsylvania Hospital/Temple University Program, Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA United States Jenny Michael Obstetrics and Gynecology Bayfront Medical Center Program, Bayfront Medical Center, St. Petersburg, FL United States Rishi Mehta Internal Medicine UMDNJNew Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, John Michalisin, Jr. Physical Medicine and NJ United States Rehabilitation North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System-Albert Einstein Sanjay Mehta Anesthesiology University College of Medicine at LI Jewish Medical of Missouri-Columbia Program, University Center Program, Long Island Jewish Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, MO United Medical Center, Great Neck, NY United States States Sheena Mehta Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Siddhant Mehta Orthopaedic Surgery University of Mississippi Medical Center Program, University Hospital and Health System, Jackson, MS United States Siddhart Mehta Neurology Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Science Program, JFK Medical Center, Edison, NJ United States University of Texas Southwestern Medical School (Austin) Program, University Medical Center at Brackenridge, Austin, TX United States Sukrant Mehta Obstetrics and Gynecology Atlantic Health (Morristown) Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Betty Medeiros-Beattie Anesthesiology University of Massachusetts Program, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA United States Vivek Mehta Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Christopher Middendorf Internal Medicine Mercer University School of Medicine Program, Medical Center of Central Georgia, Macon, GA United States John Mihailidis Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Athena Mihailos Emergency Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Shanti Mikkilineni Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Andrew McGettigan Internal Medicine Hospital Medical Center of Queens/Cornell University Medical College Program, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, NY United States 115 Charles Miller Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Jesse Miller Internal Medicine WinthropUniversity Hospital Program, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Jonathan Miller Internal Medicine Morristown Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Artin Minaeian Neurology New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Charles Minn Internal Medicine University of Texas at Houston Program, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX United States Jagila Minso Pediatrics Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Catherine Miranda Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Dipti Mirchandani Pediatrics North ShoreLong Island Jewish Health System-Schneider Children’s Hospital Program, Schneider Children’s Hospital at Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY United States Neha Mirchandani Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Elmhurst) Program, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Elmhurst, NY United States Nadine Mirzayan Internal Medicine St. Barnabas Hospital Program, St. Barnabas Hospital, Bronx, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Suprav Mishra Internal Medicine Woodhull 116 Demytra Mitsis Internal Medicine University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT United States Masoom Modi Internal Medicine Maricopa Medical Center Program, Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ United States GenaLynne Mooneyham Pediatrics/ Psychiatry/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Indiana University School of Medicine Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN United States Jeanne Moore Family Practice Valley Medical Center Program, Valley Medical Center, Renton, WA United States Kabir Mody Hematology and Oncology (IM) Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Program, Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital, Lebanon, NH United States Ana Paula Morais Psychiatry University Kalgi Mody Pediatrics Winthrop-University Hospital Program, Nassau Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Tanya Morovati Anesthesiology Brigham and Sam Moghtader Family Practice San John Morrison Emergency Medicine Joaquin General Hospital Program, San Joaquin General Hospital, Stockton, CA United States St. Luke’s Hospital Program, St. Luke’s Hospital, Bethlehem, PA United States of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Women’s Hospital Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA United States Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Cal Morrow Family Practice University of Wyoming (Casper) Program, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Casper, W Y United States Farha Mohammed Pediatrics WinthropUniversity Hospital Program, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Sasan Mosadeghi Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Sadia Moinuddin Internal Medicine Allen Mosenkis Anesthesiology Indiana St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center Program (AZ), St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ United States University School of Medicine Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN United States Diana Moise Internal Medicine University of Texas Med Branch Hosp’s Program, University of Texas Medical Branch Hospital, Galveston, TX United States Ashok Movva Internal Medicine Seton Aleeya Mohammed Pediatrics Albany Michael Monfett Internal Medicine UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, Hackensack University Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Dustin Monroe Pediatrics Phoenix Child’s Hospital/Maricopa Medical Center Program, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ United States Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center, Joe Montecalvo Pathology SUNY Health Brooklyn, NY United States Science Center at Brooklyn Program, Joanne Mitchell Obstetrics and SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Gynecology Mount Hope Women’s Hospital Brooklyn, NY United States Program, Mount Hope Women’s Hospital, Nadine Montemarano Internal Medicine Mt Hope Trinidad and Tobago SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Gary Mitrevolis Internal Medicine SUNY Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States United States Daniella Montemurro Obstetrics and Matthew Mitschele Family Practice Gynecology St. Barnabas Medical Center UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, School Program, Robert Wood Johnson Livingston, NJ United States University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ United States Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Suneel Movva Internal Medicine Winthrop-University Hospital Program, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Peter Mroz Obstetrics and Gynecology Staten Island University Hospital Program, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY United States Salmaan Mughal Cardiovascular Disease (IM) Walsall Hospitals NHSTrust Program, Walsall Hospitals NHS Trust, Walsall United Kingdom Gracia Mui Neurology University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Hartford, CT United States Wanjiru Muigai Internal Medicine New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens/ Cornell University Medical College Program, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, NY United States Zubin Mukadam Internal Medicine Wayne Cristina Muzio Pediatrics North Shore- Anita Narasimhan Pediatrics SUNY Health State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Harper Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Long Island Jewish Health System-Schneider Children’s Hospital Program, North ShoreLI Jewish Health System, New Hyde Park, NY United States Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Matthew Myatt Community Med Northern Ontario School of Medicine Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Subury, ON Canada Srividya Narasimhan Pediatrics Newark Farbod Nabizadeh Obstetrics and Gynecology New York Downtown Hospital Program, New York Downtown Hospital, New York, NY United States Shivani Naresh Internal Medicine University of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Kamyar Nader Internal Medicine UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(Camden) Program, Cooper Hospital-University Medical Center, Camden, NJ United States Bharat Narumanchi Pediatrics Tripler Army Medical Center Program, Tripler Army Medical Center, Tripler AMC, HI United States Ashish Nagpal Pediatrics SUNY Health Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Joseph Mulvihill Family Practice Anderson Area Medical Center Program, Anderson Area Medical Center, Anderson, SC United States Anthony Muney Obstetrics and Gynecology University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Mutsa Munjoma Internal Medicine George Washington University Program (DC), George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC United States Meenakshi Munshi Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/ Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Omer Munshi Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Baylor College of Medicine Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX United States Stephanie Muriglan Family Practice University of Massachusetts (Fitchburg) Program, Health Alliance HospitalLeominster, Fitchburg, MA United States Michael Murphy Emergency Medicine UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Girish Murthy Internal Medicine Mercer University School of Medicine Program, Medical Center of Central Georgia, Macon, GA United States Jennifer Mury Obstetrics and Gynecology Louisiana State University Program, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Divya Muthappa Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Suzanne Muyshondt Internal Medicine SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Eniko Nagy-Wilde Neurology Medical College of Georgia Program, Medical College of Georgia Hospital and Clinics, Augusta, GA United States Shivana Naidoo Psychiatry SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Greeshma Naini Family Practice Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States Priyasheelta Nand Internal Medicine San Joaquin General Hospital Program, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, CA United States Praneet Nanduri Internal Medicine Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State University Program, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, MI United States Samir Nangia Nephrology (IM) University of California (San Diego) Program, University of California (San Diego) Medical Center, San Diego, CA United States Angelica Nangit Internal Medicine Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Catherine Nashed Surgery St. Barnabas Zarghoona Nasiri Obstetrics and Gynecology Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Calvin Natanzon Neurology North ShoreLong Island Jewish Health System-Albert Einstein College of Medicine at LI Jewish Medical Center Program, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Great Neck, NY United States Sreeja Natesan Emergency Medicine Washington University/B-JH/SLCH Consortium Program, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO United States Ashish Nath Surgery Louisiana State University Program, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States David Nawoor Pediatrics Marshfield Clinic-St. Joseph’s Hospital Program, Marshfield Clinic-St. Joseph’s Hospital, Marshfield, WI United States Sumiti Nayar Neurology SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Amy Nayi Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Ankit Nayyar Neurology SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Kevin Neill Pathology SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Patrick Mulherin Obstetrics and Gynecology Palmetto Health/Univ of S Carolina School of Medicine Program, Palmetto Richland Memorial Hospital, Columbia, SC United States 117 Lars Nelson Surgery Orlando Health Lieuko Nguyen Pediatric Nephrology (PD) Rosa Nouvini Internal Medicine SUNY at Program, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL United States Stanford University Program, Lucile Salter Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford, Stanford, CA United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Phuong Nguyen Internal Medicine University of Southern California/ LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States John Novella, Jr. Cardiovascular Disease (IM) Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Sarah Nelson-Dunaway Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States David Nesanelis Internal Medicine University of Massachusetts Program, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA United States Adrianne Netterville Internal Medicine University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville Program, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, TN United States Will Newton Anesthesiology Penn State University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Program, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA United States Lisa Ngo Internal Medicine St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center Program (AZ), St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ United States Thuy-Trang Ngo Internal Medicine Norwalk Hospital Program, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, CT United States Lily Ngotran Psychiatry Tulane University Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Anh Nguyen Internal Medicine Maricopa 118 Thomas Nguyen Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Thach Nguyen Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Science Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), Newark, NJ United States Toan Nguyen Surgery University at Buffalo Program, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY United States Trinh Nguyen Pediatrics New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Michael Nicoletti Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Luz Nieves Emergency Medicine Newark Medical Center Program, Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ United States Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Caroline Nguyen Pediatrics Case Western Liana Nikolaenko Internal Medicine St. Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Mary Medical Center Program, St. Mary Medical Center, Long Beach, CA United States Dung Nguyen Anesthesiology University Diana Nims Family Practice Trover of Kentucky Medical Center Program, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY United States Clinic Foundation Program, Trover Clinic Foundation, Madisonville, KY United States James Nguyen Cardiovascular Disease at Houston Program, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX United States (IM) University of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Jimmy Nguyen Pediatrics Loyola University Program, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL United States Linh Nguyen Internal Medicine/Pediatrics University of South Florida Program, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL United States Rony Ninan Neurology University of Texas Dena Noghrehkar Anesthesiology University at Buffalo Program, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY United States Nima Noordeh Ophthalmology University of Ottawa Program, University of Ottawa School of Medicine, Ottawa, ON Canada Denise Norton Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Rochester Program, Strong Memorial Hospital of the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY United States Angela Nuamah-Addo Family Practice University of Minnesota (Waseca-Mankato) Program, University of Minnesota Medical School, Waseca, MN United States Alexander Nyirabu Internal Medicine/ Pediatrics University of South Florida Program, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL United States Sasha Ho Farris Nyirabu Family Practice University of Manitoba Aboriginal Northern-Remote Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada Barbara O’Brien Neurology University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/John Dempsey Hospital, Hartford, CT United States Ryan O’Connor Gastroenterology (IM) Allegheny General Hospital Program, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA United States Taiwo Odoffin Internal Medicine University of TX Health Science Center at San Antonio Lower Rio Grande Val RAHC, University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio, Harlingen, TX United States Lynda Odom Family Practice Louisiana State University (Shreveport)/Rapides Regional Medical Center Program, Rapides Regional Medical Center, Alexandria, LA United States Lorna Ogden Pathology WinthropUniversity Hospital Program, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Hyoung Kyu Oh Diagnostic Radiology Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Andrew O’Hagan Psychiatry St. Luke’sRoosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Sara Ohanessian Surgery PinnacleHealth Hospital Program, PinnacleHealth Systemtem-Harrisburg Hospital, Harrisburg, PA United States Emmanuel Oke, Jr. Emergency Medicine St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Chinyere Okoronkwo Pediatrics Albany Yetunde Orafidiya Pediatrics Atlantic Andrea Pakula Surgery Kern Medical Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Health (Morristown) Program, Atlantic Health System, Morristown, NJ United States Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Gynecology Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Nana Okuzawa Psychiatry Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Olawale Olaniyi Internal Medicine SUNY David Orme Pediatrics/Psychiatry/ Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Indiana University School of Medicine Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN United States Chiarra Ornillo Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Molly O’Rourke Pediatrics Maimonides Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United Medical Center Program, Maimonides States Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Melissa Oliver Pediatrics UMDNJ-New Allison Ostrow Pediatrics North Shore- Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJNew Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Long Island Jewish Health SystemSchneider Children’s Hospital Program, Schneider Children’s Hospital at North Shore University Hospital, New Hyde Park, NY United States Allyson O’Loughlin Pediatrics New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Mel Ona Internal Medicine Lutheran Medical Center Program, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Erika Ondrasek Pediatrics Orlando Health Program, Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children and Women, Orlando, FL United States Ogheneochuko Oteri Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Christy Ott Pediatrics University of Tennessee College of Medicine at Chattanooga Program, University of Tennessee College of MedicineChattanooga, Chattanooga, TN United States Zima Pakzad Family Practice Kaiser Permanente Southern CA (Riverside) Program, Kaiser Foundation Hospital (Riverside), Riverside, CA United States Daniel Paling Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Michael Palma Anesthesiology University of Toledo Program, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH United States Jason Palopoli Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States Mita Panchal Internal Medicine University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Veena Panduranga Internal Medicine University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/ John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Dimple Pandya Pathology SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Helen Onoriode Obstetrics and Gynecology Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Nwamaka Onuigbo Internal Medicine Julie Ottosen Surgery University at Buffalo University Hospital Program, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Program, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY United States Sabena Panhwar Psychiatry SUNY at Stony SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Jennifer Onwochei Internal Medicine SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Mitchell Onwochei Internal Medicine New York Medical College (Sound Shore) Program, New York Medical College, New Rochelle, NY United States Chinyere Onyearugbulem Pediatrics SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Thiri Than Naing Oo Internal Medicine University of Southern California/ LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Helen Otteno Obstetrics and Gynecology Ira Owen Family Practice University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Michelle Marie Pacis Obstetrics and Gynecology New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Ram Padmanabhan Internal Medicine University of Massachusetts Program, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA United States Karega Paisley Internal Medicine University of Miami-Jacksonville Memorial Medical Center Program, University of Miami-Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, FL United States Joyce Pang Internal Medicine Winthrop- Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Meena Pannu Internal Medicine San Joaquin General Hospital Program, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, CA United States Panagiotis Pantazopoulos Pathology University of South Florida Program, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL United States David Pantino Surgery Morristown Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Nicole Panza Pediatrics Atlantic Health (Morristown) Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Christine Okpala Obstetrics and 119 Janice Paproski Family Practice University Ajay Patel Physical Medicine and Jigar Patel Internal Medicine Alameda of Alberta Program, University of Alberta Hospital Family Medical Center, Edmunton, AB Canada Rehabilitation Tufts-New England Medical Center Program, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA United States County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Sureka Paramaguru Pediatrics Brooklyn Amy Patel Internal Medicine Jersey Shore Jigna Patel Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States University Medical Center Program, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ United States Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Ankit Patel Anesthesiology Loyola Pavan Parashar Internal Medicine University of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Avni Patel Internal Medicine AtlantiCare Jay Patel Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (P) Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, E Carolina University School of Medicine, Greenville, NC United States Leo Paraskevopoulos Family Practice Central Maine Medical Center Program, Central Maine Medical Center, Lewiston, ME United States Bhumika Patel Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Neil Parikh Internal Medicine Mount Sinai Bimal Patel Internal Medicine UMDNJ- School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New Jersey, Paterson, NJ United States New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, Ketan Patel Family Practice Mercer NJ United States University School of Medicine Program, Medical Center of Central Georgia, Macon, Chiraag Patel Pathology SUNY at Stony GA United States Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United Khushboo Patel Internal Medicine Jersey Shore University Medical Center Program, States Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Chintan Patel Internal Medicine St. Agnes Neptune, NJ United States HealthCare Program, St. Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, MD United States Kirtesh Patel Pathology Medical University of South Carolina Program, MUSC Medical Charvi Patel Anesthesiology Penn State Center, Charleston, SC United States University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Program, Milton S. Hershey Medical Komal Patel Internal Medicine New York Center, Hershey, PA United States Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United Dwaita Patel Obstetrics and Gynecology States Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY Krishan Patel Surgery Maimonides Medical United States Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Gaurav Patel Internal Medicine AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center Manisha Patel Pediatrics University of Maryland Program, University of Maryland Program, Atlantic City Medical Center, Atlantic City, NJ United States Program, Baltimore, MD United States Kiran Paramatmuni Internal Medicine St. Purvi Parikh Allergy and Immunology Albert Einstein College of Medicine Program, Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital, Bronx, NY United States Terri Parker Hematology and Oncology (IM) Yale-New Haven Medical Center Program, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT United States Chandreshkumar Amrutlal Parmar Internal Medicine Mount Carmel Health Program, Mount Carmel Health, Columbus, OH United States Parham Parto Internal Medicine University of Texas Med Branch Hosp’s Program, University of Texas Medical Branch Hospital, Galveston, TX United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Christina Paruthi Internal Medicine 120 St. Louis University School of Medicine Program, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO United States Amit Patel Pediatrics Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Amit Patel Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Anil Patel Internal Medicine West Virginia University Program, W Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV United States University Program, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL United States Regional Medical Center Program, Atlantic City Medical Center, Atlantic City, NJ United States Hetalkumar Patel Surgery North Central Thames Fndn School Program, Basildon University Hospital, London United Kingdom Hiral Patel Surgery Jewish Hospital of Cincinnati Program, Jewish Hospital of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH United States Jignesh Patel Internal Medicine Louisiana State University (Lafayette) Program, University Medical Center (Lafayette), Lafayette, LA United States Jaymica Patel Internal Medicine University of Southern California/LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Kaushik Patel Internal Medicine Lutheran Medical Center Program, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Malini Patel Internal Medicine St. Luke’sRoosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Mauli Patel Internal Medicine Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Program, Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, Santa Barbara, CA United States Meera Patel Family Practice UMDNJRobert Wood Johnson at CentraState Program, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Freehold, NJ United States Meghal Patel Obstetrics and Gynecology Reekesh Patel Physical Medicine and Charlene Patenaude Psychiatry Baystate St. Peter’s University Hospital Program, St. Peter’s University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ United States Rehabilitation Tufts-New England Medical Center Program, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA United States Medical Center/Tufts University School of Medicine Program, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA United States Nisha Patel Radiation Oncology Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States Nishith Patel Surgery Morristown Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Neal Patel Internal Medicine UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJNew Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Nijal Patel Internal Medicine Aurora Health Care Program, Sinai Samaritan Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI United States Nupam Patel Pathology University Hospital/Univ of Cincinnati College of Medicine Program, University Hospital Inc., Cincinnati, OH United States Priya Patel Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Puja Patel Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center (Grace Hospital) Program, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Rakesh Patel Internal Medicine Monmouth Medical Center Program, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States Rajesh Patel Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Rakhee Patel Obstetrics and Gynecology Staten Island University Hospital Program, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY United States Rachit Patel Psychiatry SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Rahul Patel Internal Medicine Jersey Shore University Medical Center Program, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ United States Rikin Patel Pediatrics Memorial University of Newfoundland Program, Memorial University School of Medicine, St. John’s, NL Canada Rucheet Patel Pediatrics University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Rupal Patel Pediatrics University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Program, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK United States Rushin Patel Internal Medicine Jersey Shore University Medical Center Program, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ United States Shital Patel Family Practice Warren Hospital Program, Warren Hospital, Phillipsburg, NJ United States Shilpa Patel Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Shivani Patel Pediatrics Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Shreya Patel Pediatrics Atlantic Health Program, Atlantic Health, Morristown, NJ United States Sachin Patel Internal Medicine Washington Hospital Center Program, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC United States Sonal Patel Internal Medicine New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Sona Patel Pediatrics Florida St. University College of Medicine (Pensacola) Program, Sacred Heart Hospital of Pensacola, Pensacola, FL United States Viresh Patel Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Louisiana State University Program, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Tara Paterson Emergency Medicine North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health SystemNorth Shore University Hospital/NYU School of Medicine Program, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY United States Lyle Patterson Emergency Medicine St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Christopher Paul Emergency Medicine University of South Florida Program, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL United States Sapna Pawa Emergency Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Joshua Payer Neurology UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Program, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ United States Reyna Payero Obstetrics and Gynecology Staten Island University Hospital Program, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY United States Paul Pearce Surgery Monmouth Medical Center Program, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States Anyeri Peguero Internal Medicine Roger Williams Medical Center Program, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, RI United States Karl Pembaur Internal Medicine Christ Hospital Program, Christ Hospital, Cincinnati, OH United States Alexandra Pennal Pediatrics University of Toronto-Hosp for Sick Children Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada James Peoples Neurology Temple University Hospital Program, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Jeffrey Pepin Emergency Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States Andrew Peredo Surgery Mount Sinai School of Medicine Program, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Mukti Patel Family Practice Flower Reena Patel Internal Medicine Maricopa Hospital Program, Flower Hospital, Sylvania, Medical Center Program, Maricopa Medical OH United States Center, Phoenix, AZ United States 121 Pranav Periyalwar Internal Medicine Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Amanda Pettibone Surgery University of Timothy Perl Pediatrics University of Jacqueline Pflaum Internal Medicine/ Maryland Program, University of Maryland Program, Baltimore, MD United States Emergency Medicine Henry Ford Hospital Program, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Paul Perry Surgery Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System Program, Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System, Spartanburg, SC United States Amanda Persaud Pediatrics University at Buffalo Program, Kaleida Health System (Buffalo General Hospital), Buffalo, NY United States Tishome Persaud Internal Medicine Lutheran Medical Center Program, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Andrew Persits Internal Medicine SUNY Tennessee Program, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, TN United States Genevieve Pfluger Obstetrics and Gynecology Mercer University School of Medicine Program, Medical Center of Central Georgia, Macon, GA United States Madhura Phadke Pediatrics Maimonides Medical Center/Infants and Child’s Hospital of Brooklyn Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Sameer Phalak Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Queens Hospital Center) Program, Queens Hospital Center, Jamaica, NY United States Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, David Pham Surgery Monmouth Medical SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Center Program, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States Brooklyn, NY United States Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Elmhurst) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Elmhurst, NY United States Olumayowa Pitan Surgery Howard University Program, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC United States Venkat Polavarapu Psychiatry Indiana University School of Medicine Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN United States David Polizzi Internal Medicine University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Program, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK United States Eddie Kai Wing Poon Family Practice St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Sunny Philip Internal Medicine SUNY at St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Himabindu Poonati Internal Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Jonathan Pesco Family Practice University Charles Phillips Internal Medicine Seton Noah Pores Emergency Medicine Newark of Arkansas for Med Science AHEC (Southwest) Program, Christus St. Michael Health System, Texarkana, AR United States Hall University School of Health and Medical Science Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), Newark, NJ United States Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Arthur Pinkhasov Internal Medicine Erin Perucci Obstetrics and Gynecology Renny Peter Internal Medicine SUNY at 122 Emile Pinera Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Curtis Phillips Psychiatry SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Nicolas Peters Ped Hematology/Oncology (PD) University Hospital Case Medical Center Program, Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, OH United States Staten Island University Hospital Program, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY United States Andrey Petrikovets Obstetrics and Gurpreet Phull Internal Medicine Jersey Gynecology UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Shore University Medical Center Program, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ United States Tommy Petros Surgery University David Piechota Pediatrics Maimonides of Tennessee College of Medicine at Chattanooga Program, University of Tennessee College of MedicineChattanooga, Chattanooga, TN United States Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Sanja Petrovic Psychiatry Tufts-New England Medical Center Program, TuftsNew England Medical Center, Boston, MA United States Pushpa Phillips Obstetrics and Gynecology John Powell Surgery PinnacleHealth Hospital Program, PinnacleHealth Systemtem-Harrisburg Hospital, Harrisburg, PA United States Sean Prabhu Psychiatry Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Sheena Prakash Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Michael Presta Pathology Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Washington Program, Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Boise), Seattle, WA United States Michael Priest Family Practice Carilion Clinic-Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Program, Carilion Medical Center-Roanoke Memorial Hospital, Roanoke, VA United States Shaji Pillai Pediatrics University of Kansas Lauren Priolo Pediatrics Atlantic Health Medical Center Program, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS United States Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States James Piktel Psychiatry University of Bogdan Protyniak Surgery Monmouth Zelma Rahim Psychiatry Baystate Medical Gregory Ramsey Internal Medicine Medical Center Program, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States Center/Tufts University School of Medicine Program, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA United States Justin Provost Internal Medicine Ateq Rahman Family Practice The Medical University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Program, University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX United States University of Louisville Program, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY United States Center (Beaver,PA) Program, The Medical Center (Beaver, PA), Beaver Falls, PA United States Jeffrey Ranaudo Surgery Brooklyn Samanger Purcell Pediatrics UMDNJ- Masroor Rahmani Internal Medicine Albany Medical Center Program, Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Albany), Albany, NY United States Nikhil Rao Family Practice Arrowhead Regional Medical Center Program, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA United States Lanita Rashid Pediatrics Nassau University Program, University of Utah Medical Center, Medical Center Program, Nassau University Health Partners/St. Vincent Mercy Medical Salt Lake City, UT United States Medical Center, East Meadow, NY United Center Program, University Medical Center States Sabiya Raja Obstetrics and Gynecology (Toledo), Toledo, OH United States Providence Hospital and Medical Center Chadwick Rastatter Surgery University Program, Providence Hospital and Medical Shahbaz Qavi Anesthesiology Cleveland of Miami School of Medicine at Florida Center, Southfield, MI United States Atlantic University Program, JFK Medical Clinic Foundation Program, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH United Center, Atlantis, FL United States Samina Raja Psychiatry UMDNJ-New Jersey States Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jigar Rathod Neurology University of Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United South Florida Program, University of South Amreen Quadir Internal Medicine New Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL York Methodist Hospital Program, New York States Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United United States Swarna Rajagopalan Internal Medicine States New York Medical College (Bronx) Program, Sushil Ratnaparkhe Internal Medicine Firas Quddos Family Practice Barberton Montefiore Medical Center-North Division, Allegheny General Hospital-West PA Citizens Hospital/NEOUCOM Program, Hospital Medical Education Cons(AGH), Bronx, NY United States Barberton Citizens Hospital, Barberton, OH Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA Rajsekar Rajaraman Pediatrics Monmouth United States United States Medical Center Program, Monmouth Faraz Quraishi Pediatrics UMDNJ-New Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United Supriya Ravella Internal Medicine Newark Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJBeth Israel Medical Center Program, States New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, Dhiraj Rajkumar Diagnostic Radiology United States NJ United States St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ Nazeel Qureshi Internal Medicine Albany Sheri Ravenscroft Pediatrics Atlantic Medical Center Program, Veterans Affairs United States Health Program, Morristown Memorial Medical Center (Albany), Albany, NY Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Naveed Rajper Internal Medicine SUNY at United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalShreyas Ravishankar Internal Medicine Tauseef Qureshi Pulmonary Disease and SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Critical Care Medicine (IM) University of United States Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville NY United States Felix Raju Internal Medicine Brooklyn Program, University of Florida College of Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Ori Raz Anesthesiology Indiana University Medicine at Jacksonville, Jacksonville, MD Hospital Center, New York, NY United School of Medicine Program, Indiana United States States University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Imran Quyyum Internal Medicine Lincoln IN United States Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Sofija Rak Family Practice Medical College Roggie Reason Internal Medicine Seton Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, of Georgia Program, Medical College of Georgia Hospital and Clinics, Augusta, GA Hall University School of Health and Bronx, NY United States United States Medical Science Program, Trinitas Regional Yadira Rafuls Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Tarak Rambhatla Internal Medicine Lenox TriHealth (Bethesda and Good Samaritan Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, Bhavna Reddy Family Practice San Jacinto Hospital) Program, Tri-Health Good Methodist Hospital Program, San Jacinto New York, NY United States Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, OH United Methodist Hospital, Baytown, TX United States Joshua Ramjist Surgery Maimonides States Medical Center Program, Maimonides Bilal Rahim Internal Medicine University Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Nishant Puri Internal Medicine Mercy Imran Raja Psychiatry University of Utah 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(Camden) Program, Cooper Hospital-University Medical Center, Camden, NJ United States Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States 123 Deepti Reddy Internal Medicine University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville Program, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, TN United States Piper Richey Emergency Medicine University of Utah Program, Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT United States Kathryn Rosenblatt Anesthesiology SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Jonathan Richmond Physical Medicine and Heather Ross Pediatrics University of Kansas Medical Center Program, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS United States Rehabilitation Tufts-New England Medical Center Program, HealthSouth New England Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA United States Rochester Program, Strong Memorial Hospital of the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY United States Praveen Reddy Internal Medicine Ryan Rios Diagnostic Radiology St. Stamford Hospital/Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Program, Stamford Hospital, Stamford, CT United States Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Samathha Reddy Internal Medicine Jersey Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Divya Reddy Family Practice University of Shore University Medical Center Program, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ United States Shariq Refai Psychiatry University of Hawaii Program, Hawaii State Hospital, Honolulu, HI United States Janine Reinhardt Emergency Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Michael Reinhardt, Jr. Psychiatry SUNY 124 Laura Risley Internal Medicine Albany Philippe Rizek Neurology University of Western Ontario Program, University of Western Ontario Hospital, London, ON Canada Aaliyah Rizvi Family Practice SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Kashan Rizvi Family Practice Somerset Medical Center Program, Somerset Medical Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, Center, Somerville, NJ United States SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Nathan Roberts Surgery Jewish Hospital Brooklyn, NY United States of Cincinnati Program, Jewish Hospital of Neil Reisinger Internal Medicine Aurora Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH United States Health Care Program, Aurora Sinai Medical Philip Roberts Family Practice Valley Center, Milwaukee, WI United States Baptist Medical Center Program, Valley Baptist Medical Center, Harlingen, TX Elvis Rema Anesthesiology George Washington University Program (DC), United States George Washington University School of John Robertson Family Practice College Medicine, Washington, DC United States of Medicine, Mayo Clinic (Rochester) Gary Reschak Pediatrics Central Iowa Program, Mayo Graduate School of Health System(Iowa Methodist/Iowa Medicine-Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN Lutheran), Central Iowa Health System United States (Iowa Methodist Med Center), Des Moines, Brown Robertson, Jr. Emergency IA United States Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Stacey Resnick Psychiatry Mount Sinai Center Program, University Hospital and School of Medicine (Elmhurst) Program, Health System, Jackson, MS United States Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Elmhurst, Olga Rodas Obstetrics and Gynecology NY United States Jamaica Hospital Medical Center Program, Loretta Reyes Pediatrics Driscoll Child’s Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Jamaica, Hospital Program, Driscoll Children’s NY United States Hospital, Corpus Christi, TX United States Rachel Rohaidy Psychiatry Pitt County Cameron Richards Anesthesiology Penn Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University State University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Center Program, Milton S. Hershey Medical Carolina University, Greenville, NC United Center, Hershey, PA United States States Sean Richardson Internal Medicine Staten Michelle Rook Ped Gastroenterology (PD) Island University Hospital Program, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY United States Child’s Hospital of Philadelphia Program, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA United States Joel Ross Obstetrics and Gynecology Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Kevin Ross Family Practice University of Wyoming (Casper) Program, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Casper, W Y United States Richard Rothman Internal Medicine Lahey Clinic Program, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, MA United States Abhik Roy Family Practice Southern Illinois University (Carbondale) Program, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale, IL United States Gulmohor Roy Neurology Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA United States Dmitry Rozin Anesthesiology John H Stroger Hospital of Cook County Program, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL United States Adrian Roznowski Obstetrics and Gynecology Louisiana State University Program, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Daree Elaine Lynette Russell Internal Medicine Nassau University Medical Center Program, Nassau County Medical Center, East Meadow, NY United States Paul Saad Family Practice Aultman Hospital/NEOUCOM Program, Aultman Hospital, Canton, OH United States Jawad Saade Family Practice Mount Sinai School of Medicine/St. Joseph’s Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Thusa Sabapathy Pediatrics Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Tina Sabharwal Family Practice West Jersey-Memorial Hospital at Virtua Program, Virtua-West Jersey Hospital-Voorhees, Voorhees, NJ United States Crystal Sachdeva Pediatrics SUNY at Stony Abdullah Saidy Family Practice Kaiser Shahed Samadi Family Practice Mercy Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Permanente Southern CA (Fontana) Program, Kaiser Foundation Hospital (Fontana), Fontana, CA United States Medical Center (Mason City) Program, Mercy Medical Center-North Iowa, Mason City, IA United States Saumya Saini Internal Medicine Norwalk Edward Samourjian Surgery University of Nevada School of Medicine (Las Vegas) Program, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, NV United States System Program, Mercy Health System, Janesville, WI United States Nellie Sadaghiani Pediatrics SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Mohammed Sadat Surgery SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY United States Asma Sadiq Anesthesiology University of Toledo Program, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH United States Sam Sadler Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Kashif Saeed Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Rush University Medical Center Program, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL United States Sara Safarzadeh Amiri Internal Medicine/ Pediatrics University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Syed Safdar Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Tarang Safi Surgery Albert Einstein College of Medicine Program, Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital, Bronx, NY United States Aniket Saha Ped Hematology/Oncology (PD) New York University School of Medicine Program, New York University SOM, New York, NY United States Deanna Sahady Richmond Child Neurology (N) University at Buffalo Program, SUNY at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Sukhminder Sahansra Internal Medicine Winthrop-University Hospital Program, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Ayaz Sahibzada Internal Medicine Hospital Program, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, CT United States Lissa Sakata Surgery Michigan State University Program, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI United States Sujit Sakpal Surgery St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Tehmina Salahuddin Neurology Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA United States Michael Salama Family Practice Ohio State University Program, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH United States Raquel Salazar Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New Jersey, Paterson, NJ United States Reggie Saldivar Internal Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Sabrina Saleem Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Valerie Sams Surgery University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville Program, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, TN United States Jennifer Samuel Pediatrics University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville Program, University of Florida College of Medicine at Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL United States John Samuel Internal Medicine/Psychiatry West Virginia University (Charleston Div) Program, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, WV United States Heather Samuelson Internal Medicine/ Pediatrics West Virginia University Program, W Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV United States Wesley San Transitional Year United Health Services Hospital Program, Wilson Memorial Regional Medical Center (United Health Services), Johnson City, NY United States Carlos Sanchez Neurosurgery University of New Mexico Program, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM United States Edgar Sanchez Internal Medicine Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Paulette Saleh Family Practice Lisa Sanchez Psychiatry University of Bilal Saleh Diagnostic Radiology Albany Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital Program, Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital, Whittier, CA United States Kentucky College of Medicine Program, University of Kentucky Hospital, Lexington, KY United States NoushaFarin Salehi Obstetrics and Gynecology Temple University Hospital Program, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Shaifali Sandal Internal Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Iman Salem Obstetrics and Gynecology Victor Sanders Internal Medicine Kern Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Lehigh Valley Hospital/PA State University Program, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, Joan Salnave Pediatrics WinthropPA United States University Hospital Program, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, NY United States University of Arizona/UPHK Graduate Medical Education Consortium Program, University of Arizona/UPHK Graduate Medical Education Cons, Tucson, AZ United States Sabina Sandigursky Internal Medicine University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Brian Sachs Family Practice Mercy Health 125 Rachana Sanghani Internal Medicine/ William Preston Saunders, III Emergency Zachary Schott Physical Medicine and Pediatrics Louisiana State University (Shreveport) Program, LSU Health Sciences Center-University Hospital, Shreveport, LA United States Medicine University of Toledo Program, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH United States Rehabilitation Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Jaskaran Sawhney Surgery Lenox Hill Molly Schultheis Surgery Monmouth Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Medical Center Program, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States Shimal Sanghvi Emergency Medicine Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Gene Sankin Internal Medicine New York Medical College (Richmond) Program, New York Medical College, Staten Island, NY United States David Santone Orthopaedic Surgery University of Toronto Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada Aneeta Saxena Neurology Tulane University Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Chad Scheller Pediatrics St. Joseph’s Jonathan Santos Family Practice Conroe Jonathan Schiavi Internal Medicine Medical Education Foundation Program, Conroe Regional Medical Center, Conroe, TX United States Abington Memorial Hospital Program, Abington Memorial Hospital, Abington, PA United States Rani Saoud Internal Medicine Mount Sinai Geraldine Schick Family Practice School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States University of Massachusetts Program, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA United States Simrat Saran Family Practice JFK Medical Center Program (NJ), JFK Medical Center, Edison, NJ United States Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States Saman Sarani Internal Medicine Kern Amy Schmidt Pediatrics University of Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria Program, OSF St. Francis Medical Center, Peoria, IL United States Aishawarya Sarkar Obstetrics and 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments York Hospital Medical Center of Queens/ Cornell University Medical College Program, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, NY United States Peter Santoro Surgery Christiana Care Health Services Program, Christiana Care Health Services Inc., Newark, DE United States Rohith Saravanan Family Practice University at Buffalo Program, Kaleida Health System (Millard Fillmore Hospital), Buffalo, NY United States 126 Sajeet Sawhney Internal Medicine New Gynecology Louisiana State University Program, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Deepak Sarpal Psychiatry North ShoreLong Island Jewish Health System-Albert Einstein College of Medicine at LI Jewish Medical Center Program, North ShoreLI Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, NY United States Gayathri Sathiyamoorthy Internal Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Ronald Schlotfeldt Internal Medicine Aubrey Schmidt Internal Medicine Synergy Medical Education Alliance Program, Synergy Medical Education Alliance/Michigan State Univ, Saginaw, MI United States Matthew Schmitt Internal Medicine Orlando Health Program, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL United States Kara Schnarr Radiation Oncology McMaster University Program, McMaster University Medical Center, Hamilton, ON Canada Kevin Schopmeyer Family Practice Ball Memorial Hospital Program, Ball Memorial Hospital, Muncie, IN United States Jed Schortz Surgery Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Kenneth Schwartz Surgery Hospital of St. Raphael Program, Hospital of St. Raphael, New Haven, CT United States Tony Schwartz Family Practice Mercy Health System Program, Mercy Health System, Janesville, WI United States Michael Schwartzwald Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States Maxine Seales Internal Medicine Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Darius Seidler Internal Medicine Norwalk Hospital Program, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, CT United States Daniel Seitz Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Rajat Sekhar Anesthesiology SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Raminderjit Sekhon Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Saman Selahi Internal Medicine Coney Island Hospital Program, Coney Island Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Svetlana Rose Sembrano Psychiatry Louisiana State University/Ochsner Med Fndn Program, Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation, New Orleans, LA United States Christine Seminara Pediatrics New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Arthi Senra Family Practice University of Arizona/UPHK Graduate Medical Education Consortium Program, University of Arizona/UPHK Graduate Medical Education Cons, Tucson, AZ United States Buffalo Program, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY United States Anuradha Seshadri Internal Medicine/ Pediatrics University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Dana Seslija Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Med College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospital Program, Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals, Inc., Milwaukee, WI United States Berjinder Sethi Psychiatry Memorial University of Newfoundland Program, Memorial University School of Medicine, St. John’s, NL Canada Shivani Sethi Family Practice Atlantic Health (Overlook) Program, Atlantic Health, Summit, NJ United States Shalini Sethi Family Practice West JerseyMemorial Hospital at Virtua Program, Memorial Hospital of Burlington County, Voorhees, NJ United States Nabil Shafi Cardiovascular Disease (IM) University of California (San Francisco)/ Fresno Program, UCSF-Fresno Medical Education Program, Fresno, CA United States Bunty Shah Anesthesiology Penn State University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Program, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA United States Deepa Shah Obstetrics and Gynecology Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Hinna Shah Psychiatry Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education, Elizabeth, NJ United States Jigar Shah Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Manish Shah Transitional Year Mercy Health Partners/St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center Program, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH United States Manav Shah Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Nima Shah Obstetrics and Gynecology UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(Camden) Program, Cooper Hospital-University Medical Center, Camden, NJ United States Pooja Shah Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Rita Shah Pediatrics SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Samir Shah Surgery Monmouth Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United States Shenil Shah Internal Medicine Penn State University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Program, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA United States Syed Shah Neurology New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Ushma Shah Anesthesiology Albert Einstein College of Medicine Program, Montefiore Medical Center-Henry and Lucy Moses Division, Bronx, NY United States Viraj Shah Pediatrics Atlantic Health Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Sapna Shah Pediatrics Penn State University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Program, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA United States Omar Shahbaz Internal Medicine University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/ John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Ali Shahcheraghi Internal Medicine George Washington University Program (DC), George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC United States Kameron Shahid Diagnostic Radiology Hospital of St. Raphael Program, Hospital of St. Raphael, New Haven, CT United States Sana Shaikh Obstetrics and Gynecology Sparrow Hospital/Michigan State University Program, Sparrow Hospital, Lansing, MI United States Ahmad Shaker Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Payam-Clement Shakouri Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Waseem Shami Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Cheng Qun Shao Internal Medicine Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Mohamed Sharaby Neurology University of South Florida Program, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL United States Craig Sharkey Emergency Medicine Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Amit Sharma Family Practice SUNY Upstate Medical Center-St Joseph’s Hospital Program, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Health Center,Syracuse, Syracuse, NY United States Hemlata Sharma Emergency Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Bronx, NY United States Manish Sharma Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Manisha Sharma Family Practice Albert Einstein College of Medicine Program, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY United States University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United Richa Sharma Diagnostic Radiology States Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center Program, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, Bronx, NY Qudsia Shaikh Internal Medicine United States Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Reehan Shahzad Internal Medicine SUNY 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Jennifer Serfin Surgery University at 127 Sameer Sharma Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System-Albert Einstein College of Medicine at LI Jewish Medical Center Program, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Great Neck, NY United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Shelly Sharma Anesthesiology UMDNJ- 128 Michael Sherrill Anesthesiology Indiana University School of Medicine Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN United States Jasmin Sidhu Internal Medicine Alameda Kruti Sheth Internal Medicine Georgetown University Hospital Program, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC United States Ravine Sidhu Family Practice Valley Family County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Medicine Residency of Modesto Program, Doctors Medical Center, Modesto, CA United States New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, Sarah-Kim Shields Transitional Year St. Satinderpal Sidhu Family Practice NJ United States Joseph Mercy-Oakland Program, St. Joseph University of California (San Francisco)/ Sheena Sharma Pediatrics SUNY at Stony Mercy-Oakland, Pontiac, MI United States Fresno Program, UCSF-Fresno Medical Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY Education Program, Fresno, CA United Ethan Shim Internal Medicine Conemaugh States at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United Valley Memorial Hospital Program, States Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital, Jabulani Sidile Internal Medicine Albany Shubh Sharma Family Practice The Johnstown, PA United States Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Medical Center (Beaver,PA) Program, The Alex Shimanovsky Internal Medicine Medical Center (Beaver, PA), Beaver Falls, University of Connecticut (New Britain) Benjamin Siebert Physical Medicine and PA United States Program, New Britain General Hospital, Rehabilitation Wayne State University/ Yamini Sharma Pediatrics University of Farmington, CT United States Detroit Medical Center Program, Kansas Medical Center Program, University Rehabilitation Institute, Detroit, MI United Michelle Shirak Anesthesiology New York of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, States Presbyterian Hospital (Cornell) Program, KS United States New York Presbyterian Hospital (Cornell Brianna Siegel Internal Medicine Albert Kartik Shatagopam Internal Medicine St. Campus), New York, NY United States Einstein College of Medicine at Beth Israel Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center Medical Center Program, Beth Israel Samuel Shirk Family Practice Central Iowa Program, St. Vincent Hospital and Health Medical Center, New York, NY United States Care Center, Indianapolis, IN United States Health System (Iowa Lutheran Hospital) Program, Central Iowa Health System (Iowa Micah Siegel Surgery Monmouth Medical Patrick Shayegan Surgery Monmouth Center Program, Monmouth Medical Lutheran Hospital), Des Moines, IA United Medical Center Program, Monmouth Center, Long Branch, NJ United States States Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ United Anna Shmukler Diagnostic Radiology Long Francisco Jose Alves Silva Pediatrics States Island College Hospital Program, Long Atlantic Health (Morristown) Program, Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, Winston Sheen Pediatrics WinthropUniversity Hospital Program, WinthropUnited States NJ United States University Hospital, Mineola, NY United Rayme Shore Obstetrics and Gynecology Phillip Silva Family Practice University States University at Buffalo Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School Fatima Sheikh Pediatrics University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY Program, Dallas County Hospital District of Oklahoma Health Science Center United States - Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX Program, Children’s Hospital of Oklahoma, United States Roopam Shrivastava Internal Medicine Oklahoma City, OK United States Kaiser Permanente Med Grp (North CA)/ Andrew Sim Surgery Albert Einstein Imran Sheikh Internal Medicine Case Santa Clara Program, Kaiser Permanente College of Medicine Program, Montefiore Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Medical Center (Santa Clara), Santa Clara, Medical Center-Weiler Hospital, Bronx, NY Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, CA United States United States Cleveland, OH United States Sneha Shrivastava Internal Medicine Christian Simeon Internal Medicine Brenda Shen Family Practice Glendale Allegheny General Hospital-West PA University of Southern California/ Adventist Medical Center Program, Hospital Medical Education Cons(AGH), LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Glendale Adventist Medical Center, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Glendale, CA United States United States Angeles, CA United States Aisha Shenawi Pediatrics University Sandra Sicular Emergency Medicine UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Alvin Singh Pediatrics University of of Texas Med Branch Hosp’s Program, University of Texas Medical Branch Hospital, Galveston, TX United States Shane Shepard Family Practice Pitt County Kenil Sidhpura Internal Medicine Amreeta Singh Internal Medicine SUNY Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Louisiana State University (Shreveport) Program, LSU Medical Center-University Hospital, Shreveport, LA United States Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Nebraska/Creighton University Program, Children’s Memorial Hospital, Omaha, NE United States SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Harinder Singh Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA United States Benjamin Smith Surgery Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Kyle Smith Anesthesiology University of Massachusetts Program, UMass Memorial Health Care (University Campus), Worcester, MA United States Laura Smith Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Jessame Soriano Family Practice San Joaquin General Hospital Program, San Joaquin General Hospital, Stockton, CA United States Serge Sorser Gastroenterology (IM) Providence Hospital and Medical Center Program, Providence Hospital, Southfield, MI United States Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Georgios Spentzouris Surgery SUNY at Paul Sraow Physical Medicine and Hospital Program, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, CT United States Natosha Smith Psychiatry Louisiana State University/Ochsner Med Fndn Program, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Robinder Singh Surgery University at Stephanie Smith Family Practice Buffalo Program, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY United States Mountainside Hospital Program, Mountainside Hospital, Montclair, NJ United States Harjot Singh Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Prakriti Singh Internal Medicine Norwalk Sarah Singh Internal Medicine Port of Spain General Hospital Program, Port of Spain General Hospital, City Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago Sakshi Singh Internal Medicine Lincoln Angela Smolarz Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Jersey City) Program, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, NJ United States Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Jill Smolinsky Emergency Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Program, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Bronx, NY United States Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, Shailendra Singh Internal Medicine NJ United States Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Kara Smythe Obstetrics and Gynecology SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Hahnemann University Hospital, Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Philadelphia, PA United States Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY Silky Singh Psychiatry New York Medical United States College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Branden Snyder Internal Medicine University of Arizona Program, University Valhalla, NY United States of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ Sanjay Sinha Family Practice Adventist United States LaGrange Memorial Hospital Program, Adventist La Grange Memorial Hospital, La Bret Sohn Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Grange, IL United States Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Ambihai Sinnadurai Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Christina Sollinger Pediatrics UMDNJ-New Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJSt. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ Paterson, NJ United States United States Sarah Sithamparapillai Pediatrics Shayna Solomon Internal Medicine Long Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Shivajan Sivapalan Family Practice University of Toronto Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada John Soong Pathology Virginia Michael Small Internal Medicine Winthrop-University Hospital Program, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA United States Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Rehabilitation Wayne State University/ Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Kavitha Srighanthan Internal Medicine Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Ashany Sriskandarajah Family Practice Duke University/Southern Regional Area Health Education Center Program, Cape Fear Valley Health System, Fayetteville, NC United States Boris Srvantstian Surgery College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic (Rochester) Program, Mayo Clinic (Rochester), Rochester, MN United States Christopher Stahmer Emergency Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Bronx, NY United States Rebecca Stark Surgery Los Angeles CntyHarbor-UCLA Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA United States Kristin Stegeman Emergency Medicine Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Ashley Steinberg Surgery Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Nakita Stephens Internal Medicine University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/ John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Samuel Stephenson Pediatrics Orlando Health Program, Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children and Women, Orlando, FL United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Gagan Singh Internal Medicine/Pediatrics 129 Robert Stevenson Obstetrics and Gynecology Lutheran Medical Center Program, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Ryan Stevenson Family Practice VCU/ Devin Stroman Psychiatry University of Southern California/LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Riverside Regional Medical Center Program, Benjamin Stueben Pathology St. Barnabas Riverside Regional Medical Center, Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Newport News, VA United States Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Bradford Stewart Family Practice Alejandro Suarez Internal Medicine University of Arkansas for Med Science AHEC (Northwest) Program, Washington University of Florida Program, Shands Hospital at the University of Florida, Regional Medical Center, Fayetteville, AR United States Gainesville, FL United States Candice Stewart Family Practice University Gautam Sudan Internal Medicine of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville Program, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, TN United States University of British Columbia Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada Angela Stickline Family Practice San Jacinto Methodist Hospital Program, San Jacinto Methodist Hospital, Baytown, TX United States Christina Stiles Internal Medicine University of Southern California/ LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Glenn Stokken Internal Medicine University of Arizona Program, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ United States Yana Stolyarov Internal Medicine University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT United States Tejal Suthar Anesthesiology St. Luke’sRoosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Evan Sutton Surgery Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center Program, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Alla Sverdlik Internal Medicine West University at Buffalo Program, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY United States Suburban Hospital Medical Center Program, W Suburban Hospital Medical Center, Oak Park, IL United States William Sulaka Internal Medicine William Christopher Swales Family Practice Beaumont Hospital Program, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI United States Geisinger Medical Center Program, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA United States Ashley Sullivan Emergency Medicine St. Sana Syed Pediatrics Cook County John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Hospital Program, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL United States Mahmod Sultan Internal Medicine Mount John Tabacco Internal Medicine Union Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New Jersey, Paterson, NJ United States Memorial Hospital Program, Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD United States Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Varuna Sundaram Surgery St. Barnabas Kathreen Tadrous Psychiatry Maimonides Kenneth Strachan Internal Medicine Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY United States Abirammy Sundaramoorthy Internal Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, University Hospital of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Ravi Sutaria Internal Medicine Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Rostislav Tabak Internal Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Joseph Stone Emergency Medicine Case 130 Jimmie Suggs, III Family Practice Sourabh Suryadevara Internal Medicine University of Massachusetts Program, UMass Memorial Health Care (University Campus), Worcester, MA United States Xenia Sumin Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Center Program, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Medicine Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH United States Ashley Strobel Pediatrics/Emergency Britta Sundquist Internal Medicine/ Medicine University of Maryland Program, University of Maryland Program, Baltimore, MD United States Pediatrics Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Latham, NY United States Bentley Strockbine Psychiatry SUNY at Hubert Sung Family Practice Barberton Stony Brook Program, University HospitalSUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Citizens Hospital/NEOUCOM Program, Barberton Citizens Hospital, Barberton, OH United States Stephen Strasberg Surgery Brooklyn Dana Suozzo Pediatrics Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Newark, NJ United States Leyla Tafreshi Hosseini Internal Medicine Lehigh Valley Hospital/PA State University Program, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, PA United States Reza Taher Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New Jersey, Paterson, NJ United States Usman Tahir Internal Medicine Tripler Army Medical Center Program, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI United States Rokhsareh Tajrishi Internal Medicine St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Staten Island University Hospital Program, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY United States Israel Temple Pediatrics University of Nevada School of Medicine (Las Vegas) Program, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, NV United States Douglas Thom Anesthesiology St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Farouk Talakshi Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Kelly Tenbrink Emergency Medicine Case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth) Program, University Hospital of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH United States Sally Talbot-Jones Family Practice University of Western Ontario Program, University of Western Ontario Hospital, London, ON Canada Chien-Yi Teng Internal Medicine Kendol Thomas Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Science (St. Francis) Program, St. Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ United States Edward Talya Pediatrics University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria Program, OSF St. Francis Medical Center, Peoria, IL United States Shannon Terkell Psychiatry North Shore- Vivek Tank Neurology UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJUniversity Hospital, Newark, NJ United States Ashley Tarasen Pathology Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Afreen Tariq Obstetrics and Gynecology Rochester General Hospital Program, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY United States Randy Tashjian Pathology St. John Hospital and Medical Center Program, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Rabelais Tatchum-Talom Family Practice UPMC Medical Education (McKeesport Hospital) Program, McKeesport Hospital/ UPMC, McKeesport, PA United States Vahe Tateosian Anesthesiology Nassau University Medical Center Program, Nassau County Medical Center, East Meadow, NY United States Colin Tauro Internal Medicine Morristown Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Michael Tavernaris Family Practice University of Miami School of Medicine at Florida Atlantic University Program, JFK Medical Center, Atlantis, FL United States Long Island Jewish Health System-North Shore University Hospital/NYU School of Medicine Program, North Shore-LI Jewish Health System, Great Neck, NY United States Brian Tevlin Anesthesiology University of Massachusetts Program, UMass Memorial Health Care (University Campus), Worcester, MA United States Sanjit Tewari Nuclear Med Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY United States Ashish Thakkar Internal Medicine Rochester General Hospital Program, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY United States Praymal Thakrar Internal Medicine/ Pediatrics Med College of Virginia/VA Commonwlth University Program, Medical College of Virginia Hospital, Richmond, VA United States Jincy Thankachen Internal Medicine St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Chet Tharpe, Jr. Internal Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Program, University Hospital and Health System, Jackson, MS United States Jamuna Theventhiran Psychiatry New York Maxine Thomas Internal Medicine University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria Program, OSF St. Francis Medical Center, Peoria, IL United States Smitha Thomas Internal Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States Sunil Thomas Internal Medicine United Health Services Hospital Program, Wilson Memorial Regional Medical Center (United Health Services), Johnson City, NY United States Stefanie Thomassin Family Practice Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States James Thomson Internal Medicine Maricopa Medical Center Program, Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ United States Ashley Thorsell Internal Medicine Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Program, Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, Santa Barbara, CA United States Vishal Thubrikar Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Matthew Tichauer Emergency Medicine UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(Camden) Program, Cooper Hospital-University Medical Center, Camden, NJ United States University of South Alabama Program, University of South Alabama Medical Center, Mobile, AL United States Medical College at St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center of NY Program, St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center of New York, New York, NY United States Greg Tiesi Surgery UMDNJ-New Jersey Richard Teames Anesthesiology University Sharanjeet Thind Internal Medicine Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States of Texas at Houston Program, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX United States Farah Tejpar Family Practice Grant Medical Center (OhioHlth) Program, Grant Medical Center (OhioHealth), Columbus, OH United States New York Medical College (Sound Shore) Program, New York Medical College, New Rochelle, NY United States Salman Thobhani Anesthesiology New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center Program, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Daniel Tieva Family Practice Grant Medical Center (OhioHlth) Program, Grant Medical Center (OhioHealth), Columbus, OH United States Karl Tieva Family Practice University of Nevada School of Medicine Program, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Heba Tajwar Obstetrics and Gynecology 131 Matthew Tiffany Family Practice North Eldene Towey Psychiatry Mount Sinai Anya Turetsky Internal Medicine Shore-Long Island Jewish Health SystemSouthside Hospital Program, Southside Hospital, Bay Shore, NY United States School of Medicine Program, Mount Sinai Hospital New York, New York, NY United States University of Massachusetts Program, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA United States Natasha Tilluckdharry Internal Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Maxie Trahan Surgery Tulane University Sarah Turner Family Practice Fort Wayne Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA United States Medical Education Program, Fort Wayne Medical Education Program, Fort Wayne, IN United States Michael Tiqui Emergency Medicine Wayne 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, MI United States 132 Linda Tran Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Minh Tran Pediatrics Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Timothy Tiu Internal Medicine Lincoln Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Sharon Bich Nhu Tran Pediatrics Mount Bronx, NY United States Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Kerly-Ann Tobias Internal Medicine Eric Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, Williams Med Science Complex Program, NJ United States Mount Hope Medical Complex, Mt Hope Trinidad and Tobago Christian Trentacosta Psychiatry Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Maciej Tobola Diagnostic Radiology St. Education Program, Trinitas HospitalJoseph Mercy-Oakland Program, St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland, Pontiac, MI United States Williamson Street Campus, Elizabeth, NJ United States Kelly Todd Diagnostic Radiology SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Justin Tretter Pediatrics University of Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY Rochester Program, Strong Memorial Hospital of the University of Rochester, United States Rochester, NY United States Babak Tofighi Internal Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, Remi Trien Internal Medicine Texas Tech New York, NY United States University (El Paso) Program, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso, Cynthia Togawa Internal Medicine El Paso, TX United States SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, Anthony Troitino Internal Medicine NY United States University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY Ani Tokat Psychiatry University of United States California (San Francisco)/Fresno Program, UCSF-Fresno Medical Education Program, Frank Truong Family Practice University of Fresno, CA United States California (San Francisco)/Fresno Program, UCSF-Fresno Medical Education Program, Allison Tompeck Surgery PinnacleHealth Fresno, CA United States Hospital Program, PinnacleHealth Systemtem-Harrisburg Hospital, Harrisburg, Maisie Tsang Anesthesiology Mount Sinai PA United States School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Kamron Torbati Obstetrics and Gynecology Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. United States Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Jay Tseng Internal Medicine University St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, of Oklahoma College of Medicine-Tulsa Paterson, NJ United States Program, University of Oklahoma College Shahryar Tork Surgery TriHealth (Good of Medicine-Tulsa, Tulsa, OK United States Samaritan Hospital) Program, Good Samaritan Hospital and Health Center, Mary Suzanne Tuason Internal Medicine Cincinnati, OH United States Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, Rodrigo Torres Family Practice Lutheran CA United States General Hospital Program, Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL United States Joann Tye Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Ankeet Udani Anesthesiology Stanford University Program, Stanford Hospital and Clinics, Stanford, CA United States Nwamaka Ugokwe Obstetrics and Gynecology Bridgeport Hospital/Yale University Program, Bridgeport Hospital/ Yale University, Bridgeport, CT United States Laura Umbrello Ped Emergency Medicine (PD) Miami Child’s Hospital Program, Miami Children’s Hospital, Miami, FL United States Yoshie Umemura Internal Medicine Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center Program, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Emily Anne Urbina Surgery St. Barnabas Medical Center Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ United States Sarangan Uthayalingam Pediatrics McMaster University Medical Center Program, McMaster University Medical Center, Hamilton, ON Canada Venu Vadlamudi Diagnostic Radiology Michigan State University (Flint) Program, Michigan State University/Flint Area Med Edu, Flint, MI United States Ilyas Vahora Internal Medicine Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Sumreen Vaid-Pinyard Anesthesiology Mount Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New Jersey, Paterson, NJ United States Mahesh Vaidyanathan Anesthesiology University of Mississippi Medical Center Program, University Hospital and Health System, Jackson, MS United States Hospital of Orange County Program, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA United States Sridhar Vallabhaneni Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Rakesh Vardey Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Kansas School of Medicine Program, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS United States Terene Varghese Internal Medicine Ball Memorial Hospital Program, Ball Memorial Hospital, Muncie, IN United States Yevgeniya Varicheva Psychiatry University of Toronto Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada Priya Varma Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Pennsylvania Program, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA United States Matthew Vasey Emergency Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Bronx, NY United States Sheimeka Vaughan Family Practice Riverside County Regional Medical Center Program, Riverside County Regional Medical Center, Moreno Valley, CA United States Golnar Vazirabadi Obstetrics and Gynecology Franklin Square Hospital Center Program, Franklin Square Hospital Center, Baltimore, MD United States Pablo Vazquez Internal Medicine Long Island College Hospital Program, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Greg Veazey Emergency Medicine Kern Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States Huseng Vefali Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Naheed Velji Internal Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Jacobi) Program, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY United States Jacob Vella Anesthesiology SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Rajesh Veluvolu Internal Medicine SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Joseph Venditto Obstetrics and Gynecology Atlantic Health (Morristown) Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Julio Gines Ventura Jorquera Neurology Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Program, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA United States Nguyen Vo Internal Medicine San Joaquin General Hospital Program, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, CA United States Thanh-Mai Vo Internal Medicine St. Louis University School of Medicine Program, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO United States Eugene Vovchuk Anesthesiology Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States Ha Vu Emergency Medicine University of Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Southern California/LAC+USC Medical Center Program, Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA United States Shivani Verma Internal Medicine Thuy Vu Physical Medicine and Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Rehabilitation North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System-Albert Einstein College of Medicine at LI Jewish Medical Center Program, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Great Neck, NY United States Chido Vera Diagnostic Radiology Albany Angela Vij Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Marina Vijayakanthan Psychiatry Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education, Elizabeth, NJ United States Milana Vulis Obstetrics and Gynecology Georgetown University Program, Arlington Hospital, Washington, DC United States Kalyan Vunnamadala Surgery Easton Hospital Program, Easton Hospital, Easton, PA United States Aaron Viray Internal Medicine SUNY Giao Vuong Internal Medicine St. Louis Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, University School of Medicine Program, University Hospital-SUNY Health Science St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United Louis, MO United States States Neha Vyas Pediatrics New York Medical Harmandeep Virk Internal Medicine St. College at Westchester Medical Center John Hospital and Medical Center Program, Program, Westchester Medical Center, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Valhalla, NY United States Detroit, MI United States Jessica Wachtel Emergency Medicine Mark Virtue Family Practice Floyd Medical Brooklyn Hospital Center Program, Center Program, Floyd Medical Center, Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY Rome, GA United States United States Ognjen Visnjevac Anesthesiology University at Buffalo Program, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY United States Anand Viswanathan Internal Medicine SUNY at Stony Brook Program, University Hospital-SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY United States Kevin Vlahovich Pediatrics Tulane University Program, Tulane Hospital for Children, New Orleans, LA United States Kevin Vo Internal Medicine Methodist Hospital of Dallas Program, Methodist Hospital of Dallas, Dallas, TX United States Leigh Wade Obstetrics and Gynecology North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System-North Shore University Hospital/ NYU School of Medicine Program, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY United States Richard Wagner Psychiatry University of Alabama Medical Center Program, University of Alabama Hospital, Birmingham, AL United States John Wah Internal Medicine Greater Baltimore Medical Center Program, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, MD United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Andrea Valadez Pediatrics Children’s 133 Hassib Wali Internal Medicine Albany Medical Center Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY United States Christie Walker Obstetrics and Gynecology Memorial Hospital Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Dominique Walker Family Practice University of Wyoming (Casper) Program, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Casper, W Y United States Alfonso Waller Cardiovascular Disease (IM) UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Program, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ United States Layne Weinman Internal Medicine Nassau University Medical Center Program, Nassau County Medical Center, East Meadow, NY United States Shelly-Ann Williams Pediatrics SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States Jennifer Walls Pediatrics Mount Sinai Jayson Weir Internal Medicine Kern Amanda Wilson Internal Medicine Pitt Hospital Medical Center of Chicago Program, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Center of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States Medical Center Program, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA United States County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Bonnie Walsh Family Practice Mount Sinai School of Medicine/St. Joseph’s Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Ryan Walsh Diagnostic Radiology University of Vermont Program, Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, VT United States Kenneth Walters Internal Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN United States Even Wang Neurology Ohio State University Hospital Program, Ohio State University Hospital East, Columbus, OH United States Jackson Wang Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center Program, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA United States Ray Wang Internal Medicine Winthrop2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Juliette Williams Surgery Morristown Methodist Hospital Program, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY United States Kali Webber Psychiatry Albert Einstein Knisha Williams Family Practice JFK College of Medicine at Beth Israel Medical Medical Center Program (NJ), JFK Medical Center Program, Beth Israel Medical Center, Center, Edison, NJ United States New York, NY United States Olatundun Williams Pediatrics University David Weidendorf Internal Medicine of Minnesota Program, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Oakwood Hospital Program, Oakwood Hospital, Dearborn, MI United States MN United States SUNY Upstate Medical University Program, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY United States 134 Kendal Webb Internal Medicine New York University Hospital Program, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Christopher Ward Emergency Medicine Lehigh Valley Hospital Network/PA State University Hospital Program, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Bethlehem, PA United States Tommy Garfield Warren Pediatrics Louisiana State University Program, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, New Orleans, LA United States Matthew Way Psychiatry UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Program, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ United States Jennifer Wells Transitional Year Hospital of St. Raphael Program, Hospital of St. Raphael, New Haven, CT United States Robert Weltzien Pathology Pennsylvania Hospital of the University of PA Health System Program, Pennsylvania Hospital (UPHS), Philadelphia, PA United States Justin Whisenant Endovascular Surgical Neuroradiology (DR) Washington University/B-JH/SLCH Consortium Program, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, MO United States Lynlee Wolfe Neonatal-Perinatal Med (PD) University of California (San Diego) Program, University of California (San Diego) Medical Center, San Diego, CA United States Andrea Wong Anesthesiology University of Kentucky Medical Center Program, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY United States John Wong Internal Medicine Kaiser Clinic Program, Clarion Clinic, Roanoke, VA United States Permanente Med Grp (North CA)/Santa Clara Program, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center (Santa Clara), Santa Clara, CA United States Nasim Wiegley Internal Medicine/ Ronnie Wong Family Practice Riverside Donald White Internal Medicine Carilion Pediatrics University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria Program, OSF St. Francis Medical Center, Peoria, IL United States Rebecca Wight Surgery Maimonides Medical Center Program, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY United States Robyn Wilkerson Family Practice University of Arkansas for Med Science AHEC (Southwest) Program, Christus St. Michael Health System, Texarkana, AR United States James Wilkerson III Family Practice University of Arkansas for Med Science AHEC (Southwest) Program, Christus St. Michael Health System, Texarkana, AR United States Delaney Williams Diagnostic Radiology St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland Program, St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland, Pontiac, MI United States Regional Medical Center Program, Riverside Regional Medical Center, Newport News, VA United States James Wu Pediatrics Loyola University Program, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL United States Shirley Wu Emergency Medicine William Beaumont Hospital Program, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI United States Krishan Yadav Emergency Medicine University of Ottawa Program, University of Ottawa School of Medicine, Ottawa, ON Canada Kalindi Yajnik Pediatrics Pitt County Memorial Hospital/East Carolina University Program, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC United States Seychelle Yohanna Internal Medicine University of Western Ontario Program, University of Western Ontario, London, ON Canada Yuriy Zeylikman Neurology UMDNJ-Robert Family Practice Program, Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare Inc., Tallahassee, FL United States Abena Yankah Internal Medicine Christina Young Neurology University University of Massachusetts Program, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA United States of Minnesota Program, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN United States Luke Zhan Vascular Surgery (GS) University of Arizona Program, University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ United States Joshua Yankelove Anesthesiology Wayne Jacqueline Ysique Family Practice UMDNJ- State University/Detroit Medical Center Program, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI United States RWJ Medical School/Capital Health SystemFuld Campus Program, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Trenton, NJ United States Ruofan Yao Obstetrics and Gynecology Drexel University College of Medicine/ Hahnemann University Hospital Program, Drexel University College of Medicine (MCP Hahnemann, Philadelphia, PA United States Maria Bernadette Yballe Internal Medicine Jersey Shore University Medical Center Program, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ United States Maria Elaine Yballe Internal Medicine Seton Hall University School of Graduate Medical Education Program, St. Michael’s Medical Center (A Member of Catholic Health East), South Orange, NJ United States Michael Yeh Family Practice Valley Family Medicine Residency of Modesto Program, Doctors Medical Center, Modesto, CA United States Nancy Yeh Internal Medicine AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center Program, Atlantic City Medical Center, Atlantic City, NJ United States Shih-long Yeh Anesthesiology UMDNJ- Benny Yuen Obstetrics and Gynecology Jamaica Hospital Medical Center Program, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Jamaica, NY United States Marco Yat Hang Yung Surgery Marshall University School of Medicine Program, Marshall University School of Medicine, Huntington, WV United States Craig Yunk Family Practice Florida Hospital Program, Florida Hospital Medical Center, Orlando, FL United States Ahmed Zaafran Anesthesiology University of Texas at Houston Program, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX United States Alison Zachry Pediatrics Atlantic Health Program, Morristown Memorial Hospital, Morristown, NJ United States Hassan Zaidi Internal Medicine Mount Deepti Zalavadia Internal Medicine St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center Program, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY United States Chiao Yen Family Practice JFK Medical Lorenzo Zanotti Surgery North Shore- Churn-Ern Yip Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism (IM) Dalhousie University Program, Victoria General Hospital, Halifax, NS Canada Dharshini Yogendra Pediatrics WinthropUniversity Hospital Program, Nassau Hospital, Mineola, NY United States Ram Yogendra Anesthesiology SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn Program, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY United States Vladimir Zheltkov Psychiatry University of Connecticut Program, University of Connecticut Health Center/John Dempsey Hospital, Farmington, CT United States Cindy Zia Family Practice University of California (San Francisco)/Fresno Program, UCSF-Fresno Medical Education Program, Fresno, CA United States Elise Zimmerman Pediatrics Tulane University Program, Tulane Hospital for Children, New Orleans, LA United States Tina Zofakis Internal Medicine St. Francis Hospital of Evanston Program, St. Francis Hospital, Evanston, IL United States Adam Zorn Diagnostic Radiology Aurora Health Care Program, St. Luke’s Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI United States Jarred Zucker Psychiatry Harvard Medical School (South Shore) Program, BrocktonWest Roxbury Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Brockton, MA United States Steven Zuska Diagnostic Radiology St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland Program, St. Joseph Mercy-Oakland, Pontiac, MI United States Sinai School of Medicine (St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center) Program, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ United States Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Program, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ United States Center Program (NJ), JFK Medical Center, Edison, NJ United States Wood Johnson Medical School(Camden) Program, Cooper Hospital-University Medical Center, Camden, NJ United States Long Island Jewish Health System-Prog, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Manhasset, NY United States Ekaterini Zapantis Internal Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Program, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY United States David Zeldin Family Practice Christiana Care Health Services Program, Christiana Care Health Services Inc., Wilmington, DE United States 2011 Postgraduate Residency Appointments Nina Yang Family Practice Tallahassee 135 Board of Trustees CHARLES R. MODICA, Chair PATRICK F. ADAMS, Secretary JOHN H. CUSH MONSIGNOR JOHN HEINLEIN ARTHUR MASSOLO LOUIS J. MODICA SR. JEANNE O’LAUGHLIN Administration and Faculty CHARLES J. ADAMS Officers of the University CHARLES R. MODICA, JD Chancellor PATRICK F. ADAMS Secretary University Administration CHARLES R. MODICA, JD Chancellor ALLEN H. PENSICK, PhD Provost DAWNE BUCKMIRE Business Administrator JOHN A. WILBUR, III University Director of Operations ANTHONY SCHMIDT, PhD Executive Director, Information Technology DIANE BELTRANI Director of Financial Aid ANDREW J. BELFORD Director of Design and Project Management ADRIAN HAVENGA, DEd Director, Department of Educational Services JOHN McGUIRK, MA, DipLib Director of University Library Services ZURI AMERULU-MARSHALL, PhD Senior Associate Dean of Students GEORGE J. McGUIRE, MA Associate Dean of Students Director of Athletics SARA RABIE, PhD Associate Dean of Students CALUM MACPHERSON, PhD Vice Provost for International Program Development Dean, Graduate Studies Program Director of Research James O. Robinson, Lt. Commander, RN (Ret.) Assistant Dean of Students DENIS PAUL Vice Provost for Institutional Advancement Laurence Dopkin, MD Assistant Dean of Students PETER BOURNE, MA, MD Vice Chancellor Emeritus ROBERT RYAN Associate Dean of Enrolment Planning CHARLES J. ADAMS, JD General Counsel ROBERT L. JORDAN, PhD Associate Dean of Enrolment Planning for Admission Senior Associate Dean of Basic and Allied Health Sciences for the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program BRIAN ZWARYCH Chief Financial Officer C. V. RAO, PhD Dean of Students MARGARET LAMBERT, MA Dean of Enrolment Planning University Registrar Director of University Communications and Publications GREGORY J. HENDEL Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer 136 JONATHAN K. ROGERS, CPA Vice President and Controller COLIN DOWE Assistant Dean of Enrolment Planning for Admission NADINE BAKSH, MA Assistant Dean of Enrolment Planning for Registrar ROBERT YEARWOOD, MBBS Associate Dean of Graduate Studies RAVINDRA SHARMA, BVSC, PhD Associate Director of Research, Office of Research Assistant Dean of Graduate Studies Program, School of Veterinary Medicine FEISAL BRAHIM, PhD Assistant Dean, Graduate Studies Program School of Medicine ANTONIA MAC DONALD, PhD Assistant Dean of Graduate Studies Program Administration ANTHIA PARKE Assistant to the Chancellor STEPHEN WEITZMAN, MD Dean ANN-MARIE GEORGE Assistant to the Provost ALLEN H. PENSICK, PhD Dean of Basic Sciences DAVID LENNON, PhD Coordinator of Faculty and Student Services DANIEL RICCIARDI, MD Dean of Clinical Development, United States BRENDA COOPER-WILLIAMS, BA University Scheduling Coordinator RODNEY CROFT, FRCS, FACS Dean of Clinical Studies, United Kingdom TERRIE RODRIGUES University Faculty Recruitment Officer SHIVAYOGI BHUSNURMATH, MD, FRCPath Dean, Academic Affairs University Council of Deans University Senate Advisory Management Committee Board of Admission Financial Aid Committee Internal Review Board Judiciary Board and Student/Faculty Judiciary Board Library Panel Research and Scholarly Activities University Standard Exam Committee St. George’s University Professionalism Panel Non Academic Affairs Committee Committee for Technology-Based Teaching and Learning University Health Services STEPHEN WEITZMAN, MD Director TERRY RUTHRAUFF, PhD Director, Psychological Services Center CHAMARTHY SUBBARAO, MD Director, True Blue Clinic David Holmes, BSc (Hons), PhD, CSci, FIBMS Assistant Dean of Basic and Allied Health Sciences for the Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program JOHN F. MADDEN, MD Associate Dean of Students Director, Office of Career Guidance and Student Development ANTHONY PAPARO, PhD Associate Dean of Students R. Duncan Kirkby Assistant Dean of Students, School of Medicine (Graduate Studies) Shubhra Baruah, MBBS Assistant Dean of Students, Keith B. Taylor Global Scholars Program FRANCES MCGILL, MD Associate Dean of Clinical Studies, United States DAVID LOUIS BROWN, PhD, MD Associate Dean of Clinical Studies, United States ORAZIO GILIBERTI, MD Associate Dean of Clinical Studies, United States RICHARD SUMMERFIELD, MB, MA, BCHIR, FFARCS Associate Dean of Clinical Studies, United Kingdom Associate Dean of Students, United Kingdom MARIOS LOUKAS, MD, PhD Assistant Dean of Basic Sciences Administration and Faculty University Committees THERESA MCCANN, PhD Associate Dean of Basic Sciences 137 Gary Ishkanian, MD Assistant Dean of Clinical Studies US Linda Anzalone, PhD Director of Distributive Education Susan Conway, RN, MBA Director of Student Health Records Leslie Marino Assistant to the Dean COURISSE KNIGHT, MA Director of the Premedical Program School of Medicine Committees School of Medicine Council of Deans Executive Council of Deans Curriculum Committee Basic Science Curriculum Committee Clinical Council Executive Clinical Councils–US and UK Chairs Council Committee on Academic Progress and Professional Standards Executive Committee on Academic Progress and Professional Standards Committee on Admission School of Medicine Professionalism Committee Faculty Senate Executive Committee School of Medicine Basic Sciences Faculty Anatomical Sciences ROBERT L. JORDAN, PhD Administrative Chair and Professor of Anatomy MARIOS LOUKAS, MD, PhD Chair and Professor of Anatomy FEISAL BRAHIM, PhD Professor of Anatomy C. V. RAO, PhD Professor of Anatomy ANTHONY PAPARO, PhD Professor of Histology and Cell Biology ROBERT HAGE, MD, PhD, DLO, MBA Professor of Anatomy BRIAN CURRY, PhD Professor of Anatomy DANNY BURNS, PhD Professor of Anatomy JACQUES GILLOTEAUX, DSc, EdM Professor of Histology and Cell Biology FRANCIS FAKOYA, PhD Associate Professor of Histology and Cell Biology Division of Basic Sciences Committees Executive Committee Curriculum (Faculty/Administrative) Student Academic Affairs Faculty Affairs VIJAYA SAMUEL, PhD Assistant Professor of Histology and Cell Biology Division of Clinical Science Committees Executive Committee Curriculum Student Academic Affairs Faculty Affairs ABHISHEK YADAV, MBBS Assistant Professor of Anatomy ERIC KOPPELMAN, PhD Assistant Professor of Histology and Cell Biology MATHANGI GILKES, MBBS Assistant Professor of Histology and Cell Biology Administration and Faculty EWARLD MARSHALL, MD Assistant Professor of Anatomy 138 WILLIAMS MERBS Instructor of Anatomy ALENA WADE, MD Instructor of Anatomy RAHEL HOOD, MD Instructor of Anatomy KATHLEEN BUBB, MD Instructor of Anatomy M. N. GOLARZ DE BOURNE, PhD Emory University School of Medicine RACHAEL GEORGE, MD Instructor of Anatomy DOUGLAS PAULSEN, PhD Director of Graduate Studies, Morehouse School of Medicine OLUWADAMILOLA SOYEMI, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Histology and Cell Biology ADEOLA ADESOKAN, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Histology and Cell Biology SAI PRASHANTH PALEPU, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Histology and Cell Biology NATHALIE ROBINSON, MD Clinical Tutor of Histology and Cell Biology BILLY ADELEKE-ASALU, MD Clinical Tutor of Histology and Cell Biology Part-Time Professors PETER ABRAHAMS, MBBS Professor of Anatomy T. S. RANGANATHAN, PhD Professor of Embryology T. V. N. PERSAUD, PhD, MD, DSc, FRCPath Professor of Anatomy DEON FORRESTER, MD Clinical Tutor of Histology and Cell Biology CHUKU OKORIE, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Histology and Cell Biology Visiting Professors J. ROSS MCCLUNG, PhD Associate Professor, Virginia Commonwealth University T. P. WELCH, MBBS, FRCS Professor, Cambridge University BERNARD MOXHAM, PhD Professor, University of Wales ROBERT O. KELLEY, PhD Professor, University of Wyoming DAVID CORMACK, PhD Professor, University of Toronto CHRISTINA FERGUSON, PhD University of Edinburgh DAVID AKER, PhD Temple University School of Medicine ANTHONY FASANO, PhD Village Forge Rehab and Wellness Centre ELIZABETH LOUIE, MD Hollwood Medical Center LAWRENCE M. ROSS, PhD University of Texas GEORGE SALTER, PhD University of Alabama DONAL SHANAHAN, PhD Newcastle University TIMOTHY STRICKLER, PhD Grand Valley State University R. SHANE TUBBS, PhD, PAC University of Alabama FRANK J. WILSON, PhD Robert Wood Johnson Medical Center Behavioral Sciences JOHN P. PETTUS, PhD Co-Chair and Professor of Behavioral Sciences BRENDA KIRKBY, PhD Co-Chair and Professor of Behavioral Sciences ZURI AMULERU-MARSHALL, PhD Professor of Behavioral Sciences THERESA MCCANN, PhD Professor of Behavioral Sciences CHARLES R. MODICA, JD Professor of Medical Jurisprudence Administration and Faculty OLUSEGUN AYODEJI OJO, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Histology and Cell Biology 139 Visiting Professors Bioethics Natalie Blades, PhD Dept. of Statistics Brigham Young University, Utah CHERYL MACPHERSON, PhD Chair and Professor of Bioethics Dooley Goumeniouk, MD Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, and Therapeutics University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Part-Time Antonia Maioni, PhD Department of Political Science and Institute for Health and Social Policy McGill University, Montreal, Canada Robert M. Veatch, PhD The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. Richard Young, J.D. Attorney at Law Visiting Professors RUTH MACKLIN, PhD Albert Einstein New York ROBERT VEATCH, PhD Georgetown University UDO SCHUKLENK, PhD Queens University SHARMILA UPADHYA, MBBS, MD, DNB Chair and Professor of Biochemistry MATTHEW WYNIA, MD, MPH, FACP Institute of Ethics, American Medical Association MARK WILLIAMS, PhD Professor of Biochemistry CARIN MUHR, MD, PhD Uppsala University, Sweden MARGIT TROTZ, PhD Professor of Biochemistry GAVIN BART, MD Hennepin County Medical Center, MN CRISTOFRE MARTIN, PhD Professor of Biochemistry RUTH MILNER, BSC, MSC University of British Columbia ABBOUD J. GHALAYINI, PhD Professor of Biochemistry SEAN PHILPOTT, MS, PhD, BS, BA Union Graduate College, Schenectady, NY Mary Maj, PhD Associate Professor of Biochemistry FELICIA IKOLO, MSc Instructor of Biochemistry Administration and Faculty Clarice Modeste-Curwen, MD Clinical Tutor of Bioethics Biochemistry ANDREW SOBERING, PhD Associate Professor of Biochemistry 140 AMBER LARSEN, MD Instructor of Bioethics TREVOR WILDMAN, MSc Instructor of Biochemistry TOBIAS CLEMENT, BSc Demonstrator of Biochemistry Part-Time Professor JOHN DAVIDSON, PhD Professor of Biochemistry Visiting Alumni ELIZABETH LOUIE, MD Center for Precious Minds, Florida JEAN-PIERRE BARAKAT, MD, PhD, MSC, SST Staten Island University Hospital, NY LLOYD FINKS, MD University of Tennessee Health Science Center MATTHEW BOLES, MD, MSC Oregon Anesthesiology Group, Salem Hospital SEBASTIAN MREITCHITZ, MD, MSC University of Utah RAE CONNOLLY, MD, BS, MSC Sacred Heart Hospital, Temple University, PA IBINABO ANITA PORBENI, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills REBECCA SMITH, MD, MS University of Pennsylvania JATINDER SINGH, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills Adjunct Professors Part-Time Professors JOHN MCGUIRK, MA, DipLib Professor and Director of Library Services VALERIE HAVENGA Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills KATHERINE BOURNE-YEARWOOD, MBBS Associate Professor of Clinical Skills JEFFERSON BELMAR, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills SUZANNE PAPARO, MLIS Assistant Professor of Library Services GILLIAN BENJAMIN, MD Clinical Tutor of Histology EDWIN SPERR, MLIS Assistant Professor of Library Services JORGE E. DOMINGUEZ JR., MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills FREDERICK KOTZE, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Educational Services KESTER DRAGON, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills JULIE LONGWORTH, LLB (HONS) Assistant Professor of Bioethics DEBORAH ANN JOHN, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills WINSTON MITCHELL, MBBS, FACS Chair and Professor of Clinical Skills PATRICK ROONEY, MB ChB, MD, FRCP Professor of Clinical Skills NARASHIMHAN PRABHAKAR, MBBS Professor of Clinical Skills CHAMARTHY SUBBARAO, MBBS Professor of Clinical Skills FRANCES MCGILL, MD Professor of Clinical Skills WENDELL WILSON, MBBS, MD Professor of Clinical Skills KATHERINE BOURNE-YEARWOOD, MBBS Associate Professor of Clinical Skills SHAZMI KHAN, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Skills JENNIFER ROONEY, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Skills ADEKUNLE OMOLE, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills RUPERT LOUISON, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills BARRYMORE MACBARNETTE, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills MARGARET ODILI, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills SONIA PHILLIP, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills NAGESH C. RAMESH, MBBS, MD, DA Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills TAM TAM SEKHAR, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills GLENDA VENTOUR-DERIGGS, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills KENDRA BLANCHARD, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills ALISTER ANTOINE, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills BETTY-ANN SANDY, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills Administration and Faculty Clinical Skills DORIS KEENS-DOUGLAS, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills 141 JOHANSEN SYLVESTER, MD Clinical Tutor of Clinical Skills BRIAN PILCHER, MS Learning Strategies Program ROBERT SEMO, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Skills Joanne Buckland Learning Strategies Program Clinical Teaching Unit COURISSE KNIGHT Director, Preprofessional Prorams DOLLAND NOEL, MD Director of Medical Education Director of Clinical Medicine ARLETTE WILDMAN, MA Combined Degree Coordinator, BS/MD Program NIMZING LADEP, MBBS Registrar SACHA PIERRE, BA Assistant Coordinator, BS/MD Program Educational Services ADRIAN HAVENGA, DEd Chair and Professor of Educational Services RICHARD BLUNT, PhD, DEd Director of Faculty Development SARA RABIE, PhD Director of Student Academic Support and Development Administration and Faculty PETER J. V. SLINGER, MA Supervisor, Professional Supplemental Learning Program 142 ALTHEA MCPHAIL, BS Student Support Administrative Office Anthia Tokala, MComm Student Support Administrative Office GOLDA MAHESH, BSc Student Support Administrative Office Farah Moshirian Student Support Administrative Office MICHAEL MONINGER, PhD Special Projects BETH EWING Professional Supplemental Learning Program Founders Library Gervette Penny Professional Supplemental Learning Program JOHN MCGUIRK, MA, DipLib Professor/Director of Library Services Marsha Nicholson Professional Supplemental Learning Program SUZANNE PAPARO, MLIS Assistant Professor of Library Services Atom Abdullah Professional Supplemental Learning Program EDWIN SPERR, MLIS Assistant Professor of Library Services DEBBI JOHNSON, MA Director, Medical Spanish Selective Pathology Sonia Baird Specialized English Language Program SHIVAYOGI R. BHUSNURMATH, MBBS, MD, FRCPath Co-Chair and Professor of Pathology Laura McWhorter Specialized English Language Program BHARTI BHUSNURMATH, MBBS, MD (Path) Co-Deputy Chair and Professor of Pathology Heather Brathwaite Specialized English Language Program CAREY WILLIAMS, MD Assistant Professor of Pathology MICHAEL NEWKIRK, MA Specialized English Language Program JOHN A. OKPE, MBBS Instructor of Pathology NITSA TOPALE, MA Supervisor, Learning Strategies Program ARJUN SWAMI, MD Instructor of Pathology ANUGOM CHIDI, MBBS Instructor of Pathology JOSEPHINE UZSOAMAKA ADUNSE, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Pathology MAHESH PERCY, BSc Instructor of Pathology/Medical Technology KABIRU MURTALA, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Pathology GAURAV BAJAJ, MD Clinical Tutor of Pathology FIDELIS I. IKWUEME, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Pathology OKIKIADE ADEDEJI, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology OKEKE-ODINUKWE ANSELM, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology ADELOLA O. ADEODU Clinical Tutor of Pathology SAFINA HAFEEZ, MD Clinical Tutor of Pathology OLUFEMI A. ADUNSE, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Pathology ALEXANDER H. WOKE, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology PETER AGABA, MBBA Clinical Tutor of Pathology HENRY O. OKEKE, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology RASHEED AGBOOLA, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology TEMITOPE O. OJO, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Pathology EKENE C. EBUE, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology EDWARD N. NWACHUKWU, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Pathology OKPACHU M. ECHIKWONYE, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology UCHE C. MKPOZI, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology Y VONNE M. ETOWA, MBBCH Clinical Tutor of Pathology Visiting Professors CHANDRAJEET S. GHUNKIKAR, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology BAKRI SAEED, MD, PhD Professor of Pathology IJEOMA JAMES-OKORIE, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology DAVID WILKINSON, PhD Professor and Chair of Pathology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University PRENIAH LAFEUILLE, MD Clinical Tutor of Pathology OLALEKAN A. OGUNSAKIN, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology OLUWASEUN S. OKE, MD Clinical Tutor of Pathology VAJINDER SINGH, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology ROMA TEEKAMDAS, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology MICHAEL C. UBUNAMA, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology BERTHA GARCIA, MD London Health Sciences Centre PAUL STRAUSBAUCH, PhD, MD Professor, East Carolina University BYRON CRAWFORD, MD Tulane University JAGDISH BUTANY Professor, University of Toronto FRED JORDAN, MD Chief Medical Examiner, State of Oklahoma SUBRATA CHAKARBARTI, PhD, MD London Health Sciences Centre, Canada JENNIFER JAPAL-ISAAC, MD General Hospital, St. George’s, Grenada Administration and Faculty DEEPAK K. KADELI, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathology 143 CAROLE PILLINGER, MD University of South Carolina SHEFALI GOYAL, MD University of Washington, Seattle REGINA KREISLE, PhD Associate Professor, Purdue University RAJIV SWAMY, MD Queen Elizabeth II Hospital JESSICA SHEPHERD, PhD London Health Services Centre, Canada JAISHREE JAGIRDAR, MD ROBERT CORLISS, MD University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinic DHANPAT JAIN, MD Department of Pathology, Yale University ASHRAF KHAN, MD Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts VINITA PARKASH, MD Yale University School of Medicine YAKOUB JACK KATRI, MD Long Island College Hospital ROBERT HAMMOND, MD, FRCP Department of Pathology, London Health Sciences Center MANJU PRASAD, MD Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts DAVID RAMSAY, MBChB, FRCPC, FRCPath, MRCP Department of Pathology, London Health Sciences Centre, Canada MEGHA JOSHI, MD Department of Pathology, Lawrence General Hospital BRUCE WEBBER, MD Baptist Memorial Hospital (retired) SANDESH JAIN, MD Kidney and Hypertension Center of Central New Jersey KISHA MITCHELL, MD Yale University School of Medicine Administration and Faculty MONA LISA SUR, MD Mc Master University 144 NIRAG JHALA, MD University of Alabama at Birmingham MADELEINE MOUSSA, MD London Health Sciences Centre ALLAN SCHILLER, MD Mount Sinai School of Medicine Microbiology DAVID LENNON, PhD Chair and Professor of Microbiology ALLEN H. PENSICK, PhD Professor of Microbiology ATEEF QURESHI, PhD Deputy Chair and Professor of Microbiology JACQUELINE STANLEY, PhD Professor of Immunology CALUM MACPHERSON, PhD Professor of Parasitology ZARA ROSS, PhD Professor of Microbiology JOANNA RAYNER, PhD Professor of Microbiology SVETLANA KOTELNIKOVA, PhD Professor of Microbiology GARY BROWN, PhD Associate Professor of Microbiology AMY BALDWIN, PhD Assistant Professor of Microbiology GRACE DOLPHIN-BOND, BSc, MedTech Instructor of Microbiology JACQUELINE JOSEPH, BSc Instructor of Microbiology GRANT LAMBERT, BSc Demonstrator of Pathology/Medical Technology AVI BAHADOOR-YETMAN, BA Demonstrator of Microbiology PETER GIESLER Demonstrator of Microbiology STEVICA BOSKOVIC, MD Demonstrator of Microbiology RAVINDRA NARAINE, MSc Demonstrator of Microbiology Visiting Professor DONALD JUNGKIND, PhD Thomas Jefferson University CELESTINE CHIMA ISHIEKWENE, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathophysiology EKEZIE MOSES FRANCIS, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathophysiology Pharmacology OLANIYI OLAYINKA, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Pathophysiology LEONARDO DASSO, PhD Chair and Professor of Pharmacology OKOYE MICHAEL EMEKA, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathophysiology T. M. REDDY, MBBS, MD Professor of Pharmacology NGENE JOHN IFEANYI, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathophysiology LUCY CLUNES, PhD Part-Time Professors RAVEEN KATPALLY, MBBS Instructor of Pharmacology BANNUR NANDEESH, MBBS, MD Clinical Tutor of Pharmacology RONDELL BENN, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pharmacology PAUL BURNETT, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pharmacology NEHRU JUMAN, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pharmacology ORIN LIDDELL, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pharmacology Pathophysiology SHIVAYOGI BHUSNURMATH, MBBS, MD, FRCPath Co-Chair of Pathophysiology SUBRAMANYA UPADHYA, MBBS Co-Chair and Professor of Pathophysiology OBINNA IVOKE, MBBS Instructor of Pathophysiology JOSEPH MBAZOR, MBChB Instructor of Pathophysiology JAMES GODWILL OKORIE, MBChB Clinical Tutor of Pathophysiology ENYINNAYA MERENGWA, MBBS, MPH Clinical Tutor of Pathophysiology OLUOMA EKEZIE-FRANCIS, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Pathophysiology DOOLEY GOUMENIOUK, MD University British Columbia Visiting Professors ROGER COOPER, MD St. Barnabas Health Care System DAVID HOLLOMBY, MD University Western Ontario ROBERT CARL DAHL, MD University of Colorado MARK WILLIAMS, MD Eli Lilly Company SANJAY DODDAMANI, MD Private Practice DAVID COLBY, MD Private Practice ANAND LAGOO, MD Duke University Medical Center SHANNON VENANCE, MD London Health Services BRENT WAINWRIGHT, MD Norwalk Hospital IAN CHEN-YEE, MD Victoria Hospital SUSHMITA MIKKELINENI, MD Private Practice JENNIFER ISSAC, MD Private Practice Administration and Faculty Assistant Professor of Pharmacology 145 NILAY SHAH, MD Private Practice DAN PAYNE, MD Clinical Tutor of Physiology and Neuroscience MICHAEL FIRTH, MD Exempla Lutheran Medical Center OMKAR PUVVALA, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Physiology and Neuroscience DWIGHT MATTHIAS, MD Private Practice SHYAM KOTNI, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Physiology and Neuroscience TERRI LOUISE PAUL, MD London Health Services VIVEK NUGURI, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Physiology and Neuroscience Physiology and Neuroscience WALTER KOLBINGER, PhD Chair and Professor of Neuroscience C. RANDALL HOUSE, PhD, DSc, FRSE Professor of Neuroscience DIRK BURKHARDT, MD Professor of Neuroscience ROBERT DUNCAN KIRKBY, PhD Professor of Neuroscience THEODORE HOLLIS, PhD Professor of Physiology OLWEN PARRY, PhD Professor of Physiology Visiting Professors Neuroscience Division JOHN NICHOLLS, MBBS, PhD, FRS Professor of Biophysics, SISSA, Trieste MARTIN GIZZI, PhD, MD Chairman of the New Jersey Neuroscience Institute, JFK Medical Center Professor and Chairman of Neuroscience, Seton Hall University Public Health and Preventive Medicine VIJAYA CHELLAPILLA, MD Professor of Physiology OMUR-CINAR ELCI, MD, PhD Chair and Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine TUULA JALONEN, PhD Associate Professor of Neuroscience BRIANA FAHEY, PhD Assistant Professor of Neuroscience KESAVA MANDALANENI, MBBS Assistant Professor of Neuroscience Administration and Faculty SUNEEL PARVATHAREDDY, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Physiology and Neuroscience SEAN HOLROYD, PhD Professor of Physiology MARK CLUNES, PhD Associate Professor of Physiology 146 SHARI TROTMAN, MD Clinical Tutor of Physiology and Neuroscience NOREEN ALEXANDER, MSc Instructor of Neuroscience SIREESHA NALLU, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Physiology and Neuroscience KALAYANA ATI, MBBS Clinical Tutor of Physiology and Neuroscience MARTIN FORDE, ScD, PEng Associate Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine ERNESTO RANDOLFI, PhD Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine EMMANUEL KEKU, MA, MSPH, MD Associate Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine HUGH SEALY, PhD, PEng Associate Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine MUGE AKPINAR-ELCI, MD, MPH Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine ANGELA GOMEZ, PhD Associate Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine LOCKSLEY L. MESSAM, DVM, PhD Associate Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Clinical Faculty CECILIA HEGAMIN-YOUNGER, PhD Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Emergency Medicine SATESH BIDAISEE, DVM, MSPH Assistant Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine PRAVEEN DURGAMPUDI, MBBS, MPH, MSPH Assistant Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine ROHAN JEREMIAH, MPH Instructor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine KENNEDY ROBERTS, MPH Instructor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine CHRISTINE RICHARDS, MPH Instructor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine ANIKA KEENS-DOUGLAS, MPH Instructor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine BRIAN NEFF, MSc Instructor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine GERARD ST. CYR, MPH Instructor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Adjunct Professors JACQUELINE SEALY-BURKE, LLM Associate Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine BETTY FINLAY, MPH Instructor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Part-Time Professors RICHARD DICKER, PhD Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine ALAN J. WARBRICK, PhD Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Visiting Professor JEAN COX-GANSER, PhD National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health JOSEPH FELDMAN, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Hackensack University Medical Center THEODORE J. GAETA, DO Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine Associate Director of Medical Education, New York Methodist Hospital DAVID E. HODGKINSON, BMBS, MFSEM, FRCP, FRCS, FCEM Associate Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust JOHN MADDEN, MD Director, Office of Career Guidance and Student Development, St. George’s University School of Medicine Adjunct Professors JOSEPH BOVE, MD New York Methodist Hospital Clinical Professors BENSON YEH, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center Associate Professors SIMON J. BELL, MBBS, MRCP Poole General Hospital PRITISH K. BHATTACHARY YA, MD Hackensack University Medical Center MARC A. BORENSTEIN, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center ADHIJIT BOSE, MBBS, FRCS, FCEM Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust GARY CUMBERBATCH, FRCS, DA, FCEM Poole General Hospital IAN K. DUKES, BSc, MBBS, FRCS, FCEM Russells Hall Hospital JOSEPH FELDMAN, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director Hackensack University Medical Center Administration and Faculty TONY DE GROOTE, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Public Health and Preventive Medicine 147 BRUCE J. FINLAYSON, MBBS, FRCS, FCEM Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital PATRICIA P. NOUHAN, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center DAVID A. A. LEWIS, MBBS, FRCS, FCEM, CCST Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust RAJAN PAW, MBChB, MRCS, FCEM Russells Hall Hospital ASHES K. MUKHERJEE, MBBS, FRCS, FFAEM Russells Hall Hospital ARUMUGAM E. RAJARAJAN, MBBS, FRCS, FFAEM North Middlesex University Hospital GREGORY J. ROKOSZ, DO, JD St. Barnabas Medical Center OTTO F. SABANDO, DO St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center BONNIE SIMMONS, DO Lutheran Medical Center CHRISTOPHER SHIELDS, MD Clerkship Director, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center KEITH A. WALTERS, MBChB, FRCS, FFAEM Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Clinical Associate Professors CHINWE OGEDEGBE, MD Hackensack University Medical Center JAMES PRUDEN, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center Assistant Professors BEN ASLAM, MBBS, FRCS, DA The Great Western Hospital TERESA M. BENTLEY, FRCP, MBCHCB Stafford General Hospital RICHARD BLAYNEY, MBBChB, LRCPI, LRCSI, FRCSI, FFAEM Russells Hall Hospital CHRISTINE FERNANDEZ, MD Hackensack University Medical Center DAVID R. GAUNT, MBBS, FRCS, FFAEM Watford General Hospital VIJAYSHIL GAUTAM, MBBS, DIP IMC, FRCS North Middlesex University Hospital Administration and Faculty PATRICK B. HINFEY, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center 148 NICHOLAS A. STOCKDALE, MBBCh, MRCS, FCEM Russells Hall Hospital GLORIA L. TSAN, MD Lutheran Medical Center CHRISTOPHER M. TURNER, MBChB, FCEM, MCEM, MRCS, CCT Stafford General Hospital MOLLIE V. WILLIAMS, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center ANTON WRAY, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center Adjunct Assistant Professors MICHEAL R. ZABOSKI, MD Trinitas Regional Medical Center Clinical Assistant Professors CARY H. CHIANG, MD Hackensack University Medical Center KEVIN HEWITT, MD Hackensack University Medical Center MICHAEL R. KANE, MD Hackensack University Medical Center DAVID P. NECKRITZ, DO Coney Island Hospital THOMAS P. KIPPAX, MBBS, MRCP, FFAEM Russells Hall Hospital BARBARA A. MCINTOSH, MD Hackensack University Medical Center EWAN MCMORRIS, MBBS, MRCS Royal Hampshire County Hospital Instructors PAUL BARBARA, MD Associate Advisor, Office of Career Guidance and Student Development, St. George’s University School of Medicine JIANG (CAROLE) CHEN Hackensack University Medical Center RAOUF R. SEIFELDIN, MD Clerkship Director, Doctors’ Hospital of Michigan STACEY L. FANNING, PhD Hackensack University Medical Center CLARENCE SEVILLIAN, MD Director of Medical Education, Doctors’ Hospital of Michigan LINDA FARBER POST, JD Hackensack University Medical Center DOROTHY M. HILPMANN, BA Hackensack University Medical Center Clinical Associate Professors CLAUDIA L. LYON, DO Lutheran Medical Center Clinical Instructors Assistant Professors AMISH AGHERA, MD Maimonides Medical Center Family Medicine and General Practice DAVID J. BEYER, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center EVERETT W. SCHLAM, MD Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Mountainside Hospital ROBERT T. BOCK, MD Mountainside Family Practice Clinical Professors EMILY A. EBERT, MD Director of Medical Education, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center KENNETH W. BOLLIN, MD Clerkship Director, St. John Hospital and Medical Center MICHAEL DELISI, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center KWAME O. E. FRANCIS, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center Associate Professors TOCHI IROKU-MALIZE, MD Director of Medical Education, Southside Hospital MICHAEL R. DELMAN, MD Clerkship Director, Southside Hospital CHANDRIKA IYER, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center NIKHIL K. HEMADY, MD Director of Medical Education, Doctors’ Hospital of Michigan JOHN PAUL MILLER, MD Clerkship Director, Kern Medical Center ELBRIDGE T. HOLLAND, MD Clerkship Director, Overlook Hospital VICTOR C. JOE, MD Clerkship Director, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center GEORGE W. MILLER, MD Mountainside Hospital KENNETH L. MOORE, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Norwegian American Hospital JEFFREY ROSENBERG, MD Mountainside Hospital JOHN MURATORI, MD Southside Hospital KIMBERLY ANN ODELL, MD JFK Medical Center VEENA PANTHANGI, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center MARK R. PASCHALL, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center NIREN RAVAL, DO Arrowhead Regional Medical Center BARRY J. SCOFIELD, MD St. Johns Hospital and Medical Center Administration and Faculty VIKKI HAZELWOOD, PhD Hackensack University Medical Center 149 EMMANUEL L. G. ST. LOUIS, MD Clerkship Director, The Brooklyn Hospital Center HARRY BIENENSTOCK, MD Coney Island Hospital PATRICIA WEST, PhD St. John Hospital and Medical Center TIMOTHY SHELDON BRANNAN, MD Jersey City Medical Center Adjunct Assistant Professors JEFFREY BRENSILVER, MD Overlook Hospital MAUNG TINT WAI, MD Lutheran Medical Center MICHAEL CLEMENTS, MBBS, MD, FRCP Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Watford General Hospital Clinical Assistant Professors HARVEY DOSIK, MD New York Methodist Hospital FRANK J. X. BAIN, MD Mountainside Family Practice DANIEL EZEKIEL, MD Clerkship Director, Vancouver General Hospital YLONKA GARCIA-MAROTTA, MD Mountainside Family Practice JAMES A. LAMPARIELLO, MD Mountainside Family Practice ANTHONY M. VENTIMIGLIA, MD Mountainside Family Practice Instructor NICHOLAS J. URBANCZYK, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center Clinical Instructor Administration and Faculty CARMINE A. MAZZELLA, DO Mountainside Family Practice 150 MATTHEW S. DRYDEN, MD, MBBS Director of Medical Education, Royal Hampshire County Hospital ADEL EL-HENNAWY, MD Coney Island Hospital FRED M. JACOBS, MD St. George’s University School of Medicine GLORIA I. FERNANDEZ, MD Coney Island Hospital MICHAEL D. FLYNN, MBBS, MRCP, MD, FRCP Kent and Canterbury Hospital JULIUS M. GARDIN, MD Hackensack University Medical Center EDMUND W. GIEGERICH, MD Coney Island Hospital PETER GROSS, MD Hackensack University Medical Center MARTINE GUEZ, MD Coney Island Hospital Internal Medicine KANCHAN GUPTA, MD Coney Island Hospital JOHN W. SENSAKOVIC, MD, PhD Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine Director of Medical Education, St. Michael’s Medical Center JACOB HAFT, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center JOHN A. GIBSON, MD, FRCP Associate Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine EDWARD L. ARSURA, MD Director of Medical Education, Richmond University Medical Center STANLEY BERNSTEIN, MD Associate Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center SHAFKAT HUSSAIN, MBBS Coney Island Hospital FARIDA KHAN, MD Clerkship Director, New York Methodist Hospital PADMANABHAN KRISHNAN, MBBS Coney Island Hospital EDGAR LICHSTEIN, MD Maimonides Medical Center CARLO LOUIS MAINARDI, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center M. ANEES KHAN, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center HADI MANJI, MD, FRCP The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust THOMAS SANTUCCI, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center NAIPAUL RAMBARAN, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center FAYEZ SHAMOON, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center PUNIT S. RAMRAKHA, BMBCh, MRCP Stoke Mandeville Hospital JIHAD SLIM, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center BETH G. RAUCHER, MD Director of Medical Education, Lutheran Medical Center Adjunct Professors ROSE RECCO, MD Coney Island Hospital BAQUAR BASHEY, MD New York Methodist Hospital DANIEL D. RICCIARDI, MD Dean of Clinical Development, United States, St. George’s University School of Medicine Director of Medical Education, The Brooklyn Hospital Center LAMBERT N. KING, MD The Queens Hospital Network THEODORE G. ROSE, MD Director of Medical Education, Alameda County Medical Center FERNANDO A. PUJOL-MORATO, MD New York Methodist Hospital CALUM N. ROSS, MBChB, MRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital ALAN SACERDOTE, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center LOUIS D. SARAVOLATZ, MD Clerkship Director, St. John Hospital and Medical Center STANLEY SHERBELL, MD Director of Medical Education, New York Methodist Hospital LEON SMITH, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center FRANCIS STEINHEBER, MD Coney Island Hospital BARRY WEINER, MD Jersey City Medical Center STEPHEN WEITZMAN, MD Dean, School of Medicine, St. George’s University School of Medicine MIRAN W. SALGADO, MD New York Methodist Hospital HOSNY SELIM, MD New York Methodist Hospital CHARLES TWORT, MD, FRCP St. George’s University School of Medicine Associate Professors RICHARD SUMMERFIELD, MB, MA, BCHIR, FFARCS Associate Dean of Clinical Studies, United Kingdom, St. George’s University School of Medicine Royal Hampshire County Hospital NASIR ABBAS, MBBS, MRCP Kent and Canterbury Hospital MARC ADELMAN, MD St. Michael’s Medical Centetr JOLA A. ADEMOKUN, MBBS, FRCP, FRCPath, MD Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust TARIQ ALI, MD, MBBS, MRCP Kent and Canterbury Hospital Clinical Professors MICHAEL AMOASHIY, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center ROBERT T.FAILLACE, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center ROBERT AMORUSO, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center Administration and Faculty HENRY ROSENBERG, MD Director of Medical Education, St. Barnabas Medical Center KOTRESHA NEELAKANTAPPA, MD New York Methodist Hospital 151 AMR AREF, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center SEGUNDINA CHUA-GAN, MD Coney Island Hospital HORMOZ ASHTYANI, MD Hackensack University Medical Center JIMMY CHONG, BA, MBBCh, BAO, MD, MRCPI, FRCP Royal Hampshire County Hospital SYED M. ATHAR, MBBS, FRCP, CCST Russells Hall Hospital JEFFREY I. COCHIUS, MBBS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital SALMAN AZHAR, MD Lutheran Medical Center ELLEN COHEN, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center GUL BAHTIYAR, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center ANNE MARGARET COOPER, MBChB, DRCOG, MRCP, MD, FRCP Royal Hampshire County Hospital MATTHEW J. BANKS, MBChB, MRCP Russells Hall Hospital NICHOLAS BARANETSKY, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center SEBASTIAN BARTON, MBCHir, MD, MRCP Kent and Canterbury Hospital IRWIN M.BERLIN, MD The Queens Hospital Network BERNARD BERNHARDT, MD Sound Shore Medical Center MICHAEL J. BERNSTEIN, MD Coney Island Hospital ELIAHU BISHBURG, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center STEVEN BLOBSTEIN, MD Coney Island Hospital GLENN M. BRADY, MD Associate Advisor, Office of Career Guidance and Student Development, St. George’s University School of Medicine EVAN A. BRATHWAITE, MD Coney Island Hospital DEBRA J. BRENNESSEL, MD The Queens Hospital Network Administration and Faculty BRIAN CAMILLERI, MD, MRCP Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust 152 ANTHONY CARLINO, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center TITA D. CASTOR, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, The Queens Hospital Network WON K. CHEE, MD The Queens Hospital Network DAVID COPPINI, MD, FRCP Poole General Hospital TOM CRAKE, MD, MBBS, FESC, MRCP, FRCP North Middlesex University Hospital SIMON D. CROWTHER, MRCP Poole General Hospital ROBERT CUCCO, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Coney Island Hospital PAUL A. CULLIS, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center VINCENT A. DEBARI, PhD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center MICHAEL DELANEY, MBBS, MRCP, MD Kent and Canterbury Hospital MARCIA DEITZ, MD Coney Island Hospital MARTIN J. DOHERTY, MBBS, MRCP, MD, FRCP Russells Hall Hospital KAUSHIK J. DOSHI, MD Director of Medical Education, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center RASHMIKANT DOSHI, MD Coney Island Hospital PETER DUPONT, MBBCh North Middlesex University Hospital CHRISTOPHER J. DURKIN, MBB, MRCP, FRCP Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Stoke Mandeville Hospital SALLY E. EDMONDS, MBBS, MRCP, MD, FRCP Stoke Mandeville Hospital HOSSAM OUDA ELFARRA, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center PHILIPPE GRUNSTEIN, MD Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital ADEL EL-HENNAWY, MD Coney Island Hospital JOHN J. HALPERIN, MD Overlook Hospital JIMMY E. ELIZABETH, MD Stafford General Hospital PETER HANSON, MD, MA, MBBS, MRCP Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, The Great Western Hospital IAN W. FELLOWS, MBBS, FRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital TAREK M. FIAD, MD, MBCH, MRCP, FRCP Russells Hall Hospital NEIL C. FISHER, MD, MBBS, MRCP Russells Hall Hospital DAVID FLORES, MD Jersey City Medical Center LEISA FREEMAN, MBChB, FRCP, MRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital JANA GALAN, MD Clerkship Director, Glen Cove Hospital STEPHEN G. GARDNER, MBBCh, MD, MRCP, FRCP Stoke Mandeville Hospital JENNIFER J. GARIOCH, MBChB, MRCP, FRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital JEREMIAH M. GELLES, MD New York Methodist Hospital DANIEL J. GIACCIO, MD Clerkship Director, Lutheran Medical Center BERNARD GITLER, MD Sound Shore Medical Center ISAIARASI GNANASEKARAN, MD Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center REBECCA A. GRIFFITH, MD Co-Clerkship Director, Morristown Memorial Hospital ADRIANA GRIGORIU, MD Jersey City Medical Center ALISON GROVE, MD, FRCP, MRCP, MBBChir Royal Hampshire County Hospital SIMON A. GRUMETT, PhD Russells Hall Hospital KAREN HENNESSEY, MD Lincoln Medical Center and Mental Health Center RAYMOND C. HILU, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center IAN K. HOSEIN, MD, FCAP, FRCPath North Middlesex University Hospital LIAM O. HUGHES, MBBS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital TOM HYDE, MBBS, MRCP, MD The Great Western Hospital NORMAN A. IRVINE, BSc, MBChB, FRCP Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust SAUID ISHAQ, MBBS, FRCP Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Russells Hall Hospital GARY ISHKANIAN, MD Associate Chair of Medicine, Assistant Dean of Clinical Studies, Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Mount Vernon Hospital FERGUS JACK, MBBS, MBChB, MRCP Poole General Hospital KALYANA C. JANGA, MBBS Maimonides Medical Center SYUNG MIN JUNG, MD San Joaquin General Hospital MOIZ M. KASUBHAI, MD Lincoln Medical Center and Mental Health Center MICHAEL KESSELBRENNER, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center ASHOK KHANNA, MD Coney Island Hospital GEORGE D. KITAS, MD, PhD, MRCP, FRCP Russells Hall Hospital VASANTHA KONDAMUDI, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center Administration and Faculty CHRISTOPHER K. T. FARMER, MBBS, MRCP Kent and Canterbury Hospital 153 THURAISAMY O. KUMARAN, MBBS, FRCP, PhD North Middlesex University Hospital MARJORIE A. MOONEY, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center DAVID KUO, MD Clerkship Director, Morristown Memorial Hospital DIARMUID MULHERIN, MD Stafford General Hospital GINA LA CAPRA, MD Overlook Hospital ANTHONY NATELLI, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center NICK J. LEVELL, MBChB, MRCP, MD, FRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital SELVANAYAGAM NIRANJAN, MD Coney Island Hospital MICHAEL LEWKO, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center EDUARDO C. OLIVEIRA, MD Cleveland Clinic Hospital GEORGY A. JACOB, MD Stafford General Hospital JAMES K. ONWUBALILI, MD, MBBS, MRCP, FRCP North Middlesex University Hospital STEFAN LOZEWICZ, MD, MBBS, MRCP, FRCP North Middlesex University Hospital ANTONY J.F. PAGE, MBBS, FRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital HIMENDER K. MAKKER, MBBS, MD, MRCP, FRCP, DM Clerkship Director, North Middlesex University Hospital ASHISH D. PARIKH, MD Co-Clerkship Director, St. Barnabas Medical Center ROBERT H. MALLINSON, MRCP, MBChB Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust JEFFREY M. PASSICK, MD Coney Island Hospital MICHAEL MANDEL, MD Sound Shore Medical Center RICHARD PINSKER, MD Clerkship Director, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center WILLIAM McCREA, MBBCh, MRCP The Great Western Hospital CHRISTOPHER F. E. POCOCK, MBBS, MRCP, PhD Kent and Canterbury Hospital PETER MERRY, MBBS, MRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital MAURICE POLICAR, MD The Queens Hospital Network YIN M. MIAO, MBBS, FRCP Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust JOHN POWELL-JACKSON, MA, MBBChir, MRCP, FRCP Associate Director, Office of Career Guidance and Student Development, United Kingdom, St. George’s University School of Medicine ATEF MICHAEL, MD, MRCP, MBBCh, MSc Russells Hall Hospital FREDERICK MICHAEL, DO St. John Hospital and Medical Center RAO S. MIKKILINENI, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Jersey City Medical Center Administration and Faculty ANDREW D. MILLAR, MBBS, MD, MRCP North Middlesex University Hospital 154 STEVEN E. MINNICK, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center NATASHA MITHAL, MBBS, MRCP, FRCR, FRCP Kent and Canterbury Hospital DEEPAK MOHAN, MD San Joaquin General Hospital CRISTINA PRAVIA, MD Cleveland Clinic Hospital DENIS RADIX, MBBCh, BAO Grenada General Hospital F. FRANCK RAHAGHI, MD Cleveland Clinic Hospital JEYACHANDRAN RAJASEKARAN, MD Jersey City Medical Center SABIHA RAOOF, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center DOUGLAS J. RATNER, MD Jersey City Medical Center ASIM K. RAY, MBBS, MD North Middlesex University Hospital MICHELLE R. REISNER, MD Jersey City Medical Center NICHOLAS T.F. RIDLEY, MBChB, MRCP, FRCP The Great Western Hospital JOHN A. ROBERTS, MBChB, MRCP, MD, FRCP Clerkship Director, Royal Hampshire County Hospital DONALD M. ROZZELL, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center VIJAY RUPANAGUDI, MD Coney Island Hospital ROBERT SAPORITO, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center SUNIL SAPRU, MD, MBBS Co-Clerkship Director, St. Barnabas Medical Center ACHIM SCHWENK, MD, FRCP North Middlesex University Hospital CHRISTOPHER D. SCRASE, MBBChir, MRCP, FRCR Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust IAN STURGESS, MBChB, MRCP, FRCP Kent and Canterbury Hospital RANJITH W. SUMATHIPALA, MBBS, FRCP, MRCP Kent and Canterbury Hospital BEATRICE A. SUMMERS, MD Stafford General Hospital AVRAHAM TAL, MD Coney Island Hospital DAVID TARVER, MBBS, MRCP, FRCR Poole General Hospital CARYS THOMAS, MBBS, MRCP, FRCR Kent and Canterbury Hospital MOHAN R. THOMAS, MBBS, MD, MRCP Russells Hall Hospital CRAIG A. THURM, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center HILARY TINDALL, MD, MBChB, MRCP, FRCP North Middlesex University Hospital NICOLA J. TREPTE, MBBS, MRCG, FRCP Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust IN SUK SEO, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center JOHN E. VAN de PETTE, MBBS, BSc, MRCS, FRCPath, FRCP Royal Hampshire County Hospital SHARON SELINGER, MD Overlook Hospital AMAN A. VAZIR, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center AJEYA SHETTY, MD The Great Western Hospital SARA L. WALLACH, MD Clerkship Director, Monmouth Medical Center NICOLE SIMON, MD Coney Island Hospital FREDERICK WEISBROT, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center RON D. B. SIMON, MBBS, MRCP North Middlesex University Hospital MICHAEL J. WELDON, MD, MRCP Stoke Mandeville Hospital TODD L. SIMON, MD New York Methodist Hospital LINDA P. WILLIAMS, MD Sound Shore Medical Center PRADIP SINGH, MBBS, MD, MRCP Stafford General Hospital LYN WILLIAMSON, BMBCh, MRCP The Great Western Hospital LAURENCE A. SMOLLEY, MD Cleveland Clinic Hospital JENNIFER Z. WIMPERIS, MB, BSM, DM, FRCPATH, FRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital JONATHAN SNOOK, BMBCh, MRCP, FRCP Clerkship Director, Poole General Hospital ROBIN WINTER, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, JFK Medical Center PAUL STEVENS, BSc, MBBS, MRCP, FRCP Kent and Canterbury Hospital PAUL A. WOODMANSEY, MBChB, MRCP Stafford General Hospital Administration and Faculty GERRARD RAYMAN, MBBS, MD, FRCP Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust 155 PHILIP XIAO, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center COLIN FEENEY, MD Alameda County Hospital, Highland Campus MICHAEL F. YACOUB, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center GARTH O. GEORGE, MD Grenada General Hospital CHI YUEN YAU, MA, MBBCHIR, MRCP Stoke Mandeville Hospital LISANDRO IRIZARRY, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center PAUL YODICE, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center SHEELA KAPRE, MD Clerkship Director, San Joaquin General Hospital FRANK YUPPA, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center MICHAEL KNEE, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center MUHAMMAD M. ZAMAN, MD Coney Island Hospital NARINDER M. KUKAR, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center Adjunct Associate Professors STEVE LEQUERICA, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center DEBRA J. BRENNESSEL, MD The Queens Hospital Network STEVEN SIEGEL, MD Coney Island Hospital RAND DAVID, MD The Queens Hospital Network ROBERT SOLIS, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center JOSEPH FARRAYE, MD The Queens Hospital Network AUDANIS VERTUS, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Kings County Hospital Center MIRELA C. FEURDEAN, MD Overlook Hospital JEAN K. FLEISCHMAN, MD The Queens Hospital Network LAWRENCE M. REICH, MD The Queens Hospital Network ISSAC SACHMECHI, MD The Queens Hospital Network Clinical Associate Professors WALID BADDOURA, MD, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center Administration and Faculty LEONARD BERKOWITZ, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center 156 LYN BERRY, MD Alameda County Hospital, Highland Campus RUDOLF L. BORGSTEIN, MBBS, FRCP North Middlesex University Hospital DAVID JOHN DICK, MD, MBChB, MRCP, FRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital STEPHEN D. YEE, MD Alameda County Medical Center, Highland Campus Assistant Professors MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH, MD Coney Island Hospital USMAN ALI, MD San Joaquin General Hospital FARHAD ARJOMAND, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center SULAIMAN AZEEZ, MD Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center RAMIN BAGHAI-RAVARY, MD Kent and Canterbury Hospital SABIHA S. BANDAGI, MD The Queens Hospital Network ANOMADARSHI BARUA, MD Coney Island Hospital PRASANTA BASAK, MD Sound Shore Medical Center SANAA BDIIWI, MD Coney Island Hospital MICHAEL D. DELISI, MD Clerkship Director, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center ANDREW M. BEALE, MD The Great Western Hospital RAMESH DHARAWAT, MD San Joaquin General Hospital WILLIAM J. BENNETT, MD Director of Medical Education, Glen Cove Hospital KETAN K. DHATARIYA, MD Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital SILVIA BERCOVICI, MD Coney Island Hospital SUKRUT DWIVEDI, MD Monmouth Medical Center DAVID A. BLUM, MD Sound Shore Medical Center F. SANTI DI FRANCO, MD Clerkship Director, Flushing Medical Center JACK BOGGOSIAN, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center VIHREN G. DIMITROV, MD Clerkship Director, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center CHRISTOPHER BOOS, MD, MBBS Poole General Hospital W. JAMES BRESNAHAN, MD San Joaquin General Hospital KAREN J. BROWNER-ELHANAN, MD New York Methodist Hospital GARY CAMPBELL, MBChB, MRCP Clerkship Director, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital LUCIEN CARDINAL, MD The Queens Hospital Network JOSEPH E. CASINO, MD Sound Shore Medical Center CHANDRA B. CHANDRAN, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center SUDHEER S. CHAUHAN, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center THANDAVABABU CHELLIAH, MD Coney Island Hospital YAW-LING CHEN, MD Co-Clerkship Director, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center LEONARD DIRE, MD Sound Shore Medical Center SHAMS Ud Duja, MBBS, MRCP Russells Hall Hospital KATHERINE ENTWISLE, MD Kent and Canterbury Hospital ANDRE FEDIDA, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center ELIE FEIN, MD Maimonides Medical Center RICHARD C. FELDSTEIN, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center ANDRAS FENY VES, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center ARIEL FERNANDEZ, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Cleveland Clinic Hospital E. JANE FLINT, MD, MBChB, MRCP Russells Hall Hospital PETER D. FOWLER, BSc, MBBS, FRCP Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust NORRIS FOX, MD Sound Shore Medical Center JOSEPH P. CLEARY, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Norwalk Hospital ELENA FROLOVA, MD Coney Island Hospital RONNY A.COHEN, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center PETER E. GALLERSTEIN, MD Morristown Memorial Hospital RICHARD CONWAY, MD Coney Island Hospital ALBERT FTIHA, MD New York Methodist Hospital Administration and Faculty ALLA BOGORDOVSKY, MD Coney Island Hospital 157 Administration and Faculty 158 SETH L. GENDLER, MD Sound Shore Medical Center DORIS A. KODUAH, MD Clerkship Director, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center TIMOTHY J. GILBERT, MBBS, FRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital STEPHEN KWON, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center GREGORY GOIKHBERG, MD Coney Island Hospital KAMESWARI D. LAKSHMI, MD Sound Shore Medical Center ANDREW GRAHAM, MD, CCST, MRCP, MBBChir, BA Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust RICHARD T. LANDRES, MD San Joaquin General Hospital MICHELE HALPERN, MD Sound Shore Medical Center JOHN B. LATHAM, MBChB, FRCR Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital PAUL HARRISON, MBBS, FRCP Russells Hall Hospital ANGEL A. LAZO, JR., MD Jersey City Medical Center JEREMY HENSON, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center JEFFREY A. LEDERMAN, MD Sound Shore Medical Center STANLEY B. HOLSTEIN, MD Sound Shore Medical Center ANDRE LEONARD, MD Stafford General Hospital JOHN HOO, MD Coney Island Hospital JEFFREY L. LEVINE, Ph.D. Director of Medical Education, Atlantic Health System MINDY HOUNG, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center ANATOLY LEYTIN, MD The Queens Hospital Network RICHARD HOWARD-GRIFFIN, FRCA Ipswich Hospital DONNA MARIE LOSCO, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center MEMON ILLAHI, MBBS Kent and Canterbury Hospital SURENDRAKUMAR MAHADEVIA, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center JOSEPH JAEGER, DrPH Director of Medical Education, Monmouth Medical Center CHARBEL MAKSOUD, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center STEPHEN JESMAJIAN, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Sound Shore Medical Center MARINA MARGULIS, MD Coney Island Hospital KELL N. JULLIARD, MA, MFA Lutheran Medical Center MARIA S. MARITATO, MD Co-Clerkship Director, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center AVIR KAGAN, MD Coney Island Hospital WILLIAM M. C. MARTIN, MD Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital SERGEY KALITENKO, MD Coney Island Hospital RAY M. P. MATHEW, MBBS, MRCP Clerkship Director, Stafford General Hospital LAKSHMI KAPADIA, MD Coney Island Hospital ABU SALEH MATIN, MD Coney Island Hospital NEELIMA KETHINENI, MD San Joaquin General Hospital JYOTI MATTA, MD Jersey City Medical Center GULAM M. KHAN, MBBS, MS, FRCS Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center DUNCAN C. MCNAB, FRACP, MPhil, MBBS Ipswich Hospital MARC E. MELINCOFF, DO St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center ANNE PICCIANO, MD JFK Medical Center CHARLENE MILNE, MD JFK Medical Center DANIEL H. POMERANTZ, MD Sound Shore Medical Center BROOKS A. MIRRER, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center DONALD LOUIS POWELL, MD San Joaquin General Hospital SUNITA R. MISTRY, MD Clerkship Director, Alameda County Medical Center, Highland Campus ALAN S. RAGLAND, DO Clerkship Director, Kern Medical Center SURANJAN MUKHERJEE, MD, MBBS, FRCP, MRCP Stafford General Hospital STEPHEN M. MULROONEY, MD Coney Island Hospital MOHAMMED MUNIR, FRCOI, MRCP, MBBS, DTC, DIP CARD, DGM Russells Hall Hospital SHAUN NAKASH, MD Stafford General Hospital CHALAPATHY NARISETY, MD Jersey City Medical Center CIPRIAN NEDELCU, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center DEMSAS NEGASH, MD The Queens Hospital Network ANDREA M. NISSENBAUM, MD Coney Island Hospital LEONARD G. NOVARRO, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center ANDREW OSWELL, MA (ED), MBChB, MRCP Royal Hampshire County Hospital DARSHAN D. PANDIT, MBBS, MD, MRCP Russells Hall Hospital AVANI A. PATEL, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center RAJNIKANT B. PATEL, MD Coney Island Hospital SANGITA PATEL, MBChB, MRCP Stafford General Hospital S. PATHMANANDAM, DMRD, FRCR North Middlesex University Hospital BARRY RAPIER, MD Grenada General Hospital MAZYAR ROUHANI, MD Cleveland Clinic Hospital CHARLES A. RUVOLO, MD Coney Island Hospital MOHSEN SADAAT, DO San Joaquin General Hospital KORDO B. A. SAEED, FRCPath, MSc, MBChB Royal Hampshire County Hospital JAMES SAFFIER, MD Director of Medical Education, San Joaquin General Hospital RICHARD SAITTA, MD Sound Shore Medical Center SOHAIL N. SHAIKH, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center SHARANABASAPPA SHETTY, MD, MRCP Russells Hall Hospital VIJAY S. SHETTY, MD Director of Medical Education, Maimonides Medical Center KUNIGAL SHIVAKUMAR, MBBS, MD, MRCP, FRCP Russells Hall Hospital PAVEL G. SHULMAN, MD Coney Island Hospital DARBY SIDER, MD Cleveland Clinic Hospital HILARY D. SINCLAIR, MD, MBBS North Middlesex University Hospital IBRAHIM N.SOLIMAN, MD Coney Island Hospital SUNDARA R. SRIDHAR, MD Coney Island Hospital Administration and Faculty PLACIDO MORANO, MD Coney Island Hospital 159 FRANK M. TAMARIN, MD Sound Shore Medical Center SUNG Y. SON CHAE, MD JFK Medical Center LOUIS-HERVE THELUSMOND, MD Coney Island Hospital WILLIAM CHENITZ, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center WARREN M. WALKOW, MD Monmouth Medical Center GUNWANT K. GURON, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center JANINE L. WRIGHT, MBBS, MRCP North Middlesex University Hospital TRANICE D. JACKSON, MD Director of Medical Education, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center ANDREW C. YACHT, MD, MS Clerkship Director, Maimonides Medical Center MILA YAKOBY, MD Coney Island Hospital ROBERT YARRISH, MD Sound Shore Medical Center LINUS M. YOE, MD Clerkship Director, The Brooklyn Hospital Center RAKHMIN YUSUPOV, MD Coney Island Hospital RAMIRO ZUNIGA, MD San Joaquin General Hospital Adjunct Assistant Professors VASANTHI ARUMUGAM, MD Co-Clerkship Director, The Queens Hospital Network NATALIA CALDERON, MD The Queens Hospital Network GEORGE N. CORITSIDIS, MD The Queens Hospital Network MICHELE ELKINS, MD Overlook Hospital SHARAD JAITLY, MD The Queens Hospital Network Administration and Faculty GAY PERESS, MD Clerkship Director, The Queens Hospital Network 160 ROBERT THOMPSON, MD Co-Clerkship Director, The Queens Hospital Network Clinical Assistant Professors DIANE ALLEGRA, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center GARY KOSC, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center CHRISTOPHER J. MAGNIFICO, MD Southside Hospital JOHN P. METZ, MD JFK Medical Center VINUTA MOHAN, MD Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center H. SUDHAKAR PRABHU, MD Coney Island Hospital STEVE SACKRIN, MD Alameda County Hospital, Highland Campus DEEPAK SHRISVASTAVA, MD San Joaquin General Hospital ALAN LLOYD ST. BERNARD, MBBS Grenada General Hospital H. SUDHAKAR PRANHU, MBBS Coney Island Hospital HITENDRA C. UPADHYAYA, MD Jersey City Medical Center RICHARD S. ZITO, MD Southside Hospital Instructors SHAREN ANGHEL, MD Clerkship Director, Overlook Hospital DANILA DELIANA, MD Sound Shore Medical Center ASHRAF ELNAWAWI, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center ALINA LAZIS, RPA The Brooklyn Hospital Center AILEEN NOVERO, MD Clerkship Director, Richmond University Medical Center EDWARD J. WOLF, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center NOREEN SAKOWITZ-COHEN, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center Clinical Professors Clinical Instructors MANUEL ALVAREZ, MD Hackensack University Medical Center SURYANARAYAN ANAND, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center RICHARD V. GRAZI, MD Maimonides Medical Center PAUL H. KASTELL, MD Interim Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine Director of Medical Education, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center RICHARD H. SCHWARZ, MD Associate Chair, Maimonides Medical Center Associate Professors LIAT ELMA APPLEWHITE, MD Lutheran Medical Center NATALIE I. BILENKI, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center SIMON CROCKER, MBBS, LRCP, MRCS, DOBSTRCOG, FRCOG Associate Chair, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital DANA K. BRYANT, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center CAROL GAGLIARDI, MD Jersey City Medical Center TRACI C. BURGESS, MD Maimonides Medical Center MARTIN L. GIMOVSKY, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center MICHAEL CABBAD, MD Clerkship Director, The Brooklyn Hospital Center IFFATH A. HOSKINS, MD Lutheran Medical Center TYRONE T. CARPENTER, MBBS Poole General Hospital MICHAEL LEVGUR, MD Maimonides Medical Center KIRK A. J. CHIN, MBBS Clerkship Director, Stafford General Hospital BRIAN A. MASON, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center WILFRIDO J. DIANZON, MD Coney Island Hospital FRANCES MC GILL, MD Associate Dean of Clinical Studies, United States, Associate Dean of Students, St. George’s University School of Medicine JILL E. DIXON, MBBS, MRCOG Stafford General Hospital RICHARD C. MILLER, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center HOWARD L. MINKOFF, MD Maimonides Medical Center MICHAEL MORETTI. MD Richmond University Medical Center SAMBIT MUKHOPADHYAY, MBBS, MD, MRCOG Clerkship Director, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital STANLEY OKOLO, FWACS, MRCOG Clerkship Director, North Middlesex University Hospital MITCHELL P. DOMBROWSKI, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center ANURADHA DUA, MD Coney Island Hospital ABUBAKER ELMARDI, MBBCh, MRCOG Clerkship Director, Stafford General Hospital FRANCES A. EVANS, MBBS, FRCS, MRCOG North Middlesex University Hospital ABIODUN FAKOKUNDE, MBBS, FWACS, MRCOG North Middlesex University Hospital Administration and Faculty Obstetrics/Gynecology ROGER P. KIERCE, MD Clerkship Director, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center 161 GARRY FRISOLI, MD Clerkship Director, Overlook Hospital HARINI NARAYAN, MBBS, DGO, FRCOG The Great Western Hospital ABHA GOVIND, MBBS, DGO, MRCOG North Middlesex University Hospital JOSEPH NIETO, MRCOG, LMS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital ROBERT A. GRAEBE, MD Monmouth Medical Center MALCOLM PADWICK, MBBS, MD, MRCOG, FRCOG Clerkship Director, Watford General Hospital FRANCOISE H. D. HARLOW, MBBS, MRCOG Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital MICHAEL F. PRYSAK, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center MICHAEL HEARD, MB, MRCP, MRCOG Royal Hampshire County Hospital NAGY RAFLA, MBChB, FROCOG, MOG Kent and Canterbury Hospital RICHARD J. W. HENRY, MBBS, FRCS, MRCOG Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Poole General Hospital JACLYN L. ROBERTS, MD Clerkship Director, Maimonides Medical Center JOSEPH R. IVAN, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center BALROOP JOHAL, MD Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust RAKSHA JOSHI, MBBS, MS, MRCOG Monmouth Medical Center GREGORY J. KAUFMAN, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center MONA KHADRA, MBBCh, MRCOG Poole General Hospital ALDO D. KHOURY, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center HENRY LAM, MD Clerkship Director, Flushing Hospital Medical Center JOSEP M. LLAHI-CAMP, MRCOG North Middlesex University Hospital KEITH A. LOUDEN, BMBS, DM, FRCOG Clerkship Director, Royal Hampshire County Hospital Administration and Faculty CYRUS O. MCCALLA, MD Clerkship Director, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center 162 RAY MERCADO, MD Clerkship Director, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center EDWARD MORRIS, MBBS, MRCOG, MD Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital SUSHMA NAKRA, MD Clerkship Director, Coney Island Hospital ROBERT J. SAWDY, MBBS, MRCOG Poole General Hospital MICHAEL SBARRA, MD Clerkship Director, Hackensack University Medical Center PAUL T. SCHNATZ, MD Clerkship Director, Providence Hospital and Medical Center ELI SERUR, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center ANITA SINHA, MD Clerkship Director, The Great Western Hospital RICHARD P. P. SMITH, PhD, MBChB, MRCOG Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital KATHARINE P. STANLEY, MBChB, MRCOG Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital ADRIAN P. WARWICK, MBChB, MRCOG Clerkship Director, Russells Hall Hospital WAI-CHEONG YOONG, MBBCh, BAO, MRCOG, MD, CCST North Middlesex University Hospital Clinical Associate Professors SHOSHANA HABERMAN, MD Maimonides Medical Center ANGELA KERR, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center JOHN A. KINDZIERSKI, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center ROBERT A. MASSARO, MD Clerkship Director, Monmouth Medical Center RENEE F. BEHRENS, MD Royal Hampshire County Hospital DAVID BINDER, MD Coney Island Hospital GAIL BRENNER, MD Coney Island Hospital MAHAMARAKKALA. S. DE SILVA, MBBS, PLAB, MRCOG Russells Hall Hospital TIMOTHY J. DUNCAN, MBBS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital SHERMAN DUNN, JR., DO Coney Island Hospital EUGENE ELLIS, MD Maimonides Medical Center THOMASENA L. ELLISON, MD Clerkship Director, Lutheran Medical Center SANTO G. FIASCONARO, MD New York Methodist Hospital NEERAJ GOSWANY, MD Coney Island Hospital FAYEZ GUIRGUIS, MD New York Methodist Hospital DAVID C. HANDWERKER, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center EMAD A. HASHEMI, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center TIMOTHY C. HILLARD, BM, DM, MRCOG, FRCOG Poole General Hospital RUSSELL R. HOFFMAN, MD Overlook Hospital MINUCHEHR KASHEF, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center OYENIKE KILANKO, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center KAREN L. KOSCICA, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center CASSIE LAASCH, MD Clerkship Director, St. John Hospital and Medical Center IOSIF LANGSZNER, MD Coney Island Hospital SANFORD M. LEDERMAN, MD New York Methodist Hospital MICHAEL LEWIS, MBBS, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital VIVIAN LO, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center DIPAK MAJUMDAR, MBBS, MRCOG, FRCOG The Great Western Hospital KWAKUVI A. MANIGAR, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center MARC MONCRIEFF, MD, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital DONALD T. MORRISH, MD Lutheran Medical Center JASMIN MOSHIRPUR, MD The Queens Hospital Network IMAD S. MUFARRIJ, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Holy Cross Hospital PRADIP MUKHERJEE, MD Coney Island Hospital KATE NEALES, MBBS, FRANZCOG, MRCOG Clerkship Director, Kent and Canterbury Hospital DAISY M. NIRMAL, MD Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital OLUSEGUN L. OLUJIDE, MBBS, MRCOG Royal Hampshire County Hospital SIMON PAIN, MBBChir, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital MANUEL PILI, MD Coney Island Hospital MICHAEL C. PITTER, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center TOD J. ROTHSCHILD, MD The Queens Hospital Network RALPH L. RUGGIERO, MD Lutheran Medical Center REGINALD J. RUIZ, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center ANNE M. SCHNEIDER, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center Administration and Faculty Assistant Professors 163 JEAN-JU SHEEN, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center MEDHA SULE, MD Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital CLAUDINE M. SYLVESTER, MD Clerkship Director, St. Barnabas Medical Center ELENITA TAGLE, MD Coney Island Hospital CALVIN E. THOMAS, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center AYCAN TURKMEN, MD Coney Island Hospital SHYLA R. VENGALIL, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center NATHAN WAGSTAFF, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center ANN M. WOO, MD Co-Clerkship Director, The Queens Hospital Network DEBRA J. WRIGHT, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center AHMED S.YOUSRY, MD Clerkship Director, Jersey City Medical Center Administration and Faculty DONGPING ZHANG, DO Co-Clerkship Director, The Queens Hospital Network 164 Instructors TATIANA AMBARUS, MD Clerkship Director, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center NIKOLAUS FEIER, MD Clerkship Director, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center GARY J. FIASCONARO, MD Associate Advisor, Office of Career Guidance and Student Development, St. George’s University School of Medicine New York Methodist Hospital GERTRUDES J. FRANCISCO, MD Coney Island Hospital RASHIDA B. N’GOUAMBA, MD Clerkship Director, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center Adjunct Instructors TERESA GIL, MD The Queens Hospital Network Pediatrics Professors PHYLLIS WEINER, MD Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine Adjunct Assistant Professors DAVID SCHAPIRA, MBBS, MRCP Associate Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine Clerkship Director, Royal Hampshire County Hospital KOLAWOLE AKINNAWONU, MD The Queens Hospital Network KENNETH BROMBERG, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center ANDREW DITCHIK, MD The Queens Hospital Network BEATRIZ CUNILL-DE SAUTU, MD Miami Children’s Hospital ALEKSANDR M. FUKS, MD The Queens Hospital Network THOMAS J. DALEY, MD Clerkship Director, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center ISHA MEHTA, MD Co-Clerkship Director, The Queens Hospital Network WILLIAM DEBRUIN, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center CARLA S. ROGERS-HENRY, MD The Queens Hospital Network MARIA L. DUENAS, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center MOLHAM M. SOLOMON, MD Clerkship Director, The Queens Hospital Network ROBERTO A. JODORKOVSKY, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center ANN M. WOO, MD The Queens Hospital Network SUSAN J.MARGOLIN, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center COLIN A.S. MELVILLE, MBChB, MRCP, MRCPCH Clerkship Director, Stafford General Hospital KEITH D. FOOTE, MBBS, DCH, MRCP, LMCC, FRCPCH Royal Hampshire County Hospital STEVEN G. PAVLAKIS, MD Maimonides Medical Center ELLIOT M. FRIEDMAN, MD Clerkship Director, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center ALI RABBANI, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, St. John Hospital and Medical Center MOHAMED I. GAFFOOR, MD Maimonides Medical Center NAIPAUL RAMBARAN, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center WARREN SEIGEL, MD Coney Island Hospital TIMOTHY S. YEH, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center MELVIN GERTNER, MD The Queens Hospital Network JAMES D. GOULD, MBChB, MRCP, FRCP Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust LUCY GRAIN, MBChB, MRCP Clerkship Director, The Great Western Hospital MADHU B. GUDAVALLI, MD New York Methodist Hospital RANI SIMON GEREIGE, MD Miami Children’s Hospital Associate Professors JOHN T. ADAMS, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center ALOK BHUTADA, MD Maimonides Medical Center JEFFREY BOSCAMP, MD Clerkship Director, Hackensack University Medical Center ANTHONY S. COHN, MBBS, MRCP Watford General Hospital ROGER W. COOPER, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center JUSTIN DANIELS, MBBS, MRCP North Middlesex University Hospital NINAD DESAI, MD Clerkship Director, Kings County Hospital Center PRAVIN R. DESAI, MD, MBBS Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust MARK P. DYKE, MBChB, MRCP Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital HONGSHU FENG, MD Coney Island Hospital BELEN A. FINEZA, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center GILBERT HERZBERG, MD Sound Shore Medical Center JOSEPH A. HOLAHAN, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center AJEY JAIN, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center SCOTT M. KLEIN, MD Maimonides Medical Center JUAN C. KUPFERMAN, MD Maimonides Medical Center MICHAEL LAMACCHIA, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center SUSAN J. MARGOLIN, MD Clerkship Director, St. Barnabas Medical Center NEIL MARTIN, MD, MBBS, MRCP Clerkship Director, Kent and Canterbury Hospital AZAD B. MATHUR, MD Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital ALAN J. MELTZER, MD Morristown Memorial Hospital SUSHMITA MIKKILINENI, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center RICHARD L. MONES, MD Morristown Memorial Hospital MARY-ANNE MORRIS, MD, MBBS, MRCP, FRCPPCH Clerkship Director, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Administration and Faculty Clinical Professors 165 BHIM SEN NANGIA, MD Coney Island Hospital WENDY P. NEAL, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center TIMOTHY P. NEWSON, MD Kent and Canterbury Hospital STEPHEN PERCY, MD Hackensack University Medical Center JENNIFER L. PINTILIANO, MD Clerkship Director, Coney Island Hospital ANURADHA PRABHU, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center SARAH A. RAWSTRON, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center ASHLEY REECE, MBChB, MSc, MRCPCH Watford General Hospital LUIS RODRIGUEZ, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center JOSHUA ROSENBLATT, MD Director of Medical Education, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center SWAYAMPRABHA SADANANDAN, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center JULIAN M. SANDELL, MBBS, MRCP, FRCPH Poole General Hospital ARVIND R. SHAH, MD, DCH, MRCP, FRCPCH Clerkship Director, North Middlesex University Hospital Administration and Faculty JEFFREY B. SUSSMANE, MD Miami Children’s Hospital 166 Clinical Associate Professors MICHELE A. DYAN, MD Maimonides Medical Center MARGARET C. FISHER, MD Monmouth Medical Center LUDOVICO GUARINI, MD Maimonides Medical Center LESLIE A. HAYES, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center ABRAHAM JELIN, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center HARRY S. KAPLOVITZ, MD Maimonides Medical Center GABRIEL S. KUPCHIK, MD Maimonides Medical Center TERESA M. LEMMA, MD Richmond University Medical Center HERNANDO J. LYONS, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center MICHAEL G. MARCUS, MD Maimonides Medical Center JOHN J. MESSINA, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center PRAMOD NARULA, MD, MBBS, DCH Clerkship Director, New York Methodist Hospital BEVERLY NELSON, MD Grenada General Hospital PATRICK V. PERIN, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center KISHOR K. TEWARY, MBBS, MD, MRCP, MRCPCH, FRCPCH Stafford General Hospital ALBERT SANZ, MD, FAAP St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center MARK P. TIGHE, MD Clerkship Director, Poole General Hospital SHARANJEET SINGH, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center THOMAS T.M. TSANG, MBBS, FRCP Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital OLA SMITH, MD William Harvey Hospital GIORA E. WINNIK, MD Maimonides Medical Center ADEL M. ZAUK, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center STANLEY ZENGEYA, MRCP The Great Western Hospital LOUISDON PIERRE, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center Assistant Professors IQBAL N. ALLARAKHIA, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center GINA L. ALLEGRETTI, MD Coney Island Hospital BETTY ANSONG-ASSOKU, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center NWANDO A. ANYAOKU, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center WONDWESSEN BEKELE, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center VENKATESH S. GANGADHARAPPA, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center EMAD A. GHALY, MD Coney Island Hospital SHOMIK GHOSAL, MBBSM MRCP, FRCPCH, MD Stafford General Hospital DAKSHAYANI GUTTAL, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center BASEL HAMZEH, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center RONALD D. HERTZ, DO St. John Hospital and Medical Center ZALA IBRAHIM, MBChB, MRCP Clerkship Director, Russells Hall Hospital LEWIS M. KRATA, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center JEFRY L. BIEHLER, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Miami Children’s Hospital LEORAH LANDMAN, MD Coney Island Hospital RENATO S.CASABAR, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center PATRICK LEBLANC, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center GEORGE CHAI, MD Maimonides Medical Center MARGARET LEVITT, MD Sound Shore Medical Center YAW LIM CHEN, MD Lutheran Medical Center CLAUDE LIGENZA, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center A. MAKSUD A. CHOWDHURY, MD Coney Island Hospital TATYANA LIPTSYN, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center SONIA B. CRUZ, MD Lutheran Medical Center TANIA MANGONES, MD Maimonides Medical Center MARCUS E DEGRAW, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center LISA A. MARRERO, MD Sound Shore Medical Center RICHARD DEGROOTE, MD Clerkship Director, Monmouth Medical Center LUIS C. MARRERO, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center FRANCIS J. DEVITO, MD New York Methodist Hospital TARA A. MATTHEWS, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center MARIA C.ESPIRITU-FULLER, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center FATEMA P. MEAH, MD Clerkship Director, Flushing Hospital Medical Center RAND S. FARJO, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center MARSHA MEDOWS, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center MARK J. FENSTER, MD Coney Island Hospital JOEL S. MENDELSON, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Administration and Faculty Adjunct Associate Professors 167 MARIAN P. MILLER, MD Sound Shore Medical Center RENUKA VERMA, MD Monmouth Medical Center GAINES M. MIMMS, MD Clerkship Director, Morristown Memorial Hospital INGRID A. WALKER-DESCARTES, MD Clerkship Director, Maimonides Medical Center ANAND S. MOHITE, MD, MBBS, MRCP Russells Hall Hospital MELISSA C.WALLACH, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center RAKESH MUDGAL, MBBS, MD, MRCPCH Russells Hall Hospital STEPHEN F. WANG, MD Morristown Memorial Hospital VASANTA R. NANDURI, MBBS, MRCP, MD, FRCPCH Watford General Hospital GRACIELA WETZLER, MD Maimonides Medical Center SHALU NARANG, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center DOUGLAS K. ZIEGLER, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center RACHEL O’BYRNE, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center Adjunct Assistant Professors CLEMENTINA O. OKUNPOLOR, MD Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center THAINA ROUSSEAU-PIERRE, MD The Queens Hospital Network SHASHIKALA PILLAI, MD Coney Island Hospital ROSALIE F. SIA, MD The Queens Hospital Network CHANIYIL A. RAMESH, MBBS, MRCP, FRCPCH Clerkship Director, Watford General Hospital MARCY STEIN-ALBERT, MD The Queens Hospital Network FRANK RATZKEN, MD Coney Island Hospital STACEY RIFKIN-ZENENBERG, DO Newark Beth Israel Medical Center SERAFIN A. SALES, MD Coney Island Hospital ERIC S. SCHOTTENFELD, MD Coney Island Hospital AZIZA S. SEDRAK, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center ARVIND SHARMA, MD, MBBS, MRCP Russells Hall Hospital Administration and Faculty MANZUR A. SHEIKH, MD Clerkship Director, Lutheran Medical Center 168 JON F. SICAT, MD Clerkship Director, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center ANOOP SINGH, MD Maimonides Medical Center MAMATHA SUNDARESH, MD Maimonides Medical Center Clinical Assistant Professors IRA STEPHEN AJL, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center JEREMIAH T. CLEVELAND, MD Clerkship Director, Maimonides Medical Center CYNTHIA J. KATZ, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center BRIAN R. MCMAHON, MD Richmond University Medical Center YEKATERINA SITNITSKAYA, MD Clerkship Director, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Instructors M. BASSEM DEKELBAB, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center LISA C. HUO, MD Maimonides Medical Center JERRY WATMAN, MD Coney Island Hospital DANIEL C. CHEN, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center DIEGO COIRA, MD Clerkship Director, Hackensack University Medical Center Psychiatry PAUL E. CULLEN, MD, MBBCH, MRCPSYCH Russells Hall Hospital AMY S. HOFFMAN, MD Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center SUDIPTO DAS, MD Director of Medical Education, St. Ann’s Hospital—Poole MARVIN H. LIPKOWITZ, MD Associate Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine Maimonides Medical Center DAVID BROWN, MD, PhD Associate Dean of Clinical Studies, United States, St. George’s University School of Medicine NAS CHOUDRY, MBCHB, FRCPSYCH Associate Chair, St. Ann’s Hospital—Poole WILLIAM M. GREENBERG, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center RONNIE G. SWIFT, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Metropolitan Hospital Center SEETH VIVEK, MD Clerkship Director, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center ARNOLD WINSTON, MD Director of Medical Education, Beth Israel Medical Center Clinical Professors SOMA GANESAN, MD Director of Medical Education, Vancouver General Hospital RICHARD S. DEUCHER, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center LAURENCE E. DOPKIN, MD Associate Director of Medical Education, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center BRIAN C. DOUGLAS, MBCHB, MRCPSYCH Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, St. Ann’s Hospital—London ELLEN EISENSTADT, MD Clerkship Director, Beth Israel Medical Center DEVITT J. ELVERSON, MD Clerkship Director, Coney Island Hospital ANWAR Y. GHALI, MD Director of Medical Education, Trinitas Regional Medical Center PETER GIBSON, MD Vancouver General Hospital SENG-ENG GOH MBBS, LRCP, MRCS, MRCPSYCH Russells Hall Hospital JEFFREY GOLDBERG, DO Coney Island Hospital Adjunct Professors DAVID S. HELSEL, MD Director of Medical Education, Spring Grove Hospital Center JOSPEH P. MERLINO, MD Clerkship Director, Kings County Hospital Center SHANTA P. HENDERSON POWELL, MD Spring Grove Hospital Center Associate Professors MUHAMMAD Z. IQBAL, MBBS, DPM, MRCPSYCH Russells Hall Hospital RENUKA ANANTHAMOORTHY, MD Kings County Hospital Center GEOFFREY ISAACS, MBBS, MRCP, MRCPSYCH St. Ann’s Hospital—London HOWARD BERKOWITZ, MD Maimonides Medical Center CHRIS JONES, MD Norfolk and Waveney Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust PAGE BURKHOLDER, MD Kings County Hospital Center RENJU JOSEPH, MBBS, MD, MRCPsych Clerkship Director, Russells Hall Hospital Administration and Faculty Clinical Instructors 169 ABID KHAN, MBBS, MRCPSYCH, FRCPSYCH Clerkship Director, Stafford General Hospital MARIA I ZAPATA-VEGA, MD The Queens Hospital Network ANDREW J. KOLODNY, MD Maimonides Medical Center MELINDA LANTZ, MD Beth Israel Medical Center BRIAN LADDS, MD Clerkship Director, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center Clinical Associate Professor LAUREN D. LA PORTA, MD Clerkship Director, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Bergen Regional Medical Center BERNARD J.LEHRHOFF, MD St. Michael’s Medical Center PAUL LESSEM, MD Providence Hospital and Medical Center ROUMEN NIKOLOV, MD Kings County Hospital Center ISRAEL SAMUELLY, MD Maimonides Medical Center FAISAL S. SHAIKH, MBBS, MRCPsych Russells Hall Hospital SARA S. SMITH, MBChB, MRCPSYCH Russells Hall Hospital AJAY WAGLE, MD, MRCPsych Norfolk and Waveney Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust NANCY WEITZMAN, PhD Southside Hospital JONATHAN M. WILSON, BSC MB CHB, M.PHIL, PD DIP CAT, MRCPSYCH Clerkship Director, Norfolk and Waveney Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust TAI YOO, MD Clerkship Director, Kern Medical Center RICHARD A. YOUNG, MD The Queens Hospital Network Administration and Faculty ROSE YU-CHIN, MD, MPH Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Manhattan Psychiatric Center 170 PANAYIOTIS ZIKIS, MD, DPM, MRCPsych, WMIP Russells Hall Hospital Adjunct Associate Professors NANCY CHIYO MARUYAMA, MD Beth Israel Medical Center RITA W. CLARK, MD Maimonides Medical Center WILLIAM JEFFREY, MD Maimonides Medical Center DEVDUTT V. NAYAK, MD Clerkship director, Richmond University Medical Center HOWARD SCHLOSSMAN, MD Hackensack University Medical Center SUSAN D. WHITELY, MD Kings County Hospital Center Assistant Professors NANCY ABDEL-WAHAB, MD Kings County Hospital Center AKINOLA ADEBISI, MD Kings County Hospital Center STEPHEN D. ANDERSON, MD Vancouver General Hospital MAXIMILLIAN BADOY, MD Spring Grove Hospital Center AMEL A. BADR, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Bergen Regional Medical Center RICHARD BAMBER, BA, MBBCh, BAO, FRCPsych Clerkship Director, Kent and Canterbury Hospital SIMON BEER, MBBS, MRCPsych St. Ann’s Hospital—Poole PURABI BHARATIYA, MD Clerkship Director, Trinitas Regional Medical Center LINDA BRADY, MD Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center KIM LEAH BRIGHT, MD Spring Grove Hospital Center JOSEPH CARMODY, MD Clerkship Director, Maimonides Medical Center TIMOTHY CHENG, MBBS, FRANZCP St. Ann’s Hospital—London AMARJOT S. NARULA, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center JULIA CRANITCH, MBBS, MRCPSYCH St. Ann’s Hospital—London ADELEKE OGUNMEFUN, MD Spring Grove Hospital Center PHILIP EVANS, MBBS, MRCGP, DRCOG St. Ann’s Hospital—Poole ABNER PASATIEMPO, MD Spring Grove Hospital Center SRIRUPA GHOSHTAGORE, MD Spring Grove Hospital Center AARON PINKHASOV, MD Director of Medical Education, Clerkship Director, Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center RONALD K. GRAY, MD Spring Grove Hospital Center EDWARD G. HALL, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center DURGA HARSH, MBBS, MD, DPM, MRCPsych Norfolk and Waveney Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust ASGHAR S.M. HOSSAIN, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center PONGSAK HUANGTHAISONG, MD Kings County Hospital Center JAWEED HUSAIN, MD Maimonides Medical Center RANA HUSSAIN, MBBS, DPsych, MSc, MCPS, MRC Clerkship Director, Stafford General Hospital GLENN, R. KALASH, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center DAVID M. KLAHR, MD Beth Israel Medical Center JOHN MARK LEV Y, MD Vancouver General Hospital SHAOHUA LU, MD Vancouver General Hospital MATTHEW F. MAJESKE, MD The Queens Hospital Network SARAH MAXWELL, MBBS, MRCPSYCH Norfolk and Waveney Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust GALI MISRA, MD Spring Grove Hospital Center AIJAZALI NANJIANI, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center DMITRY PRIMAK, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center DANIEL D. ROSEN, MD Maimonides Medical Center ROCCO RUOTI, MD Maimonides Medical Center NATHAN SCHAFFER, MD Vancouver General Hospital ERICA SCHIFFMAN, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center NOMAN SHAMIM, MD Kings County Hospital Center JESSE SIDHU, MD Vancouver General Hospital KULBIR SINGH, MD Clerkship Director, Vancouver General Hospital SAMUEL S. SOSTRE, MD The Queens Hospital Network PAUL ST. JOHN-SMITH, FRCP Clerkship Director, Watford General Hospital SHERMAN STARK, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center MILICA STEFANOVIC, MD Kings County Hospital Center REINALDO VERA, MD Maimonides Medical Center NICK VIALE, MBBS, MRCPSYCH Norfolk and Waveney Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust SUVARNA WAGLE, MBBS, MD, MRCPsych Norfolk and Waveney Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust WAHAN WANIS, MD Vancouver General Hospital Administration and Faculty FRINE GONZALES, MD Spring Grove Hospital Center 171 DAVID YAMINS, MD Maimonides Medical Center Clinical Assistant Professor YASIR J. AHMAD, MD Hackensack University Medical Center Adjunct Assistant Professors FAROOQ AMIN, MD The Queens Hospital Network LAURA J. BERNAY, MD Beth Israel Medical Center SHANWAN CHEN, MD The Queens Hospital Network DIANE CHU, MD The Queens Hospital Network MARGARET GONI, MD The Queens Hospital Network HAGOP GORGISSIAN, MD The Queens Hospital Network JAMES W. HICKS, MD Manhattan Psychiatric Center MELANIE ISRAELOVITCH, MD Beth Israel Medical Center DICKSON JEAN, MD Beth Israel Medical Center DENNIS K. LIN, MD Beth Israel Medical Center ROSE MARCUS, MD The Queens Hospital Network MARTIN MAURER, MD The Queens Hospital Network CHARLES PERKEL, MD Beth Israel Medical Center SHAHEEN RAHMAN, MD Co-Clerkship Director, The Queens Hospital Network Administration and Faculty DANIEL S. SAFIN, MD Beth Israel Medical Center 172 DRAGOS SERSENI, MD Beth Israel Medical Center ANILA A. SIDDIQI, MD The Queens Hospital Network USHA K. TANDON, MD The Queens Hospital Network ZULEIKA ARROYO, MD Hackensack University Medical Center JILL BOWEN, PhD Kings County Hospital Center REGINE BRUNY-OLAWAIYE, MD Kings County Hospital Center MAUREEN CERESNEY, MD Vancouver General Hospital TANYA LEWIS, MD Hackensack University Medical Center KHORSHED MIAH, MD Hackensack University Medical Center KIM P. MILLER, PhD Kings County Hospital Center MUNIBUR RAHMAN KHAN, MD Kings County Hospital Center DEVIKA R. KRISHNAN, MD Spring Grove Hospital Center ALLA OSTROVSKAYA, MD Kings County Hospital Center PANKAJ R. PATEL, MD Richmond University Medical Center VILAYANNUR RAO, MD Kings County Hospital Center MOISES SHUSTER, MD Maimonides Medical Center ALAN L. TUSHER, MD, PhD Kings County Hospital Center Instructors KARINE V. AIRAPETIAN, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center JOAN CLEMO, MBBS Norfolk and Waveney Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust OKSANA COHEN, MD Maimonides Medical Center CELENA DANCOURT, MD Beth Israel Medical Center YULIYA DEMENTYEVA, MD St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center ROBERT WACHEWSKI, MPA Maimonides Medical Center MONICA DHINGRA, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center WILBERT YEUNG, MD Hackensack University Medical Center IKHLAS FADLALLA, MBBS Norfolk and Waveney Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust Adjunct Instructors IAN S. FORBES, MD Vancouver General Hospital DOUGLAS A. BEER, MD The Queens Hospital Network LUZ AMELIA GREEN, MD Maimonides Medical Center TANZIA MUSTAFA, MD The Queens Hospital Network MUHAMMAD Z. ISLAM, MD Kings County Hospital Center KURT I. SCHWARTZ, MD The Queens Hospital Network MASOOD JILANI, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center GREGORIO G. SUNGCAD, MD The Queens Hospital Network LYNDA R. MANDELL, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center ABDUL MOHIT, MD Kings County Hospital Center OSMOND QUIAH, MD Kings County Hospital Center ALEKSEY TEN, MD The Queens Hospital Network HANIF RAMAY, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center SRIKANTH M. REDDY, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center CARLOS J. RODRIGUEZ PEREZ, MA Kings County Hospital Center MICHELE RUVOLO, MD Bergen Regional Medical Center INESSA SAFRANOVA, MD Maimonides Medical Center MENZIES B. SCHRADER, MBChB St. Ann’s Hospital—Poole ALEXANDER TRAKHTMAN, MD Maimonides Medical Center PORFIRIO F. VILLARIN, MD Maimonides Medical Center Clinical Instructors LILIAN ALDANA-BERNIER, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center MIRIAM AZUANCE, ED.D Kings County Hospital Center ERLINDA DALAO-GAGAN, MD Maimonides Medical Center MARIAM GARUBA, MD Kings County Hospital Center ISAK ISAKOV, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center MADHU BALA MALHORTA, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center PAUL D. O’KEEFE, MD Kings County Hospital Center AKM QUY YUM, MD Kings County Hospital Center ROSA REIZIS, MD Maimonides Medical Center TERESITA D. RUIZ, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center RACHEL STEINER, LCSW-R Kings County Hospital Center Administration and Faculty KATHLEEN M. MALLOY, MD Maimonides Medical Center 173 Surgery JAMES RUCZINSKI, MD Interim Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine New York Methodist Hospital ARMAND ASARIAN, MD Associate Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine The Brooklyn Hospital PAUL MONTGOMERY, MBBChB, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital MICHAEL RHODES, MD, MA, BMBCH, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital ANTHONY J. ACINAPURA, MD Lutheran Medical Center IHOR S. SAWCZUK, MD Hackensack University Medical Center PATRICK I. BORGEN, MD Maimonides Medical Center KEDAMBADY SHEKA, MD Coney Island Hospital DONALD K. BRIEF, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center DAVID L. STOKER, MD, FRCS Interim Chair, Director of Medical Education, North Middlesex University Hospital DAVID BROADWAY, MBBS, FRCS, MD Division of Ophthalmology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital CARL P. VALENZIANO, MD Jersey City Medical Center RONALD S. CHAMBERLAIN, MD, MPA, FACS St. Barnabas Medical Center Adjunct Professors RICHARD D. FESSLER, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center ORAZIO L. GILIBERTI, MD Associate Dean of Clinical Studies, United States, Director, Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine MICHAEL A. GOLDFARB, MD Monmouth Medical Center NICHOLAS GOODGER, PhD, FRCS Kent and Canterbury Hospital LOREN HARRIS, MD Richmond University Medical Center Administration and Faculty MICHAEL A. MARANO, MD Clerkship Director, St. Barnabas Medical Center DAVID STOKER, MD Associate Chair, St. George’s University School of Medicine (United Kingdom) Director of Medical Education, North Middlesex University Hospital RODNEY CROFT, FRCS FACS Dean of Clinical Studies, United Kingdom, St. George’s University School of Medicine 174 SIMON KEIGHTLEY, MBBS, DO, FRCS, FRCOphth Director of Medical Education, Division of Ophthalmology, North Hampshire Hospital DAVID BRIAN HOCKEN, MBBS, FRCS The Great Western Hospital JOEL H. HOROVITZ, MD Clerkship Director, Maimonides Medical Center ZAFAR JAMIL, MD Clerkship Director, St. Michael’s Medical Center DAVID I. ROSENBLUM, MD Maimonides Medical Center RASHEED U. ADAM, MD St. George’s University School of Medicine ANTHONY CAPUTO, MD St. George’s University School of Medicine LOUIS CLEARKIN, MBBS, FRCP Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine JOSEPH D. COOPER, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine JOHN D. CUNNINGHAM, MD Overlook Hospital BERYL A. DE SOUZA, MBBS, FRCP North Middlesex University Hospital MUHAMMAD S. FETEIHA, MD Overlook Hospital PHILIP FIORE, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine DOMINICK I. GOLIO, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine MARTIN GIZZI, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine MICHAEL A. HERION, MD. Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine JEFFREY J. HURWITZ, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine JOSEPH D. IUORNO, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine MARK A. LISTER, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine Clinical Professors ENRICO ASCHER, MD Maimonides Medical Center JOEL H. HOROVITZ, MD Maimonides Medical Center PHILIP STANLEY LEDEREICH, MD Jersey City Medical Center BARRY MALTZMAN, MD Jersey City Medical Center JUAN A. SANCHEZ, MD Director of Medical Education, St. Mary’s Hospital Associate Professors ANDREW S. ADAMSON, MBBS, FRCS Royal Hampshire County Hospital TINDALO ADANIEL, MD Coney Island Hospital CHARUSHEELA ANDAZ, MD Maimonides Medical Center JOSEPH A. MAURIELLO, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine MATTHEW P. ARMON, BMBS, DM, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital JOSEPH F. MUSSOLINE, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine SULIAMAN BARZIDEH, MD Clerkship Director, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center MICHAEL L. ROSENBERG, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine LARRY BENJAMIN, FRCS (Ed), FCOPHTH, DO Division of Ophthalmology, Stoke Mandeville Hospital SOUVIK SEN, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine BERNARD SPIER, MD St Barnabas Medical Center LEON STRAUSS, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine MICHAEL J. TARAVELLA, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine MARCO A. ZARBIN, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine FRANK J. BORAO, MD Monmouth Medical Center IAN D. BOTTRILL, BM FRCS Stoke Mandeville Hospital NEIL A. BURGESS, MBBCh, FRCS, MCh Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital SARAH E. BURGESS, MBBChB, FRCS, FRCOphth Division of Ophthalmology, The Great Western Hospital MOHAMMED S. BUTT, MBBS, FRCP Russells Hall Hospital ROBERTO CANTU, JR., MD Clerkship Director, Flushing Hospital Medical Center ALBERTO L. CAYTON, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center Administration and Faculty KENNETH R. FOX, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. George’s University School of Medicine 175 RAY CHUNG, MD Clerkship Director, Kern Medical Center SANDEEP KAPUR, MBBS, FRCSI Clerkship Director, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital GRAHAM J. COX, MBBS, FRCS Stoke Mandeville Hospital RATUKONDLA RAVI KUMAR, MBBS, MSc, FRCS North Middlesex University Hospital MERYL DAVIS, MBBS North Middlesex University Hospital SANDEEP KAPUR, MBBS, FRCSI Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital OLADAPO O.O. FAFEMI, MB, FRCSEd, FRCS Clerkship Director, North Middlesex University Hospital CHARLES S. LA PUNZINA, MD Lutheran Medical Center MARWAN FAROUK, MBChB, FRCS Clerkship Director, Stoke Mandeville Hospital MICHAEL LEWIS, MBBS, MS, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital LISA M. FLYNN, MD St. John Hospital and Medical Center AHMED MAHMOUD, MD San Joaquin General Hospital ANTONIO L. GARCIA, MD Kern Medical Center CHARLES J.V. MANN, MBBS, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital PIOTR J. GORECKI, MD Clerkship Director, New York Methodist Hospital TERRY MARTIN, BSc, MB BS, LRCP, MRCS, DRCOG, DFFP, MSc Royal Hampshire County Hospital GREGORY GRECO, MD Monmouth Medical Center BRIAN GWYNN, MBCHB, FRCS Stafford General Hospital ZAID G. HANHAN, MD Jersey City Medical Center DANIEL H. HECHTMAN, MD Maimonides Medical Center ANDREAS W. HILGER, MD, FRCS Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust EDWIN T.S. HO, MD, MBBCh, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital VICTOR T. HO, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center PHILIP L. HOUSDEN, MBBCh, FRCS Kent and Canterbury Hospital Administration and Faculty PARMOD K. JAIN, MD Poole General Hospital 176 JULIAN H. JESSOP, MD Watford General Hospital DAVID JOHNSTONE, MB.BS, FRCS Stoke Mandeville Hospital SUSAN KAISER, MD Clerkship Director, Jersey City Medical Center ANDREW J. G. MILES, MBBS, FRCS Royal Hampshire County Hospital AHAMED S. MOIDEEN, MD, FACS, FCCP Director of Medical Education, Flushing Hospital Medical Center BRUNO MOLINO, MD Jersey City Medical Center FIONA MYINT, BSc, FRCS North Middlesex University Hospital GUY NASH, MBBS, FRCSI Poole General Hospital PETER NUSSBAUM, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. Barnabas Medical Center NIGEL PADGHAM, PhD, FRCS Kent and Canterbury Hospital JAMES PAIN, BSc, MBBS, MRCS, FRCS, MS Clerkship Director, Poole General Hospital JOHN A. PALESTY, MD Clerkship Director, St. Mary’s Hospital AMRATLAL PATEL, MBChB, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital RAJAN PATEL, MBBCh, FRCS, MD Clerkship Director, Russells Hall Hospital JYOTI RAINA, DO, FRCS (Ophthal) North Middlesex University Hospital HAMID R. RASSAI, MD San Joaquin General Hospital ANGUS WADDELL, MBBS The Great Western Hospital RAMACHANDRA C. REDDY, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center JENNIFER A. WATTS, MB, MRCS, LRCP, DO, FRCS Division of Ophthalmology, Royal Hampshire County Hospital FAIRBORZ REZAI, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center AMJID ALI RIAZ, MD Watford General Hospital NORMAN M. ROWE, MD Coney Island Hospital JAMES RUCINSKI, MD Clerkship Director, New York Methodist Hospital DAVID WILLIAMSON, FRCS The Great Western Hospital NICHOLAS WILSON, Bsc, MBBS, FRCS, MS Clerkship Director, Royal Hampshire County Hospital Y VONNE G. WILSON, MD, MBBS, MS, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital PAUL YODICE, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center JOSEPH SCHIANODICOLA, MD New York Methodist Hospital CHRISTOPHER SEERY, MD Division of Ophthalmology, St. Barnabas Medical Center KRISHNA K. SETHIA, MA, MBBS, FRCS, DM Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital MICHAEL SHAPIRO, MD Clerkship Director, Hackensack University Medical Center CHRISTOPHER SPEAKMAN, MBBS, FRCS, MD Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital PAUL M. STARKER, MD Clerkship Director, Overlook Hospital MELISSA STEINBERG, MD Jersey City Medical Center JOHN MEYRICK THOMAS, MA MB, FRCS, MChir Clerkship Director, Watford General Hospital RICHARD THOMAS, MD Royal Hampshire County Hospital ANTHONY J. TORTOLANI, MD New York Methodist Hospital NIGEL TRIMMINGS, MA, MB, FRCS Royal Hampshire County Hospital JOHN K. TUCKER, MBBS, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital JAMES H. TWEEDIE, MBBS, FRCS Stoke Mandeville Hospital Adjunct Associate Professors BENJAMIN W. PACE, MD The Queens Hospital Network JEAN-BERNARD POULARD, MD The Queens Hospital Network PRITHI P. SINGH, MD The Queens Hospital Network EDWARD C. YANG, MD The Queens Hospital Network Clinical Associate Professors PHILLIP BURGESS, MB ChB, BSc, MD, FRCS Clerkship Director, The Great Western Hospital FRANCIS E. CANGEMI, MD, FASC Division of Ophthalmology, St. Georges University School of Medicine D. DURRANS, MBBS, FRCS Stafford General Hospital ROMULO L. GENATO, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center JOHN IACOVOU, MBBS, FRCS The Great Western Hospital HENRY CLAY IRVING, MD Jersey City Medical Center AJANTHA P. JAYATUNGA, MS, FRCS Russells Hall Hospital Administration and Faculty SHERWIN P. SCHRAG, MD Jersey City Medical Center 177 SOULA PRIOVOLOS, MD Clerkship Director, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center EDWARD SHLASKO, MD Maimonides Medical Center RAMAMOHAN R. KILARU, MD Clerkship Director - Lutheran Medical Center SAMPATH R. KUMAR, MD Lutheran Medical Center JOHN MACKINNON, FRCA Kent and Canterbury Hospital Assistant Professors JALIL AL-IBRAHIM, MD, DO, FRCS Russells Hall Hospital ARMAND ASARIAN, MD Clerkship Director, The Brooklyn Hospital Center ALAN E. CAMERON, FRCS Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust GEOFFREY K. DOUGHLIN, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center KRISTIN G. FLESS, MD St. Barnabas Medical Center Administration and Faculty ANDREW C. FOGGITT, MBChB, FRCS Royal Hampshire County Hospital 178 ROBERT V. MADLINGER, DO Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center RATNA MAKKER, MBBS, FRCA Watford General Hospital FELICITY J. MEYER, MA, FRCA Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital BRUCE L. MOREL, MD The Queens Hospital Network GARETH W. PARRY, MBBCh, FRCS Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NARMAN PUVANACHANDRA, MD Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital DAVID L. FORD, MD Lutheran Medical Center YALAMANCHILI V. K. S. RAO, MBBS, MS, FRCS, FRCSL, FRCS (Urol) Stafford General Hospital GEORGE FOWLIS, MD North Middlesex University Hospital IGOR RUBINSHTEYN, MD Coney Island Hospital KENNETH R. FRETWELL, MD Jamaica Hospital Medical Center KEVIN SARGEN, MD Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital PRATAP KUMAR GADANGI, MD Lutheran Medical Center STUART D. SHOENGOLD, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center HARSHAWARDHAN C. GODBOLE, MBBS North Middlesex University Hospital RUDOLF C. THOMPSON, MD Monmouth Medical Center MAGDI EL-GUINDI, MBBCh, FRCS Stoke Mandeville Hospital FRANK WILSON, MBBS, FRCS Russells Hall Hospital MOHAMAD S. HASHIM, MD Maimonides Medical Center Adjunct Assistant Professors ALAN S. HELFMAN, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center MARC S. MANDEL, MD Overlook Hospital BRUCE JAMES, MD Division of Ophthalmology, Stoke Mandeville Hospital RICHARD S. NITZBERG, MD Overlook Hospital CLIFFORD B. JAMES, BA, MA, FRCS, FRCO, DM Division of Ophthalmology, Stoke Mandeville Hospital ALFRED C. WINKLER, MD The Queens Hospital Network SREEDHAR KALLAKURI, MD Clerkship Director, Coney Island Hospital Clinical Assistant Professors JOSEPH A. DELUCA, MD St. George’s University School of Medicine ROBERT J. GOLDENKRANZ, MD Clerkship Director, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center ROBERT W. HAGE, MD Grenada General Hospital YOGENDRA PATEL, MD Clerkship Director, Richmond University Medical Center ROBERT YEARWOOD, MBBS, FRCS, DM Grenada General Hospital Instructors MICHAEL B. FREEMAN, MD Kern Medical Center RAVPREET S. GILL, MD Maimonides Medical Center ROLAND W. GRAY, JR., MD Maimonides Medical Center ELIE S. SEMAAN, MD New York Methodist Hospital ROBERT S. SEMINARA, MD New York Methodist Hospital SUSAN ST JOHN, MD Flushing Hospital Medical Center Administration and Faculty KEVIN E. WRIGHT, MD The Brooklyn Hospital Center 179 St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies School of Arts and Sciences | School of Medicine | School of Veterinary Medicine | Graduate Studies Program Prospective students may direct inquiries to: Office of Admission St. George’s University c/o The North American Correspondent: University Support Services, LLC 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 Great River, NY 11739 USA Counseling for prospective students: US/Canada Toll-Free: 1 (800) 899-6337 Worldwide: +1 (631) 665-8500 UK Free Phone: 0800 1699061 Admission Counselor: ext. 9 1280 Financial Aid Counselor: ext. 9 1232 Phone: +1 (631) 665-8500 US/Canada Toll-Free: 1 (800) 899-6337 UK Free Phone: 0800 1699061 Fax: +1 (631) 665-5590 Email: sguenrolment@sgu.edu Website: www.sgu.edu Any applicant who is denied admission will be notified of the reason for the denial. A copy of the letter will be maintained for at least one year. For more information regarding Florida licensing and/or clinical placements, please contact: St. George’s University c/o The Florida Correspondent 435 Gulf Shore Boulevard Naples, FL 34103 Phone: 1 (239) 649-6209 Licensed by the Commission for Independent Education, Florida Department of Education. Additional information regarding this institution may be obtained by contacting the Commission at 325 West Gaines Street, Suite 1414, Tallahassee, FL 32399-0400, toll-free phone: 1 (888) 224-6684. 180 St. George’s University University Centre, Grenada, West Indies c/o The North American Correspondent: University Support Services, LLC 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 Great River, NY 11739 USA US/Canada Toll-Free: 1 (800) 899-633 UK Freephone: 0800 1699061 Worldwide: +1 (631) 665-8500 Fax: +1 (631) 665-5590 Email: sguenrolment@sgu.edu Website: www.sgu.edu/future-students 11/2011