Teacher’s Guide Dracula Reading Level Genre/Length Language Register Content Load THE EXCHANGE QUESTION Lexile 290 Classic Fiction; 64 pages Literary, Simple Vampire Lore, Fantasy Does good always triumph over evil? Overview Background Dracula, by Bram Stoker, is considered by many to be the most wellknown novel about vampirism. Originally published in 1897, the novel was an instant success and catapulted vampires and vampire culture into popularity. Though some critics denounced it for being grotesque, the novel sold well and, to this date, has never gone out of print. Stoker’s Dracula has had an even larger impact in theater and film. Many theater productions and films have been produced that feature Stoker’s famous supernatural villain or a minor character from the original story. Book Summary The story follows Jonathan Harker, a young man who meets the infamous Count Dracula in the mysterious surroundings of Transylvania. Dracula tries to turn Harker into a vampire, but Harker escapes Castle Dracula and goes back to England with a plan to stop Dracula from spreading his evil. Dracula preys on Harker’s friends until the industrious Dr. Van Helsing hunts down the murderous Count and kills him. Stoker’s book was originally structured as a story that is told through diary entries and letters. Stephanie Spinner’s adaptation does not follow this form. Instead, she tells the story through a third-person narrator. Spinner’s adaptation allows a younger audience to enjoy Stoker’s frightening tale. About the Author Bram Stoker, the author of Dracula, was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1847. The third of seven children, Stoker was a sickly child who rarely left his bed. During his childhood, he was entertained by his mother’s frightening tales and was soon writing ghost stories of his own. After graduating from college, Stoker worked as a theater critic for the Dublin Mail. It was during this time that he began writing. Though much of Stoker’s work received favorable reviews, Dracula is by far his most successful. Teacher’s Guide page 1 of 14 © Hampton-Brown Dracula Student Journal, page 1 Reading the Book Name: There are several options for reading Dracula. They include: Student Journal • Whole Class Assign sections of the book and discussion dates using the planner on Student Journal, page 1. After students read a section and respond to the corresponding Student Journal pages, have a class discussion. At the end of the book, the class meets for The Exchange. Dracula by Bram Stoker Reading Schedule Group members: _____________________________________________________________ • Small Groups Read the book’s Introduction with the group. Group members then read an agreed-upon number of pages, complete the corresponding Student Journal pages, and meet to discuss. When they finish the book, they meet again for The Exchange. Use the planner on Student Journal, page 1 to establish meeting times. _____________________________________________________________________________ Dracula Student Journal Introduction Pages 2–4 Chapter 1 Pages 5–6 Chapters 2–4 Pages 7–8 Chapters 5–6 Pages 9–10 Chapters 7–8 Pages 11–12 Due Date Discussion Date The Exchange Assessment • Independently Students read the book on their own and then meet as a group for The Exchange. Use the planner on Student Journal, page 1 to establish the meeting time. • Guided Reading Have students read Student Journal, page 2 and monitor their discussion of the What If? scenario. Read aloud the book Introduction to give students background on the book. As students read, use the Before You Move On questions to guide comprehension. Use the Look Ahead to set a focus for reading the next set of pages. At the end of each section, assign the appropriate Student Journal pages. Discuss the pages before starting the next section. Establish a date for The Exchange and record it on the planner. Does good always triumph over evil? Student Journal, page 2 Dracula Getting Started What If? Getting Started You are playing in a championship basketball game. It’s the fourth quarter and the game is tied 56–56. There is one minute left to play. A player from the opposing team insults you by making a comment about your family. You ignore him, but he trips and yells, “Foul.” Have students read What If? on Student Journal, page 2 and discuss the scenario. Encourage students to describe the similarities and differences between the scenario and their lives and imagine how the situation would affect them. • Have students write their responses to the three questions below the scenario and compare answers with a partner or the group. The referee turns and sees the kid on the floor and your angry look. The player is allowed to try and make two baskets. The player makes both baskets, and your team loses. No matter how much you argue, the referee will not listen. Make notes about how this would affect you. • Would you continue to argue or take some other action? • Would this change your outlook on the fairness in life? • Would you react differently next time you were in this kind of situation? • Have students discuss how the situation might relate to The Exchange question and then write a brief summary of their discussion in the Student Journal. Connect to The Exchange Question Discuss how this situation could relate to The Exchange Question: Does good always triumph over evil? Summarize your discussion. Teacher’s Guide page 2 of 14 © Hampton-Brown Dracula Introduction Student Journal, page 3 Dracula Have students read the book’s Introduction. Check their comprehension with the three follow-up questions on Student Journal, page 3. Introduction Read the Introduction on pages 7–9 in Dracula. The Introduction will help you understand key concepts in the book. Knowing them will help you discuss and write about the book. The Introduction includes information about • the inspiration for the character of Dracula • medical treatments in Victorian England • ancient societies’ fascination with human blood After you read the Introduction, answer these questions to check your understanding. 1. What is the story of Dracula based on? A 15th-century European prince, Vlad the Impaler, may have inspired Bram Stoker. Vlad was said to have murdered thousands of people. European folk tales about nosferatu, dead people who have been brought back to life, may also have inspired Stoker. 2. What was “bloodletting”? Why did doctors in the Victorian Era practice it? Bloodletting was the practice of cutting a sick person and letting them bleed. Doctors believed that removing the “bad blood” would get rid of the illness. 3. What are some of the ways human blood was used by ancient societies? Ancient Romans used to drink the blood of slain warriors to get their strength and Egyptians used to bathe in it because they thought it gave them strength. Introduction: Key Concepts Student Journal, page 4 Dracula Have students study the first Key Concept with the help of the graphic organizer on Student Journal, page 4. After studying the example, they should create similar graphic organizers to focus their understanding of the remaining Key Concepts. Introduction: Key Concepts Word Web Study the Word Web for alter. What words does alter make you think of? Write a sentence using the word alter. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Key Concepts alter brave horror mysterious power Word Web manipulate change Key Concept alter modify adjust On a separate sheet of paper, create a similar Word Web for each of the Key Concept words. Write a sentence for each one. Teacher’s Guide page 3 of 14 © Hampton-Brown Dracula Pages 11–17 Answers for Before You Move On Student Journal, page 5 Chapter 1 Dracula PAGE 17 1. Mood What mood does the author’s description of Transylvania create? Transylvania is dark, cold, and cloudy. It does not seem welcoming to visitors and nothing grows there. This creates a mood of fear and danger. 2. Foreshadowing Reread pages 13–15. What shows you that something bad may happen to Jonathan? The passengers in the coach say this night is when all the evil things in the world come out. They warn Jonathan not to go to Castle Dracula. Respond to Chapter 1 1. Personal Response The people in the coach warn Jonathan to stay away from Dracula, but he does not listen. If you were Jonathan, would you have listened to the warnings? Why or why not? 2. Character What actions does Jonathan take that show he is brave? Use the word brave in your response. Jonathan is brave enough to make a long journey to a foreign country without a companion. He also goes to see Dracula, despite the warnings of others. He is careful to hide his fear, and he goes inside Dracula’s castle alone. 3. Inference Why does Jonathan believe that he must visit Dracula, despite the warnings of the townspeople? Jonathan feels obligated to visit Dracula because it is part of his job. Jonathan’s employer sent Jonathan on a trip to serve Dracula with legal papers. Jonathan takes his duties seriously. 4. Generate Questions Write a question about this section for someone else reading this book. Exchange questions with them. Do you agree with their answer? Student Journal, page 6 Dracula Respond to Chapter 1, continued 5. Evidence and Conclusions In Chapter 1, Jonathan travels to Dracula’s castle. List what happens after Jonathan reaches Castle Dracula in the Sequence Chain. Sequence Chain 1. 3. 5. Dracula’s handshake is cold and hurts Jonathan. 2. Dracula does not eat with Jonathan. 4. Dracula tells Jonathan he will follow his wishes. Dracula looks over the ownership papers. Dracula smiles; his teeth look like fangs. What do you think Jonathan’s stay at Castle Dracula will be like? Why? Jonathan will probably not enjoy his visit. Dracula does not seem friendly. His handshake was cold and painful to Jonathan. Dracula did not share a meal with Jonathan, like a good host would usually do. Dracula only seems interested in making Jonathan do what he wants him to do. Teacher’s Guide page 4 of 14 © Hampton-Brown Dracula Pages 18–33 Answers for Before You Move On Chapters 2 – 4 Student Journal, page 7 Dracula PAGE 27 1. Character Reread page 21. Jonathan believes Dracula is not human. Why? Dracula does not have a reflection in the mirror; he crawls down the castle walls like a spider. 2. Conclusions Reread pages 26–27. Why does Jonathan decide Dracula must be stopped? Jonathan finds the creatures who attacked him resting in boxes. He reads the addresses on the boxes. The Count is sending the boxes and many others like them to England, where Jonathan and his friends live. PAGE 33 1. Conclusions Reread page 31. What was strange about the ship? The ship had no crew, only long boxes filled with dirt. There was a big dog on the ship that killed someone and ran away. 2. Inference Reread pages 32–33. What do you think happened to Lucy? Dracula probably attacked Lucy. Mina saw a dark figure with glowing eyes and pale skin bending over Lucy. Lucy has two small marks on her neck that are unexplained. Respond to Chapters 2–4 1. Personal Response Jonathan explores the castle and begins to wonder about the locked doors. If you were exploring a strange place what would you look for? Why? 2. Cause and Effect Jonathan discovers that mirrors do not show Dracula’s reflection and that Dracula sleeps in a coffin. What effect do these discoveries have on Jonathan? Use the word horror in your response. Jonathan is filled with horror when he discovers Dracula’s unusual traits. Jonathan suspects that he may be in terrible danger unless he can escape Dracula’s castle. 3. Plot Reread page 21. Dracula reaches out for Jonathan’s neck, but suddenly moves away. Why? Dracula sees that Jonathan is wearing a cross. He gets angry and looks sick. The cross protects Jonathan and does not allow Dracula to continue terrorizing him. 4. Generate Questions Write a question about this section for someone else reading this book. Exchange questions with them. Do you agree with their answer? Student Journal, page 8 Dracula Respond to Chapters 2–4, continued 5. Genre In Chapters 2–4, Jonathan discovers more scary and horrifying things about Dracula and Castle Dracula. List his discoveries. Use the Details Web to answer the question. Details Web Dracula found with blood on his lips Dracula sleeps in a box of dirt Castle Dracula Jonathan attacked by three women Dracula not human castle is empty; doors locked Dracula and family killed enemies Dracula crawls down castle Based on the details above, why is Dracula considered a horror story? Horror stories contain elements such as violence, nonhuman creatures, and evil. They also are full of details that terrify readers. Dracula includes all of these elements and details. Teacher’s Guide page 5 of 14 © Hampton-Brown Dracula Pages 34–47 Answers for Before You Move On Chapters 5 – 6 Student Journal, page 9 Dracula PAGE 40 1. Summarize How does Dracula slowly kill Lucy? Dracula attacks Lucy on the cliff and makes her ill. Then he visits Lucy during the night in her room. He continues to bite her and drink her blood. Respond to Chapters 5–6 1. Personal Response Jonathan kept a diary to help him deal with what was happening at Castle Dracula. What do you do to help you cope with your fear or anxiety? 2. Character Reread pages 39–40. How does Lucy change? Lucy now has fangs; she speaks as if she will attack Arthur; she changes from good to evil because she is a vampire. 2. Inference How does Dracula’s ability to alter his appearance make it easier for him to attack Lucy? Use the word alter in your response. PAGE 47 3. Plot How is Dr. Van Helsing’s story about Dracula’s past important to the story? 1. Character’s Motive Reread page 43. Why do Arthur and Van Helsing go to the graveyard? Van Helsing wants to prove to Arthur that Lucy is a vampire. He wants to dig up Lucy’s coffin to show Arthur that Lucy has risen from the dead and is out attacking innocent victims. Dracula alters his appearance to that of a bat so that he can fly. It is easier for him to gain entry as a bat, because people guarding Lucy might recognize him in his human form and try to stop him. It is important because it helps Jonathan and his friends understand why Dracula has the supernatural powers he has and why he must be stopped. 4. Generate Questions Write a question about this section for someone else reading this book. Exchange questions with them. Do you agree with their answer? 2. Paraphrase Reread page 45. Tell in your own words how Dracula became evil. Dracula wanted a powerful army that would win all battles. He sold his soul to the Devil in exchange for victories. Now he is doomed to drink blood forever. Student Journal, page 10 Dracula Respond to Chapters 5–6, continued 5. Judgments Dracula goes to England to attack Jonathan and his friends. List Dracula’s powers and what Jonathan and his friends can do to protect themselves against Dracula. Use the T Chart to answer the question. T Chart Dracula’s Powers alters form to mist, a bat, or a wolf controls people’s minds can slowly kill by drinking victims’ blood changes others into vampires Ways to Fight Dracula wear garlic flowers wear crosses use holy water destroy wooden boxes attack during the day Do you think that Van Helsing and Jonathan and his friends can stop Dracula? Why? Students may say that Van Helsing and friends can use their knowledge of Dracula to help fight or destroy Dracula. Or they may say that Dracula is too powerful and smart and can escape any trap. Teacher’s Guide page 6 of 14 © Hampton-Brown Dracula Pages 48–57 Answers for Before You Move On Student Journal, page 11 Chapters 7– 8 Dracula PAGE 57 1. Cause and Effect Reread pages 49–52. How does Dracula’s attack on Mina make her a threat to the others? Dracula drank Mina’s blood and she drank his; now she is under Dracula’s control and he can read her mind. It will be more difficult for Van Helsing and Jonathan to stop Dracula now. 2. Conclusions What would have happened if Dracula had not been destroyed? Dracula may have continued to kill people by drinking their blood. He may have succeeded in changing others into vampires, too. Respond to Chapters 7–8 1. Personal Response Van Helsing and the others want to defeat Dracula. Describe another movie, book, or television show in which characters are trying to defeat an evil villain. Do you want the good guys or the evil villain to win? Why? 2. Opinion Dracula is very powerful. Which of Dracula’s supernatural powers is the most dangerous? Why do you think so? Use the word power in your response. Students may respond that the power to read people’s thoughts is most dangerous, because Dracula would know when a person is planning to harm him, and he can defeat their efforts and defend himself. 3. Character Why is Van Helsing a good leader in the fight against Dracula? Van Helsing is a good leader because he is very knowledgeable about Dracula’s powers and what weakens his powers. He is able to convince others that Dracula needs to killed. What If? 4. Connect Look at your notes on Student Journal, page 2. Think about what might happen if you were punished for doing something and the other person involved was not. Compare this to Dracula. Do truth and goodness always win? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Student Journal, page 12 Dracula Respond to Chapters 7–8, continued 5. Plot In Chapters 7–8, the friends from London work together to defeat Dracula. Read the goal. Then list the events and the outcome. Use the Goal and Outcome Chart to answer the question. Goal and Outcome Chart Goal defeat Dracula Outcome Dracula dies Events destroy boxes during the day sail to Castle Dracula with crosses, garlic, and holy water sprinkle the holy water around the group drive a stake through Dracula’s heart How do Dracula’s weaknesses help Van Helsing and his friends defeat Dracula? Because Dracula must sleep during the day they are able to search for and destroy the boxes of vampires. They are able to protect themselves with crosses, garlic, and holy water. They are finally able to destroy Dracula because they find him before the sun sets and he is without power. Teacher’s Guide page 7 of 14 © Hampton-Brown Dracula Dracula, inside back cover Exchange Discussion THE QUESTION Review the work you did in your Student Journal. Take your book and your Journal with you to The Exchange book discussion. Does good always triumph over evil? EXCHANGE IDEAS • Tell the group why you would recommend or not recommend this book. • Compare this book to something it reminded you of, such as another book, a movie, a TV show, or a personal experience. • What questions would you ask the author about this book? What do you imagine the answers would be? • What actions make Dracula evil? What kind of punishment does he deserve? As a human, Dracula wants to win wars at all costs, so he sells his soul to the devil and wins unfairly; when he becomes a vampire he destroys others to stay a vampire; he knows he is creating more vampires and spreading evil, but he continues anyway. People who want to stop Dracula may lock him away where he cannot harm others. They might try to figure out a way to destroy him for good. THE QUESTION Does good always triumph over evil? • What actions make Dracula evil? What kind of punishment does he deserve? • Van Helsing punishes Lucy for being a vampire even though she did not choose to become one. Tell about a time when you or someone you know was punished unfairly. What happened? • Dracula wants to triumph at any cost, even if it means hurting others. Describe a time in your life when you felt that winning was not worth the cost. Why did you feel this way? • Van Helsing punishes Lucy for being a vampire even though she did not choose to become one. Tell about a time when you or someone you know was punished unfairly. What happened? REFLECT • Dracula wants to triumph at any cost, even if it means hurting others. Describe a time in your life when you felt that winning was not worth the cost. Why did you feel this way? Summarize your Exchange. How did this book change the way you see something? What questions do you still have? How will you answer them? Discussion Rubric Evaluate the Discussion Evaluate the Discussion Use the reproducible master from page 9 of this Teacher’s Guide to evaluate The Exchange discussion. The form may also be used by students for group assessment. Excellent Good Fair Everyone participated. Most people participated. Only a few people participated. Everyone spoke clearly. Most people spoke clearly. Some people did not speak clearly. Everyone listened carefully. Most people listened carefully. Some people did not listen carefully. We stayed on the topic throughout the discussion. We stayed on the topic most of the time. We did not stay on the topic all the time. We responded to each other’s thoughts and ideas often. We commented on each other’s thoughts and ideas sometimes. We did not make many comments on each other’s thoughts and ideas. Most people used examples from the book to support their points. Many people used examples from the book to support their points. Only a few people used examples from the book to support their points. Most people gave detailed answers using their experiences and even other texts. Many people gave detailed answers using their experiences. Only a few people gave detailed answers. Notes: Teacher’s Guide page 8 of 14 © Hampton-Brown Book Title Date Evaluate the Discussion Excellent Good Fair Everyone participated. Most people participated. Only a few people participated. Everyone spoke clearly. Most people spoke clearly. Some people did not speak clearly. Everyone listened carefully. Most people listened carefully. Some people did not listen carefully. We stayed on the topic throughout the discussion. We stayed on the topic most of the time. We did not stay on the topic all the time. We responded to each other’s thoughts and ideas often. We commented on each other’s thoughts and ideas sometimes. We did not make many comments on each other’s thoughts and ideas. Most people used examples from the book to support their points. Many people used examples from the book to support their points. Only a few people used examples from the book to support their points. Most people gave detailed answers using their experiences and even other texts. Many people gave detailed answers using their experiences. Only a few people gave detailed answers. Notes: © Hampton-Brown Dracula Assessment Assessment Part I Name: Dracula Assess students’ understanding of Dracula by administering the multiple-choice test and essay questions. (Teacher’s Guide, pages 11–13) Assessment Part I Circle the best answer. 1. The setting of the story is dark and How you administer the Assessment depends on your objective. You may choose to use the test as: • an open-book test to allow students to continue practicing reading strategies and/or become familiar with a typical standardized test format • a closed-book test to check students’ comprehension of the book and their abilities in various reading skills dangerous. Dracula is a powerful and evil creature. Many characters almost die. These are all elements of a story. A romance England C horror C Dracula does not want Jonathan there D mystery 2. On the way to Castle Dracula, Jonathan begins to get nervous. Why does Jonathan tell himself not to be a fool? D Dracula plans to harm Jonathan 5. Which sentence suggests that vampires were on the ship? A He is losing his memory. A The girls saw a big ship. B He is beginning to believe what the B There was a big dog on the ship. people in the coach told him. D He thinks Mina will not miss him. 3. Dracula can control others, feed on human blood, and live forever. All of these are examples of his— A transformations C “It will crash on the rocks,” said Lucy. D It carried only boxes. 6. The characters are able to protect themselves from vampires because — A vampires only attack during the day B vampires can read their minds C they wear garlic, crosses, and use holy water B power Assessment Part I: 5 points per question for a total of 50 points A Dracula is relieved that Jonathan has B Dracula does not trust people from him by sending him to Castle Dracula. Suggested point values are as follows: Jonathan at the castle, the reader can conclude that— finally arrived to help him B humorous C He thinks Mr. Hawkins is trying to trick • a take-home test to allow students to practice reading strategies as well as test-taking skills 4. From Dracula’s strange behavior toward D vampires only attack people who are evil C bravery like them D mystery Assessment Part II: 40 points possible (see Scoring Guide, page 14) HSLL.T1.TG.Dracula.indd 11 Assessment Part II 9/22/06 12:04:37 PM Assessment Part I, continued Dracula Name: Dracula Assessment Part I, continued Guidelines for Short Essay Circle the best answer. Have students write a short essay in response to one of the writing prompts below. Use the Scoring Guide to assist in your evaluation of their essays. 7. Dr. Van Helsing tells Jonathan and his friends A. Dracula was written in the Victorian Age, during which people valued bravery among men and weakness among women. How is this portrayed in the book? Are such gender roles outdated? How? the story of how Dracula became a vampire. This is important because — A it explains why Dr. Van Helsing had to kill Responses should include examples of bravery such as Jonathan’s escape from Castle Dracula and Dr. Van Helsing’s pursuit of Dracula. Mrs. Westenra is weak because she died of fright; Lucy easily falls under Dracula’s influence. The roles are outdated because women are portrayed as stronger and more heroic in many modern books and films. This is a reflection of the way gender roles have been redefined in society. Dracula many years ago B it convinces the others that it is possible to help Dracula become human again C it serves as a warning to Mina that B. Why is Dracula a horror story? How do the characters fight against the powers of evil? Are all the characters in Dracula either good or evil? Why or why not? Dracula only seeks female victims D it explains why Dracula is so evil and Responses should include descriptions of various settings and/or characters: Transylvania is cold, cloudy, and barren; Castle Dracula is dark and empty. The characters use their knowledge of Dracula’s weaknesses to fight his evil power. All the characters are not either good or evil. Good characters are forced to make bad decisions with terrible consequences. powerful and why he must be stopped 8. Mrs. Westenra collapses and dies suddenly because she — A is attacked by Dracula while trying to protect Mina Scoring Guide B found out that Arthur killed Lucy Description of the response: • • • • Interpretation is accurate and thoughtful Explanation is fully developed Support includes specific and relevant text evidence All parts of the question are clearly addressed 3 • • • • Interpretation is adequate Explanation is developed but may lack some insight Support includes most specific and relevant text evidence All parts of the question are addressed to some degree 2 • • • • Interpretation is literal or limited Explanation is incomplete Support includes some specific and relevant text evidence Only parts of the question are addressed and mostly in a limited way • • • • Interpretation is weak Explanation is vague Support includes few, if any, relevant details from the text Only one part of the question is minimally addressed 4 1 C is frightened by a large, growling wolf D was terrified when she saw Dracula turn into a bat 9. Why does Jonathan begin to shake when he sees Dracula in the street in London? A Jonathan is tired because he has walked live in Transylvania. Jonathan Harker visits Transylvania but escapes harm. Jonathan keeps a diary while at Transylvania. He asks Mina to read it because he does not know if what he saw was real or a nightmare. Jonathan discovers that what he saw was real and that his friends are in danger. B A young lawyer, Jonathan Harker, travels to Castle Dracula for a business meeting with Count Dracula. He realizes his host, Dracula, is a vampire and wants to kill him. Jonathan escapes to England, but Dracula follows him there. Dracula kills Jonathan’s friend Lucy and begins to visit his wife Mina each night. A group of men led by Dr. Van Helsing organize and hunt down Dracula. Van Helsing bravely kills the vampire. C Mina and Jonathan are in love. Dracula wants Mina for himself. Together, Jonathan and Van Helsing fight Dracula. Lucy’s death causes Arthur to join the fight to kill Dracula. The group wears garlic and crosses to prevent attacks. D Jonathan Harker is a lawyer. He is Dracula. C Jonathan is nervous because he will soon be married. Response is totally incorrect or irrelevant Jonathan’s mind and body. HSLL.T1.TG.Dracula.indd 12 Teacher’s Guide A Count Dracula and three female vampires for miles. B Jonathan is filled with fear at the sight of D Dracula is using his power to control 0 10. Which of these best summarizes the story? page 10 of 14 interested in the stories about Castle Dracula even though people warn him against visiting. Dracula is a vampire, but Van Helsing remembers Dracula from the war. Lucy becomes a vampire. Jonathan takes revenge and destroys Dracula’s coffins. 9/22/06 10:05:54 AM © Hampton-Brown Name: Dracula Assessment Part I Circle the best answer. 1. The setting of the story is dark and dangerous. Dracula is a powerful and evil creature. Many characters almost die. These are all elements of a story. A romance B humorous C horror D mystery 2. On the way to Castle Dracula, Jonathan begins to get nervous. Why does Jonathan tell himself not to be a fool? 4. From Dracula’s strange behavior toward Jonathan at the castle, the reader can conclude that— A Dracula is relieved that Jonathan has finally arrived to help him B Dracula does not trust people from England C Dracula does not want Jonathan there D Dracula plans to harm Jonathan 5. Which sentence suggests that vampires were on the ship? A He is losing his memory. A The girls saw a big ship. B He is beginning to believe what the B There was a big dog on the ship. people in the coach told him. C He thinks Mr. Hawkins is trying to trick him by sending him to Castle Dracula. D He thinks Mina will not miss him. 3. Dracula can control others, feed on human blood, and live forever. All of these are examples of his— A transformations B power C bravery C “It will crash on the rocks,” said Lucy. D It carried only boxes. 6. The characters are able to protect themselves from vampires because — A vampires only attack during the day B vampires can read their minds C they wear garlic, crosses, and use holy water D vampires only attack people who are evil like them D mystery © Hampton-Brown Dracula Name: Assessment Part I, continued Circle the best answer. 7. Dr. Van Helsing tells Jonathan and his friends the story of how Dracula became a vampire. This is important because — A it explains why Dr. Van Helsing had to kill Dracula many years ago B it convinces the others that it is possible to help Dracula become human again C it serves as a warning to Mina that Dracula only seeks female victims D it explains why Dracula is so evil and powerful and why he must be stopped 8. Mrs. Westenra collapses and dies suddenly because she — A is attacked by Dracula while trying to protect Mina B found out that Arthur killed Lucy C is frightened by a large, growling wolf D was terrified when she saw Dracula turn into a bat 9. Why does Jonathan begin to shake when he sees Dracula in the street in London? A Jonathan is tired because he has walked 10. Which of these best summarizes the story? A Count Dracula and three female vampires live in Transylvania. Jonathan Harker visits Transylvania but escapes harm. Jonathan keeps a diary while at Transylvania. He asks Mina to read it because he does not know if what he saw was real or a nightmare. Jonathan discovers that what he saw was real and that his friends are in danger. B A young lawyer, Jonathan Harker, travels to Castle Dracula for a business meeting with Count Dracula. He realizes his host, Dracula, is a vampire and wants to kill him. Jonathan escapes to England, but Dracula follows him there. Dracula kills Jonathan’s friend Lucy and begins to visit his wife Mina each night. A group of men led by Dr. Van Helsing organize and hunt down Dracula. Van Helsing bravely kills the vampire. C Mina and Jonathan are in love. Dracula wants Mina for himself. Together, Jonathan and Van Helsing fight Dracula. Lucy’s death causes Arthur to join the fight to kill Dracula. The group wears garlic and crosses to prevent attacks. for miles. D Jonathan Harker is a lawyer. He is B Jonathan is filled with fear at the sight of Dracula. C Jonathan is nervous because he will soon be married. D Dracula is using his power to control Jonathan’s mind and body. interested in the stories about Castle Dracula even though people warn him against visiting. Dracula is a vampire, but Van Helsing remembers Dracula from the war. Lucy becomes a vampire. Jonathan takes revenge and destroys Dracula’s coffins. © Hampton-Brown Dracula Assessment Part II Choose one question to answer. Write 3–4 paragraphs. Use 3 examples from the text to support your answer. Continue your essay on a separate sheet of paper if necessary. A. Dracula was written in the Victorian Age, during which people valued bravery among men and weakness among women. How is this portrayed in the book? Are such gender roles outdated? How? B. Why is Dracula a horror story? How do the characters fight against the powers of evil? Are all the characters in Dracula either good or evil? Why or why not? © Hampton-Brown Dracula Guidelines for Short Essay Have students write a short essay in response to one of the writing prompts below. Use the Scoring Guide to assist in your evaluation of their essays. A. Dracula was written in the Victorian Age, during which people valued bravery among men and weakness among women. How is this portrayed in the book? Are such gender roles outdated? How? Responses should include examples of bravery such as Jonathan’s escape from Castle Dracula and Dr. Van Helsing’s pursuit of Dracula. Mrs. Westenra is weak because she died of fright; Lucy easily falls under Dracula’s influence. The roles are outdated because women are portrayed as stronger and more heroic in many modern books and films. This is a reflection of the way gender roles have been redefined in society. B. Why is Dracula a horror story? How do the characters fight against the powers of evil? Are all the characters in Dracula either good or evil? Why or why not? Responses should include descriptions of various settings and/or characters: Transylvania is cold, cloudy, and barren; Castle Dracula is dark and empty. The characters use their knowledge of Dracula’s weaknesses to fight his evil power. All the characters are not either good or evil. Good characters are forced to make bad decisions with terrible consequences. Scoring Guide Description of the response: 4 • • • • Interpretation is accurate and thoughtful Explanation is fully developed Support includes specific and relevant text evidence All parts of the question are clearly addressed 3 • • • • Interpretation is adequate Explanation is developed but may lack some insight Support includes most specific and relevant text evidence All parts of the question are addressed to some degree 2 • • • • Interpretation is literal or limited Explanation is incomplete Support includes some specific and relevant text evidence Only parts of the question are addressed and mostly in a limited way 1 • • • • Interpretation is weak Explanation is vague Support includes few, if any, relevant details from the text Only one part of the question is minimally addressed 0 Response is totally incorrect or irrelevant Teacher’s Guide page 14 of 14 © Hampton-Brown